JAIST Repository: 組織におけるデザイナーの役割拡大と製品成功との関係

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JAIST Repository

https://dspace.jaist.ac.jp/ Title 組織におけるデザイナーの役割拡大と製品成功との関係 Author(s) 高山,千尋 Citation 年次学術大会講演要旨集, 34: 33-38 Issue Date 2019-10-26

Type Conference Paper Text version publisher

URL http://hdl.handle.net/10119/16465

Rights

本著作物は研究・イノベーション学会の許可のもとに掲載するものです。This material is posted here with permission of the Japan Society for Research Policy and Innovation Management.

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⤌⧊࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᙺ๭ᣑ኱࡜〇ရᡂຌ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ

ۑ㧗ᒣ༓ᑜ㸦᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ㸧 FBWDND\DPD#DVDJLZDVHGDMS ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ㏆ᖺࠊ⤒Ⴀ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢᙺ๭࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᛮ⪃᪉ἲࢆ⤒Ⴀ ࡟ά࠿ࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࠕࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛮ⪃ࠖࡢᬑཬࡸ[1]ࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢ⤒῭ⓗຠᯝࡢ◊✲[2]–[4]ࠊ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢᯝࡓࡍᙺ๭ࡢ◊✲[5], [6]࡞࡝ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊࢥࣥࢧ ࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࣭ࣇ࢓࣮࣒ࡸ኱ᡭ௻ᴗ࡟ࡼࡿࢹࢨ࢖࣭ࣥࣇ࢓࣮࣒ࡢ㈙཰άື[7]ࡸࠊᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ࢹࢨ ࢖ࣥᨻ⟇ࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ[8]ࠋ ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢά⏝࡟ࡼࡿ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ⤌⧊ࡢ୰࡛ࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᶵ⬟ࡢᐇ⌧ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃ ࡕࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᙺ๭ࡢᣑ኱ࡢ㔜せᛶࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋPerks ࡽ࡟ࡼࡿㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ1990 ᖺ௦ࡣ᪂〇ရ㛤 Ⓨࡢࢧࣈࣉࣟࢭࢫᢸᙜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡀࠊ2000 ᖺึᮇ࡟ࡣ᪂〇ရ㛤Ⓨࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᆅ఩࡟ ኚ໬ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓ2005 ᖺ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᶵ⬟ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࣭」ᩘᶵ⬟ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢࡲ࡜ࡵᙺ࣭ ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡢ3 ࡘࡢᙺ๭࡟ᣑ኱ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ[9]ࠋ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᙺ ๭ࡣࠊ≀ࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ࠿ࡽࠊࣅࢪࣗ࢔࣭ࣝどぬࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࠊ✵㛫࣭⎔ቃࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࠊࣈࣛࣥࢻࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࠊ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ࡬࡜ᖜᗈ࠸㡿ᇦ࡬ᣑ኱ࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ஦ᴗ௻⏬ࡸㄢ㢟ゎỴ⬟ຊࠊ♫ෆእ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ෇⁥ ࡟ࡍࡿࣁࣈ࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮ᙺࠊୡࡢ୰ࡢὶࢀࢆಠ▔ࡋᮍ᮶ࢆ᝿ീࡍࡿᶵ⬟࡞࡝ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ከࡃࡢᙺ๭ ࢆᯝࡓࡍࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ[10]ࠋ ࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ᙉ໬ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆ♧ࡍ◊✲ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊከࡃࡢࢹࢨ࢖࣭࣐ࣥࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ◊✲࡟࠾࠸ ࡚ࡣࠊ⌮ㄽᵓ⠏ࡸᐃᛶⓗ࡞஦౛ศᯒࡀ୺࡞◊✲ᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞ศᯒࡣ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᢏ⾡㒊㛛࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢ❧ሙࡀᙅࡃࠊ࢖ࣥࣁ࢘ࢫࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡀከ࠸᪥ᮏ௻ᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௚㒊⨫࡜㐃 