Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ

ɦɥɧ. ɦ³

Ɂɚɛɨɪ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ

Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɢ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ

ɉɨɬɟɪɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪ-ɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɋɛɪɨɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ-ɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɢ

ȼ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɯ

Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ, 11 734,6 7 885,9 2 485,0 3 848,7 5 325,0 180,9

ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ:

ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ, ɨɯɨɬɧɢɱɶɟ ɢ ɥɟɫɧɨɟ

ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ 10 488,1 5 438,5 .. 3 707,3 3 986,0 ..

ɞɨɛɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ

ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ 48,6 55,6 197,5 0,3 35,1 2,8

ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ

ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ 46,3 94,3 269,3 1,0 36,8 7,4

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ, ɝɚɡɚ ɢ

ɜɨɞɵ 1 112,2 2 194,6 1 995,8 138,4 890,3 27,9

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ, ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ

ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɹ 29,8 56,1 22,3 1,6 32,6 3,9

ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ 9,6 46,8 0,1 0,1 344,2 138,9

ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ: Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɟ, 2010 ɝɨɞ.

ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɦɨɣ ɞɥɹ Ȼɚɤɭ, ɋɭɦɝɚɢɬɚ ɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ. Ʉ ɤɨɧɰɭ 2010 ɝɨɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ Ɉɝɭɡ-Ƚɚɛɚɥɚ-Ȼɚɤɭ, ɧɚ Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ 5 ɦ³/ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɫ Ⱥɥɚɡɚɧɶ-Ⱥɝɪɢɱɚɣɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɜɧɢɧɵ ɜ Ɉɝɭɡɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ.

Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɜɨɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɨɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɟ Ɍɚɯɬɚɤɨɪɩɭ, ɢ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ¹⁰, ɚ ɋɚɦɭɪ-Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ. Ɉɠɢɞɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɜɫɟɦ ɷɬɢɦ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹɦ Ȼɚɤɭ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɧɚɛɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ 24 ɱɚɫɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ 19 ɦ³/ɫ. ɉɨ-ɩɪɟɠɧɟɦɭ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɜɨɞɵ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦ ȺɈ "Ⱥɡɟɪɫɭ", ɛɨЄɥɶɲɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɪɢɮɵ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɭ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ, ɭ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜ ɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɚ ɤ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ.

ɋɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ

ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜ 2010 ɝɨɞɭ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 34% ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ: 54,2% ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ ɢ 8,3% – ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɭɠɟ ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɫɶ ɜɵɲɟ, ɜɫɟɝɨ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɤɨɥɨ 3% ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ (8% ɜ ɞɨɛɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ 20% ɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ). Ȼɵɬɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɨɤɢ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɧɟ ɨɱɢɳɚɸɬɫɹ.

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɐɊȾɌ ɡɚ 2006 ɝɨɞ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɞɨɥɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 77,3%: 83% ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ ɢ 70,4% – ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜɵɝɪɟɛɧɨɣ ɹɦɵ.

10 http://www.azerkorpu.com/content.php?lang=en&page=4&nid=36

ȼ ɈɊɗȾ 2003 ɝɨɞɚ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɨɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ Ȼɚɤɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ 72% ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ 45% ɜɨɞɵ, ɚ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ – 5%. Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ, ɱɬɨ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ Ʉɚɫɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ.

ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɥɚɫɶ ɤ ɥɭɱɲɟɦɭ. ɇɚ ɝɨɜɫɚɧɫɤɨɣ (ɜ Ƚɨɜɫɚɧɚɯ) ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɛɵɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɚɷɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɢ, ɢ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɨɧɚ ɨɱɢɳɚɟɬ 400 000 ɦ³/ɫɭɬ. ɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɭɸ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ 600 000 ɦ³/ɫɭɬ. (ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 50% ɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɜɨɞɵ, ɩɨɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ Ȼɚɤɭ ɜ 2008 ɝɨɞɭ)¹¹. Ȼɵɥɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜ Ȼɭɡɨɜɧɚɯ (10 000 ɦ³/ɫɭɬ.) ɢ Ɇɚɪɞɚɤɹɧɟ-ɒɭɜɟɥɹɧɟ (20 000 ɦ³/ɫɭɬ.). ȼ ɋɭɦɝɚɢɬɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ 20 000 ɦ³/ɫɭɬ. (ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 7% ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɫɬɨɤɨɜ ɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɭɦɝɚɢɬɚ).

Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɦ ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɟ Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ 86 ɤɦ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ 16 ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɯ ɋɈɋȼ ɞɥɹ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ 6 140 ɦ³ ɫɬɨɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ.

Ʉɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ ɢ ɩɨɫɟɥɤɚɯ Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ɋɟɲɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɥɢɜɧɟɜɵɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ȼɚɤɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɮɟɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɜ Ȼɚɤɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɛɭɯɬɭ, ɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɨ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɤɨɜ, ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɥɢɫɶ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɛɭɯɬɭ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ ɦɟɪ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɭɩɚɧɢɹ ɜ Ʉɚɫɩɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɦɨɪɟ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɭɥɭɱɲɚɟɬɫɹ, ɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɟɳɟ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ȼɚɤɭ (ɟɳɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɋɈɋȼ), ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɟ.

ȼ ɈɊɗȾ 2003 ɝɨɞɚ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɨɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɋɈɋȼ ɢɦɟɥɢɫɶ ɜ 16 ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ ɢ ɩɨɫɟɥɤɚɯ ɢ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɨɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɢ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɧɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɢ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ. ȼ 2010 ɝɨɞɭ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɥɚɫɶ, ɢ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ, ɤɚɤ Ƚɹɧɞɠɚ, ɋɭɦɝɚɢɬ, Ɇɢɧɝɟɱɚɭɪ, Ʌɟɧɤɨɪɚɧɶ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ. ɍɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ, ɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɋɈɋȼ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ.

ɋɟɥɶɫɤɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ

ȼ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɹ. ȼ 2008 ɝɨɞɭ ɧɚ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɨ 5,47 ɦɥɪɞ. ɦ³ ɜɨɞɵ. Ⱦɨɥɹ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɜɨɞɨɡɚɛɨɪɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɚɫɶ ɫ 42% ɜ 2002 ɝɨɞɭ ɞɨ 46,6% ɜ 2008 ɝɨɞɭ. ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 7.1 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɥɢɫɶ ɢ ɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɢ ɫ 31,5% ɜ 2003 ɝɨɞɭ ɞɨ 32,8% ɜ 2008 ɝɨɞɭ, ɚ ɜ 2009 ɝɨɞɭ, ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ȺɈɆȼɏ, ɷɬɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ 31%.

Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɨɪɨɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ ɜ 2008 ɝɨɞɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɚ 1,432 ɦɥɧ. ɝɚ, ɬ.ɟ. ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 30% ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ. ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɬɪɟɬɶ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɪɨɲɚɟɬɫɹ 349 400 ɝɚ. Ɉɤɨɥɨ 147 700 ɝɚ ɨɪɨɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ, ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɚɦɢ, ɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 68 200 ɝɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɩɨɯɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɯɨɡɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɥɯɨɡɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɟɣ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɨɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɫ ɩɪɢɜɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɡɟɦɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɭ ɬɵɫɹɱ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɡɟɦɥɟɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ. 60% ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ Ⱥɪɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɜɜɢɞɭ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɜ ɧɢɡɢɧɚɯ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ ɪɟɤɢ Ʉɭɪɚ.

ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ȺɈɆȼɏ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ 52 000 ɤɦ ɨɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 10%

ɢɦɟɟɬ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɟ ɥɨɠɟ), 30 000 ɤɦ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ, 16 ɩɥɨɬɢɧɚɦɢ, 135 ɜɨɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɚɦɢ ɢ

7 000 ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɚɦɢ, ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɚɦɢ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɬ

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɚɜɨɞɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ 1 800 ɤɦ. ȼ 2009 ɝɨɞɭ ɝɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ȺɈ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥ 160 ɦɥɧ. ɦɚɧɚɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɢɡ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ

11 ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɟ.

ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɜɨɞɵ (ɰɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɪɨɲɚɟɦɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɧɢɡɤɚ) ɜɵɪɭɱɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ 2,7 ɦɥɧ. ɦɚɧɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɝɨɞ. ɋ 2003 ɝɨɞɚ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɝɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ȺɈɆȼɏ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 1 000 ɤɦ ɨɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ (ɜ 2003 ɝɨɞɭ – 400 ɤɦ) ɢ 400 ɤɦ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɚɜɨɞɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ (ɜ 2003 ɝɨɞɭ – 100 ɤɦ).

ȼ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɭɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ, ɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚ ɨɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɟɟ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ, ɢ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ 540 ɮɟɪɦɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɸɬ ɜɨɞɭ ɭ ȺɈɆȼɏ (ɜ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɨ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɸ) ɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɸɬ ɟɟ ɮɟɪɦɟɪɚɦ (ɜ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɨ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɸ). Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ (ɩɨɞ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɨɦ ȺɈɆȼɏ) ɬɚɪɢɮɵ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɭ, ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɮɟɪɦɟɪɵ, ɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ.

Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɚ ɨɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨ-ɩɪɟɠɧɟɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɟɬ ɨɬ ɪɹɞɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ:

ɚ) ɞɟɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɯɨɞɚ ɫ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɟɸ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɦɢ ɜɨɞɵ;

b) ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ (ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɜɟɧɶɹɯ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɢ) ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɧɟɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɦ, ɚ ɷɬɨ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɧɚɫɨɫɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɹ (ɫɜɵɲɟ 500 000 ɝɚ) ɢ ɧɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ;

ɫ) ɧɟɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɜ: ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɟɪɦɟɪɨɜ, ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ, ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ, ɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɟɪɦɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɞɤɚɧɚɥɵ;

d) ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ, ɜɤɥɚɞ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧ.

ȼɫɬɚɜɤɚ 7.1. ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɜ ɜɨɞɧɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ

ɋ 2004 ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɂɫɥɚɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, Ⱥɡɢɚɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɢ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ. ɗɬɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ/ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ, ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɦɟɠɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ, ɜɨɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳ ɢ 535 ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɶ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ 30% ɜɫɟɯ ɨɪɨɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ, ɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ: i) ɧɚ 150 000 ɝɚ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ Ȼɚɤɭ, ɋɭɦɝɚɢɬɚ ɢ ɧɚ Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɟ; ii) ɧɚ 140 000 ɝɚ ɜ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɟ ɪɟɤɢ Ⱥɪɚɤɫ; iii) ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 47,9 ɝɚ ɜ 11 ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ – ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ; iv) ɜ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ, ɝɞɟ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɵ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ 62 600 ɝɚ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ 40 800 ɝɚ ɜ Ƚɭɫɚɪɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ, 11 400 ɝɚ ɜ ɏɚɱɦɚɡɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɢ 10 400 ɝɚ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ Ⱦɟɜɟɱɢ ɢ Ƚɭɛɵ; v) ɧɚ 20 834 ɝɚ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ ɒɚɦɤɢɪɚ, Ƚɨɣɝɨɥɚ, ɋɚɦɭɯɚ ɢ Ƚɟɪɚɧɛɨɹ; vi) ɧɚ 18 465 ɝɚ, ɬɹɧɭɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɛɟɪɟɝɚ ɪɟɤɢ Ɍɨɜɭɡɱɚɣ; vii) ɧɚ ɨɤɨɥɨ 673 ɝɚ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɨɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɟɣ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ Ƚɨɣɬɚɩɵ ɢ viii) ɧɚ 600 ɝɚ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ, ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɟɦɶɹɦɢ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɥɢɰ.

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɥɚ ɜɨɞɭ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɹ, ɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɢɬɶɟɜɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ.

ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ

ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɆɗɉɊ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɵɞɚɱɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ 38 ɫɜɨɞɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɛɪɨɫɚɯ ɜ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɟ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɦɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɡɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫɬɨɤɢ.

ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɵ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɤɨɜ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ. ȼ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɆɗɉɊ ɜɵɞɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɥɟɬ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ, ɩɨɤɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɭɥɭɱɲɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ.

ɉɨɱɬɢ 70% ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɨ ɧɚ Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɟ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ Ȼɚɤɭ ɢ ɋɭɦɝɚɢɬ. Ɋɚɡɜɚɥ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɥ ɤ ɪɟɡɤɨɦɭ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɤ ɩɪɹɦɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɸ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɡɚɜɨɞɨɜ, ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɤɨɜ. Ɂɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ Ȼɚɤɭ ɢ ɋɭɦɝɚɢɬɚ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɥɢɲɶ 33 ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ.

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ 3,418 ɤɦ³ ɜ 1990 ɝɨɞɭ ɞɨ 1,977 ɤɦ³ ɜ 2002 ɝɨɞɭ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɚ ɜ 2006 ɝɨɞɭ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɜ 2,5 ɤɦ³, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɥɫɹ ɜ 2007 ɝɨɞɭ ɞɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 2 ɤɦ³. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɟ, ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 55% ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɢ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ.

ȼ Ȼɚɤɭ ɢ ɧɚ Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɟ ɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɩɨɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ. ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 7.3 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ (ɧɟɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɚɹ) ɜɨɞɚ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɟɳɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɜɚɠɧɵɣ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ: ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ Ⱥɪɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ (87%

ɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɜ 2008 ɝɨɞɭ), ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ɇɢɧɝɟɱɚɭɪɟ (57%), ɱɬɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɢɞɪɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ, ɢ ɜ ɒɢɪɜɚɧɟ (30%).

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɞ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɤɚɦɢ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɜɨɞɚɦ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɨ Ⱥɪɚɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ, ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɯ Ʉɚɫɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ, ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɫ 2004 ɝɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ Ʉɚɫɩɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɦɨɪɟ.

ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ, ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɵ. ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ 955 ɤɦ ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɚ (ɫ ɫɟɜɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɸɝ), ɩɥɹɠɟɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɡɨɧ. Ȼɵɥɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 340 ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɫɬɨɤɚɦɢ, ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ Ʉɚɫɩɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɦɨɪɟ (310 ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɪɟɤɢ), ɞɚ ɢ ɜ ɦɨɪɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ) ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ 31 ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ. ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ 4 000 ɩɪɨɛ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɛɟɧɬɨɫɚ.

Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɉɥɚɧɭ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɫɤɨɣ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ (Ɋɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ʋ 1697 2006 ɝɨɞɚ) ɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ. Ɉɧɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɵ Ɋɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ʋ 2244 2007 ɝɨɞɚ ɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɟɪɚɯ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ Ʉɚɫɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɦ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɦ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɫɤɨɣ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ.

ȼ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ 2002 ɝɨɞɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɜ Ʉɚɫɩɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɦɨɪɟ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɟɬ 1,5-2,0 ɦɥɧ. ɬ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ, 15-20 ɬɵɫ. ɬ ɜɡɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, 60–65 ɬɵɫ. ɬ ɫɟɪɵ, 250–300 ɬɵɫ. ɬ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɯɥɨɪɚ, ɞɨ 15-20 ɬ ɮɟɧɨɥɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɍɄɗɆɄɆ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ 7.4 ɚ) ɢ b), ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɟ ɭɥɭɱɲɚɟɬɫɹ. Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɛɚɯ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ, ɢ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɫɚɦɨɟ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɚɦɦɢɚɤɚ ɢ ɜɡɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ. Ⱦɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɵɯ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɧɚ ɫɭɲɟ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ.