仮動的実験および時刻歴地震応答解析による合板張り木造軸組の立体挙動に関する研究

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Title

仮動的実験および時刻歴地震応答解析による合板張り木造

_{軸組の立体挙動に関する研究( 本文（FULLTEXT) )}

Author(s)

鎌田, 貴久

Report No.(Doctoral

Degree)

博士(農学) 甲第575号

Issue Date

2012-03-13

Type

博士論文

Version

publisher

URL

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12099/42961

※この資料の著作権は、各資料の著者・学協会・出版社等に帰属します。

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(23)

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(25)

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(28)

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(29)

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(30)

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J3;7,Tr']t1)).I.I:i:Ti-..tT_:ill

i. :]i:.t5-:,[i!_i:::L!,:!7t_/i.R i.f= =I i 7=

I--.-- I/

-r-;:I-:L':.I:y'i-i:ti-,'=l_(T.i

_)-li:-/IS:-.itll'(titj7 it.i-::}1-"I;:

1'Jri-UTJ..J)((J:(fJt-.t7];jf!_b'i1,i1:-Lit,I-i-"

[M]b;)+[c]b)+[k]b,)-

_-[M]&o)

[qb))+ [c]&)+R

--[M]b).)

]!=f-Ft-h]J-_{fLr1:_,.C(2.3)a-)}, (_+,I,i-#[(_K _a)_frtf1:,i,_'jf.I!f1.u'L _;>L17.);_r)jiif.dTl'b_)}-_{T-ri!-_/C,-i,P.,.r[1.}₍ _:.L= _:I _A;:) _{'_F1--:i}

,(.LJ.,A+-H,i-i:'thi[.lr_'Lv,.'iJ5J{:,!/)/,-;-All-:7:_LLHJL -F=1.lJ1_,U7C[ir,-._(Ly.L{-J' I/;T-=1-

--,--- I/

(I

,L:.)1-f't!;jig-r?)

rLTt

,!:,,,:3:,iLJt.t!j;(1,:(i:I I)--fLJ bT}Ti'I+Lttttaii)[13jii:!i:Ilk:I-:(-tJ.-3-I:'7i-A-L73r:,i(i-;u) :i:;ir..-))_,i.i!l]j:,ji-TI-_,-1lFLn5

''t-T.I ('})(FiJ.-))[r]()f.tit.[!]jJ7-I;itu)f.,.!1:-:T.,:i-r-i:i-.;i-.-i(i']():I_7l-;+

i-J

a)r.-I,I.):.)

, 7' y + :L I,I- }j:I i :.),

i:;?i,EtET7n:(1(,i;J]H}7 L -i/ i/1 ,-:' ti i-I_, -;JnL;I.L!:-L'i i/i;I i;i').fJ-#tJ.-,kt,1=u)Ti;(.rI:.I;i-i',tifj7i:-t1-73 ,i ,i i,

;.I, u- 7-'1t7)i,8.=ct₉_{A.5Rf*t.=&k4Ila&,A} _R(-K.

y)*a=%+f!1fjLTUl73c I =Teh, I_L?rJI-ttl:-:M.1-.i(Ir,-i;fu-+)Lr1]T'iit:('if1:-=t;hi)_{/iilitrtfj!::r!-.Tit--''(1.Elf.:1Prc}L _;llvI _i-,_L]) _{): L}

-rfli:). i 7'-I, / ₍

-(1:,ii':,i;IK :-1:'iL1::i-i:I;7iiiiJJL _I/=frr31:;i-fHi_",/i=

,t!), k :;--r,;,lt:

,7:I,i1.[Tjj{!-i-+{iE!r?)i:;>L-) -I

Tv

∼:3.

-..it,i-if5:(![ti-,?)Illu,,&i.a).;iii'fi i i ;I:.,:iI a_)_,i-;T,_'li:1:L'LrK _{i/)[LL{l:fT1(},,{i'fL1- ,-3

_.

().ih'?))n_{r.:li-."j'':'!}:.IJJ-i,1-LI

LIT:L, 3iLiLff-h-)}-fi-l=t;,3IrqTH71-I.

