ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ Ȼɚɤɭ

ɩɭɧɤɬ ȼ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫ

Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ

ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ (ɝɚ)

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ

(ɝɚ)

Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɵ ɡɚɯɨɪɨɧɟɧɢɹ

ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ (ɬɵɫ. ɦ³/ɝɨɞ)

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

Ȼɚɥɚɯɚɧɵ 1963 200 27 2 200 Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ

Ⱥɡɢɡɛɟɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ 1980 5 1,8 .. Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ

ɋɭɪɚɯɚɧɵ 1994 2,5 0,4 .. Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ

Ƚɚɪɚɞɚɝ 1994 25 3,0 60 Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɤɪɵɬ

ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɚɥɤɢ ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ: Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɚ ɡɚɯɨɪɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ "Ȼɚɥɚɯɚɧɵ", "Ʉɷɪɪɢ ɷɧɞ Ȼɪɚɭɧ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɷɲɧɥ ɥɬɞ.", 2008 ɝɨɞ. ȺɈ "Ɍɚɦɢɡ ɲɚɯɚɪ", 2010 ɝɨɞ.

ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɦɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ (ɄɈɌɈ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

"Ɋɟɤɭɥɶɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ – II" (ɊɁȺɉ-II). Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɄɈɌɈ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɚɱɚɬɨ ɜ 2009 ɝɨɞɭ, ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɟɦɭ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ

ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɤɭɥɶɬɢɜɚɰɢɸ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ Ȼɚɥɚɯɚɧɚɯ ɢ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɦ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɭɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɚ, ɡɚɤɭɩɤɭ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ (ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɫɨɜ, ɛɭɥɶɞɨɡɟɪɨɜ) ɢ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ (ɨɝɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɡɚɯɨɪɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ). ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨ ɪɟɤɭɥɶɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ Ȼɚɥɚɯɚɧɚɯ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɸ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ. Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɩɨ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɤɭɥɶɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɟ.

ɉɨɥɢɝɨɧ ɜ Ȼɚɥɚɯɚɧɚɯ ɞɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ

Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɫɦɟɬɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɩɹɬɶ ɥɟɬ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 41,5 ɦɥɧ. ɞɨɥɥ. ɋɒȺ. ɇɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɵɣ ɛɚɧɤ ɫɫɭɞɢɥ 29 ɦɥɧ. ɞɨɥɥ. ɋɒȺ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɥɢɧɢɢ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɚ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɚ.

Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɚ ɜ Ȼɚɥɚɯɚɧɚɯ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɜ ɮɟɜɪɚɥɟ 2008 ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɢ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɚ. Ȼɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɲɚɧɢɹ, ɚ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɧɢɯ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ – ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɜɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɬɱɟɬɭ ɨɛ ɈȼɈɋ, ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɚ ɨɬ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨɛɵɱɢ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ, ɨɧɚ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɚ ɢ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɨɬɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɪɟɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ.

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ, ɧɨ ɜ ɨɬɱɟɬɟ ɨɛ ɈȼɈɋ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɞɨ ɪɟɤɭɥɶɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ.

Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɞɵɦ ɨɬ ɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɟ ɜ Ȼɚɥɚɯɚɧɚɯ ɢ ɛɥɢɡɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɚɥɤɚɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɵɤɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɡɚɦɟɬɟɧ ɧɟɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɝɥɚɡɨɦ.

Ɂɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜɜɢɞɭ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜ.

ɉɪɨɛɵ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ, ɨɬɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɛɟɪɟɝɭ ɨɡɟɪɚ Ȼɢɸɤ-ɒɨɪ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɡɟɪɨɦ, ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ȻɉɄ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ 6-50 ɦɝ/ɥ, ɚ ɏɉɄ – ɨɤɨɥɨ 170-2 690 ɦɝ/ɥ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚɦ, ɩɨɥɢɚɪɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚɦ (ɉȺɍ), ɫɬɨɣɤɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦ (ɋɈɋ) ɢ ɥɟɬɭɱɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦ (ɅɈɋ) ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ

"ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ", ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨ "ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ" ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɡ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɛ. ɉɪɨɛɵ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɫɥɨɟ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ

(ɋɈ2, Ni, Zn) ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɬ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɵ ɜ 1,5-11 ɪɚɡ. ɉɪɨɛɵ ɢɡ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ

ɦɟɬɚɥɥɵ ɦɢɝɪɢɪɭɸɬ ɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɟ ɩɨɱɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ: ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɟ 9-10 ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɧɚ 50% ɜɵɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɧɚ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɦɟɬɪ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɜɟɫɶ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɭɬɪɚɬɢɜɲɢɣ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɤɨɣ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɢ ɮɥɨɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟɦ, ɢ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɝɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ: ɨɧ,

ɫɤɨɪɟɟ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɛɵɥ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɟɦɟɣ ȼɉɅ², ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɚ, ɢ 200-300 ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ, ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨ ɩɪɢɛɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɨɯɨɞ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɫɛɨɪɭ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ.

Ȼɵɥɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ, ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɜ Ȼɚɥɚɯɚɧɚɯ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɫɶ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɜɨɞɚ ɩɨ ɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɸ ɌɆɈ. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 346 ɦɥɧ. ɟɜɪɨ, ɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɟɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ - 20 ɥɟɬ.

ɋɨɨɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɜ Ȼɚɥɚɯɚɧɚɯ ɡɚɜɨɞ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢɡ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɞɜɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ 250 000 ɬ, ɢ ɞɜɟ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɵ ɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ 231,5 ɦɥɧ. ɤȼɬ.ɱ/ɝɨɞ. ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɩɥɚɧ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɌɆɈ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ 200 000 ɬ/ɝɨɞ. Ɉɫɬɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɦɭɫɨɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɜɚɥɤɭ. ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ȿɋ ɢ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɚ. Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɟɠɟɫɭɬɨɱɧɨ.

ɉɚɪɤ ɦɭɫɨɪɨɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ Ȼɚɤɭ, ɭɠɟ ɛɵɥ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ 2007 ɝɨɞɭ, ɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɊɁȺɉ-II ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ. Ɂɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɦɨɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɵ, ɧɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɧɟɞɨɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɸɬ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɨɜ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɨ ɫɛɨɪɨɦ ɌɆɈ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɩɨ-ɩɪɟɠɧɟɦɭ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɨɫɬɪɨ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɦ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɠɢɥɶɹ.

ɉɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ Ȼɚɤɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɞɜɟ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ - "ɘɉ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ" ɢ "Ʉɚɫɤɨ".

ȼ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ ɷɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɫɵɝɪɚɥɢ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ, ɜɧɟɞɪɢɜ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɌɆɈ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ, ɧɨ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɚɪɤɚ ɦɭɫɨɪɨɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȺɈ "Ɍɚɦɢɡ ɲɚɯɚɪ" ɫɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɢɯ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ.

Ɉɛ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɌɆɈ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ. Ȼɵɥ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɢ ɨɝɨɪɨɠɟɧ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɋɭɦɝɚɢɬɟ, ɚ ɫɛɨɪ ɌɆɈ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɭɥɭɱɲɢɥɫɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɛɭɧɤɟɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɦɭɫɨɪɚ. ɇɉɈ "ɏɚɹɬ" ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ "ɉɪɷɤɬɢɤɚɥ ɷɤɲɧ ɤɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝ" ɜ 2006 ɝɨɞɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɥɚ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɟɥɤɚ Ɍɨɜɭɡ (ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ 13 500 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ) ɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ȿɜɥɚɯ (ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ 67 000 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ) ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɤɚɦ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɢɡ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ȿɜɥɚɯ ɢ ɩɨɫɟɥɤɚ Ɍɨɜɭɡ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɵ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨ ɜɵɜɨɡɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ 60 ɬ ɢ 40 ɬ ɦɭɫɨɪɚ, ɢ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɜɵɜɨɡɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɫɜɚɥɨɤ ɜ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɷɬɢɯ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ.

Ɇɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɟ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɫɛɨɪɭ.

ȼ ɩɥɚɧɚɯ ɧɚ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɌɆɈ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ Ȼɚɤɭ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ȺɈ "Ɍɚɦɢɡ ɲɚɯɚɪ" ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɧɵɧɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɚ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ Ƚɨɛɭɫɬɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɒɟɦɚɯɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ.

ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɌɆɈ ɧɚ Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɱɬɨ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɲɚɝɢ ɩɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɟɣ. ɉɪɨɟɤɬ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɦɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ (ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɵɣ ɛɚɧɤ) ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ

2 ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɰɚ.

ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ Ȼɚɤɭ ɢ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ (ɦɭɫɨɪɨɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɵ).

Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɢɬɟɬɨɦ Ȼɚɤɭ (ɫɛɨɪ) ɢ ȺɈ "Ɍɚɦɢɡ ɲɚɯɚɪ" (ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ) ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɪɚɡɭɦɧɵɯ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɌɆɈ. Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɬɚɪɢɮ ɡɚ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɸ ɌɆɈ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ 0,14 ɦɚɧɚɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɝɨɞ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ.

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɨɬɯɨɞɵ

ȼɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɧɚɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɪɟɜɲɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɬɨɞɜɢɧɭɬɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɩɥɚɧ.

ɍɠɟ ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɜ, ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ. ɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɧɨ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɭɦɟɫɬɢɥɨɫɶ ɛɵ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɚ. ɉɨ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ, ɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɨɤɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ.

ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦ, ɨ ɱɟɦ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ Ȼɚɡɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɢ. ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɢɠɟ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɟ.