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... Both the Bertrand and Cournot models can be seen as particular cases of a more general model of oligopolistic competition where firms choose prices and quantities. Bertrand is more reaso[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... Substituting into p+q = 3=4, we achieve q = 1=2. Since the game is symmetric, we can derive exactly the same result for Player 1’s mixed action as well. Therefore, we get the mixed-strategy Nash ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... Two players, 1 and 2, each own a house. Each player i values her own house at v i and this is private information. The value of player i’s house to the other player j(6= i) is 3 2 v i . The ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... Solve the following problems in Snyder and Nicholson (11th):. 1.[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... Solve the following problems in Snyder and Nicholson (11th):. 1.[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... Proof of Pratt’s Theorem (1) Sketch of the Proof. To establish (i) ⇔ (iii), it is enough to show that P is positively related to r. Let ε be a “small” random variable with expectation of zero, i.e., E(ε) = 0. The ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... Solve the following problems in Snyder and Nicholson (11th):. 1.[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... student s prefers an empty slot at school c to her own assignment, and (nw2) and (nw3) mean that legal constraints are not violated when s is assigned the empty slot without changing other students’ ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... るい ひとみ ひとみ ひとみ ひとみ あい あい あい あい 1 位 位 位 位 ともき ともき ともき ともき ともき ともき ともき ともき だいき だいき だいき だいき 2 位 位 位 位 こうき こうき こうき こうき こうき こうき こうき こうき ともき ともき ともき ともき 3 位 位 位 位 だいき だいき だいき だいき だいき だいき だいき だいき こうき こうき こうき こうき ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... A good is called normal (resp. inferior) if consumption of it increases (resp. declines) as income increases, holding prices constant.. Show the following claims.[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... where u i (x, θ i ) is the money-equivalent value of alternative x ∈ X. This assumes the case of private values in which player i’s payoff does not depend directly on other players’ types. If it does, then it is ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... or u i ( i ; i ) u i (s i ; i ) for all s i 2 S i . (2) 7. Mixed strategies: Application A crime is observed by a group of n people. Each person would like the police to be informed but ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... is strictly increasing in its first two arguments and strictly decreasing in b. Thus by increasing pollution, the firm can produce more output (or use less input). The consumer has a concave utility function U (y 1 , y ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... (d) The perfect Bayesian equilibrium puts NO restriction on beliefs at information sets that are not reached in equilibrium. (e) In the simple moral hazard problem we studied in class, the optimal wage (= s( )) is ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... 3. Auction (9 points) Consider a “common-value auction” with two players, where the value of the object being auctioned is identical for both players. Call this value V and suppose that V = v 1 + v 2 , where v i ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... A bargaining situation is described by a tuple hX, D, % 1 , % 2 i: X is a set of possible agreements: a set of possible consequences that the two players can jointly achieve. D ∈ X is the disagreement outcome: the ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... 4. Auctions (30 points) Suppose that the government auctions one block of radio spectrum to two risk neu- tral mobile phone companies, i = 1, 2. The companies submit bids simultaneously, and the company with ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... Three firms (1, 2 and 3) put three items on the market and can advertise these products either on morning (= M ) or evening TV (= E). A firm advertises exactly once per day. If more than one firm advertises at the ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... Solve the following problems in Snyder and Nicholson (11th):. 1.[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

...  A strategy in dynamic games is a complete action plan which prescribes how the player will act in each possible.. contingencies in future..[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照