,'!,:I. _{:7--I_r<Ft!j},i,I(TrfJ(,I,/ii.F!jf-F;u_tWsec]:i [< tll)i)I TTjTAJ,ii'L'])(Fr,ii':I-i,!;/)If

tit(!l.Li.5B;5:I;.t:I:-'J);:iJ(I--i.I, 6t f,,Jr,i%{;))rt:r;(iFIf?i.A:,tJ),:.:),

-1-fLl_;h..f:,

, (3lf:i;fi2a)rLT:Jil'i=[LL!l:;A_r.jy:I,lFIT::LirJ(j)).i-I?i=fLili(j)Flij)i;,i.i-.-hT.:'

'<Tv ,

').;IBi:_?-i/i:.l',i!;f:.:.).7E_LfiT.:)

･ti.l.-) 3it(llFJ[f3T-ii:/-:J-I;fT:mL{.hI-I

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.;BiU3-,:3fm_lBL -/=[ri'iE':=],L1-L -'.I, ;^J;CT)_I;i <LIF(Tt:l!ii:I_;);

,i il_,i,i/='J

(1 )

LIJjT=#1,'r)uA.-(2 ) _:.;I;tV-nIF_i_{[tji)i.-7tT._1-i}

/J]tt.11=-(3) _=1-7-Pig

(4) ehBk:=3_-?-9iA

(BasicCentral Difference _Method)

(Summed-Form Central Difference _Method)

(Newmark Explicit _Method)

(31)

33[:,'!.i:.I/ _(.pT._JJii'];i_K

<i-iiht!i'.i)TJ-L')-)I:i-A. _:liif-5T.:))

:)jtnEI--C.j:)fTl1.;i--}fi-.i/)-Ii. /u' I_(T1(.

fl.'fitJ_ki-i,i'

1'.i,-__{I/ru;-h1;i.lH-;-:;}il.i-)1;_LE.i:tieI(Tt

(iT,'I:'.I.1Sil!1.i)ITLT(.-;i-u-.I-.iJI( -/,tt,t'i:;;I,( (_1T;i,1-J--i:--y -I:._(t>"T1')-;.:i..!)Jlri

Qi').TE'iFJfi1-.(i;::t!:I;i-;TvI

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;L1[Lff:5-(,( _-+,I,i:-],iI() _;:i-)1tL'!)_,:5j=I) _:I-:1-75_I

,_L--Lit/ir,i''Ji:I/1-LTIhr)f'lJi1!,lil.n';ai- L -..Ii, ;,5I. I-- =L --.,-I -//_ii:; ,iT-,fSi[1)I-)I-;3,_. ==-?-PiAl,i:1 #n*B 0)BSFRq71-j1,y7oO)f'-9 yn 2=# (n+1).#B 0)FSPpq7l I:,--_:I 7 (I);,-:- y -Ill+I rJ)F1,FBI-i:'i.[tl

L _{,-i.iTy''(;.),:1-I/(1.7-:L1}:) _-;'a)-I.(.h:.), ,!tlit

_vn+

I, -,flfi'-Ill-.

yn+ 1 0) 1 r)yW7tR5ii(dyn+1/dt) hli:U: 2 PBrmY7J' (d2yn+1/dt2)i,i:,7j:a)iEo)i 5 8L=3E

;i-).5;fL73.w ,n.. -yn '

1S(i)dt-

_yn

'bn(i-tn).(yn.yn.1)(i-tn)2/4

tt1 (2.24)

jn..

-

Sn.

