2. 水力発電所における重大トラブルの概要
2.4. 第 2 章のまとめ
51
52
とが判った。大きな設備が長期間にわたって停止するような事故の場合，その復旧費用も大き くなりやすい。
参考文献
[1] M. Yasuda and S. Watanabe, “How to avoid Severe Incidents at Pumped Storage Power Plants”, Proceedings of 28th IAHR Symposium, Grenoble, France, (2016).
[2] 電気学会編,「水力発電所の設備障害に関する調査研究」, 電気学会技術報告 第1144号, (2009).
[3] 電気事業連合会 工務部編,「平成24年度 電気保安統計」及びそれ以前の年度版.
[4] 経済産業省 総合資源エネルギー調査会,「長期エネルギー需給見通し小委員会に対する発 電コスト等の検証に関する報告(案)」, 発電コスト検証ワーキンググループ (第6回会合) 資 料1, (2015).
http://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/committee/council/basic_policy_subcommittee/mitoshi/cost_wg/006/p df/006_05.pdf, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[5] 電気学会編,「水力発電所の設備障害とその分析」, 電気学会技術報告(II部) 第61号, (1977).
[6] 電気学会編,「水力発電所の設備障害に関する調査研究」, 電気学会技術報告(II部) 第246 号, (1987).
[7] 電気学会編,「同期機の寿命評価と保守技術」, 電気学会技術報告 第1062号, (2006).
[8] 松本徳久, 大町達夫, 柏柳正之,「2008年汶川地震のダムへの影響」, 大ダムNo.208, pp.9-24, (2009).
[9] J. D. Rogers and C.M. Watkins, “OVERVIEW OF THE TAUM SAUK PUMPED STORAGE POWER PLANT UPPER RESERVOIR Failure, REYNOLDS COUNTY, MO” , Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering [No.2.43], Arlington, VA, (2008). http://web.mst.edu/~rogersda/dams/2_43_Rogers.pdf , [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[10] JR東日本 プレスリリース2005年3月1日,「信濃川発電所の復旧状況について」, (2005).
http://www.jreast.co.jp/press/2004.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[11] P. J. Regan, G. Huhta and W.N. Lagnion, “FAILURE OF SWIFT NO. 2 FOREBAY DAM”, Proceedings of 28th Annual USSD Conference, pp.629-641, Portland, Oregon, (2008).
http://ussdams.com/proceedings/2008Proc/629-642.pdf, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[12] 大町達夫,「[海外事情] 台湾集集地震で決壊した石岡ダムの補修と近況」, ダム技術 No.191, pp.33-36, (2002).
[13] “Case Study: Folsom Dam (California, 1995)”, Association of State Dam Safety Officials, http://damfailures.org/case-study/folsom-dam-california-1995/, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[14] International news, “Doubts surround Brazilian dam failures”, Water Power & Dam Construction April 1977, (1977)
[15] L.A. Busch, “Experiencing the Teton dam failure”, International Water Power & Dam Construction, pp.38-41, (2002).
[16] 九州電力,「第２回黒川第一発電所設備損壊事象に係る技術検討会」, (資料4)黒川第一発電
所設備損壊事象に係る技術検討会資料(概要版), (2016).
53
http://www.kyuden.co.jp/company_outline_branch_kumamoto_notice_160822.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[17] 日経アーキテクチュア2016/02/02,「水路の雪が土砂崩れ誘発, 設計に問題か」, (2016).
http://kenplatz.nikkeibp.co.jp/atcl/bldrep/15/020201261/, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[18] G.B. Poindexter, “Nepal’s 456-MW Upper Tamakoshi hydroelectric project suffers settlement”
HydroWorld.com,05/11/2015, (2015).
http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2015/05/nepal-s-456-mw-upper-tamakoshi-hydroelectric-projec t-suffers-settlement.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[19] 電源開発㈱ ニュースリリース 2014/09/05,「手取川第一発電所の発電停止について」, (2014).
http://www.jpower.co.jp/news_release/2014/09/news140905.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[20] 電源開発㈱ ニュースリリース2014/11/04,「手取川第一発電所の運転再開について」, (2014).
http://www.jpower.co.jp/news_release/2014/11/news141104_1.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[21] “Rockslide damages penstock at 88-MW Montrose plant in Canada”, HydroWorld.com 12/14/2012, (2012).
http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2012/12/rockslide-damages-penstock-at-88mw-montrose-plant-in-canada.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[22] M. Langen and M. Estes, “Diving In: Creative Repair Solution at Horse Mesa Dam”, HydroWorld.com 07/21/2014, (2014).
http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/hr/print/volume-33/issue-6/articles/diving-in-creative-repair-sol ution-at-horse-mesa-dam.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[23] G. Combes, M. Dupont and J.L. Ballester, “A case of penstock rupture due to spherical valve
resonance: investigations and numerical simulation”, Proceedings of Hydro2015 [No.19.06], (2015).
