ACROSS−CULTURAL STUDY
OF
ATTITUDES TOWARD SOCIETAL VAUES
2001
FACE SHEET
PIease answer the following 5 items by checking one of the boxes．
1．Region of the Survey
口1）U．S．A 口2）Turkey 口3）Japan
2，Sex 口1）Male
3．Age 口1）12 口5）16
4．Grade 口1）7th
［］5）11th
口2）13 口6）17
口2）8th
口6）1 2th
5．Ethnic Origin
口1）White 口2）Black
口2）Female
口3）14 口7）18
口3）Asian
口3）gth
口4）15 口8）・verl8
口 4） 10th
4）Hispanic 口5）Other
Q1．
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
（6）
（7）
（8）
（9）
lf someone of your age does the things listed below，
what do you think of it？Please answer the following 10items by checking one of the boxes from l to 4．
Smoking cigarettes
［］1）not too serious ［］2）bad ［］3）pretty bad ［二］4）very bad
Drinking alcohol
［］1）not too serious ［⊃2）bad ［］3）pretty bad ［二］4）vcry bad
Looking at pornographic magazines or movies
口1）not too serious ［］2）bad ［コ3）pretty bad L」4）very bad
Hanging out on the street at night
［］1）not too serious ［］2）bad ［コ3）pretty bad ［］4）very bad
Shoplifting an inexpensive thing
［］1）not too serious □2）bad □3）pretty bad ［．］4）very bad
Beat up someone in a fight
［コ1）not too serious ［コ2）bad ［］3）pretty bad 口4）very bad
Stealing another s possessions
［］1）110t too serious □2）bad ［］3）pretty bad ［］4）very bad
Using drugs such as cocaine
口1）not too serious □2）bad ［］3）pretty bad 口4）very bad
SkipPing school
［コ1）not too serious ［］2）bad ［コ3）pretty bad ［］4）very bad
（10）Sleeping with a friend of the opposite sex
［コ1）not too serious □2）bad □3）pretty bad ［］4）very bad
Q2． Of the 10behaviors listed below， to what extent do you think they are bad？Please rate each item by checking one of
the boxes from l to 4，
（1） Telling lies
口1）not so bad ［］2）bad ［］3）pretty bad
（2） Becoming a burden to someone else
［］1）not so bad ［コ2）bad ［二］3）pretty bad
（3） Not coming to the aid of someone in need
口1）not so bad ［コ2）bad ［］3）pretty bad
（4） Acting selfishly
口1）llot so bad □2）bad ［コ3）pretty bad
（5） Destroying flowers in the park
口1）not so bad ［］2）bad ［］3）pretty bad
（6） Not following parental advice
［］1）110t so bad □2）bad ［］3）pretty bad
（7） Breaking a promise to a friend
［］1）not so bad ［］2）bad ［コ3）pretty bad
（8） Disobeying school teachers
［］1）not so bad □2）bad □3）pretty bad
（9） Takjng up seats for two people on a bus
［］りnot so bad ［］2）bad 口3）pretty bad
（10）Spitting out gum on the street
［コ1）not so bad ［］2）bad ［コ3）pretty bad
［］4）very bad
t7］4）vCry bad
［］4）very bad
［．コ4）very bad
［］4）very bad
口4）very bad
［］4）very bad
口4）very bad
［］4）very bad
［］4）very bad
Q3． Please read the following stories（Stories l through 5）and answer to the questions．
uaSt 7
Joわηwas hurry／ηg oηわ s way fo scわoo／w力eηsudden／y aρersoη
／η17て）nt O｝Fノ？1η71『ell down．1LイθCO（ノ／d be 8／0ノ〈．
sQl−1 Wha㌦oμ1dJohn do l−2
［｝1）John would try to help the person．
口2）John would callsomeone else for help．
［］3）John would tlot do anything、
to SQ2−1
口4）ldo not know what to do．
…一・＞Jump to SQ2−1
一一…＞GotoSQ1−4
…一一рfotoSQ1−4
…一一＞ Jump
sQl−2 1f you have checked either l or 2， check one of the boxes following：
［コ1）John considers it is his duty．
［コ2）John thinks it is good to help others．
口3）John feels sorry for the person．
口4）The person who feli is in trouble．
口5）Other（please explain：
