ト司
'&qh 旬、
寓司
、 i』
4f
..
'バ一・ι日・,e一F
ι・‑ali‑‑,8,w
4・ドihp「
l,e"'
JAH円¥TFh
aヲa,4
;‑凶,Rt
白・,,,・a'e
nzFがち戸. L3・
mF
、
P一グl 宇F
..
11 、l‑司岨司h.、,a
・,rp.・M V4九j
yvj・11 山、,・hvvJ
・1d,
?
?
,.
F',,.
''F'
,r
3
e
d‑‑
、、 ・.
司山・可 ・ ,̲..? 可
4噂 一、‑円、?、,司・ ・蜘l""?. l' ,..司, .曹" "
唱・ a・
?I.!,8・一,,1長引:'t・・ 'i.. ...#..a?
4、 :¥?・a・
".' . "1".' 0:..
...! ...・i
& ・・. I r
241
242
KHUSHHAL KIIλ?, KlIA'l"L'AK.FJ'olll WhOlU :‑;h:lll 1 :‑;cck tけυhtailla Hnch‑likc pall:lc(川,
Thathath l)cc11
pllrpll刈ly }ll'l'pnl'c(l,五)1'
thoCUl'uυf 1II'ypain吋1
SillCCthc
calnlllityυf肘p.¥I・ntillll
i吋CVCJ'lillko(lal(lll?
with it,,nWl'ofol'U i沿tho hcautvυfthu bじlυYじ(1so lnwlcd alHl l'xtυ11c(11
}
til 邑E‑
l
SillCO
thc昨1U
is grllwll ()f 10凶s valno thall tho kanl'i shelFー Thcrccan 1)0 llOjowcllcJ', clcar・‑sightc(l cllIl¥1gh
to(listingni:‑;h
thclll・Scむillg,
thatwhcl'ovcrthcrc lUay1附bC:lllty,
thじJ'u t.hc hcart i:‑;,To what
dcgrco
shall 1KlIU邑wλ1:対話elιdOllial
uwlahllcgatiυ11 pl'ai吋01
XCII.
It is false thnt
aught
of cvil (Il・mi:‑;?υl'tUllUPI'(lccc(h>th
fJ'()1ll thc。11iIL
l‑‑‑
it‑
lAH咽掴圃
stars‑
All
good
alld cvil‑wcal alld woo‑omullatc frolU thcAlmightρ
decrccs.
If thcir colour he thcir
CXCOllCllCC,
whcncc i邑thcil'fmgrallcc
1 }'or日owcrs of pnporaro sim日arUlltothc flowcrsthcm凶clvcs.Fortuneis likc unto n
child,
ill itsdi:‑;positio11
nlld itswa)・川For whcn thcchild
giveth
011C nllything,
itsoonl'cgrcttcth
ita?ail¥・
'Vhon thc world's
prospol'ity
turn百n旧1刊c凶州t廿出h itsf:i(凶ωcω;氾of凸J'川'0川ο川mt廿h叩。i恰8g.川
rれ川iAt thoir
wo叫l't叶ds匂,
aω11叫d th叩oirpnοlcoodin培8g 's匂,
t叶h凶o Wi8吋別c 11川ccαt川}川川1U凶c :川11ll川:礼lZ弘附C(l.But whentho wisc manmnynot
posso掛aught
ofit目wca1th,
111 the
world'凶eyos,
hc istho samc ns ablockhead,
01' afoo1.'Vhen
possc間od
of poworalld illfluonco,mywo1'(18 WCl'O nspcaJ'l:‑;
;Butnow, 1 amsntisficd if
thcy 1>c,
CVOll ascoml:‑;,
roccivc(1.事CyprfPa
mon叶a・E旦じSH早瓦L KllλN,
KHA'f'l'Alし2.la
LotllS HCC whatCVOllts
will, hcrcaftcr,
I;how thcir facc;'L'hongh,
ill thomcalltilllo,
thc worl(lwi1lpratc
a dcal thcrcon.As nmch a地thc 1け¥'c nf wcalth
execoueth,肌lIluch miscry
itLringuth;
For
thcy,
who aecullll1latcmuch υfit,
grow miωrablo indco<l.1 11mthnt f:mmc
KnusHI.L¥.L,
lmtlllCthc'y
¥'aluo llot]IOW; For・'tiHofthe Af?aIlH,
thatnl1 these mycりH1plaillillgs
aJ・O.X<') 11.
