GAOߩಽ㘃ߦ߅ߡߪޟኻᄖេഥޠߣ߁ಽ㊁ߪ⸳ቯߐࠇߡߥޕߘߎߢޔޟ࿖㓙㑐ଥޠ
ߣ߁ಽ㊁ߩᬌᩏႎ๔ߦࠃࠅޔኻᄖេഥߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌᩏߩะࠍᛠីߔࠆߎߣߣߔࠆޕGAOߩ
࠙ࠛࡉࠨࠗ࠻ߦឝタߐࠇߡࠆㆊ5ᐕ㑆㧔2008ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ2012ᐕᐲ㧕ߦߐࠇߚᬌᩏႎ ๔ߩਛ߆ࠄޟ࿖㓙㑐ଥޠߦ㘃ဳߐࠇߡࠆᬌᩏႎ๔ᢙࠍࠞ࠙ࡦ࠻ߒߚޕߎࠇߦࠃࠇ߫ޔᲤᐕ ᐲߩ✚ᬌᩏႎ๔ઙᢙ 800㨪900 ઙߩ߁ߜޔޟ࿖㓙㑐ଥޠߦ㘃ဳߐࠇࠆߩߪޔߎߎᢙᐕߢߪ 60 ઙ⒟ᐲሽߒߡࠆޕ
ߚߛߒޔߎࠇࠄߩᬌᩏႎ๔ߪޟ࿖㓙㑐ଥޠߦ㘃ဳߐࠇࠆᬌᩏႎ๔ߢࠅޔోߡߩᬌᩏႎ๔ ߦ߅ߡޔኻᄖេഥߦ㑐ㅪߒߚᬌᩏ߇ታᣉߐࠇߡࠆࠊߌߢߪߥޔߣ߁ὐߦߪ⇐ᗧ߇ᔅ ⷐߢࠆޕ
࿑ GAOߩᐕᐲᬌᩏႎ๔ᢙ
ᐕᐲ㧔೨9㨪⠉10㧕 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
✚ᬌᩏႎ๔ᢙ 965 802 828 770 845
߁ߜޔ̉International Affairs̉ࠍ߽ߩ 94 73 64 58 67
⾗ᢱ㧕GAO࠙ࠛࡉࠨࠗ࠻㧔http://www.gao.gov/mir.html㧕ࠃࠅMURCᚑޕ
એਅߩ࿑ߢߪޔ☨࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᐭ㐿⊒េഥߦኻߔࠆᬌᩏߩⷐࠍ⚫ߔࠆޕߥ߅ޔ⚦ಽᨆߩኻ⽎ߣߒߚߦߟߡߪޔ⇟ภߦ ޟڎޠࠍઃߒߚޕ
عᐭ㐿⊒េഥߦኻߔࠆᬌᩏޣ☨࿖ޤ ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
╷
ᣉ
╷
ᬺ ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘ ๔ ߩ ౝ
ኈ
ᬌ ᩏ ߩ ᣇ ᴺ
1 ٤
⚗ၞ GAO ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ㧦ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦߦኻߔࠆ☨࿖ߩᡰេߩ⺑⽿છࠍᡷༀߔࠆߚߩข⚵ߺ߇ᔅ
ⷐߣߐࠇߡࠆ
AFGHANISTAN Actions Needed to Improve Accountability of U.S. Assistance to Afghanistan Government GAO-11-710
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d11710.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤUSAID ߣ࿖㒐✚⋭ߪޔੑ࿖㑆ද⼏ߣᄙ࿖㑆ା⸤ၮ㊄ࠍ↪ߡޔࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦߦኻ
ߒߡ⋥ធ⊛ߥᡰេࠍឭଏߒߡࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤGAOߪޔԘ☨࿖߇ޔUSAIDߣ࿖㒐✚⋭ࠍㅢߓߚ⋥ធᡰេࠍߤߩ⒟ᐲჇടߐߖߡࠆ
ߩ߆ޔԙUSAID ߣ࿖㒐✚⋭߇ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦߦኻߔࠆ⋥ធᡰេߦߟߡ⺑⽿છࠍ⏕
ߔࠆߚߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥข⚵ߺࠍⴕߥߞߡࠆߩ߆ޔԚੑ࿖㑆ද⼏ߣᄙ࿖㑆ା⸤ၮ㊄ࠍ↪
ߚࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ߳ߩ⋥ធᡰេߩ⺑⽿છࠍ⏕ߔࠆߚߩUSAIDߣ࿖㒐✚⋭ߩㅴߦ ߟߡᬌᩏߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤUSAIDޔ࿖㒐✚⋭߮ᄙ࿖㑆ߩ㑐ㅪᦠ㘃ࠍࡆࡘߒߚޕ߹ߚޔࡢࠪࡦ࠻ࡦDC߮
ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆᄙ࿖㑆ା⸤ၮ㊄ߩ⡯ຬߦኻߒߡࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍⴕߞߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤUSAID ߦኻߒߡޔԘੑ࿖㑆ߩ⋥ធᡰេၮ㊄ࠍឭଏߔࠆ೨ߦࠬࠢ⹏ଔࠍታᣉߔࠆࠃ
߁ߦߔࠆߎߣޔԙੑ࿖㑆ߩ⋥ធᡰេߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߩᒝൻࠍᡰេߔࠆߚߩㅊട⊛ߥข⚵
ߺࠍⴕߥ߁ߎߣޔԚAfghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fundߦ㑐ߔࠆࠬࠢ⹏ଔᣉ╷ߩㆩ
ࠍ⏕ߔࠆߎߣࠍ൘๔ߒߡࠆޕ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
2 ٤
⚗ၞ GAO ࠗࠢࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ㧦࿖㒐✚⋭ޔ࿖ോ⋭߮USAIDߪޔᄾ⚂ޔᡰេᚻᲑޔ㑐ㅪ⡯ຬߦߟ
ߡቢోߥ⺑ࠍߢ߈ߡߥ
IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN:DOD, State and USAID Cannot Fully Account for Contracts, Assistance Instruments, and Associated Personnel GAO-11-886
http://www.gao.gov/assets/330/323221.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤ࿖㒐✚⋭ޔ࿖ോ⋭ޔUSAID ߪࠗࠢ߮ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ᭽ޘߥᡰេߦߟ
ߡޔេഥᄾ⚂߿ᡰេᚻᲑ㧔ഥ㊄߿หදቯ㧕ࠍㅢߓߡታᣉߒߡ߈ߚޕㆊ3ᐕ㑆GAO ߪޔߎࠇࠄߩᯏ㑐ߩេഥᄾ⚂߿ᡰេᚻᲑߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌᩏࠍታᣉߒޔᖱႎࠍឭଏߒߡ߈ߚޕ2011 ᐕߩNational Defense Authorization Actߦࠃࠅޔฦᯏ㑐ߪߎ߁ߒߚᖱႎ߿ઁߩᖱႎࠍ⼏ળߦ ឭߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ߹ߚޔหᴺߢߪGAOߦߎ߁ߒߚฦᯏ㑐߆ࠄߩࡐ࠻
ࠍࡆࡘߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞ߡࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤหᴺߩⷐ⺧ߦၮߠ߈ޔឭߐࠇߚࡐ࠻ߦ㑐ߒߡޔࡐ࠻ߦ↪ࠄࠇߚ࠺࠲߿
࠺࠲࠰ࠬޔSPOT㧔Synchronized Predeployment and Operational Tracker㧕߆ࠄߩ࠺࠲
ߩ↪⁁ᴫޔSPOTᡷༀߩߚߩข⚵ߺ╬ߦߟߡ⹏ଔߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤࡐ࠻ߢ↪ࠄࠇߚ࠺࠲ߣGAO߇ฦᯏ㑐߆ࠄᚻߒߚ࠺࠲ࠍᲧセߒߚޕ߹ߚ 㑐ㅪ⾗ᢱࠍࡆࡘߒߚޕࠗࠢ߿ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦߩᯏ㑐ߩ⡯ຬ߽ߡޔߤߩࠃ߁ߦ࠺
࠲߇㓸ߐࠇ↪ߐࠇߚ߆ߦߟߡޔ㑐ㅪᯏ㑐ߩ⡯ຬߦࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ ޣ൘๔ޤ2009ᐕߩᬌᩏႎ๔ᦠߦ߅ߡޔGAOߪޔSPOTߩ㒢⇇ߦኻಣߔࠆߚߩ⸘↹ࠍ✵ࠆ
ߎߣࠍ൘๔ߒߚ߇ޔฦᯏ㑐ߪචಽߦㅪ៤߇⛯ߡࠆߎߣࠍᒁ߈วߦߒߡޔኻߒߡ
ࠆޕGAOߪᒁ߈⛯߈⸘↹߇ᔅⷐߛߣߒޔᣂߚߥ൘๔ߪᔅⷐߥߣߒߚޕ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
3 ٤
ⴐⴡ↢ GAO ☨࿖᳓߮ⴐⴡ↢ᡰេ㧦ㅜ࿖ߦߪ⊖ਁߩฃ⋉⠪߇ࠆߣႎ๔ߐࠇߡࠆ߽ߩߩޔ࿖ോ⋭ߪ
ᚢ⇛⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࠴ࠍᒝൻߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆ
U.S.WATER AND SANITATION AID Million of Beneficiaries Reported in Developing Countries, but Department of State Needs to Strength Strategic Approach GAO-10-957
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d10957.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤ2005ᐕߦᛚߐࠇߚWater for the Poor Act㧔⽺࿎ጀߩߚߩ᳓ᴺ㧕ߢߪޔㅜ࿖ߦ߅ ߌࠆోߥ᳓߮ⴐⴡ↢߳ߩࠕࠢࠬ⏕ࠍ☨࿖ߩኻᄖេഥ╷ߩ⋡ᮡߣߔࠆߎߣࠍ
᳞ߡࠆޕߎ߁ߒߚេഥߪਥߦUSAIDࠍㅢߓߡⴕߥࠊࠇࠆ߇ޔหᴺߢߪ࿖ോ⋭߇USAID ߣㅪ៤ߒߡ᳓߮ⴐⴡ↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆេഥߩᚢ⇛ࠍ╷ቯߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞ߡࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤหᴺߩⷐ⺧ߦ߽ߣߠ߈ޔGAOߪޔUSAIDߩᬺ❣ޔឭଏ⾗㊄ߩ⽶ᜂ⁁ᴫࠍ߹ߣޔ࿖
Ԛ ᬺ ౝ ኈ ߩ ⋥ ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
ޣ൘๔ޤ࿖ോ⋭ߦኻߒߡޔᚢ⇛ߦߟߡߘߩᔅⷐᕈ⋡ᮡࡌࡦ࠴ࡑࠢ╬ࠍోߡ․ቯߔࠆࠃ ߁ߦߔࠆߎߣޔេഥߩఝవ࿖ߩㆬቯᣇ㊎ߦߟߡቯࠄࠇߚࡐ࠻ߢࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣ ࠍ൘๔ߒߚޕ
4ڎ ٤ ᢎ⢒ GAO 㜞╬ᢎ⢒㧦☨࿖߮ᶏᄖߦ߅ߌࠆ⇐ቇ↢ࠍᒁ߈ઃߌޔ⾗㊄ឭଏߔࠆߚߩࠕࡊࡠ࠴
HIGHER EDUCATION Approaches to Attract and Fund International Students in the United States and Abroad GAO-09-379
http://www.gao.gov/assets/290/289100.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤ☨࿖ߦ⇐ቇߔࠆቇ↢ᢙߪޔ30 ᐕ᧪ᆎߡᷫዋߦォߓߚޕߘߩᓟޔ࿁ᓳࠍߖߚ߽ߩ ߩޔࠗࠬࡓ߿ߘߩઁߢޔ☨࿖ߩࠗࡔࠫߪૐਅߒߡࠆޕ☨࿖ߦኻߔࠆ⇇ߩࠗࡔ
ࠫࠍᡷༀߔࠆߚޔ⇐ቇ↢߇ᵹࠍᵴᕈൻߒߚࠅޔ⇣ߥࠆ࿖ߩੱޘߩℂ⸃ࠍଦߒߚࠅޔㅜ
࿖ߩ⢻ജࠍ᭴▽ߒߚࠅߔࠆࠃ߁ޔ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ߦ⾗㊄ឭଏߒߡࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤGAO ߪޔᄖ߿㐿⊒េഥߩ⋡⊛㆐ᚑߩߚߦޔ㜞╬ᢎ⢒߇߆ߦ↪ߐࠇߡࠆ߆ ߦߟߡ⼂ࠍឭଏߔࠆߚޔ☨࿖ᐭ߿㑐ㅪᯏ㑐ߩ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ࠍㅢߓߚ⋡ᮡޔ☨࿖ᐭ߿
㑐ㅪᯏ㑐ߩ․ᓽߦߟߡ⺞ᩏߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ☨࿖ޔࠝࠬ࠻ࠕޔਛ࿖ޔ᰷Ꮊᆔຬળޔ࠼ࠗ࠷ޔ⧷࿖ߩᖱႎࠍ㓸ߒߚޕኻ⽎࿖
ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ࠍᡰេߔࠆߚߩข⚵ߺߦߟߡޔ㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߩ⡯ຬߦኻߒߡࠗࡦ࠲ࡆ ࡘࠍታᣉߒߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤߥߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
5 ٤ ᢎ⢒ GAO ኻᄖេഥ㧦☨࿖ߩ࿖㓙ၮ␆ᢎ⢒ߦะߌߚข⚵ߺߩᚑᨐࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚߦᒝ࿕ߥද⺞ߣࠃࠅ⦟
ᚻᴺ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆ
FOREIGN ASSISTANCE Enhanced Coordination and Better Methods to Assess the Results of U.S.
International Basic Education Efforts Are Needed GAO-07-523 http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07523.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤ☨࿖ቯᴺ 109102,567 㗄ߢߪޔ☨࿖ᐭߩ࿖㓙ၮ␆ᢎ⢒ߦኻߔࠆข⚵ߺߦߟߡ GAO߇ಽᨆߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞ߡࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤหᴺߩⷐ⺧ߦၮߠ߈ޔGAO ߪޔฦᯏ㑐ߦࠃࠆၮ␆ᢎ⢒ߦኻߔࠆข⚵ߺޔߘߩ⸘↹ࠍ ᢛℂߒޔ☨࿖ᐭᯏ㑐ࠍㅢߓޔฃ⋉࿖ᐭ߿ઁߩ࠼࠽ߣߣ߽ߦታᣉߒߡࠆၮ␆ᢎ⢒ߦ 㑐ߔࠆข⚵ߺޔ☨࿖ᐭᯏ㑐߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦၮ␆ᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣࡓߩ⚿ᨐࠍ⹏ଔߒߡࠆ߆ߦ ߟߡ⺞ᩏߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ㑐ㅪᯏ㑐ߩᦠ㘃ࠍࡆࡘߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔ☨࿖߮ᶏᄖᐭޔ㕖ᐭ⚵❱ߦࠗࡦ࠲ࡆ ࡘࠍታᣉߒߚޕߥ߅ㆬቯߐࠇߚฃ㗔࿖ߦߟߡߪ⸰ߒߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ࿖ോ⋭ߦኻߒߡޔฦᯏ㑐ߩ࠻࠶ࡊߣㅪ៤ߒޔࠦ࠺ࠖࡀ࡚ࠪࡦࠍᡷༀߔࠆߎߣޔၮ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
␆ᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍࠃࠅㆡಾߦ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ⸘↹ࠍᡷༀߔࠆߎߣ╬ࠍ൘๔ߒߚޕ
6 ٤ ੱ␠ળ 㐿⊒⛔ ᴦ㓚╬
GAO ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ࿖㧦☨࿖ᐭߩ╷⋡ᮡߩㅴࠍቯߔࠆߚߦޔࠪࠬ࠹ࡑ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢߥ⹏ଔ߇ ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ
THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO Systematic Assessment Is Needed to Determine Agencies’ Progress toward U.S. Policy Objectives GAO 08-188
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08188.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤDemocratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act of 2006 ߢߪޔ⼏ળ߇15ߩ☨࿖╷⋡ᮡࠍቯߒޔࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ࿖ߩੱᮭޔ㐿⊒ޔ⚻ᷣޔᄤὼ
⾗Ḯޔ⛔ᴦޔ㓚㗴ߦኻಣߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔߎࠇࠄߩ☨࿖ᐭߩข⚵ߺࠍGAO߇ࡆࡘ
ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞ߡࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤหᴺߩⷐ⺧ߦၮߠ߈ޔGAO ߪޔหᴺߦࠃࠆ☨࿖ᐭߩࡊࡠࠣࡓߣᵴേޔ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑ ߩ㓚ኂޔ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑ⁁ᴫߩ⹏ଔߩߚߩข⚵ߺߦߟߡᬌᩏߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤࡊࡠࠣࡓߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ⾗ᢱࠍࡆࡘߒߚޕ߹ߚޔࠦࡦࠧߢᵴേߔࠆ㑐ㅪᐭᯏ㑐
߮NGOߦኻߒߡࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ࿖ോ⋭ߦઁߩᯏ㑐ߣㅪ៤ߒޔ㆐ᚑᐲࠍࠪࠬ࠹ࡑ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢߦ⹏ଔߔࠆߚߩ⸘↹ࠍ╷ቯ ߔࠆߎߣ╬ࠍ൘๔ߒߚޕ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
7ڎ ٤ ⚻ᷣ GAO ࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ࠴ࡖࡦࠫ␠㧦MCCߪޔᄙߊߩ࠴ࡖࡦࠫታᣉߦข⚵ࠎߢ߈ߚ߇ޔ⽷ോ▤ℂߣ ၮ⋚⸘↹ߩᡷༀ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ
MLLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION MCC Has Addressed a Number of Implementation Challenges, but Needs to Improve Financial Controls and Infrastructure Planning GAO-10-52
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d1052.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤMCC ߪޔ2004ᐕߦ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ࠍㅢߓߡ⽺࿎ࠍᷫߔࠆߎߣࠍࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡ⸳┙
ߐࠇߚޕMCCߩ▤ℂߩ߽ߣޔࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ࠴ࡖࡦࠫળ⸘㧔Millennium Challenge Accounts㧦 MCA㧕ߢ⾗Ḯࠍഀᒰߡޔ⽷ോ⸘↹ࠍ⋙ⷞታⴕߒޔᡰ߿⺞㆐ࠍᛚߒޔࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻
ࠍታⴕߒߡࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤGAOߪޔMCC߮MCAߢߩ⽷ോ▤ℂޔ⺞㆐ᘠ⠌ޔᄾ⚂߿ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ㐿⊒ታ ⴕ⋙ⷞ⁁ᴫߦߟߡᬌᩏߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤࡎࡦࠫࡘࠬޔ࡚ࠫࠫࠕޔࠞࡏࡌ࡞࠺╬ޔ2008 ᐕᐲᧃᤨὐߢᡰᛄ߇ᄙ࿖ߩ MCAߢߩ⽷ോޔ⺞㆐ᵴേࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ⌕⋡ߒߡᬌᩏߒߚޕขᒁᵴേߩ⸥㍳ࠍಽᨆߔ ࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔ㑐ଥ⡯ຬߦኻߒߡࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤMCCߦኻߒޔ⽷ോ⺑⽿છ⸘↹㧔Fiscal Accountability Plan㧦FAP㧕ࠍᡷༀߔࠆߣߣ߽
ߦޔోߡߩMCAߦࠃࠆᡰߩ✚ว╷ࠍᒝ࿕ߦߔࠆߎߣޔMCCߩଔᩰߩᅷᒰᕈಽᨆߩ ᜰ㊎ࠍᒝൻߔࠆߎߣޔࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻࠺ࠩࠗࡦ⹏ଔ⾌↪੍᷹ࠍᡷༀߔࠆߎߣ╬ࠍ൘๔ߒߚޕ
ԙ ⚵ ❱ ߩ
⋥ߒ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
8 ٤ ⾏ᤃ GAO ኻᄖេഥ㧦☨࿖ߪޔᐢ⾏ᤃ⢻ജ᭴▽ᡰេࠍឭଏߒߡࠆ߇ޔࠃࠅࠃႎ๔ߣ⹏ଔ߇ᔅⷐߢ
ࠆޕ
FOREIGN ASSISTANCE The United States Provides Wide-ranging Trade Capacity Building Assistance, but Better Reporting and Evaluation Are Needed
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d11727.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤ2005ᐕ߆ࠄ2010ᐕߩ㑆ޔ24ߩ☨࿖ᯏ㑐ߪޔ⾏ᤃ⢻ജ㐿⊒㧔Trade Capacity Building㧦 TCB㧕ߩߚߦ100એߩ࿖ߦኻߒߡ90ం࠼࡞ߩᡰេࠍⴕߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔ☨࿖ᐭߪߎࠇ ࠄߩᚑᨐߦߟߡࡐ࠹ࠖࡦࠣߔࠆߚޔᲤᐕฦᯏ㑐ࠍ⺞ᩏߒޔߘߩ⚿ᨐࠍUSAID߇
▤ℂߔࠆ࠺࠲ࡌࠬߦ⸥㍳ߒߡࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤߘߎߢޔߘࠇߙࠇߩTCBߩᵴേ߇ฦᯏ㑐ߩ⋡ᮡߣߤߩࠃ߁ߦᢛวߐࠇߡࠆ߆ޔTCB ߩ࠺࠲ࡌࠬߦචಽߥᖱႎ߇⸥㍳ߐࠇߡࠆ߆ޔUSAID߇TCBߩല₸ᕈࠍㆡಾߦࡕ࠾
࠲ࡦࠣߒ⹏ଔߒߡࠆ߆╬ߦߟߡᬌᩏߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤTCBߩᵴേ߳ߩ⾗㊄ឭଏ߇ᄙᯏ㑐㧔MCCޔUSAID㧕ޔUSTR㧔U.S.Trade Representative㧕 ߦ⌕⋡ߒߡᬌᩏߒߡࠆޕᐭ࠺࠲ߩಽᨆޔฦᯏ㑐ߩᚢ⇛ޔ੍▚ޔࡊࡠࠣࡓ㑐ㅪ⾗ᢱ ߩࡆࡘޔ☨࿖߮ࠦࡠࡦࡆࠕޔࡕࡠ࠶ࠦޔࡕࠩࡦࡆࠢߩᐭ⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆ ࡘࠍታᣉߒߚޕߎࠇࠄߩኻ⽎࿖ߦߟߡߪޔTCB ߩឭଏ⾗㊄߇ᄙ࿖ࠍߒߚޕߎ ࠇࠄߩ࿖ߦߪޔࡈࠖ࡞࠼ࡢ߽ࠢታᣉߒߡࠆޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ⹏ଔࠍㆡಾߦታᣉߒႎ๔ߔࠆߚߩ⸘↹ࠍ╷ቯߔࠆߎߣ╬ࠍ൘๔ߒߚޕ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
9ڎ ٤ 㘩ᢱ GAO ࿖㓙㘩ᢱᡰេ㧦ࠃࠅࠃᩕ㙃៨ข߮⾰ߩ▤ℂ߇ޔ☨࿖ߩ㘩ᢱេഥࠍࠃࠅߞߘ߁ᡷༀߔࠆߎ ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ
INTERNATIONAL FOOD ASSISTANCE Better Nutrition and Quality Control Can Further Improve U.S. Food Aid GAO-11-491
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d11491.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤ☨࿖ߢߪ㐳ᐕߦᷰߞߡ⤘ᄢߥ㘩ᢱᡰេࠍឭଏߒߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅޔߘߩᩕ㙃⊛ଔ୯ࠍ⛽ᜬߔ ࠆߚޔࠨࡊࠗ࠴ࠚࡦࠍㅢߓߚຠ⾰▤ℂࠍⴕߥߞߡࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤ☨࿖ߩᡰេ߇ฃ⛎⠪ߩᩕ㙃⊛࠾࠭ࠍḩߚߒߡࠆߩ߆ޔ‛⾗ߩຠ⾰▤ℂ߇ㆡಾߦⴕ ߥࠊࠇߡࠆ߆ߦߟߡᬌᩏߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤࡊࡠࠣࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࠲ߩಽᨆޔᐭᯏ㑐߮ታᣉߦߚߞߡߩㅪ៤ᯏ㑐ߦኻߔࠆ
ࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘޔ☨࿖߮ࠕࡈࠞ4߆࿖ߢߩࡈࠖ࡞࠼ࡢࠢࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ㐳ᦼ⊛㘩ᢱෂᯏ߳ߩᡰេ߇ਇචಽߢࠅኻ╷߇ᔅⷐߢࠆߎߣޔᣂߚߥ․ᱶᡰេ‛⾗
ࠍലᨐ⊛ߦ↪ߔࠆߚ⾌↪ଢ⋉ಽᨆ╬ߩ⹏ଔࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣޔຠ⾰ߩᜰᮡࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆ╬
ߒߡຠ⾰▤ℂߩࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߩᒝൻߔࠆߎߣ╬ࠍ൘๔ߒߚޕ
Ԙ╷ޔᣉ
╷ ߩ ⋥ ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
10 ٤ 㘩ᢱ GAO ࿖㓙㘩ᢱᡰេ㧦☨࿖ຠߩ⾼ޔャㅍޔ⽼ᄁࠍㅢߓߚ㐿⊒ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ⾗㊄ឭଏߔࠆߎߣߪޔ
㕖ല₸ߢࠅޔᏒ႐ߦᖡᓇ㗀ࠍߎߒ߁ࠆޕ
INTERNATIONAL FOOD ASSISTANCE Funding Development Projects through the Purchase,Shipment, and Sale of U.S. Commodities Is Inefficient and Can Cause Adverse Market Impacts GAO-11-636
http://www.gao.gov/assets/330/320024.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤ1985ᐕߩ㘩ᢱో㓚ᴺ㧔The Food Security Act㧕ߦࠃࠅ⼏ળߪޔࡑࡀ࠲࡚ࠗࠪ
ࡦ㧔ᡰេ‛⾗ࠍߊ⽼ᄁߒޔߘߩ⋉ࠍઁߩᡰេߦᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣ㧕߇ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥ ࠅޔ☨࿖ߩ㘩ᢱᡰេߩ⋉ࠍㅜ࿖ߩ㐿⊒ߩߚߩᛩ⾗ߦ↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޕ2010 ᐕᐲߦߪޔUSAID߮ㄘോ⋭ߦࠃߞߡ300⊖ਁ࠼࡞߇↪ࠄࠇޔ540,000ࡔ࠻࡞࠻ࡦߩ
‛⾗߇ឭଏߐࠇߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤࡑࡀ࠲࡚ࠗࠪࡦߩ⋉߇‛⾗߿ઁߩᡰេߩࠦࠬ࠻ࠍߤߩ⒟ᐲࠞࡃߒߡࠆ߆ޔ ࡑࠤ࠶࠻ࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߦߟߡࡑࡀ࠲࡚ࠗࠪࡦ߇ᖡᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߥࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߚ
ߩⷐઙࠍ☨࿖ᯏ㑐߇ḩߚߒߡࠆ߆ߦߟߡᬌᩏߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤUSAIDޔㄘോ⋭ޔKCCO㧔ㄘോ⋭ Kansas City Commodity Office㧕ߦࠃߞߡឭଏߐࠇߚ 㘩ᢱេഥࡊࡠࠣࡓߩ࠺࠲ࠍಽᨆߒߚޕ․ߦޔࡑࡀ࠲࡚ࠗࠪࡦߐࠇߚ㕖✕ᕆᤨߩᡰ
Ԙ╷ޔᣉ
╷ ߩ ⋥ ߒ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
ࠍ൘๔ߒߚޕ
11ڎ ٤ ἴኂ GAO ࡂࠗ࠴ߩᓳ⥝㧦☨࿖ᐭߩข⚵ߺ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇޔᄢߐࠇߚ⋙ⷞ߇߹ߛታᣉߐࠇߡߥޕ
HAITI RECONSTRUCTION U.S. Efforts Have Begun, Expanded Oversight Still to Be Implemented GAO-11-415
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d11415.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤࡂࠗ࠴ߪ2010ᐕ1ߩᄢ㔡ߦࠃࠅޔ23ਁੱ߽ߩᱫ⠪߇ߢࠆ╬ᄢ߈ߥⵍኂࠍ߁ߌߚޕ ߘߩਛߦߪࡂࠗ࠴ᐭߩ⡯ຬ1ਁ6ජੱએޔᄙߊߩᐭᣉ⸳߽߹ࠇࠆޕᓳ⥝ߩߚޔ
☨࿖ᐭߪ✕ᕆᡰេߦട߃ㅊടᡰេߣߒߡ10ం࠼࡞ࠍឭଏߒߚޕߥ߅ߘߩᄙߊߪޔUSAID ߣ ࿖ ോ ⋭ ߆ ࠄ ᡰ ᛄ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߩ ᓟ 4 ߦ ޔ ࡂ ࠗ ࠴ ᐭ ߪ ᓳ ⥝ ᡰ េ ࠍ ⋡ ⊛ ߦ IHRC 㧔Interim Haiti Recovery Commission㧕ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤ⼏ળߩⷐ⺧ࠍ߁ߌߡޔ☨࿖ߩᓳ⥝ᡰេߩ↪⸘↹߿ᡰេߩ✚㗵ޔ☨࿖ߦࠃࠆ⾗㊄ߩ
USAIDߩ▤ℂޔIHRCߩౝㇱ⛔╬ߩ⏕┙⁁ᴫ╬ߦߟߡᬌᩏߒߚޕ
ᒰᬌᩏߪޔSupplemental Appropriation Act2010ߢⷐ⺧ߐࠇߡࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ☨࿖߮IHRCߩ⾗ᢱࠍࡆࡘߒߚޕ߹ߚޔ☨࿖ᐭޔࡂࠗ࠴ᐭޔIHRC╬ߩ⡯
ຬ߮㑐ㅪ㕖ᐭ⚵❱ߩ⡯ຬߦኻߒߡࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤUSAID ߦኻߒߡޔ⸘↹⊛ߥࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ߿⹏ଔࠍታᣉߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߚߩข⚵
ߺࠍㄦㅦߦⴕߥ߁ߎߣࠍ൘๔ߒߚޕ߹ߚޔ࿖ോ⋭ߦኻߒߡIHRC߇߈ߜࠎߣᯏ⢻ߔࠆࠃ߁ ߦIHRCߣㅪ៤ߔࠆߎߣࠍ൘๔ߒߚޕ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
12 ٤ ἴኂ GAO ࡂࠗ࠴ߩᓳ⥝㧦USAIDߩࠗࡦࡈᢛߩㆃᑧߦነਈߒߡࠆⷐ࿃ޕ
HAITI RECONSTRUCTION Factors Contributing to Delays in USAID Infrastructure Construction GAO-12-88
http://www.gao.gov/assets/590/586701.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤ⸥ᬌᩏߩㅊട⊛ᬌᩏߢࠆޕ☨࿖ߪޔࡂࠗ࠴ߦኻߔࠆ⩨ᄢߥេഥࠍߒߡࠆ߇ޔ412
⊖ਁ࠼࡞ࠍࠗࡦࡈᑪ⸳ߩߚߦᡰេߒߡࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤ⼏ળߩⷐ⺧ࠍ߁ߌߡޔࠗࡦࡈᑪ⸳ߦ㑐ߔࠆᡰេߦߟߡޔUSAID ߿࿖ോ⋭ߩ⟵ോ
߿ᡰޔUSAIDߩ⸘↹߿ੱຬ㈩⟎╬ߦߟߡᬌᩏߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ㑐ㅪ⾗ᢱߩࡆࡘޔ☨࿖߮ࡂࠗ࠴ߩ⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘޔᑪ⸳႐߳ߩⷞ ኤࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤࠗࡦࡈᑪ⸳ߦ߅ߡߪޔࠃࠅ㜞ᐲߥੱຬ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆߣᗐቯߐࠇࠆߚޔߘ߁ߒߚ
ੱຬࠍ㈩⟎ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆߎߣ╬ࠍ൘๔ߒߚޕ
ԙ ⚵ ❱ ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
13 ٤ ੱ GAO ੱ㐿⊒ᡰេ㧦ァߩข⚵ߺࠍ▤ℂߔࠆߚޔࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⹏ଔߣࠃࠅࠃᖱႎ߇ᔅⷐߢ
ࠆޕ
HUMANITARIAN AND DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE Project Evaluations and Better Information Sharing Needed to Manage the Military's Efforts GAO-12-359
http://www.gao.gov/assets/590/588334.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤㄭᐕ࿖㒐✚⋭ߪޔੱᡰេߦᵈജߒᆎߡ߅ࠅޔ2005ᐕ߆ࠄ2010ᐕߦߪޔ383⊖ਁ
࠼࡞ࠍੱᡰេࡊࡠࠣࡓߦ⾌߿ߒߡࠆޕ࿖ോ⋭߿USAID╬ߩⴕᒰዪ߽ᄙߊߩᡰេ
ࠍታᣉߒߡࠆߚޔ࿖ോ⋭ߪߎ߁ߒߚᯏ㑐ߣᷓߊㅪ៤ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤߘߎߢޔ࿖ോ⋭ߩਥߥ2ߟߩੱᡰេࡊࡠࠣࡓޔ3ᯏ㑐ߩᵴേ߇ߤߩ⒟ᐲ㊀ⶄߒߡ
ࠆ߆╬ߣߞߚߎߣߦߟߡᬌᩏߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤࡊࡠࠣࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎߩಽᨆޔ࿖㒐✚⋭ޔ࿖ോ⋭ޔUSAIDޔ㕖ᐭ⚵❱ޔ12 ߩ☨
࿖ߩᄢ㙚ߩ⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ
ᶏᄖੱἴኂᏒ᳃ᡰេ㧔Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid㧦OHDACA㧕ࡊࡠࠫ
ࠚࠢ࠻߆ࠄήὑߒߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦߟߡಽᨆߒߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤੱᡰេࡊࡠࠣࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦࠍࠕ࠶ࡊ࠺࠻ߔࠆߎߣ╬ࠍ൘๔ߒߚޕ߹ ߚޔ⼏ળ߇ੱᡰេߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖㒐✚⋭ߩᓎഀࠍ⏕ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦឭ᩺ߒ ߚޕ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
14 ٤ ᢎ⢒ IG
USAID
USAID/ࡃࡁࡦߦࠃࠆᄢቇ↢ᡰេࡊࡠࠣࡓ1ߩ⋙ᩏ