ᦠࡋ࡚௙ᵝ⟇ᐃࡍࡿ㝿࡞࡝࡟ࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ഃࡀㆡṌࡍࡿഴྥࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢ⤌⧊໬ࡸᶒ 㝈ጤㆡ࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊᾏእ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࢹࢨ࢖࣭࣐ࣥࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ≉࡟ᅜෆ௻ᴗࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ௻ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᙺ๭ࡢኚ໬࡜ࠊࡑࡢ௻ᴗࡢ〇 ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㠃࡛ࡢᡂຌ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ௻ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢹࢨ࢖࣭ࣥ ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡬ࡢᥦゝࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ ඛ⾜◊✲ ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢᐃ⩏ ୖ㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᙺ๭ࡣᣑ኱ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠕࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࠖࡢᐃ⩏ࡶከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡿࠋㄆ▱ᚰ⌮Ꮫࡢ ศ㔝࡛ࡣᗈࡃၥ㢟ゎỴࡢព࿡࡜ࡍࡿࡶࡢ[11]ࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢศ㔝࡛ࡣᙧ≧࣭ᶵ⬟ࡢ⤫ྜ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡋࡓࡶ ࡢ[12]࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞ᐃ⩏ࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ[3], [10]ࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ᝟ሗᏛศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ Ralph & Wand ࡢᐃ ⩏࡟ᚑ࠸ࠊᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࢹࢨ࢖࣭ࣥࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࢆࠕ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ⤒Ⴀ㈨※࡜୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓせ௳࠿ࡽࠊ஦ᴗࢆ௻⏬ ࡋࠊ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ௙ᵝタィࢆ⾜࠺⾜Ⅽ࣭⪅ࠖ࡜ࡍࡿ[13]ࠋ ࢹࢨ࢖࣭࣐ࣥࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ◊✲ ௻ᴗ⤒Ⴀ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᶵ⬟ࡸࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢά⏝᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢹࢨ࢖࣭࣐ࣥࢿࢪ࣓ࣥ ࢺ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ◊✲ศ㔝ࡀᥦၐࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ[14]ࠋ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ௙ᵝ⟇ᐃ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ⤒Ⴀ㈨※ࡢㄪ ᩚࡀ㔜せ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ୺࡟〇㐀ᴗࡢ〇㐀ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢศᯒࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ⤌⧊㛫ࡢㄪᩚࡸ㐃ᦠ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊ ✲ࡀ┒ࢇ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊDumas & Mintzberg ࡣࠊᶵ⬟ࢆつᐃࡍࡿ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࠊᙧ≧ ࢆつᐃࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢲࢫࢺࣜ࢔࣭ࣝࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࠊ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮⏝㏵࡬ࡢ㐺ྜࢆつᐃࡍࡿே㛫ᕤᏛࡢ㸱ࡘࢆ㐃ᦠࡉࡏ ࡿ༠ㄪⓗࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㸦Corporative design㸧ࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆᥦ᱌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ[15]ࠋ ඛ⾜◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⤌⧊㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡢ㔜せᛶࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ࡢከࡃࡣ⌮ㄽᵓ⠏࣭ᐃᛶⓗ࡞஦౛ศᯒࡀ୺࡞࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐃ㔞◊✲ࡀ ᑡ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ୍⯡໬ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ」ᩘࡢ௻ᴗࢆᶓ᩿ⓗ࡟ศᯒࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡟ࡼࡿศᯒࡀ୺࡜࡞ࡿ ࡓࡵࠊప࠸ᅇ཰⋡࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡸࠕࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࠖ࡜࠸࠺ከ⩏ⓗ࡞ෆᐜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᅇ⟅⪅ࡢゎ㔘ࡢၥ㢟ࡀⓎ 1A10

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⏕ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ ࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࣞࢥ࣮ࢻࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᐃ㔞ⓗศᯒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ௻ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࢆ㔜どࡍࡿ άືࡢ㐪࠸࡜ࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶ࡟ඃࢀࡓ〇ရࡢ๰ฟ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࢆ㔜どࡍࡿάື࡟ࡘ ࠸࡚ࠊᗈሗάື࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶࡢᙉㄪࠊ▱ⓗ㈈⏘࡬ࡢᢞ㈨ࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡢᣑ኱ࡢ㸱ࡘ࡟ศࡅࠊ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢຠᯝࡢ㐪࠸ࢆศᯒࡍࡿࠋ ศᯒ ศᯒ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࢵࢺࡣࠊබ┈㈈ᅋἲே᪥ᮏࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ᣺⯆఍࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ẖᖺᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ ᛶ࡟ඃࢀࡓ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࢥࣥ࣌ࢸ࢕ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ࠶ࡿࢢࢵࢻࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ࡢཷ㈹ࢹ࣮ ࢱࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ[16]ࠋ௻ᴗࡈ࡜ࡢᚑᴗဨᩘࠊ๰ᴗᖺᩘ࡞࡝ࡢࣉࣟࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂⪺♫࡟ࡼ ࡿ᪥⤒ࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢧ࣮ࢳ1_{ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠋ௻ᴗ࡟ࡼࡿ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔Ⓨಙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ⤒} ῭᪂⪺♫ࡢⓎ⾜ࡍࡿ㞧ㄅ࣭᪂⪺ࢆ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥୖ࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥⤒BP グ஦᳨⣴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ2_࠾ ࡼࡧ᪥⤒ࢸࣞࢥࣥ 213_{ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ௻ᴗ࡟ࡼࡿ≉チᗇ࡬ࡢព໶ࡢฟ㢪≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ ⛉Ꮫ}

ᢏ⾡࣭Ꮫ⾡ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤ㸦National Institute of Science and Technology Policy: NISTEP㸧ࡢᥦ౪ࡍࡿ NISTEP ព໶࣭ၟᶆ DB4_ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ_[17]ࠋ ᵓᡂᴫᛕ࡜᧯సኚᩘࡣ௨ୗࡢ⾲ 1 ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡟ᐃ⩏ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ⾲ ྛኚᩘྡࡢㄝ᫂࠾ࡼࡧᐃ⩏ ᵓᡂᴫᛕኚᩘྡ ኚᩘᐃ⩏ ࢹ ࢨ ࢖ ࣥ ᛶ ࡟ ඃ ࢀ ࡓ 〇 ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ๰ฟ ܽݓܽݎ̴݀ܿ݋ݑ݊ݐ௜௧ ᑐ㇟௻ᴗࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀ㸯ᖺ㛫ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟ཷ㈹ࡋࡓࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ࡢྜィᩘ㸦௳㸧ࠋཷ㈹ࡀ࡞࠸ᖺࡣ ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺ࠋ ᗈሗάື࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢹࢨ࢖ ࣥᛶࡢᙉㄪ ݀݁ݏ̴ܴ݅݃݊ܲ௜௧ ᑐ㇟௻ᴗࡀ㸯ᖺ㛫ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࣮ࣜࣜࢫ୰࡛ࠊ༢ㄒࠕࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࠖࠕ'HVLJQࠖ ࡀࠊ ᅇ࡛ࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ๭ྜࠋࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࣮ࣜࣜࢫࡀ࡞࠸ᖺࡣ ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺ࠋ ቀࠕࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࠖࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࣮ࣜࣜࢫᩘ௜௧ቁ ሺࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࣮ࣜࣜࢫᩘ_௜௧ሻ ▱ⓗ㈈⏘࡬ࡢᢞ㈨ ݀݁ݏ̴݅݃݊ܫܲ௜௝ ᑐ㇟௻ᴗࡀ ᖺ㛫ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟ฟ㢪ࡋࡓព໶ࡢᩘ㸦௳㸧ࠋฟ㢪ࡀ࡞࠸ᖺࡣ ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺ࠋ ࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢ ᶒ㝈ࡢᣑ኱ ݀݁ݏ݅݃݊݁ݎݏ̴݌݋ݓ݁ݎ௜௝ ᑐ㇟௻ᴗࡀ㸯ᖺ㛫ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟ཷ㈹ࡋࡓࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㈉⊩⪅ࠕࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࠖࡢḍ࡟ࢹࢨ ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢಶேྡࡀྵࡲࢀࡿ๭ྜࡀࠊ඲యࡢᖹᆒࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡢࢲ࣑࣮ኚᩘࠋ௨ୗ࡛ᐃ⩏ ࡍࡿࠋ ቀྡ๓ࡢฟ⌧⋡_௜௧ቁ ൌቀࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢྡ๓ࡀฟ⌧ࡍࡿ㈹ࡢᩘ௜௧ቁ ቀࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ࡢཷ㈹ᩘ_௜௧ቁ ൅ ͳ ࡜ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ ቊͳ݂݅ቀྡ๓ࡢฟ⌧⋡௜௧ቁ ൐ ݉݁ܽ݊ ቀྡ๓ࡢฟ⌧⋡൫඲♫൯൫඲ᮇ㛫൯ቁ Ͳ݈݁ݏ݁ ௻ᴗࡢつᶍ_ݏ݅ݖ݁_௜௧ ᮇᮎࡢ㐃⤖ᚑᴗဨᩘ㸦༓ே㸧ࠋࢹ࣮ࢱࡀྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣḞᦆ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺ࠋ ᗈ࿌άື ݊݁ݓݏ̴ݎ݈݁ܽݏ݁௜௧ ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࣮ࣜࣜࢫࡢⓎฟᩘ㸦௳㸧ࠋ ࣈࣛࣥࢻ_ܽ݃݁_௜௧ タ❧ᚋࡢ௻ᴗᖺ㱋㸦ᖺ㸧ࠋࢹ࣮ࢱࡀྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣḞᦆ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺ࠋ 㐣ཤࡢᐇ⦼ ݈ܽݏݐ̴ܽݓܽݎ̴݀ܿ݋ݑ݊ݐ௜௧ ᖺ๓ࡢ_{ܽݓܽݎ̴݀ܿ݋ݑ݊ݐ}_௜௧㸦௳㸧_{ቀࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ࡢཷ㈹ᩘ} ௜ሺ௧ିଵሻቁ ⏘ᴗ_{ܿܽݐ݁݃݋ݎݕ}_௜ ⏘ᴗࡈ࡜ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࢲ࣑࣮ኚᩘ 㸦ฟᡤ㸸➹⪅సᡂ㸧 ඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㒊㛛ࡢᶒ㝈ࡢᣑ኱ࡀࠊ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᙧ≧࣭ᶵ⬟࣭࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ⤫ྜ࡟ 㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡢᣑ኱ࡣࠊ௻ᴗࡢࡑࡢ௚ࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㔜どࡢάື࡛ 1_{᪥⤒ࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢧ࣮ࢳ http://nvs.nikkei.co.jp/} 2_{᪥⤒ BP グ஦᳨⣴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ https://bizboard.nikkeibp.co.jp/academic/} 3_{᪥⤒ࢸࣞࢥࣥ 21 https://t21.nikkei.co.jp/} 4_{NISTEP ព໶࣭ၟᶆ DB ࡢබ㛤ཬࡧࠕព໶ᶒཬࡧၟᶆᶒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ⠏ࠖ㹙ㄪᰝ㈨} ᩱ Noࠋ249㹛ࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ http://www.nistep.go.jp/archives/27214

