Υ㧚⧷࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᑯℂ჻೙ᐲߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ

㧔ι㧕⎇ୃߩࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓ㧔⑼⋡ᢙ㧕ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߆ޕ ቯ߹ߞߡ޿ߥ޿ޕ

㧔κ㧕⎇ୃߩ⾌↪㧔㊄㗵㧕෸߮⾌↪ߩ⽶ᜂ⠪

%+2# ߩࠦ࡯ࠬ࡮࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߪޔળߩࠦࠬ࠻ࠍ࿁෼ߔࠆߛߌߩ⾌↪ࠍᓽ෼ߔࠆޕߒߚ߇ߞߡޔઁߩᯏ㑐 ߇௅ߔ߽ߩࠃࠅૐ޿⾌↪ߢ޽ࠆޕ⾌↪ߪޔㅢᏱળຬ߇ዻߔࠆ੐ോᚲ߇⽶ᜂߒߡ޿ࠆޕ಴ᚲ㧦ห਄

㧔λ㧕⎇ୃߩฃ⻠ጁᱧߩ⸥㍳ߪᑯℂ჻ᬌ⚝ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ╬ߢ౏㐿ߐࠇࠆ߆ ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ޕ੹ᓟ߽౏㐿ߔࠆ੍ቯߪߥ޿ޕ಴ᚲ㧦ห਄

㧞㧚ᑯℂ჻⹜㛎ߦߟ޿ߡ

㧔㧝㧕․⸵ߣ໡ᮡ㧔․⸵ᑯℂ჻ߣ໡ᮡᑯℂ჻ߢಽߌߡ⹜㛎ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ߆㧕

⹜㛎ߪၮ␆ߣ਄⚖ߦಽ߆ࠇޔၮ␆⹜㛎ޔ਄⚖⹜㛎ߣ߽․⸵ᑯℂ჻ߣ໡ᮡᑯℂ჻ߢ⇣ߥࠆޕ ․⸵ᑯℂ჻ߪޔၮ␆໡ᮡ⹜㛎߽ฃ㛎ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ޕ

ߔߴߡߩ⹜㛎ߪ╩⸥ᑼߢ޽ࠆޕ

಴ᚲ㧦Regulations for the Examinations for the Registration of Patent Agents & Trade Mark Agents 1999ޔ CIPA߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ)

㧔㧞㧕⹜㛎ߩታᣉᯏ㑐ߪߤߎ߆ޕ

⹺ ቯ ⹜ 㛎 ߪ ޔ ․ ⸵ ޔ ໡ ᮡ ᑯ ℂ ჻ ⊓ ㍳ ࠍ ⋙ ᩏ ߔ ࠆ ޔ ․ ⸵ ࡮ ᗧ අ ߅ ࠃ ߮ ໡ ᮡ ળ ⸘ ᬌ ᩏ 㒮 㐳 (Comptroller-General) ߇⹺ቯߒߚ⹜㛎ߢ޽ࠆޕ

ᴺᓞ਄ߩታᣉᯏ㑐ߪޔCIPAߢ޽ࠆ߇ޔ໡ᮡᑯℂ჻⹜㛎ߣ౒ㅢߔࠆ߽ߩ߇޽ࠅޔᄙߊߩ․⸵ᑯℂ჻ߪ

໡ᮡᑯℂ჻߽౗ߨࠆߚ߼ޔታ㓙ߩታᣉᯏ㑐ߪޔ໡ᮡᑯℂ჻දળߣวหߢ⸳ߌࠄࠇߚޔ౒ห⹜㛎ᆔຬળ 㧔JEB㧕ߦᆔߨߡ޿ࠆޕ⹜㛎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⋙〈ᐡ㧔․⸵ᐡ㧕߳ߩ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߪޔCIPA߇ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆޕ಴ᚲ㧦 Regulations for the Examinations for the Registration of Patent Agents & Trade Mark Agents 1999ޔCIPAޔ JEB߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ)

㧔㧟㧕ฃ㛎⾗ᩰ

㧔㨍㧕․⸵ᑯℂ჻ၮ␆⹜㛎߅ࠃ߮৻⥸ၮ␆⹜㛎ฃ㛎ߦߪޔએਅ⾗ᩰ߇ᔅⷐޕ

㧝㧚⧷࿖ߩᄢቇޔᛛⴚኾ㐷ቇᩞޔࠝ࡯ࡊࡦ࡮࡙࠾ࡃ࡯ࠪ࠹ࠖ࡮ࡃ࡝࠺ࠖ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㧔OUVS㧕 ߦߡޔ⑼ቇޔᛛⴚޔᎿቇ޽ࠆ޿ߪᢙቇߦ㑐ߔࠆಽ㊁ߢߩቇ૏ขᓧ⠪ޔ߽ߒߊߪޔCollege of Buckinghamතᬺ⾗ᩰ߆ޔ⧷࿖ቇ჻㒮⾨⹏⼏ળߢቇ૏᝼ਈߐࠇߚ⠪ޕ

㧞㧚ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧠㧔⵬⿷ෳᾖ㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆ⹜㛎㧔JEB߇਄⸥㧝ߦห╬࡟ࡌ࡞ߣߺߥߒߚ㧕ߦวᩰ

ߒߚ⠪ޕ

㧟㧚໡ᮡߦ㑐ߔࠆታോ޽ࠆ޿ߪᢎ⢒ߦචಽߥ⚻㛎ࠍᜬߜޔ਄⸥᳓Ḱࠍ᦭ߔࠆߣJEB߇⹺߼ߚ⠪ޕ 㧔ᢥᦠߦߡㅢ⍮ߐࠇࠆޕ㧕

㧔㨎㧕․⸵ᑯℂ჻਄⚖⹜㛎ฃ㛎ߦߪޔએਅ⾗ᩰ߇ᔅⷐޕ

․⸵ᑯℂ჻ၮ␆⹜㛎P1ߦวᩰ߽ߒߊߪޔ໡ᮡᑯℂ჻ၮ␆⹜㛎T2߆ߟ৻⥸ၮ␆⹜㛎ߦวᩰߒߚ

⠪ޕ

಴ᚲ㧦Regulations for the Examinations for the Registration of Patent Agents & Trade Mark Agents 1999ޔ JEB)

㧔㧠㧕⹜㛎ߩ㗫ᐲ

⹜㛎ߪᲤᐕ㧝㧝᦬ߦታᣉߐࠇࠆޕ(಴ᚲ㧦CIPAޔJEB߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ)

2䈢䈣䈚䇮ၮ␆⹜㛎䈱৻ㇱ䈲౒ㅢ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷

3㩷 ᰷Ꮊ․⸵ᐡ(European Patent Office)㩷 䈏ⴕ䈉⹜㛎䋨European Qualifying Examination䋩䈲䇮⑼ቇ䇮ᛛⴚ♽䈱ᄢቇ૏

䉕᦭䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏᧦ઙ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷 㩷