AUDIT OF USAID/LEBANON’S UNIVERSITY STUDENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM 1 http://www.usaid.gov/oig/public/fy12rpts/6-268-12-006-p.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤᢎ⢒ߩଦㅴߪޔࡃࡁࡦߩ⧯⠪ߦߣߞߡ⚻ᷣߩᯏળჇടߦᔅⷐਇนᰳߢࠆޕߒ߆ߒ ߥ߇ࠄޔᢎ⢒㜞╬ᢎ⢒⋭ߦࠃࠆߣޔᢙቇ߮⑼ቇߩ࠹ࠬ࠻ߩᐔဋὐߪޔห᭽ߥઁ࿖ߦࠃ ࠅ ߽ ഠ ࠆ ߣ ߩ ߎ ߣ ߢ ߞ ߚ ޕ ߎ ߁ ߒ ߚ ᩰ Ꮕ ߦ ኻ ಣ ߔ ࠆ ߚ ޔUSAID ߪ ޔthe University Students Assistance ProgramΣ㧔USAP 1㧕ߩ߽ߣ13.5⊖ਁ࠼࡞ឭଏߒޔᅑቇ㊄ߩឭଏ╬߇ ታᣉߐࠇߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤIGUSAIDߪޔ☨࿖ᐭߩេഥࡊࡠࠣࡓ1ߩ⋡ᮡ߇㆐ᚑߒߡࠆ߆ᛠីߔࠆߚޔ
ߎࠇࠄߩข⚵ߺߦߟߡ⋙ᩏࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤUSAID/ࡃࡁࡦ߮ታᣉᯏ㑐ߩ⡯ຬޔUSAP1ߩฃ⋉⠪ߢࠆቇ↢ߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆ
ࡘࠍታᣉߒߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ৻ቯߩ㆐ᚑߪߞߚ߽ߩߩޔᐕᐲ߮ోߩࡊࡠࠣࡓߩᬺ❣⋡ᮡࠍ⸳ቯߒߡߥޔ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
15ڎ ٤ ஜ IG USAID
USAID/ࠡ࠾ࠕߦࠃࠆHIV/AIDS߮≪ሹ
ࠈ߁ߎ߁
ߩࠤࠕߦኻߔࠆ⋙ᩏ
AUDIT OF USAID/GUINEA’S HIV/AIDS AND FISTULA CARE ACTIVITIES http://gopher.info.usaid.gov/oig/public/fy11rpts/7-675-11-010-p.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤࠡ࠾ࠕߪޔᦨ߽⽺ߒ࿖ߩ৻ߟߢࠅޔ2005ᐕߩUSAIDߩ⺞ᩏߢߪޔᐭ߇࿖᳃ࠍ ߥ߇ߒࠈߦߒߡ߅ࠅޔ⣀ᒙߥ࿖ኅߣ߁ߛߌߢߥߊޔᯏ⢻ਇోߩ࿖ኅߦߥࠅߟߟࠆߣ ߐࠇߡࠆޕߘߎߢޔUSAID ߪࠡ࠾ࠕߩេഥᚢ⇛ߦ߅ߡޔ᳃ਥ⊛ߥ⛔ᴦߩଦㅴޔࡋ࡞
ࠬࠤࠕ߿ᢎ⢒ޔㄘᬺࠨࡆࠬߩታᣉߦᵈജߒߡࠆޕ ޣ⋡⊛ޤᧄ⋙ᩏߢߪޔஜᐽಽ㊁ߦߟߡޔ․ߦHIV/AIDS߮≪ሹ
ࠈ߁ߎ߁
ߩࠤࠕߦ㑐ߔࠆข⚵ߺߦ⌕
⋡ߒߡ⋙ᩏࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ⸘↹ᦠޔ⽷ോႎ๔ᦠ╬ޔ㑐ㅪᴺᓞ╬ߩࡆࡘࠍታᣉߒߚޕUSAID/
ࠡ࠾ࠕޔታᣉᯏ㑐ߩ⡯ຬޔฃ⋉⠪ޔࠡ࠾ࠕߩஜᒰዪߩ⡯ຬߦኻߒߡࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍⴕߥ ߞߚޕࠡ࠾ࠕߩฦᵴേ႐ᚲߢ⋙ᩏࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ߹ߚޔᬌᩏࡈࠖ࡞࠼ࡢࠢࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ ޣ൘๔ޤេഥߦ㑐ߔࠆߊߟ߆ߩࡐ࠻ߩౝኈ߇ᬌ⸽ਇนߥ⁁ᘒߦߥߞߡࠆޔ⍴ᦼ㑆ߩว
ᗧߦၮߠߡ߅ࠅᜬ⛯ᕈࠍ㒖ኂߒߡࠆޔUSAID ߩ⋙ⷞ߇⣀ᒙߢࠆ╬ޔߊߟ߆ߩ
㗄ߦ߅ߡᡷༀ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆߣᜰ៰ߒߡࠆޕ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
16 ٤ ⚻ᷣ IG
USAID
USAID/ࡕࡠ࠶ࠦߦࠃࠆ⚻ᷣ┹ജࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ⋙ᩏ
AUDIT OF USAID/MOROCCO’S ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS PROJECT http://www1.usaid.gov/oig/public/fy12rpts/7-608-12-002-p.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤࡕࡠ࠶ࠦߪޔࠛࡀ࡞ࠡޔṪᬺޔㅧᬺޔᬺޔㄘᬺޔⷰశߣߞߚਥⷐ↥ᬺߦ߅ߌ ࠆ┹ജࠍ㜞ޔ⛮⛯⊛ߦᚑ㐳ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔᄬᬺ₸ߩᷫ㧔․ߦ⧯⠪ߩᄬᬺ㧕ࠍ࿑ࠈ߁ ߣߒߡࠆޕUSAID/Moroccoߩ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ᚢ⇛㧔2009-2013㧕ߢߪޔ߅߅ࠃߘ30⊖ਁ࠼࡞ߩ
េഥࠍㄟࠎߛ࠺࠲ޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤߎߩ⚻ᷣ┹ജࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇ޔᒰೋߩ⋡⊛ߦነਈߒߡࠆ߆ߣ߁ὐߦ⌕⋡ߒߚ⋙
ᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤᒰࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩਅߢታᣉߐࠇߚᵴേޔวᗧᦠޔㅴႎ๔ޔ⸘↹ᦠޔࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻
⹏ଔᦠ╬ߩ㑐ㅪᦠ㘃ࠍࡆࡘߒߚޕUSAID/ࡕࡠ࠶ࠦޔታᣉᯏ㑐ߩ⡯ຬߦኻߒߡࠗࡦ࠲
ࡆࡘࠍⴕߥߞߚޕฦᵴേ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦታᣉߐࠇߡࠆ߆ࠍᛠីߔࠆߚߦ⸰ߒ ߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ࠲ࠬࠢߩ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ߇චಽߦߥߐࠇߡߥޔ⸠✵ࡊࡠࠣࡓ߇ਇല₸ߢޔᅚᕈ߿⧯⠪
߇ኻ⽎ߣߥߞߡߥޔUSAID ߣㅪ៤ᯏ㑐ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦ߇ਇචಽߢࠆޔᬺ❣
ᜰᮡ߇⏕ߦ⸳ቯߐࠇߡߥ╬ޔߊߟ߆ߩ㗄ߦ߅ߡᡷༀ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆߣᜰ៰ߒߡ
ࠆޕ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
17 ٤ ᴦ GAO ᶏᄖᴦᡰេ㧦⏕ߥᓎഀߣᡷༀߐࠇߚ⁁ᴫߦࠃߞߡ⋭ᐡ㑆ߩㅪ៤߇ᒝൻߐࠇࠆ
FOREIGN POLICE ASSISTANCE Defined Roles and Improved Information Sharing Could Enhance
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
Interagency Collaboration GAO-12-534 http://gao.gov/assets/600/590747.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤ2011ᐕߩႎ๔ᦠߦ߅ߡޔ2009ᐕᐲߩ1ᐕ㑆ߢޔ107߆࿖ߦ߅ߡ35ం࠼࡞ࠍ⒎ᐨ ߦ㑐ߔࠆេഥߦ⾌߿ߒߡࠆߎߣࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚޕᒰᬌᩏߪߘߩࡈࠜࡠࠕ࠶ࡊߢࠆޕ ޣ⋡⊛ޤᒰᬌᩏߩ⋡⊛ߪޔ☨࿖ߩᐭᯏ㑐߇ߤߩ⒟ᐲ⹏ଔࠍታᣉߒޔදജߒߡࠆ߆ࠍࡆࡘ
ߔࠆߎߣߢࠆޕౕ⊛ߦߪޔᡰេ㗵ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࠲ߩᦝᣂޔᏂ㗵ߩࡊࡠࠣࡓߦ㑐ߔ ࠆ⹏ଔߩ⒟ᐲߩ⺞ᩏޔฦᯏ㑐߇ද⺞ߔࠆ㓙ߦ↪ࠆࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ ޣᣇᴺޤ㑐ㅪᦠ㘃ߩࡆࡘޔ㑐ㅪᯏ㑐ߩ⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ࿖ኅో㓚ળ⼏㧔NSC㧕ߪᯏ㑐ߩᓎഀߣ⽿છࠍቯ⟵ߔࠆߚߩข⚵ߺࠍቢੌߔࠆᔅ ⷐ߇ࠆߎߣޔ࿖㒐✚⋭ߣ࿖ോ⋭ߪޔ᭽ޘߥᯏ㑐ߢᖱႎࠍႎ๔ߔࠆߚߩࠃࠅㆡಾ
ߥࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆߎߣ╬ࠍᜰ៰ߒߚޕ
⋥ߒ
18 ٤ ⛔ᴦ ኻᄖេഥ㧦ၿ⢝ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆࡠࡆࠗࡦࠣࠍᱛߔࠆ┙ᴺⴕὑߦ㑐ߔࠆᶏᄖߦ߅ߌࠆᴺㆩߦߟ
ߡ⏕ߥᜰ㊎߇᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆ
FOREIGN ASSISTANCE Clearer Guidance Needed on Compliance Overseas with Legislation Prohibiting Abortion-Related Lobbying GAO-12-35
http://www.gao.gov/assets/590/585758.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤ2007 ᐕߩὐߣߥߞߚㆬᐲᡷᱜޔജߩᄢࠍฃߌߡޔࠤ࠾ࠕߪ࿖᳃ᛩߦࠃ ࠅᙗᴺࠍᡷቯߒߚޕ☨࿖ߪޔߎࠇ߹ߢߎߩേ߈ߦኻߒߡޔ18⊖ਁ࠼࡞ߩេഥࠍߒߡ߈ߚޕ ޣ⋡⊛ޤGAO ߪޔࠤ࠾ࠕߩᙗᴺᡷᱜߦ߅ߌࠆၿ⢝ߦ㑐ߔࠆㇱಽ߳ߩ㑐ਈࠍᢛℂߒޔฦᯏ㑐߇
ߤߩ⒟ᐲޔၿ⢝ߦ㑐ࠆࡠࡆࠗࡦࠣ߳ߩេഥࠍᱛߔࠆⷙቯࠍㆩߔࠆߚߩࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦ ߩ㐿⊒ߣታᣉࠍⴕߥߞߡߚ߆⹏ଔߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ㑐ㅪᦠ㘃ߩࡆࡘޔUSAIDޔ࿖ോ⋭ߩ⡯ຬޔࠤ࠾ࠕᐭߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍ ⴕߥߞߚޕ߹ߚᐢ▸࿐ߩࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ࿖ോ⋭߮USAIDߦኻߒߡޔߤߩᵴേ߇ᱛߐࠇࠆ߆ߦߟߡߩࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦࠍ╷
ቯߔࠆߎߣޔઁߩᯏ㑐ߦᒰࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦࠍ⍮ߔࠆߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߒߚޕ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
19ڎ ٤ ἴ ኂ ᡰ
េࠗࡦࡈ
ኻᄖេഥ㧦ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߦ߅ߌࠆ〝ߩຠ⾰ߣᜬ⛯ᕈߩᜂࠍᡰេߔࠆߚߩข⚵ߺ߇ᔅⷐߣ ߐࠇߡࠆ
FOREIGN ASSISTANCE Action Needed to Help Ensure Quality and Sustainability of USAID Road in Indonesia GAO-12-728
http://www.gao.gov/assets/600/592677.pdf
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤGAOߪޔUSAIDߩᑪ⸳ࠝࡍ࡚ࠪࡦ߮ㆃᑧߩⷐ࿃ߦߟߡᢛℂߔࠆߎߣޔUSAID ߦࠃࠆ〝ߩ⾰ߩ⏕ߩߚߩข⚵ߺࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣޔ〝ߩᜬ⛯ᕈߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆⷐ࿃