︶
SQ2−1 What woα／d John do if the erson is a stran er？
口1）John would try to help the person．
口2）John would cali someone else for help．
口3）John would not do anything．
to STORY 2
口4）Ido not know what to do．
・…一＞Jump to STORY 2
…・・＞GotoSQ2−4
・…一рfo to SQ2−4
…＞ Jump
sQ2−2 1f you have checked either l or 2， check one of the boxes folbwing：
［］1）John considers it is his duty．
［コ2）｜tis good for John to help others．
］3）John feels sorry for the person．
［4）The person who felHs in trouble．
］5）Other（please explain：
Marγ WaS Seated On a加S， t／red after a IOng day at SChOO／．
τ力e加SWaS VぽγCrOWded aηd励eηS力e WaS Seafed， S力e Saw aηe／der／yρerSOηUnab／e tOガηd a Sea「．
SQl−l Whatwoα1dMarydo並血一？
［コDMary would give up the seat to the elderly pers（）11．…一＞Go to SQ 1−4 口2）Mary would share her sheet、vith the elderly person．一一＞Go to SQ 1−4 口3）Mary would Ilot give up her seat． 一 一一…＞ Jump to SQ2−1
口4）Ido not know what to do．
…一一＞Jumpto SQ2−1
SQ1−2 1f you have checked either l or 2， check one of the boxes following：
口1）Mary considers it is her duty．
［コ2）It is good for Mary to helpelderly people，
口3）Mary feels sorry for the elderly person，
口4）The elderly person is ill trouble．
口5）Other（please explain：
︶
SQ2−I What would Mary do ifthe elderi erson is someone she does not know？
口1）Mary would give up the seat to the elderly person．一一一一＞Go to SQ 2−4 口2）Mary would share her seat with the elderly person．一一一＞Go to SQ2−4 口3）Mary would not give up her seat． …一一＞ Jump to STORY 3
口4）ldo not know what to do．
．＿．＞Jump to STORY 3
SQ2−2 1f you have checked either l or 2， check one of the boxes following：
口1）Mary considers it is her duty．
口2）It is good for Mary to help elderly people，
［コ3）Mary feels sorry for the elderly person．
［］4）The elderly person is i！1 trouble．
］5）Other（Please explain：
VVhen JOhn WaS OUt mOUntain C〃mb∫η9， SOmeOne On the tra〃
askedわim・for・water． Joんη力ad／ust enoug力for himself and it is sti aloηg way to the toρof tわe mountain．
SQI−1 what would John do if th h kn s？
［コ1）John vv・ould give the person、vater，
一一…＞Go to SQ1−4
口2）Jolm would give only a little water．
…一一＞Go to SQ1−4
口3）John would not give any water to the person， 一…一・一＞Jump to SQ2−1 口4）ldo not know what to do．
…一一＞Jump to SQ2−1
SQ1−2
SQ2−1
lf you have checked either l or 2， check one of the boxes
following：
口1）It is John s duty to help someone in trouble．
［コ2）lt is good for John to help others，
口3）John feels sorry for the person．
口4）John thinks being thirsty is not pleasant．
口5）Other（please explain：
）
What woμ1d John do−？
口1）John would give the person water．
一一…рfotoSQ2−4
口2）John would give only a little water．
…一一рfotoSQ2−4
口3）John would not give any water to the person．一一…＞Jumpto STOY 4 口4）ldo not know what to do．
一一…＞ Jumpto STOY 4
sQ2−2 1f you have checked either l or 2， check one of the boxes
following：
口1）It is John s duty to help someone in trouble．
［コ2）It is good to help those in needs．
［コ3）John feels sorry for the person．
［］4）John thinks being thirsty is not pleasant．
口5）Other（please explain：
︶
wwStor 4
The father Of Maり／S friend was badly inlured in a car accident．