1y(i)dt-Sn '(yn 'yn.I)(i-tn)/2

tn

i)(i)

=

(i)n

₊

i)n.1)/2

5)a.1

-M+

(2.26a)

(2.26b)

(32)

i-),-(1;(7/1):.I:i. _{I]TTFlu.,/:i-}:1/-7_7/i,7-::iI llT,-{j)

Lt.:);JL1.:7LLl!1i_,I_i-r}L={(7--t3

-,3I

( 1)TTq7:7- _ty -I _(/)1,L1-?-t;_{[iFi1-_.u.}

-i:.), ;iiLf,-13)'((r[[1f_ft:I3.!-;-)15. I- Ul,

7:I)1

:;,_-7.})T:i:Ft;:;-,A5(_:I-_ _w

+I k**8o

(2)A.gi[4=i=%+i L,7=FE%'2e15Z yn +I kjik 8 o

(3)A.6&f,TLniijj Rn+1 k"i+i,B.f]L,& i)L^+u,n_

(4) FM L^AJ7:,=>Rn+1 _{*aliE(2.27)i=FLEi4#+UtL,TFS%Bpi&JBf} d2yn+1/dt2 _a-5Rb a. I

0) i _% , d2yon+1/dt2 8=Ej:f@SMn3gBf^jjlL+kjEb

l _ao

(5)iC (2.25) i:7{), FE%L#BE dyn+1/dt k5l{ba,

(6)?j=n7tj= ,y _7c-thFS%1i _{yn +1,} dyn+1/dt, d2yn+ 1/dt2 &Sf 5i#+o

(7)t%EX j1 ,y 7e(i)-(6)k)i* 9jig+o

I a )

,L

')

;.ill(rihT..A))L'].(J_{:;it/Jt.!]';,i}-)}-.I)_::iI i:3I :I,iJ-u!J,.;;n.i)-:;I ;--h1!i!jill;)l:/I-:))H3-&_.[f:/=1--}j_,:iJiiif.ih_.i)

,b-i-ri_ fe8=^j7L, r<-%,}f&K 0)1@ (iij]R (-K. _{y) )} mb_7) _{7}L,FjLT^3Sf,R[jLTt}

-[t)l'1-.'T[!:.:Fit:.i[J)j7_{,T_?I_-i:i(};i-L!!ff'7u.I/j,iI/ 7 Il)-_-:=[i'jiJ;_-it)FL.I;,r;it?

I

-i-tJ7HJ.-J)t L -I I(n,.-i:7/iLJ3..::HI(Tj-//qaI;I,.

y i,/I_Ll_,:3-L ,-):I_7J.? ;J{- :i

-T-- P -'L11LtL!tij-ii-r?Jt.})'tI:'t-.[.-i-)-.[;i',:I))u )J-L!

-}3_. L /I ).i;-' -i/ , i-ii3_g,:))

))-f-?.::_it())/I I) }

-I/:I-:I',:.I)7JJ L TJ.+-i< (/_):1:, 7(:.-'i-lI;;_M _IL _{lfLl.-.H--.ilfi)1[}_{c -I(:I:.+1}h. /( 1,,,i;

･1=-.:I(K I:.lL1)7' )L.!J1_,Ilu/)73-it!l)Jf'LL'1:;i-((ii-f7-H-,I.'). I i?)i=:/). 'E-i-]tl1..:A,1_{,i-1:lr:!(.r!J}:IlLtT.1,T:I:/.1l

;:I)jf-q!w_)_{Tr'i'-_rT._:iJfr'},l1,i;:'J-:< I i-;I)i-LT.

-;3i-, }:-1-(,7)i=,t!.)i::Eillttt(.,),::;.tf;2f(iw

i_:,'*_,JJ-:l^-;)i_S!_:_i _-f5Wj_:_i

-6:-lt-,t!,:r:,i

-.i-I-.-)I t=_;'l.;-I.=c%_,:.')i.L"-) 1t'J-:f'T().)I;_(J1.,)i:)..

--)i/j1'..?i,!1Lt!3:;:,:Ilih , _{73 i}

i I.-) I

I.I.:

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)t!uJ,iI;-∼/rt;ii

･71(Fi'T/i,;=titP.:j_Jiii'fI((_;1{)(1-:_BTL:_{I,;:/t./.I;i.;iJL.}-=t L. :,-t/)[Er:.:1I.f-'i:/--uF</L -=t_:;-.Jli1

, Ill.fJJiii't;:L,i;i.7fT:,!1(I;=f,jJ]

I:1t:r::f:-:3-i:)I

_hJj-;Jet:L11i[1y ;fL∼::)_,

= i t=;i

--y ()_)