ߦߟߡ⺞ᩏߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞ࠄࠇߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ㑐ㅪᦠ㘃ߩࡆࡘޔUSAID ߩ⡯ຬޔࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕᐭߩ⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ
ࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ߹ߚޔ⸰ߦ߅ߡᑪ⸳ߐࠇߚ〝ࠍⷞኤߒߚޕ
21 ٤ 㧙 GAO ኻᄖេഥ㧦߮᧪ߩੱຬߩ㔛ⷐߦኻᔕߔࠆߚUSAIDߪߘߩᚢ⇛⊛⸘↹ࠍᡷༀߔࠆᔅ
ⷐ߇ࠆ
FOREIGN ASSISTANCE USAID Needs to Improve Its Strategic Planning to Address Current and Future Workforce Needs GAO-10-496
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d10496.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤUSAIDߪޔ100߆࿖એߦ߅ߡኻᄖេഥࠍⴕߥߞߡࠆޕ2003ᐕߦGAOߪޔੱຬ
ߩⷐ᳞߿ⷐઙࠍㆡಾߦᛠីߔࠆߚߦޔ൮⊛ߥੱຬ⸘↹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆߎߣᜰ៰ߒ ߚޕࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍᨐߚߔߚߩᯏ㑐ߩ⢻ജߦߣߞߡޔലᨐ⊛ߥᚢ⇛⊛ੱຬ⸘↹ߩၮᧄᣇ㊎
ߪ㊀ⷐߢࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤGAOߪޔUSAIDߦ߅ߌࠆੱຬ߮ࡊࡠࠣࡓߩᄌൻޔᚢ⇛⊛ੱຬ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯ⁁ᴫޔ
ਥⷐߥੱ⊛⾗Ḯ᭴ᗐߩታⴕߩߚߩข⚵ߺ╬ߦߟߡᬌᩏߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ㑐ㅪᦠ㘃ߩࡆࡘޔUSAIDߩ⡯ຬ㧔ࡢࠪࡦ࠻ࡦޔߐࠇߚ6߆࿖ߩᄖ㙚㧕 ߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍታᣉߒߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤUSAID ߦኻߒߡޔ൮⊛ߥੱຬ⸘↹ߩ㐿⊒ߦะߌߚข⚵ߺࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣޔੱຬߦ
㑐ߔࠆ࠺࠲ࠍᡷ⦟ߔࠆߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߒߚޕ
ԙ ⚵ ❱ ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
22ڎ ٤ ੱᡰេޔ
⛔ᴦ
GAO ኻᄖេഥ㧦ࡄࠬ࠴࠽េഥࡊࡠࠣࡓߩ߽ߣߢߩ⾗㊄߇࠹ࡠࠬ࠻ߦᷰࠆߎߣࠍ㒐ߋߚߩᣇ
╷ߪᒝൻߐࠇߡ߈ߚ߇ޔߊߟ߆ߩ⣀ᒙᕈ߇ᱷߞߡࠆ
FOREIGN ASSISTANCE Measures to Prevent Inadvertent Payments to Terrorists Under Palestinian Aid Programs Have Been Strengthened, but Some Weaknesses Remain GAO-09-622
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d09622.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤ☨࿖ߪޔࡄࠬ࠴࠽ੱߦኻߔࠆេഥࠍߒߡࠆਥⷐ࿖ߩ৻ߟߢࠅޔ2008 ᐕߦ߅
ߡ ⚂ 575 ⊖ ਁ ࠼ ࡞ ᡰ េ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ េ ഥ ߪ ޔUSAID ࠍ ㅢ ߓ ߡ ޔ ࿖ ㅪ 㔍 ᳃ ᢇ ᷣ ᬺ ᯏ 㑐
㧔UNRWA㧕╬ߩ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐߳ߩ⽸₂ࠍㅢߓߡឭଏߐࠇࠆޕ࿖ോ⋭ߪޔ☨࿖ߩេഥ߇࠹ࡠᵴ
േߦ៤ࠊࠆੱ߿࿅ߦᷰࠄߥࠃ߁ߦ⋙ⷞߒߡࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤGAOߪޔUSAID߇ߤߩ⒟ᐲ࠹ࡠ࠭ࡓⷙߦᔕߓߡࠆ߆࿖ോ⋭߿UNRWAߩ
╷߇☨࿖ߩᴺᐲߦᢛวߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡࠆ߆ࠍᬌᩏߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞ࠄࠇߚޕ ޣᣇᴺޤ☨࿖߮ UNRWA ߩ㑐ㅪᦠ㘃ߩࡆࡘޔ⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍታᣉߒߚޔ
߹ߚޔࠗࠬࠛ࡞ޔࠛ࡞ࠨࡓޔ࡛࡞࠳ࡦߦ߅ߡࡈࠖ࡞࠼ࡢࠢࠍታᣉߒߚޕ ޣ൘๔ޤࠦࡦࡊࠗࠕࡦࠬࠍᒝൻߔࠆߚޔUSAID ߦኻߒߡࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣࠍᡷༀߔࠆߎߣࠍ
൘๔ߒߚޕ߹ߚޔUNRWAߩ⋙ⷞߦߟߡㅊട⊛ភ⟎ࠍขࠆߎߣࠍ൘๔ߒߚޕ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
23 ٤ 㧙 GAO ኻᄖេഥᡷ✬㧦⛔ว⊛ᚢ⇛ޔ⋭ᐡ㑆ㅪ៤ޔࠝࡍ࡚ࠪࡦᡷༀߪޔㄭᐕߩข⚵ߺࠍჇᒝߔࠆ
ㄟߺ
FOREIGN AID REFORM Comprehensive Strategy, Interagency Coordination, and Operational Improvements Would Bolster Current Efforts GAO-09-192
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d09192.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤ࿖ോ㐳ቭߪޔUSAIDߩ㐳ቭߦኻߒߡޔห⡯ߣDirector of Foreign Assistance㧔DFA㧕ࠍ
છߔࠆࠃ߁છߒޔ࿖ോ⋭߮USAIDߦࠃࠆኻᄖេഥߩోߡߩ⽷⊛ᡰេ߮ࡊࡠࠣ
ࡓߦߟߡᮭ㒢ࠍઃਈߒߚޕ߹ߚޔ࿖ോ⋭ߣUSAIDߩኻᄖេഥࠍ⛔วߒߡޔኻᄖេഥ ࠍౣ᭴▽ߔࠆ⽿છ߇ਈ߃ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤGAOߪޔ࿖ോ⋭ߣUSAIDߩኻᄖេഥࠍ⛔วߔࠆߚߩข⚵ߺߩ⁁ᴫࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆߎߣޔ
ኻᄖេഥߩ⛔วߦ߅ߌࠆਥߥ⺖㗴ࠍ․ቯߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞ࠄࠇߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ੍▚߿⸘↹╬ߩ㑐ㅪᦠ㘃ߩࡆࡘޔ⡯ຬ㧔ࡢࠪࡦ࠻ࡦޔࠛ࠴ࠝࡇࠕޔࡂࠗ࠴ޔ࡛࡞
࠳ࡦޔࠤ࠾ࠕޔࡍ࡞ޔ࠙ࠢࠗ࠽㧕ߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍታᣉߒߚޕ ޣ൘๔ޤ࿖ോ⋭ߣUSAIDߩ⚵❱⊛ᡷ㕟ࠍផㅴߔࠆߎߣࠍ൘๔ߒߚޕ
ԙ ⚵ ❱ ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
24 ٤ ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐 GAO ࿖㓙ㅪว㧦⺞㆐ᚻ㗅ߦ㑐ߔࠆౝㇱ⛔߇ᒙ
United Nations㧦Procurement Internal Controls Are Weak GAO-06-577 http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-06-577
ޣ⚻✲ޤ࿖ㅪᧄㇱ߮ᐔ⛽ᜬᵴേߩ‛⾗⺞㆐ᚻ㗅ߦ㑐ߔࠆౝㇱ⛔߇ᒙ߹ࠆߎߣߪޔ࿖ㅪ⾗
Ḯߩή㚝㆜ޔਇᱜ↪߮Ử↪ߩࠬࠢ߇Ⴧᄢߔࠆࠍᗧߔࠆޕ࿖ㅪߩౝㇱ⛔߇ᒙ
߹ߞߚේ࿃ߪޔല₸⊛ߥ⚵❱᭴ㅧޔኾ㐷⊛ߥࡢࠢࡈࠜࠬߦኻߔࠆࠦࡒ࠶࠻ࡔࡦ࠻ޔ⺞
㆐ᜂᒰ⡯ຬߩౕ⊛ߥ୶ℂⷙቯࠍᰳߊ߆ࠄߢࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤౝㇱ⛔߇ᒙ߹ࠅޔᳪ⡯ߩ⸽߮⺋ߞߚ⺞㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߩ⚿ᨐޔ⊖ਁ
࠼࡞߽ߩ☨࿖߮ߘߩઁߩട⋖࿖ߦࠃࠆ࿖ㅪ߳ߩ⾗㊄ឭଏ߇ࠬࠢߦߐࠄߐࠇߡࠆߚ
࿁ߩࡆࡘࠍታᣉߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ࿖㓙⊛ߦᐢߊ↪ߐࠇߡࠆࡈࡓࡢࠢࠍ↪ߡࡆࡘࠍታᣉߒߚޕౕ⊛ߦ ߪޔౝㇱ⛔ߩ㧔1㧕⛔ⅣႺ㧔2㧕⛔ᵴേ㧔3㧕ࠬࠢࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻㧔4㧕ᖱႎ߮ࠦࡒ ࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦ㧔5㧕ࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߢࠆޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ☨࿖ߩ࿖ോ⋭ᐡ߮ߘߩઁߩട⋖࿖߇දജߒߡ࿖ㅪߦኻߒޔᮭ㒢ࠍ⏕ߦ✢ᒁ߈ߔࠆ ߎߣޔ࠻࠾ࡦࠣߩଦㅴޔ୶ℂⷙቯߩណ↪ޔ⁛┙ߒߚᧅᜎุᮭࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ᭴▽߮
ߘߩઁߩᚻᲑߦࠃࠅᡷༀࠍߔࠆߎߣޕ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
25 ٤ ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐 GAO ࿖㓙ㅪว㧦ᡷༀႎ๔߮ട⋖࿖ߩ㘩ᢱㄘᬺᯏ㑐ᡷ㕟᩺ߦኻߔࠆᔅⷐᕈߩࠦࡦࡦࠨࠬ
United Nations: Improved Reporting and Member States' Consensus Needed for Food and Agriculture Organization's Reform Plan GAO-11-922
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-11-922
ޣ⚻✲ޤᄖㇱ⹏ଔߩ⚿ᨐޔ㘩ᢱㄘᬺᯏ㑐ߦߪᡷ㕟߇ᔅⷐߢࠅޔහᤨ㘩ᢱㄘᬺᯏ㑐ౣ↢ߩߚ
ߩࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ⸘↹㧔Immediate Plan of Action for FAO Renewal㧦IPA㧕ߣ߫ࠇߡࠆᡷ㕟
᩺ࠍណᛯߒޔ272ߩⷐಣℂ㗄߇ࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤ☨࿖߮ߘߩઁߩട⋖࿖ߪ㐳ᦼߦࠊߚࠅ㘩ᢱㄘᬺᯏ㑐ߩࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻߮ࠝࡍࠪ
࡚ࡦߦ㑐ᔃࠍነߖߡߚޕ㘩ᢱㄘᬺᯏ㑐߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦᡷ㕟᩺ࠍታᣉߒߡࠆ߆ߦߟߡᬌ ᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ㕖⏕₸ᮡᧄߦࠃࠅ30ߩⷐಣℂ㗄ࠍㆬᛯߒޔౕ⊛ߦߘߩㅴᐲߦߟߡ⺞ᩏߒߚޕ ޣ൘๔ޤ㘩ᢱㄘᬺነⓂߦኻߒIPAߩⷐಣℂ㗄ߩታᣉߦߟߡ⹏ଔ߮ታᣉ⁁ᴫߩ⹏ଔࠍߔࠆ ߚߩ⏕ߥⷙቯࠍ⸳ߌࠆޕ2013ᐕ೨ߦߘߩઁߩട⋖࿖߇ኻࠍߒߡࠆIPAⷐ ಣℂ㗄ߩࠦࡦࡦࠨࠬࠍᓧࠆቯࠍߔࠆޕ
ԙ ⚵ ❱ ߩ
⋥ߒ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
