1950㨪60ᐕઍߩ⧷࿖ᬀ᳃ߩ⁛┙߿1961ᐕߩOECDߩDAC⸳┙ߦޔ⧷࿖߽ᄖോ
⋭ౝߦᛛⴚදജ⺖ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߚޕ1964ᐕߦߪޔᛛⴚቭᐡߩᛛⴚදജㇱ㐷ߣޔᄖോ⋭ߩេഥᜂ ᒰㇱ㐷ࠍ⛔วߒޔᶏᄖ㐿⊒⋭㧔Ministry of Development㧕ࠍ⸳┙ߒߚޕ1970ᐕࡅࠬഭౄ
ᮭߪޔኻᄖេഥߩᚲ▤ࠍޔห⋭߆ࠄᄖോ⋭ߩ৻ㇱߢࠆᶏᄖ㐿⊒ᐡ㧔Overseas Development
Administration㧕߳⒖േߒߚޕߘߩᓟߪޔౄᮭਅߢߪ㐿⊒េഥࠍᄖ╷ߩ৻Ⅳߣߒ
ߡޔ߹ߚഭౄᮭਅߢߪᄖ╷߆ࠄߩ⁛┙ߣ߁ޔេഥᯏ㑐ߩᄖോ⋭ਅ߳ߩ⚵ࠇ ߣ⁛┙߇➅ࠅߐࠇߚ
63
ޕ
1997ᐕ5ߦഭౄߩࡉࠕᮭ߇⺀↢ߒޔౣ߮េഥᯏ㑐߇ޔ⁛┙ᯏ㑐ߣߒߡߩ࿖㓙㐿
⊒⋭㧔Department of International Development㧦DFID㧕ߣߒߡ⸳┙ߐࠇߚޕ2010ᐕߦౄ
⥄↱᳃ਥౄߩㅪ┙ᮭᚑ┙ᓟ߽ᑄᱛߐࠇࠆߎߣߪߥߊޔߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢޔੑ࿖㑆េഥ߮
ᄙ࿖㑆េഥࠍ൮ߔࠆ⧷࿖ߩኻᄖេഥ╷ߩ┙᩺ቯ߮ታᣉࠍᜂᒰߒߡࠆޕ߹ߚޔ DFID⸳┙ߣหᐕߦޔ࿖㓙㐿⊒⊕ᦠ’Eliminating World Poverty: A Challenge for the 21st Century’
ߩਛߢޔਥߥએਅ4ߟߩὐ߇␜ߐࠇޔએᓟߩ⧷࿖ߩេഥߦᄢ߈ߥᄌ㕟ࠍ߽ߚࠄߒߚޕ (i) ൮⊛ߥ⧷࿖ߩ㐿⊒េഥ⋡ᮡߣߒߡ⽺࿎ᷫ
េഥߩၮᧄ⋡⊛߇⽺࿎ᷫߦ⛉ࠄࠇޔઁߩ⋡ᮡߪ⋥ធ㑆ធ⊛ߦߘߩ⋡ᮡߦ⽸₂ߔࠆ
߽ߩߣ⟎ઃߌࠄࠇߚޕ߹ߚޔ⽺࿎ᷫߦᴪࠊߥ⋡⊛ߪޔេഥౝኈ߆ࠄឃ㒰ߐࠇࠆߎ ߣߣߥߞߚޕ
(ii) ࠕࡦ࠲ࠗ࠼ൻ
េ ഥ ⋡ ᮡ ߇ ⽺ ࿎ ᷫ ߦ ⛉ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ߎ ߣ ߦ ࠃ ࠅ ޔ ࠲ ࠗ ࠼ ߩ ή ఘ ⾗ ㊄ ද ജ ࠬ ࠠ ࡓ ߢ ࠆ
ATP㧔Aid and Trade Provision㧕߇ᑄᱛߐࠇࠆߥߤޔេഥߩ⺞㆐ࠍ⧷࿖ડᬺߦ㒢ቯߔࠆ࠲ࠗ
࠼េഥ߇෩ߒߊขࠅ✦߹ࠄࠇߚޕ
61
㘵ፉ⡨ઁ㧔2004㧕
62 The National Archives㧔2006㧕International Development 㧔Reporting and Transparency㧕 Act 2006, 㧔http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/31/contents
㧕
63
㘵ፉ⡨ઁ㧔2004㧕
(iii)╷৻⽾ᕈ