Whcrovor thou
1'cdin山t,
thatplace
a1川rtcl'l・c
offlowcrs hccolllcth :Whon thou inthc lllcad roamc凶t, thc breastof thc
tulip
i凶scarred.Whcnthosahlc locks ahout
thy
fitirface,
thozophyr dishcvcleth,
The
frngmnceυf
lllusk aud amher is di町'usod in c¥'cry brain.Since,
illthy
tresscs, my henrt islost,
8how thouthy
facoto mc;For
in内ht's gloo川lost thing's
ar(', withlightod 1川叩,ω1ψftbl・‑
Equnl
tothntdcliciommcss,
which 1havo,
fromthy lips,
imbihc(l; Termmon 1inrifsuch,
nslusciollS,
Lo in thcWillC‑CUPゐulld.
Bcar,
0zophyr
Ullto thollightingalc,
thi8 lllessago of milloー Tho ]・080'8白・:収mnco
01' its tmcc, in thispnrtcrrc, will,
d0l11汁1・less,
ho."For
one"molllcllt,
atlenst,
sitthou ¥rithKHUSl[?L¥.L
intnUHl'
lIllity,
Thathis hcartm可, fro111its
hcavy
sorI・州:8,削111Cslight.
向o]acc find !X(?I V.
Fromthe lustrooftho
intornal,
thc extcrioris cloarnndbrI!!ht :But
hy
intereom判)with t.hehase,
there nl'e nhnnrlrerlills.し,
H :3
ill‑
‑dit‑ it‑
11
式十
","'Jl.,...
244 lGle?IJ.¥IJ
Kll;¥:‑./, lQlAT‑IAl¥.Likc thc llfllllu of
alchemy札ml
()fthcphmllix,
that. ¥¥'0 1I0n1' nho¥lt,Th:lnhoth
of什lCRC, sinccrity
nn<lfi<lclity
aro mり1・o1・:¥1・e1y
fOl1J¥( 1.FrOlll thc li ps of tho
<1c丸l'icablc
t1l011 hC:1rcsta tho11R:I11¥lthin戸同;
For ",hcn will
thcy
rcst satisfic(l witll n.singlo 11:¥1':日19l1e
1Do notn11川,v
thyself
to110 llcccivod1ヴfricnd泊。f
thcprcscnt (hy‑
lleforo
thy
faco,thcy
aI・0かrthoo;
111lthohilHlthl'e,
1Iack tυl川ck・Do
tholl,
0J{nmmIJ,"¥L!
ca11 in tlmt?],C:lt phYRil'i:lll'凶ai(l,
111thc
refulgencc
ofWhORC facc therc'sperfoct
cnre fo1' thee !XCV.
ACCOUllt him a.
good
mfll1,who,
illhcart,
is illnoccnt nndlHU'(); Formodesty
audupl'ightnc時
arcmtlllifiι・凶t in himahmys.
He,
whomny 110tpりssc柑叶凶sc
fiじwqnalitics,
i吋IIυta lllnll;Alldwhatcycr hc wishcth1ct him
do;
for hc iH n1>削hcd f1'olll all.Thcy
",ho COlltcnd with thcworhl,
forthe snkc ofworldly仲川d月,
Are likeUllto
dogs, fighting
andsnarlillg,
a massofcarrionUpOll・Ifa 、?'ise man
bc,
i11 appcarallccullsightly,
wlmt mattcreth it1、iVhat
though
ahomely
scabbard hath 1>CC11五)r agood
bladclll:ulel111 thcse matters,110 onc elsc hath anybusilless 01' conccrnwhat‑
eyer;
For'tis the
moncy‑changer,
thatdii:!tingui凶heth
thc purc frolll thealloy.