26 ٤ ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐 GAO ࿖㓙ㅪวᡷୃᎿ㧦ࡌࠬ࠻ࡊࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߦࠃࠅ᧪ߩࠦࠬ࠻੍ᗐ߇ଦㅴߐࠇࠆ
United Nations Renovations㧦Best Practices Could Enhance Future Cost Estimates GAO-12-795
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-795
ޣ⚻✲ޤ2006ᐕ12ޔ࿖ㅪߪ18ం8000ਁࠍ߆ߌߡ࠾ࡘ࡛ࠢ࿖ㅪᧄㇱࠍ2014ᐕ߹ߢ ߦᡷୃߔࠆ⸘↹㧔Capital Master Plan㧦CMP㧕ࠍᛚߒߚޕߎߩ⸘↹ߩ੍▚ޔ੍ቯޔᡷୃ
ߩ߇ߤࠇߛߌ㆐ᚑߐࠇߡࠆ߆ޔ✚ળߩCMPߩࠦࠬ࠻੍ᗐߦኻߔࠆ⹏ଔ߮ᣂߚߦ ᑪ▽ߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡࠆࡆ࡞ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ⁁ᴫࠍႎ๔ߔࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤ☨࿖ߪ࿖ㅪߩᦨᄢߩ⽸₂⠪ߢࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔ☨࿖ߪߎࠇࠄߩ⸘↹ߦ㕖Ᏹߦ㑐ᔃࠍᜬߞ ߡ߅ࠅޔㅪ㇌⼏ળ߇GAOߦ⸘↹ߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔ࠍଐ㗬ߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤߩ⸘↹ߩ੍ቯޔCMP ੍▚㑐ㅪᦠ㘃ޔ⸘↹⥄߮ᣂߒߊᑪ▽ߔࠆࡆ࡞ߩᴺᓞᢥ ᦠߦߟߡࡆࡘߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔ࿖ോ⋭߮࿖㓙ㅪว⡯ຬߦࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ ޣ൘๔ޤ☨࿖࿖ോ㐳ቭ߮࿖ㅪᏱછᆔຬߪߘߩઁߩട⋖࿖ߣදജߒߡCMPോዪ߮࿖ㅪߪ
GAO ߇ዷ㐿ߒߚ CMP ߮ᣂߒࡆ࡞ߩࠦࠬ࠻੍ᗐࠍߒߚ㓙ߩࡌࠬ࠻ࡊࠢ࠹ࠖࠬࠍᵴ
↪ߔࠆࠃ߁ᜰើߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
27 ٤ ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐 GAO ⇇㌁ⴕࠣ࡞ࡊ㧦ౝㇱ⛔ߦ㑐ߒߡ㊀ⷐߥࠬ࠹࠶ࡊ߇ߣࠄࠇߡࠆ߇ޔߐࠄߥࠆ⹏ଔ߇
ᔅⷐ
World Bank Group㧦Important Steps Taken on Internal Control but Additional Assessments Should Be Made GAO-03-366,
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-03-366
ޣ⚻✲ޤ⇇㌁ⴕࠣ࡞ࡊߪޔౝㇱ⛔ߩ⹏ଔ߮ႎ๔ࠍᒝൻߔࠆߎߣߦ㑐ߒߡ㊀ⷐߥᲑ㓏ߦ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
ࠆޕߒ߆ߒޔ⇇㌁ⴕࠣ࡞ࡊߩࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߪࠝࡍ࡚ࠪࡦ߮ࠦࡦࡊࠗࠕࡦࠬ
ߦ㑐ߒߡౝㇱ⛔ࠍዉߒߡ߅ࠄߕޔᄖㇱ⋙ᩏߦኻߒߡߎࠇࠄߩ㗄ߦ㑐ߔࠆኾ㐷ኅߩഥ
⸒߽ᓧߡߥޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤ⽷ോႎ๔ޔࠝࡍ࡚ࠪࡦ߮ࠦࡦࡊࠗࠕࡦࠬߩౝㇱ⛔ߪߤߩ⒟ᐲᄖㇱ⋙ᩏੱߦ ࠃࠅ⸽ߐࠇߡࠆߩ߆ߥߤߦߟߡޔ߹ߚޔ⇇㌁ⴕࠣ࡞ࡊߩ⋙ᩏᆔຬળߪᄖㇱ⽷ോ
⋙ᩏ߮ౝㇱ⛔ߦߟߡߤߩࠃ߁ߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡࠆߩ߆ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߎߣߢࠆޕ ޣᣇᴺޤ2001ᐕ߮2002ᐕߩ⋙ᩏᷣߺ⽷ോ⻉ޔߘࠇߦ㑐ߔࠆᄖㇱ⋙ᩏߩኾ㐷⊛⸃ޔ⚻㛎
ೣ߿ၮḰޔࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ⇇㌁ⴕࠣ࡞ࡊߩ⽷Ḯ߇⋡⊛ㅢࠅ↪ࠄࠇࠆߩࠍ⸽ߔࠆߚޔࠝࡍ࡚ࠪࡦߩ
ౝㇱ⛔ߦ㑐ߔࠆ൮⊛⹏ଔޔࠦࡦࡊࠗࠕࡦࠬ㑐ଥ߮ߘߩࠃ߁ߥࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߩᐕᰴ
⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ࠃ߁൘๔ߒߚޕ
28 ٤ ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐 GAO ⇇㌁ⴕ㧦ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪᒝ߇ޔᳪ⡯ᠡṌ߳ߩᚢߪ⛯ߊ
World Bank㧦Management Controls Stronger, but Challenges in Fighting Corruption Remain NSIA-00-73
http://www.gao.gov/products/NSIAD-00-73
ޣ⚻✲ޤ⇇㌁ⴕߪ࿎㔍ߥ⁁ᴫߦࠆ࿖ޔߔߥࠊߜㅘᕈ߮ࠕࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲ࡆ࠹ࠖ߇ᄢߩ႐ วᰳߡ߅ࠅޔᳪ⡯߇⬧ᑧߒߡࠆ࿖ߢࠝࡍ࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ⇇㌁ⴕߪޔߎߩ
᭽ߥⅣႺߢ㐿⊒ᡰេࠍⴕ߁ߣหᤨߦฃછ⠪⽿છ⠪ߣߒߡࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩᳪ⡯ࠍᦨዊ㒢ߦ ᱛߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤ⇇㌁ⴕߩ⚻༡▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ޔ⾗㊄߇⋡⊛ߤ߅ࠅߦ↪ߐࠇߡࠆߣ߁วℂ⊛
⸽ࠍਈ߃ࠄࠇߡࠆ߆⏕ߔࠆߎߣޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ⅣႺޔࠬࠢ⹏ଔޔࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ᵴേޔࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ߮ᖱ ႎߣࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߦߟߡࡆࡘߒߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ⋡⊛㆐ᚑߩߚޔ☨࿖⽷ോ㐳ቭߪ⇇㌁ⴕߩ☨࿖ઍ߇ߘߩઁߩઍࠄߣදജߒߡ
ᳪ⡯ࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ታᣉߩ㓙ߦⴕ߁ޔ⇇㌁ⴕ߇ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞
ࠍᒝൻߔࠆࡊࡠࠬࠍႎ๔ߒࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣࠍⴕ߁߿ㆊߦታᣉߒߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࡑࡀ
ࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߩᒙὐࠍᱜߔ╬ߩ൘๔ࠍߒߚޕ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
29 ٤ ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐 GAO ࿖㓙ㅪว㧦⍹ᴤ㘩ᢱ឵ࡊࡠࠣࡓߩ⋙ᩏ
United Nations Oil for Food Program Audits GAO-05-346T http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-346T
㧙 ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
⊛ߥੱ⊛ࡊࡠࠣࡓߩࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏࠍⴕޔ58 ઙߩౝㇱ⋙ᩏႎ๔ᦠࠍ
ᚑߒߡࠆޕGAOߪޔߎߩOIOSߩౝㇱ⋙ᩏႎ๔ᦠࠍಽᨆߔࠆࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡࠆޕ ޣᣇᴺޤ࿖ㅪౝㇱ⋙ᩏㇱ㧔OIOS㧕߇ᚑߒߚ58ઙߩౝㇱ⋙ᩏႎ๔ᦠࠍࡆࡘߒޔߘߩ⋙ᩏ
⚿ᨐߣ൘๔ߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߒߡࠆޕ ޣ൘๔ޤ൘๔ߥߒ
30 ٤ ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐 GAO ࿖ㅪౝㇱ⋙ኤߩ⁛┙ᕈ߮⡯ຬߪ㈩ዻߩ㗴ߦ߅ߡㅴዷ߇ࠆ߇ޔߐࠄߥࠆಣ⟎ࠍⷐߔࠆ
UN Internal Oversight Progress Made on Independence and Staffing Issues, but Further Actions Are Needed GAO-11-871
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-11-871
ޣ⚻✲ޤ2005ᐕߦGAOߪ㐳ᐕߦࠊߚߞߡ࿖ㅪౝㇱ⋙ᩏㇱ㧔OIOS㧕ߦᆔછߐࠇߡࠆᮭ㒢
߮▸࿐߇㒢ߐࠇߡࠆ㗴ߦߟߡឭ໒ߒޔ2006ᐕߦGAOߪ⾗㊄ᄾ⚂දቯ߇OIOS߇
⁛┙ߦㆇ༡ߔࠆࠍ࿎㔍ߦߒߡࠆߣ߁⚿ᨐߦ⥋ߞߚޕOIOSߪޔ⁛┙ᕈ߇㒢ߐࠇߡ
ࠆߦࠃࠅޔࠪ࠾ࠕࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߩណ↪ߩᦨ⚳್ᢿࠍⴕ߁߇ߢ߈ߥޕߎࠇࠄߩ㗴ߦኻ ߒߡ࿖ㅪ✚ળߪ 2006 ᐕߦ⁛┙⋙ᩏ⻁ᆔຬળ㧔Independent Audit Advisory Committee:
IAAC㧕ࠍഃ⸳ߒߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤGAOߪޔ㧔1㧕OIOS߇⁛┙ߒߡ⋙ᩏࠍߔࠆ㓙ߩ㓚ኂߣߥࠆ㗄㧔2㧕ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬ
ࠍ៊ߥߞߚߢࠈ߁㈩ຬ㗴ߦߟߡࡆࡘߔࠆࠃ߁ଐ㗬ߐࠇߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤGAOߪ࿖㓙⊛ߦ⍮ߐࠇߡࠆ⋙ᩏၮḰࠍ↪ߡOIOSߩ⁛┙ᕈࠍ⹏ଔߒޔOIOSᢥ ᦠਗ߮ߦߘߩઁߩ࿖ㅪᢥᦠ߮࠺࠲ࠍಽᨆߒޔ࿖ㅪ⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍⴕߞ ߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ☨࿖࿖ോ㐳ቭ߮☨࿖ߩᏱ㚢ઍ߇࿖ㅪ✚ળ߮ട⋖࿖ߣ৻✜ߦOIOS߇․ቯߩ࿖ㅪ ၮ㊄ޔࡊࡠࠣࡓ߮ࠢࠗࠕࡦ࠻߆ࠄ⁛┙ߒߚౝㇱ⋙ᩏࠍⴕ߁ᅹߍߣߥߞߡࠆᱷࠅߩ
㗴ߦߟߡขࠅ⚵ࠃ߁൘๔ߒߚޕ
ԙ ⚵ ❱ ߩ
⋥ߒ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
31 ٤ ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐 GAO ࿖ㅪߢߩ☨࿖ੱ⡯ຬߩណ↪㧦࿖ോ⋭ߪႎ๔⟵ോࠍᒝ☨࿖ߩઍߣߒߡߩ┙႐ᒝൻߦขࠅ⚵
ദജࠍߔࠆߴ߈ߢࠆ
