入試問題

148 第10章 接続詞

(1) 汽車の到着が何時になっても，駅であなたをお迎えします．

We’ll meet you at the station ( ア )( イ )( ウ )( エ ) the (  オ ) arrives.

1. time 2. when 3. see 4. train 5. matter 6. yes 7. no 8. what

(県技短H11) (2) あなたが言うから私がそれをするとでも思うのですか．

Do you think I will do that ( ア )( イ )( ウ )( エ )( オ )?

1. me 2. just 3. since 4. because 5. say 6. you 7. tell 8. speak

(県技短H10) (3) 彼はそっと教室を抜け出したので，だれも気付かなかった．

He ( ア )( イ ) of the classroom ( ウ ) quietly ( エ )( オ ) noticed it.

1. left 2. got 3. so 4. such 5. out 6. that 7. nobody

(県技短H9)

6.

日本語の意味にあうように，(   )に適切な熟語を，下の語群から選び記号

で答えよ． (久留米高専H10)

(1) 見渡す限り，空と砂漠しかない．

(   ) (   ) (   ) I see, there is nothing but the sky and the sands.

(2) 帰宅すると，すぐ彼は２階に上がって眠った．

(   ) (   ) (   ) he returned home, he went upstairs to sleep.

1. be long before 2. like to be 3. no less than 4. there is no 5. what on earth 6. as far as

7. as much as 8. as hard as

9. would like to 10. it is no 11. prevented me with 12. in order to 13. as well as 14. feel like going

15. so as to 16. as soon as

17. no sooner than 18. prevented me from 19. would rather than 20. what is called

7.

日本語の意味になるように，(   )内の語句を並べ替えなさい．

(1) (the reason / for school / know / you / late / do / she / was)?

彼女が学校に遅刻した理由を知っていますか． (鹿児島高専H13)

150 第10章 接続詞

(2) (never / to / spoken / he / unless / speaks).

彼は話しかけられない限り口を利かない． (大分工科H11後期) (3) The (we / money / is / no / have / that / trouble).

困ったことには私たちにはお金がないのです． (熊本電波高専H11) (4) (he / the train / the station / hurried / could / to / so that / catch / he).

彼は列車に間に合うように駅まで急いで行きました． (有明高専H12) (5) (his promise / matter / keeps / what / no / happens / he).

たとえ何が起きても彼は約束を守ります． (有明高専H11,H10) (6) You may borrow the book (as / it / you / as / long / return).

返してさせくれれば，この本を貸してあげるよ． (熊本電波高専H14) (7) (John heard / this morning / that / the good news / it was / not until).

ジョンは今朝になって初めてその良い知らせを聞いた． (有明高専H12)

8.

日本文の意味を表すように与えられた語句を並べかえてみて，３番目と５番目 にくる番号の組合せを，それぞれイ〜ニの中から選んで，記号で答えなさい．

(北九州高専H11)

この薬を飲まないと，よくならないよ．

If you (1. medicine 2. get 3. never 4. take 5. don’t 6. you’ll 7. this ) better.

イ. 7-6 ロ. 4-1 ハ. 1-3 ニ. 7-3

9.

次の各組の文がほぼ同じ意味になるように，(   )に適当な語を入れなさい．

(1) (

If you do that again, you’ll be in trouble.

Do that again (   ) you’ll be in trouble. (大分高専H9) (2)

(

He can speak French as well as English.

He can speak not only English (   )(   ) French.

(有明高専H14) (3)

(

The desk was so heavy that I could not move it.

The desk was (   ) heavy for me (   ) move. (有明高専H14) (4)

( This soup is too hot for me to eat.

This soup is (   ) hot (   ) I (   ) eat it.

(鹿児島高専H13)

(5) (

This question is easy enough for you to solve.

This question is (   ) easy (   ) you can solve it.

(八代高専H13)

(6) (

This book is too difficult (   ) children to read.

This book is (   ) difficult that children can’t read it.

(北九州高専H11)

10.

次の英文を和訳せよ．

(1) Even if he does not come, I will go. (鹿児島高専H13) (2) After a time men began to tame oxen, sheep and other animals, so that they could have meat whenever they wanted it, without having to go out

hunting. (北九州高専H13,H12)

【答】

1.

1

2.

(1)4 (2)3 (3)3 (4)3 (5)3 (6)1 (7)1

3.

(1)get (2)will get (3)is

4.

how

5.

(1) (ア)7 (イ)5 (ウ)8 (エ)1 (オ)4 (2) (ア)2 (イ)4 (ウ)6 (エ)7 (オ)1 (3) (ア)2 (イ)5 (ウ)3 (エ)6 (オ)7

6.

(1)6 (2)16

7.

(1) Do you know the reason she was late for school?

(2) He never speaks unless spoken to.

(3) trouble is that we have no money

(4) He hurried to the station so that he could catch the train.

(5) He keeps his promise no matter what happens.

(6) as long as you return it

(7) It was not until this morning that John heard the good news.

8.

イ [don’t take this medicine, you’ll never get]

9.