㪋㩷 ⧷࿖໑৻䈱⑳┙ᄢቇ䇯㩷

－74－

㧔㧡㧕⹜㛎⑼⋡ߩ᭴ᚑ

㧔γ㧕⹜㛎⑼⋡

⹜㛎ߪޔၮ␆⹜㛎ߣ਄⚖⹜㛎ߦಽߌࠄࠇࠆޕ⹜㛎ߪߔߴߡ⸥ㅀᑼߢޔၮ␆⹜㛎ߪ⍴ᢥ╵᩺෸߮ዊ⺰

ᢥޕ਄⚖⹜㛎ߪޔዊ⺰ᢥ߅ࠃ߮ޔ⹦⚦ࠍᦠ߆ߖࠆ⹏ଔ╵᩺ߢ޽ࠆޕ․⸵ᑯℂ჻⹜㛎ߪએਅߩ㗄⋡ߦಽ ߆ࠇࠆޕ

a.ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧝㧙ၮ␆⹜㛎㧔․⸵ᑯℂ჻ޔ໡ᮡᑯℂ჻ߣ߽౒ㅢ㧕

৻⥸ၮ␆⹜㛎T1 ⧷࿖໡ᮡᴺၮ␆⹜㛎㧔2ᤨ㑆㧕

৻⥸ၮ␆⹜㛎T5 ᶏᄖ໡ᮡᴺߣታോ㧔2ᤨ㑆㧕

৻⥸ၮ␆⹜㛎D&C ⧷࿖ᗧඅ߅ࠃ߮⪺૞ᮭᴺ㧔 ᤨ㑆㧕 ৻⥸ၮ␆⹜㛎ᴺᓞ⧷࿖ᴺၮ␆㧔 ᤨ㑆㧕

ၮ␆⹜㛎P1 ⧷࿖ߢߩ․⸵ᴺߣᚻ⛯߈ၮ␆໧㗴㧔3ᤨ㑆㧕 ၮ␆⹜㛎P5 ᶏᄖߩ․⸵ᴺߣᚻ⛯߈ၮ␆໧㗴㧔3ᤨ㑆) b㧚਄⚖⹜㛎

਄⚖⹜㛎P2 ․⸵ᑯℂ჻ታോ㧔4ᤨ㑆㧕

਄⚖⹜㛎P3 ⧷࿖ߣᶏᄖߩ․⸵઀᭽ᦠ૞ᚑ㧔4ᤨ㑆㧕

਄⚖⹜㛎P4 ⧷࿖ߩ․⸵઀᭽ᦠߩୃᱜޔ⸷⸩ޔขࠅᶖߒޔઁߩᚻ⛯߈㧔3ᤨ㑆㧕 ਄⚖⹜㛎P6 ⧷࿖․⸵ߩଚኂߣᱜᒰᕈ㧔4ᤨ㑆㧕

(಴ᚲ㧦ห਄)

㧔δ㧕⑼⋡೎วᩰ೙ᐲߩ᦭ή

౏⹺⾗ᩰࠍᓧࠆߚ߼ߦߪޔ఺㒰⑼⋡ࠍ㒰ߊߔߴߡߩ⹜㛎ߦวᩰߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ޕฃ㛎⠪ߪ߹ߕ ߟߩၮ␆⹜㛎ߦวᩰ㧔఺㒰⑼⋡ࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߒߥߌࠇ߫ޔ ߟߩ਄⚖⹜㛎ࠍฃߌࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿ޕห৻

⑼⋡߳ߩฃ㛎࿁ᢙޔో⑼⋡วᩰ߳ⷐߔࠆᐕᢙ߳ߩ೙㒢ߪߥ޿ޕ(಴ᚲ㧦ห਄)

㧔ε㧕⑼⋡఺㒰೙ᐲߩ᦭ή

ၮ␆⹜㛎ߢߩ఺㒰ߪ޽ࠆޕ਄⚖⹜㛎ߢߪޔ᰷Ꮊ⾗ᩰ⹜㛎วᩰ⠪ߩߺߦኻߒޔ⋧ᒰߔࠆ⑼⋡߇఺㒰ߐ ࠇࠆޕ఺㒰ߐࠇࠆࠤ࡯ࠬߪޔએਅߩߣ߅ࠅ

㧔㨍㧕ၮ␆⹜㛎

㧭㧚ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧡ߦ߅ߌࠆ⋧ᒰၮ␆⹜㛎ߦวᩰߒߚ⑼⋡ߪ఺㒰ߐࠇࠆޕ ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧡

⋧ᒰ⑼⋡ ఺㒰⹜㛎

GCEAߩA࡟ࡌ࡞ᴺᓞ ⧷࿖ᴺ

ᴺᓞቇ૏ ⧷࿖ᴺ

⧷࿖⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭࠍㆬ߮ޔ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭᴺࠍ฽ࠎߛᴺᓞቇ૏⁵ ⧷࿖ᴺޔP1ޔT1ޔD&C

੐ോᑯ⼔჻ળᦨ⚳⹜㛎 ᴺᓞ

ᴺᑨᑯ⼔჻ᦨ⚳⹜㛎 ᴺᓞ

ࡠࡦ࠼ࡦᄢቇࠢࠗ࡯ࡦࡔࠕ࡝࡯ᩞߢߩ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭቇ⑼ୃੌ⸽

ᦠ⁶

ߔߴߡߩၮ␆⹜㛎

5JEB߇⹺߼ߚ▸࿐ߩIPಽ㊁ࠍ✂⟜ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣޕ

6ࡠࡦ࠼ࡦᄢቇࠢࠗ࡯ࡦࡔࠕ࡝࡯ᩞߣࡑࡦ࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯ᄢቇߩઁߩᴺᓞୃ჻ภߢޔ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭቇࠍ฽߻߽ߩߪၮ␆⹜㛎

఺㒰ߣߥࠆޕ

ࡑࡦ࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯ᄢቇ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭቇ⑼⚳ੌ⸽ᦠ ߔߴߡߩၮ␆⹜㛎 ࡏ࡯ࡦࡑࠬᄢቇᴺᓞୃ჻ภߢ࿖㓙․⸵߅ࠃ߮໡ᮡታോ⹜㛎ࠍ

฽߻߽ߩ

ߔߴߡߩၮ␆⹜㛎

㧮㧚౏⹺໡ᮡᑯℂ჻⾗ᩰࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⠪ޕ 㧔㨎㧕਄⚖⹜㛎

᰷Ꮊ⾗ᩰ⹜㛎ߩߔߴߡ޽ࠆ޿ߪޔA㧔߆ߟ/޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧕Bߦวᩰߒߚ⠪ߪޔࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧡ߦ߅ ߌࠆ▸࿐ߢޔ․⸵਄⚖⹜㛎P3㧔߆ߟ/޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧕P4߇఺㒰ߐࠇࠆޕ

㧔㨏㧕᰷Ꮊ౒ห૕㧔EC㧕ⷙೣ

᰷Ꮊ౒ห૕㧔⹺ቯ⡯ᬺ⾗ᩰ㧕ⷙೣ1991(SI 1991 No824)ߦࠃࠅޔCIPA߇⹺߼ߚ⑼⋡ߪ఺㒰ߐࠇ ࠆޕ

಴ᚲ㧦Regulations for the Examinations for the Registration of Patent Agents & Trade Mark Agents 1999ޔCIPAޔJEB߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ)

㧔ζ㧕ታോ⹜㛎ߩ᦭ή

ታോ⹜㛎⥄૕ߪߥ޿߇ޔ਄⚖⹜㛎ߢߪታോ⊛ߥ੐㗄ࠍ໧߁໧㗴޽ࠅޕ଀ߣߒߡ․⸵઀᭽ᦠߩ૞ᚑߥ ߤ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ(಴ᚲ㧦CIPAޔJEB߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ)

