124 100.0%
ᵈ㧕 ᬌᩏಽ㊁㑆ߢ㊀ⶄ߇ࠆߚޔว⸘ᢙߪ৻⥌ߒߥޕ
⾗ᢱ㧕NAO࠙ࠛࡉࠨࠗ࠻㧔http://www.nao.org.uk/publications.aspx㧕ࠃࠅMURCᚑޕ
NAO ߦࠃࠆᐭ㐿⊒េഥߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᬌᩏႎ๔ߩ߅߅ࠃߘߩⷙᮨߣో⊛ߥะࠍᛠីߔ
ࠆߚޔNAOߩ࠙ࠛࡉࠨࠗ࠻ߦឝタߐࠇߡࠆㆊ5ᐕ㑆㧔2007ᥲᐕ߆ࠄ2011ᥲᐕ㧕ߦ
ߐࠇߚᬌᩏႎ๔ߩਛ߆ࠄޔ’International affairs’ߩࠞ࠹ࠧߦ߹ࠇࠆᬌᩏႎ๔ᢙࠍࠞ
࠙ࡦ࠻ߒߚޕߎࠇߦࠃࠇ߫ޔᲤᐕߩ✚ᬌᩏႎ๔ઙᢙ100ઙ೨ᓟߩ߁ߜޔ’International affairs’
ߩࠞ࠹ࠧߦ߹ࠇࠆᬌᩏႎ๔ᦠߪޔᢙઙ⒟ᐲሽߔࠆޕ
ߚߛߒޔߎࠇࠄߩᬌᩏႎ๔ߪޟ࿖㓙㑐ଥޠߦ⸒ߩࠆᬌᩏႎ๔ߢࠅޔోߡߩᬌᩏႎ ๔ߦ߅ߡޔᐭ㐿⊒េഥߦ㑐ㅪߒߚᬌᩏ߇ታᣉߐࠇߡࠆࠊߌߢߪߥޔߣ߁ὐߦߪ
⇐ᗧ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ
࿑ NAOߩᐕᐲᬌᩏႎ๔ᢙ
ᥲᐕ 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
✚ᬌᩏႎ๔ᢙ 91 91 103 151 121
߁ߜޔ‘International Affairs’ߦಽߐࠇࠆ
߽ߩ 3 6 5 9 7
એਅߩ࿑ߢߪޔ⧷࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᐭ㐿⊒េഥߦኻߔࠆᬌᩏߩⷐࠍ⚫ߔࠆޕߥ߅ޔ⚦ಽᨆߩኻ⽎ߣߒߚߦߟߡߪޔ⇟ภߦ ޟڎޠࠍઃߒߚޕ
عᐭ㐿⊒េഥߦኻߔࠆᬌᩏޣ⧷࿖ޤ ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘๔ߩ
ౝኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
1 ٤ ⚵❱⋙ᩏ NAO NAOߦࠃࠆ⧷࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭ߩCDCߦኻߔࠆ⋙〈߮CDCߩᛩ⾗ࠕࡊࡠ࠴ߦኻߔࠆᬌᩏ
NAO work on DFID’s Oversight of CDC and a Summary of CDC’s Investment Approach㧔2010㧕 http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/1011/oversight_of_cdc.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤCDCߪ㐿⊒㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߢࠅޔDFIDߪCDCߦኻߒᛩ⾗ᣇ㊎߿ޔࡆࠫࡀࠬේೣޔࡆ
ࠫࡀࠬࡊࡦ╬ߦኻߒ᭽ޘߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ߈ߚޕߥ߅ޔCDCߪ⊛⾗㊄ࠍฃߌขߞߡ
ߥߚޔNAOߪCDCߦኻߔࠆᬌᩏߦߟߡᴺ⊛ߥᮭ㒢ߪߒߡ߅ࠄߕޔߊ߹
ߢCDCߩਥ⊛ߥදജߦࠃࠅ⺞ᩏ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤDFID ߪޔㅜ࿖ߩ᳃㑆ࠢ࠲ᡰេᯏ㑐ߢࠆCDC ߩㆇ༡⋙〈ࠍⴕߞߡࠆ ߇ޔߘߩCDC߇ㆡಾߥ╷ᨒ⚵߿⋡ᮡࠗࡦࡦ࠹ࠖࡉ⸳ቯࠍⴕߞߡࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ޔ
߹ߚ CDC ᬺ߇⚻ᷣ⊒ዷߣ⽺࿎ᷫߦ⽸₂ߒߡࠆ߆╬ߦߟߡᬌ⸽ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡
⊛ߣߒߡࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ2008ᐕߩႎ๔ᦠޟ㐿⊒ߦኻߔࠆᛩ⾗ޠߦၮߠ߈ᚑߐࠇߡࠆޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤNAOߪߘߩDFIDߩࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣࠍࡆࡘߒߚ⚿ᨐޔCDCߩᶏᄖᛩⲢ⾗ߩౣ㐿ޔ ᄙ↪ߥࠬࠠࡓߩᵴ↪ޔᦨ⽺ၞ߳ߩⲢ⾗╬߇൘๔ߐࠇޔ2011ᐕೋ㗡߹ߢߦᡷༀ᩺ࠍ ឭ␜ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚޕ
Ԙ╷ޔ ᣉ╷ߩ
⋥ߒ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
2 ٤ ⚵❱⹏ଔ NAO ߮
IDC
2009-2010ᐕߦ߅ߌࠆ⧷࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭ߩታ❣߮ఝవߔߴ߈ᡷ㕟
The Work of the Department for International Development in 2009-10 and its Priorities for Reform 㧔2010㧕
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/1011/international_dev_committee.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ⧷࿖⼏ળߩ࿖㓙㐿⊒ᆔຬળ㧔IDC㧕ߦࠃࠆDFID߳ߩᾖળߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠޕ ޣ⋡⊛ޤDFIDߩᡰታ❣ޔ⽷⊛ߥࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬߣ⢻ജޔ⽺࿎ᷫߣᡷ㕟ߦኻߒߡߩᚑ
ᨐࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ2009-2010ᐕᐲߩ⾗Ḯળ⸘▚ᦠޔ2006ᐕ࿖㓙㐿⊒㧔ႎ๔߮ㅘᕈ㧕ᴺߦኻߔࠆ DFIDߩ࿁╵߮᭴ㅧᡷ㕟ࡊࡦ߆ࠄᒁ↪ߒߡࠆޕ߹ߚޔDFIDߦኻߔࠆᬌᩏ߿ߘߩ
Ԙ╷ޔ ᣉ╷ߩ
⋥ߒ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘๔ߩ
ౝኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
ઁ‛߆ࠄ߽᧚ᢱࠍᓧߡࠆޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ೨࿁ߩႎ๔ᦠߦ߅ߡޔᦨ⽺࿖߳ߩᡰេ㊀ⷞ߇൘๔ߐࠇߚ߇ޔౕ⊛ߥᚑᨐ߇ࠄ ࠇߥ߆ߞߚὐޔࠃࠅࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬ߿ࠫࠚࡦ࠳ࠍ㊀ⷞߒߚᡰេࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ឭ⸒ߐࠇߚޕ
3 ٤ ᢎ⢒ NAO ⧷࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧦ೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߩߚߩ2࿖㑆ᡰេ
DFID: Bilateral Support to Primary Education 㧔2011㧕
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/1011/dfid_support_to_education.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ࿖ㅪߩࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡߦ␜ߐࠇߚ2015ᐕ߹ߢߩోߡߩੱߦኻߔࠆೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߩ ታᣉߦะߌDFIDߪᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆᡰࠍჇᄢߐߖߡ߈ߚޕDFIDߪޔ22ߩఝవᡰេ࿖ߦ ߅ߡޔᅚఽߩೋ╬ᢎ⢒ዞቇ₸ߩะߩߚߩ2࿖㑆ᡰេࠍታᣉߒޔᚑᨐࠍߍߡ߈ ߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤDFIDߩ⊒ዷㅜ࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߦኻߔࠆេഥߦߟߡޔዞቇޔතᬺޔീቇߩ
㆐⁁ᴫߦ㑐ߒߡ㆐ᚑ⁁ᴫࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤࠟ࠽ޔࠤ࠾ࠕޔࠗࡦ࠼߮ࠛ࠴ࠝࡇࠕߩ4߆࿖ߦߟߡ⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߒߚޕᢥ
₂⺞ᩏޔ⛔⸘ಽᨆޔ⽷ോಽᨆޔDFIDߩᢎ⢒ࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩ࿖⺞ᩏߩಽᨆޔࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ
⺞ᩏ߮⾰⊛⺞ᩏ╬ߩᚻᴺࠍ↪ߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤᢎ⢒ߩ⾰ߣ↢ᓤᢎຬߩᰳᏨ₸ߩ㜞ߐ߇㗴ߢࠆὐ߮េഥߩ⾰ߣല₸⊛ߥᡰ
ߦ㑐ߒߡߪᡷༀߩ߇ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚޕౕ⊛ߦߪޔᚢ⇛ㆀⴕߩߚߦ⺞▵⊛
ߥቯᕈ㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆᜰᮡࠍ╷ቯߔࠆߎߣޔࡊࡠࠣࡓߦኻߔࠆදജߒߚಽᨆ߮ࡆࡘ
ࠍᡷༀߔࠆߎߣߥߤ߇൘๔ߐࠇߚޕ
ԛ ᚻ
⛯ࡊࡠ
ࠬߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
4 ٤ ⽷▤ℂ NAO ⧷࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧦⽷ോ▤ℂႎ๔ᦠ
Department for International Development: Financial Management Report 㧔2012㧕 http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/1011/dfid_financial_management_rept.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤDFIDߪޔ2009-2010ᐕᐲߦ߅ߡޔ66ంࡐࡦ࠼ߩᡰࠍⴕޔᄙߊ߇⊛ߥ㐿⊒
ᡰេߦኻߒߡᡰ߇ߥߐࠇߡࠆޕ⧷࿖ߢߪ2013ᐕ߆ࠄᐭ㐿⊒េഥࠍ࿖᳃✚ᚲᓧߩ 0.7%߹ߢᒁ߈ߍࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߡࠆޕ৻ᣇޔ⋭ᐡߩ▤ℂ੍▚ߪ3ಽߩ㧝ߦᒁ߈
ԛ ᚻ
⛯ࡊࡠ
ࠬߩ
⋥ߒ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘๔ߩ
ౝኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
ߦߟߡኻ⽎ߣߒߡࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ⋭ߩ⡯ຬ35ฬߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ⺞ᩏޔ⽷ോ࠺࠲ߩಽᨆ╬ࠍታᣉޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ⧷࿖ߩᐭ㐿⊒េഥߩ▤ℂ⾌↪߇ᷫዋߒߡࠆߎߣߦ৻ቯߩ⹏ଔࠍߒߟߟ߽ޔᡰេ
ኻ ⽎ ࿖ ߢ ߩ ᡰ េ ታ ᣉ ߩ 㓙 ߩ ᳪ ⡯ ࠬ ࠢ ࠍ ૐ ߊ ⼂ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ὐ ࠍ 㗴 ὐ ߣ ߒ ߡ ᜰ ៰ ߒ ߚޕౕ⊛ߦߪޔ߹ߕᚢ⇛ࡌ࡞ߦ߅ߡߪޔDFIDߪჇ㗵ߐࠇࠆᐭ㐿⊒េഥߩ㈩ಽ ߦߟߡࡂࠗࡌ࡞ߢߩ⸘↹ࠍ╷ቯߔࠆߎߣޔេഥࡄ࠻࠽ߦࠃߞߡឭଏߐࠇߚ࠺
࠲ߩㆡᤨᕈ߮⾰ߦߟߡᡷༀߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆߎߣߥߤ߇൘๔ߐࠇߚޕታോࡌ࡞
ߦߟߡߪޔ⽷ോ▤ℂߩᡷༀࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆᔅⷐࠍ⼂ߔࠆߎߣ╬߇൘๔ߐࠇߚޕ
5 ٤ ᚑᨐ▤ℂ NAO NAOߦࠃࠆ⧷࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭ߦኻߔࠆࡆࡘ㧦ᬺ❣▤ℂߦ߅ߌࠆᡷༀߩㅴዷ
NAO Review - DFID: Progress inIimproving Performance Management㧔2009㧕 http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0809/dfid_progress_in_improving_pe.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤDFIDߪޔ2002ᐕߩNAO൘๔㧔ᡰេኻ⽎ߩౣᬌ⸛ޔPSA㧔Public Service Agreement targets㧕ߩㆩޔᚑᨐࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ߿ᆔຬળߦࠃࠆࡆࡘᚻ⛯ߩᡷༀޔ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐߳ߩ
ౣᬌ⸛ޔ⹏ଔᬺߩ⁛┙ൻ╬㧕ࠍၮߦᡷༀߒߡ߈ߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤ2002ᐕߦታᣉߐࠇߚVFMႎ๔ᦠߩࡈࠜࡠࠕ࠶ࡊߩ⟎ઃߌߣߒߡޔᬺ❣▤ℂߦ ߟߡߩࡆࡘޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤᧄ⺞ᩏߪⶄᢙߩᣇᴺߦࠃߞߡⴕࠊࠇߡࠆޕ⺞ᩏ㧔࠽ࠗࠫࠚࠕޔࠟ࠽߮
ࠪࠛࠝࡀ㧕ߦࠃߞߡޔታോࡌ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ߮⹏ଔ⁁ᴫߦߟߡ⺞
ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚޕ߹ߚޔ࠹ࡑᵴേ߮ᄙ࿖㑆⾗㊄េഥ࿅ߩࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻ޔDFIDߩ
⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆࠨࡌࠗ╬ࠍ↪ߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤല₸⊛ߥᚑᨐ▤ℂߦߟߡߪ⺖㗴߇ᱷߞߡࠆߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߚޕ߹ߚ22ߩఝవ ᡰេ࿖ޔ․ߦ⣀ᒙ࿖ߩᚑᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࠲ߩᢛ߇ㆃࠇߡࠆὐ߿ޔࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ㨯
⹏ଔߩࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ᭴▽ߒޔ⹏ଔㇱ㐷ߩ⁛┙ᕈࠍᦝߦ㜞ࠆߎߣߥߤ߇൘๔ߐࠇߚޕ
ԛ ᚻ
⛯ࡊࡠ
ࠬߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
6 ٤ ⽺ ࿎ ᷫ
ஜ 㘩 ᢱ
ࠟ ࡃ ࠽ ࡦ
ࠬ
NAO ⧷࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧦ࡑ࠙ࠗߦኻߔࠆេഥ
Department for International Development: Aid to Malawi㧔2009㧕 http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0809/aid_to_malawi.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤࡑ࠙ࠗߪ⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆᦨ⽺࿖ߩ৻ߟߢࠆޕࡑ࠙ࠗߩ࠻࠶ࡊ࠼࠽ߢࠆ⧷࿖
ߪ㐳ᐕห࿖ߦ⽺࿎ᷫޔஜޔ㘩♳ᡰេޔࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬ╬ߩᡰេࠍታᣉߒߡ߈ߚޕ ޣ⋡⊛ޤᧄ⺞ᩏߪޔDFIDߩࡑ࠙ࠗߦኻߔࠆេഥߦߟߡޔࡑ࠙ࠗ࿖េഥ⸘↹ߩ⋡⊛
ࠍ㆐ᚑߒߡࠆߩ߆ࠍᬌᩏߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޕ
Ԛᬺ
ౝኈߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘๔ߩ
ౝኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
ޣᣇᴺޤ⛔⸘ޔ⽷ോ߮⚻ᷣ࠺࠲ߩ⹏ଔޔᢥᦠߦኻߔࠆࡆࡘޔࡑ࠙ࠗߩ⽷ോ⋭ޔ⚻
ᷣડ↹⋭ޔෘ↢⋭ޔㄘᬺ⋭ޔᴺോ⋭߮ߘߩઁ⋭ᐡߩ⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘޔቯ ᕈ⊛⺞ᩏޔࠝࡦࠗࡦߦࠃࠆDFIDߩࡑ࠙ࠗᏱ㚢⡯ຬ߮ߘߩઁߩDFID⡯ຬߦኻߔ ࠆࠕࡦࠤ࠻ޔࡑ࠙ࠗߦ߅ߌࠆࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆࠕࡦࠤ࠻╬ࠍታᣉߒߚޕ ޣ൘๔ޤߘߩ⚿ᨐޔ᛫AIDSࡢࠢ࠴ࡦߩ㈩Ꮣޔఽᱫ₸߿ᅧᇚᱫ₸ߩૐਅߦ⽸₂ߒߚ߇ޔ
߹ߛߘߩ㆐ᚑ᳓Ḱߦ߫ࠄߟ߈߇ࠆޕ㘩♳ో㓚ߩᡰេߦ㑐ߒߡ߽ޔ࠲ࠥ࠶࠹
ࠖࡦࠣߣㆡಾߥࠢࡐࡦ㨯⢈ᢱ㈩Ꮣߦ㑐ߒߡᡷༀߩ߇ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚޕ
7 ٤ ⹏ଔ NAO DFIDߩ⹏ଔߦኻߔࠆ⼂ߦ㑐ߔࠆNAOߩ⺞ᩏ
NAO Survey of Perceptions of DFID Evaluation㧔2008㧕
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0708/nao_survey_perceptions_of_dfid.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ㐿⊒ߩࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⁛┙ࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩᆔຬળ㧔IACDI㧕߆ࠄDFIDߩ⹏ଔ ߦኻߔࠆࡆࡘߩᔅⷐᕈ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤDFID ౝᄖߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߦኻߒޔDFID ߩ⹏ଔߩ⁛┙ᕈޔᚑᨐߩ⾰╬ߦ㑐ߒߡᗧࠍ⡬
ขߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤࡊࠗࠬ࠙ࠜ࠲ࡂ࠙ࠬߩ࿖㓙⺞ᩏㇱߦᆔ⸤ߒޔDFIDߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߮ࠬ࠹ࠢ
ࠬࡎ࡞࠳ߦኻߔࠆࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤDFIDߩ⹏ଔߩ⁛┙ᕈߣ⾰ߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔߨ㜞᳓Ḱࠍߞߡࠆߣߩ࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ ߞߚ߽ߩߩޔᬺോ߇ࡊࡠࠬ㊀ⷞߢᚑᨐ߿ࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߦὶὐࠍᒰߡߡߥὐޔ߹ߚ DFID ౝㇱ⠪ߪ⹏ଔᬺߩࠦࠬ࠻ല₸ߩᡷༀߩᔅⷐᕈ߇ࠆߣᗵߓߡࠆὐ߇ࠄ߆ ߣߥߞߚޕ
ԛ ᚻ
⛯ࡊࡠ
ࠬߩ
⋥ߒ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
8 ٤ ⽷ᡰេ NAO ⧷࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧦⊒ዷㅜ࿖߳ߩ⽷ᡰេ
Department for International Development-Providing Budget Support to Developing Countries 㧔2008㧕
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0708/providing_budget_support_to_de.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ⽷ᡰេߪߘߩ࿖ߩ⁁ᴫߦㆡᒰߢࠆߩߢࠇ߫ DFID ߇ᅢ⾗㊄េഥߢࠆޕ
ԛ ᚻ
⛯ࡊࡠ
ࠬߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘๔ߩ
ౝኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
ࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤ⽷ᡰេߩ⋡⊛ޔߘߩ⋡⊛߇ࠍ㆐ᚑߒޔDFID߇ߘࠇࠍ↪ࠆߦࠃࠅߤߩࠃ߁ ߦࠬࠢࠍࡑࡀࠫߒޔߘߒߡߤߩࠃ߁ߦ DFID ߇ߩᡰេߦߟߡቯߔࠆߩ߆ ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤᬌᩏᣇᴺߪޔ4߆࿖ߩ⎇ⓥޔDFID ߇⽷ᡰេࠍⴕߞߚ10߆࿖ಽߩᢥᦠߦኻߔ ࠆࡆࡘޔᢥ₂ࡆࡘޔ࠺࠲ಽᨆ߮ࠕࡦࠤ࠻߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡࠆޕ ޣ൘๔ޤ⽷ᡰេߦࠃߞߡ⋧ᚻ࿖ᐭߩࠨࡆࠬ࠺ࡃߩ⢻ജ߇ะߔࠆ╬ߩ৻ቯߩᚑ
ᨐࠍߥ߇ࠄ߽ޔ⋧ᚻ࿖ߩ⽷▤ℂ⢻ജߩᒝൻ߇੍ᗐએߦㆃࠇߡࠆߎߣޔⴕ
ࠦࠬ࠻ߩᷫ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߚ߶ߤᄢ߈ߊߥ߆ߞߚߎߣޔߥߤߩ⺖㗴߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡࠆޕ
൘๔ߣߒߡߪޔએਅߩߣ߅ࠅޕ
DFIDߪᱜ⏕߆ߟ⏕ߦ⽷ࠨࡐ࠻ࡊࡠࠣࡓߩ⋡⊛ࠍቯߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߕޔ
ߟ߹ߢߦࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߴ߈߆ࠍ␜ߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
DFIDߪޔߩࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߦ㑐ߔࠆขࠅߩߦฦ⽷ࠨࡐ࠻ࡊࡠࠣࡓ ߇♽⊛ߦߘߩ⚻ㆊࠍ⋡ᮡߦኻߒߡ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆ᭽ߥ♽ࠍ▽ߊߴ߈ߢࠆޕߘߩࡕ
࠾࠲ࡦࠣߪޔ⚻ㆊޔࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ߣ⚿ᨐߩᜰᮡߩࡃࡦࠬࠍᤋߒ㐿⊒ࡄ࠻࠽
ߣㅪଥߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
9 ٤ ㄘ
⽺࿎ᷫ
NAO ⧷࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧦⊒ዷㅜ࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᣇߩ⽺࿎ߦኻߔࠆข⚵
Department for International Development: Tackling Rural Poverty in Developing Countries㧔2007㧕 http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0607/tackling_rural_poverty.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ⇇㌁ⴕߪޔ⽺࿎ߣߪ৻ᣣ 2 ࠼࡞એਅߢࠄߒߡࠆ⠪ߣቯ⟵ߒߡ߅ࠅߘߩᢙߪ 27ంੱߢࠅޔᦨ⽺࿎ߣߪ৻ᣣ1࠼࡞એਅߢࠄߒߡࠆ⠪ߣቯ⟵ߒߡ߅ࠅߘߩᢙߪ 11ంੱߢࠆޕ࿖ㅪߩࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡߪߎࠇࠄߩੱᢙࠍ2015ᐕ߹ߢߦඨᷫߔࠆ
ࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߡࠆޕDFIDߪޔߎߩᷫ⋡ᮡߦ⽸₂ߔࠆߚߦޔPSAߩ⋡ᮡࠍ㐿⊒ᡰេ
ࡊࡠࠣࡓߣߒߡ⸳ቯߒߚޕDFIDߪޔᣇߦ߅ߌࠆ⽺࿎ࠍᄢߦᷫߐߖߥߌࠇ߫ޔ PSAߩ⋡ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߢࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤᣇߩ⽺࿎ࠍ⇇ోߩ㗴ߣߒߡᝒ߃ޔDFID߇⍴ᦼਛᦼ⊛ߦߎߩ㗴ߦߤߩ ࠃ߁ߦขࠅ⚵߆ߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޕDFID߇ታᣉߒߡ߈ߚ3߆࿖515ߩㄘ
⽺࿎ᷫࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍPSA߮MDGsߩᬌᩏ߆ࠄ⹏ଔࠍⴕߞߚޕ ޣᣇᴺޤ3߆࿖ߦኻߔࠆ⺞ᩏޔ515ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦኻߔࠆࡆࡘࠍታᣉߒߚޕ ޣ൘๔ޤ⽺࿎߿ᐭߩ੍▚ޔㄘߩ⽺࿎⠪ะߌߩࠨࡆࠬ࠺ࡃߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࠲ࠍ▤
ԛ ᚻ
⛯ࡊࡠ
ࠬߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘๔ߩ
ౝኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
ℂࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߔࠆข⚵ߺ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚޕ߹ߚ DFID ߩᢙᄙߊߩㄘ
⽺࿎ᷫߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ߇ᵴ↪ߐࠇߡߥὐޔㄘ㐿⊒㑐ㅪߩᡰេߘߩ߽ߩ߇
ᷫዋߒߡ߈ߡࠆὐ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߚޕౕ⊛ߥ൘๔ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅޕ
DFID ߩ ⋡ ᮡߪ ࡒ ࠾ ࠕ ࡓ㐿 ⊒ ⋡ᮡ ߦ ᴪ߁ ᒻ ߢ࿖ ߮ ࠢ ࠲ ࠍ ࡌ ࠬ ߣߒ ߡ ࠆޕߒ߆ߒޔߎࠇࠄߩ⋡ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚߦߪޔᣇߩ⽺࿎ࠍᄢߦᷫࠄߐߥߌࠇ
߫ߥࠄߥޕታᣉߦ߅ߡߪޔ߇ലᨐ⊛߆್ᢿߒޔචಽߦᯏ⢻ߒߥᣇᴺࠍㆱߌ ࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
DFIDߪᣇߩ⽺࿎ߦߟߡಽᨆߒ⏕ߥ⼂ࠍߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߕޔ࿖ߩᡰេߦ ߟߡ⸘↹ߒࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕߎࠇߦࠃࠅޔㆡಾߥࡌ࡞ߢ⚻ㆊࠍ⹏
ଔߒᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍ⺞ᢛߔࠆ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ
10 ٤ CSO ߣߩ
ද ห ᬺ ㆇ༡
NAO ⧷࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧦㐿⊒ଦㅴߩߚߩNGO߮Ꮢ᳃␠ળ࿅ߣߩදߩข⚵
DFID: Working with Non-governmental Organisations and Other Civil Society Organisations to Promote Development㧔2006㧕
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0506/dfid_working_with_nongovernm.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ㐿⊒េഥߩࡃࡘࡈࠜࡑࡀࠍ㜞ࠆߣߩⷰὐ߆ࠄޔ⧷࿖ߩᐭ㐿⊒េഥߦ߅ ߌࠆᏒ᳃␠ળ⚵❱㧔CSO/NGO㧕ߣߩදߪჇടะߦࠆޕDFID ߪᏒ᳃␠ળ࿅ࠍ
ᐢ࿅ߣࡄ࠻࠽ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ⚿ࠎߢࠆޕ1997ᐕߦ⊒ⴕߐࠇߚޟ⇇ߩ⽺࿎
ߩᠡṌޠ⊕ᦠߢߪޔDFIDߣࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ࿅ߩࡄ࠻࠽ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍଦㅴߒߡࠆޕߘ ࠇࠍᦼߦޔDFID ߣᏒ᳃␠ળ࿅ߩදജ㑐ଥߪᕆㅦߦᄢߒޔ1997 ᐕએ㒠ᡰߪએ
ߣߥߞߡࠆޕ2004-05ᐕߦߪޔDFIDߪេഥߩว⸘ᡰ㗵ߩ9㧑ߦᒰߚࠆ3ం2800
ਁࡐࡦ࠼ࠍᏒ᳃␠ળ࿅ࠍㅢߒߡᡰߒߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤDFID߇ޔ⽺࿎ᷫ⋡ᮡߦะߌߡޔᏒ᳃␠ળ࿅ߣߤߩࠃ߁ߦലᨐ⊛ߥද㑐ଥࠍ
᭴▽ߒߡࠆ߆ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆޕౕ⊛ߦߪޔએਅߩߣ߅ࠅޕ
㐿⊒ߦ߅ߌࠆᏒ᳃␠ળ⚵❱ߩᓎഀࠍDFID߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦᝒ߃ߡࠆ߆ޕ
DFID߇Ꮢ᳃␠ળ⚵❱ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦ㑐ਈߒߡࠆ߆ޕ
ԛ ᚻ
⛯ࡊࡠ
ࠬߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘๔ߩ
ౝኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
ޣ൘๔ޤ⚂60ߩDFIDߣCSOห᩺ઙࠍࡆࡘߒߚ⚿ᨐޔCSOߩ⚵❱⢻ജᒝൻߦ❬߇ߞ ߚὐ╬߇⹏ଔߐࠇޔᓟߪޔല₸⊛ߥ᩺ઙㆇ༡ߩߚߩCSOࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ߿ޔCSO⾗
㊄ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ᭴▽߇൘๔ߐࠇߚޕౕ⊛ߥ൘๔ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅޕ
DFID ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚㇱዪ㧔country teams㧕ߦࠃࠆᏒ᳃␠ળߩน⢻ᕈߩ
⹏ଔޔ⚻ㆊߦኻߔࠆࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߦߟߡޔߩࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦࠍᒝߒᄢߔࠆ ߎߣ
╷ߩ⋥ߒ߮ࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣታᣉߦߟߡ⽿છߩᚲࠍ⏕ߦߔࠆߎߣ
11 ٤ ٤ ஜ NAO ࿖㓙㐿⊒㧦HIV/AIDSߦኻߔࠆኻᔕ
International Development: Responding to HIV AIDS㧔2004㧕
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0304/responding_to_hiv_aids.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ1997ᐕ߮2000ᐕߩ࿖㓙㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⧷࿖⊕ᦠߪޔ⇇ߩ⽺࿎ࠍߥߊߔߚߦߪ HIV/AIDSߩ㗴ߦขࠅ⚵߇㊀ⷐߢࠆࠍᜰ៰ߒߚޕDFIDߢߪ2001ᐕએ㒠HIV ᠡṌߩߚߩᚢ⇛߿ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬࠍᛂߜߒߡ߈ߚޕDFIDߪ2001ᐕ5߮2003ᐕ4
ߦᱜᑼߥ HIV/AIDS ᚢ⇛ࠍ╷ቯߒޔવᨴ∛ߩᵹⴕ߇ᄙߊߩㇱዪࠍᮮᢿߔࠆ㗴ߢ
ࠆߦኻᔕߔࠆߚHIV/AIDS╷࠴ࡓࠍ⸳⟎ߒߚޕ2003ᐕ12ޔ⧷࿖ߪޟHIV/AIDS ߦኻߒߡⴕേࠍ᳞ࠆޠࠍ ߒᐭߩવᨴ∛ߩᵹⴕߦኻߔࠆข⚵ࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚޕ ޣ⋡⊛ޤએਅߩὐߦߟߡᬌ⸽ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡࠆޕ
DFIDߪḩ⿷ߩߊHIV/AIDSᚢ⇛ࠍ᭴▽ߒߡߚ߆ޕ
DFID ߇ ߤ ߩࠃ ߁ ߦߒ ߡ ᄙ࿖ 㑆 ᯏ㑐 ߮ࠣ ࡠ ࡃ ࡞ ࡄ ࠻ ࠽ ࠪ ࠶ࡊ ߣ ㅪ៤ ߒ ߡ HIV/AIDSߦ㑐ߔࠆ⋡ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߒߚ߆ޕ
DFIDߩ࿖ౝࡊࡠࠣࡓ߇વᨴ∛ߩᵹⴕࠍ㒖ᱛߔࠆߚߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦദߚ߆ޕ
HIV/AIDSߩ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߡDFID߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦᓎ┙ߞߚߩ߆ޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤDFIDߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ⺞ᩏޔࡉࠫ࡞ޔࡑ࠙ࠗ߮࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ߦ ߅ߌࠆDFIDߩ࿖࠴ࡓߦኻߔࠆ⺞ᩏ╬ࠍታᣉޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤࠃࠅലᨐ⊛ߥᡰេߩߚߦޔᡰេኻ⽎࿖ߦᔕߓߚᡰេ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯ߿ޔ⽷ᡰេߦࠃ ࠆHIVᡰេߩߚߩࠨࡐ࠻㧔․ߦࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ㧕ࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣ߇൘๔ߐࠇߚޕౕ
⊛ߥ൘๔ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅޕ
ޟHIV/AIDSߦኻߒߡⴕേࠍ᳞ࠆޠߩ৻ㇱߣߒߡࠕ࠶ࡊ࠺࠻ࠍⴕ߁ߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
HIV/AIDSߩᵴേᲑ㓏ߦวࠊߖߚᖱႎឭଏࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷༀ߮ో⥸⊛ߥ⾗Ḯߩಽ㈩
ߣᚢ⇛⊛⋡⊛ߩ⚻ㆊߩࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߩߚߩᡰࠍⴕ߁ߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
ԛ ᚻ
⛯ࡊࡠ
ࠬߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘๔ߩ
ౝኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
ࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߩ⚿ᨐޔⵍេഥ࿖ᐭ߮ઁߩ⾗㊄ឭଏ⠪߆ࠄߩ⹏ଔ߮࿖㓙⊛ߥࠦ
ࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߣㅪ៤ߔࠆߦࠃࠅኻᔕߩലᕈߩ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
12 ٤ ✕ ᕆ ੱ ᡰេ
⧷࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧦✕ᕆੱᡰេߦኻߔࠆኻᔕ
The Department for International Development: Responding to Humanitarian Emergencies㧔2003㧕 http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0203/the_department_for_internation.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤDFIDߪੱߩ㕖Ᏹᘒߦኻߔࠆኻᔕࠍᜂߞߡ߅ࠅޔNGOߦኻߔࠆੑ࿖㑆⾗㊄េ
ഥ߮࿖ㅪᯏ㑐ߥߤߩᄙ࿖☋ᯏ㑐ࠍㅢߓߚᡰេ㊄ߩឭଏ߇ਥߥᚻᲑߢࠆޕ2001-02ᐕ ߦDFIDߪ2ం7900ਁࡐࡦ࠼ߩੱ⊛ᡰេࠍⴕޔ☨࿖ߦᰴߋ╙2ߩੱ⊛ᡰេߩ
⾗㊄ឭଏ⠪ߢࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤએਅߩ㗄ߦߟߡࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆޕ
ੱਥ⟵⊛ߥ✕ᕆᘒ߇ߎߞߚ㓙ߩDFIDߩᢇᷣភ⟎ߩലᕈ
ߤߩ▸࿐߹ߢDFIDߪ✕ᕆ⁁ᘒኻᔕࠍ㐳ᦼ⊛ߥ㐿⊒߳ߩข⚵ߦขࠅㄟߩ߆
DFIDߪੱਥ⟵⊛ߥ✕ᕆᘒ߇߈ߚ㓙ߦߘߩⵍኂߣᓇ㗀ࠍᦨዊ㒢ߦߔࠆߚߦ ലᨐ⊛ߥข⚵ࠍⴕߞߡࠆ߆
ޣᣇᴺޤ2001ᐕߩࠗࡦ࠼ࠣࠫࡖ࠻㔡ߩ✕ᕆੱᡰេࠍࡆࡘߒޔDFID ߇NGO
߿࿖ㅪᯏ㑐╬ߣㅪ៤ߒޔല₸⊛㨯ലᨐ⊛ߥᡰេࠍታᣉߒߚὐߦ⹏ଔ߇ߥߐࠇߚޕౕ⊛
ߥᣇᴺߣߒߡߪޔDFIDߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ⺞ᩏޔࡃࡦࠣ࠺ࠪࡘޔࠗࡦ
࠼ޔࠪࠛࠝࡀޔࠩࡦࡆࠕޔࠫࡦࡃࡉࠛ߮ࠬ࠳ࡦߦኻߔࠆ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚޕ ޣ൘๔ޤᓟߩ✕ᕆੱᡰេߦะߌߡޔࠕࡈࠞߢߩหಽ㊁ߩᡰេߩలޔࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦߩ
᥉ޔ࠾࠭ࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߩታᣉޔ⋧ᚻ࿖ᐭߣߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߣⶄᢙᐕᐲߩ
⾗㊄ᡰេߩᔅⷐᕈ߇␜ߐࠇߚޕౕ⊛ߥ൘๔ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅޕ CHAD
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ᬺ ಽ㊁
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ౝኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
↪ࠆࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦࠍឭଏ
13 ٤ ᱞⵝ⸃㒰 NAO ࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭ ᴦߩᖡⅣႺߢߩㆇ༡
NAO: Department for International Development Operating in Insecure Environments 㧔2008㧕 http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0708/operating_in_insecure_environm.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤDFIDߪᴦߩᖡ19ߩ࿖ߢޔਥߦ⚗߿ᚢࠍㆱߌࠆߚߦޔ2007-08ᐕߦ߆ߌ ߡ10ంࡐࡦ࠼ޔੑ࿖㑆ᡰߩ46㧑ࠍ⾌߿ߒߚޕ߹ߚޔDFIDߪ࠼࠽㆐ߦ߮߆ߌޔ એ೨߹ߢߪᡰេ߇᫈ߐࠇߡߚ࿖ߦኻߒߡᡰេߔࠆࠃ߁Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦࠦ࠺ࠖࡀ࠻ࠍ ⴕߞߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤDFIDߪޔᴦߩᖡ࿖ߦ߅ߡᴦߩቯߦኻߒߡᛩ⾗ߔࠆߦࠃࠅᱞⵝ⸃㒰ࠍ ᡰេߒޔ⽺࿎ߦᵈജߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥⅣႺࠍᢛ߃ࠃ߁ߣߒߚޕᧄႎ๔ᦠߢߪޔDFID߇㆐ᚑ ߒߚ㗄ޔߤߩࠃ߁ߦᒰࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ߮ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߒߚߩ߆ߦߟߡ ᬌᩏߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ4߆࿖㧔ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦޔࠦࡦࠧ࿖ޔࡀࡄ࡞߮ࠬ࠳ࡦ㧕ߦኻߔࠆ⺞
ᩏޔᢥ₂ࡆࡘޔࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻࠺࠲ߦߟߡߩಽᨆޔ⽷ോ࠺࠲ߩࡆࡘ߮
ࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤᰴߩ൘๔ࠍⴕߞߚޕԘᓟߩ⋡⊛㆐ᚑߩᣇᴺߣߒߡޔDFIDߪઁߩ㐿⊒ࡄ࠻࠽
ߣߦޔᴦ߇ᖡⅣႺߩਛߢᡰេ㈩ಽߩᣇᴺࠍ⹏ଔߒ⎇ⓥߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕԙDFID ߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߪޔ⥄りߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ⚻㛎ߣ⎇ⓥߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄታോߦහߒߚᜰዉࠍઁߩ
ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦⴕ߁ߴ߈ߢࠆޕԚੑ࿖㑆ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦߟߡߪޔታ⊛ߥ⋡ᮡࠍታ
น⢻ߥᦼ㒢ࠍ⸳ߌߡࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣࠍⴕ߁ߣߦࠬࠢ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ޕԛో⏕ߩࡑࡀ
ࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߦ߽චಽ㈩ᘦߒߡఝవ⊛ߦขࠅ⚵ߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
Ԙ╷ޔ ᣉ╷ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
14 ٤ CDC NAO ࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭ߩCDCߦኻߔࠆ⋙〈
NAO: Investing for Development: the Department for International Development’s Oversight of CDC Group plc 㧔2008㧕
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0809/investing_for_development.aspx
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⋥ߒ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘๔ߩ
ౝኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
ޣ⚻✲ޤCDCߪ DFID ߩਅㇱ⚵❱ߢࠅޔࠨࡂએධߩࠕࡈࠞߩᣂ⥝Ꮢ႐ߩ᳃㑆ᬺߦ ਥߦᛩ⾗ࠍߒߡࠆޕDFIDߪCDCߩߩᛩ⾗ߦߪ㑐ਈߖߕో⊛ߥᛩ⾗╷ߩࡈ
ࡓࡢࠢࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆߦߣߤ߹ࠆޕCDCߪޔ⽺࿎⁁ᘒߦࠆ㐿⊒ㅜ࿖ߦ⽿છࠆ ᛩ⾗ߔࠆߦࠃࠅޔሽ⛯น⢻ߥࡆࠫࡀࠬߩഃㅧ߮㐳ᦼᚑ㐳ߩᦨᄢൻࠍ࿑ࠆޕ߹ߚޔ ߎࠇࠄߩᛩ⾗ߦࠃࠅᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪ⽺࿎ࠍᷫࠄߔߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߔޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤNAOߪޔCDCߦኻߒߡᬌᩏࠍⴕ߁ᴺ⊛ߥᮭ㒢ࠍߒߡߥߚޔCDCߪ⥄⊒⊛
ߦᧄᬌᩏߦදജߒߚޕᧄᬌᩏߪޔ2004ᐕએ㒠ߩDFIDߩࠬ࠹ࠢࡎ࡞࠳ߣߒߡޔCDC ߦኻߔࠆㆡಾߥ╷ࡈࡓࡢࠢ߇⸳ቯߐࠇߡߚ߆ޔCDC߇ߘࠇࠄߩ⋡ᮡߦኻߒ ߡߤߩࠃ߁ߦ㆐ᚑߒߡߚ߆╬ߦߟߡᬌᩏߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤDFID߇ሽߒߡߚCDC㑐ㅪߩ500ߦߩ߷ࠆᢥᦠࠍࡆࡘޔCDCએᄖߩ㐿⊒
㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߣߩࡌࡦ࠴ࡑࠢޔ20ੱߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤDFID ߪCDC ߩ⋡⊛ࠍࠃࠅౕൻߒޔᩣᑼߦౝߔࠆࠬࠢߩ▤ℂࠍᒝൻߔ ࠆߚޔᬺ❣ߦኻߔࠆࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣࠍᡷༀߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
15 ٤ ⽷ോ▤ℂ NAO ᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߦ߅ߌࠆ⽷ോ▤ℂ
NAO: Financial Management in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office 㧔2009㧕 http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0809/financial_management_in_fco.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߪޔ⽷ോ▤ℂߦߟߡޔᲑ㓏⹏ଔߩ߁ߜ3.5ߣ⥄Ꮖ⹏ଔࠍߒߡ߅ ࠅޔၮߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⸘↹ߩ࠲ࠥ࠶࠻ߦኻߔࠆ⹏ଔߣߒߡᅷᒰߢࠆޕ⽷ോද ળ㧔Institute of Public Finance Ltd㧕ߪ2008ᐕߩႎ๔ᦠߩਛߢᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߪޔゲߣߥ ࠆ⽷ോࠦࡦࡇ࠹ࡦࠪ߇⋭ోߢᶐㅘߒߡ߅ࠅࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬߣᄌ㕟߇ߒ߿ߔࠨࡐ
࠻ࠍࠆࠃ߁ขࠅ⚵ߴ߈ߛߣᜰ៰ߒߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤᧄႎ๔ᦠߢߪޔᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߩ⽷ോߦ㑐ߔࠆࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߦߟߡᬌᩏߒߡࠆޕ ޣᣇᴺޤ⽷ോࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߦၮߠߡᧄႎ๔ᦠߪᚑߐࠇߡࠆޕߘ
ߩ㓙ߦߪޔᰴߩ5ߟߩ⹏ଔၮḰࠍ↪ߡࠆޕԘ⽷ോࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬ߮࠳ࠪ࠶ࡊޔ ԙ⽷ോ⸘↹ޔԚ⽷ോߦ߅ߌࠆᗧᕁቯޔԛ⽷ോࡕ࠾࠲ࡦ੍᷹ࠣ߮ޔߘߒߡԜ⽷ോ
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⋥ߒ
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ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
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╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘๔ߩ
ౝኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
ᦨᄢ㒢ߦߔࠆߣߦޔ⋡⊛ߦㆡวߒߚ⽷ോ࠻࠾ࡦࠣࠍ⽷ോࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ 㜞ቭߦኻߒߡⴕ߁ߴ߈ߢࠆޕԚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩේೣࠍౕ⊛ߦขࠅࠆߦࠃࠅ
㊀ⶄࠍㆱߌࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕԛႎ๔ᐲߦ㑐ߔࠆขࠅࠍⴕޔ⚿ᨐႎ๔ߩ㊀ⶄࠍㆱ ߌࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
16 ٤ ✕ᕆេഥ NAO ⧷࿖ߩධࠕࠫࠕ㔡߳ߩኻᔕ㨪NAOߩ࿖㓙㐿⊒ᆔຬળ㧔IDC㧕߳ߩႎ๔
The UK's Response to the South Asia Earthquake - NAO Report to the International Development Committee 㧔2008㧕
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0708/uk_response_to_asian_earthquak.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤࡑࠣ࠾࠴ࡘ࠼7.6ߩ㔡߇2005ᐕ108ᣣߦධࠕࠫࠕࠍⷅޔ7ਁ5,000ੱߩ ᱫ⠪߇ߡ⚻ᷣ៊ᄬߪ52ం࠼࡞ߣ੍᷹ߐࠇߚޕ⧷࿖ᐭߪDFIDࠍㅢߓߡޔࡄࠠࠬ࠲
ࡦᐭߦ 1ం2,000ਁࡐࡦ࠼ࠍ⟵េ㊄ߣߒߡᡰេߒߚޕ࿖ㅪ╬ࠍㅢߓߚදജ߽ⴕࠊࠇ
ߚ߇ޔ⧷࿖ߪ㔡ἴᓟߩ2ᐕ㑆ߢ3⇟⋡ߦ㊄㗵ߩᄙᡰេ㊄ឭଏ࿖ߢߞߚߣߦޔ✕
ᕆኻᔕᚻ⛯ߦᓥߔߋߦᡰេߩߚߩኻᔕࠍขߞߚޕ߹ߚޔ⽷ᡰេߛߌߢߥߊޔDFID ߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦࠃࠆᛛⴚ⊛ߥࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬ߿ᚢ⇛⊛ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ߇ᭂߡ⋉ߢߞߚߣࡄ
ࠠࠬ࠲ࡦᐭ߇ㅀߴߡࠆޕἴኂ✕ᕆᆔຬળ㧔Disasters Emergency Committee㧦DEC㧕 ߪޔ✕ᕆេഥߦኻᔕߔࠆߚߦ⸳┙ߐࠇߚ࿅ߢޔ⧷࿖ߩNGO12࿅߇ᚲዻߔࠆޕ ޣ⋡⊛ޤIDCߩⷐ⺧ࠍฃߌޔNAOߪDFIDߦኻߔࠆࡆࡘࠍታᣉߒߚޕਥߦࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ
ߦኻߔࠆេഥߦߟߡᵈ⋡ߒޔDFID߮DEC╬߇ᨐߚߒߚᓎഀߦߟߡ⺞ᩏߔࠆ߽
ߩߢࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤDECߦᚲዻߔࠆOxfamޔSave the ChildrenޔIslamic Relief╬ߩ࿅ߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲
ࡆࡘ⺞ᩏޔࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ⺞ᩏࠍⴕࠊߥ߆ߞߚ࿅ߦኻߔࠆࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏޔDFIDߦ ኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ⺞ᩏ߮㑐ㅪᦠ㘃ߦኻߔࠆࡆࡘޔࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ⺞
ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤNAO ߩ൘๔ߪᰴߩߣ߅ࠅޕԘߩ࿅߇ขߞߚኻᔕߦߟߡޔߘߩ࿅ߩ⢻ജ ࠍ߃ߡߚ߆ࠍ⹏ଔߒޔࠬࠤ࡞ࠕ࠶ࡊߦߟߥߍࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕԙ‛⾗ߩ⺞㆐㕙ߢ
┹วߔࠆߩߢߪߥߊදജߒߡᵴേࠍ⺞ᢛߒޔኾ㐷ኅߩഥ⸒ࠍߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕԚ ᡰេ㊄ߩㅜߦߟߡ⏕ߥᚻ⛯ࠍቯߘࠇࠍࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
ԛ ᚻ
⛯ࡊࡠ
ࠬߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘๔ߩ
ౝኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
17 ٤ ᳓⾗Ḯ NAO ࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧦᳓ㇱ㐷ߦ߅ߌࠆࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߩᦨᄢൻ
Department for International Development: Maximising Impact in the Water Sector 㧔2003㧕 http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0203/impact_in_the_water_sector.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ10ంੱએߩੱޘ߇ోߥ㘶ᢱ᳓߳ߩࠕࠢࠬࠍᰳߡࠆޕ᳓ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪޔ
ᚭߪⴐ࠻ࠗߥߤߩࠗࡦࡈࠬ࠻ࠢ࠴ࡖ߮⊒ዷㅜ࿖ߩࠨࡆࠬឭଏ⠪
ߩ↢↥㊂ߩᒝൻࠍ߽ߩߢࠆޕ1997 ᐕ߆ࠄ2002 ᐕߦ߆ߌߡⴕࠊࠇߚ᳓߮ⴡ↢
ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ྾ಽߩਃߪ⋡⊛ߣߒߡߚࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ࠍ㆐ᚑߒߚߣ߁ᗧߦ߅
ߡ߅߅ࠃߘߩ⋡ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߒߡࠆޕNAOߪࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩㅴᐲ߿㆐ᚑߦߟߡ߆ᚲ ߆ࠍⷞኤߒߡࠆ߇ޔᚑഞࠍᰴߩੑߟߩ㗄ߦၮߠߡ್ᢿߔࠆ;㧔i㧕ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ
ࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ࠍ㆐ᚑߢ߈ߚ߆ޔ㧔ii㧕េഥኻ⽎࿖ᐭ߇ᧄઙࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩᣇᴺ⺰ࠍⶄ
ߒޔᐢߡࠆ߆ߢࠆޕ1997ᐕ߆ࠄ2002ᐕߦ߆ߌߡߩDFIDߩ᳓ࠢ࠲߳ߩᡰេ
ߪੑ࿖㑆ᡰេߩ4㧑ߢߞߚޕDFIDߪᡰេߩᡰ⛎ᣇᴺࠍᄌ߃ࠆߦข⚵ࠎߢࠆޕ ޣ⋡⊛ޤDFID߇᳓ㇱ㐷ߦ߅ߌࠆេഥߩࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߦߟߡᦨᄢൻߐߖࠆߚߦㆡಾߥࠬ࠹
࠶ࡊࠍ〯ࠎߢࠆ߆ᬌᩏߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤࠟ࠽ޔࠗࡦ࠼ޔධࠕࡈࠞ߮࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ߦኻߔࠆ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉޕᢥ₂ࡆࡘޔ DFIDߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉޕߐࠄߦޔ࠺ࡦࡑࠢਗ߮ߦࠬ࠙ࠚ
࠺ࡦߩ2េഥ࿖ࠍ⸰ߒޔᚒ߇࿖ߩេഥᯏ㑐ߣߩ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕߞߚޕߐࠄ ߦޔ᳓ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼂⠪߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩࠍ⚵ᚑߒߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤNAOߪએਅߩ൘๔ࠍⴕߞߚޕԘᜬ⛯ൻߩน⢻ߥ⋉ߩࠆࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ࠍߔߚޔ ߤߩࠃ߁ߥⷐ⚛߇ߘߩ᭽ߥ⚿ᨐߦ❬߇ࠆ߆ DFID ߪࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ⹏ଔߦߐࠄߦ৻ᱠ
〯ߺㄟߴ߈ߢࠆޕ߹ߚޔ⍮⼂ߩࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߦ߅ߡࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߩᖱႎ߇ࠕ࠶ࡊ࠺
࠻ߐࠇߡࠆ߆⏕ࠍⴕ߁ߴ߈ߢࠆޕԙ⽷ᡰេࠍ↪ࠆ㓙ߪޔ♽⛔┙ߡߚࠬ
ࠢ⹏ଔࠍⴕㆡಾߥࠗࡈࠟ࠼ភ⟎߇ࠕࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲ࡆ࠹ࠖߩߚߦߥߐࠇߡࠆ߆ ߤ߁߆ࠍޔᓟ߽⏕ߒ⛯ߌࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕԚฦ⊒ዷㅜ࿖ߩ㔛ⷐߦߟߡޔ♖✺ߥ ಽᨆࠍⴕޔࡊࡠࠣࡓߩࡈࠜࠞࠬ߮ࡃࡦࠬ߇ᩮߠߌࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ߹ߚޔኾ
Ԙ╷ޔ ᣉ╷ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘๔ߩ
ౝኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
Poverty㧔2002㧕
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0102/dfid_-_performance_management.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ⇇ਛߢ10ంੱએߩੱޘ߇ᦨ⽺࿎ࡌ࡞ߢ↢ᵴࠍߒߡࠆޕ․ߦޔࠨࡂ⍾Ṽ એධߩၞ߮ධࠕࠫࠕߦᄙޕ⽺࿎ߪනߦ‛⾗ߩᅓߦ㒢ࠄߕޔஜᐽ߮ᢎ⢒ߩᰳ
ᅤޔᷡẖߥ᳓߮ⴐⴡ↢ߩਇ⿷߮␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄↱ߩᰳᅤߣ⸒߃ࠆޕߎ߁ߒߚ⽺
࿎ߩᠡṌߦะߌޔ1996ᐕߦޔ7ߟߩ࿖㓙㐿⊒⋡ᮡ߇⸳ቯߐࠇߚޕDFIDߩ⋡ᮡߪߎߩ⋡
ᮡࠍᤋߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤᧄႎ๔ᦠߪޔDFID߇㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߒߡޔߤߩ⒟ᐲᬺ❣᷹ቯ㧔performance measurement㧕 ࠍ↪ߡࠆߩ߆ࠍᬌᩏߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤDFIDߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉޕࡃࡦࠣ࠺ࠪࡘޔਛ࿖ޔࠗࡦ
࠼ޔࠤ࠾ࠕ߮࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕߦኻߔࠆ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉޕࠞ࠽࠳ޔ࠼ࠗ࠷ޔࠝࡦ࠳ޔࠬ
࠙ࠚ࠺ࡦ߮☨࿖ߦᚲߔࠆ࿖㓙㐿⊒ᯏ㑐ߦኻߒߡࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉޕ ޣ൘๔ޤDFIDߩ⽺࿎ᷫߦะߌߚࡊࡠࡈࠚ࠶࡚ࠪ࠽࠭ࡓߪޔઁߩេഥ࿖߮㕖េഥ࿖ߦ
ᐢߊ⼂ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔDFIDߩᬺ❣▤ℂߦኻߔࠆࠕࡊࡠ࠴ߪޔ⽺࿎ᷫߦ߅ߌࠆࠕ
࠙࠻ࠞࡓߦ⏕ߦࡈࠜࠞࠬߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕߒ߆ߒޔ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑࠍ⏕ታߦߔࠆߚ
ߦߪޔDFIDߦ߅ߌࠆᬺ❣᷹ቯߪᦝߦὶὐࠍ⛉ࠆߴ߈ߢޔᬺ❣▤ℂߣ⋥ធ⊛ߦ㑐ㅪઃߌ ࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
ࠬߩ
⋥ߒ
19 ٤ ੱᡰេ NAO ࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭ ᵤᵄ㧦ੱᡰេ߳ߩ⽷ᡰេߩឭଏ
Department for International Development Tsunami: Provision of Financial Support for Humanitarian Assistance㧔2006㧕
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0506/department_for_international_d.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ2004ᐕ12ߦࡑࠣ࠾࠴ࡘ࠼9.3ߩ㔡߇ࠗࡦ࠼ᵗߢ⊒↢ߒޔࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕޔࠬ
ࡦࠞ╬ߦᵤᵄߩⵍኂ߇⊒↢ߒߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤNAOߪޔDFID߇หἴኂߦኻߒߡߤߩ᭽ߦኻᔕߒߚߩ߆ޔᵤᵄ⊒↢ᓟ6߆ߦ߅
ߡⵍἴ⠪ߦኻߔࠆੱេഥࠍ⋥ߜߦⴕ߃ߚߩ߆ߦߟߡᬌᩏߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޕ ޣᣇᴺޤᢥ₂╬߆ࠄޔߤߩ⒟ᐲහᤨ⊛ߦੱេഥࠍⴕߞߚߩ߆ߦߟߡᬌᩏߒߚޕ ޣ൘๔ޤDFIDߩἴኂߦኻߔࠆᔕ╵ߪᣧߊޔ⿒චሼ╬ߣදജߒេഥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚޕ7500ਁࡐࡦ
࠼ߩ⾗㊄ߪ✕ᕆߩេഥࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆⵍἴ⠪ߦᓎ┙ߟ߽ߩߢߞߚޕ
ԛ ᚻ
⛯ࡊࡠ
ࠬߩ
⋥ߒ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
20 ٤ ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐 NAO ࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧦࿖㓙ᯏ㑐߳ߩ㑐ਈ
Department for International Development - Engaging with Multilaterals㧔2005㧕
Ԙ╷ޔ ᣉ╷ߩ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘๔ߩ
ౝኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0506/engaging_with_multilaterals.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ㐿⊒េഥߦ߅ߡ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐߇ᨐߚߒߡࠆᓎഀߪᄙߊޔ࿖ㅪ߿ECߦ߹ࠇࠆⶄᢙ ߩᯏ㑐߿⇇㌁ⴕ╬ߩᯏ㑐߇ሽߔࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤᧄႎ๔ᦠߪޔDFIDߩࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ጀߦኻߒߡޔㅴⴕਛߩᚢ⇛㐿⊒ߦ⽸₂ߔࠆ ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡᚑߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕᧄႎ๔ᦠߪޔDFID߇࿖㓙ᯏ㑐߳ߩ㑐ਈߦߟ
ߡࡂࠗࡌ࡞ߢߩᚢ⇛ࠍߤߩ⒟ᐲ⊒ዷߒߡ߈ߚߩ߆ޔߘߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߮ࡊࡠࠬߪ
⾌↪ኻലᨐߩࠃ߽ߩߢࠆ߆╬ߦߟߡ⺞ߴߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤDFIDߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍታᣉޕ⎇ⓥߣߒߡޔECޔ⇇㌁ⴕޔ UNDPޔࠕࡈࠞ㐿⊒㌁ⴕޔ࿖㓙ㅪว㘩ᢱㄘᬺᯏ㑐㧔Food & Agriculture Organisation㧦 FAO㧕߮UNHCRߩ6ߟߩ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ࠍขࠅߍߡಽᨆޕDFIDߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߣߩࡢࠢ
࡚ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ㐿ޕࡈࡦࠬޔ࠼ࠗ࠷ޔࠬ࠙ࠚ࠺ࡦ߮ࠞ࠽࠳ߣߩ࿖㓙Ყセࠍታᣉޕ ޣ൘๔ޤNAOߪDFIDߦኻߒߡᰴߩ൘๔ࠍⴕߞߚޕԘDFIDߪޔ৻⥸⊛ߥ⽷េഥࠆߪ
࿖㓙 NGO ߳ߩេഥߦኻߒߡߩ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߩఝᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆⷰὐࠍ⋓ࠅㄟࠎߛࡐࠪ
ߦߟߡߩᢥᦠࠍᚑߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕԙࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡࠆߪߘߩઁߩ⽺࿎
ᷫ⋡ᮡߦኻߔࠆ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߩ⽸₂ࠍ࿑␜ߒߚ߽ߩࠍᚑߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
⋥ߒ
21ڎ ٤ ੱᡰេ NAO ࠬࡑ࠻ፉᴒ㔡ߩᄢᵤᵄࠍ⚻㛎ߒߚ⧷࿖ੱ߇ฃߌߚᓇ㗀ߦߟߡߩႎ๔
Review of the Experiences of United Kingdom Nationals Affected by the Indian Ocean Tsunami http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0607/review_of_tsunami_experiences.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ2004ᐕ1226ᣣޔࡑࠣ࠾࠴ࡘ࠼9.3ߩ㔡߇ࠬࡑ࠻ፉᴒߩࠗࡦ࠼ᵗߢ⊒↢ߒޔ 13߆࿖ߩᴪጯߢᵤᵄ߇⊒↢ߒߚޕભᥜᦼ㑆ਛߢߞߚ߆ࠄޔᵤᵄ⊒↢ၞߦ߅ࠃߘ1
ਁੱߩ⧷࿖ੱ߇ࠆߣផቯߐࠇߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤࠬࡑ࠻ᴒ㔡ࠍ⚻㛎ߒߚ⧷࿖ੱߦኻߒޔߘߩ㛎ߦ㑐ߒߡ⡬ขߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣ ߔࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤNAO߆ࠄᆔ⸤ࠍฃߌߚZito Trust␠ߪNAOߣදജߒߡᖱႎࠍ㓸ߒಽᨆߒߚޕ⺞
ᩏߦߪ116ੱ߇࿁╵ߒޔቯᕈ⊛࠺࠲ߣቯ㊂⊛ߥ࠺࠲ߩਔᣇࠍᓧߚޕⵍኂၞߦ߅ߌ
ԛ ᚻ
⛯ࡊࡠ
ࠬߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘๔ߩ
ౝኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
்⠪ޔᱫ⠪߮ⴕᣇਇ⠪ߩ⸥㍳ࠍขࠆߚߦࠃࠅ㕟ᣂ⊛ߥࠕࡊࡠ࠴ࠍขࠆޔԛ㑐 ଥ⋭ᐡߣᖱႎ㓸ߩࠍᡷༀߔࠆߦࠃࠅޔ⺞ᩏߩ㊀ⶄߣ⍦⋫ࠍㆱߌࠆߎߣޔԜࠕࡈ
࠲ࠤࠕࠍⴕ߁ߚߦ⧷࿖ߦᏫ࿖ߒߚᓟߩㅊ〔ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍะߐߖࠆߎߣޕ
22ڎ ٤ ✕ᕆេഥ NAO ✕ᕆេഥ㧦ࠦ࠰ࡏෂᯏ
Emergency Aid: The Kosovo Crisis
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/press_notice_home/9900/9900495.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤࠦ࠰ࡏෂᯏߦࠃࠅᄢ㊂ߩ㔍᳃߇ࡑࠤ࠼࠾ࠕ߮ࠕ࡞ࡃ࠾ࠕߦᵹߒߚߚޔDFID ߪㄦㅦߦ㔍᳃ߦኻᔕߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ߞߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤDFIDߩኻᔕ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߚߩ߆ޔੱ⊛ᡰេߩⷰὐ߆ࠄႎ๔ߔࠆߎߣ ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡࠆޕᅤߦࠦ࠰ࡏෂᯏ߇࿎㔍ߢࠅෂ㒾ߥ⁁ᴫߢߞߚ߆ߣ߁ⷰὐ߆ࠄ ᬌ⸛ߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ⺞ᩏ╬ࠍⴕޔߤߩࠃ߁ߦᢇេ‛⾗ࠍャㅍߒߚ߆ޔߤߩࠃ߁ߦߘߩઁߩᯏ㑐ߣ දജߒߚߩ߆ޔ⁁ᴫߦኻᔕߔࠆߚߩḰߪචಽߢߞߚ߆ޔㄦㅦߥኻᔕߢߞߚ߆ޔ DFIDߩੱ⊛ᡰេࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪࠍ㆐ᚑߒߚ߆ޔࠝࡍ࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅ߡ⽷ോߩ ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦߎߥߒߚ߆╬ߦߟߡ⺞ᩏ߮ಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤԘ✕ᕆኻᔕ⢻ജߣߒߡޔଏ⛎࠴ࠚࡦߦⓣ߇ήࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߎߣޔԙDFIDߩⷙቯ ߪㄦㅦ߆ߟㆡಾߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆ᭽ޔᨵエߢߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥߎߣޔԚ⾌↪ߦ୯ߔࠆଔ୯߇
ࠆࠃ߁ଏ⛎࠴ࠚࡦࠍㆡಾߦㆇ༡ߔࠆߎߣޔԛ㊄㔛ⷐߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆ᭽ߘߩᣇᴺࠍDFID ߪᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣޔԜ⾗㊄េഥߔࠆࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩㆡಾߥࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣޔԝା↪ߢ߈ࠆᏭ★
ߩᚑߣ▤ޔԞࠕࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲ࡆ࠹ࠖߩⷐ⺧ࠍలߚߒ㆐ᚑ㗄ࠍ␜ߔࠆߎߣޔԟ႐
ോᚲߪ⍴ᦼᄾ⚂ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢࠆ߇ᄙ߆ࠄޔၮᧄ⊛ߥࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠࠬߦ㑐ߒߡᮡ
Ḱൻߔࠆߎߣ╬ࠍ൘๔ߒߚޕ
ԛ ᚻ
⛯ࡊࡠ
ࠬߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘๔ߩ
ౝኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
23ڎ ٤ ᢥ ൻ ᢎ
⢒
NAO ࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠞ࠙ࡦࠪ࡞㧦ࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߩ㆐ᚑ The British Council: Achieving Impact
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/press_notice_home/0708/0708625.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠞ࠙ࡦࠪ࡞ߪ110߆࿖ߦᚲߒޔᢎ⢒ᯏળߩឭଏ߿ᢥൻᵹ╬ࠍ ਥߥᓎഀߣߒߡࠆޕౕ⊛ߦߪ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒߿⹜㛎ࡆࠫࡀࠬߢᚑഞߒߡࠆޕࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪ
ࡘࠞ࠙ࡦࠪ࡞ߪޔᦸ߹ߒࠕࡊࡠ࠴ࠍขߞߡ߅ࠅో⊛ߥ⚿⺰ߣߒߡߪޔ࿖ౝᄖߦ߅
ߡࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠞ࠙ࡦࠪ࡞ߪ㜞ଔ୯ߩࠆࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬࠍ⊒ើߒߡ߅ࠅޔ㘈ቴ
߮ኂ㑐ଥ⠪߆ࠄ㜞⹏ଔࠍᓧߡࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠞ࠙ࡦࠪ࡞ߩࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬߦߟߡᬌᩏߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ
ࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤࠨࡐ࠻ࠨࡆࠬޔੱ⊛▤ℂޔᖱႎᛛⴚޔ⽷ോࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ޔ⺞㆐߮ਇേ↥▤ℂ ߦߟߡ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤԘࠃࠅ⾌↪߇߆߆ߞߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻߇ᨐߚߒߡᄢ߈߆ߞߚ߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߔ ࠆߎߣޔԙᄢⷙᮨࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦขࠅ⚵㓙ߪޔ⧷࿖߮ᶏᄖࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢߦ߅ߡߘࠇ ߇ᜬ⛯น⢻߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣޔԚ2001 ᐕએ㒠ᷫዋߒߚᄖㇱ࿅߆ࠄߩઃߐࠇࠆഥᚑ㊄ ߩℂ↱ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣޔԛ┹⋧ᚻ߮ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ߦኻߒޔᚑ㐳߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦࠞ࠙ࡦࠪ࡞
ߩࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍᡰ߃ߡࠆ߆ࠍ␜ߔߎߣޔԜวᗧߒߚၮḰߦၮߠ߈ޔㅢߩ㘈ቴࡑࡀࠫࡔ ࡦ࠻ࠍ↪ߡࡆࠫࡀࠬోࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆߎߣޔԝㅘᕈߣᡷༀߔߴ߈ὐࠍ⼂ߔ ࠆߚޔࠞࠬ࠲ࡑࠨࡐ࠻ߦኻߔࠆ㐳ᚲߣ⍴ᚲߩਔᣇࠍࡃࡦࠬࠃߊႎ๔ߔࠆߎߣ╬ߦ ߟߡ൘๔ࠍⴕߞߚޕ
ԛ ᚻ
⛯ࡊࡠ
ࠬߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
عᄖ㙚ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᬌᩏޣ⧷࿖ޤ ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘ ๔ ߩ ౝ
ኈ
ᬌᩏߩᣇ ᴺ
1 ٤
ᬌ ᩏ ႎ ๔ ⷐ⚂
NAO ⋭ᬌᩏⷐ㧦NAOߦࠃࠆᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߦኻߔࠆᬌᩏႎ๔ⷐ⚂
Departmental Overview: A s
Summary of the NAO's Work on the Foreign and Commonwealth Office 2010-2011 http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/1012/departmental_overview_fco.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ2010ᐕ6߆ࠄߩNAO߇ᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߦኻߒߡታᣉߒߚᬌᩏႎ๔ߩⷐࠍ߹ߣ
ߚႎ๔ߢࠆޕ17ߩਥⷐ⋭ᐡߦߟߡห᭽ߩႎ๔ᦠ߇ᚑߐࠇߡࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤ2010-2011ᐕᐲ⋭ᐕᰴႎ๔ޔળ⸘ႎ๔߮㑐ଥ⾗ᢱ߆ࠄߩ㊀ⷐࡐࠗࡦ࠻ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆ
ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ2010-2011ᐕᐲ⋭ᐕᰴႎ๔ޔળ⸘ႎ๔߮㑐ଥ⾗ᢱ߆ࠄߩ㊀ⷐࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߦߟߡ
ߩޔⷐ⚂ߐࠇߡࠆޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߪޔᒝജߥ࠳ࠪ࠶ࡊߣ⛔ᴦޔㆡಾߥࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߩ㐿⊒ޔ ㆡಾߥᬺ⸘↹ߩ㐿⊒╬ߦߟߡᒝߺࠍᜬߞߡࠆޕ߹ߚޔౝㇱ⛔ߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗴ߦߟ
ߡޔᣂߚߥࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߩᨒ⚵ߺ߇᭴▽ߐࠇޔ․ቯߐࠇߚࠬࠢߩᢙߪ3߆ࠄ1
߳ߣᷫዋߒߡࠆޕߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄޔౝㇱ⛔ߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔ᦠߦ߅ߡߪޔർࠕࡈࠞ߿
ਛ᧲╬ߦ߅ߌࠆᄖ㙚╬ߩᑪ‛ߦߟߡޔߘߩోᕈ߇⇼ⷞߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔᡷༀߩദ ജ߇߽ߣࠄࠇߡࠆޕ
Ԙ ╷ ޔ ᣉ ╷ ߩ
⋥ߒ
ԙ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
2 ٤
⽷ NAO ᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߦ߅ߌࠆᱦᷫ
Spending Reduction in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/1011/spending_reduction_in_the_fco.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ2009-10ᐕߦ߆ߌߡߩਅඨᦼߦᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߪޔ⧷࿖ㅢ⽻߮ᄖ⽻ߩὑᦧ࠻ߩ
ਅ⪭ߦࠃࠅ߈ߚ⽷㔍ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚߦޔᐕᐲ੍▚ߩ⚂4㧑ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ੍ቯᡰ㗵ߩ߁ ߜ6000ਁࡐࡦ࠼ࠍ߃ࠆᷫࠍⴕߞߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤ2009-10ᐕᐲߦ߆ߌߡߩᵴേࠍએਅߩ㗄ࠍ⹏ଔߒᢎ⸠ߣߔࠆߚߦᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ
ߥߗ㧔ᷫߦ㧕ኻᔕߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ߞߚߩ߆ޕ
ߤߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ⍴ᦼߩᡰᷫࠍⴕߞߚߩ߆ޕ
ߤߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡᡰᷫߩ⺖㗴ࠍ▤ℂߒߚߩ߆ޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ19ߩᄖ㙚ߦኻߔࠆࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉޔ߹ߚ9ߩᄖ㙚ߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆ ࡘ⺞ᩏ߽ታᣉޕ
ԛ ᚻ ⛯ ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ⋥ߒ
Ԙ⺞ ᩏࠅ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘ ๔ ߩ ౝ
ኈ
ᬌᩏߩᣇ ᴺ
ޣ൘๔ޤᧄႎ๔ᦠߪޔᶏᄖ߮⧷ㅪ㇌ോᚲߦὶὐࠍᒰߡߡࠆ߇ޔߎߩౝኈߪࠦࠬ࠻ᷫࠍ ߔࠆᔅⷐߩࠆߘߩઁߩㇱ⟑ߢ߽ㆡ↪ߔࠆ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕᱦ⋥ߒࠍല₸ࠃߊⴕ߁ߚ
ߦߪޔ⚵❱ᢥൻߩਛߦขࠅㄟᔅⷐ߇ࠅޔⶄᢙᐕࠍ߆ߌߡߘࠇࠍ⛽ᜬߒޔല₸ࠍߍޔ ᡷༀߒ⛯ߌࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅㅢᏱᬺോߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ▤ℂ⠪ߦ⼂ߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆޕ
߹ߚޔᡰᷫࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߦขࠅ⚵߇ߢ߈ޔ⋡ᮡߦኻߔࠆᓇ㗀ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚߩ
⹏ଔ㗄⋡ࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ
3 ٤
⽷ NAO ᣂࡌ࡞ࡦ⧷࿖ᄢ㙚 The New British Embassy in Berlin
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/9900/new_british_embassy_in_berlin.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤࡌ࡞ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆᣂᄢ㙚ߩᑪ⸳߮ᣉ⸳▤ℂᬺോޔߥࠄ߮ߦᒰᬺߦ߆߆ࠆ⾗㊄
⺞㆐ߦߟߡޔᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߪડᬺࠦࡦ࠰ࠪࠕࡓߣߩ㑆ߢᄾ⚂ࠍ✦⚿ߒߚޕᧄࡊࡠ
ࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪޔᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߦ߅ߌࠆೋߩᄖ㙚߳ߩPFIዉߢࠆޕ ޣ⋡⊛ޤᧄᬌᩏߩ⋡⊛ߪޔᰴߩ2ߟߢࠆޕ
ᧅ┹ࡊࡠࠬߦ߅ߌࠆᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߩࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻⢻ജߪචಽ߆ޕ
ᣂᄢ㙚ᐡ⥢ߣᬺ⋡⊛ߩᢛวᕈߪ⏕ߐࠇߡࠆ߆ޕࠬࠢߩ㈩ಽᒻᘒߪㆡಾ߆ޕ ᓥ೨߆ࠄߩᚻᴺߢ⾗㊄⺞㆐ࠍⴕ߁႐วߣᲧߴޔᬺ⾌߇▵ᷫߐࠇߡࠆ߆ޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤPFIᬺߩᬌ⸽ᣇᴺߦߟߡ߹ߣߚࡐ࠻㧔Examining the Value for Money of deals under the Private Finance Initiative㧕ߦၮߠ߈ޔᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡㆡಾߥୃᱜࠍട߃ߥ߇ࠄᬌᩏ ࠍታᣉߒߚޕ߹ߚޔᄖㇱߩਇേ↥ࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻ߦㆡቱࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬࠍฃߌߥ߇ࠄᬌᩏࠍ ⴕߞߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ┹ࡊࡠࠬߩ⛔ߪޔ߅ߒߥߴߡലᨐ⊛ߦⴕࠊࠇߡࠆޕᧄࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦኻߔࠆ ห⋭ߩ㑐ᔃߪ㜞ߊޔᬺ⠪ㆬቯࡊࡠ߽ࠬߘߩᄖߢߪߥޕᔕᧅ⠪ߪᄢᚻડᬺߢ᭴ᚑ ߐࠇࠆࠦࡦ࠰ࠪࠕࡓߢࠅޔᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߢߪᦨ⚳⊛ߦᧅࠍⴕߞߚ3␠ߦߟߡޔ ଔᩰߣຠ⾰ߩਔ㕙ࠍᢵ㈨ߒߡ⪭ᧅ⠪ࠍㆬቯߒߚޕ
ࠦࡦ࠰ࠪࠕࡓߣߩᄾ⚂✦⚿ߦ㓙ߒޔᒰPFIࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆ⊒ᵈ⋭ᐡߪޔࠨ
ԛ ᚻ ⛯ ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ⋥ߒ
̪⺞ ᩏߩή ߦߟߡ ߪ␜⊛ ߦ⸥タߐ ࠇߡߥ
ޕ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘ ๔ ߩ ౝ
ኈ
ᬌᩏߩᣇ ᴺ
႐วޔᣉ⸳࠺ࠩࠗࡦߪᧅ⠪߳ᆔછߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒޕᧄࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ߅ߡ ߪޔᧅ⠪ߢߩࠗࡁࡌ࡚ࠪࡦߩߪ㒢ቯ⊛ߢߞߚޕ
4 ٤
ਇേ↥ NAO
ᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭߇ᚲߔࠆࠣࡠࡃ࡞ߥਇേ↥ߩઍ␠ળ߳ߩㆡᔕ
NAO: Adapting the Foreign and Commonwealth Office’s Global Estate to the Modern World 㧔2010㧕 http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0910/adapting_fco_estate.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߪ⇇279ㇺᏒߦ4,062ߩਇേ↥㧔16ంࡐࡦ࠼ߩଔ୯ߦ⋧ᒰ㧕ࠍᚲ
ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ2008-09ᐕߦ߅ߌࠆ⚻⾌ߪޔࠠࡘ࠹ࠖᒝൻࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚߚჇടߒߚ߆ ࠄޔ2ం6900ਁࡐࡦ࠼ߢߞߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤࠣࡠࡃ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆਇേ↥ߪޔⅣႺߩᄌൻߦㆡᔕน⢻ߢࠠࡘ࠹ࠖߣࠕࠢࠬߩࡃ
ࡦࠬ߇ߣࠇߡ߅ࠅޔᴦ⊛㗴ߦขࠅ⚵ὐߣߥࠅᓧࠆ᭽ߥ⁁ᘒߢࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ ߘߒߡޔߘࠇࠄߩᚲߪᦨ߽ࠦࠬ࠻ߩૐวℂ⊛ߥ߽ߩߢߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥޕߎࠇࠄߩ ၮḰߦၮߠߡࠆ߆ᬌᩏߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤԘਥⷐߥᢥᦠߩࡆࡘޔᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߅ࠃߘ30ฬߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆ ࡘ⺞ᩏޔԙ8ᐲߩ⺞ᩏޔԚᄖㇱߩࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻ߦᆔ⸤ߒߡታᣉߒߚ࠙ࠛࡉࠕࡦࠤ
࠻⺞ᩏ㧔227ߩਇേ↥ߦኻߒߡ⺞ᩏࠍㅍઃߒޔ188߆ࠄ࿁╵ࠍᓧߚ㧕╬ࠍታᣉߒߚޕ ޣ൘๔ޤ⏕ߥਇേ↥↪ߩᚢ⇛ޔᱜ⏕߆ߟᐢ▸࿐ߦᷰࠆߣ⾗ᧄᡰߩ⽷ോᖱႎ߮ࡑࡀ
ࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᖱႎߩᛠីߣᚢ⇛߳ߩㆡ↪ޔࡊࡠࠬ߮⽿છߩᚲࠍ⏕ൻߒޔߘߩઁߩ
ᐭᯏ㑐ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍ⏕ߦߔࠆߦࠃࠅࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬࠍะߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ
ౕ⊛ߦߪޔԘᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߪਇേ↥ߩㆇ༡㗄ߩఝవ㗅ࠍቯޔਇേ↥ߦ㑐ߔࠆ
ቯᚻ⛯ࠍቯޔ↪ߐࠇߡߥਇേ↥ߩ㗴ߦข⚵ޔ⇇ਛߦὐߔࠆਇേ↥ࠍല ᨐ⊛߆ߟᜬ⛯น⢻ߦㆇ༡ߔࠆߚߦߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥౕ⊛ߥᖱႎ߇ᔅⷐ߆ࠍᛠីߔࠆޔ ԙᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߪ⇇ਛߢၮḰߣߥࠆ⽷ോ▤ℂߩ࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠍ↪ߡቯᦼ⊛ߦᱜ⏕
ߥᖱႎࠍᓧߡਇേ↥ߩࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ߴ߈ߢࠆޕԚᛩ⾗⸘↹ߦߟߡ߽ޔ ࠃࠅലᨐ⊛ߦࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߒޔᛩ⾗⸘↹ࡊࡠࠣࡓߩല₸ࠍะߐߖࠆ ߚߦߪޔࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߩᖱႎࠍᾖวߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
ԛ ᚻ ⛯ ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ⋥ߒ
Ԙ⺞ ᩏࠅ
5 ٤
ᶏᄖ㗔 NAO ᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭㧦ᶏᄖ㗔ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻
Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Managing Risk in the Overseas Territories 㧔2008㧕 http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0708/managing_risk_in_the_overseas.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ⧷࿖ߦߪ14ߩᶏᄖ㗔߇ࠆ߇ޔߎࠇࠄߪᙗᴺ⧷࿖ߩ৻ㇱߣߪߥߞߡߥޕᄖ
ോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭߇ో⊛ߥ╷߿㗔ౝߢߩ⧷࿖ߩࡊࡦࠬߦߟߡᜂߞߡࠆޕᶏᄖ
ԛ ᚻ ⛯ ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ⋥ߒ
ԙ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘ ๔ ߩ ౝ
ኈ
ᬌᩏߩᣇ ᴺ
㗔ߦ߅ߌࠆ⧷࿖ߩࠬࠢߦߪ᭽ޘߥ㗄߇߹ࠇࠆ㧦⥄ὼἴኂޔ࿖㓙ၮḰ߳ߩㆡวޔ
⽷㔍ߩႯޔㆇャోߩⷙߥߤߢࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤᧄ⺞ᩏߪޔ⧷࿖߇ߔࠆᶏᄖ㗔ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߦߟߡᬌᩏߒߚ߽
ߩߢࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤᢥ₂⺞ᩏ╬ࠍታᣉޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤNAO ߪᰴߩ൘๔ࠍⴕߞߚޕԘᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭એᄖߩㇱ⟑߽ᶏᄖ㗔ߣߩขࠅߦ ߟߡ㑐ࠊࠅࠍᜬߜޔធὐߣ⽿છߩᚲࠍࠄ߆ߦߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕԙ⛔ᴦ⠪㆐ߪઍߩ
ࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߩታᣉߦߟߡⓍᭂ⊛ߦෳടߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕԚㆇャ⋭ߪ⥶ⓨߩ
ోࠍᶏᄖ㗔ߦઍࠊߞߡⷙߒߡߚߩߢޔ5ᐕએౝߦේଔߩ࿁ࠍⴕ߁ߴ߈ߢࠆޕԛ
⧷࿖ߪᶏᄖ㗔㑆ߩ❬߇ࠅߦߟߡޔ㗔ࠍ߃ߚ࠻࠾ࡦࠣ߿ળ⼏ߦࠃࠅᵹߔࠆ
ߦࠃࠅޔ㑐ଥᕈࠍᒝࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ 6ڎ
٤ 㗔㙚 NAO ⧷࿖ੱߦኻߔࠆ㗔㙚ߩࠨࡆࠬ
Consular Services to British Nationals
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0506/consular_services.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ㗔㙚ߩࠨࡆࠬߪᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߦࠃࠅ⇇200߆ᚲએߢឭଏߐࠇߡࠆޕਥߦޔ ᣏⴕߦ㑐ߔࠆࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬޔࡄࠬࡐ࠻ߩ⊒ⴕޔߘߩઁᦠ㘃ᚻ⛯ޔ㗴߇↢ߓߚੱߦኻߔࠆᡰ
េޔ⥄ὼἴኂ߿࠹ࡠࠬ࠻ߦࠃࠆ᠄╬ߩ✕ᕆᘒߦኻߔࠆኻᔕࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕᶏᄖߦ
⧷࿖ੱߩჇടߦޔ㗔㙚߇ឭଏߔࠆࠨࡆࠬߪᄙጘߦᷰࠅޔ߹ߚᄌൻߒߡࠆޕ ޣ⋡⊛ޤᶏᄖᷰ⥶⠪ߩੱᢙ߇Ⴧടߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦᩰ⥶ⓨߩዉ╬ߦࠃࠅᣏⴕ⠪ߩⴕേࡄ࠲ࡦ
߇ᄌൻߒߡࠆਛߢޔ㗔㙚߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᓎഀࠍᜂᣂߚߥࠨࡆࠬࠍឭଏߒߡࠆ߆ߦߟ
ߡᬌᩏߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ⁁ߤߩ᭽ߥࠨࡆࠬ߇ឭଏߐࠇߡࠆ߆ࠍᢛℂߒޔᜬ⛯น⢻ᕈߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ
߹ߚޔᶏᄖߢߩ✕ᕆᘒ߳ߩኻᔕࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦᡷༀߒޔߐࠄߦ㒢ࠄࠇߚ⾗Ḯߩਛߢߤߩࠃ߁ ߦࠨࡆࠬࠍะߐߖࠆ߆ࠍಽᨆޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤԘᡰេࠍᔅⷐߣߒߚࠍಽᨆߒޔߘߩේ࿃ಽߌࠍⴕޔᷰ⥶೨ߦᐢߊ࿖᳃ߦᵈᗧ༐
ԛ ᚻ ⛯ ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ⋥ߒ
Ԙ⺞ ᩏࠅ
ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
╷ ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘ ๔ ߩ ౝ
ኈ
ᬌᩏߩᣇ ᴺ
⁁ᴫߩਔᣇߦ߅ߡޔߘߩઁߩᯏ㑐ߣߩᦨᄢ㒢ߩදജ㑐ଥ߆ࠄ⋉ࠍᓧࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߎ ߣޔԝᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߪᢎ⢒߮㕟ᣂ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࠴ߦࠃࠅ㗔㙚⡯ຬߩኾ㐷ᕈࠍߐࠄߦะ
ߐߖࠆߎߣޔԞో⸽ߦㆡ߁ࠃ߁ᶏᄖߢߩࡄࠬࡐ࠻↳⺧ߦߟߡߤߩ⋭ᐡ߆ࠄฃߌขࠆ ߆ㆬᛯ⢇ࠍਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆߎߣޔԟᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߪ⇇ᖱߩᄌൻߦࠃࠅޔᶏᄖߢ ߩࡄࠬࡐ࠻⊒ⴕᚻ⛯ࠍᄌᦝߔࠆߎߣޔԠᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߪᔅⷐߥ႐ᚲߦㆡಾߥᖱႎᛛⴚࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓࠍዉߔࠆߎߣޔԡᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߪ⧷࿖⽷ോ⋭ߣหߢቯᦼ⊛ߦ㗔㙚ߩᄖㇱ⊛
ౝㇱ⊛ᵴേࠍߥ߇ࠄ⽷Ḯߦߟߡ⋥ߔߎߣ╬ߦߟߡ൘๔ߒߚޕ 7ڎ
٤ ਇേ↥ NAO ᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭⾗Ḯળ⸘2003ᐕ-2004ᐕ㧦࠳ࡉࡦࠣࡦࠤࠕࡦᚲߩวℂൻ
Foreign and Commonwealth Office Resource Accounts 2003-04: Rationalisation of the Glencairn Estate in Dublin
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0304/fco_resource_account_200304.aspx
ޣ⚻✲ޤ1990ᐕઍߦᄖോ⧷ㅪ㇌⋭ߪߘߩᚲߔࠆ⇇ਛߩᚲߩଔ୯ߦߟߡᬌ⸽ࠍⴕޔ ਇⷐߣߥߞߚᚲࠍᛠីߔࠆߦ⥋ߞߚޕࠕࠗ࡞ࡦ࠼ߦࠆᄢ㇗ߢࠆࠣࡦࠤࠕࡦ
ᚲࠍᄁළߔࠆߣߥߞߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤࠕࠗ࡞ࡦ࠼ߩᄢ㇗ߩᄁළ߇ㆡಾߢߞߚ߆ߦߟߡᬌᩏࠍⴕ߁ޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤᄁළߔߴ߈ℂ↱ࠍޔ⼊ోޔࠕࠢࠬޔᚲߩଔ୯ޔᚲ߇⧷࿖߮ࠕࠗ࡞
ࡦ࠼ߩ㑐ଥࠍㆡಾߦߒߡࠆ߆ߣ߁ⷰὐ߆ࠄಽᨆޕ ޣ൘๔ޤ⸥タߥߒ
㧙 Ԙ⺞ ᩏࠅ
㧔 2 㧕ᬌᩏߩ⚦ಽᨆ
ޣ⧷࿖NAOԘޤ⧷࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧦ೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߩߚߩ2࿖㑆ᡰេ
DFID: Bilateral Support to Primary Education
HC69 Session 2010-2011㧛2010ᐕ6 http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/1011/DFID_support_to_education.aspx
عⷐ
⊒ዷㅜ࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ2015ᐕ߹ߢߩ᥉ㆉ⊛ೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߩ㆐ᚑߣ⼂ሼ₸ߩะࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߚ࿖
ㅪࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡߦ⧷࿖ߪ⟑ฬߒߡࠆޕ࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧔DFID㧕ߪߎࠇࠄߩ⋡ᮡࠍ2001 ᐕߩᢎ⢒ᚢ⇛ߦ⋓ࠅㄟߺޔోߡߩሶߤ߽߇ೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߩో⺖⒟ࠍୃੌߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߎߣޔ
߹ߚၮᧄ⊛↢ᵴᛛ⢻ࠍ᷹ቯน⢻ߥᒻߢりߦߟߌࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߔߣߒߚޕᧄႎ๔ᦠߪޔDFID ߦࠃࠆߩᚑᨐല₸ࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡࠆޕ
ع⚻✲⋡⊛
DFIDߪᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆᡰߩჇടߦข⚵ࠎߢ߅ࠅޔߘߩ㗵ߪ⸘↹ߢߪ2010-11ᐕߦ10ంࡐ ࡦ࠼ߦ㆐ߔࠆޕߘߩ߁ߜ⚂ 69㧑߇ੑ࿖㑆ߩᨒ⚵ߺߦ߅ߌࠆ߽ߩߢޔᱷࠅߪઁߩ⻉ᯏ㑐ࠍㅢ ߓߡࠊࠇߡࠆޕDFIDߪ⇇㌁ⴕ߿ࠝࡦ࠳ߦਗࠎߢޔೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߦኻߔࠆᦨᄢߩេഥਥ
ߩ৻ߟߢࠅޔ2007-2008ᐕߦߪផ⸘500ਁੱߩሶߤ߽ߩೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߦኻߒߡᡰេߒߚޕ ᧄႎ๔ᦠߪޔ2001ᐕએ᧪࿖ㅪࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡታߩߚⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ DFID ߦࠃࠆ 㐿⊒ㅜ࿖ߩೋ╬ᢎ⢒߳ߩេഥߦ㑐ߒߡޔዞቇ₸⺖⒟ୃੌ₸ቇ⠌㆐ᐲߣߞߚⷰὐ ߆ࠄߘߩᚑᨐࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆޕ߹ߚޔ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߦࠃࠅᐢߊࠊࠇߡࠆᜰᮡ
ࠍ↪ߡޔല₸ᕈߣ⾌↪ኻലᨐࠍ▚ቯߔࠆޕߘߩ⢛᥊ߦߪޔฦ࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ⾌↪ߣㅴ⁁ᴫ ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࠲ߦ⣀ᒙᕈ߇ࠅޔ߹ߚਇቢోߢࠆߣ߁ߎߣ߇ࠆޕࠆភ⟎߇
߆ߥࠆലᨐࠍ߷ߒߚ߆ࠍಽᨆߔࠆߩߪ㕖Ᏹߦ࿎㔍ߢࠆޕ߹ߚޔᚑᨐߪDFID߇ᡰេߔࠆ
ޘߩᢎ⢒ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩࠅᣇߦ߽ଐሽߔࠆޕߒ߆ߒDFIDߩ߇․ቯߩ࠲ࠥ࠶࠻ߦኻߔ ࠆㅴᱠࠍ⋡ᮡߣߔࠆ㒢ࠅߦ߅ߡߪޔ㑐ଥߔࠆᚑഞ߿ᄬᢌߩᐲวࠍDFIDߦ⚿߮ߟߌࠆߎ ߣ߽ᅷᒰߢࠆޔߣ߁ߩ߇ᧄႎ๔ᦠߦ߅ߌࠆല₸⾌↪ኻലᨐ▚ቯߩ೨ឭߣߥߞߡࠆޕ
عᬌᩏ▸࿐ᣇᴺ
DFIDߩೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߦኻߔࠆᡰ߇ࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡߩታߦะߌߡㆡಾߦ⽸₂ߒߡࠆ ߆ߤ߁߆ࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆߚޔࠟ࠽ޔࠤ࠾ࠕޔࠗࡦ࠼߮ࠛ࠴ࠝࡇࠕߩ 4 ߆࿖ߦߟߡ
4 DFID 2007-08
عᬌᩏ⚿ᨐ
㧨ᢎ⢒ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡰេߦ㑐ߒߡ㧪
DFID߇ᐭߦਈ߃ߡࠆᓇ㗀ߪ࿖ߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆޕߘߩේ࿃ߣߒߡߪᴦ⊛⁁ᴫޔ߹ߚ DFIDߩㆬ߱ࡊࡠࠣࡓታᣉߩᣇᴺ߇ߍࠄࠇࠆޕ
㧨ዞቇ₸ߣ⺖⒟ୃੌ₸ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧪
ዞቇ₸ߪะߒߡࠆ߇ޔ᭽ޘߥ⺖㗴߇ᱷߞߡࠆޕ
વ⛔⊛ቇᩞࡕ࠺࡞ߩ㗴
㆙㓒߿⒖᳃ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ߳ߩᢎ⢒ߩឭଏ߇࿎㔍ߢࠆޕ
⺖⒟ୃੌ₸ߩૐߐ
ዞቇ₸ะߪ⋥ធߦߪᢎ⢒ߩౝኈ⾰ߩะࠍᗧߒߥޕዞቇߪ⏕߆ߦᢎ⢒߳ߩ╙
৻ᱠߢࠆ߇ޔਛㅌ₸߇㜞ߊޔ߹ߚᢎ⢒ߩౝኈ߽චಽߢߥޕೋ╬ᢎ⢒߇⽺࿎ᷫߦ⾗
ߔࠆߚߦߪޔሶߤ߽ߦ⥄ࠄߣ␠ળߩ⊒ዷࠍផߒㅴࠆߚߩၮᧄ⊛⍮⼂ࠍᓧߐߖࠆߎ ߣ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ⺞ᩏߦࠃࠇ߫ޔ1ᐕᢎ⢒ࠍฃߌࠆߏߣߦ⾓㊄ߪ10㧑ะߔࠆޕ․ߦਛ
╬ᢎ⢒ࠍฃߌߚᅚሶߦ⾓㊄ߩะ߇ࠆ߇ޔߘߩഀวߪ 44㧑ߦߣߤ߹ߞߡࠆޕ DFIDߩਥⷐߥេഥኻ⽎࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆਛㅌ₸ߪޔ╙৻ᐕᰴߦ߅ߡ10㨪15㧑ߦߩ߷ߞߡ
ࠆޕೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߩ⺖⒟ୃੌ₸ߪޔࡑ࠙ࠗߩ 17㧑ޔࡀࡄ࡞ߩ 57㧑ߣ߇ࠆ߇ޔ✚ߓ ߡૐޕ
⺖⒟ୃੌ₸ߩ᷹ቯᣇᴺ
ୃੌ₸ߩ᷹ቯᣇᴺߦߪ㗴߇ࠆޕDFIDߪ⺖⒟ୃੌࠍPSA࠲ࠥ࠶࠻ߦ⚵ߺㄟࠎߢ
ߥ߇ޔᚢ⇛⋡ᮡߣߒߡ⺖⒟ୃੌ₸ߩផ⒖ࠍㅊߞߡࠆޕ
㧨ቇ⠌㆐ᐲߦ㑐ߒߡ㧪
↢ᓤߩቇ⠌㆐ᐲ᷹ቯߩਇ⿷
DFID ߪߊߟ߆ߩ࿖ޘߦ߅ߡޔቇ⠌㆐ᐲ᷹ቯߩะࠍ⋡ᜰߔࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠴ࡉࠍቯ
ᦼ⊛ߦេഥߒߡ߈ߚޕߒ߆ߒߎߩᡰេߦߪ৻⽾ᕈ߇ߥߊޔDFID ߪࡐ࠻ࡈࠜࠝో
ߦ߅ߌࠆ᷹ቯߩะࠍⷐ⺧ߒߡߪߥޕ
ቇ⠌㆐ᐲߩૐߐ
㒢ࠄࠇߚ࠺࠲ߩ␜ߔߣߎࠈߦࠃࠇ߫ޔቇ⠌㆐ᐲߪૐ᳓Ḱߦߣߤ߹ߞߡࠆޕ
߃߫ࠟ࠽ߦ߅ߌࠆ⹏ଔߦ߅ߡߪޔ⧷⺆ߣ▚ᢙࠍචಽߦりߦߟߌߚ↢ᓤߪ╙6ᐕ
ᰴߩ↢ᓤߩ11-26㧑ߦߣߤ߹ߞߡࠆޕ⼂ሼ₸ߦ㑐ߒߡ߽ޔ2000ᐕߦ࿖ㅪ߇ࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ 㐿⊒⋡ᮡࠍቯߡ߆ࠄ߶ߣࠎߤะ߇ߺࠄࠇߥޕዞቇ₸ߩะߦࠃࠅޔᢎ⢒᳓Ḱߩૐ
ኅᐸߩሶߤ߽ߩഀว߇Ⴧടߒߡ߅ࠅޔߎߩߎߣ߇ቇ⠌㆐ᐲะࠍߐࠄߦ࿎㔍ߥ߽ߩ ߣߒߡࠆޕ
⺖⒟ୃੌ₸߿ቇ⠌㆐ᐲ߳ߩᵈ⋡ߩᔅⷐ
2001ᐕએ᧪DFIDߪޔ⺖⒟ୃੌ߿ቇ⠌㆐ᐲߦ߹ࠅᵈᗧࠍᛄࠊߕޔዞቇ₸ߩะߩ
ߺࠍᒝ⺞ߒߡ߈ߚޕߎߩࠃ߁ߥࡃࡦࠬߩᖡߐߪฦ࿖ᐭ߿េഥਥ߇ᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡒ
࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡࠍ߆ߦฃߌᱛߡ߈ߚ߆ߣ߁ߎߣࠍᤋߒߡࠆޕቇ⠌㆐ᐲߩ ะߦߪᤨ㑆߇߆߆ࠆ߇ޔߎߩਇဋⴧߪᤚᱜߐࠇᆎߡࠆޕࠗࡦ࠼ߦ߅ߡDFIDߩ ࡊࡠࠣࡓߪ2008 ᐕએ᧪ᢎ⢒ߩ⾰ߩะࠍࠃࠅ⏕ߦଦㅴߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޕࠕࡈ
ࠞߢ߽⾰ߩⷐ⚛ߦ⋥ធ⊛ߦ⸒ߔࠆߊߟ߆ߩᣂߒࡊࡠࠣࡓ߇ࠅޔࠛ࠴ࠝࡇࠕߩ ޟᢎ⢒ߩ⾰ะࡊࡠࠣࡓޠߢߪ3ᐕ㑆ߢ⺖⒟ୃੌ₸ߩ9㧑ะޔቇ⠌㆐ᐲߩ3㧑ะ
ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡࠆޕ
㧨⾌↪ኻലᨐߦ㑐ߒߡ㧪
⾌↪ኻലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆᗧ⼂ߩਇ⿷
DFID ߩࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߪ࿖ߏߣߦⴕࠊࠇߡࠆޕ࿖ߏߣߩ⸘↹ߦ߅ߡߪ⋡ਅߩ㔛ⷐ
߿ᐭߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᄢᒝൻߩߚߩᣇ╷ߦਥ⌒߇߅߆ࠇߡࠆ߇ޔⴕേ⸘↹߇߆ߦ ᥉ㆉ⊛ೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߩ㆐ᚑߣ߁⋡ᮡߦะߌߚࠨࡆࠬࠍ⾌↪ኻലᨐ⊛ߦޔ߹ߚᜬ⛯⊛ߦⴕ ߁߆ߪߪߞ߈ࠅߣ␜ߐࠇߡߥޕ2003ᐕએ᧪ޔ࿖㓙ᢎ⢒ᜰᮡᨒ⚵ߺߦ߅ߡ␜ߐࠇߡ
ࠆࠃ߁ߥ⾌↪ኻലᨐߩᜰᮡߪޔ⸘↹Ბ㓏ߢ߽⹏ଔᲑ㓏ߢ߽߶ߣࠎߤ⠨ᘦߦࠇࠄࠇߡ
ߥޕ2009ᐕߦⴕࠊࠇߚ╙৻࿁⋡ߩDFIDᢎ⢒ࡐ࠻ࡈࠜࠝ⹏ଔߢߪޔDFIDߩណ ࠆ᭽ޘߥࠕࡊࡠ࠴ߣࠄ߆ߥ⾌↪ኻലᨐࠍᜰ៰ߪߒߚ߽ߩߩޔല₸ߩะߣ߁ⷰὐ ߆ ࠄ ⇣ ߥ ࠆ ᢥ ⣂ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ല ᨐ ࠍ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߪ ߥ ߆ ߞ ߚ ޕ ߊ ߟ ߆ ߩ ࿖ ޘ ߦ ߅ ߡ DFID ߪޔ⛎ਈᡰᛄࠬ࠻ߩᢛℂ߿ᢎ⑼ᦠ⺞㆐ߩᡷༀߣߞߚᛛⴚ⊛ߥ㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡ
ᡰេࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚޕߒ߆ߒޔ⛎ਈ߿ᢎ᧚ޔቇᩞࠗࡦࡈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾌↪߇ᦨዊൻߐࠇߡ
ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ޔ߹ߚᬺ╬ߩࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻߇ᦨᄢൻߐࠇߡࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎߪ✚
ߓߡᢿ ⊛ߥ߽ߩߒ߆ߥߊޔല₸ᕈࠍ್ᢿߔࠆߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߢࠆޕ
ᢎຬߦኻߔࠆ⛎ਈ߳ߩᵈ⋡ߩᔅⷐ
ᢎຬߦኻߔࠆ⛎ਈߪᢎ⢒੍▚ߩᄢㇱಽࠍභࠆ߇ޔDFID ߪߎࠇߦ߶ߣࠎߤᵈᗧࠍᛄ ߞߡߎߥ߆ߞߚޕDFID ߪ⛎ਈ᳓Ḱࠍ࿖㓙⊛߹ߚߪ࿖ౝߩၮḰߦᾖࠄߒߡ⹏ଔߔࠆߥߤ ߩភ⟎ࠍขࠄߥ߆ߞߚޕ⛎ਈߩㆡᱜൻߦ߅ߡߪޔߘࠇ߇ᬺߩ᳓Ḱߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߦߟ
ߡ߽⠨ᘦ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ
ᢎຬߩ⾰ߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗴
¾ ൕ₸߇ផቯ 40㧑ߦḩߚߥޕታ㓙ߦᬺ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆᤨ㑆߇⍴ߊޔࠛ࠴ࠝࡇ ࠕߢߪ⸘↹ߐࠇߚᬺᤨ㑆ߩ3ಽߩ1ߦㆊ߉ߥޕ
¾ ࿁⺞ᩏ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ 4 ߆࿖ߢߪޔቇᩞᬌᩏߩᐲߪሽߔࠆ߇ޔචಽߦᯏ⢻ߒߡ
ߥ߆ߘߩߚߩ⾗㊄߇ਇ⿷ߒߡࠆޕᬌᩏ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ႐วߢ߽ޔ⚿ᨐߩᢛℂ ߇ਇචಽߢࠆޕࠤ࠾ࠕߦ߅ߌࠆߩࠃ߁ߦ⚿ᨐ߇߹ߣࠄࠇߚ႐วߢ߽ޔDFID
ℂ↱ࠍ⺑ߒߡߥޕࠤ࠾ࠕߢߪޔ⾗ᩰࠍᜬߞߚᄙߊߩᢎᏧ߇⡯ࠍᓧࠄࠇߡ
ߥߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕޔߐࠄߦᢎຬ㙃ᚑ߇ㅴࠄࠇߡࠆޕࠛ࠴ࠝࡇࠕߢߪޔᢎຬ
ߪਥߦᚑ❣ߩᝄࠆࠊߥ߆ߞߚਛ╬ᢎ⢒ߩතᬺ↢߆ࠄㆬ߫ࠇߡ߅ࠅޔᬺߩ⾰ߩૐ ਅ߿ഥ⊛⸠✵ߩᔅⷐߥߤߣߞߚ㗴ߦߟߥ߇ߞߡࠆޕ
ᩞ⥢߿ᢎ⑼ᦠߦ㑐ࠊࠆࠦࠬ࠻⋥ߒߩᔅⷐ
DFID ߪᡰេኻ⽎࿖ߩᄙߊߢᩞ⥢߿ᢎ⑼ᦠߩᢛᚻߩߚߦ⾗㊄ࠍឭଏߒߡࠆ
߇ޔߘߩ⾌↪ߦ࿖ߏߣߩ⁁ᴫߩᏅ⇣߆ࠄߛߌߢߪ⺑ߢ߈ߥ߶ߤߩ߇ࠆޕᦨㄭߩ DFID⹏ଔߦࠃࠇ߫ޔ৻නߏߣߦ߆߆ࠆ⾌↪ߪᩞ⥢ᑪ⸳ߩ႐ว3600࠼࡞߆ࠄ20000࠼
࡞ޔᮡḰ⊛ߥᢎ⑼ᦠߩ႐ว0.50࠼࡞߆ࠄ5.00࠼࡞ߣᄢ߈ߥᏅ߇ߞߚޕࠤ࠾ࠕߩࠆ
ߢߪޔ⺧⽶ᄾ⚂ࠍਛᄩߢߪߥߊၞਥዉߢⴕ߁ߎߣߢޔࠦࠬ࠻ࠍඨಽߦᛥ߃ࠆߎߣ ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚޕߎߩࠃ߁ߦࠦࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬߦߪᡷༀߩ߇ࠆޕ
㧨ࡃࡘࡈࠜࡑࡀߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚿⺰㧪
DFIDߪޔㅜ࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᅚఽߩዞቇ߮ᢎ⢒ߩㅢߒࠍᡷༀߔࠆߎߣࠍᡰេߒߡ߈ߚޕ
ዞቇߦ߅ߌࠆ⋡ᮡߪቢోߦ㆐ᚑߐࠇࠆㄟߺߪߥ߽ߩߩޔDFID߇ᡰេߒߡ߈ߚ࿖ޘߦ߅
ߡߪߘߩ⋡ᮡߦะߌߡචಽߦㅴዷߒߡࠆޕᢎ⢒╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆቯᕈ⊛ቯ㊂⊛ߥᓇ㗀ߦ ࠃࠅޔࡐࠫ࠹ࠖࡉߥ㕙߇ࠇߡࠆޕㅜ࿖ߦ߅ߡቇᩞߦㅢ߁ߎߣߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ଢ⋉ߪ㜞ߊޔ
⾓㊄₸ߦ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥߪޔࠦࠬ࠻ࠍ࿁ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ⸘▚ജ߮ၮ␆⊛⢻ജߩะ
ߪ␠ળ⊛⋉ࠍჇᄢߐߖࠆޕ
ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄޔᢎ⢒ߩ⾰߮ቇ⠌㆐ᐲߦߟߡߪޔDFIDߩ 2001 ᐕᢎ⢒ᚢ⇛ߩ㐿ᆎᤨ
ߣห᭽ߦ㕖Ᏹߦૐࡌ࡞ߢࠆޕDFIDߪឭଏߩⷙᮨࠍᄢߒߚ߇ޔຠ⾰߮⾌↪ኻലᨐ ߩ㕙ߦ߅ߡߪචಽߦ㊀ὐࠍ⟎ߡߎߥ߆ߞߚޕDFIDߪޔᦨㄭߦߥߞߡߎߩਇဋⴧߦኻಣ ߒᆎߚޕ
⸽⾗ᢱߦࠃࠆߣޔᡰេࠍฃߌߚᢎ⢒ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㕖ല₸ߢࠆ߇ޔ⁁ߩ࠰ࠬࠍ೨ ឭߣߒߚ႐วߢ߽ല₸ᕈࠍᡷༀߔࠆߎߣߪน⢻ߢࠆޕ․ߦޔᢎ⢒ᤨ㑆߮↢ᓤߩ࠼ࡠ࠶
ࡊࠕ࠙࠻ߩᷫߦߟߡޔ⾌↪ኻലᨐߩ㜞ข⚵ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍㅢߓߡല₸ᕈߩᡷༀߪน⢻
ߢࠆޕDFIDߪޔࠦࠬ࠻ߣࠨࡆࠬߩᬺ❣ᖱႎߦ෩ߒߊޔ⏕ߥࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠍขࠆᔅⷐ߇
ࠅޔ․ߦᢎ⢒ߩឭଏߣቇ⠌㆐ᐲߦߟߡᛠីߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕߘߩࠃ߁ߥᖱႎ߇ߥߌࠇ
߫ޔࡃࡘࡈࠜࡑࡀ߇㆐ᚑߐࠇߚ߆ߦߟߡޔචಽߥᖱႎࠍ〯߹߃ߚ್ᢿޔࠆ
ߪ⾌↪ኻലᨐߩ㜞េഥߩ࠲ࠥ࠹ࠖࡦࠣߪਇน⢻ߢࠆޕ
عᜰ៰൘๔߮ᯏ㑐ߩᔕ
A. 2010-15ᚢ⇛ࠍᚑഞߐߖࠆߚߦߪޔDFIDߪએਅߩ㗄ߦߟߡታⴕߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ
ޕ
¾ ⾰ߣᚑᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⋥ធ⊛ߥᜰᮡࠍዉߒޔDFIDౝㇱߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ⋡ᮡ߮ࡕ࠾࠲
ࡦࠣᢥᦠߦ⋓ࠅㄟߎߣޕ
¾ ࠃࠅㆡಾߥ⾗Ḯ㈩ಽߩߚߩᖱႎឭଏࠍⴕ߁ߚߦޔDFID߇ࠨࡐ࠻ฦ࿖ߩ⊒ዷ ߩ㓚ოߣߥࠆὐߦߟߡ␜⊛ߥ⸻ᢿࠍⴕ߁ߎߣޕ
¾ ⋡⊛ߦᴪߞߚࠦࡦࡊࠗࠕࡦࠬࠍ⏕ߒޔࠣ࠶࠼ࡊࠢ࠹ࠖࠬࠍㆡಾߦ․ቯߒᐢ
ࠆߚޔಽᨆ߮࿖ࡊࡠࠣࡓߩࡆࡘࠍᡷༀߔࠆߎߣޕ
¾ Ⴧടߒߚᢎ⢒⚻⾌ࠍ▤ℂߒޔᢎ⢒⋭ᐡߦኻߒߡࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬߔࠆචಽߥ⚻㛎ࠍߔ ࠆࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩࠍ⏕ߔࠆߎߣޕ
B. DFIDߪޔዞቇߦᵈജߒߡࠆ߇ޔᏨߦߟߡߪᵈജߒߡߎߥ߆ߞߚޕDFIDߪޔᐭ
ߣදജߒޔએਅߩ㗄ߦߟߡታⴕߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
¾ ↢ᓤߩᏨߩࡌ࡞߮ࡄ࠲ࡦߦߟߡ⋡ᮡ⸳ቯߔࠆߎߣޔߘߒߡ↢ᓤߩᬺ❣
ߦኻߔࠆᓇ㗀ߦߟߡࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻ࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣޕ
¾ ↢ᓤߣᢎຬߩធߔࠆᤨ㑆ޔᏨޔㅌቇޔ⺖⒟ୃੌߦߟߡߪਥⷐߥࡈࠔࠢ࠲ߢ
ࠆߚޔߎࠇࠄߦߟߡ৻⽾ߒߡ⺞ᩏኻ⽎ࠍ⏕ߔࠆߎߣޕ
C. DFIDߪޔ␠ળ߆ࠄ㒖ኂߐࠇߚሶߤ߽ߦᢎ⢒ࠍឭଏߔࠆߚޔ㕖ᑼߩᢎ⢒ࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠹ࠖ
ࡉߦኻߒߡ⾗ߒߚ߇ޔ⾌↪ኻലᨐߩ㜞ࠕࡊࡠ࠴ߪޔࠃࠅᐢㆡ↪ࠍᔅⷐߣߒߡࠆޕ
¾ 㕖ᑼߩᢎ⢒ࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠹ࠖࡉߦ߅ߌࠆ⾌↪ኻലᨐߦߟߡ⸽⾗ᢱࠍࡆࡘߔ ࠆߎߣޕ
¾ ࡈࠠࠪࡉ࡞ߥࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖਥዉߩᤨ㑆⸳ቯޔၞߩᢎຬߩᵴ↪߮ࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࠶
ࠢߣ↢ᵴࠬࠠ࡞ߩ⛔วߣߞߚ㕖ᑼߥᢎ⢒ࠗࡁࡌ࡚ࠪࡦߦߟߡ⹏ଔߔࠆߎ ߣޔ߹ߚߘߩࠃ߁ߥ․ᓽ⊛ߥข⚵߇ᑼߥᢎ⢒႐ߦ߅ߡᤋߐࠇࠆߴ߈߆ߤ ߁߆ࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣޕ
D. ਇቢోߥ⹜㛎߮ࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߩ࠺࠲ߪޔߎߩ5ᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅޔቇ⠌㆐ᐲ߇ૐߊޔ
߶ߣࠎߤㅴዷ߇ࠄࠇߥߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡࠆޕDFIDߪฦ࿖ߦ߅ߡએਅߩ㗄ߦߟߡ ታᣉߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
¾ ቇᩞߩᬺ❣ߦߟߡㅘᕈࠍ㜞ࠆߎߣޕቇᩞߦኻߔࠆᩏኤޔࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻߮
⹜㛎ߪၞࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߦኻߒߡቇᩞ߮ᢎຬ߇⺑⽿છࠍᜬߚߖࠆߎߣߦߟߥ ߇ࠆޕ
¾ ᦸ߹ߒቇ⠌ߩ㆐ᚑ⁁ᴫࠍ␜ߔߚߦޔ࿖ߩ⹜㛎ࠍᡷༀߔࠆߎߣޔߘߒߡၞ߿
⚻ᐕߢߩᲧセࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆߎߣޕ
¾ ዊቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆ࡞࠴ࡦߩࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߦࠃࠆ↢ᓤߦኻߔࠆ⺞ᩏࠍࠨࡐ࠻ߔࠆ ߎߣޕࠨࡐ࠻ߒߡࠆᢎ⢒ᵴേߩᚑᨐࠍㅊ〔ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆޕ
E. ᢎຬߪೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߡᦨ߽ᄢ߈ߥࠦࠬ࠻ߣߺߥߐࠇࠆ߇ޔDFIDߪᢎຬߩណ↪ޔႎ㈽ޔ
ⴕേࠆߪᬺ❣ߦߟߡචಽߦࡈࠜࠞࠬߒߡߥޕᜰዉᤨ㑆ߪᄙߊߩ႐ว㒢ࠄࠇ
⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ
¾ ᢎ⢒ࠍᜂᒰߔࠆ⋭ᐡߣߦޔᬺ❣߇⦟ቇᩞ߿ᢎຬߦኻߒߡޔࠃࠅࡕ࠴ࡌ࡚ࠪ
ࡦࠍะߐߖࠆߚߩࠗࡦࡦ࠹ࠖࡉ╬ࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆߎߣޕ
ߎࠇߦኻߔࠆDFIDߩᔕߦߟߡߪ⸥タߐࠇߡߥޕ
ޣ⧷࿖NAOԙޤ⧷࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧦ࡑ࠙ࠗߦኻߔࠆេഥ Department for International Development: Aid to Malawi
㧔
2009㧕
HC964 Session 2008-2009㧛2009ᐕ10 http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0809/aid_to_malawi.aspx
عⷐ
ࡑ࠙ࠗߪ⇇⊛ߦߡᦨ߽⽺ߒ࿖ߩ৻ߟߢࠆޕਥ㘩ߣߒߡߩ࠻࠙ࡕࡠࠦࠪ↢↥ޔ
߹ߚਥⷐャຠ⋡ߣߒߡߩ࠲ࡃࠦ↢↥ߦ㗬ߞߡ߅ࠅޔઁߩ↥ᬺ߿⾗Ḯߪዋߥޕੱญߪ⛮
⛯⊛ߥჇടࠍߖߡࠆޕࠕࡈࠞߩਛߢᦨ߽ੱญኒᐲߩ㜞࿖ߩ৻ߟߢޔ1ኅᣖߏߣߦ⚂
1 ࡋࠢ࠲࡞ߩߢࠄߒߡࠆ⸘▚ߣߥࠆޕ࿖᳃ߪਇ߿㘫㙈ߦ⧰ߒࠎߢࠆޕ〝ޔ
ࠟࠬ㔚᳇᳓ޔቇᩞ߿∛㒮ߣߞߚ‛⊛␠ળ⊛ࠗࡦࡈߩᢛ߇ਇචಽߢޔߎࠇߪ
․ߦੱญߩ 88㧑߇ࠄߔㄘၞߢ㗼⪺ߢࠆޕᢎ⢒᳓Ḱߪૐޕ߹ߚࡑ࠙ࠗᐭߩ੍
▚ߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㒢ࠄࠇߡࠆޕDFIDߪ2003-04ᐕ߆ࠄ2007-08ᐕ߹ߢߩ㑆ߦ3ం1200ਁࡐࡦ࠼
㧔ࡑ࠙ࠗ߇ฃߌࠆᡰេ✚㗵ߩ21㧑㧕ࠍឭଏߒߚޕ2003-04ᐕߦ5400ਁࡐࡦ࠼ߛߞߚᡰេ
㗵ߪჇടߩ৻ㅜࠍㄡࠅޔ2010-11ᐕߦߪ8000ਁࡐࡦ࠼ߣߥࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ
ع⚻✲⋡⊛
ߎߩᬌᩏႎ๔ᦠߩ⋡⊛ߪޔࡑ࠙ࠗ߳ߩᡰេޔ․ߦDFID߇㊀ὐ⊛ߦข⚵ࠎߢ߈ߚஜ
㘩ᢱో㓚ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆᡰេ߇ޔߤߩ⒟ᐲߘߩ⋡ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߒߚ߆ࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߎߣߢࠆޕ ࡑ࠙ࠗߪ⚻ᷣਇᝄࠍ⚻ߡㄭᐕޔࠕࡈࠞߩਛߢᦨ߽ᕆᚑ㐳ߒߡࠆ⚻ᷣߩ৻ߟߣߥ ߞߚޕ⽺࿎ߩࡌ࡞ߪਅ߇ࠅޔㄘᬺ↢↥ߩะߪ㘫㙈ߩ✭ߦ⽸₂ߒߚޕஜࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ ᄢ߈ߥ೨ㅴࠍㆀߍߚ߇ޔߘߩᚑᨐߪಽ㊁ߦࠃࠅ߫ࠄߟ߈߇ࠆޕήఘߩೋ╬ᢎ⢒ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
߳ߩዞቇ₸ߪᲧセ⊛㜞߇ޔᢎ⢒㆐ᚑᐲߪߎࠇߦวߞߡߥޕࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬߪะߒߡ
ࠆ߇ޔߎࠇߪDFID߇ᦼᓙߒߚ߶ߤߦߪㅴࠎߢߥޕේ࿃ߩ৻┵ߪ2004ᐕ߆ࠄ2009ᐕ ߦࠊߚࠅᐭਈౄ߇࿖ળߢዋᢙᵷߦߞߚߚޔ┙ᴺ߿੍▚᩺ߩนߦᡰ㓚߇ߚߎߣߦ
ࠆޕߎߩߎߣߪߊߟ߆ߩDFIDࡊࡠࠣࡓߦ߽ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߚޕ
عᬌᩏ▸࿐ᣇᴺ
DFID߇․ߦ㊀ὐ⊛ߦข⚵ࠎߢࠆஜ㘩♳ో㓚ಽ㊁ߦ㑐ߒߡޔᢥ₂⺞ᩏޔ⛔⸘ಽ
ᨆޔࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ⺞ᩏޔరDFIDࡑ࠙ࠗᡰㇱዪຬࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ߳ߩ⺞ᩏޔ߮⾰⊛
⺞ᩏߩᚻᴺࠍ↪ߡᬌᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕ
⥄ାࠍᜬߟࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߈ߡࠆޕߒ߆ߒߎߩᚑ❣ะߪᦼᓙߐࠇߡߚ᳓Ḱߦߪ㆐ߒߡ
ߥޕDFID߇2008ᐕ6ࠍᦼ㒢ߣߒߡቯߚ⻉⋡ᮡߩ㆐ᚑᐲߪ61㧑ߦ⇐߹ߞߡ߅ࠅޔ
⠉ᐕߦߥߞߡࠃ߁߿ߊ㆐ᚑߐࠇߚޕᡰេភ⟎ߘߩ߽ߩ߽ޔࠃࠅ⌕ታޔ⏕߆ߟᅷᒰߥ߽ߩ ߣߥࠄߨ߫ߥࠄߥޕࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩታⴕߦ㓙ߒߡޔࠦࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬ߇⋥ធ⊛ߦ߶
ߣࠎߤ⸒ߐࠇߥߎߣ߽㗴ߢࠆޕDFIDߪ⊛ࠨࡆࠬ߳ߩࠕࠢࠬߩ⁁ᴫࠍㅊ〔⺞
ᩏߒߡࠆ߇ޔࠃࠅࠃಽᨆ⺞ᩏߩߚߦߪࠦࠬ࠻ߩㅊ〔߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕDFIDࡑ࠙ࠗᡰ ㇱߪ߹ߚޔᡰេ߇ਛᄩᣇᐭߦࠃࠅ߆ߦᵴ↪ߐࠇߡࠆ߆ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߢ߽ޔ࿎㔍ࠍ ᛴ߃ߡࠆޕ
㧨ஜߦ㑐ߒߡ㧪
DFIDߩஜಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆߪㆡಾߦ╷ቯߐࠇߡࠆޕᡰេߪޔࡑ࠙ࠗੱߩᄙߊࠍ⢿
߆ߔ∛᳇ߦ㊀ὐࠍ⟎ߊߎߣߢޔోߣߒߡᡷༀߩേ߈ߦ⽸₂ߒߡࠆޕAIDSኻ╷ޔዊఽᱫ
₸ߩᷫዋߘߒߡ੍㒐ធ⒳₸ߩะߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔDFIDߩᦼᓙㅢࠅޔ߹ߚߪߘࠇࠍ࿁ࠆࠬ
ࡇ࠼ߢߩᡷༀ߇ㅴࠎߢࠆޕߒ߆ߒ⸃ߐࠇࠆߴ߈⺖㗴ߪᱷߐࠇߡࠆޕࡑ࠙ࠗ߇ᜬ ߟ⾗㊄ߪᦨૐ㒢ᔅⷐߥ㗵ߩඨಽߩ㗵ߦ⇐߹ߞߡࠆߚޔዋߥ⾗Ḯࠍല₸⊛ߦഀࠅᒰߡ ࠆߎߣ߇⢄ⷐߢࠆޕ⸠✵ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᄢߦࠃߞߡ⾗ᩰࠍߔࠆක≮ᓥ⠪ߪჇടߒߡ
ࠆ߇ޔᓐࠄࠍ⽺࿎ጀߩᄢㇱಽ߇ࠄߔㄘၞ߳ᵷ㆜ߔࠆข⚵ߺߪߩߣߎࠈ߶ߣࠎߤᚑ ᨐࠍߍߡߥޕක≮ᓥ⠪ߦኻߔࠆ▤ℂޔᗧ᰼ޔ⾰ߩ⸽ߪ߹ߛ⣀ᒙߢࠆޕ
⮎ຠߩ⺞㆐ᵹㅢࡊࡠࠬߪᡷༀߐࠇߚ߇ޔࡑࠕኻ╷ࡀ࠶࠻ߣߞߚන⚐ߥຠߩ㗫
❥ߥᐶಾࠇ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡࠆޕᅧ↥ᇚᱫ₸ߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔ2000 ᐕߩࡇࠢએ㒠ᷫዋ߇
ࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߩޔ࿖㓙⊛ߦቯࠄࠇߚ⋡ᮡ୯߹ߚߪDFID߇ࡑ࠙ࠗߦ㑐ߒߡ⸳ቯߒߚ⋡ᮡ୯ ࠍࠢࠕߔࠆㅢߒߪ┙ߞߡߥޕ
㧨㘩ᢱో㓚ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧪
㘫㙈ߪࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘߩኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚࡑ࠙ࠗੱߩᦨᄢߩ㑐ᔃߢࠆޕDFIDߪߎࠇߦข
⚵ޔߘߩ✭ߦ⽸₂ߒߚޕᩕ㙃ᄬ⺞₸ߪᷫዋߒޔ2005 ᐕએ᧪ᑼߩ⛔⸘ߦࠃࠇ߫࿖ౝߩ࠻
࠙ࡕࡠࠦࠪ↢↥ߪᶖ⾌ࠍ࿁ߞߡࠆޕߎߩᦼ㑆ߦDFIDߪޔ⽺࿎ㄘኅߦ㓸ਛߒߡޔ߹ߚࠢ
ࡐࡦߩ㈩Ꮣࠍㅢߓߡޔ⢈ᢱ߿⒳ሶ߳ߩഥᚑࠍⴕ߁ᐭࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍᡰេߒߚޕDFID߇ߎ ߩഥᚑߦኻߒⴕߞߚᡰេߪ․ߦࠦࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬ߇㜞ޕߒ߆ߒߎߩࡊࡠࠣࡓߩో
ߣߒߡߩࠦࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬߪޔ࠻࠙ࡕࡠࠦࠪߣ⢈ᢱߩଔᩰޔ߹ߚࡊࡠࠣࡓㆇ༡ߩ
⾰ߦଐሽߔࠆޕࠦࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬߩะߩߚߦߪޔࠢࡐࡦ߿⢈ᢱߩ㈩Ꮣࡊࡠࠬ
ߦ߅ߌࠆᒙὐసߥߤߦขࠅ⚵ᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ2000 ᐕઍߩᆎ߆ࠄ DFID ߪㄘᬺߦ៤ࠊࠆ ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥޔ߹ߚߪഥᚑߟ߈ߩ⢈ᢱߐ߃⾈߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥੱޘࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆࡊࡠࠣ
ࡓࠍᡰេߒߡ߈ߚޕㅴᱠߪࠄࠇࠆ߇ޔߒ߆ߒࡑ࠙ࠗߦࠃࠆ࿖ኅ⊛ࡊࡠࠣࡓߪᧂߛ ᢛߞߡߥޕߤߩࠃ߁ߥᨒ⚵ߺ߇ᦨ߽ㆡಾߢࠆ߆ߣ߁㗴ߦߟߡޔ᭽ޘߥઁ࠼࠽
ߩᗧߪಽ߆ࠇߡࠆޕ߹ߚޔࡑ࠙ࠗᐭ⥄り߽ࡊࡠࠣࡓ߳ߩ⾗㊄ឭଏ߇น⢻߆ߤ
߁߆ ᔨࠍᛴߡࠆޕ
㧨ࠦࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬߦ㑐ߒߡ㧪
2004 ᐕએ᧪ DFID ࡑ࠙ࠗᡰㇱߪㆇ༡⚻⾌ࠍᷫߒߥ߇ࠄޔᡰេߩ▤ℂࠍะߐߖߡ
ࠆޕࡊࡠࠣࡓߩ․⾰ߦᴪ߁ᒻߢޔዪຬᢙߪ100ੱ߆ࠄ40ੱᒙߦ߹ߢᷫߐࠇޔࡊࡠࠫ
ࠚࠢ࠻ߩታⴕᬺߪࡑ࠙ࠗᐭ߳ߣ⒖▤ߐࠇߚޕ2009-10ᐕߦߪޔࡐࡦ࠼߆ࠄᵷ↢ߔࠆ
⽷㔍ߩߚߦޔ೨✢࠴ࡓߪߐࠄߦ❗ዊߐࠇޔ৻ㇱߩࡐࠬ࠻߿⽿છߪઁߩᡰេᲣߣ
ߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚޕDFIDߩⴕߞߚᛩ⾗ߪචಽߥᖱႎߦၮߠߊ߽ߩߢޔઁߩᡰេࡊࡠࠣ
ࡓߣ⺞ߩߣࠇߚޔࡑ࠙ࠗߩ࠾࠭ߦහߒߚᡰេߪޔࠄ߆ߦࡑ࠙ࠗߦ߅ߌࠆ⽺࿎
ᷫߦ⽸₂ߒߚޕߒ߆ߒታᣉߩࠦࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆౕ⊛⸽ࠍߟߌࠆߩߪ
࿎㔍ߢࠆޕࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩᄙߊߪߘߩ⋡ᮡࠍቢోߦߪ㆐ᚑߒߡߥޕࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻߇
ࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻ߦ㑐ଥߠߌࠄࠇࠆߎߣߪ⒘ߢࠅޔ߹ߚᐭ࠺࠲ߩਇ⿷ߪߏߣߩࠨࡆ
ࠬනଔߩ⛮⛯⊛ⷰኤࠍ࿎㔍ߥ߽ߩߦߒߡࠆޕㄘᬺഥᚑࡊࡠࠣࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆDFIDߩᡰេߦ ࠃࠆ⺞ᩏߪࠦࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬߦᡷༀߩ߇ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡࠆޕDFIDߪࡊࡠࠣ
ࡓߩᩏቯࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ⹏ଔࠍᒝൻߔࠆߎߣߢޔࠦࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬะߦะߌߚភ
⟎ࠍ⻠ߓߡࠆޕ
عᜰ៰൘๔߮ᯏ㑐ߩᔕ
a DFID ࡑ࠙ࠗᡰㇱߩࡊࡠࠣࡓߪޔࠦࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆᜰᮡࠍⷙቯߒߡ
ߥޕࡑ࠙ࠗᡰㇱߪޔᰴߩ࿖េഥ⸘↹╷ቯߦ㑆ߦว߁ࠃ߁ߦޔ
ࡊࡠࠣࡓߏߣߦޔߤࠇߛߌߩᚑ❣᳓Ḱ߇ḩߚߐࠇࠇ߫ࠦࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬ߇ච ಽߢࠆߣ್ᢿߢ߈ࠆߩ߆ޔ੍▚₪ᓧߩᩮߣߥࠆߩ߆ࠍⷙቯߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
ౕ⊛ߥᚑᨐߦၮߠߡޔࡊࡠࠣࡓታᣉߩല₸ᕈࠍ್ᢿߔࠆߚߩᜰᮡࠍ⋓ࠅㄟ
ߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
b ࡑ࠙ࠗߦ߅ߌࠆࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬߪޔDFID ߇੍ᗐߒߚ߶ߤߦߪㅴࠎߢߥޕࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬ
ߩᒙߐߪេഥߩࠦࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬࠍᷫዋߐߖޔ߹ߚេഥࠍዯߌࠆߚߩᐭࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
↪ߩ▸࿐ࠍ㒢ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߣߔࠆޕਛᄩᣇᐭࠍㅢߓߡㅍࠄࠇࠆDFIDߩេഥߪჇട ߒߡࠆޕߎߩߚDFIDߪޔ㑐ㅪߔࠆࡊࡠࠣࡓߩᰴߩᐕᰴႎ๔ߦ߅ߡޔ
ࡊࡠࠣࡓ⋡ᮡߦ㑐ߔࠆᚑᨐᜰᮡޔ߹ߚߎࠇࠄߩᚑᨐࠍ⏕ታߥ߽ߩߣߔࠆߚߩࠕ
࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ࠍⷙቯߒޔࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣᨒ⚵ߺࠍวℂൻߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
ᐭߦ⺑⽿છࠍᨐߚߐߖࠆߚߦ࿖ળࡔ࠺ࠖࠕᏒ᳃␠ળߦᔅⷐߥ⢻ജࠍ․ቯ ߒޔ⢻ജะࡊࡠࠣࡓߩᚑᨐࠍߣࠄ߃ࠆߚߩᚑᨐᜰᮡࠍⷙቯࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߔ ࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ߹ߚޔࠨࡆࠬߩ⾰ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡑ࠙ࠗ࿖᳃߆ࠄߩࡈࠖ࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢࠍޔ
ஜ⸘↹ߩ㐿ᆎ߹ߢߦޔ
ᐭߣදജߒޔᦨ߽ᔅⷐᕈߩ㜞ᛛⴚ߿ၞࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆߚޔㅊടᚻᒰߦ㑐ߔࠆ
⾗㊄ࠍ⋥ߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
ߏߣߩஜ㑐ㅪᡰߣᵴേߦ㑐ߔࠆᐭೀⴕ‛ࠍ⊒ⴕߒޔᏒ᳃࿅ߦࠃࠆߘߩ ಽᨆࠍᡰេߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
ᐭߣදജߒޔ⮎ຠߩනଔߥߤࠍߚ⾗㊄ߩല₸⊛↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆᜰᮡࠍ╷ቯߒޔ
࿖ౝߩ᭽ޘߥឭଏ⠪㑆ߩᏅ⇣ࠍ⏕ߦߒޔߎࠇߦᵈᗧࠍะߌࠆࠃ߁ߦߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
⮎ຠ⺞㆐ߣᵹㅢޔ․ߦၞ⊛㔛ⷐ߳ߩᩏቯኻᔕࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷༀࠍߐࠄߦଦㅴߔࠆ ߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
d ㄘᬺഥᚑࡊࡠࠣࡓߦኻߔࠆDFIDߩᡰេߪޔࡑ࠙ࠗੱߩ㑐ᔃࠍᤋߒߡޔ⊒ዷ߳ߩ
ᄢ߈ߥ㓚ኂߣߥࠆ㘫㙈ߦขࠅ⚵߽ߩߢࠆޕߒ߆ߒߎߩࡊࡠࠣࡓߩࠦࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑ ࡦࠬߪޔߘߩታᣉߩ⾰ߦࠃߞߡᄢ߈ߊᏀฝߐࠇࠆޕDFIDߪޔ
2010-11 ᐕߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ߹ߢߦޔᐭߣදജߒߡޔഥᚑߟ߈ߩ⢈ᢱߢࠇ߫↪ߢ
߈ࠆ߇ㅢᏱߩଔᩰߢߪ⢈ᢱࠍ⾈߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥੱޘࠍޔഥᚑߩ㊀ὐ⊛ኻ⽎ߣߔߴ ߈ߢࠆޕ
ታᣉߩ⾰ޔߘࠇߦߣ߽ߥ߁ࠦࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬߩᄌേࠍࠃࠅ⏕ߦᛠីߔࠆߚ
ߦޔࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ⹏ଔᨒ⚵ߺࠍߐࠄߦ⊒ዷߐߖࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
2010-2011 ᐕߩഥᚑᡰេߩ৻┵ߣߒߡޔࠃࠅല₸⊛ߥ࠻࠙ࡕࡠࠦࠪଔᩰቯൻភ⟎
ࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍᐭߣวᗧߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
ഥᚑࡊࡠࠣࡓߣޔࠃࠅ㐳ᦼ⊛ߥㄘᬺࠢ࠲ߩ⊒ዷߣߩ㑆ߩ㑐ଥࠍࠃࠅ⏕ߦߒޔ
ᐭ߇ 2010ᐕඨ߫߹ߢߦᜬ⛯⊛ㄘᬺ⊒ዷߣᢛวᕈߩࠆㄘᬺഥᚑᚢ⇛ࠍ╷ቯߢ߈ ࠆࠃ߁ᡰេߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
ޣ⧷࿖NAOԚޤ⧷࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧦⊒ዷㅜ࿖߳ߩ⽷ᡰេ
Department for International Development - Providing Budget Support to Developing Countries
㧔
2008㧕
HC6 Session 2007-2008㧛2008ᐕ9 http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0708/providing_budget_support_to_de.aspx
عⷐ
DFIDߪ⧷࿖ᐭ߇࿖㓙⊛ߥ⽺࿎ᷫߦขࠅ⚵ߢ⽿છࠍᜂߞߡ߅ࠅޔߎߩ⽿છࠍᨐߚ
ߔߚߦᄙ࿖㑆ᯏ㑐ࠍㅢߓߚ⽷ᡰេ╬᭽ޘߥߦข⚵ࠎߢࠆޕࡄ࠻࠽ᐭߩ੍▚
ߦኻߔࠆ⽷ᡰេߪⅣႺ߇ㆡಾߢࠇ߫․ߦ⽺࿎㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡലᨐ⊛ߢࠆߣ DFID ߪ⠨
߃ߡࠆޕᧄᬌᩏႎ๔ᦠߢߪޔ⽷ᡰេߩ⋡⊛ޔߘߩ⋡⊛߇ࠍ㆐ᚑߒޔDFID߇⽷ᡰេ
ࠍߔࠆߦࠃࠅߤߩࠃ߁ߦࠬࠢࠍࡑࡀࠫߒޔߤߩࠃ߁ߦDFID߇ߩᡰេߦߟߡ
ቯߔࠆߩ߆ࠍᬌ⸽ߒߡࠆޕ
ع⚻✲⋡⊛
⽷ᡰេߪޔߘߩ࿖ߩ╷߇⽺࿎ᷫߦὶὐࠍߡߡࠆߎߣޔⴕ߇Ყセ⊛ቯߒޔ ߘߩ⾰߇⛮⛯⊛ߦᡷༀߒߡࠆߎߣޔ⽷ോ▤ℂ߇⣀ᒙߥߚߦ↢ߓࠆࠬࠢ߇シᷫߐࠇߡ
ࠆߎߣޔߣߞߚ᧦ઙ߇ᢛߞߚ႐วߦޔDFID ߇ታᣉߔࠆេഥᒻᘒߢࠆޕDFID ߮ߘ ߩઁߩᄙߊߩ⾗㊄ឭଏ⠪ߣᡰេߩኾ㐷ኅߪޔ⽷ᡰេ߇ޔ⊒ዷㅜ࿖ߩᐭߩ⊒ዷޔ⾗㊄ ឭଏ⠪㑆ߩ⺞ߩჇᄢޔࠨࡆࠬឭଏߩᄢ߮ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪ⽺࿎ᷫߩലᨐࠍะߔࠆߣ
⠨߃ߡࠆޕDFIDߩ⽷ᡰេߪޔㆊ5ᐕ㑆ߢ2ం6800ਁࡐࡦ࠼߆ࠄ4ం6100ਁࡐࡦ࠼
ߦჇടߒߡࠆޕߎࠇߪ DFID ߩੑ࿖㑆ᡰេ㗵ߩ⚂ 20㧑ࠍභޔฃ⋉࿖߇ฃߌขߞߡ
ࠆ⁁ᴫ߆ࠄ㐓ߺࠆߣ᧪ߐࠄߦჇടߔࠆ߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆޕ
DFIDߪ⽷ᡰេࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦࠃࠅฃ⋉࿖ߩ⽺࿎ᷫ╷ࠍᡰេߒޔᐭߩ੍▚ోߩಽ
㈩ࠍ⽺࿎ᷫ⋡⊛ߦะߌߡ↪ߔࠆࠃ߁ᓇ㗀ജࠍ߷ߘ߁ߣߒߡࠆޕᧄႎ๔ᦠߩ⋡⊛ߪޔ DFIDߩߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⋡⊛߇ߤߩ⒟ᐲ㆐ᚑߐࠇޔ߆ߥࠆࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ߮ࠬࠢ▤ℂ߇ታᣉ
ߐࠇޔߤߩࠃ߁ߦߩᡰេߦߟߡቯߐࠇࠆߩ߆ࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߢࠆޕ
عᬌᩏ▸࿐ᣇᴺ
ᬌᩏߪޔ4߆࿖ߩ⎇ⓥޔDFID߇⽷ᡰេࠍⴕߞߚ10߆࿖ಽߩᢥᦠߦኻߔࠆ⺞ᩏޔᢥ
₂ࡆࡘޔ࠺࠲ಽᨆ߮ࠕࡦࠤ࠻ࠍኻ⽎ߦⴕࠊࠇߚޕ
╙৻ߦޔᖱႎḮߣߒߡ⽷ᡰេࠍⴕߞߡࠆ⋭ޔߘߩઁߩ⾗㊄ឭଏ⠪߮ᄙ࿖㑆ߩႎ๔
2006 5 OECD
ߐࠄߦ⚦ߥ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚޕ
╙ਃߦޔ25߆࿖ߩ࿖࠴ࡓߦኻߒߡࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒޔ࿖ߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ⸳⸘㧔ᡰ
ࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍ㧕ޔࡄ࠻࠽ᐭߩᡷ㕟ߦኻߔࠆࠦࡒ࠶࠻ࡔࡦ࠻ߣ⽺࿎ᷫߩข⚵ޔ
⹏ଔ߮ࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߩขࠅޔ࠹ࠢ࠾ࠞ࡞ࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦࠬޔᣣ߹ߢߩㅴዷᐲวߩ
⼂ޔਛᄩㇱߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬߩㆡಾᕈ߮⡯ຬߩࠬࠠ࡞ߦ㑐ߒߡ⾰ࠍߒߚޕ
╙྾ߦޔ⽷ᡰេࠍฃߌߡࠆ10߆࿖߮⽷ᡰេࠍฃߌߡߥ4߆࿖ߩ࿖࠴ࡓ ߩⴕ㗴ߣࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߩ⚿ᨐߦ․ߦ⌕⋡ߒߡ⹏⺰ࠍⴕߞߚޕ
╙ߦޔᄙߊߩੑ࿖㑆ࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍⴕߞߡࠆࠛ࠴ࠝࡇࠕޔࠗࡦ࠼ޔ࡞ࡢࡦ࠳߮ࠩࡦ ࡆࠕߩ4߆࿖ߩታ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕ
╙ߦޔ⧷࿖࿖ౝߢ25ߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍ⋭ౝߩ╷ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߿⹏ଔ⛔⸘ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ╬ߦ ኻߒߡታᣉߒߚޕ
╙৾ߦޔ㕖ᐭ⚵❱㧔NGO㧕ࡄ࠻࠽ߦኻߒߡ⽷ᡰេߪ⽺࿎ᷫߦലᨐ⊛ߢᦨ⽺࿎
ጀࠍᡰេߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆ޔࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᡰេߣᲧセߒߡߩ੍▚ߦኻߔࠆ⽷ᡰេߩ
ࠬࠢ╬ߦߟߡࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣ߮ࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚޕ
ߘߒߡޔ╙ߦ⼂⠪߆ࠄNAOߩᬌᩏ⚿ᨐߦኻߔࠆࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬࠍฃߌࠆߣ߁ᣇᴺࠍណ
↪ߒߚ
134
ޕ
عᬌᩏ⚿ᨐ
㧨⽷ᡰេߩ⚿ᨐ㧪
⽷ᡰេߩ⚿ᨐߪਅ⸥ߩㅢࠅߢࠆ㧦
ᄙߊߩ႐วޔࡄ࠻࠽ᐭ߇ఝవ㗄ߣ⟎ઃߌߡࠆ㗄⋡ߩᡰࠍჇടߐߖߚޕ
ࡄ࠻࠽ᐭ߇․ߦஜߣᢎ⢒ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߡࠃࠅᄙߊߩࠨࡆࠬߩឭଏࠍߔࠆߎߣࠍ น⢻ߦߒߚޕ
⸘↹ߒߚࠨࡆࠬࠍലᨐ⊛ߦឭଏߒޔࠃࠅ⽺࿎ߦ⌕⋡ߒߚ╷ࠍዷ㐿ߔࠆߚߦᔅⷐߥ ࡄ࠻࠽ᐭߩⴕ⢻ജࠍะߐߖߚޕ
ࡄ࠻࠽ᐭߩ⽷ോ▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᒝൻ߮ઁߩ⾗㊄ឭଏ⠪߇ߘߩࠃ߁ߥᡷ㕟ࠍᡰᜬ ߔࠆࠍᡰេߒߚޕ
⾗㊄ឭଏ⠪ߩㅪ៤ࠍ࿑ࠆߦࠃࠅ⊒ዷㅜ࿖ߩ⁛⥄ߩᚢ⇛ߩዷ㐿ࠍᡰេߒߚޕ
ሽߩ⚻ᷣߩቯ߮⦟ᅢߥ⚻ᷣ⽷ㆇ༡Ⴧᒝߐߖߚޕ
㧨⺖㗴㧪
⽷ᡰេ߇߽ߚࠄߔ⺖㗴ߪਅ⸥ߩㅢࠅߢࠆޕ
ࠨࡆࠬ߇ᄢߔࠆ৻ᣇߢࠨࡆࠬߩ⾰ߪૐਅߒߚޕ
134 NAO (2008) ‘Department for International Development: Providing Budget Support to Developing Countries’
㧔http://www.nao.org.uk//idoc.ashx?docId=211fc6ec-249c-4651-9da1-5b380344faf6&version=-1㧕
⽷▤ℂߩᒝൻߦኻߔࠆㅴዷߪᦼᓙߒߚࠃࠅ߽ㆃޕ
DFID߮ߘߩઁߩ⾗㊄ឭଏ⠪ߪ⽷ᡰេߦࠃࠅⴕㆇ༡⾌ߩขᒁ⾌↪ࠍᷫߢ߈ࠆ߆ߣ ᦼᓙߒߚ߇ޔߎࠇࠄߩࠦࠬ࠻ࠍቯ㊂ൻߔࠆߩߪ࿎㔍ߢߞߚޕ
㧨⽷ᡰេߩࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ߮⹏ଔ㧪
DFIDߪᚒޘ߇ᬌᩏࠍⴕߞߚోߡߩᄢဳ⽷ᡰេࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣᄢဳ⽷ᡰេࡊࡠࠣࡓ
ߦߟߡޔ⋡ᮡޔኻ⽎߮ᜰᮡࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆߣ߁ᮡḰ⊛ߥࡊࡠࠬࠍߣߞߡࠆޕߎࠇࠄ ࡊࡠࠣࡓߩᛚᢥᦠ╬ࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ⚿ᨐޔోߡߩࡊࡠࠣࡓឭ᩺ᦠߦ߅ߡౕ⊛ߥ⽷
ᡰេ⋡⊛߮⹏ଔࠕࡀ࠶ࠢࠬ߇ᷝઃߐࠇߡߚ߇ޔ⋡⊛߮ᜰᮡ㧔potential indicator㧕ߩ
⚦ߦߟߡߪࡊࡠࠣࡓߦࠃࠅᏅ߇ߞߚޕ߹ߚޔ⋡ᮡߦࠃߞߡߪ৻⥸⊛ߦࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ
ߔࠆߪน⢻ߢߞߡ߽ޔㆡಾߦㅴዷߒߡࠆ߆ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߩ߇࿎㔍ߥ߽ߩ߽ߞߚޕ
⽷ᡰេࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚߦᔅⷐߥޔࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻߆ࠄ⽺࿎ᷫߩߚߩࠨࡆࠬߩឭଏࠍߤ ࠇߊࠄ㆐ᚑߢ߈ߚ߆╬ߩోߡߩᲑ㓏ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠺࠲㓸ߦ㑐ߒߡޔࡄ࠻࠽ᐭ߆ࠄ