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࠶ࡿᗈሗάື࠾ࡼࡧ▱㈈άືࡢ⤫୍ᛶࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࠊ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶ࡟ඃࢀࡓ〇 ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ௻ᴗࡢ ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㔜どࡢάືࡣⓎᩓⓗ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶࡢྥୖ࡟ࡣᐤ୚ࡋ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽ ࢀࡿࠋ௨ୖࡼࡾࠊᵓᡂᴫᛕࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣔࢹࣝࢆᅗ 1 ࡟♧ࡋࠊ௬ㄝ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡟ᐃࡵࡿࠋ H1: ᗈሗάື࡛ࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶࡢ㔜どࡢࡳ࡛ࡣࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶ࡟ඃࢀࡓ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ๰ฟ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡞ ࠸ࠋ H2: ▱ⓗ㈈⏘࡬ࡢᢞ㈨ࡢࡳ࡛ࡣࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶ࡟ඃࢀࡓ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ๰ฟ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ H3: ࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡢᣑ኱ࡣࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶ࡟ඃࢀࡓ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ๰ฟࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡿࠋ H4a: ௻ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᗈሗάື࡛ࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶࡢ㔜どࡣࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡢᣑ኱ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ึࡵ࡚ࠊࢹࢨ ࢖ࣥᛶ࡟ඃࢀࡓ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ๰ฟࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡿࠋ H4b: ௻ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ▱ⓗ㈈⏘࡬ࡢᢞ㈨ࡣࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡢᣑ኱ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ึࡵ࡚ࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶ࡟ඃࢀ ࡓ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ๰ฟࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡿࠋ ศᯒ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࢢࢵࢻࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᩘࡢཷ㈹ᩘࡢศᕸ࠿ࡽࠊ㈇ࡢ஧㡯ศᕸࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼ ࡿ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒ࡟࡚ࠊ┦㛵㛵ಀࢆุᐃࡍࡿࠋ ᅗ 1 ᮏ◊✲ࡢࣔࢹࣝ (ฟᡤ: ➹⪅సᡂ) ⤖ᯝ ࣃࢿࣝࢹ࣮ࢱࡢグ㏙⤫ィࡣ⾲ 2 ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋほ ᩘࡣ 75 ௻ᴗࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ 15 ᖺศ࡛ 1,125 ௳࡛࠶ ࡿࡀࠊ㠀බ㛤௻ᴗ࡞࡝ࡣᚑᴗဨ࡞࡝ࡢ᝟ሗࡀḞᦆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊศᯒ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡇࢀࡽࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘࡣᑡ ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦N ࠾ࡼࡧ company㸧ࠋage࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᭱ᑠ್ࡀ㈇ࡢ್࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ௻ᴗ⤫ ྜ࡟ࡼࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⤫ྜ᫬Ⅼࢆ௻ᴗࡢタ❧᪥࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ௻ᴗࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣࠊ⤫ྜ๓ࡢ௻ᴗᖺ㱋ࢆ࣐࢖ࢼ ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦௻ᴗᖺ㱋ࡀ㈇ࡢ್ࢆ࡜ࡿࡶࡢࡣ1 ௻ᴗࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ 1 ௳ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸧⾲グ㏙⤫ィ 9$5,$%/(6 1 FRPSDQ\ PHDQ VG PLQ PD[ DZDUGBFRXQW GHVLJQB35 GHVLJQB,3 GHVLJQHUVBSRZHU VL]H QHZVBUHOHDVH DJH 㸦ฟᡤ㸸➹⪅సᡂ㸧 ྛኚᩘࡢࢫࣆ࢔࣐ࣥࡢ㡰఩┦㛵ಀᩘࡣ⾲ 3 ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࡣࠊ┦㛵ಀ ᩘࡢ⤯ᑐ್ࡣప࠸್࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ⊂❧࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᐃᖖᛶࡢ ᳨ᐃ㸦fisherman-type ᳨ᐃ㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊsizeࠊageࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࢱ࢖࣒ࢺࣞࣥࢻࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶ࡟ඃࢀࡓ 〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ๰ฟ ࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢ ᶒ㝈ࡢᣑ኱ ศᯒ༢఩: ௻ᴗࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ Control: 㐣ཤࡢᐇ⦼ࠊ௻ᴗࢧ࢖ࢬࠊᗈሗάືࠊ௻ᴗᖺ㱋ࠊ⏘ᴗศ㢮ࠊᖺ ᗈሗάື࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶࡢᙉㄪ n.s. H1 H3 ▱ⓗ㈈⏘࡬ࡢᢞ㈨㸩 n.s. 㸩㸩 H2 H4a H4b

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⾲ࢫࣆ࢔࣐ࣥࡢ㡰఩┦㛵ಀᩘ DZDUGBFRXQW GHVLJQB35 GHVLJQB,3 GHVLJQHUVBSRZHU VL]H QHZVBUHOHDVH DJH 㸦ฟᡤ㸸➹⪅సᡂ㸧 ࣃࢿࣝࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㈇ࡢ஧㡯ศᕸࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿᅇᖐศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࡣ⾲ 4 ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ྛᖺࡢࢢࢵࢻࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ࡢཷ㈹ᩘ㸦award_count㸧ࢆ⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜ࡋࡓ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢹࢨ࢖ ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡢᣑ኱㸦designers_power㸧ࡣࠊ⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜᭷ព࡞ṇࡢ┦㛵ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦⾲ 4 ิ(1-5)㸧ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᗈሗάື࡛ࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢᙉㄪ㸦design_PR㸧༢య࡛ࡣ⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜᭷ព࡞㛵ಀࡣ♧ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ ࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡢᣑ኱࡜஺஫ຠᯝࢆ⏕ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 4 ิ(1-2)㸧ࠋ▱㈈࡬ࡢᢞ㈨㸦design_IP㸧࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ ࡶࠊ༢య࡛ࡣ⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜᭷ព࡞㛵ಀࡣ♧ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡢᣑ኱࡜஺஫ຠᯝࢆ⏕ࢇ࡛࠸ ࡿ㸦⾲ 4 ิ(3-4)㸧ࠋᗈሗάື࡛ࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢᙉㄪࠊ▱㈈࡬ࡢᢞ㈨࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡢᣑ኱࡜ࡢ ஺஫ຠᯝࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜࠊ༢య࡛ࡣཷ㈹ᩘ࡜᭷ព࡞㛵ಀࡣᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸦⾲ 4 ิ(5)㸧ࠋ ⾲㈇ࡢ஧㡯ศᕸࣔࢹࣝࡼࡿᅇᖐศᯒ⤖ᯝ award_count (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) design_PRࡢ᳨ド design_IPࡢ᳨ド design_PR 1.121 0.462* 1.122 (0.185) (0.204) (0.207) design_PR x designers_power 2.697** (1.225) design_IP 1.000 1.002*** 1.000 (8.40e-05) (0.000552) (8.40e-05) design_IP x designers_power (0.000545) 0.998*** designers_power 3.811*** 3.201*** 2.965*** 3.720*** 2.955*** (0.311) (0.354) (0.274) (0.436) (0.273) last_award_count 1.018*** 1.018*** 1.016*** 1.016*** 1.015*** (0.00252) (0.00251) (0.00324) (0.00322) (0.00324) size 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 (0.000942) (0.000941) (0.00106) (0.00106) (0.00107) news_release 1.001 1.001 1.000 1.000 1.000 (0.000831) (0.000825) (0.000846) (0.000847) (0.000874) age 1.006 1.007 1.010 1.011 1.011 (0.00596) (0.00593) (0.00932) (0.00933) (0.00941) Constant 2.089** 2.321** 3.279** 2.691* 3.131** (0.776) (0.847) (1.765) (1.428) (1.695)

Years dummy Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Observations 1,021 1,021 749 749 749 Number of company_id 75 75 71 71 71 AIC 3857 3854 2765 2756 2760 Pseudo R2 0.259 0.260 0.278 0.280 0.278 ಀᩘࡣincidence-rate ratio *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1㸦ฟᡤ㸸➹⪅సᡂ㸧 ྛㄝ᫂ኚᩘࡢ⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㝈⏺ຠᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᥎ィࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ y ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࣮ࣜࣜࢫ࡛ࠕࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࠖࠕdesignࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆ౑ࡗࡓሙྜ㸸 ¾ ࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡀᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜ㸸 77.3%ࢢࢵࢻࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ࡢཷ㈹ᩘࡀῶᑡ㸦p=0.080㸧 ¾ ࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡀᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ㸸 ᭷ព࡞㛵ಀࡣ࡞࠸ y ព໶࡬ࡢฟ㢪ࢆ 1 ௳ቑຍࡉࡏࡓሙྜ㸸 ¾ ࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡀᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜ㸸 2.0%ࢢࢵࢻࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ࡢཷ㈹ᩘࡀቑຍ㸦p<0.001㸧

(6)

¾ ࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡀᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ㸸 ᭷ព࡞㛵ಀࡣ࡞࠸ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢண ್ࢆࢢࣛࣇ໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡣᅗ 2 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ࠿ࡽࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡀᑠࡉ࠸࡜ࡁ ࡣࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࢆ᥍࠼ࡵ࡟ᗈሗࡋࡓ᪉ࡀࠊࡲࡓ▱㈈ࡣฟ㢪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ௻ᴗࡢ᪉ࡀࠊཷ㈹ᩘࡣቑ࠼ࡿ୍᪉ࠊࢹ ࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡜ࡁࡣࠊᗈሗࠊ▱㈈ࡢάືࡣࠊཷ㈹ᩘࡢቑῶ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ ௨ୖ࠿ࡽࠊ௬ㄝࡣH1-3 ࡣᨭᣢࠊH4a/b ࡣ୙ᨭᣢ࡜ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽ࠼ࡿࠋ ᅗ 2 ᗈሗάື(ᕥ)ཬࡧ▱㈈ᢞ㈨(ྑ)ࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ཷ㈹ᩘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿண ್㸦ฟᡤ㸸➹⪅సᡂ㸧 _㆟ㄽ ࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᙺ๭ࡢᣑ኱࡜〇ရࡢᡂຌࡢ㛵ಀ ศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᙺ๭ࡢᣑ኱㸦ࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢẶྡࡀࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺࡉࢀࡿ≧ែ㸧࡜〇ရᡂຌ 㸦ࢢࢵࢻࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ࡢཷ㈹㸧ࡣࠊṇࡢ┦㛵㛵ಀࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ㛵ಀࡣࠊ௚ࡢኚᩘࡼࡾࡶᙉ࠸㛵ಀࢆ ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢢࢵࢻࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ࡢᑂᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ྡࡣᑂᰝᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࢹ ࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢ㈉⊩ࢆㄆࡵࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ಶேࢆᑛ㔜ࡋᶒ㝈ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ௻ᴗࡢ᪉㔪ࡀࠊඃࢀࡓ〇ရ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢹࢨ࢖ ࣥ㈹ࡢཷ㈹࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡲࡓ⤖ᯝࡣࠊᗈሗάື࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢᙉㄪ㸦ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࣮ࣜࣜࢫ୰࡛ࡢ༢ㄒࠕࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࠖࡢ౑⏝㸧 ࡸࠊ▱ⓗ㈈⏘࡬ࡢᢞ㈨㸦ព໶ࡢฟ㢪㸧༢య࡛ࡣࠊඃࢀࡓࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᩘከࡃ ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡇ࡜࡟⤖ࡧࡘ࠿ࡎࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡢᣑ኱ࡀ㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ≉࡟ࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡀᑠࡉ࠸௻ᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᗈሗάື࡟࡚ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣࠊཷ㈹࠿ ࡽ㐲ࡊ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺୍᪉ࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥάື࡬ᢞ㈨ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ▱ⓗ㈈⏘࡞࡝ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢಖ ㆤࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ព໶ฟ㢪ࡍࡿ௻ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊཷ㈹ᩘࢆቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⾲ᒙⓗ࡞ᗈሗάື ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡼࡾᐇ㉁ⓗ࡞ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᢞ㈨άືࡢᡂᯝࡀࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ࡢཷ㈹࡜ࡋ࡚ホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡜ࡳࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞௻ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊᗈሗάືࡸࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ࡬ ࡢᢞ㈨άື࡟ᐤࡽࡎࠊඃࢀࡓ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ไ⣙࠾ࡼࡧᑗ᮶ㄢ㢟 ࠕඃࢀࡓࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࠖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᣦᶆࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⤫୍ࡉࢀࡓぢゎ ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞ホ౯ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࢢࢵࢻࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ཷ㈹௳ᩘ࡟࡚ࠊ௻ᴗࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ⬟ຊࢆホ ౯ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊୖ఩ࡢཷ㈹௻ᴗࡢࡳࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓศᯒ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊཷ㈹ᩘୗ఩ࡢ௻ᴗ࡟ࡣᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞ ࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ」ᩘࡢホ౯ᣦᶆࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡸࠊᑂᰝᑐ㇟඲యࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ ศᯒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊඃࢀࡓࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍせᅉࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠕࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡢᣑ኱ࠖࢆࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹࡟࠾ࡅࡿẶྡࡢࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺࡢ᭷↓࡟ࡼ ࡗ࡚ホ౯ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢホ౯ᣦᶆ࡜ࠊࠕࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖࠕ࢝ࣥࣃࢽ࣮ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢᑓ㛛⤌⧊タ⨨࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡸࠊ ᐇ㝿ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᙺ๭࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡞࡝ࠊ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡸ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚௒ᚋ᫂ࡽ ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ⤊ࢃࡾ࡟ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㏆ᖺࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᙺ๭ࡢᣑ኱࡟╔┠ࡋࠊ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠊࢹ ࢨ࢖ࣥ⤌⧊㸦ᶵ⬟㸧ࡢ௻ᴗෆ࡛ࡢᶒ㝈࡜ࠊ๰ฟࡉࢀࡿ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶࡢホ౯࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᫂ ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶࡢホ౯࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࢢࢵࢻࢹࢨ࢖ ࣥ㈹࠾ࡼࡧࠊྛ✀࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣂࣝࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ௻ᴗࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢࢢࢵࢻ

(7)

ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ࡢཷ㈹௳ᩘࢆ⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜ࡋࠊᗈሗάື࡛ࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢᙉㄪ㸦ᗈሗάື㸧ࠊ▱ⓗ㈈⏘࡬ࡢᢞ㈨㸦▱㈈ᢞ㈨㸧ࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡢᣑ኱㸦ᶒ㝈ᣑ኱㸧ࡢ 3 ࡘࡢㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ᣑ኱ࡣࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ࡢཷ㈹ቑຍ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࠋࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡀᑠࡉ࠸ሙྜࡣࠊᗈሗάືࡢቑຍࡣࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ࡢཷ㈹ᩘࢆῶࡽࡋࠊ▱㈈ᢞ㈨ࡣࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ࡢཷ ㈹ᩘࢆቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓᑗ᮶ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ༢୍ࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㈹ࢆࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿࠊ 〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࠕⰋ࠸ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢホ౯᪉ἲࡢ㝈⏺࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࠊୗ఩௻ᴗࡸⴠ㑅ࡋࡓᑂᰝᑐ ㇟࡞࡝ࡶศᯒ࡟ྵࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊඃࢀࡓࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍ௻ᴗ⾜ືࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ㏙࡭ࡓࠋ ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡸ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠕࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡢᣑ኱ࠖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࡼࡾⰋ࠸᧯ సኚᩘࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡏࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㏙࡭ࡓࠋ ᭱ᚋ࡟ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊᐇົ࡬ࡢ♧၀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡿࠋศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࠊඃࢀࡓ〇ရࢆ⏕ࡳฟ ࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿᗈሗάືࠊ▱㈈࡬ࡢᢞ㈨ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶ࡟ඃࢀࡓ〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅ ࢫࡢ๰ฟ࡟ࡣࡘ࡞ࡀࡽࡎࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮࡟ᶒ㝈ࢆ௜୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ ࠕࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖࡸࠕࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ◊✲ᡤࠖ࡞࡝ࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮໬࡟ࡼࡿ⤌⧊࡟ᑐࡍࡿᶒ㝈ᙉ໬࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊ ࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ಶே࡬ࡢᶒ㝈ᣑ኱ࡢຠᯝࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ௻ᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮ࡢᶒ㝈ࡀᑠࡉ࠸ሙྜ ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᗈሗάື࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢᙉㄪࡼࡾࡶࠊព໶࡞࡝ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ▱ⓗ㈈⏘࡬ࡢᢞ㈨ࡀࠊ ඃࢀࡓ〇ရ࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࣮ࣜࣜࢫ➼࡛ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛶ࡜ᐉఏࡍࡿࡼࡾࠊᐇ㉁ⓗ࡟ࢹࢨ ࢖ࣥࢆ㔜どࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠊ▱㈈࡬ࡢᢞ㈨ࡸࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࢼ࣮࡬ࡢᶒ㝈௜୚࡞࡝ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ ㅰ㎡ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᥦ౪࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓබ┈㈈ᅋἲே᪥ᮏࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ᣺⯆఍࡟ឤㅰ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋᮏ◊✲࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࢔ࢻࣂ ࢖ࢫ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠊ᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔⤒Ⴀ⟶⌮◊✲⛉ ∾ව඘෸ᩍᤵࠊ୍ᶫ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ྜྷᒸ㸦ᑠᯘ㸧ᚭㅮᖌ࡟ឤㅰ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩

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