As a result， he was unab／e to supρort hisたヨm〃y． Fr／eηds got together to raisθ money fbr the iem〃y． Marγ was asked to make acontribution． S力e had some moηey s∂ved to PL／rcわase
something shθ had wanted fbr a ／ong time．
SQ1−1 What would Mary do？
口1）Mary would give as much molley as possible，一一…＞Go to SQ1−4 口2）Mary would give a little molley −一一＞ Go to SQ1−4
口3）Mary would not give any molley，
一…一＞Jumpto STORY 5
口4）Ido not know what to do．
…一一＞Jump to STORY 5
sQl−2 1f you have checked either⊥並check one of the boxes followlng：
口1）lt is Mary s duty to help someone in trouble．
口2）It is good fo1 Mary to help others．
口3）Mary feels sorry for her friend s father．
口4）Mary s friend in trouble w川be pleased．
口5）Other（please explain：
︶
魎
Itwasa力o〃dayf（）rJohnaηdわeρ1aηηedtosρeηd酌eday
do1ηg notわ／ηg．1イe rece／ved a te／eρ力oηe ca11∂ηd was asked tO VO／Unteer tO giVe Swimm ng leSSOnS tO elementary SCわ00／students．
SQI−lWhat wou！d John do？
口1）John would go and teach the lesson， 一…一＞Go to SQI−4
口2）John would teachjust for a couple ofhours． 一一…＞Go to SQ1・4
口3）John would refuse． to do it， …一一＞Jump to next page Q4
口4）Ido not know what to do． 一一一…＞Julnp to next page Q4
SQI−21fyou have checked either l or 2， check one of the boxes following：
［］1）lt is Johnゴs duty to be a volunteer．
口2）It is good for John to be a volunteer．
［］3）John feels sorry for the children．
口4）Ifhe doesnうt， the children w川be disappointed．
［コ5）Other（please explain：
︶
Q4． To what extent do you agree with the following ten statements？
Please check one of the fourboxes for each statements．
（1）No matter what others may say， it is important to lead my own life．
口1）agree strongly 口2）agree ［］3）disagree 口4）disagree strongly
（2）There can be no personal happiness unless there is happiness among all．
口1）agree strongly ［コ2）agree ［］3）disagree ［］4）disagree strongly
（3）Life is to a large degree influenced by luck．
［二］1）agree strongly ［］2）agree ［］3）disagree 口4）disagree strollgly
（4）Happiness cannot be achieved in iife if it is only associated with money
［］1）agree strongly ［コ2）agree ［コ3）disagree ［］4）disagree strollgly
（5）lam largely satisfied with present situation．
口1）agree strongly ［：］2）agree ［］3）disagree ［］4）disagrce strongly
（6）The most important thing in life is money．
口1）agree strongly ［］2）agree ［コ3）disagree ［］4）disagree strongly
（7）My efforts are for the future rather than the present．
［］1）agree strongly ［］2）agree 口3）disagree ［］4）disagree strongly
（8）lt is more important to consider others than oneself in life．
口1）agree strongly ［］2）agree ［コ3）disagree 口4）disagree strongly
（9）There is nothing more important in life than personal fulfiiiment．
［コ1）agree strongly 口2）agree 口3）disagree ［］4）disagree strongly
（10） Success in life depends upon the effort a person makes．
［］1）agree strongly ［コ2）agree ［］3）disagree ［コ4）disagree strongly
Q5． Are you IMng with a father ？Please check one of the boxes，
口1）1 live with my real father
］12）Ilive with lT1＞・ step father 口3）ldo llot live vvith father コ4）Ido not have a father
一…一рfotoQ6
…一一рfotoQ6
−一一一一一рiump to next page Q7
…一一一＞Jump to next page Q7
Q6． Please answer the following questions if you are living with a father or a step father ．（Check one of the boxes from l to 4）
