入試問題

1.

次の空欄に入るもっとも適切な語(句)を下から選び番号で答えなさい．

(1) The woman (   ) wrote this report has a talent for writing.

1. whom 2. whose 3. who 4. she (県技短H13)

(2) I have a friend (   ) lives in America.

1. who 2. whose 3. whom 4. which (佐世保高専H14)

(3) (   ) he said was not true.

1. That 2. What 3. Which (八代高専H13)

(4) (   ) he is saying is definitely true.

1. What 2. That 3. Which (八代高専H12)

(5) (   ) he said is true.

1. What 2. Which 3. That (八代高専H11)

(6) This is a violin (   ) owner is a well-known musician.

1. whose 2. which 3.that (有明高専H10)

(7) Yatsushiro is the city (   )population is the second largest in Ku-mamoto.

1. where 2. which 3. whose (八代高専H10)

(8) The man (   ) name is Michael visited you this morning.

1. who 2. whose 3. whom 4. that (大分工科H10前期)

(9) Don’t put off till tomorrow (   ) you can do today.

1. what 2. when 3. that (有明高専H10)

(10) This is the hospital (   ) he was born.

1. which 2. how 3. where (有明高専H10)

(11) Los Angels is one of the places (   ) I’d like to visit.

1. at which 2. which 3. on which 4. to which (北九州高専H11) (12) There is no Japanese (   ) knows the baseball player.

1. such 2. as 3. but (有明高専H10)

2.

日本語訳を参考にして，空欄に適する語を記入しなさい． (大分高専H10) Is this the train (    ) stops at Takajo?

これは高城に止まる列車ですか．

3.

次の(   )内の語(句)を日本文の意味を表すように並びかえ，(   )の

中で２番目と４番目にくるものの番号を答えよ．

(1) These are (1 Father 2 me 3 bought 4 shoes 5 for 6 the ) at a department store.

これは父がデパートで買ってくれた靴です． (北九州高専H13,H12)

134 第9章 関係詞

(2) Nobody (1 tomorrow 2 can 3 happen 4 tell 5 will 6 what).

明日何が起こるかは誰にもわかりません． (北九州高専H12)

4.

日本文の意味になるように次の語(句)を正しい順に選べ替えなさい．

(1) What (it / rain / started / to / was / worse / ,).

さらに悪いことには，雨が降り始めた． (佐世保高専H13) (2) (said / you / what / satisfied / I / have / with / am).

私はあなたの言ったことに満足している． (鹿児島高専H14) (3) (am / I / I / what / be / not / to / used).

私は昔の私ではありません． (大分工科H11後期) (4) (the dog / along / and / look at / are / that / running / the boy / the

river).

河原を走っている少年と犬を見てごらん．

(鹿児島高専H14)

(5) (till / what / today / tomorrow / can do / put off / you / don’t).

今日できることを明日に伸ばすな． (鹿児島高専H13) (6) (want / is /visit / the city / to / Kanazawa / I).

私が訪れてみたい市は金沢です． (鹿児島高専H13) (7) (is, dinner, the restaurant, ate, we, this, where,) yesterday.

これが昨日私たちが食事したレストランである． (八代高専H13) (8) (don’t / where / I / he / know / lives /.)

私は彼がどこに住んでいるのか知りません． (大分工科H10後期) (9) (reason, scolded, this, the, I, is you). これが私が君をしかった理由ですよ．

(八代高専H12)

5.

日本語の意味にあうように，(   )に適切な熟語を，下の語群から選び記号

で答えよ． (久留米高専H10)

He is (   )(   )(   ) a walking dictionary.

彼はいわゆる生き字引だ．

1. be long before 2. like to be 3. no less than 4. there is no 5. what on earth 6. as far as

7. as much as 8. as hard as

9. would like to 10. it is no 11. prevented me with 12. in order to 13. as well as 14. feel like going

15. so as to 16. as soon as

17. no sooner than 18. prevented me from 19. would rather than 20. what is called

6.

次の各組の２文がほぼ同じ意味になるように，(   )内に適当な１語を入れ なさい．

(1) (

The thing which I want is a digital watch.

(   )(   )(   ) is a digital watch. (大分高専H14) (2)

(

I could not make myself understood.