㧔㧢㧕ㆊ෰㧡ᐕ㑆ߩฃ㛎⠪ᢙޔวᩰ⠪ᢙޔวᩰ₸ߩផ⒖

ฦ⹜㛎ߩᐔဋวᩰ₸ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅ㧔㧑ޔዊᢙὐ ᩴ⋡྾ᝥ੖㧕

⹜㛎 2004ᐕ 2003ᐕ 2002ᐕ 2001ᐕ 2000ᐕ

P2 43.5 46.7 52.7 46.52 45.9 P3 43.2 42.5 38.6 38.0 26.0 P4 37.2 36.6 26.5 41.9 69.5 P6 46.0 38.6 37.9 38.9 40.5 ಴ᚲ㧦JEB⒁ᦠቭ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻

ߜߥߺߦޔㆊ෰ ᐕ㑆ߩᐕᐲ೎ᣂⷙ౏⹺․⸵ᑯℂ჻ᢙߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅޕ 2001ᐕ㧦85ੱ 2002ᐕ㧦74ੱ 2003ᐕ㧦72ੱ 2004ᐕ㧦91ੱ 2005ᐕ㧦115ੱ

(಴ᚲ㧦JEBᦠ⸥ቭ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ޔITMAࠨࠗ࠻“2004 JEB Exam Pass Rates”ޔCIPA߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ)

7䈖䈱ᖱႎ䈲䇮ㇱᄖ⒁ᛒ

－75－

㧟㧚⾗ᩰⷐઙ╬ߦߟ޿ߡ

㧔㧝㧕⹜㛎วᩰ⠪એᄖߩ․଀

౏⹺․⸵ᑯℂ჻ߦߥࠆߚ߼ߦߪޔ⾗ᩰ⹜㛎ߦวᩰߒޔ߆ߟ᦭⾗ᩰ⠪ߩ⋙〈ਅߢⷙቯߩᦼ㑆ᓥ੐ߒߥ ߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ޕߎࠇએᄖߩ․଀ߪሽ࿷ߒߥ޿ޕ(಴ᚲ㧦CIPA߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ)

㧔㧞㧕࿖☋ⷐઙޔዬ૑ⷐઙ

࿖☋ޔዬ૑ߪⷐઙߢߪߥ޿ޕ(಴ᚲ㧦CIPA߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ)

㧔㧟㧕ᰳᩰ੐↱

એਅߩࠤ࡯ࠬߢ⊓㍳߇᛹ᶖߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆޕ 㧔㨍㧕⊓㍳․⸵ᑯℂ჻߇ᐕળ⾌ࠍᧂ⚊ߒߚ႐วޕ

ᐕળ⾌ߪޔᦼᣣ߆ࠄ ࡩ᦬એౝߦ෼߼ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ޕᧂ⚊⠪ߦߪޔ⊓㍳ᯏ㑐ࠃࠅㅢ⍮㧔ᡰᛄ

޿ᦨ⚳ᦼᣣ㧕߇ㅍࠄࠇޔߎߩᦼᣣ߇቞ࠄࠇߥ޿႐วޔ⊓㍳ߪ᛹ᶖߐࠇࠆޕ 㧔㨎㧕⊓㍳⠪߇ਇຠⴕ㧔․⸵ᑯℂ჻⊓㍳ߩା↪ࠍ៊ߨߚ㧕ࠍ‽ߒߚ႐วޕ ࿖ോ㐳ߪⷙቯߩክ໧ߩ⚿ᨐޔ⊓㍳ࠍ᛹ᶖߔࠆࠃ߁ߦᜰ␜ࠍߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆޕ 㧔಴ᚲ㧦The Register of Patent Agents Rules 1990ޔ12ޔ14㧕

㧔㧠㧕ታോ⚻㛎ߩ᦭ή

㧔γ㧕ታോ⚻㛎ߪߤߩ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣߢ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ޕ⹜㛎วᩰᓟ߆ޔߘࠇߣ߽ߘࠇએᄖ߆ޕ ⾗ᩰ㧔⊓㍳㧕ߦߪޔో⹜㛎ߦวᩰߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔᦨૐ㧞ᐕ㑆․⸵ᑯℂ჻ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬺോ(Ᏹൕ)ࠍޔ․

⸵ᑯℂ჻߆ޔ(ᴺᑨޔ੐ോ)ᑯ⼔჻ߩ⋙〈ߩਅߢⴕ߁߆㧔⍮⊛ᚲ᦭⽷㑐ଥߩᬺോߪ㧠ᐕએ਄㧕ޔ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭

⽷ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬺോߩޔⷙቯᦼ㑆એ਄ߩታോ⚻㛎ࠍⷐߔࠆޕ¹⁰

ߎߩ⚻㛎ߩ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣߪ․ߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿߇ޔㅢᏱߢߪޔ⊓㍳೨㧔⹜㛎วᩰ೨㧕ߦฃߌߡ޿ࠆ ߩ߇ㅢᏱߢ޽ࠆޕ߶ߣࠎߤߩฃ㛎↢ߪޔᑯℂ჻੐ോᚲߢᓥ੐ (traineeߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ)ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ⹜㛎วᩰ

߹ߢߦߪචಽߥ⚻㛎ࠍⓍࠎߛߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ㧔಴ᚲ㧦CIPA߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ㧕

㧔δ㧕ታോ⚻㛎ߩขᓧߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ߆ޕ

౏⹺⊓㍳ߩ᧦ઙߣߒߡޔ᦭⾗ᩰᑯℂ჻ߩ⋙〈ਅߦߡᓥ੐ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅޔ߶ߣࠎߤߩ⠪ߪޔᑯℂ

჻੐ോᚲ߆ޔડᬺߩ․⸵㑐ㅪㇱ⟑ߢᓥ੐ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ

8࿖☋䈮㑐䉒䉌䈝䇮․଀䈲䈭䈇䇯

9ߚߛߒޔᐕળ⾌߅ࠃ߮ઁ⚻⾌㧔ᑯℂ჻ળ߇᳿߼ߚޔળ⾌ࠍ⿥߃ߥ޿㊄㗵ߩㅊട⾌↪㧕ࠍ෼߼ࠆߎߣߢޔౣ⊓㍳߇น

⢻ߦߥࠆޕ㧔หⷙೣ12㧙(2)㧕

101990ᐕ ․⸵ᑯℂ჻⊓㍳ⷙቯ㩷 ╙9᧦ ⊓㍳⾗ᩰ䇯(The Register of Patent Agents Rules 1990, 9 Qualifications for registration㧕

㧠㧚⚻༡ⅣႺߦߟ޿ߡ

㧔㧝㧕ᑯℂ჻⾗ᩰࠍᜬߚߥ޿ή⾗ᩰ⠪߿ઁߩ⾗ᩰขᓧ⠪ߦࠃࠆᑯℂ჻ߩ㓹↪ߪޔ⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ޕ ⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆޕᑯℂ჻⾗ᩰ⠪ࠍ㓹↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߦޔᑯℂ჻ߢ޽ࠆᔅⷐߪߥ޿ޕ଀߃߫ޔᑯ⼔჻ߩ㓹

↪⠪ߦ㓹↪ߐࠇࠆࠤ࡯߽ࠬ޽ࠆޕ(಴ᚲ㧦CIPA߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ)

