ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ

2003 2004 2005 2006

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ (ɤɝ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɭɲɭ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ)

1 497,20 1 563,40 1 652,70 1 659,00 ȼȼɉ ɧɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ (ɩɨ ɉɉɋ ɜ

ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɚɯ 2005 ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɞɨɥɥ. ɋɒȺ ɧɚ ɤɝ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɚ)

2,20 2,30 2,72 3,61

ȼȼɉ ɧɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ (ɩɨ ɉɉɋ ɜ

ɞɨɥɥ. ɋɒȺ ɧɚ ɤɝ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɚ) 2,07 2,23 2,72 3,72 ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ: ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɚ, ɨɧɥɚɣɧɨɜɵɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɉɉɋ - ɩɚɪɢɬɟɬ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɭ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɷɬɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ. ɇɵɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɬɚɪɢɮ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ, ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɢɡ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɜɟɬɪɚ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 0,045 ɦɚɧɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɤȼɬ.ɱ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ 0,041 ɦɚɧɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɈȺɈ "Ⱥɡɟɪɷɧɟɪɠɢ" ɧɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɯ.

ȼ ȽɉɋȻɍɊ II ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɩɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɮɨɧɞ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦ-ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɜ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ.

Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɭ ɱɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ (ɆɑɊ), ɯɨɬɹ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨɤɚ ɟɳɟ ɧɟɬ (ɝɥɚɜɚ 4). ȼ 2009 ɝɨɞɭ

"Ⱥɡɟɪɷɧɟɪɠɢ" ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɥɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɤɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɵ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɚ, ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ

"ȺɡȾɊȿɋ", ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɟɦɭɫɹ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɛɚɧɤɨɦ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ (ȿȻɊɊ). ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ, ɤɚɤ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɬɫɹ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɋɈ₂ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɚ ɬɨɧɧ, ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɥ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɧɨɜɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɆɑɊ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ȿȻɊɊ.

Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ

Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɩɨ-ɩɪɟɠɧɟɦɭ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜ Ȼɚɤɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɜɟɧ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 90%, ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɦɭ ɛɚɧɤɭ, ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ 11-33% ɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ.

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɥɨɯɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ Ȼɚɤɭ.

ɏɨɬɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɹɦɢ ɨɯɜɚɱɟɧɵ ɩɨɱɬɢ 80% ɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɧɵɯ

ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ. ȼ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ ɢɦɢ ɨɯɜɚɱɟɧɨ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɪɟɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ. ȼ 2004 ɝɨɞɭ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɯɜɚɱɟɧɵ Ȼɚɤɭ ɢ Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜ, ɛɵɥɚ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɈȺɈ "Ⱥɡɟɪɫɭ". ɗɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟɫɭɳɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɡɚ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɡɚ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨ-ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɛɵɥɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɩɨ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ.

ȼ ɹɧɜɚɪɟ 2007 ɝɨɞɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɵ ɬɚɪɢɮɵ: ɛɵɬɨɜɵɟ ɬɚɪɢɮɵ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɭ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɦɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜ ɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɢ ɜ ɞɜɚ ɪɚɡɚ – ɫ 0,09 ɦɚɧɚɬɚ ɞɨ 0,18 ɦɚɧɚɬɚ ɡɚ 1 ɦ³. ɗɬɨɬ ɬɚɪɢɮ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɚɝɥɨɦɟɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɧɚ Ⱥɩɲɟɪɨɧɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɟ, ɜ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɞɨɦɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜ ɩɥɚɬɚ ɜɡɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɜɤɟ 0,14 ɦɚɧɚɬɚ ɡɚ 1 ɦ³. Ⱦɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɬɚɪɢɮɨɜ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ, ɢ ɨɧɢ ɩɥɚɬɹɬ ɡɚ ɜɨɞɭ ɩɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɟ – 0,70 ɦɚɧɚɬɚ ɡɚ 1 ɦ³. ɗɬɨ ɜɵɲɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ 0,12 ɦɚɧɚɬɚ. Ȼɵɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɚɪɢɮ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɪɚɜɟɧ 0,04 ɦɚɧɚɬɚ ɡɚ 1 ɦ³ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ 0,2 ɦɚɧɚɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ. Ɍɚɪɢɮɵ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɭ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ 2007 ɝɨɞɚ, ɯɨɬɹ "Ⱥɡɟɪɫɭ" ɩɪɨɫɢɥɚ Ɍɚɪɢɮɧɵɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɨɛ ɢɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ 2009 ɝɨɞɚ ɜɜɢɞɭ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ.