[24] TunnelTalk Dec 2011, “Panama awards urgent Esti headrace repair”, (2011).
http://www.tunneltalk.com/Panama-hydro-Dec11-Esti-headrace-under-repair.php, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[25] D. Appleyard, “Reopening Glendoe after a Rockfall”, HydroWorld.com 2012/06/06, (2012).
http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/print/volume-20/issue-3/articles/reopening-glendoe-after-a-rock fall.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[26] 著者収集の各種資料（非公開）.
[27] 社法 水門鉄管協会,「クルゾン・ディクソン発電所水圧鉄管損壊事故調査報告」, 水門鉄
管No.225, pp.3-16, (2006).
[28] SN Power HP, “Ambuklao”, “Binga”, http://www.snpower.com/binga/category928.html, [アクセス 日: 2016/10/04].
[29] 土井喜則,「台風12号による水力発電所の被害と復旧について～長殿発電所～」, 第103回
中小水力発電技術に関する実務研修会, 一般財団法人 新エネルギー財団 水力地熱本部, pp.41-92, (2015).
[30] 東北電力プレスリリース 平成23年8月24日,「新潟・福島豪雨による当社水力発電所の被
害状況と今後の対応について」, (2011).
https://www.tohoku-epco.co.jp/news/normal/1183471_1049.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
54
[31] M. Yasuda and S. Watanabe, “Restoration from a Flood Incident in a Pumped Storage Power Plant”, Proceedings of ASIA 2016 [No.07.04], Vientiane, Laos, (2016).
[32] 神谷誠一郎, 山口健太郎, 日高英介,「平成17年台風14号に伴う耳川水系の被害状況」, 電
力土木 No.335, pp.32-36, (2008).
[33] R. Lohumi, “Nathpa Jhakri powerhouse flooded, Pipe burst forces project shutdown”, Tribune News Service 2005/09/06, (2005). http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050906/himachal.htm#1, [アクセ ス日: 2016/10/04].
[34] C.T. Cheng, C.H. Chiao, C.Y. Ku, S.M. Shu, K.S. Shao and L.T. Hwang, “Evaluation of Landslides and Debris Flow Hazards for Reconstruction of Chin-shan Hydropower plant in Tachia watershed after Chi-chi earthquake”, 10th Anniversary of the Chi-Chi Earthquake, (2009).
[35] 「台湾電力 青山発電所96.13MW／105MVA x 4台立軸フランシス水車・発電機および電気
設備更新」, 日立評論2016年1, 2月合併号, pp.55, (2016).
[36] 北陸地方整備局 砂防事業の再評価説明資料 [黒部川水系直轄砂防事業] 平成17年12月,
(2005). http://www.hrr.mlit.go.jp/johokokai/hyouka/hyouka01/h17/h17_3/h17-3~6_kurobesabou.pdf, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[37] N. Dahlbäck, “Flooding from surge in underground plants: a severe safety risk”, Hydro2015 [No.13.05], (2015).
[38] 安福滋, 中村幾雄,「水力発電所における大規模災害とその被害復旧例」, 電力土木No.199,
pp.41-49, (1985).
[39] A. V. Prasann, “Subject: 220kV Transmission Line Earth Fault & its Consequences”, CEEAMA Technical note: 37 (14th Apr 2016), (2016).
http://www.ceeama.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Technical-note-037-2.pdf, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[40] E. Ingram, “Colombia’s Guatape hydro facility back on line after fire”, HydroWorld. com 04/26/2016, (2016).
http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2016/04/colombia-s-guatape-hydro-facility-back-on-line-after-f ire.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[41] G.B. Poindexter, “Fire shuts down powerhouse at 240-MW Uri-II hydroelectric project in India”, HydroWorld.com 11/21/2014, (2014).
http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2014/11/fire-shuts-down-powerhouse-at-240-mw-uri-ii-hydroel ectric-project-in-india.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[42] “Fire shuts in a powerhouse at 240-MW Uri-II hydroelectric project in India”, IMIA News 29th Issue - April 2015, pp.7-9, (2015).
http://www.imia.com/wp-content/uploads/imiamembers/imia_news_sheets/IMIA-News-Sheet-29th-b.pdf, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[43] ” Fire under control at 114-MW Thermalito pumped-storage plant”, HydroWorld.com. 11/29/2012, (2012).
http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2012/11/fire-under-control-at-114-mw-thermalito-pumped-stora ge-plant.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
55
[44] D. M. Bardy, T. Voldbaek, H. Grosvenor and D. C. Shank, “Emergency Response: Lessons Learned during Recovery from a Fire in the Detroit Powerhouse”, HydroWorld.com 10/01/2011, (2011).
http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/hr/print/volume-30/issue-7/articles/emergency-response-lessons -learned-during-recovery-from-a-fire-in-the-detroit-powerhouse.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[45] Kenichi Inazawa, “Drin River Hydropower Stations Rehabilitation Project”.
https://www2.jica.go.jp/en/.../pdf/2009_ABA-P1_4.pdf, [アクセス日: 2016/10/14].
[46] J. L. Roberson and H. Stambaugh, “Fire at Watts Bar Hydroelectric Plant Rhea County, Tennessee”, U.S. Fire Administration/Technical Report Series USFA-TR-147, (2002).
https://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/tr-147.pdf, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[47] D. Dieken, “Fire Safety in Modern Hydroelectric Stations”, Powermag.com April 1, (2009).
http://www.powermag.com/fire-safety-in-modern-hydroelectric-stations/, [アクセス日: 2016/10/04].
[48] Yakima Herald-Republic, “Transformer Blows at Priest Rapids Dam”. (2001).
https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18444390.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/14].
[49] O.A. Westberg, “Safety conditions in underground power plants: A historical view of accidents.
What did we learn?”, Proceedings of Hydro2015 [No.13.01], (2015).
[50] AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP, OPERATIONS EVALUATION DEPARTMENT (OPEV) 15 May 1997, “ZAMBIA REHABILITATION OF KAFUE GORGE POWER STATION Project Performance Evaluation Report (PPER)”, (1997).
http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Evaluation-Reports-_Shared-With-OPEV_/
05300220-EN-ZAMBIA-REHABILITATION-OF-KAFUE-GORGE-HYDRO-POWER-STATION.P DF, [アクセス日: 2016/10/07].
[51] “Fire at Grand Coulee cuts back output”, Water Power & Dam Construction September 1981, pp.3, (1981).
[52] P. Halipchuk, K. Penner and Scott Smith, “Machining Solutions: Repairing Cracked Turbine Shafts at Jenpeg”, HydroWorld.com 10/01/2011, (2011).
http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/hr/print/volume-30/issue-7/articles/machining-solutions-repairi ng-cracked-turbine-shafts-at-jenpeg.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/05].
[53] A. Alvarez, “Solving a Problem Related to Shear Pin Failure”, HydroWorld.com 07/01/2011, (2011).
http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2011/07/solving-a-problem-related-to-shear.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/05].
[54] 福田権崇, 片貝哲男,「サヤノ・シュシェンスコエ水力発電所損壊事故の調査報告書の概要
(ロシア) 」, 海外電力2009.12, pp.51-56, 海外電力調査会, (2009).
[55] A. M. Espinoza, “Managing Sediment in Peru’s Pativilca River Basin”, HydroWorld.com 07/01/2016, (2016).
http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/print/volume-24/issue-4/features/managing-sediment-in-peru-s-pativilca-river-basin.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/14].
[56] R. Sollars, D. McGinnis and J. Kinard, “Replacing a Failed Runner at the Stockton Plant”, Hydro Review 03/07/2014, (2014).
56
http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/hr/print/volume-33/issue-2/cover-story/replacing-a-failed-runne r-at-the-stockton-plant.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/05].
[57] P.F. Finnegan, “GM SHRUM GENERATING STATION G3 RUNNER FAILURE TECHNICAL ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS”, Report No. E653, (2008).
http://www.bcuc.com/documents/proceedings/2008/doc_19869_b-25_gsm-unit-3-report.pdf, [アク セス日: 2016/10/05].
[58] M.Yasuda and S. Watanabe, “Some fatigue failures in a pumped storage power plant”, Proceedings of 13th AICFM [No.13-056], September 2015, Tokyo, Japan, (2015).
[59] T. Freeman, “Sticky Wickets: Replacing a Wicket Gate without Disassembling the Unit”, HydroWorld.com 07/01/2011, (2011).
http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/hr/print/volume-30/issue-5/departments/sticky-wickets-replacin g-a-wicket-gate-without-disassembling-the-unit.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/05].
[60] A. Aliabadi and A. Shamekhi, “Von Karman frequency excitation caused cracking of the Karun III Francis runner”, Proceedings of Hydro 2007 [No.6.04], (2007).
[61] T. Maricic, D. Haber and S Pejovic, “Standardization as prevention of fatigue cracking of hydraulic turbine-generator shaft”, Ontario Power Generation and University of Toronto.
http://www.elab.rs/cane/IEEE%202007Standardization%20as%20prevention%20article.pdf, [アク セス日: 2016/10/05].