（1）My father interferes my personal affairs、
口1）almost always ［コ2）sometimes ［］3）hal dly ever 口4）never
（2）My father consults with me on things．
口1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever 口4）never
（3）My father always says yes to my requests．
口1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever 口4）never
（4）My father takes good care of me．
口1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever 口4）never
（5）My father and l get along well，
口1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hard｜y ever ■4）never
（6）llike my father，
口1）almost alw ays 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever 口4）never
（7）lrespect my father．
口1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever 口4）never
（8＞My father has high expectations of me．
口1）almost always 口2）sometimes ［］3）hardly ever ［］4）never
（9）lwant to grow up to be like my father．
［コ1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever 口4）never
（10）lthink l am loved by my father．
口1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever 口4）never
（11）My father has taught me the importance of being kind to others・
［］1）almost al、vays ［：2）sometimes ［］3）hardly ever ［コ4）never
（42）My father has taught me the importance of patience．
口1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever 口4）11eyel
（13）lhave a fear of my father．
口1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever ［4）never
Q7、
Q8．
Are you IMng with a mother ？Please check one of the boxes．
］1）Ilive、vith my real rnother
［コ2）Iljve、vith my step 「mother
［コ3）Ido not live NN・ith mother
［］4）Ido not have a rnother
一一一一рfotoQ8
−一一．一рfotoQ8
−…一＞Jumpto next page Q9
…一一＞Jump to next page Q9
Please answer the foilowing questions if you are living with a mother or a step mother ．（Check one of the boxes from l to 4）
（1）My mother interferes my personal affairs．
口1）almost always ［］2）sometimes □3）hard ly ever
（2）My mother consuits with me on things．
口1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever
（3）My mother always says yes ， to my requests．
口1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly evcr
（4）My mother takes good care of me．
口1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever
（5）My mother and l get along we‖．
口1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever
（6）liike my mother，
口1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever
（7）lrespect my mother，
口1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever
（8）My mother has high expectations of me。
［］1） almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever
（9）lwant to grow up to be like my mother．
口1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever
（10）lthink l am loved by my mother，
口1）almost always ［コ2）sometimes ［｝3）hardly ever
］4）never
［］4）ncver
口4）ncver
［コ4）never
［］4）never
［］4）never
［コ4）never
［コ4）never
［］4）never
［）4）never
（11）My mother has taught me the importance of being kind to others，
［二1）almost always 口2）sometimes □3）hardly ever 亡｝4）never
（12）My mother has taught me the importance of patience．
［コ1）almost always ［2）sometimes □3）hardly ever 口4）never
（13）lhave a fear of my mother，