(1)and (2)but also (3)too, to (4)so, that, can’t (5)so, that (6)for, so

10.

(1) たとえ彼が来なくとも，私は行きます．

(2) しばらくすると人類は狩に出かけずに，いつでも欲しい時に肉が食べられるよう に牛や羊やその他の動物を飼い慣らし始めた．

第 11 _{章 仮定法}

11.1 仮定法 (I)

事実に反することを仮定したり願望したりする場合，英語では特別な動詞の使い 方をする．これを仮定法という．

11.1.1 仮定法過去

現在の事実に反する仮定「もし ( いま ) 〜ならば」

条件節(従位節) 帰結節(主節)

If＋S＋ (

過去形 were

)

〜, S＋ (

would, should, could, might

)

＋動詞の原形· · ·. If I were free, Iwould go to the movies.

(= Since I am not free, I cannot go to the movies.) もしひまなら，私は映画を見に行くのに．

［注意］(口語)では，1・3人称の場合 was も用いられる．

If I knew her address, Icould write to her.

(= Since I don’t know her address, I cannot write to her.) 彼女の住所を知っていたら，私は彼女に手紙を書くのに．

11.1.2 起こりそうもない未来の事柄

「万一〜すれば，仮に〜としたら」

1 If＋S＋should〜, S＋ (

would[will], should[shall], could[can], might[may]

)

＋原形· · ·

2 If＋S＋were to〜, S＋

( would, should, could, might

)

＋原形· · ·

If I should fail, I would[will] try again next year.

もし失敗したら，私はまた来年挑戦します．

153

154 第11章 仮定法

If I were to die tomorrow, what would my children do?

仮に私が明日死ぬとしたら，私の子供たちはどうするだろう．

11.1.3 仮定法過去完了

過去の事実に反する仮定「もし ( あの時 ) 〜だったら」

If+S+had+過去分詞〜, S+

(

would, should, could, might

)

+have+過去分詞. . . If you had been there, we would have been much happier.

もしそこにあなたがいたら，私たちはもっと幸せだったのに．

If we had taken a taxi, we could have caught the train.

タクシーをひろっていたらあの列車に間に合ったのに．

(=Since we didn’t take a taxi, we couldn’t catch the train.)

［参考］文語ではIfが省略されて語順が変わることがある．

If I were 〜 →Were I 〜 If I should〜 →Should I 〜

If I were to〜 →Were I to 〜 If I had been 〜 →Had I been〜 EXERCISES 32  

1.

次の各文の(   )内の動詞を必要に応じて適当な形に直しなさい．

(1) If today (be) a holiday, we (will go) on a hike.

(2) If I (have) enough money, I would lend you some.

(3) If he should come, I (will welcome) him.

(4) If he (follow) my advice, he could have won the game.

(5) If the doctor had not come in time, you (may die).

【答】(1) were[was], would go (2) had (十分なお金をもっていたら君にいくらか 貸してあげるのだが．) (3) will[would] welcome (4) had followed (5) might have died

2.

次の(1)の空所を埋め，同じように(2)以下を仮定法を用いて書きかえなさい．

(1) Since I don’t have wings, I can’t fly to you.

→If I (   ) wings, I (   )(   ) to you.

(2) Since it rained, we couldn’t have a barbecue.

(3) I won’t buy the book because it is so expensive.

(4) Since you didn’t listen to me, you made such a mistake.

(5) Since he arrived at the theater early, he could get a good seat.

【答】

(1) had, could fly

(2) If it hadn’t rained, we could have had a barbecue.

(3) I would buy the book if it weren’t[wasn’t] so expensive.

(4) If you had listened to me, you would not have made such a mistake.

(5) If he hadn’t arrived at the theater early, he couldn’t have got[gotten] a good seat.

3.

次の各文を日本語に直しなさい．

(1) If I were you, I would tell him the truth.

(2) What would you do if a big earthquake were to occur?

(3) If you should need my help, let me know at once.

(4) If he had been a little more careful, the accident wouldn’t have happened.

【答】

(1) 私(があなた)だったら，彼にほんとうのことを話すのに．

(2) 万一大地震が起こったら，あなたはどうしますか．

(3) もし万一私の助けが必要なら，すぐに知らせなさい．

(4) もし彼がもう少し注意深かったら，その事故は起こらなかったでしょうに．

4.

日本文に合うように(   )内の語句を並べかえなさい．必要ならば動詞・助 動詞を適当な形に直すこと．

(1) 番号を知っていれば彼女に電話するのだが．

If I (phone number, her, know, will, I, call her up).

(2) もし君が宿題をしていたらその問題は簡単に解けたのに．

You (if, easily, can, do, the problem, you, solve) your homework.

(3) 私がもしあなたなら，そんな申し出は受け入れないだろう．

(I, be, you, will, I, accept, not) such an offer.

【答】

156 第11章 仮定法

(1) (If I) knew her phone number, I would call her up.

(2) (You) could have solved the problem easily if you had done (your home-work.)

(3) (If he) should hear the news, he would[will] be surprised.

(4) Were I you, I would not accept (such an offer.)

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