U.S. Employment in the United Nations State Department Needs to Enhance Reporting Requirements and Evaluate Its Efforts to Increase U.S. Representation GAO-10-1028
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-10-1028
ޣ⚻✲ޤ☨࿖⼏ળߪޔ࿖ㅪߦ߅ߌࠆ☨࿖ߩㆊዊઍߩ⁁ᘒ߇⛮⛯ߒߡࠆߦኻߒߡ ᔨࠍ␜
ߒߡࠆޕ৻ㇱߩ࿖ㅪ⚵❱ߪઍട⋖࿖ߩ࠲ࠥ࠶࠻ࠍ⏕┙ߒߡ߅ࠅޔߘࠇࠄߩ⟎ઃߌ ߪℂ⊛ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇߡࠆ႐ว߇ࠆޕߘߒߡޔ2006ᐕߩGAOߩᬌᩏ⚿ᨐߪޔ࿖ോ⋭ߪ
☨࿖ߩઍߩ┙႐ࠍߊߟ߆ߩᲑ㓏ࠍ⚻ߡߐࠄߦᒝࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣႎ๔ߒߡࠆޕ ޣ⋡⊛ޤᧄႎ๔ᦠߢߪޔ㧔1㧕☨࿖ߩઍߣߒߡߩ┙႐ࠍ5ߟߩ࿖ㅪ⚵❱ߢ⺞ᩏ㧔2㧕ኾ㐷⡯ߦ
㓹↪ߐࠇࠆ߮ߎࠇࠄ⚵❱ߢൕോߒߡࠆ☨࿖ੱߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ㗴㧔3㧕࿖ോ⋭߇☨࿖ੱ
ߩ㓹↪⠪ᢙࠍะߐߖࠆߚߦ߆ߥࠆദജࠍߒߡࠆ߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ
Ԙ╷ޔᣉ
╷ ߩ ⋥ ߒ
ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
ࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤኾ㐷⡯ຬߩ50㧑એࠍߒࠆ5ߟߩ࿖ㅪ⚵❱ߩ㓹↪࠺࠲ߩಽᨆޔ5ߟߩ࿖ㅪ⚵❱ߦ ൕോߒߡࠆ63ੱߩ☨࿖ੱ㓹↪⠪ࠍ☨࿖߮࿖ㅪᒰዪ⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘߦ ࠃࠅታᣉޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤGAOߪ࿖ോ⋭ߦኻߒᰴߩ൘๔ࠍⴕߞߚޕ㧔1㧕☨࿖ㅪ㇌⼏ળߦឭߔࠆᐕᰴႎ๔ᦠߦޔ
ోߡߩኾ㐷⡯ߦ߅ߌࠆ☨࿖ੱߩ㓹↪⁁ᴫߦߟߡߩႎ๔ࠍ⸥タߔࠆ㧔2㧕☨࿖ੱߩ⡯ຬࠍ Ⴧടߐߖࠆߚߦข⚵ࠎߢࠆㅴⴕਛߩᵴേߦߟߡ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁㧔3㧕ࠫࡘ࠾ࠕࡊࡠࡈࠚ
࠶࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ࠝࡈࠖࠨߦኻߔࠆࡄࠗࡠ࠶࠻ࡊࡠࠣࡓߦ⾗㊄ឭଏࠍⴕ߁ޕ
32 ٤ ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐 GAO ࿖ㅪ⇇㘩♳⸘↹㧦ࠬࠢߩ㜞ၞߦ߅ߡޔࠃࠅදജߥ▤ℂ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆ
World Food Program Stronger Controls Needed in High-Risk Areas GAO-12-790 http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-790
ޣ⚻✲ޤ2011ᐕߦ⇇㘩♳⸘↹㧔WFP㧕ߪ40ం࠼࡞ߩ㘩♳ᡰេࠍ75߆࿖ߢⴕߞߚޕߎࠇࠄ ߩᄙߊߩ࿖ޘߢߪWFP⡯ຬ߇㒢ઃ߈ࠕࠢࠬߒ߆ߥߊࡂࠗࠬࠢၞߢߞߚޕ2009 ᐕߩࡔ࠺ࠖࠕႎߦࠃࠅޔWFP ߩ㘩ᢱᡰេߪߎࠇࠄߩࡂࠗࠬࠢၞߩ৻ߟߢࠆ࠰ࡑ
ࠕߦଏ⛎ߐࠇߚ߇ޔᄖㇱ߮ౝㇱળ⸘ᬌᩏߩ⚿ᨐޔWFP ߩ࠰ࡑࠕࠝࡍ࡚ࠪࡦߩ
ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߦ㑐ߒߡਇ߇ߟ߆ߞߚޕߎࠇߦኻߒߡWFPߪࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍᒝൻߔࠆ ߚ ߩ ࠬ ࠹ ࠶ ࡊ ࠍ 〯 ߺ ޔ ࠻ ࠶ ࠼ ࠙ ࠚ ࠗ ᆔ ຬ ળ ᡰ េ ⚵ ❱ ᆔ ຬ ળ 㧔The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission㧦COSO㧕ߩౝㇱ⛔ࡈࡓࡢࠢ
╬ࠍណ↪ߒߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤࡂࠗࠬࠢၞߢWFP߇㘩ᢱࠍฃ㗔⠪ߦᒁ߈ᷰߔߚߩ⢻ജ⁁ᴫࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆ⋡⊛ߢ 㧔1㧕WFPߩ㈩㆐߮㘩♳ᡰេߩࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߦ㑐ߔࠆౝㇱࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߩ⸳⸘߇COSO
ේೣࠍᤋߒߡࠆ߆ุ߆ޔ߮㧔2㧕ㆬᛯߐࠇߚࡂࠗࠬࠢၞߦ߅ߡWFPߪ㧔1㧕 ߢ⸳⸘ߒߚㅢࠅߦታᣉࠍߒߡࠆ߆ߦߟߡࡆࡘߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤGAOߪޔCOSO߮ߘߩઁߩ࿖㓙ේೣࠍ⺞ᩏߒޔWFPߩࡐࠪޔᢥᦠ߮࠺࠲
ࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆߣߦWFP߮☨࿖ᒰዪߩ⡯ຬߦኻߒࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍⴕߞߚޕ߹ߚޔࠛ࠴ࠝ
ࡇࠕޔࠤ࠾ࠕ߮࠰ࡑࠕߦߟߡࠤࠬࠬ࠲࠺ࠖࠍⴕߞߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ࿖ോ⋭ߪWFPၫⴕℂળߣදജߒߡޔⅣႺߦౝߔࠆࠬࠢࠍࡑࡀࠫߔࠆ⢻ജࠍ ะߐߖࠆߣหᤨߦ⋙ᩏᆔຬળࠍࠃࠅᵴ↪ߒߡޔਇ⿷ಽߦߟߡࠃࠅᱜ⏕ߦႎ๔ߔࠆࠃ߁
൘๔ߒߚޕ
ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ
⋥ߒ
Ԙ ⺞ ᩏࠅ
33 ٤ ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐 GAO ࿖㓙ㅪว㧦ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᡷ㕟߮ㆇ↪㗴 ԛᚻ⛯ࡊ ԙ ⺞
ࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤᧄႎ๔ᦠߪޔ㧔1㧕2006ᐕએ㒠ߩ࿖ㅪോዪߩࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᡷ㕟ߦⴕߞߡ߈ߚദജ㧔2㧕 ㆬᛯߐࠇߚ࿖ㅪ⚵❱ߩ⋙〈߮ࠕࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲ࡆ࠹ࠖ㧔3㧕࿖ㅪ߮ߘߩઁߩ࿖㓙⚵❱ߩࡆ
࡞ࡑߢߩᵴേߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ࿖ㅪࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᡷ㕟ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢥᦠߩ⺞ᩏޔ࠾ࡘ࡛ࠢߩ࿖ㅪ⡯ຬࠍⶄᢙߩㇱ⟑߆ ࠄㆬᛮߒࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍⴕޔ࿖ㅪ✚ળ߮࿖ㅪോዪ߇⊒ⴕߒߚႎ߿㑐ㅪߔࠆ੍▚ᢥ ᦠࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚޕ
ޣ ൘ ๔ ޤ ࿖ ോ ⋭ ߮ ☨ ࿖ Ᏹ 㚢 ઍ ߪ ޔޟ ࿖ ㅪ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ☨ ࿖ ߩ ෳ ട ޠ㧔State’s annual U.S.
Participation in the United Nations report㧕ᐕᰴႎ๔ᦠߦ࿖ㅪߩࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᡷ㕟ߩലᨐߦ㑐 ߔࠆ⹏ଔࠍട߃ࠆࠃ߁൘๔ߒߚޕ
34 ٤ ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐 GAO ࿖ㅪᐔ⛽ᜬ㧦ᚢ⚳⚿࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆㆫ⒖ᚢ⇛䈲⚿ᨐ㊀ⷞ䈪ㅴዷ䉕⸘䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇
U.N. Peacekeeping Transition Strategies for Post-Conflict Countries Lack Results-Oriented Measures of Progress GAO-03-1071
ޣ⚻✲ޤ࿖ㅪߪㆊߩᐔ⛽ᜬᵴേߩᄬᢌࠍ⋥ߒޔᚢ߆ࠄᜬ⛯น⢻ߥᐔߥⅣႺߩߚߩ ᚢ⇛ࠍ⊒ዷߐߖߚޕߎߩᚢ⇛ࠍࠦࠬ࠻߇ដ߆ࠅᄢⷙᮨߣߥߞߡࠆࠪࠛࠝࡀޔ᧲࠹ࠖ
ࡕ࡞ޔࠦࡦࠧ࿖ߦ࿖ㅪߪㆡ↪ߒࠃ߁ߣ⹜ߺߡࠆޕ࿖ㅪࠝࡍ࡚ࠪࡦߩࠦࠬ࠻ߦ 25㧑એ⽸₂ߒߡࠆ☨࿖ߪߎߩᚢ⇛ߩㆡ↪ߦᚑഞߒߡࠆޕߘߒߡޔߎߩᚢ⇛ߪߘߩઁ
ߩᚢ⚳⚿࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᐔ⛽ᜬᵴേߦ߽ㆡ↪น⢻ߢࠆޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤGAO ߪ࿖ㅪߦଐ㗬ߐࠇ㧔1㧕࿖ㅪߩㆫ⒖ᚢ⇛䈱ⷐ⚛䉕⼂䈜䉎㧔2㧕ߤߩ⒟ᐲ࿖ㅪ ߇ᚢ⇛ࠍࠝࡍ࡚ࠪࡦߦㆡ↪ߒߚ߆ߩ⹏ଔ㧔3㧕⸥3߆࿖ߢᚢ⇛ࠍታᣉߔࠆ߁߃ߢ
ᚢߣߥࠆ㗄ߩ⹏ଔࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤᐔ⛽ᜬᣇ㊎ߣᡷ㕟ࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠹ࠖࡉߦ㑐ߔࠆో㓚ℂળክ⼏ߩᢥᦠߩ⺞ᩏޔ࿖ㅪ ᐔ⛽ᜬᵴേዪ߮ᴦዪߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘޔ࿖ㅪੱ㗴⺞ᢛോᚲ߮࿖ㅪ㐿⊒
ࡊࡠࠣࡓ߆ࠄᢥᦠࠍᚻߒߡ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕ ޣ൘๔ޤᧄႎ๔ᦠߦ൘๔ߪߥޕ
㧙 ԙ ⺞ ᩏߥߒ
عᄖ㙚ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᬌᩏޣ☨࿖ޤ ᬌᩏኻ⽎
ࡌ࡞
⇟ภ
╷
ᣉ
╷
ᬺ
ಽ㊁
ᬌᩏਥ ൘๔ߩ
ౝኈ
ᬌᩏߩᣇᴺ
1 㧙 GAO
ᄢ㙚ߩࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻㧦࿖ോ⋭߮ઁߩᯏ㑐ߪޔᶏᄖߦ߅ߌࠆⴕࠦࠬ࠻ࠍᷫߔࠆᯏળࠍ ࠃࠅ৻ጀᮨ⚝ߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕ
EMBASSY MANAGEMENT State Department and Other Agencies Should Further Explore Opportunities to Save Administrative Costs Overseas GAO-12-317
http://gao.gov/assets/590/588128.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤ☨࿖ᐭߪޔᶏᄖߢޔ250એߩᄖ߮㗔ߩ⡯ߦ߅ߡޔ23,500ੱએߩ☨࿖
ੱࠍ㓹↪ߒߡࠆޕߎ߁ߒߚ⡯ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡޔࡆ࡞ࡔࡦ࠹࠽ࡦࠬ߿ゞਔ▤ℂ╬ߩ᭽ޘߥࠨ
ࡆ ࠬ ߇ ᔅ ⷐ ߣ ߥ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߁ ߒ ߚ ࠨ ࡆ ࠬ ߩ ↪ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߪ ޔ ࿖ ോ ⋭ ࠃ ࠅ ICASS 㧔International Coorperative Administrative Support Services㧕ࠍㅢߓߡឭଏߐࠇࠆޕ