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɜ 2007 ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɯɜɚɱɟɧɚ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɬɪɟɬɶ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ (ɧɚ 6% ɛɨɥɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɜ 2005 ɝɨɞɭ), ɧɨ ɫ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɥɭɱɲɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɜ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ, Ȼɚɤɭ ɢ ɋɭɦɝɚɢɬɟ, ɝɞɟ ɤ ɤɨɧɰɭ 2010 ɝɨɞɚ, ɤɚɤ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɬɫɹ, ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɟɸ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɯɜɚɱɟɧɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ. ȼ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɨɟ: ɬɚɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ.

Ɇɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɜ Ȼɚɤɭ

ɋɨɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚ ɜɨɞɭ − ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ: ɜ 2007 ɝɨɞɭ ɟɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɨɤɨɥɨ 60%.

ɏɨɬɹ ɫ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ, ɭ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ-ɩɪɟɠɧɟɦɭ ɪɚɜɟɧ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 50%. ɗɬɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɫɥɚɛɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɫɨ ɫɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɨ ɪɚɫɬɨɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɨɣ. ȼ 2007 ɝɨɞɭ ɧɟɭɱɬɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɨɞɧɭ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɶ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɡɚɛɨɪɚ, ɢ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɭɬɟɱɤɚɦɢ ɢɡ ɬɪɭɛ ɜ ɡɞɚɧɢɹɯ. ȼ ȽɋɉȻɍɊ-II ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ 100-ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɭɸ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɱɟɦɭ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɱɬɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɛɚɧɤɢ.

ɉɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɢ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɵ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɟ (ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɨɜ) ɢɞɭɬ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɟɟ, ɱɬɨ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ "Ⱥɡɟɪɫɭ", ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɹɯ. ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ "Ⱥɡɟɪɫɭ" ɧɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɨɧɨɪɨɜ.

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɥɚɧɵ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨ-ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ. ɍɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɦɨɝɥɨ ɛɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ. ɋ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɪɢɮɨɜ, ɩɨɜɫɟɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ. Ⱦɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɫɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɢɥɨ ɛɵ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ.

ɑɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ, ɬɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɛɵɥɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɚ ɪɨɥɶ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɨɜ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ. Ɉɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɦɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɱɚɬ ɜ 2009 ɝɨɞɭ ɜ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɵɦ ɛɚɧɤɨɦ, ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɵ ɬɚɪɢɮɨɜ. ɇɵɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɢɡɤɢ (0,14 ɦɚɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɦɟɫɹɰ). Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ.

Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɦɢ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ȼɚɤɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ "Ɍɚɦɢɡ ɲɚɯɚɪ" ("ɑɢɫɬɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ"), ɩɨɞɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɭ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. ȼ 2009 ɝɨɞɭ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ ɄɇɂɆ¹ ɜ Ȼɚɥɚɯɚɧɚɯ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɚɱɚɬɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɜɨɞɚ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ (ɝɥɚɜɚ 8).

ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ʋ 185 Ʉɚɛɢɧɟɬɚ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɜ ɨɬ 12 ɦɚɹ 2008 ɝɨɞɚ ɨɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɫɛɨɪɚ, ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɵɪɶɟɜɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɹɬɶ ɪɚɡ. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɚɯ ɩɥɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɜɡɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ, ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɠɟ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɤɚ. ɉɥɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɨɬɯɨɞɵ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɥɚɬɵ. ȼ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɫɱɟɬ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚ ɧɢɯ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ.

1 "Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɸɤɫɶɨɧ ɷɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɷɥɶ ɞɟ ɥɚ Ɇɟɞɢɬɟɪɪɚɧɟ".