ʋ ȼɧɟɲɧɢɟ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɋɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ 1 ɂɧɮɥɹɰɢɹ ɜɵɲɟ 10% ɜ
ɝɨɞ
10000000 ɪɭɛ. ɜ ɝɨɞ P1
2 ɂɧɮɥɹɰɢɹ 4-10% ɜ ɝɨɞ 1000000 ɪɭɛ. ɜ ɝɨɞ P2
. . . . . . . . . . . .
N ɂɧɮɥɹɰɢɹ 0% ɜ ɝɨɞ 100000 ɪɭɛ. ɜ ɝɨɞ PN
ɉɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ (ɫɦ. ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ (10) ɢ (11)). ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ, ɬɨ ɩɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɞɚɩ-ɬɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ:
1) ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ;
2) ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɡ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ;
3) ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ;
4) ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɡ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɵɣ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɫɢ-ɫɬɟɦɵ;
5) ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ;
6) ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ;
7) ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɢ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɞɜɭɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɫɪɟɡ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ. ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 1 ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɜ ɡɚɜɢ-ɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ.
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɭɪɨɜ-ɧɹ ɢɧɮɥɹɰɢɢ ɫ 5% ɜ ɝɨɞ ɞɨ 12% ɜ ɝɨɞ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ʋ 2 ɤ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɭ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ʋ 1. ɉɪɢ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɡɚɬɪɚɱɟɧɵ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɜɪɟ-ɦɹ. ɗɬɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɨɞɧɢɯ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɬɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ 10000000 ɪɭɛ. – 1000000 ɪɭɛ. = 9900000 ɪɭɛ. ɜ ɝɨɞ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɫɹ ɫ P2ɧɚ P1 .
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɞɨɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ, ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɟ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɵ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. ɑɢɫɥɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ. ȼɫɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹ-ɸɬ ɡɚɤɚɡɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɫ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ. ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬ ɜɵɩɨɥ-ɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ, ɬɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɟɦɭ ɡɚɤɚɡɵ ɫɬɚɜɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨ ɞɥɢɧɟ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ.
ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹɦ: 1) ɞɥɹ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹ (ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ, ɩɨɬɨɦ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ, ɩɨɬɨɦ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ, ..., ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ, ɢ ɨɩɹɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ, ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ, ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ, ..., ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.); 2) ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ ɧɚɡɧɚ-ɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɢɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ (ɫ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɢ).
Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɦ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ ɜ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ:
1 1
Ni M
î æ ij
i j
T t
= =
=
¦ ¦
(18)ɝɞɟ tij – ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ j-ɦ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɦ ɜ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɢ i-ɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹ; Nj – ɱɢɫɥɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ ɜ ɨɱɟ-ɪɟɞɢ i-ɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹ; M – ɱɢɫɥɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ.
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɢɦ Tɡ– ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ ɜ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ.
Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ:
1) ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ Tɨɠ < Tɡ;
2) ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ, ɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹɦ – ɩɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ;
3) ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ, ɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ-ɤɚɡɨɜ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹɦ – ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɸ ɫ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɣ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶɸ;
4) ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ 1).
ȼ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
1( : ,2 1 3: ), ( : ,2 1 2 1 3: ),..., ( : ,2 1 2 1 3: )2
x x u x u x x u x u x x u x u (19) ɝɞɟ x1 – ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ; x2 – ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɜɚ-ɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹɦ – ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ u1; x3
– ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹɦ – ɪɟɚ-ɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ u2; ɡɚɩɢɫɶ a(b,c) ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ «a» ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥ-ɧɟɧɢɟ «b», ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ, ɢ – «c», ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ; xi:uj – ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ xi, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ uj.
Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ. ȼ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɞɜɚ ɬɢɩɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥ-ɥɟɤɬɚ: ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ. ɇɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢɫ-ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ – ɜɵɛɨɪ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ, ɥɨɝɢɤɢ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɬɢɩ ɚɞɚɩ-ɬɚɰɢɢ – ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ.