The iewellcrwill himsclf lllaku thcm show thcir
rcspcctivc qllalitie向
Tho叫1,
in叫our,
thoagato
may bc11101'Cpcl1ucid
thnn tho1向v
itself.
1 wandcr
everywhcru
illsearch offriclldship,
and日lHlit not:ln whn.t direction do
they dwell,
that known.ught
off:uthfullloSS 1KllU邑ll?IλL Kllえ?,
KlIi¥TTAK.245
110 will11りt be
aCl)Il:tilltl.(l
¥¥'ith thcartof、,¥'c:tyiug yclvct,
Althollgh
tho lIlotkorυflllatsis, al別,
:llllollgweaver吋acc(mntむ<1.l川¥'c 1Iatll llot
}ll'υ('('(.<1('(1
oithl、r fl"om wJmti持t1'IIC,りr
what is flltilo ; ButnHLlliti)hl a1'c thcpilgl'image 込m:ule
tυthu i(lolυfit時:shrillC.1'huso
clml'millgυllC活havoε1"0¥¥'11
:sりlllllllcrυ11吋, that 1 fcar thcmno¥¥'一一
1, ;KIIL日!IJ."¥
L, tlmt ()f lI1Ypiety
alHlgodlillO制ha¥'c
Lυtli')te<l山 l¥lllch.XCVI.
All ¥¥'OlWlIl‑killll礼1'0υfiutelloctdoficiollt; .AlHl tho
volnntary
causo凶of a11 lifo'si1l凶.Thou
mayst
1】ostraight
n.ndovenwiththem;
llut
thoy
arocrookcd anuwayward
with thco.υυth0111a thOlUlltnd bCllefit8 and
service凶;
Yot, ata
Hillglc word,
thcir huartssulky
grow.They
hecomcpoison
11lltOthco,
nlldkill theo‑‑r1'11ey,
whomtllOU decmωt ahealing
Lalm.Thcy
havo 110fidelity
in thei1'compositioll
:They
are,naturally,
U11tOpcrfidiommcss
prolle.Cl'cntcd, illllocd,
in thcfigm・e
ofmftllkilld;llut,
illrcality,
withnolnunallity
ill thC111.1'hoy
makethoooutculpablc,
on aslight
offenco ;But
thoy
caullotLeWJ'Ollg, howevergreat
their SillS.AEEF申111tJ1iJ111iJVM1
, ,
K旦U位IJ;IAL KIIλN,
K旦AT'rAK.247
E且U邑l11AI... KHAN, KIL¥T'L'AK.Thc lllOl・C
Cl'O?SIlC凶bornc,
thc mol'Cpetulant thlγ:
rl'holllOl・C whi1ll8 hrookcd. thc 1Il0l・ec川町iciυ¥l?.Lν'‑'thl'い山・りW.
246
X('V1II.
Thc 11ll'I'l'Y of thc
Allllig‑hty
I川l¥ 1'011 .Ako?.:!・:U'Y,持that附kctcd 付aJ・江'c十五)}・hi?
hOll¥c!Sincc1 hayo 011thc
?¥ll?jcct l'cficctc(l,
if tlrou bclievo mo, 'tis,υf
allothl'l可thcぉpot.
111 a11
thil¥g?, thcy
:¥rctickle, allllむhlU¥g'cahlc
: Tame il¥tOllg'llC,*
l11lI lllltamc:山1c ill hCill・t.T、hcy
al'C1Ic:礼II川lltW凸'n1 il1 }l陀ClBIl比t:礼l1'叩o1ikc llutοt廿h悶o
"、rily 白舵crpc白11比t"、,¥'l仕ithil¥し
.It凶dal'k
l1l0l11ltailトl':IlIgoυf IJod.i!acy,t
rnnllethuircctly
illto thcTi‑l'ah COll1ltl'y,
Alld thc XiI‑ah :mtl
L:t1Hhlaoy httYc, wUllllorfuIly,
laid t1tcir hoads凶ay
no moroabolltthcm,
0Knt;邑1平λLl
lt would 1附bcttcl' h:ul
thcy
noycrcxistcd !ATlu
Ewd
バレc
PI Ari‑MO
‑‑
ふEU
、.