Till-_-?;;.--;:.-:lr]i'y= fi:) I :T:-.=1,r']-fTr'T(Jf1+:rji:.B]:L1:;I__{_L}J1 _{-.I-i(())r'1tJ:'i*J,:))}J)]i.:;.7ii')I:.1;Tjr

fiei17^"I:)c. i=L7'-I.S-:-j{;iS.ff)-.,'q[:_LL,i-r;:I.iJ_)i-qJ-iT1:;:I_i;L{

,qL

,

1 lift;.r1!;i{1.7'-,-)71-I(t!)t1[Rili]l--;N:?.:c7)f7/t3L

I:Ji;,1J1;-I.;:.-!Eu. I_[Eu

in-;Jl,:;i:,,TJ;J1):, flidTf)]r'r'J:i-i--.!!J;i,I.7.I--i1 'ji[;/'!f!U)i-b'';i,]<m L

,

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lt!1-:

(33)

I.'ETl

7kL1

(34)

3

i

6t#B95Fhph&t#i63%*

3.1 2 Jg#3e4be)ik&B9*5FhDh _9S&

3.1.1 _5t&i*8t#

Fig.3.1 8=/j%+ct 5 8=2 jg#L#4bo)I&#Bq7kiFhphjS.5&k3SB& L,flo

i.S&1SEj:jk5, F5][kr6]bS1 %h%>n 3000mm gptffLfr5bS 1 jg8=-j5,*,g 3000mm

T>b-3f=. 531qo)##Ej:*7J/ h 9 ,y fI#BkW2= L, Wf57J-i2itj:iB. Btj: 105X

105mm (JAS E85-F300), #ik 105X210mm (JAS _E95-F270), Fp5B 105X30mm

rChblf=. 5e.5&f*jff5 (F5f5) nBFp5R5Sfj: 1000mm i L, HtBnPp58=Ej:PpqBkBa %Lf=. jff5*#Ab8=, 77y%l& (JAS #* 1 k& 7.5mmJrj?) k5TfTG (N50,

9LJa 100mmm Pg# 150mm) L,, WhBiSt Lf=. _BS _{(]E) f58=Ej:Whf#kii#8+tj:}

75'J3f=. #.5&i50)i59L'25#3kBiJt+8 I i k P Bqt L/C, _{jfi5i=FLEixf+8} 1, 2 P%

nje#, Bi, 5o)%#f68=5Lgq (4'16mm) PIT/-Rkii3tJLfEL,f=. ietj:2Si#8=/5! #5nf=,}9h1:qb-?81f=o j=e5#55i=tj:hDj)FSnieo)P% D _k5BJt+8 I i k B

Bbi LT, _{f%9 Jib-}gh'kii3tJLfELf=.}

4j:tie, #in4#%L=tj:*'}/i-1 7o (GP-95 : iljT,-JyitA) kjnl,

j#*-#f]* %8=tj:3%5%L1&% (GDS-10 : *%,->>iiA) kRV,f=. ₁ _{PPnBBg%Bf*1Arlh,iUt>}

1 _{PFBb13:i;B53,}2 PBBBgfB"Fg53nHIAIl8=*-I,9hh _{9 y4>4h(HD-B15} :_nJf HD 4i4h)

k M12 *1}v T1 *T)4j:8=BJiEJ+L,T=. 1 P&1j:Bg53HD &4htj:, 2EiLC#,}9hlt, 1 P%Bt

(35)

3.1.2 _5t&j*o##

Fig3.2 _{i=#J5&[4=n+igfk,j%} L,, Fig.3.3 8=#.5&I4=4 ]%k'j%+. jff5 (F5i5) 8=fifPE

i-8Wlj)PASR 1 _PP, 2 _{P%f#i50)#R*%bifbSi-AHww),} _f'7-i _(DW), A

U ,y Tt-fg (SW), RU ,y ft-xU ,y f, (SS) 0)4]%#tL,f=. #f5Ej:+^T, iWR

OSk lm i _{BJ]E'+L,, *jt958=B3gR} _{kai3tJL81f=.#f50)3%Ej:L3gD#5L=FSt=,} _{fg (W)}

f'7 (D) XU ,y f, (S) 0) 3 ]%4f5tiEJ+bf=o fE (w) ni!B3BD5e.5&I*tj:i-f-Pjk

#8=#5 1m _{a)BgDkEiXJLLlf=bnt} L,, f<7 (D) #i!i3gD5e.5&IStj:,5e.5&f5f#i

(36)