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɟɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɫɥɟ-ɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɚɯ:
ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚɭɤɨɟɦɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ «ɂɧɬɟɥ-ɥɟɤɬ ɂɧɜɟɫɬ ɐɟɧɬɪ» – http://www.iicenter.ru;
ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ «Ɉɛɟɪɨɧ» – http://www.oberon.iicenter.ru;
ɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ «ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ» – http://www.kbfcenter.iicenter.ru.
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ:
1. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜ 12-ɨɣ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ
ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ "ɇɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ"
– 2012 ɝ. ɑɚɫɬɶ 1. – Ɇ.: ɈɈɈ "1ɋ-ɉɚɛɥɢɲɢɧɝ", 2012. ɢɥɥ. – ɋ. 487-491.
2. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟ-ɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ, 24-25 ɚɩɪɟɥɹ 2014 ɝ.: Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜ ɆɈ: ɎɌȺ, ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ
«Ʉɚɧɰɥɟɪ», 2014. – 512 ɫ. ISBN 978-5-91730-388-8. – ɋ. 298-312.
3. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/
Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜ 13-ɨɣ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ "ɇɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ" – 2013 ɝ. ɑɚɫɬɶ 1. – Ɇ.:
ɈɈɈ "1ɋ-ɉɚɛɥɢɲɢɧɝ", 2013. ISBN 978-5-9677-1884-7. – 829 ɫ. ɢɥɥ. – ɋ. 583-588.
4. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɬɪɭ-ɞɨɜ 10-ɨɣ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ "ɇɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ" – 2010 ɝ. ɑɚɫɬɶ 1. – Ɇ.: ɈɈɈ "1ɋ-ɉɚɛɥɢɲɢɧɝ", 2010. ɢɥɥ. – ɋ.
442-446.
5. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ 11-ɝɨ Ɇɟɠ-ɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɦɩɨɡɢɭɦɚ «ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɷɤɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɢ», Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ, 2-4 ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ 2014 ɝ., Ɇ:
ɉɐ Ɇɗɂ, 2014.– ɋ. 48-55.
6. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ, Ɇ.ɇ. ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɦ-ɩɨɡɢɭɦɚ «ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɷɤɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɢ», Ɇ: ɊȺɇ, 2012. – ɫ. 56-60.
7. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. ɂɬɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɶ-ɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // ɀɭɪɧɚɥ «ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɨ-ɪɵ», 2003, ʋ 1. – ɋ. 25-29.
8. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɝɢ-ɛɪɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɦɩɨɡɢɭɦɚ
«ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɹ – 2011», Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ 6-8 ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ 2011 ɝ. – ɋ. 29-35.
9. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. Ɇɚɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɨɜ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // ɀɭɪɧɚɥ «ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ-ɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ», 2001, ʋ 11. – ɋ. 42-43.
10. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ, Ɇ.ɇ. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɨɦ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɦɩɨɡɢɭɦɚ «ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɷɤɨɢɧ-ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɢ», Ɇ.: ɊȺɇ. 2012. – ɋ. 52-54.
11. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɫɬ-ɧɨɫɬɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɦɩɨɡɢɭɦɚ «ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɷɤɨ-ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɢ», Ɇ.: ɊȺɇ. 2012. – ɋ. 54-56.
12. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɥɵɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/
Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɦɩɨɡɢɭɦɚ «ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɹ – 2013», Ɇ: ɉɐ Ɇɗɂ, 2013. ɋ. 68-78.
13. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ «ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ:
ɩɪɨɲɥɨɟ, ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ, ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ». – Ɇ.: 1ɋ-ɉɚɛɥɢɲɢɧɝ, 2013. – ɋ.91-101.
14. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪ-ɦɵ «1ɋ: ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ» [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜ 14-ɣ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚ-ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ "ɇɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚ-ɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ" – 2014 ɝ. ɑɚɫɬɶ 1. – Ɇ.: ɈɈɈ "1ɋ-ɉɚɛɥɢɲɢɧɝ", 2014. 549 ɫ.: ɢɥɥ. – ɋ.336-339.
15. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ. ɉɪɚɤ-ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ: ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // Ɇ.: ȽɈɍ ȼɉɈ ɆȽɍɅ, 2008. (ɢɥ).
ISBN 5-8135-0438-9. – 216 ɫ.
16. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ. Ɍɟɨɪɟ-ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ: ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // Ɇ.: ȽɈɍ ȼɉɈ ɆȽɍɅ, 2008. (ɢɥ).
ISBN 5-8135-0437-0. – 167 ɫ.
17. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜ 11-ɨɣ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ "ɇɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ" – 2011 ɝ. ɑɚɫɬɶ 1. – Ɇ.: ɈɈɈ "1ɋ-ɉɚɛɥɢɲɢɧɝ", 2011. ɢɥɥ. – ɋ. 467-471.
18. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ-ɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // ɀɭɪɧɚɥ «ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ», 2009, ʋ 1. – ɋ. 14-21.
19. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜ 9-ɨɣ Ɇɟɠ-ɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ "ɇɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ" – 2009 ɝ. ɑɚɫɬɶ 3. – Ɇ.: ɈɈɈ "1ɋ-ɉɚɛɥɢɲɢɧɝ", 2009. ɢɥɥ. – ɋ. 224-230.
20. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // Ɇ.:
ɇɚɭɱɬɟɯɥɢɬɢɡɞɚɬ, 2005. (ɢɥ). ISBN 5-279-00891-7. – 352 ɫ.
21. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // Ɍɪɭɞɵ 66-ɨɣ ɇɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɫɟɫɫɢɢ ɊɇɌɈ Ɋɗɋ ɢɦ.
Ⱥ.ɋ.ɉɨɩɨɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ɊɇɌɈ Ɋɗɋ ɢɦ. Ⱥ.ɋ.ɉɨɩɨɜɚ, 2011. ɋ. 75-77.
22. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ. ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɫɬɚɧ-ɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ: ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // Ɇ.: ȽɈɍ ȼɉɈ ɆȽɍɅ, 2008. (ɢɥ). ISBN 5-8135-0439-7. – 214 ɫ.
23. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ «Ɉɛɟɪɨɧ-3000» [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // ɀɭɪɧɚɥ «ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ-ɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ», 2005, ʋ 3. – ɋ. 31-37.
24. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɨɛɨɬɨɜ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ 11-ɝɨ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɦɩɨɡɢɭɦɚ «ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɷɤɨ-ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɢ», Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ, 2-4 ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ 2014 ɝ., Ɇ: ɉɐ Ɇɗɂ, 2014.– ɋ. 55-63.
25. ȼɟɧɞɚ ȼ.Ɏ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ: ɗɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚ-ɬɢɤɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ ȼ. Ɏ. ȼɟɧɞɚ // Ɇ.: Ɇɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ, 1990. – 448 ɫ.
26. ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɊɎ. ȽɈɋɌ Ɋ 43.0.7-2011. ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟ-ɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ƚɢɛɪɢɞɧɨ-ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨ-ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] //Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɦɟɬɪɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ, Ɇ.: ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɧɮɨɪɦ.
– 2013. – 25 ɫ.
27. Ɋɵɠɨɜ Ⱥ.ɉ. ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɧɟɱɟɬɤɢɯ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɱɟɬɤɨɫɬɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]/ Ⱥ.
ɉ. Ɋɵɠɨɜ // Ɇ: Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝ-ɆȽɍ, 1998. – 245 ɫ.
28. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɭ-ɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɭɡɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɇ. ɇ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜ // ɀɭɪɧɚɥ «ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɟɫɬ-ɧɢɤ», ʋ 02(02), 2014, ɋ. 28-34.
ɊȿȺɅɂɁȺɐɂə ɉɊɈȿɄɌɈȼ ɋɌɍȾȿɇɑȿɋɄɈɃ ɆɈȻɂɅɖɇɈɋɌɂ ɄȺɄ ɆȿɏȺ-ɇɂɁɆ ɋɈɌɊɍȾɇɂɑȿɋɌȼȺ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɂɏ ɂ ɁȺɊɍȻȿɀɇɕɏ ȼɍɁɈȼ
ȼɚɫɢɧɚ ɇ.ȼ., Ʉɨɛɚ ȿ.ȿ., ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜ ȿ.ɉ.
Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ, ɝ. Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜ, Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɵ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɤɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ-ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟ-ɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟ-ɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɧ-ɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ, ɤɚɤ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ, ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɧ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɸ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ-ɦɢ.
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ, ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɬɪɚɧɫ-ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT OF STUDENT MOBILITY AS A MECHANISM OF COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN
UNIVER-SITIES
Vasina N.V., Koba E.E., Sergeev E.P.
University of Technology, Korolev, Russia In this article the authors analyze the evolution of educational services international ex-change. Nowadays the considerable attention is given to the project of student and stuff mobility, opening up the opportunity for integration into educational and professional community. This project promotes the relationship between the countries.
Keywords: international integration, academic mobility, transnational cooperation.
ɇɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɤ ɩɪɢɧɟɫ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢ-ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. ɂɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢ-ɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɦ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹ-ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɡɚɬɪɨɧɭɥɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭ-ɟɬɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɟ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ, ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɜ ɝɚɪ-ɦɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ, ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ, ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɦɢɪɚ.
ɇɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ, ɤɚɤ ɧɢɤɨ-ɝɞɚ, ɜɚɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɇɨɥɨɞɟɠɶ – ɦɨɳɧɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɡɚɤɥɚɞɵ-ɜɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ. ɂ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɵ, ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ, ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ.
ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟ-ɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢ-ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɦɟɧɨɜ, ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤ ɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢ-ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ. ɉɨɧɢɦɚɹ ɜɵɝɨɞɵ, ɤɨɬɨ-ɪɵɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɭɡɵ ɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɫ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɟɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡ-ɜɢɬɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ [1, ɫ. 22].
ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɦɵɫɥɶ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧ-ɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɵ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɭɠɟ ɧɟ ɡɜɭɱɢɬ ɤɚɤ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɬɧɵɣ ɥɨ-ɡɭɧɝ – ɷɬɨ ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɢɞɟɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɟɯ ɜɭɡɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɥɢɞɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨ-ɡɢɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɣɬɢɧɝɚɯ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɡɚ ɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ [2, ɫ. 36]. ɉɨ-ɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɚɤɬɭɚ-ɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ – ɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɫɟɤɪɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜɭɡɵ ɜɟɞɭɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɭɸ ɛɨɪɶɛɭ ɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜɵɯ ɚɛɢɬɭɪɢɟɧɬɨɜ. ɇɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɦɚɥɨ – ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɢ-ɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɸ ɫ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɛɨɝɚɬɵɦ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɟɦ [4, ɫ. 311]. ȼ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɷɬɭ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨ-ɫɬɢ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ, ɤɚɤ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ.
ɐɟɥɶɸ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ, ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɢ, ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ, ɤɚɤ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ. ɑɟɦ ɲɢɪɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɫɟ-ɬɢ ɨɛɦɟɧɨɜ, ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɫɬɟɧɚɯ.
ɇɨ ɷɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɜ ɜɭɡɟ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɫɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ «ɩɨɟɯɚɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ» ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɧɨ-ɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ, ɭɦɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɚɦɨɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɟ.
ȼ ɜɟɤ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ-ɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɚɞ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɮɟɪ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢ-ɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ.
ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɚɟɬ ɫ ɜɭɡɚɦɢ-ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɋɇȽ ɢ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ:
ȼɢɬɟɛɫɤɢɣ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ (Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ), Ʉɵɪɝɵɡɫɤɢɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪ-ɫɢɬɟɬ (Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ), ɍɧɢɜɟɪɭɧɢɜɟɪ-ɫɢɬɟɬ Ɇɨɞɟɧɚ ɢ Ɋɟɞɠɢɨ ɗɦɢɧɚ (ɂɬɚɥɢɹ) ɢ ɞɪ.
ȼ ɜɭɡɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ-ɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; ɭ ɜɫɟɯ ɠɟɥɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɧ-ɬɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɫɬɚɠɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɡɚɪɭ-ɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɜɭɡɚɯ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɫɤɨ-ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ, ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬɵ ɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɫ ɛɨɥɶ-ɲɢɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɦ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɯ, ɩɭɛ-ɥɢɤɭɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚɯ.
ɇɚɱɢɧɚɥɚɫɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɢ ɢɡ ɜɭɡɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɫɨɜɟɬɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ. ȼɧɭɬɪɢ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɤɭɪɫɵ ɩɨ ɢɡɭɱɟ-ɧɢɸ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ, ɩɪɨɲɥɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɟɪ-ɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɭɛ, ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ-ɩɭɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɧɨ ɢ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ-ɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ-ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚɯ. Ɂɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɉɨɫɨɥɶɫɬɜ, ɭɱɟɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ «ɉɪɢɝɥɚɲɟɧ-ɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ», ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɧɬɵ ɢɡ ɜɭɡɨɜ-ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɜ.
Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ, ɭɠɟ ɫ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɟɣ (Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ), ɇɨɜɵɦ Ȼɨɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɦ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɨɦ (Ȼɨɥɝɚɪɢɹ), ɜ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɟ – ɜɭɡɵ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɫɬɚɧɚ. ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ, ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɧɬɵ ɢ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬɵ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɫɬɚɠɢ-ɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɨ ɥɢɧɢɢ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɊɎ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɤɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɣ. ȼ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ ɭɱɚɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɹɬɢɫɨɬ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧ-ɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ.
Ʉ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɩɪɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ-ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɨ ɫɢɯ ɩɨɪ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ – ɧɟ-ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ, ɩɨ ɫɭɬɢ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɫɚ-ɦɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ, ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ. ɇɨ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɢɬ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɝɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ [3, ɫ. 17]. Ȼɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ, ɟɫɬɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟɟ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ ɢ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɭ «ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɦɨɡɝɨɜ», ɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɰɟɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧ-ɧɨɣ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɨɧɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧ-ɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɨɫɨ-ɛɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɊɎ, ɤɚɫɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ɋɹɞ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɩɥɚɧɨ-ɜɨɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟ-ɧɢɹ, ɧɟɯɜɚɬɤɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɜ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶ-ɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɨɛɦɟɧ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ Ɋɨɫɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɰɟɧɢɦɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ, ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɭɹ ɨɩɵɬ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨ-ɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɹ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɯ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ.
Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ. ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ, ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ — ɷɬɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɷɮɮɟɤ-ɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ.
ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɫɤɨ-ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɦɨ-ɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɦɨɣ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫ ɛɟɫɰɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ.
Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨ-ɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɭ, ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɚɤɚ-ɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ:
1. Ȼɚɠɟɧɨɜɚ ɗ.Ⱦ. Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɚɠɧɵɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ // ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ. – 2012.
- ʋ 3 (32).
2. ȿɦɟɥɶɹɧɨɜɚ ɗ.Ʌ. ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɭ-ɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɤ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ // ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. – 2011. - ʋ 5.
3. Ɍɨɤɦɨɜɰɟɜɚ Ɇ. ȼ. ɉɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɭɱɟɛ-ɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / Ɇ. ȼ. Ɍɨɤɦɨɜɰɟɜɚ // Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ: ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ, ɩɪɚɜɨ. - 2014. - ʋ 2. - ɋ. 17-21.
4. ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜ ȿ.ɉ. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɭ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ-ɧɢɢ ɛɚɥɥɶɧɨ-ɪɟɣɬɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɜɭɡɟ / ȿ.ɉ. ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜ, ɇ.ȼ. ȼɚɫɢɧɚ, ɋ.ȼ.
Ⱥɝɢɟɜɟɰ // ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɬɪɭ-ɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ II Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ 19 ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ 2014 ɝ.: Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜ ɆɈ: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ «Ⱥɥɶɤɨɪ ɉɚɛɥɢɲɟɪɫ», ɎɌȺ, 2015, ɫ.311-315.
ɈȻ ɗɎɎȿɄɌɂȼɇɈɋɌɂ ɂȽɊɈȼɕɏ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ, ɉɊȿȾɇȺɁɇȺɑȿɇɇɕɏ ȾɅə ɊȺɁȼɂɌɂə ɄɈɆɆɍɇɂɄȺɌɂȼɇɈɃ ɄɈɆɉȿɌȿɇɐɂɂ ɋɌɍȾȿɇɌɈȼ ȼ
ɉɊȿɉɈ-ȾȺȼȺɇɂɂ ȺɇȽɅɂɃɋɄɈȽɈ əɁɕɄȺ ȼ ɇȿəɁɕɄɈȼɕɏ ȼɍɁȺɏ
ȼɢɧɢɱɟɧɤɨ ɇ.ȼ., ȼɨɟɜɨɞɢɧɚ ɂ.ȼ.
Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ, ɝ. Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜ, Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɟ-ɥɨɜɵɯ ɢɝɪ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɫɬɧɨ-ɪɟɱɟɜɨɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ.
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ.
ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱ-ɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ, ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚ-ɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ:ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ, ɞɟɥɨɜɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ, ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ-ɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ.
PLAYING TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Vinichenko N.V., Voevodina I.V.
University of Technology, Korolev, Russia.
The article refers to the Communicative Approach to the Teaching of Foreign Languages and offers some practical ideas to help students retain language they have learnt by using role-plays. It focuses on organizing role and communicative games on the basis of theoretical analysis and practical experience that helps to prepare students for effective real-world communication.
Keywords: communicative games, role-plays, motivation, professional activity.
ȼ ɷɩɨɯɭ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɭɦɚ, ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ, ɨɫɨɛɭɸ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɯ, ɜɥɚɞɟɸɳɢɯ ɢɧɨ-ɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ.
Ȼɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ, ɷɬɨ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɷɮɮɟɤ-ɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɹɡɵɤɚɦ. ȼɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɦ-ɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ.
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚ «ɂɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ» ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨ-ɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɟɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɯ ɜɭɡɨɜ. ȼ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ, ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɩɪɨ-ɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɛɭ-ɞɭɳɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ. ȼɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ-ɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ, ɤɚɤ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɦɟɠɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɦ ɨɛ-ɳɟɧɢɢ. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɬɟ-ɝɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɚɡ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɜ ɡɧɚ-ɧɢɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɚ ɜ ɭɦɟɧɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɤɨɦ-ɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɭɦɟɧɢɣ, ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸ-ɳɢɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɹɡɵɤɚ [11].
ȼ ɜɭɡɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬ ɫɜɨɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟ-ɦɵɟ ɤ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚɦ. ȼ ɷɩɨɯɭ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɩɨ ɫɩɟɰɢ-ɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɦɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɱɶɸ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɢ ɜɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɱɚɫɨɜ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɨɫɨɛɭɸ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬ «ɢɝɪɨɜɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ», ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɤɚɤɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɧɹ-ɬɢɟ, ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɟɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ.
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɧɹ-ɬɢɣ, ɰɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ – ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɭ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɤɥɸ-ɱɚɹ ɢɯ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ.
Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɬɟɦɵ ɤɚɤ «ɗɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ», «ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɹ», «Ɇɟɧɟɞɠ-ɦɟɧɬ ɢ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ» ɢ ɪɹɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ, ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɛɟɫɟɞ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɣ, ɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ, ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɧɟɧɢɣ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ, ɢɯ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ.
ȼ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɵ (Ɇɚɫɥɵɤɨ ȿ.Ⱥ., Ȼɚ-ɛɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɉ.Ʉ., Ɂɜɟɪɥɨɜɚ Ɉ.ɘ., Ʉɚɜɤɚɪɚɞɡɟ Ⱦ.ɇ., Ʉɪɸɤɨɜɚ ȿ.Ⱥ. ɢ ɞɪ.) ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟ-ɫɤɢɟ, ɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɟ, ɫɸɠɟɬɧɵɟ, ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ, ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ, ɪɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɢ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ.
Ʌɸɛɚɹ ɢɝɪɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ-ɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ-ɫɤɢɣ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ – ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ⱥɜɬɨɪɵ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɫɨɱɥɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚ-ɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɢɝɪɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ɗɬɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɲɚɧɫɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ.
Ɇɧɨɝɨɥɟɬɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɭɛɟɠɞɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜ-ɧɚɹ ɢɝɪɚ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɢɝɪ, ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɟ ȿ.Ⱥ. Ɇɚɫɥɵɤɨ, ɉ.Ʉ. Ȼɚɛɢɧɫɤɨɣ [10] ɢ ɞɪ. ɩɪɟɞ-ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 1.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1. Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