㧔㧞㧕․⸵ᬺോᴺੱߩᒻᘒ

․⸵ᬺോᴺੱߦߪޔ৻⥸ߦࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯೙߆ᩣᑼળ␠೙߇޽ࠆޕ ᐕ⪺૞ᮭޔᗧඅޔ․⸵ᴺ ᧦ ߦࠃࠆߣޔ․⸵ઍℂੱᬺോࠍታ〣ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ⾗ᩰߩขᓧߪᔅⷐ߇ߥ޿ޕߒߚ߇ߞߡޔ․⸵ᴺੱ⸳┙ߦ 㑐ߒߡ߽ޔ৻⥸ᴺੱห᭽ߩⷐઙߢ޽ࠆޕ

ߒ߆ߒหᴺ ᧦ߢߪޔᴺੱ߇એਅߩ᧦ઙࠍḩߚߒߡ޿ߥ޿㒢ࠅޔ̌․⸵ᑯℂ჻̍ޔ̌․⸵ઍℂ̍ߣ޿

߁⴫⃻ߪ૶↪ߢ߈ߥ޿ޕ

ࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯ޔข✦ᓎຬ(directors)߇ߔߴߡ․⸵ᑯℂ჻ߣߒߡ⊓㍳㧔⾗ᩰ㧕ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ

਄⸥ એᄖߦޔ࿖ോᄢ⤿߇⹺߼ࠆ߽ߩޕ

਄⸥㧞ߩ᧦ઙߣߒߡޔหᴺ ᧦ 㧘 㗄ߢߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߦⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ a. ߔߴߡߩࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯ޔᓎຬ߇⊓㍳ᑯℂ჻ߢߥ޿ߎߣࠍ౏⍮ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ޕ b. ᐢ๔߿ޔೀⴕ‛ߦ⸥ߐࠇࠆ␠ຬߪޔ⊓㍳ᑯℂ჻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣޕ

c.᦭⾗ᩰ⠪߇ή⾗ᩰ⠪ߩචಽߦ⋙〈ޔ▤ℂߒߚᯏ⢻ࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ

㧔㧟㧕․⸵ᬺോᴺੱߣߒߡ৻ੱᴺੱߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ޕ

ᴺੱߪᦨૐ᭴ᚑຬߣߒߡޔ৻ੱߩᓎຬߣ৻ੱߩ⒁ᦠ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆޕߒߚ߇ߞߡޔ৻ੱᴺੱߪ⹺߼ࠄ ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ޕ୘ੱᬺߣߒߡ৻ੱߩ੐ᬺߪ޽ࠆ߇ޔߎࠇߪᴺੱᩰߦߪߥࠄߥ޿ޕ

(಴ᚲ㧦Companies House, “Company Formation” Nov. 2005 Chapter 1 – 9, Chapter 3 -2) 㧔㧠㧕․⸵ᬺോᴺੱߩᑯℂ჻ߦߪޔ᦭㒢⽿છ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ุ߆ޕ

․⸵ᬺോᴺੱߪޔ᦭㒢⽿છᩣᑼળ␠ᒻᘒߦߥࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ(಴ᚲ㧦CIPAߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ)

11Single member company ߣߒߡ⹺⼂ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇ޔળ␠ࠍㆇ༡ߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿ޕ

－76－

㧡㧚ᖱႎ౏㐿ߦߟ޿ߡ

㧔㧝㧕ᑯℂ჻ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎߪ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ޕ

⊓㍳․⸵ᑯℂ჻ᖱႎߪࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻਄ߢ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ߹ߚޔශ೚‛ߢ⾼౉߽น⢻ޕ㧔಴ᚲ㧦 CIPAߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ㧕

㧔㧞㧕౏㐿ߩਥ૕ߪ⺕߆ޕ

․⸵ᑯℂ჻ߩ⊓㍳ᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠆޔ౏⹺․⸵ᑯℂ჻දળ㧔%+2#㧕ߢ޽ࠆޕ

㧔㧟㧕౏㐿ߪᒝ೙߆ޔછᗧ߆ޕ

ᐕ․⸵ᑯℂ჻⊓㍳ⷙቯ ᧦․⸵ᑯℂ჻ߩ⊓㍳★౏㐿ߦࠃࠅޔ⊓㍳⠪ߩ౏㐿ߪ⟵ോઃߌࠄࠇ ߡ޿ࠆޕ㧔಴ᚲ㧦ห਄㧕

㧔㧠㧕ᖱႎ౏㐿ߩౝኈ

⊓㍳ᑯℂ჻ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎޕ᳁ฬޔ⊓㍳⾗ᩰขᓧᐕޔ⾗ᩰขᓧߦ⥋ߞߚ⚻✲ޔ੐ᬺᚲߩ૑ᚲ╬ޕ㧔಴

ᚲ㧦ห਄㧕

㧔㧡㧕ᖱႎ౏㐿ᴺ߿୘ੱᖱႎ଻⼔ᴺߦࠃࠆ౏㐿ౝኈ╬ߩ೙㒢ߩ᦭ή

⊓㍳ߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔ୘ੱᖱႎߩ଻⼔ᴺߪㆡ↪ߐࠇߥ޿ޕ಴ᚲ㧦ห਄

12The Registration of Patent Agents Rules 1990, 6. Publication of list if registered patent agents

໡ᮡᑯℂ჻දળ㧔Institute of Trade Mark Attorneys, ITMA㧕

㧝㧚⎇ୃߦߟ޿ߡ 㧔㧝㧕ᣂੱߦኻߔࠆ⎇ୃ

㧔γ㧕ᣂੱߦኻߔࠆ⎇ୃߩታᣉߩ᦭ή

໡ᮡᑯℂ჻⹜㛎Ḱ஻ਛߩ⠪ߢ޽ࠆቇ↢㧔Student Member㧕ߦኻߔࠆࠦ࡯ࠬ߇ਥߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅޔᣂੱ

໡ᮡᑯℂ჻߳ߩ⎇ୃߢߪߥ޿ޕᓥߞߡޔਅ⸥ߩ㧔δ㧕㨪㧔μ㧕ߪቇ↢ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸥ㅀߢ޽ࠆޕ(಴ᚲ㧦

໡ᮡᑯℂ჻දળ㧔ITMA㧕߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ) 㧔δ㧕ታᣉਥ૕

ITMA߅ࠃ߮᳃㑆ᯏ㑐㧔಴ᚲ㧦ห਄㧕 㧔ε㧕⎇ୃᢎ᧚ߩ૞ᚑ⠪

+6/# ߅ࠃ߮᳃㑆ᯏ㑐಴ᚲ㧦ห਄

㧔ζ㧕⎇ୃߪ⟵ോ⎇ୃ߆છᗧ⎇ୃ߆ޕ છᗧ⎇ୃߢ޽ࠆޕ಴ᚲ㧦ห਄

㧔η㧕⎇ୃࠍฃ⻠ߒߥ߆ߞߚ႐วߩ⟏ೣߩ᦭ή છᗧߥߩߢޔ⟏ೣߪߥ޿ޕ಴ᚲ㧦ห਄

㧔θ㧕⎇ୃߪ⹜㛎วᩰᓟޔᑯℂ჻⊓㍳೨෶ߪ⊓㍳ᓟߩ޿ߕࠇߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ޕ 㧔ι㧕⎇ୃߩ㐿௅㗫ᐲޔᦼ㑆ߪߤߩߊࠄ޿߆ޕ