ߒ߆ߒޔᄙߊߩࠨࡆࠬ߳ߩෳടߪฦᯏ㑐ߩ⥄ਥᕈߦછߐࠇߡࠆޕGAO ߪ 2004 ᐕߩᬌᩏߢޔICASS߇㊀ⶄߔࠆࠨࡆࠬࠍ㒰ᄖߒߡߥߎߣޔ↪⠪߇ICASSߩࠨ
ࡆࠬ᳓Ḱࠍߡࠆ߽ߩߩޔḩ⿷ߩ᳓Ḱࠍቯ㊂ൻߔࠆߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߢࠆߎߣࠍࠄ ߆ߦߒߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤߘߎߢGAOߪޔԘICASS߳ߩෳടߦ㑐ߔࠆᄌൻ߇ޔߤߩࠃ߁ߦᡰេࠨࡆࠬߩ㊀ ⶄ߿⾌↪ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߚ߆ޔԙICASS ߩࠨࡆࠬߦኻߔࠆ㘈ቴḩ⿷ᐲߩ᳓Ḱߦߟߡ ᬌᩏߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤICASS ߩ↪⠪ߦࠕࡦࠤ࠻ࠍታᣉߒޔICASS ߩ࠺࠲ࠍಽᨆߒޔ࿖ോ⋭߮ߘ
ߩઁߩᯏ㑐ߩ⡯ຬߦኻߒߡࡅࠕࡦࠣࠍታᣉߒߚޕ߹ߚޔ4߆࿖ߦ߅ߡࡈࠖ࡞࠼ࡢ
ࠢࠍታᣉߒߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ⼏ળߦኻߒߡޔᒰᯏ㑐߇ICASSએᄖߩࠨࡆࠬࠍ↪ߡ߽☨࿖ᐭ߳ߩ✚ว⊛
ߥ⾌↪⽶ᜂࠍჇടߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߥ߆ޔICASS ߩࠨࡆࠬߢߪ⋡⊛ࠍ㆐ᚑߢ߈ߥࠤ ICASS
㧙 Ԙ⺞ᩏ
ࠅ
ߦⴕࠊࠇࠆޕForeign Service Act of 1980ߦၮߠ߈ޔᧄ⋙ᩏߪޔԘ╷ታᣉޔԙ⾗Ḯ▤
ℂޔԚ⚻༡▤ℂߩ3ಽ㊁ࠍࠞࡃߒߡࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤᒰᯏ㑐߮㑐ㅪᯏ㑐ߩ⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘޔ⋥ធⷰኤޔ㑐ㅪ⾗ᢱߩࡆࡘ
ࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ⾗ᢱ߿⸥㍳ߩ▤ℂޔ㑐ㅪᯏ㑐ߣߩㅪ៤ߩᡷༀ╬ߦߟߡ൘๔ߒߚޕ
3 㧙 IG
USDS BBG
ࡈࡦࠬ/ࡄᄢ㙚ޔੱຬ㈩⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⋙ᩏ
Inspection of Embassy Paris, France and Constituent Posts http://oig.state.gov/documents/organization/191912.pdf
ޣ⚻✲/⋡⊛ޤᧄ⋙ᩏߪޔ࿖ോ㐳ቭ߮ᐭㅍ▤ℂዪ㧔Broadcasting Board of Gvernors㧦BBG㧕 㐳ቭޔ⼏ળߦኻߒߡޔࠪࠬ࠹ࡑ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢߢ⁛┙ߒߚᒰᯏ㑐ߩᬺോߩ⹏ଔࠍឭଏߔࠆߚ
ߦⴕࠊࠇࠆޕForeign Service Act of 1980ߦၮߠ߈ޔᧄ⋙ᩏߪޔԘ╷ታᣉޔԙ⾗Ḯ▤
ℂޔԚ⚻༡▤ℂߩ3ಽ㊁ࠍࠞࡃߒߡࠆޕ
ࡈࡦࠬᄢ㙚ߪ☨࿖߇ᆎߡ⸳┙ߒߚᄖߩᄢ㙚ߢࠅޔ࿖ߣߩදജߪ☨࿖
ߦߣߞߡ㊀ⷐߥ߽ߩߢࠆޕ࿖ߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅ߇ޔ╷ޔ⚻ᷣޔᢥൻ╬ߩᄙጘߦᷰࠅޔੱ
ຬ੍▚߇ᄌേߒߥ৻ᣇߢࡢࠢࡠ࠼߇Ⴧടߒߡࠆޕ☨࿖ߩᑼ⸰ኻᔕޔࡢࠪ
ࡦ࠻ࡦ߳ߩᷓಽᨆߩࡐ࠻ߩੱຬ㈩⟎ߩኻ┙ߩࡃࡦࠬࠍߣࠆߎߣ߇᳞ࠄࠇࠆޕ ޣᣇᴺޤᒰᯏ㑐߮㑐ㅪᯏ㑐ߩ⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘޔ⋥ធⷰኤޔ㑐ㅪ⾗ᢱߩࡆࡘ
ࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ1㧕ᄢ㙚ߪࡈࡦࠬߣޔ╷ޔァޔ㊄ⲢޔⅣႺޔઁߩಽ㊁ߦߟߡኒߥ㑐ଥࠍ
᭴▽ߒߡࠆޔ2㧕ᄢ㙚ߩⷙᮨޔઍࠍᵷ㆜ߒߡࠆ☨࿖ᐭᯏ㑐ߩᢙߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄ ߕޔㅪ៤ࠍߺߖߡࠆ╬ߣߞߚᜰ៰ࠍߒߡࠆޕ
㧙 Ԙ⺞ᩏ
ࠅ
4 㧙 IG USDS BBG
⚻ᷣදജ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴㧔OECD㧕߳ߩ☨࿖ߩᄖ㙚ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⋙ᩏ
Inspection of the U.S. Mission to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France
http://oig.state.gov/documents/organization/191914.pdf
ޣ⚻✲/⋡⊛ޤᧄ⋙ᩏߪޔ࿖ോ㐳ቭ߮ᐭㅍ▤ℂዪ㧔Broadcasting Board of Gvernors㧦BBG㧕 㐳ቭޔ⼏ળߦኻߒߡޔࠪࠬ࠹ࡑ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢߢ⁛┙ߒߚᒰᯏ㑐ߩᬺോߩ⹏ଔࠍឭଏߔࠆߚ
ߦⴕࠊࠇࠆޕForeign Service Act of 1980ߦၮߠ߈ޔᧄ⋙ᩏߪޔԘ╷ታᣉޔԙ⾗Ḯ▤
ℂޔԚ⚻༡▤ℂߩ3ಽ㊁ࠍࠞࡃߒߡࠆޕ
OECDߦ߅ߌࠆ☨࿖ߩᓎഀߪᄢ߈ߊޔ20ࠍ߃ࠆ☨࿖ߩᯏ㑐߇ޔ⚂200ߩOECDߩ ᆔຬળߦޔ․ቯߩ╷⺖㗴ߦኻߔࠆ⺞ᩏ╬ߢෳਈߒߡࠆޕߒ߆ߒㄭᐕޔOECD߇⾔⾒
㒐ᱛޔࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ᜰ㊎ޔᅚᕈߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ᮭ㒢ઃਈ╬ޔᬺോࠍᄢߒߡࠆ৻ᣇߢޔ☨
࿖ᵷ㆜࿅ߪ❗ዊߒߡ߅ࠅޔ7ᯏ㑐߇ઍࠍߒߡߚߣߎࠈޔ4ᯏ㑐ߦᷫߞߡࠆޕ߹
ߚ☨࿖ណ↪ᢙ߽35ੱ߆ࠄ25ੱߦᷫዋߒߡࠆޕࠣࡦᚑ㐳╬ߩᣂߒ⹜ߺߦ ኻߔࠆOECDߩ⽿છߦ㑐ߒߡߡߎࠇߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔOECDߩ㊀ⷐߥࠦࠕᬺോࠍ⛽ᜬ ߒߟߟ੍▚Ⴧടࠍㆱߌࠆࠃ߁ࡃࡦࠬࠍขࠆߎߣߦദߡࠆޕߚߛߒⶄ㔀ߥ⁁ᴫ߇
ࠅޔಽᜂ㊄ߪ࿖ോ⋭ࠃࠅ⾗ߐࠇࠆ৻ᣇޔᬺോㆇ༡ߪOECDߩࠦࠬ࠻ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞
ߔࠆߎߣߦኂߩߥઁߩᯏ㑐ߦࠃߞߡታᣉߐࠇࠆޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤᒰᯏ㑐߮㑐ㅪᯏ㑐ߩ⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘޔ⋥ធⷰኤޔ㑐ㅪ⾗ᢱߩࡆࡘ
ࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ1㧕OECDߩᄢߣޔ☨࿖ᐭᯏ㑐߆ࠄߩᵷ㆜ߩᷫዋߦࠃߞߡޔࡢࠢࡠ࠼߇Ⴧ ടߒߡ߅ࠅޔᣢሽߩ⾗Ḯࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣߢࠠࡖࡄࠪ࠹ࠖࠍᄢߒኻᔕߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ ࠆޔ2㧕ࡧࠔ࠴ࡖ࡞ળ⼏ߦข⚵ࠎߢࠆ߇ޔ☨࿖ᐭᯏ㑐ߩෳടࠍჇടߐࠇࠆߣ߁ ㆬᛯ⢇ߦߟߡ߽ᮨ⚝ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆ╬ߣߞߚߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߒߡࠆޕ
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5 㧙 GAO ᶏᄖߦ߅ߌࠆⷙᮨߩㆡᱜൻ㧦☨࿖ߪࠕࡊࡠ࠴ߩᢛวᕈߪᡷༀߒߚ߽ߩߩޔߘߩ൘๔ߪታⴕ ߒߡߥ
OVERSEAS RIGHTSIZING State Has Improved the Consistency of Its Approach, but Does Not Follow Up on Its Recommendations GAO-12-799
http://gao.gov/assets/600/592965.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤ1998ᐕߦ߅ߌࠆ2▎ᚲߩᄖ㙚ߩ᠄ࠍฃߌߡޔ☨࿖ᐭߩᆔຬળߪޔ⡯ຬᢙ
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ޣ⋡⊛ޤGAOߪޔ࿖ോ⋭ߩࡆࡘታᣉᣇᴺ੍᷹ߣታ㓙ߩ⡯ຬᢙߩᲧセᣇᴺߩᢛวᕈޔ
࿖ോ⋭ߩ⡯ຬᢙߩㆡᱜൻߩߚߩ൘๔ߩ⌕⌒ὐޔ⡯ຬᢙߩㆡᱜൻߩࡆࡘ߿ࡕ࠾࠲
ࡦࠣߩታᣉ⁁ᴫ╬ߦߟߡᬌᩏߒߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤ㑐ㅪᦠ㘃㧔⡯ຬᢙߩㆡᱜൻߩࡆࡘ╬㧕ߩࡆࡘޔ࿖ോ⋭߿ઁߩᯏ㑐ߩ⡯ຬߦ ኻߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍታᣉߒߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ࿖ോ⋭ߦኻߒߡޔ൘๔߇ኻಣߐࠇޔ൘๔ߩታᣉߩߚߩᵴേ߇߈ߜࠎߣㅊ〔ႎ๔ ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦㆡಾߥᬺࠍᜰฬߔࠆߎߣࠍ൘๔ߒߡࠆޕ
6 㧙 GAO ᄖ㙚ߩᑪ⸳㧦ᬺ⠪ߩෳ↹ߦߟߡᦝߥࠆข⚵ߺ߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡࠆ
EMBASSY CONSTRUCTION Additional Action Are Needed to Address Contractor Participation GAO-09-48
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d0948.pdf
ޣ⚻✲ޤోߢᔃߥ⡯႐ࠍ⏕ߔࠆߚޔ࿖ോ⋭ߪ1999ᐕ߆ࠄᣂߚߦ64ߩᄖ㙚
߮ઁߩᣉ⸳ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߚޕߐࠄߦ31ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇ታᣉਛߢޔዋߥߊߣ߽90એᑪ
⸳ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⸘↹ߒߡࠆޕ2007 ᐕޔ࿖ോ⋭ߪኻᄖ㙚ࠍᑪ⸳ߔࠆߚߩᬺ⠪߇ਇ⿷
ߔࠆߣߒޔᬺ⠪ߦ᳞ࠄࠇࠆၮḰࠍᡷᱜߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞ߚޕ
ޣ⋡⊛ޤGAOߪޔㄭᐕߩኻᄖ㙚ߩᑪ⸳ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߳ߩᬺ⠪ߩෳട⁁ᴫߩᄌൻޔᡷᱜߦ ࠃࠆẜ⊛ߥࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߦߟߡ࿖ോ⋭߇⹏ଔߒߡࠆ⒟ᐲޔᬺ⠪߇ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߳ߩ
ෳടࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆ㓙ߩⷐ࿃ޔᬺ⠪ߩෳടߩᷫዋߦኻߔࠆ࿖ോ⋭ߩข⚵ߺߦߟߡᬌᩏߒ ߚޕ
ޣᣇᴺޤᬺ⠪ߩෳടߦ㑐ߔࠆᜰᮡߩ⺞ᩏޔⷙḰߩᡷᱜ᩺ߥߤߩ㑐ଥᦠ㘃ߩࡆࡘޔ࿖ോ⋭
ߩ⡯ຬޔ⺧⽶ᬺ⠪ߦኻߒߡࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘࠍⴕߥߞߚޕ
ޣ൘๔ޤ࿖ോ⋭ߦኻߒߡޔ⺧⽶ᬺ⠪ߩㆡᕈޔᡷᱜ᩺ߩଢ⋉ߣࠬࠢޔࠬࠢߩ✭ᴺߦߟ
ߡࡆࡘߔࠆߎߣࠍ൘๔ߒߡࠆޕ
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