.
Xt'V11.
1 am ofthoso ey08ufthine onamourodーlookthou npollmo!
1 amtho Hilldu slavo of
thy locks;
butdisp08C
llot ofl1l0! Thcgl'cathig‑h
l'oad of Hillllustan andKhul'ftsall,
is mauealollg
thcir ll:lllks ;
Alld
byλ!}ak
licth itsford,
which bothkings
allubcgga1's
hυld illdl'cad.
"¥Vith thisfor111, and thcsccharms,thut thou
possc制cst,
It would
hc, illc1cc(l, wondOlfnl,
w('roany othcrh01'11 likcthcc.事Ako立aey
is the llame ofKl羽生l}iil's g1'eut‑gmnufilther,
who con‑Ijuered frυm the ¥¥・urakzi
tribe,
the countryllOWheluby
the五lll1立llks.'1'hp1'e isatown 111時o unmed ufter this
chief,
betweenA!1akI1nd Pegtiiwu1'.t
Heenote utpage1 U3.t
Thehig'h
mountl1infacing A!1ak,
and a little lowe1' down tlUlll thevillage
of](hnirahad on thesameI'¥ide,
which 1'ises updirectly
f1'om thelndu,",
is mountIIo封ney,
whichg‑ives
its name to the whole runge,reachin?
制fl1r nsTi‑rah,
ndi同trictl.ring
ahout sout.h‑el1st fromPeeha‑¥¥'111'. The BarfL rive1' 1'ises in
Ti・rah,
which isbeyond
the Khuibarl¥H?s,
nnd is inhabitedby Afghans
of the Af1'idi and Ti‑riih tribes.? 'l'he
Nil‑ah,
01'lllue‑wllte1',
isoneof the numes of thelndus,
whichwnshes the bl1se of
Ho必ney.
A few miles furthe1' up is theLan必aey,
in PuBhto
signi今ing‑
the Less 01'Little,
u numegiven
to the rivEr ofKal地1,
whichjuillS
the lndus u few miles aboveA!!l1k,
a town on theeastbankof the
lndu:'!,on
thehigh‑1'oad
between Indiu und Khurasan.ln gmcc and
10vcliness,
thcrc is noonocqual
nlltothcc‑rrhis is thc
pity,
tha.tthouart,wholly, pitilc8s
nud llnkind.Thongh
1 dic ofgricf
forthcc,
I'tillthou turnc凶taway fromlllC : 'Vha.t! i8the lovo of thillC hcarttU1'llcd 80 darkfor IllC1 1 willncycra.ha.ndonthy door,
11υl'thy dwclIing‑plncc,
Though
thonmaycst,
withoutfirc,crne11y,
mc COll内U111C.Shouldst thou inflictathonsanc1 crueltics onmc,
i111nginc
11υt,Tha.tthc10veofmy honrt
will,
townrc1sthco,
cycr1Icchangcd.
1 mn、;ro11
off,剖mk
downcontcmptihlc,
illthcdnst ntthy
<1001' ; Bntnut80el8cwhcrc, though
1 shoulc1npOll athl'onc rcclillc.,.. Not
alwn?司nt lenst,
118 fl11' nsthctongue円。f
mOl'¥tEngli:';}l¥vomen
go.
61111Oj
A‑ib‑‑;
'μ仙帆削川MrM小川引円高盛田町
!l
j'、・・.‑、F
"・1
248
KHU包!H瓦LKHA?,
KHA'l"rAK.E¥'ery 111ωSillg
ofthe 川・th,
tlmt C:lll be callell tυ1山II凶thcrchy;
Awl,
as thccoulltry
israillY,
whυ:s}mll tell hυw bealltiful i凶it凶?prill日1
'Vhcthcr it 1>c the distriet
uf出lwflt,
orAshllagar,υr
whuthcl'I九ぜ主江川・ar,
Thcy
have rccourso Ulltoit;
alld its alHllldanccgocth
f4υrth to thOlll日11.Thoro is ga.mo
arolllld,
in everydircction‑sport
fol'fn.lcOIl, hawk,
orhOllnd:
Hail! hail!