ౕ૕⊛ߥ଀ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅޕ

ၮ␆࡟ࡌ࡞⻠⟵ ᦬㧙 ᦬ ኋᴱᓳ⠌ࠦ࡯ࠬ ᦬࡮ ᦬ ୘ੱᜰዉ㧔ᦨᄢ㧢㧕 ᦬࡮ ᦬ ਄⚖໡ᮡᴺ㧔 ᐕ㧕 ᦬㧙 ᦬

ߎࠇࠄߩࠦ࡯ࠬ߇ᐔဋ⊛ߦㅳ৻࿁ߩ㗫ᐲߢታᣉߐࠇࠆޕ (಴ᚲ㧦ITMA࠙ࠛࡉࠨࠗ࠻”Qualifying as a Trade Mark Attorney”) 㧔κ㧕⎇ୃߩࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓ㧔⑼⋡ᢙ㧕ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߆ޕ

⎇ୃߪޔਥߦฃ㛎⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢޔ⑼⋡߽⹜㛎ߩ⑼⋡ߦᴪߞߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆޕ(಴ᚲ㧦ITMA ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ)

㧔λ㧕⎇ୃߩ⾌↪㧔㊄㗵㧕෸߮⾌↪ߩ⽶ᜂ⠪

ቇ↢ળຬ↪ࠦ࡯ࠬߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅޕ ၮ␆࡟ࡌ࡞⻠⟵ ήᢱ

ኋᴱᓳ⠌ࠦ࡯ࠬ 㧙 ࡐࡦ࠼㧔ᶖ⾌⒢೎㧕 ୘ੱᜰዉ㧔ᦨᄢ㧢㧕 Ფ ࡐࡦ࠼

਄⚖໡ᮡᴺ㧔 ᐕ㧕 ࡐࡦ࠼㧔 ᐕ㑆㧕

－77－

⾌↪ߪㅢᏱฃ㛎↢߇ᚲዻߔࠆ㧔࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ㧕੐ോᚲ߇⽶ᜂߔࠆޕߥ߅ޔ⾌↪ߦ ኻߔࠆᅑቇ㊄೙ᐲ߿シᷫ╷ߪߥ޿ޕ㧔಴ᚲ㧦ITMA࠙ࠛࡉࠨࠗ࠻”Qualifying as a Trade Mark Attorney”ޔ ITMA߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ㧕

㧔μ㧕ᣂੱ⎇ୃߩฃ⻠ጁᱧߩ⸥㍳ߪᑯℂ჻ᬌ⚝ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ╬ߢ౏㐿ߐࠇࠆ߆ ౏㐿ߐࠇߥ޿ޕ㧔಴ᚲ㧦ITMAߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ㧕

㧔㧞㧕ᣢߦᑯℂ჻⊓㍳ߒߡ޿ࠆ⠪ߦኻߔࠆ⎇ୃ㧔ࡈࠜࡠ࡯ࠕ࠶ࡊ⎇ୃ㧕

㧔γ㧕ᣢ⊓㍳⠪ߦኻߔࠆ⎇ୃߩታᣉߩ᦭ή

޽ࠆޕ(QTOCNKVKGU%QWTUG㧔ᣇᑼࠦ࡯ࠬ㧕ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆޕ໡ᮡߩᒻᑼߣᱜᑼߥᚻ⛯߈ࠍࠃࠅᷓߊℂ⸃

ߔࠆߚ߼ߩࠦ࡯ࠬޕ(಴ᚲ㧦ITMAࠨࠗ࠻)

㧔δ㧕ታᣉਥ૕

໡ᮡᑯ⼔჻දળ

㧔ε㧕⎇ୃᢎ᧚ߩ૞ᚑ⠪

,CPGV%QZ̄+6/# ߩ․೎ળຬ

㧔ζ㧕⎇ୃߪ⟵ോ⎇ୃ߆છᗧ⎇ୃ߆ޕ

ᔅ㗇(required)ߩ⎇ୃߢ޽ࠆޕ(ITMA ࠨࠗ࠻“The Institute”) 㧔η㧕⎇ୃࠍฃ⻠ߒߥ߆ߞߚ႐วߩ⟏ೣߩ᦭ή

ਇ᣿

㧔θ㧕⎇ୃߩ㐿௅㗫ᐲ෸߮ᦼ㑆ߪߤߩߊࠄ޿߆ޕ

Ფᐕ ࿁ߢޔ ᦬߆ࠄ ᦬߹ߢߩᦼ㑆ޕ(಴ᚲ㧦ITMAࠨࠗ࠻)

㧔ι㧕⎇ୃߩࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓ㧔⑼⋡ᢙ㧕ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߆ޕ

ᦼ㑆ਛߩ ᣣ㑆ߢޔ ᣣߢ 㗄⋡ߩ⻠⟵߇ታᣉߐࠇޔᦨ⚳ᣣߪ⹜㛎߇ታᣉߐࠇࠆޕ(಴ᚲ㧦ITMAࠨ

ࠗ࠻)

㧔κ㧕⎇ୃߩ⾌↪㧔㊄㗵㧕෸߮⾌↪ߩ⽶ᜂ⠪

ਇ᣿

㧔λ㧕⎇ୃߩฃ⻠ጁᱧߩ⸥㍳ߪᑯℂ჻ᬌ⚝ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ╬ߢ౏㐿ߐࠇࠆ߆

ᣇᑼࠦ࡯ࠬߩᦨᓟߦ⹜㛎߇޽ࠅޔวᩰ⠪ߩ᳁ฬ߇౏㐿ߐࠇࠆޕ(಴ᚲ㧦ITMAࠨࠗ࠻)

㧞㧚ᑯℂ჻⹜㛎ߦߟ޿ߡ

㧔㧝㧕․⸵ߣ໡ᮡ㧔․⸵ᑯℂ჻ߣ໡ᮡᑯℂ჻ߢಽߌߡ⹜㛎ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ߆㧕

໡ᮡᑯℂ჻⾗ᩰ⹜㛎ߪޔ㧡ߟߩၮ␆⹜㛎ߣ㧟ߟߩ਄⚖⹜㛎߇޽ࠆޕߎࠇࠄߪޔ⧷࿖෸߮ᶏᄖߦ߅ߌ ࠆ໡ᮡᴺߣታോߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹜㛎ߢ޽ࠆޕ(಴ᚲ㧦ITMAޔJEBߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ)

㧔㧞㧕⹜㛎ߩታᣉᯏ㑐ߪߤߎ߆ޕ

⹺ ቯ ⹜ 㛎 ߪ ޔ ․ ⸵ ޔ ໡ ᮡ ᑯ ℂ ჻ ⊓ ㍳ ࠍ ⋙ ᩏ ߔ ࠆ ޔ ․ ⸵ ࡮ ᗧ අ ߅ ࠃ ߮ ໡ ᮡ ળ ⸘ ᬌ ᩏ 㒮 㐳 (Comptroller-General) ߇⹺ቯߒߚ⹜㛎ߢ޽ࠆޕ