[62] K. Winkler, R. Dekumbis and A. Uppal, “Coating Minimizes Operational Losses at Nathpa Jhakri in India”, HydroWorld.com 03/01/2011, (2011).
http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/print/volume-19/issue-1/articles/turbines-mechanical-componet s/coating-minimizes-operational-losses-at.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/14].
[63] R.K. Fishier, U. Seidel, G. Grosse, W. Gfeller and R. Klinger, “A Case Study in Resonant Hydro-elastic vibration: The Causes of Runner Cracks and the Solutions implemented for the Xiaolangdi Hydroelectric Project”, Proceedings of 21st IAHR Symposium, September 9-12, 2002, Lausanne, (2002).
[64] 梅祖彦 編著,「抽水蓄能発電技術」, 機械工業出版社 (中国語), pp.51, (2000).
[65] J. Gummer, “Plenary session on the accident at Sayano Shushensk”, Hydropower & Dams Issue 6, pp.51-54, (2010).
[66] CIGRE WG A1.04, “HYDROGENERATORS FIRE PROTECTION UPDATE ANNEXES”, pp.196.
[67] J.W.H Price, “The Dartmouth turbine casing failure; a case study in water hammer and fracture mechanics”, Case histories on integrity and failures in industry, pp.821-830.
http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/volumi_igf/Case%20histories%20in%20integrity%20and%20failur es%20in%20industry/12%20-%20Steam%20units/The%20dartmounth%20turbine%20casinf%20fail ure.pdf, [アクセス日: 2016/10/05].
[68] 電気協同研究会編,「水力発電所主要設備の改修指針」, 電気協同研究 第59巻 第3号 (平
成16年3月), pp.114－115, (2004).
[69] 田中宏,「トラブルから飛躍した話 (高落差ポンプ水車ランナの振動)」, ターボ機械 第29
巻 第7号, pp.408-411, (2001).
57
[70] P. Sohn, “TVA's pumped storage facility on Raccoon Mountain idle”, Timesfreepress.com, (2012).
http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/news/story/2012/aug/10/tva-pumped-storage-facility-on-raccoo n-mountain/84717/, [アクセス日: 2016/10/05].
[71] “Repairs for Raccoon Mountain pumped-storage hydro facility pass $50 million”, HydroWorld.com 11/30/2012, (2012).
http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2012/11/repairs-for-raccoon-mountain-pumped-storage-hydro-f acility-pass-50-million.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/05].
[72] Pacific Gas and Electric Company, “Proactive Repair of the Helms Pumped-Storage Plant”, HydroWorld.com 11/07/2013, (2013).
http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/hr/print/volume-32/issue-9/cover-story/proactive-repair-of-the-helms-pumped-storage-plant.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/05].
[73] J. Tomich, “More trouble for Ameren Missouri’s Taum Sauk hydroelectric plant”, ST. Louis Post-Dispatch December 23, (2011).
http://www.stltoday.com/business/local/more-trouble-for-ameren-missouri-s-taum-sauk-hydroelectri c-plant/article_3e850e06-2ce1-11e1-b336-0019bb30f31a.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/05].
[74] 孫定茂,「抽水蓄能機組調試経験総括」, 水力機械技術 2011年第2期(総第140期), pp.27-33 (中国語), (2011).
[75] 九州電力プレスリリース (H23.4/06), 「小丸川発電所３号機の運転再開について」, (2011).
http://www.kyuden.co.jp/press_h110406-1, [アクセス日: 2016/10/05].
[76] 安田正史,「揚水発電所における疲労損傷事例の解析と評価」, ターボ機械 第44巻 第6号,
pp.333-344, (2016).
[77] 魏炳漳, 姫長青,「高速大容量発電電動機轉子的穏定性―恵州抽水蓄能電站1号機轉子磁極
事故的教訓」, 水力発電 第36巻 第9期 (中国語), pp.57-60, (2010)
[78] 九州電力プレスリリース (H20.2/06), 「小丸川発電所4号機破損事故の原因及び3号機の運
用開始時期の繰り延べについて」, (2008).
http://www.kyuden.co.jp/press_h080206-1.html, [アクセス日: 2016/10/05].
[79] B. Moore, “Field Pole Attachment Cracking on Hydro-generators”, 2016 International Conference of Double Clients, ROTATING MACHINERY COMMITTEE TECHNICAL SESSION, (2016).
[80] NFPA851, “Recommended Practice for Fire Protection for Hydroelectric Generating Plants 2010 Edition”, (2010).
58