3.1.3 #*5B

gptTfijij]i58=8%k-j81 6alf= 2 %e)7 9 911=-9 (%7gAlfBfitA: i200kN,

t300mm _;_nJf lFACT, _2FACT) _5t#L= tj - f<'i=}L,t3:

6U(1=hDj]JE,jq-}9hhk& D

1+81, hpj]-}9hlt 1 P#, 2 PtEib%n%hYLO)#i##k=-91R9 _{U i-*'/i,} T1 (i, 12mm,L90mm) kjnlT/q!,i L,flo jS.6&8=Rblf=fhR#i&tj: 1940 S EI CentroNS i&

Th%j<hDifJiAS 400gal i tf8

ct5 8=B;iflk L,f=bni:jn,f=.

JlfJr&g%Ej:, i5#fh&Gjj 8=#i- 8 iR5+ThiZ,fBif%o)i H 8=1fjq 5 a 8 *,%i5itjuW jji,*y&co k 0.2 i L,, _2f%kL?#Lf=o KbXKmX1.96kN/m - _CoX9.8XM Kb : #JS&I*n5#&@f%-* _2.5I% Km: 1.96kN/m : Blf%* 1f%bf= 9 _n%AjWWJj7 Co :f,%if%AjWjJqiF,& _0.2 _M : #% 5il*Bi5EjS2m i D, M-5t tjEJ+bf=. =ni=ct9, 1 _{P%, 2P%n#%k%n%hn2.5t} i L,f=. -3g8=iBEjfjEJ+A(he)k 2%t L,, a,gWflJr& (k) k 2kN/mm i L,f=.

=YL8=ct D , #bJr&i,3S#cR C-2h{kMi DS?EHL, C-0.028 (kN/cm/s) i:L3S

(37)

300O. O q -+ UC) u -tJ

ig

B!

tj-

%*

= t[ HO S

(38)

3000.0 2947_5 q qC? (J) rJ ll I:. $ 4 LILLI

?

i Ill :...

I:;

3 a tJ tT

(39)

I_.::1tlW :.:../:I:

^Ll y ftfE (sw) #.@t4=

TI7ZP, (DW) #&f*

(40)

3.1.4 2 _{Jg*3B4bik#B9*5FhPh9S*#A}

%#.%I4=8=h'818 1 P%, 2 PPo)#i-'2IU5Egi,%k Fig.3.4a A,6 d 8=j% L,, _FSkUBE

FS%#45Zk Fig.3.5a A,6 d 8=, FSAuBfFSJh%#ik Fig.3.6 _8='j%+. 1 P#nj#qB;fj: 1 P#

i 2 Pynt=- T''1*/i,a)*DtL,, 2 _{P%0)'#l5i8j:,}1 Pet _0)fBLq,#f5it L,f=.

2 P%bSfR#i!T>b8 WW, DW, _SW#.5*[*o) 1 P%nFS%Ej:, 1 P#bSfg (W). f<7

(D). A U ,y I, (S) tBgRbSjc%< ti8k1#V', i&#RT7j%L,f= 1 P%n%jcFS%,2g

f5itj:PupL,, 1 P%n%j(rq3Stj:9#/A)i+81[,5r5bS3i 6nf=o -j3: D , 1 P%n&j(iqi

tj:, l _PyB3gDnj(5 5jc5 </%B445n8= tbS,j%5nf=.