ᴺᓞ਄ߩታᣉᯏ㑐ߪޔITMAߢ޽ࠆ߇ޔ໡ᮡᑯℂ჻⹜㛎ߣ౒ㅢߔࠆ߽ߩ߇޽ࠅޔᄙߊߩ․⸵ᑯℂ჻

ߪ໡ᮡᑯℂ჻߽౗ߨࠆߚ߼ޔታ㓙ߩታᣉᯏ㑐ߪޔ໡ᮡᑯℂ჻දળߣวหߢ⸳ߌࠄࠇߚޔ౒ห⹜㛎ᆔຬ

ળ㧔JEB㧕ߦᆔߨߡ޿ࠆޕ಴ᚲ㧦Regulations for the Examinations for the Registration of Patent Agents &

Trade Mark Agents 1999ޔJEB) 㧔㧟㧕ฃ㛎⾗ᩰ

㧔㨍㧕໡ᮡᑯℂ჻ၮ␆⹜㛎߅ࠃ߮৻⥸ၮ␆⹜㛎ฃ㛎ߦߪޔએਅ⾗ᩰ߇ᔅⷐޕ

㧝㧚⧷࿖ߩᄢቇޔᛛⴚኾ㐷ቇᩞޔࠝ࡯ࡊࡦ࡮࡙࠾ࡃ࡯ࠪ࠹ࠖ࡮ࡃ࡝࠺ࠖ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ(OUVS㧕 ߢߩቇ૏ขᓧ⠪ޔ߽ߒߊߪޔCollege of Buckingham¹³තᬺ⾗ᩰ߆ޔ⧷࿖ቇ჻㒮⾨⹏⼏ળߢቇ૏᝼ਈ ߐࠇߚ⠪ޕ

㧞㧚ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧠ߦ߅ߌࠆ⹜㛎㧔JEB߇਄⸥㧝ߦห╬࡟ࡌ࡞ߣߺߥߒߚ㧕ߦวᩰߒߚ⠪ޕ 㧟㧚GCSE(৻⥸ਛ╬ᢎ⢒ୃੌ⸽)ߢዋߥߊߣ߽㧡ᢎ⑼(⧷⺆ࠍ฽߻)ߩ⹏ଔ߇Cએ਄߆ޔዋߥߊߣ߽

㧞ᢎ⑼ߩGCE㧔ᢎ⢒⚳ੌ৻⥸⾗ᩰޔ㧝ߟߪዋߥߊߣ߽ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧟(೎⸥)ߦ⸳ߌࠄࠇߚ⑼⋡㧕 ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⠪ޕ

㧠㧚਄⸥㧟ߦห╬࡟ࡌ࡞ߣߺߥߐࠇࠆࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧠ߦ߅ߌࠆߔߴߡߩ⹜㛎ߦวᩰߒߚ⠪ޕ 㧡㧚਄⸥㧟㧘㧠ߢߪޔએਅߩ޿ߕࠇ߆ߩ᧦ઙࠍḩߚߐߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ޕ

a. CIPA߽ߒߊߪITMAߩቇ↢ޔಎળຬߢ޽ࠆ⠪ޕ

b. 2009ᐕ5᦬1ᣣ߹ߢߦޔቇ↢ޔಎળຬ⾗ᩰࠍ↳⺧ߒޔฃℂߐࠇࠆ⷗ㄟߺߢ޽ࠆ⠪ޕ c. 2008ᐕ3᦬31ᣣ߹ߢߦޔ໡ᮡᑯℂ჻⾗ᩰ⹜㛎ࠍฃ㛎߽ߒߊߪޔ↳ߒㄟࠎߛ⠪ޕ

㧢㧚໡ᮡߦ㑐ߔࠆታോ޽ࠆ޿ߪᢎ⢒ߦචಽߥ⚻㛎ࠍᜬߜޔ਄⸥᳓Ḱࠍ᦭ߔࠆߣJEB߇⹺߼ߚ⠪ޕ

14㧔ᢥᦠߦߡㅢ⍮ߐࠇࠆޕ㧕

㧔㨎㧕໡ᮡᑯℂ჻਄⚖⹜㛎ฃ㛎ߦߪޔએਅ⾗ᩰ߇ᔅⷐޕ

໡ᮡᑯℂ჻ၮ␆⹜㛎T2ߦวᩰ߽ߒߊߪޔ․⸵ᑯℂ჻ၮ␆⹜㛎P1߆ߟ৻⥸ၮ␆⹜㛎ߦวᩰߒߚ

⠪ޕ಴ᚲ㧦Regulations for the Examinations for the Registration of Patent Agents & Trade Mark Agents 1999)

㧔㧠㧕⹜㛎ߩ㗫ᐲ

⹜㛎ߪᲤᐕ㧝㧝᦬ߦታᣉߐࠇࠆޕ(಴ᚲ:ITMA ࠨࠗ࠻“Qualifying as a Trade Mark Attorney”)

13 ⧷࿖໑৻ߩ⑳┙ᄢቇޕ

14 JEBߦኻߒᢥᦠߦߡ↳ߒㄟ߻ޕJEBߩ⹺น߽ᢥ㕙ߢㅢ⍮ߐࠇࠆޕ

－78－

㧔㧡㧕⹜㛎⑼⋡ߩ᭴ᚑ

㧔γ㧕⹜㛎⑼⋡

⹜㛎ߪߔߴߡޔዊ⺰ㅀᑼޕၮ␆⹜㛎ߪޔ⍴╵ޔዊ⺰ᢥߢޔ਄⚖ߦߥࠆߣ⹦⚦ߥዊ⺰ᢥ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆޕ

໡ᮡᑯℂ჻⹜㛎ߪએਅߩ㗄⋡ߦಽ߆ࠇࠆޕ A. ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧝㧙ၮ␆

৻⥸ၮ␆⹜㛎T1 ⧷࿖໡ᮡᴺၮ␆⹜㛎㧔2ᤨ㑆㧕

৻⥸ၮ␆⹜㛎T5 ᶏᄖ໡ᮡᴺߣታോ㧔2ᤨ㑆㧕

৻⥸ၮ␆⹜㛎D&C ⧷࿖ᗧඅ߅ࠃ߮⪺૞ᮭᴺ㧔3ᤨ㑆㧕

৻⥸ၮ␆⹜㛎 ᴺᓞ ⧷࿖ᴺၮ␆㧔2ᤨ㑆㧕

໡ᮡၮ␆⹜㛎T2 ⧷࿖ߢߩၮ␆⊛໡ᮡታോ㧔3ᤨ㑆㧕

਄⚖⹜㛎T3 ⧷࿖໡ᮡߣᴺᓞߩታോ໧㗴㧔4ᤨ㑆㧕

਄⚖⹜㛎T4 ໡ᮡᬌ⚝਄⚖⹜㛎㧔3ᤨ㑆㧕

਄⚖⹜㛎T6 ᰷Ꮊ߅ࠃ߮࿖㓙໡ᮡ࡮໡ᮡᴺߣታോ໧㗴㧔4ᤨ㑆㧕 B. ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧞㧙఺㒰ⷙቯ

