第 2 章 動詞と時制 23
2.6 入試問題
いられる場合は，それだけで前後関係が明らかなので，過去時制を用いることが多い．
(あなたが私にくれたスカーフを私はナンシーに見せてあげた.) (8) had locked
3.
日本文に合うように( )内の語句を並べかえなさい．(動詞は適当な形に 直すこと)(1) 私たちが駅に着いたとき，すでに列車は出てしまっていた．
(when, reach, the station, we, the train, already, leave).
(2) グリーン先生は昨日まで１度も授業に遅れたことがなかった．
(Miss Green, be late for, never, her class, till yesterday).
(3) 彼らは日が暮れるまでサッカーをしていた．
(play, they, get dark, it, until, soccer).
(4) 今度の金曜日までには私はこの仕事を終えてしまっているでしょう．
(this, by next Friday, I, work, finish).
(5) 健は家に帰ってからずっとテレビ・ゲームで遊んでいる．
(play, Ken, since, his video games, with) he came home.
【答】
(1) When we reached the station, the train had already left.
/ The train had already left when we reached the station.
(2) Miss Green had never been late for her class till yesterday.
(3) They had been playing soccer until it got dark.
(4) I will have finished this work by next Friday.[未来完了]
(5) Ken has been playing with his video games since (he came home.)
40 第2章 動詞と時制
(4) He ( ) the newspaper in the dining room since this morning.
1. read 2. was reading 3. has been reading 4. was read
(有明高専H11) (5) It ( ) on and off since last Sunday.
1. has rained 2. is raining 3. has been raining (有明高専H10) (6) It ( ) for ten days.
1. rains 2. is raining 3. has been raining (八代高専H11) (7) I have not heard of him ( ) he left school.
1. before 2.since 3.when (八代高専H10)
(8) My grandmother has been ( ) for four years.
1. die 2. died 3. dead 4. death (大分工科H10前期)
(9) She has ( ) sick for a week.
1. is 2. was 3. be 4. been (大分工科H10後期)
(10) I ( ) breakfast when the great earthquake occurred.
1. had cooked 2. had cooking 3. had been cooked 4. had been cooking (県技短H9) (11) My sister ( )in the kitchen now.
1. will cook 2. is cooking 3. has cooked (有明高専H10) (12) Mr. Suzuki ( ) a vacation after he retires.
1. has taken 2. will take 3. would have taken 4. took (県技短H13) (13) I lost the watch which I ( ) the day before.
1. bought 2. have bought 3. had bought (八代高専H12) (14) How often has your uncle ( ) to Hawaii?
1. go 2. went 3. gone 4.been (佐世保高専H14)
2.
( )の中の語を適切な形に直しなさい(１語とは限らない)．(1) Hiroko (leave) the hospital an hour ago. (有明高専H14)
(2) My mother (be) ill since Monday. (鹿児島高専H13)
(3) My grandfather (be) dead for ten years. (有明高専H14) (4) It (be) very hot for the past three weeks. (有明高専H13)
(5) I (eat) breakfast now. (鹿児島高専H13)
(6) Don’t talk to me now. Can’t you see that I (work)? (八代高専H10) (7) Are you leaving for Europe? Then, when (you return) from your journey?
(八代高専H10)
3.
日本文の意味になるように( )の語(句)を並べ替えなさい．(1) (been, since, night, it, raining, last, has).
昨夜から雨が降り続いている． (熊本電波高専H12) (2) We (the singer, he became, had known, famous, before).
ぼくたちはあの歌手が有名になる前から彼を知っていた．(熊本電波高専H11) (3) Have (you, the, finished, paper, reading)?
新聞を読み終わりましたか． (熊本電波高専H9) (4) (have, my family, to, since, passed, moved, ten years, Kagoshima).
私の家族が鹿児島に引っ越して来て10年たちました． (鹿児島高専H14) (5) I’m sorry that (I, you, a long time, kept, have, waiting, for).
長いことお待たせして申し訳ありません． (八代高専H14) (6) I (watermelon, eaten, sweet, a, such, never, have) before.
こんなに美味しいすいかは今までに食べたことがない． (八代高専H14) (7) The train (arrived at, when, had, we, already, the station, left,).
我々が駅に到着したときには，列車はすでに出発していた． (八代高専H13) (8) (long, Clinton, been, how, has, Japan, in)?
クリントンは日本に来てどれくらいになりますか． (八代高専H12) (9) How (are, Canada, from, going, get, information, need, the, to, you, you)?
どのようにしてあなたたちは，必要な情報をカナダからとるつもりですか．
(大分高専H11)
4.
日本文の意味を表すように与えられた語句を並べかえてみて，３番目と５番目 にくる番号の組合せを，それぞれイ〜ニの中から選んで，記号で答えなさい．しばらくお会いしていませんでしたね． (北九州高専H11) I (1. a 2. long 3. you 4. haven’t 5. for 6. seen) time.
イ. 2-5 ロ. 6-3 ハ. 3-1 ニ. 3-5
5.
次の日本語にあてはまる英文を，それぞれの空欄に1〜8から最も適切な語を 1つ入れて，完成させなさい．彼に会ったのは後にも先にもそのときだけです． (県技短H10) It was the ( ア ) ( イ ) I ( ウ ) ( エ ) ( オ ) him.
1. only 2. ever 3. never 4. saw 5. time 6. before 7. had 8. seen
6.
次の各組の文がほぼ同じ意味になるように( )内に適当な英語を１語ずつ記 しなさい．42 第2章 動詞と時制
(1) (
Mr. Kato was busy yesterday, and he is still busy.
Mr. Kato ( )( ) busy since yesterday. (有明高専H12) (2)
(
They started walking at noon and are still walking.
They have ( ) walking ( ) noon.
(熊本電波高専H11)
(3) (
My father went to London, and he is not there.
My father ( )( ) to London. (鹿児島高専H13)
(4)
( It is seven years since his father died.
His father ( )( )( ) for several years.
(大分高専H14) (5)
(
It began to rain this morning. It is still raining.
It ( )( )( ) since this morning. (有明高専H14,H13) (6)
(
How long will you stay here?
How long are you ( )( ) stay here? (有明高専H13) (7)
(
Let’s have a cup of coffee.
( )( ) have a cup of coffee? (有明高専H13)
【答】
1.
(1)2 (2)2 (3)4 (4)3 (5)3 (6)3 (7)2 (8)3 (9)4 (10)4 (11)2 (12)2 (13)3 (14)42.
(1)left (2)has been (3)has been (4)has been (5)am eating (6)am working (7)will you return3.
(1) It has been raining since last night.(2) had known the singer before he became famous (3) you finished reading the paper
(4) Ten years have passed since my family moved to Kagoshima.
(5) I have kept you waiting for a long time (6) have never eaten such a sweet watermelon
(7) had already left the station when we arrived at the station (8) How long has Clinton been in Japan?
(9) are you going to get the information you need from Canada