They did not understand (   ) I meant. (熊本電波高専H9) (3)

(

Lucy is the girl dancing with your brother.

Lucy is the girl (   )(   ) dancing with your brother.

(八代高専H14) (4)

( Have you seen the new house where we live?

Have you seen the new house (   )(   ) we live?

(有明高専H13)

(5)











They say that July, 1999 is the month in which something bad may happen.

They say that July, 1999 is the month (   ) something bad may happen.

(八代高専H12)

7.

次の(１)〜(５)の日本語に当てはまる英文を，空欄(ア)〜(オ)に１〜８の中か

らもっとも適切な語を１つずつ選んで，完成させなさい．

(1) いま到着したお客さんは自分の名前をサインするのを忘れた． (県技短H13) The ( ア ) ( イ ) ( ウ ) ( エ ) forgot to ( オ ) his name.

1. who 2. which 3. just 4. sign 5. guest 6. reached 7. arrived 8. sing (2) 講堂はアジアの国々から来た若い学生で満員だった． (県技短H12) The ( ア ) was ( イ ) of young ( ウ ) ( エ ) ( オ ) from

136 第9章 関係詞 Asian countries.

1. stadium 2. came 3. filled 4. whom 5. auditorium 6. students 7. who 8. full

(3) ぼくが北海道に行こうと心に決めたのはその時でした． (県技短H12) It was ( ア ) ( イ ) I ( ウ ) ( エ ) my ( オ ) to go to Hokkaido.

1. that 2. mind 3. heart 4. then 5. made 6. decide 7. up 8. planned (4) 道路の向こう側にある公園はとても静かで落ち着きます． (県技短H13)

The ( ア ) ( イ ) ( ウ ) road ( エ ) us is ( オ ) peaceful.

1. the 2. quiet 3. park 4. across 5. very 6. on 7. from 8. side

8.

(  )内の指示に従って書きかえなさい．

(1) (内容をかえないで１つの文に) (大分高専H12)

What did you study? Tell me.

(2) (whoseを用いて同じ内容の文に) (大分高専H12)

Mary is a girl with blue eyes.

【答】

1.

(1)3 (2)1 (3)2 (4)1 (5)1 (6)1 (7)3 (8)2 (9)1 (10)3 (11)2 (12)3

2.

which

3.

(1) 4,3 [the shoes Father bought for me]

(2) 4,5 [can tell what will happen tomorrow]

4.

(1) was worse, it started to rain

(2) I am satisfied with what you have said.

(3) I am not what I used to be.

(4) Look at the boy and the dog that are running along the river.

(5) Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today.

(6) The city I want to visit is Kanazawa.

(7) This is the restaurant where we ate dinner.

(8) I don’t know where he lives.

(9) This is the reason I scolded you.

5.

20

6.

(1)What I want (2)what (3)who, is (4)in which (5)when

7.

(1) ア5 イ1 ウ3 エ7 オ4 (2) ア5 イ8 ウ6 エ7 オ2 (3) ア4 イ1 ウ5 エ7 オ2 (4) ア3 イ4 ウ1 エ7 オ5

8.

(1) Tell me what you studied.

(2) Mary is a girl whose eyes are blue.

第 10 _{章 接続詞}

10.1 接続詞 (I)

文の中で語や句，節を結ぶ語を接続詞という．

10.1.1 等位接続詞

文法上対等な関係にある語と語，句と句，節と節を結びつける接続詞．

1.

and

John and I are good friends. (語と語)  

ジョンと私は親友だ．

I like coffee, and John likes tea. (節と節)  

私はコーヒーが好きでジョンはお茶が好きだ．

2.

or

Did you go there by train or by plane? (句と句)  

そこへは列車で行ったのですか，それとも飛行機で行ったのですか．

(1) 命令文,＋and · · ·：「〜しなさい，そうすれば· · ·」

Run to the station,and you will catch the train.

駅まで走りなさい．そうすれば列車に間に合うでしょう．

(2) 命令文,＋or · · ·：「〜しなさい，でないと· · ·」

Run to the station,or you will miss the train.

駅まで走りなさい．でないと列車に乗り遅れますよ．

3.

but

I asked his name, but he didn’t answer.

私は彼の名前をたずねたが，彼は答えなかった．

[not A but B]「AではなくてB」

She is not my sister but my cousin.

彼女は私の妹ではなくいとこだ．

139

140 第10章 接続詞

4.

for

He must be ill, for he looks pale.

彼は病気にちがいない，というのも顔色が悪い[青い]からだ．

5.

so

It is raining, so we had better take a taxi.

雨が降っているので，私たちはタクシーに乗った方がいい．

6.

nor

Tom didn’t come, nordid his friends.

トムは来なかったし，彼の友人も来なかった．

［注意］否定の節の後に用いられ「〜もまた· · · ない」の意．語順に注意．

10.1.2 従位接続詞 — 名詞節を導くもの

文中で名詞や副詞の働きをする節を導く接続詞を従位[従属]接続詞という．

1.

that「〜ということ」

It is certain thathe will pass the exam. (It=that〜 主語)   彼が試験に通るのは確かだ．

The fact is thatI have no money with me. (補語)  

本当のところは，私はお金を全く持ち合わせていない．

Do you know that she is leaving for Italy tomorrow? (目的語)   彼女が明日イタリアへ発つのを知っていますか．

No one can deny the fact thathe is innocent. (同格)   彼が無実だという事実はだれも否定できない．

2.

whether,if 「〜かどうか」

Whether we’ll succeed or not depends on you. (主語)   私たちが成功するかどうかはあなたにかかっている[あなた次第だ]．

I wonder if[whether] he’ll come here on time. (目的語)   彼は時間どおりに来るだろうか．

［注意］節が主語になる時には，if は用いられない．

EXERCISES 30  

1.

次の各文の(   )内に，下の   から適当な接続詞を選んで入れなさい．

(1) Mon kissed me (   ) said good-night.

(2) Which do you have for breakfast, rice (   ) bread?

(3) This watch is old, (   ) it keeps good time.

(4) Is it true (   ) Emiko bought a motorcycle?

(5) I don’t think (   ) she is a good singer.

(6) It’s going to snow, (   ) it’s rather cold this morning.

(7) I’m busy now, (   ) will you call me later?

(8) It is doubtful (   ) he will get well or not.

(9) Please tell me (   ) this road leads to Boston.

so, or, but, and, that, whether

【答】(1) and (2) or (3) but (この時計は古いけれど時間が正確だ.) (4) that (5) that (6) for (7) so(いま忙しいので，後でお電話くださいませんか.) (8) whether (彼が全快するかどうかは疑わしい.) (9) whether (この道はボストンへ通じるかど うか教えて下さい.)

2.

次の各組の文がほぼ同じ意味になるように(   )内に適当な1語を入れな さい．

(1) (

If you work hard, you’ll succeed in business.

Work hard, (   ) you’ll succeed in business.

(2)

( If you don’t put on a sweater, you’ll catch cold.

Put on a sweater, (   ) you’ll catch cold.

【答】(1) and (2) or

3.

次の各文を日本語に直しなさい．

(1) Please ask him if he can attend the meeting.

(2) Let me know whether she’ll join the tour.

(3) The news that he got a gold medal delighted his family.

(4) The trouble is that the shop is closed on Sundays.

【答】(1) 彼が会合に出席できるかどうか聞いて下さい. (2) 彼女が旅行に参加する かどうか私に知らせて下さい. (3) 彼が金メダルを獲得したというニュース(は彼の 家族を喜ばせた→)を聞いて彼の家族は喜んだ. (4) 困ったことにその店は日曜日に 閉まっている.

142 第10章 接続詞

4.

日本文に合うように，適当な接続詞１語を補って(   )内の語句を並べかえ なさい．

(1) この薬を飲みなさい．そうすれば気分が良くなるでしょう．

(medicine, you, take, this,) will feel better.

(2) この自転車は僕のでなく兄のです．

(mine, my brother’s, is, bicycle, not, this).

(3) 私の答えが間違っているのかしら．

(wrong, I, my answer, wonder, is).

【答】

(1) Take this medicine, and you (will feel better.) (2) This bicycle is not mine but my brother’s.

(3) I wonder if[whether] my answer is wrong.

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