2001ᐕ߹ߢߩ໡ᮡ਄⚖⹜㛎ࠍวᩰߒߚ⠪ߪએਅߩ⹜㛎߇఺㒰ߐࠇࠆ

2001ᐕ10᦬߹ߢߦวᩰߒߚ਄⚖໡ᮡ⹜㛎 2001ᐕ11᦬એ㒠ߦ఺㒰ߐࠇࠆ⹜㛎

਄⚖⧷࿖໡ᮡᴺ߅ࠃ߮ታോ⹜㛎 T3, T4, T6

਄⚖⧷࿖໡ᮡታോ⹜㛎 T3, T4

਄⚖⧷࿖໡ᮡᴺ T3

C. ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧟

ฃ㛎⾗ᩰ㧔㨍㧕㧙㧟ߦኻᔕߔࠆ⑼⋡

⧷⺆ޔᴺᓞޔࡆࠫࡀࠬޔᱧผޔ⑼ቇޔ⃻ઍ⺆ޔ࿾ℂޔ໡ᬺޔ࡜࠹ࡦ⺆ޔ⚻ᷣޔ⧷࿖ᙗᴺޔ

ࠡ࡝ࠪࡖ⺆

D. ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧠

JEBޔGCSE, GCE, ᄢቇቇ૏ߣห╬ߣ⹺߼ࠆ⹜㛎 GCSE߅ࠃ߮GCE

GCSE߅ࠃ߮GCE ࿖㓙 Baccalauriat ߢ⹺ቯߐࠇߚࠬࠦ࠶࠻࡜ࡦ࠼ㅴ⚖⹜㛎 㧔Higher, Higher Still㧕ޔ⧷࿖⡯ᬺ⾗ᩰGNVQ㜞╬࡟ࡌ࡞

ᄢቇቇ૏ ੐ോᑯ⼔჻ળޔᴺᑨᑯ⼔჻ᦨ⚳⹜㛎ޔ⧷࿖ߢ╙৻૏ቇ૏ߣ ห╬ߣ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ⧷࿖ౝᄖߩ⾗ᩰޕ

಴ᚲ㧦Regulations for the Examinations for the Registration of Patent Agents & Trade Mark Agents 1999)

㧔δ㧕⑼⋡೎วᩰ೙ᐲߩ᦭ή

⾗ᩰࠍᓧࠆߚ߼ߦߪޔ఺㒰ࠍ㒰ߊߔߴߡߩ⹜㛎ߦวᩰߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ޕฃ㛎㗄⋡ޔวᩰ߹ߢߩ

ᤨ㑆⊛೙㒢ߪߥ޿ޕ(಴ᚲ㧦ITMAߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ)

㧔ε㧕⑼⋡఺㒰೙ᐲߩ᦭ή

఺㒰ߐࠇࠆࠤ࡯ࠬߪޔએਅߩߣ߅ࠅ 㧝㧕ၮ␆⹜㛎

㧝㧚ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧡ߦ߅ߌࠆ⋧ᒰၮ␆⹜㛎ߦวᩰߒߚ⑼⋡ߪ఺㒰ߐࠇࠆޕ

ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧡

⋧ᒰ⑼⋡ ఺㒰⹜㛎

GCEAߩA࡟ࡌ࡞ᴺᓞ ᴺᓞ

ᴺᓞቇ૏ ᴺᓞ

⧷࿖⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭࠍㆬ߮ޔ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭᴺࠍ฽ࠎߛᴺᓞቇ૏¹⁵ ᴺᓞޔP1ޔT1ޔD&C

੐ോᑯ⼔჻ળᦨ⚳⹜㛎 ᴺᓞ

ᴺᑨᑯ⼔჻ᦨ⚳⹜㛎 ᴺᓞ

ࡠࡦ࠼ࡦᄢቇ࡮ࠢࠗ࡯ࡦࡔࠕ࡝࡯ᩞߢߩ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭቇ⑼ୃੌ⸽ᦠ¹⁶ ߔߴߡߩၮ␆⹜㛎 ࡑࡦ࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯ᄢቇ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭቇ⑼⚳ੌ⸽ᦠ ߔߴߡߩၮ␆⹜㛎 ࡏ࡯ࡦࡑࠬᄢቇᴺᓞୃ჻ภߢ࿖㓙․⸵߅ࠃ߮໡ᮡታോ⹜㛎ࠍ฽߻

߽ߩ

ߔߴߡߩၮ␆⹜㛎

㧞㧚౏⹺․⸵ᑯℂ჻ߢޔ౏⹺໡ᮡᑯℂ჻ⷙቯ ߦ⹥ᒰߒߥ޿⠪ޕ

㧔㧞㧕᰷Ꮊ౒ห૕㧔⹺ቯ⡯ᬺ⾗ᩰ㧕ⷙೣ

᰷Ꮊ౒ห૕㧔⹺ቯ⡯ᬺ⾗ᩰ㧕ⷙೣ1991(SI 1991 No 824)ߦࠃࠅޔITMA߇⹺߼ߚ⑼⋡ߪ఺㒰ߐࠇ ࠆޕ಴ᚲ㧦Regulations for the Examinations for the Registration of Patent Agents & Trade Mark Agents 1999)

㧔ζ㧕ታോ⹜㛎ߩ᦭ή ߥ޿ޕ(಴ᚲ㧦ITMAޔJEB)

㧔㧡㧕ㆊ෰㧡ᐕ㑆ߩฃ㛎⠪ᢙޔวᩰ⠪ᢙޔวᩰ₸ߩផ⒖

ฦ⹜㛎ߩวᩰ₸ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅ㧔㧑ޔዊᢙὐ ᩴ྾ᝥ੖౉㧕

⹜㛎 2005ᐕ 2004ᐕ 2003ᐕ 2002ᐕ 2001ᐕ 2000ᐕ

T1 73

T2 88

T3 42 36 33 24 39 32 T4 60 49 22 43 36 20 T6 43 33 36 44 37 -

D&C 75

ᴺᓞ 66

(಴ᚲ㧦JEB ⒁ᦠቭ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ޔITMAࠨࠗ࠻“ 2004 JEB Exam Pass Rates ”ޔITMA߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ

߆ࠄ૞ᚑ)

ᵈ㧦ⓨᰣߪ⹜㛎߇ή߆ߞߚߩߢߪߥߊޔᖱႎ߇ߥ޿

,'$ ߇⹺߼ߚ▸࿐ߩ +2 ಽ㊁ࠍ✂⟜ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣޕ

ࡠࡦ࠼ࡦᄢቇ࡮ࠢࠗ࡯ࡦࡔࠕ࡝࡯ᩞߣࡑࡦ࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯ᄢቇߩઁߩᴺᓞୃ჻ภߢޔ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭቇࠍ฽߻߽

ߩߪၮ␆⹜㛎఺㒰ߣߥࠆޕ

－79－

㧟㧚⾗ᩰⷐઙ╬ߦߟ޿ߡ 㧔㧝㧕⹜㛎วᩰ⠪એᄖߩ․଀

ߥ޿ޕ໡ᮡᑯℂ჻ߦߥࠆߚ߼ߦߪޔ⹜㛎ߦวᩰߒޔⷙቯߩᦼ㑆ታോ⚻㛎ࠍⓍ߹ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ޕ (಴ᚲ㧦ITMA߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ)