K.alah‑pnITIlI!棒、'h礼t hcart‑ravi:shing sl附rt
dυst thυIIconta.in!
Tho
youth
of Sara'o arehoalthyalld
stout; active alldagih.',
illCVOl'y
thing
:Morry‑eyod;
whito androd;
alld tall ill IStn.tnl'O arethcy,
the oye UlltO.'VhothcritbeSOll, 01'
gralld‑soll;
whethorfnmily,
orwhcthcrtribc,
May
theprotection
of theAlmighty
be extcnded to all who uwellthereill!
Fato,
alas! hath takellhim from it‑ca11 thon.rmof any Olle 1'0ωh fate1KHUSH写五L
hathnotbeo11 severod from Sara'o of his OW11accordー ahno!十ホKalah‑pa!,!・ni
is the name of an extensive fore叫in the Khallak country,oncefamOU8 for its game.t
'l'his poemwaswrittenduring
thepoet's
exile inlndia;
anu Sarii'ewashis
place
ofbil'th..・‑
.一
'・ ・
・宅,司 .. ・司、
九.'戸・
‑・
同
ASIIIlAF T(HAN, KHA町民.
守 .
A盟11.¥企λu叩10'
Kn五.¥X町,
(叶!1点川1de恥e治M凶:sts削伽制り叫Hl<υ,f韮且hu?邑副主hl.l片刈l品叫a剖lK包主ha川
t廿hο鼠削削川u叶11内刈hj恥j<作e∞J氾ct
of t廿h凶el刊}見肌rccc孔d仙l
WhCll th(ωC ¥¥'引、Vれ礼川uげr, which hadhecll caJ"l匂 dυ11
hy
his fathe1' nlld othorAfghall chicftaills, agaim;t t}凶:Mnghal Empcror,
diod <川t,Khu品切1,
",hりlly llisgn沿tcd
with t1l0wυ1・Il1, reiSigllじd
thcehicftnillship
of thcKha些ak
triLc in favour of.Ashraf,
.¥.II. lOD3(.¥.D. 1681.)
Thccircumstallccs,
whichhrought
thcsc lllnttersahollt, }lflvillg
boe11rclated at
lCllgth
inthc noticeprcccdillg Khushl).al's
pocms, llecd llut bcrcpeated
hero.Ashrnf clldcnvollred fo1' lSomc timc to cnr・ry011 the governmcllt of his
clall,
alld nlso topcrform
his dlltios townrds thc)'Iughal Govcrnmcnt, hyaidillg
thcPc立lawar
autho1'itics inthc a<lmillistm‑tiOll of tho nffairs of thnt
provillcc;
but he wnsopposcd
alldthwnrted ill all his clldcnvollrs
hy
his hrotherBahram,
the smne who elldenvourcd to takc tho lifc of hisfather・,who stylcs
himBahram the
Do日cllorato,"
and 1'heMaligll:tllt;"
a11dby
whosemachillntiolls,
Ashrnf was, nt.last, bctrnyod
into the hnl1ds ofAurnngzcb,
ill thc ycar 11. lOD;",j(A・D.
1(83).
The affhirs of thc Dakhanha.viug
callcd for t.hepresence of thntmonarch,
who COll‑tillucdin thnt
pnrt
of Illdia fo1' sevcrnl yeal's, the Kha註ak chicfwastakell
alollg
withhim,
as nstatcprisonor;
nlldwassubSCqUClltly
sent tothe
stro時fo1'tross
ofBijapur,
situatcd illwlmtis,
atprcsellt,
termcd the t;outhorll Maharatn
country,
where he continucd tolanguish
illcxilo fortho rcmainder ofhis life. He died illthe yearH. 1105
(.¥・D. 16D3),
alld ill the60th yωl' of his age.l)O]?l¥iS
KlfAT?rAI(.
THl?
1'1川mi吋o
01' theki凶,
tho bclυvcd OVCl・puttoth
0自・fυl' to・mOl・rυW;
1'h011 howCall myhcnrt