1 P%ASR U ,y h#i!Thb8 SW i SS 3(.5&ISktbFg{+8 t#&Th,j%5YLf= 1 _PqnFS

%'2EI5L i:qB;#i= 2 _{-3n5e.S&I$8=2;tj:3a} 6YL+3:V'. L,bl L,, 2 PPo)FS%,2gl5i8=Px5qL

T, 2 _PPi)S#(w), A U ,y I,(S)i?#q PbSj(i < tis 8=1#V,I &j(FS%,2EI5iEj:fuPL,1

BEj(1#qitj:#'j>+81EErWSA 6hf=. I _{6 6 i} 1 _{P%nP#q D#3#bS,2Elb} _Lj2VltB%tj:,

%0) 1 P%nFS%tj:j(i +23EEj:ti < , i3gD n'2ElbbS A 8 2 P%n&jcFS%,35J5io)a,2Elb

bS4IC,f=.

Table 3.1 8= 1 PFEib'2gI5ibS&j(i +3:1 _f=B$ 1 P%rq3S i 2 _{PP'2EI5i.6Tqik,it}LJable 3.2

8=2 _{P%jgPpq/2Ef5EbS&j<}i tf-3 _f=FSe) ₁ _Pq'215ii 1PFElb1#qii 2 _P%rqB;a/j% L,Table 3.3

8=2 PP#&xl1'2EI5ij)S%j(i ti J3 f=FSn 1 PP/2I5ii 1 PP1-Hqii 2 PPn,a515ii _{1-JL+iqB;k/j%}L

f=. %alehhn1@k%E& Lf=FSFp5ktEW9ei-8 i , U'i!YLe)#.5*[4=8=h'V,T b 82ifra

tLF$9'SfJk'j%Lf=o =n I i 8=i D , %#.5&I*ntfO)J3Z+Pn3gEj:#4I L,TV,tfV,I

(41)

-jg8=, Fig.3.7 K Table3.3 8=,j% Lf=, 2 _{PP#&x7'2[3ib'i, %jc} i tj:J3f=P$0)%jga)

'2#3jik'j%i-o 1 P%2 PqO),iA*%bitAS ww, DW, SW i 1 _P#nL3qDbSj(% _< tj:

a i 1 _{P%0)FS%'2glEbSjc5} _< tj:₉

, 2 PyO)BgDAS w pch-jEJ+T^bJ3-Cb, 2 PqO)fB#

'2EI5iAS/],5< tj:-3f=. =o)I i tj:, 1 _{P#0)I3BRn'2E)T38=iJ3T} 2 P%8=^j]5n8I

jT,/I,*1-ASP2iqR5nf== tk,j%+t5%k6n8. 3:f=, 1 _PyB3gDbS s T>bD , 2 P#

0)B3BpASw i s _{D2]%ktEW9ei-8} i:, I PPnFS%'2E15iEj:, 2 _{PPL3gRbSj<%u,} ss bS

/J,5vlL5k,j%L,f=AS, 1 jet 2 jg#nfB#'2EI5io)*D (2 jg#,&#,2elk) -Chtj:, SW i SS _{0)FS%'2EL3i8=3gEj:3a6nifb,J3f=.} =n= i i D , #.5&IS@IA=t L,Tjik 6it

f=IjT,)i,qLtj:JS L,75,1 f=f=b, #.5&14=%Iq=n'2g#3%tj:R C i tj:J3FIBS, 2 P%nB3g

R bSj(5UlbnE52f), 2 P%T>FS%'2Ef5iktBhD5%f= 2=5%k 6h8.

Fig.3.8 a A, 6 d 8=2 ij)i5n 2 PPn'215EASjfii tto-9 k'it L,f=F$0)/23f3f- flk,j%

+. 1 P%, 2 PPbS5,)f'3!nww _{#.5&[Srelj:, '2Ejf3f- T<1>R FLEL/%#iqk,j%+bS,} 1 _P%Z)S

TI7#i!o) DW, A U ,y T,JFiqnsw#.6&I*relj:, 1 PPo)B3gDbS T<7niq, A U ,y I,#i!t

fun+8 i , 1 PqnFS%'2eI5iEj:tBhuL,, 2 PPnjgFpq'2I5EEj:i@,A)hL,, r< J 0)S#i!o)/2E

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(42)

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仮動的実験および時刻歴地震応答解析による合板張り木造軸組の立体挙動に関する研究

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