㧔㧞㧕࿖☋ⷐઙޔዬ૑ⷐઙ

࿖☋ޔዬ૑↪ઙߪሽ࿷ߒߥ޿ޕ಴ᚲ㧦ห਄

㧔㧟㧕ᰳᩰ੐↱

໡ᮡᑯℂ჻⊓㍳ߪએਅߩℂ↱ߢขࠅᶖߐࠇࠆޕ

㧝㧚ਇຠⴕࠍ‽ߒߚ(guilty of misconduct) ⠪ޔ໡ᮡᑯℂ჻ળߩା↪ࠍ⪺ߒߊ៊ߥࠊߖߚ⠪ޕክ໧

ߩ⚿ᨐޔ࿖ോᄢ⤿๮ߦࠃࠅ⊓㍳߇᛹ᶖߐࠇࠆޕ

㧞.ᐕળ⾌ᧂᛄ޿ޕ໡ᮡᑯℂ჻ળ߳ߩᐕળ⾌߇᳿߼ࠄࠇߚᣣ߹ߢߦᡰᛄࠊࠇߥ޿ߣޔ⊓㍳ࠍขࠅᶖ ߐࠇࠆޕ¹⁸

(಴ᚲ㧦Trade Marks Rules 1990 12, 14)

㧔㧠㧕ታോ⚻㛎ߩ᦭ή

㧔γ㧕ታോ⚻㛎ߪߤߩ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣߢ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ޕ⹜㛎วᩰᓟ߆ޔߘࠇએᄖ߆ޕ

ታോ⚻㛎ࠍ᣿⏕ߦ᳞߼ߚⷙቯߪή޿߇ޔ⾗ᩰḰ஻↢ߪㅢᏱၮ␆⹜㛎߹ߢ ᐕޔ਄⚖⹜㛎߹ߢߦዋߥ ߊߣ߽㧟ᐕߩታോ⚻㛎ࠍᜬߟߩ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿ޕ(಴ᚲ㧦JEB)

㧔δ㧕ታോ⚻㛎ߩขᓧߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ߆ޕ ㅢᏱᑯℂ჻੐ോᚲߢߩൕോߦࠃࠅ⚻㛎ߔࠆޕ(಴ᚲ㧦ITMA)

17JEBߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߢޔ⾗ᩰߥߒߦ໡ᮡᑯℂ჻ᬺോࠍⴕ߁น⢻ᕈ߽޽ࠆߣߒߡ޿ࠆ߇ޔߎࠇߪ㕖Ᏹߦ⒘ߥ଀ߢ޽ࠆޕ 18ߚߛߒޔߎߩ⟏ೣߪ෩ᩰߢߥߊޔᡰᛄ޿ࠍߔࠇ߫ౣ⊓㍳ߐࠇࠆޕ

㧠㧚⚻༡ⅣႺߦߟ޿ߡ

㧔㧝㧕ᑯℂ჻⾗ᩰࠍᜬߚߥ޿ή⾗ᩰ⠪߿ઁߩ⾗ᩰขᓧ⠪ߦࠃࠆᑯℂ჻ߩ㓹↪ߪޔ⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ޕ

⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ಴ᚲ㧦+6/# ߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ

㧔㧞㧕ᬺോᴺੱߩᒻᘒ

໡ᮡᮭߩߺࠍᛒ߁ᴺੱߪዋߥߊޔ⪺૞ᮭߥߤઁߩᮭ೑ߣⶄวဳߩᴺੱ߇ᄢඨߢ޽ࠆޕᴺੱߣߒߡߪޔ

৻⥸ߦࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯೙߆ᩣᑼળ␠೙߇޽ࠆޕ ᐕ⪺૞ᮭޔᗧඅޔ․⸵ᴺ ᧦㧠㗄ߦࠃࠆߣޔ੐ᬺߢ ߪઍ⴫⠪߇ߔߴߡ⊓㍳໡ᮡᑯℂ჻ߢߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣ޿޿߁ⷙቯߪߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿߇ޔ࿖ോᄢ⤿ߩ್

ᢿߢ೙㒢ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈߪ޽ࠆޕ

߹ߚหᴺ ᧦ߪޔ⊓㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿⠪ߩ̌໡ᮡᑯℂ჻̍̌໡ᮡઍℂੱ̍ߣ޿߁⴫⃻ߩ૶↪ࠍ⑌ߓߡ

޿ࠆޕ಴ᚲ㧦ห਄

㧔㧟㧕․⸵ᬺോᴺੱߣߒߡ৻ੱᴺੱߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆

ᴺੱߪᦨૐ᭴ᚑຬߣߒߡޔ৻ੱߩᓎຬߣ৻ੱߩ⒁ᦠ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆޕߒߚ߇ߞߡޔ৻ੱᴺੱߪ⹺߼ࠄ ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ޕ୘ੱᬺߣߒߡ৻ੱߩ੐ᬺߪ޽ࠆ߇ޔߎࠇߪᴺੱᩰߦߪߥࠄߥ޿ޕ

಴ᚲ㧦%QORCPKGU*QWUG“%QORCP[(QTOCVKQP”0QX%JCRVGT–%JCRVGT

㧔㧠㧕․⸵ᬺോᴺੱߩᑯℂ჻ߦߪޔ᦭㒢⽿છ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ุ߆ޕ

໡ᮡᬺോᴺੱߪޔ᦭㒢⽿છᩣᑼળ␠ᒻᘒߦߥࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ಴ᚲ㧦+6/# ߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ

19Single member company ߣߒߡ⹺⼂ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇ޔળ␠ࠍㆇ༡ߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿ޕ

－80－

㧡㧚ᖱႎ౏㐿ߦߟ޿ߡ

㧔㧝㧕ᑯℂ჻ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎߪ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ޕ

⊓㍳ᑯℂ჻ฬߪޔ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ㧔Ფᐕᦝᣂ㧕಴ᚲ㧦+6/# ߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ

㧔㧞㧕౏㐿ߩਥ૕ߪ⺕߆ޕ

+6/# ෸߮ᑯℂ჻㑐ㅪᯏ㑐಴ᚲ㧦ห਄

㧔㧟㧕౏㐿ߪᒝ೙߆ޔછᗧ߆ޕ

໡ᮡᑯℂ჻ߩ౏㐿ߪޔᴺ઎㧔㧝㧥㧥㧜ᐕ໡ᮡᑯℂ჻ⷙೣޔ╙㧢㗄㧕ߦࠃࠅ⟵ോઃߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ ಴ᚲ㧦+6/# ߳ߩࡅࡗ࡝ࡦࠣ

㧔㧠㧕ᖱႎ౏㐿ߩౝኈ

㍳★ߦ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⾗ᩰ⠪ߩᖱႎߪߔߴߡ౏㐿ߐࠇࠆޕ㧔᳁ฬޔ᦭⾗ᩰᐕ╬ޕߚߛߒޔዞᬺߦ㑐ߒ ߡߩᖱႎߪ౏㐿ߐࠇߥ޿㧕

ᒰળ߇౏㐿ߔࠆ⾗ᩰ⠪ᖱႎߪޔળຬࠢ࡜ࠬ㧔଀㧦ᱜޔḰળຬ╬㧕೎ޕߚߛߒ⎇ୃ↢ળຬฬߪ౏㐿ߐ ࠇߥ޿ޕ಴ᚲ㧦ห਄

㧔㧡㧕ᖱႎ౏㐿ᴺ߿୘ੱᖱႎ଻⼔ᴺߦࠃࠆ౏㐿ౝኈ╬ߩ೙㒢ߩ᦭ή

ᒰળߪળຬᖱႎ౏㐿ߦ㑐ߒߡޔหળߪᖱႎ଻⼔ᴺߦ⊓㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ಴ᚲ㧦ห਄

એ਄

－81－

ドキュメント内 今後の弁理士制度のあり方に関する調査研究 (ページ 92-101)