［コ1）almost always 口2）sometimes ［］3）hardly ever ［］4）never
Q9． lnthe following 16situations， to what extent do you feel ashamed？Please check one of the boxesl to 4．
（4）You are scolded by your parents for not helping out in the house．
口1）very ashamed ［］2）ashamed 口3）hardly ashamed ［］4）110t ashamcd at a11
（2）You are scolded by a teacherfor being late for school．
口1）very ashamed 口2）ashamed ［B）hardly ashamed L」4）110t ashamed at all（3）You
do not have a possession that is popular among youngρeers．
口1）very ashamed 口2）ashamed 口3）hardly ashamed 口4）110t ashamed at al1
（4）You have spoken very loudly in a quiet hospital．
口1）very ashamed □2）ashamed □3）hardly ashamed 口4）not ashamed at all（5）You
do something that goes against your morals．
口1）very ashamed 口2）ashamed 口3）hardly ashamed 口4）not ashamed at all（6）You
are scolded by your parents for returning home after hanging out late at
night with friends，
口1）very ashamed 口2）ashamed 口3）hardly ashamed 口4）not ashamed at all
（7）You are scolded by a teacherfor disrupting class，
口1）very ashamed 口2）ashamed 口3）hardly ashamed 口4）not ashamed at all
（8）You alone don t know something that everyone else knows．
；口1）very ashamed 口2）ashamed 口3）hardly ashamed ［］4）not ashamed at all
g）You take cuts in line without intending to，
口1）ve・y a・ham・d 〔｝2）・・ham・d 二3）ha・dl）1・・hamed
（10）You are unable to achieve a goal forwhich you were striving．
口1）very a・hamed ［コ2）・・ham・d □3）h・・dly a・hamed
（11）You are scolded for talking back to your parents、
［コ1）very ashamed ［］2）ashamed ［コ3）hardly ashamed
（12）You are scolded by a teacher for fighting with friends，
口1）very ashamed 口2）ashamed 口3）hardly ashamed
（13）You do something that is different from everyone else，
［］1）very ashamed ［コ2）ashamed ［］3）hardly ashamed
（14）You have littered on the street．
〔コ1）very ashamed ［］2）ashamed ［］3）hardly ashamed
（15）You are unable to express an opinion clearly to your peers．
口1）very ashamed 口2）ashamed 口3）hardly ashamed
（16）You alone get the highest grade on an exam．
口1）very ashamed 口2）ashamed 口3）hardly ashamed
L−」4）not ashained at all
［二114）110t ashalned at all
L二］4）tlot ashatned at all
［］4）not ag． hamed at all
ド ［」4）not ashalllcd at all
［］4）not ashamed at all
［］4）llot ashamed at all
［］4）110t ashamed at all
Thank you very much for your cooperation．
1〈付表7調査票⑦〉第5章恥意識の形成と親子関係（第1節）子ども用調査票
生徒のみなさんヘアンケート調査のお願い 『生 徒 用 』
私たちは、青少年の考えや行動にっいて研究を行っております。今回も、皆さんの考えや日常のこと についていろいろと伺いたいと思います。調査結果は有効に役1セ1てたいと思いますので、どうかご協力
ください。また、この調査の結果は統計的に処理されますので、皆さんのお名前が出たり、ご迷惑をお かけすることはありません。思ったままを答えてください。
東洋大学 社会心理学 中1杜研究室
問1 あなたと同年代の人が以下のようなことをしたとしたら、あなたはどう思いますか。1から10 のそれぞれについて1〜4のどれか1っに○を付けてください。
L タバコを吸う 2。酒を飲む
3．エッチな雑誌やアダルトビデオを見る 4．夜遅くまで外で遊ぶ
5．ちょっとしたものを万引きする 6．ケンカをして怪我をさせる 7．人の物を盗む
8，覚醒剤などの薬物を使う 9．学校をさぼる
10，異性の友達と二人で泊まる
たいした 1 1
1
ことはない ユ ー 1 1 呼1⊥ 1
1
．悪こと
だ
2222222222
悪か 悪非 いな い常
こり こに と と だ だ
・3・ ・4
・3・ ・4
・3・ ・4
・3・ ・4
・3・ ・4
・3・ ・4
・3・ ・4
・3・ ・4
・3・ ・4
・3・ ・4
問2 次の行為について、あなたはそれらをどの程度悪いことだと思いますか。それぞれについて 1〜4のどれか1つに○をつけてください。
思な非 こよ うい 常 とく こに とな
とよ 思い とく う
いど 思悪あ えち わいま なら なこり いと いと も と は
12345678
人にウソをつくこと人を困らせること
困っている人を助けないこと 自分かってにふるまうこと 公園の花をおること
親のいうことをきかないこと 友達との約束を破ること
学校の先生のいうことをきかないこと
44444444 33333333 22222222
− ﹈ 1 ー ユ ー ー ユ