੍▚ಽᏓߣߘߩታᣉߦߟߡ⏕ߥᖱႎࠍᓧࠆ߇ߢ߈ߥߚ⺖㗴߇ᱷࠆޕ߹ߚޔႎ๔ ᦠߩਛߦߪޔࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬ⹏ଔߩࡈࡓࡢࠢߩਛߦല₸ᕈࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆᜰᮡߪᒰߚ ࠄߥ߆ߞߚޕ
㧨⽷ᡰេߩࠬࠢ⹏ଔ㧪
DFID ߪ㐿⊒⺖㗴ߢߞߚ⽷▤ℂࠍലᨐ⊛ߦะߐߖߚޕDFID ߪޔ⊒ዷㅜ࿖ߩ
ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ߁ߣหᤨߦ࠷࡞ࠍ↪ߡࠪࠬ࠹ࡓຠ⾰ࠍ⹏ଔߒޔା⸤ࠬࠢߩࡌ
࡞ߩ⹏ଔࠍ₸వߒߡⴕߞߡ߈ߚޕߒ߆ߒޔDFIDߪ⧷࿖߮ߘߩઁߩᡰេ㊄߇ߤߩ⒟ᐲࠬ
ࠢࠍᛴ߃ߡࠆߩ߆ߐࠄߦ⏕ߦߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
DFIDߪㅢߒߡ3ߟߩ⋡⊛ࠍ⊒ዷㅜ࿖ߦ⽷ᡰេߔࠆ㓙ߦឝߍߡࠆޕԘ⽺࿎ᷫ
߮ࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡߩ㆐ᚑޔԙ⽷▤ℂ߮ࠕࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲ࡆ࠹ࠖߩᒝൻޔ߮Ԛੱᮭߩ ዅ㊀߮ߘߩઁߩ࿖㓙දቯߩㆩߢࠆޕDFIDߪޔᦨೋߩ2㗄⋡ߩࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߦ㑐ߒߡ ߪ⏕┙ߒߡࠆ߇ޔੱᮭߩࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߦ㑐ߒߡߪ߹ࠅ♽⊛ߦߥߐࠇߡߥޕ
㧨⾗㊄ឭଏቯߦ㓙ߒߡ㧪
DFIDߪޔ⽷ᡰេࠍታᣉߔࠆ㓙ߩో⊛ߥࠬࠢ⹏ଔߩߚߩࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬߩᢥᦠൻޔ
߮⽷ᡰេએᄖߩࠬࠠࡓࠍ↪ߡߩᡰេࠍታᣉߒߚ㓙ߩ⾌↪ߣലᨐߩᲧセ߇චಽߦߥߐ ࠇߡߥὐ߇ᒙὐߢࠆޕDFIDߩ࿖࠴ࡓߪ᧪⊛ߦᐭ㐿⊒េഥ੍▚ߦභࠆ⽷
ᡰេ㗵ࠍᒁ߈ߍޔ⁁ᴫ߇ᢛ߃߫⽷ᡰេଏਈኻ⽎࿖ࠍᄢߔࠆߎߣࠍ੍ቯߒߡࠆޕDFID ߪޔߎߩࠃ߁ߥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᄢߩߚߦߪޔࠬࠢߩ⹏ଔߣ⋉ߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈࠍࠃࠅ⏕
عᜰ៰൘๔߮ᯏ㑐ߩᔕ
DFIDߪᱜ⏕߆ߟ⏕ߦ⽷ᡰេࡊࡠࠣࡓߩ⋡⊛ࠍቯߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߕޔߟ߹ߢߦ
ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߴ߈߆ࠍ␜ߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
DFIDߪሽߩࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߦ㑐ߔࠆขࠅࠍߐࠄߦ⊒ዷߐߖޔฦ⽷ᡰេࡊࡠࠣ
ࡓ߇♽⊛ߦޔ⚻ㆊࠍ⋡ᮡߦኻߒߡ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥ♽ࠍ▽ߊߴ߈ߢࠆޕߎߩࡕ
࠾࠲ࡦࠣߪޔ⚻ㆊޔࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ߣ⚿ᨐߩᜰᮡߩࡃࡦࠬࠍᤋߒ㐿⊒ࡄ࠻࠽
ߣㅪ៤ࠍ࿑ࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
DFIDߪߘߩઁߩ⾗㊄ឭଏ⠪ߣᲧߴߡࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߩㅴዷࠍᛠីߔࠆߚߦ⛔⸘♽ࠍ ᒝൻߒߡ߈ߚޕߒ߆ߒޔᚻน⢻ߥᖱႎߪᄙߊߩ႐วචಽߢߪߥߊޔ⾗㊄ឭଏ⠪߇ㆡ
ಾߥ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣߢ⽺࿎ᷫߩਥⷐ㗄⋡ࠍࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߔࠆߪ࿎㔍ߢࠆޕDFID ߪޔ
⽷ᡰេଏਈ࿖ߩ࿖ኅࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᒙὐࠍ⊒ߒޔߘߩᒙὐߩసࠍଏਈ
࿖ߩఝవ㗄ߣߔࠆࠍޔઁߩ⾗㊄ឭଏ⠪ߣㅪ៤ߒߥ߇ࠄޔଏਈ࿖ߦ᳞ߥߌࠇ߫ߥ ࠄߥޕ
DFID߮ઁ࠼࠽ߪㅪ៤ߒߡࠬࠢ⹏ଔ߮⊒ዷㅜ࿖ߩᐭߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓಽᨆᒝൻࠍ ⴕࠊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥޕ
DFIDߪੱᮭᜰዉߩߚ࿖ౝߩ♽⊛ߥࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣᐲࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
⽷ᡰេࠍ↪ߒߚ㓙ߩಽᨆߩㅢߒࠍਅ⸥ߩㅢࠅᡷༀߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
¾ ࿖ኅනߩࡊࡠࠣࡓߢߪ⽷ᡰេࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦߩ߇ࠆߚޔࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦᩏቯ 㗵ߩᑼൻࠍⴕ߁
¾ ⽷ᡰេએᄖߩᡰេᒻᘒࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆ㓙ߩࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦᩏቯ㗵ߩᑼൻ
¾ Ყセߩߚฦࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦߩࠬࠢ߮⋉ࠍ▚ߔࠆ
⸥ࠍታᣉߔࠆߚޔDFIDߪᜰዉࠍวℂൻ߮ᒝൻߒޔ࿖࠴ࡓߦᡰេࠍឭଏߔࠆ ߣߣ߽ߦᏱߦߘߩ⁁ᘒࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆޕ
ޣ⧷࿖NAOԛޤ⧷࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧦⊒ዷㅜ࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᣇߩ⽺࿎ߦኻߔࠆข⚵
Department for International Development: Tackling rural poverty in developing countries
㧔
2007㧕
HC322 Session 2006-207㧛2007ᐕ3 http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0607/tackling_rural_poverty.aspx
عⷐ
⇇㌁ⴕߪ1ᣣ2࠼࡞એਅߢࠄߔ27ంੱߩੱޘࠍ⽺࿎ጀޔ1ᣣ1࠼࡞એਅߢࠄߔ11
ంੱߩੱޘࠍᭂᐲߩ⽺࿎ጀߣⷙቯߒߡࠆޕ࿖ㅪࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡߪޔ2015 ᐕ߹ߢߦߎ ࠇࠍඨᷫߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡࠆޕDFIDߪPSAߦ߅ߡޔᐭេഥࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍ⽺࿎ᷫ
ߩߚߦ߁ߣߒߡࠆޕ⽺࿎ጀోߩ߁ߜ 75㧑ߪㄘၞߢࠄߒߡ߅ࠅޔߘߩഀวߪ DFID߇PSAߢఝవ⊛ኻ⽎ߣߒߡࠆ࿖ޘߢߪߐࠄߦ㜞ޕDFIDߪޔㄘၞߩ⽺࿎ߩᄢ
ߥᷫߥߊߒߡߪޔߘߩ⋡ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥޕᄙߊߩ႐วޔ৻࿖ߩౝㇱߢ߽
⽺࿎ࡌ࡞ߪᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔᦨ⽺ጀߩᄙߊߪᐭߩ৻⥸ᡰ㧔㐿⊒េഥߦࠃࠆ⾗㊄
߽㧕ߩᕲᕺࠍ߹ࠅฃߌࠆߎߣߩߥ㆙㓒ߦࠎߢࠆޕㄘၞߩ⽺࿎ߩᐲว
ߪ৻⥸ߦ㕖ㄘၞࠃࠅ߽⪺ߒߊ㜞ޕߎߩᏅ߇❗ዊߒߟߟࠆ࿖ޘ߽ࠆ߇ޔߒ߆ߒઁ
ߩ࿖ޘߢߪߎߩᏅߪߘߩ߹߹ߦ⇐߹ࠆ߆ޔᄢߐ߃ߒߡࠆޕㇺᏒൻߦะ߆߁ầᵹߦ߽߆ ߆ࠊࠄߕޔ⇇ߩ⽺࿎ጀߩ3ಽߩ2ߪޔ2015ᐕߦߥߞߡ߽ㄘၞߦࠄߒߡࠆߎߣߦ ߥࠆޕ
ع⚻✲⋡⊛
DFIDߪ⥄ࠄ߇ⴕ߁េഥߩ⸘↹ߣࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣࠍޔPSAߣࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡߦᴪߞߚ
ၞ࿖ࠢ࠲ߏߣߩ⋡ᮡᜰᮡࠍ↪ߡⴕߞߡࠆޕDFIDߩㄘၞ߳ߩេഥߪ㊀ⷐ ߥᚑᨐࠍߍߡࠆޕDFIDߪㄘ⽺࿎ጀߦኻߔࠆౕ⊛ߥ⋡ᮡࠍᜬߞߡߪߥ߇ޔߒ߆ ߒߘߩੑ࿖㑆េഥᡰߩ߁ߜ3 ಽߩ2 ߪㄘ⽺࿎ጀࠍ⋥ធ⊛ߦ⋉ߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆߣផቯߒ ߡࠆޕ߹ߚޔㄘၞ߳េഥࠍ㈩ಽߔࠆ㓙ߦ⊒↢ߔࠆㅊടߩ⚻⾌߿㓚ኂ߇ޔㄘ⽺࿎ጀ
߳ߩࠨࡆࠬߩឭଏࠍᲧセ⊛ഀ㜞ߥ߽ߩߦߒߡࠆޕㄭᐕDFIDߪޔઁߩេഥ⚵❱ߣห᭽ޔ
␠ળ⚻ᷣࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬߩ㗔ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ㈩ಽࠍჇടߐߖߚޕㄘ⽺࿎ጀ߽ޔߎߩ⚿ᨐߦ
⋉ߒߡࠆ߇ޔో⊛ߦࠇ߫ㄘၞ߿વ⛔⊛ߥㄘᬺಽ㊁ߦኻߔࠆDFIDߩᡰഀวߪᷫ
ዋߒߡࠆޕߎߩะߪ࿖㓙⊛ߦࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޕ৻ᣇߢޔㇺᏒߩᚑ㐳߇ㄘ㐿⊒ߦ ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⽸₂ߔࠆ߆ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ⏕ߢߪߥ߇ޔㄘ㐿⊒ߪ⚻ᷣߩᐢၞ⊛ߥᚑ㐳ࠍ߽ߚ ࠄߔޕ
DFID
عᬌᩏ▸࿐ᣇᴺ
DFID߇ㄘၞߦ߅ߌࠆ⽺࿎㗴ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦข⚵ࠎߢࠆ߆ࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߚޔ515ߩ
ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ⹏ଔ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚޕ߹ߚޔࠨ࠶ࠢࠬᄢቇ␠ળ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲߩ⽺࿎⎇ⓥ⃰ߦࠃ ࠆ೨⺞ᩏޔᢥ₂⺞ᩏޔDFIDߩ࿖⸘↹ฦ࿖ߩ⽺࿎ᷫᚢ⇛ߩಽᨆޔ᧪ߦ߅ߌࠆ⽺࿎
ࡌ࡞ߩ੍᷹ޔ࿖࠴ࡓ㕖ᐭࡄ࠻࠽࿖㓙ᯏ㑐߳ߩ⺞ᩏޔࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ⺞ᩏޔ
⛔⸘ಽᨆޔࡕࠩࡦࡆࠢ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢߩ⺞ᩏޔ⽷ോಽᨆ╬ߩᚻᴺ߇↪ࠄ ࠇߚޕ
عᬌᩏ⚿ᨐ
DFIDߪㄘၞߩ⽺࿎ߦขࠅ⚵ߚߩ᭽ޘߥេഥߩࠬࠠࡓࠍᵴ↪ߒߡࠆޕߘߩ߁
ߜᡰ㗵߆ࠄߞߡᦨᄢߩ߽ߩߪޔ2࿖㑆េഥࡊࡠࠣࡓߢࠆޕDFIDߪޔㄘၞߦ㊀ ὐࠍ⟎ߚ2࿖㑆ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ4ಽߩ3߇ޟቢోߦޠ߹ߚߪޟ߅ࠃߘޠߘߩ⋡ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑ ߒߚߣ⹏ଔߒߡࠆޕ࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߦࠃࠇ߫ޔㄘၞࡊࡠࠣࡓߩ㆐ᚑ⁁ᴫߪޔߘߩઁߩ ࡊࡠࠣࡓߣᲧߴߡᄢ߈ߊᏅ⇣ߪߺࠄࠇߥޕߒ߆ߒDFIDߦࠃࠆ⥄Ꮖ⹏ଔߣ࿁⺞ᩏߐࠇ ߚߪޔDFID ߩេഥߦࠃߞߡ߽ߚࠄߐࠇߚലᨐߦߪᏅ߇ࠆߎߣࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߡࠆޕ ᚑഞߩᐲวࠍᏀฝߒߚㅢߩ․ᓽߪᰴߩㅢࠅߢࠆޕ
⺞ᩏߩᷓߐߣᨵエᕈߩࠆ⸘↹㧦ᚑᨐߩ㆐ᚑߦߪޔ⽺࿎ߩේ࿃ߣᕈ⾰ߦ㑐ߔࠆᔀᐩ⊛
ߥ⺞ᩏߣޔ৻ቯߩᨵエᕈ߇ࠆ⸘↹߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆޕ
ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ߣߩචಽߥද⼏ߣㅪ៤㧦ၞ␠ળޔᐭ߿ઁߩᡰេ⚵❱ߣߩද⼏ߪࡊࡠࠫ
ࠚࠢ࠻ߩ⸳⸘ߣㆇ↪ࠍࠃࠅㆡಾߥ߽ߩߣߒޔࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ㓚ኂߣߥࠆ੍ᗐᄖߩᄌᦝ ߣ߁ࠬࠢࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆޕ
㆙㓒ߩ⁁ᴫߩᛠី㧦DFIDߩេഥߪㄘၞߩ⽺࿎߳ขࠅ⚵㓙ޔታ〣ߩ㗴ߦኻ ߔࠆ㑐ᔃ߇ᰳᅤߒޔ⚿ᨐߣߒߡㇱಽ⊛ߥᄬᢌߦߟߥ߇ߞߚࠤࠬ߇ࠄࠇߚޕ㆙㓒ㄘ
ၞߢߪޔ⽺࿎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⏕߆ߥᖱႎࠍขᓧߒޔេഥߩലᨐࠍࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߔࠆߎߣ ߇࿎㔍ߢࠆޕߘߩߚޔᦨ⽺࿎ጀߦ࠲ࠥ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣࠍ⛉ߞߚᡰេ߇េഥߩലᨐࠍ ะߐߖࠆߎߣߦߟߥ߇ߞߚޕ
DFIDߪ࿖េഥ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߩ㓙ߦޔㄘ⽺࿎ጀࠍ⠨ᘦߦࠇߡࠆޕߒ߆ߒDFIDߩㄘ
ၞ߳ߩᡰេߩᄢㇱಽ߇ߘߩ⋡ᮡߩ߶ߣࠎߤࠍ㆐ᚑߒߡࠆ৻ᣇߢޔㄘ⽺࿎ጀߦኻߔ ࠆDFIDࡊࡠࠣࡓߩᡰេߩ࠲ࠥ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߦߪޔߐࠄߥࠆಽᨆߦࠃࠆᡷༀߩ߇ᱷߐ ࠇߡࠆޕDFIDߪᚻน⢻ߥ࠺࠲ࠍ㗫❥ߦᵴ↪ߒߡࠆ߽ߩߩޔ⽺࿎ጀᡰេߦኻߔࠆ
ᐭ੍▚ࠨࡆࠬߩ㈩ಽឭଏߦ㑐ߔࠆᚻน⢻ߥ࠺࠲ࠍࠃࠅ৻⽾ߒߡࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߒޔ ߤߩ⾗㊄߿ࠨࡆࠬ߇ㄘ⽺࿎ጀߦ߹ߢ㆐ߒߡࠆ߆ࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆߎߣ߽น⢻ߢࠆޕฃ⋉
࿖ᐭߩฦၞ߳ߩ⾗㊄㈩ಽߪޔᔅߕߒ߽ฦၞߦ߅ߌࠆ⽺࿎ጀߩഀวࠍᤋߒߚ߽ߩߢ ߪߥߚߢࠆޕ
DFIDߪߘߩ੍▚ߩ38㧑ࠍ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߦឭଏߒߡࠆ߇ޔߎࠇࠄߩᯏ㑐ߩㄘၞߩ⽺࿎ߦ
ኻߔࠆᡰߪߘࠇߙࠇᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥࠆޕㄘߩ⽺࿎㗴ߦ㊀ὐࠍ⟎ߊᯏ㑐߽ሽߔࠆ߇ޔߎ ࠇࠄߩ⚵❱ߪല₸ᕈߩ㕙ߢDFID߆ࠄૐ⹏ଔࠍฃߌߡࠆޕߘߩߚޔDFIDߪ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐 ߣදജߒޔߎࠇࠄߩᯏ㑐߇ㄘၞᡰេߩല₸ᕈࠍะߐߖࠆߚߩᚻഥߌࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ
DFIDߪㄘၞߩ⽺࿎ᷫࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚߩ⺞ᩏߦᄙߊߩ⾗㊄ࠍ㈩ಽߒߡࠆޕߣߒ
ߡㄭᐕޔ5ᐕએߦࠊߚࠅ2ంࡐࡦ࠼߇ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥㄘᬺߩ⎇ⓥߩߚߦᛩ⾗ߐࠇߡࠆޕ㊀ ὐߪ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐߩ᥉߿ᵴ↪߳ߣࠪࡈ࠻ߒߡ߈ߡࠆ߇ޔ࿖࠴ࡓ߿㕖ᐭ⚵❱ߪޔ⎇ⓥ
⚿ᨐߩ᥉ߦਇḩࠍᜬߞߡߚޕ
ᅷᒰߥࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍ⸳⸘ታᣉߔࠆߚߦޔDFIDߦߪេഥኻ⽎࿖ߦ߅ߡ߽⧷࿖ߦ߅
ߡ߽㘈ࠍㅢߓߚචಽߥࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕDFIDߩ↢ᵴ߿ㄘ㐿⊒߳ߩេഥ߇ᷫዋ ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔߎࠇࠄߩಽ㊁ߩࠕ࠼ࡃ߽ࠗࠩᷫዋߒߡࠆޕDFIDߩ㘈࿅ߪฃ⋉࿖ᐭ ߩ╷߿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦലᨐ⊛ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߣ߁ቯ⹏ࠍ⏕┙ߒߡࠆޕߒ߆ߒㄭᐕᦨ߽
ᄢߐࠇߚࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬ⚻ᷣࠣ࡞ࡊߪޔㄘ㆙㓒ၞߦ߆߆ࠊࠆ㗴ߦߪኒធߦข⚵ࠎ ߢߥޕ
عᜰ៰൘๔߮ᯏ㑐ߩᔕ
DFIDߩ⻉⋡ᮡߪޔࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡࠍ〯߹߃ߡޔߘࠇߙࠇߩ࿖ࠢ࠲ࠍኻ⽎ߣ ߒߚ߽ߩߣߥߞߡࠆޕߒ߆ߒߎࠇࠄߩ⻉⋡ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚߦߪޔㄘၞߦ߅ߌ ࠆ⽺࿎߇ᄢߦᷫߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥޕDFIDߪޔߔߢߦലᨐ߇ࠆߣ⏕ߐࠇߚ ᵴേߦข⚵ࠍ㓸ਛߒޔታ㓙ߦߪචಽߦᯏ⢻ߒߡߥᵴേߪਛᱛߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
DFIDߪޔ࿖េഥߩಽᨆ⸘↹╷ቯࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߦ߅ߡޔㄘၞߩ⽺࿎ࠍࠃࠅ
⏕ߦ⼂ߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕߎߩߎߣߦࠃߞߡޔㆡಾߥࡌ࡞ߢㅴዷࠍ⹏ଔߒޔᔅⷐߦ ᔕߓߡࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍ⺞ᢛߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆޕ
ߏߣߩࡌ࡞ߢ⽺࿎ࠍ⺞ᩏߒޔេഥࠍᦨ߽ല₸⊛ߥᒻߢ㓸ਛߐߖࠆߣ߁DFIDߩ
⢻ജߪޔ⽺࿎ߣᚑᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࠲ߩਇ⿷ߦࠃߞߡ㒢ࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߣߥߞߡࠆޕDFID ߪ㐿⊒ࡄ࠻࠽ߣදജߒߡޔࠃࠅ⦟࠺࠲ࠍ㓸ߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ߹ߚޔᣢሽߩ
࠺࠲ࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦᵴ↪ߒޔ⸘↹ߩᅷᒰᕈࠍᬌ⸽ߒ㗴⊒↢߳ߩᣧᦼ⼊ᚓࠍ࿑ࠆߴ߈ߢ
ࠆޕ
⊒ዷㅜ࿖ߩㄘၞ߳ߩ⾗Ḯ㈩ಽ߿ࠨࡆࠬߩឭଏߦ߅ߌࠆ㗴ࠍ⊒ߒߚ႐วޔ DFIDߪ╷߳ߩᓇ㗀ജࠍⴕߔࠆߎߣߢޔᡷༀࠍ⏕߆ߥ߽ߩߣߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᄌൻ߇ᜎุߐࠇࠆ႐วޔ߹ߚߪᒰㅜ࿖߇ኻᔕߩߚߦᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߔࠆ႐ วߦߪޔDFID ߪㄘ⽺࿎ጀߦะߌߚ⋥ធᡰេࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ⚻㛎ߦࠃࠇ߫ޔ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᡰេ߇ᚑഞߔࠆߚߦߪޔߘߩ▸࿐ߪ⁜ߊ㒢ቯߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥޕᔅ ⷐߥᄌᦝࠍⴕ߁ߚޔ߹ߚᡰេߩ㊀ⶄ߿ṳࠇࠍㆱߌࠆߚߦޔDFID߇ઁߩᡰេᲣߩ
DFIDߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ߇⏕ታߦㄘ⽺࿎ጀߩ㔛ⷐߦലᨐ⊛ߦኻಣߔࠆߚߦߪޔᧄㇱ࿖
ോᚲߩ㘈࿅ߦㄘၞ㐿⊒㗴ߩචಽߥኾ㐷⍮⼂߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ
DFIDߪ⺞ᩏߩᵴ↪߿ޔ᧪ߦ߅ߌࠆ⺞ᩏࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩࠃࠅ⦟᥉ߩߚߦޔ࿖
࠴ࡓߣࠃࠅ✕ኒߦㅪ៤ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ
ޣ⧷࿖NAOԜޤ࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧦᳓ࠢ࠲ߦ߅ߌࠆࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߩᦨᄢൻ
Department for International Development: Maximising Impact in the Water Sector