⽺࿎ᷫߣ߁⋡ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚߦޔេഥߩߺߥࠄߕޔ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆઁߩ╷ࠍ
╷♽ోߦ৻⽾ᕈࠍᜬߚߖࠆߴ߈ߛߣߐࠇޔޟⅣႺޠޔޟ⾏ᤃㄘᬺᛩ⾗ޠޔޟ
ᴦ⊛ቯߣ␠ળ⊛⛔৻ߩଦㅴ⚗߳ߩലᨐ⊛ኻᔕޠޔޟ⚻ᷣ␠ળߩቯޠߩ 4ಽ㊁
64
ߢޔ
⽺࿎ጀߩ⋉ࠍ⠨߃ߚ╷ࠍㅴߡߊߎߣ߇⋡ᜰߐࠇߚޕ (iv)ࡄ࠻࠽ࠪ࠶ࡊ᭴▽ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ
េഥ࿖ߢࠆ⧷࿖ߣⵍេഥ࿖㑆߮⧷࿖࿖ౝߩ㑐ଥᯏ㑐㑆ߩਔࡄ࠻࠽ࠪ࠶ࡊ߇ޔ
৻⽾ᕈߩࠆេഥታߦ㊀ⷐߣᒝ⺞ߐࠇߚ
65
ޕ
߹ߚޔߎߩਛߢ⧷࿖ᐭߪޔ࿖㓙㐿⊒⋡ᮡ㧔International Development Targets: IDTs㧕ߩ㆐
ᚑߦὶὐࠍᒰߡࠆߎߣࠍߒߡࠆޕIDTsߪޔ1996ᐕߩOECDߦࠃࠆޡ21♿ߩഃㅧ㧦 㐿⊒දജߩ⽸₂㧔Shaping the 21st Century: The Contribution of Development Cooperation㧕ޢߩ ਛߢ߹ߣࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߢޔએਅޔ6㗄⋡߇ߍࠄࠇߡࠆ
66
ޕ z 2015ᐕ߹ߢߦᭂᐲߥ⽺࿎⁁ᘒߦࠆੱญࠍඨᷫߐߖࠆޕ z 2015ᐕ߹ߢߦ⇇ਛߩೋ╬ᢎ⢒ߩ᥉ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆޕ
z 2015ᐕ߹ߢߦೋ╬ਛ╬ᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆࠫࠚࡦ࠳ᩰᏅࠍߥߊߔޕ
z 2015ᐕ߹ߢߦ5ᱦએਅߩᐜఽᱫ₸ࠍ3ಽߩ2ߦޔ↥ᇚᱫ₸ࠍ4ಽߩ3ߦᷫዋ ߐߖࠆޕ
z 2015ᐕ߹ߢߩߢ߈ࠆߛߌᣧᲑ㓏ߢޔㆡಾߥᐕ㦂ߩోߡߩੱߦޔၮ␆ஜࠪࠬ࠹
ࡓࠍㅢߓߚࡊࡠ࠳ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࡋ࡞ࠬࠨࡆࠬ߳ߩࠕࠢࠬࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆޕ z 2005ᐕ߹ߢߦోߡߩ࿖ߢᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ㐿⊒ߦะߌߚ࿖ኅᚢ⇛ࠍታᣉߒޔ2015ᐕ߹ߢߦ
ⅣႺ⾗Ḯߩᰳਲߣ߁ߩะࠍޔࠣࡠࡃ࡞ޔ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ߩਔࡌ࡞ߦ߅ߡ ㅒォߐߖࠆޕ
IDTs߳ߩࠦࡒ࠶࠻ࡔࡦ࠻ߩߪޔ⊛ࠢ࠲ߩ⚻༡ല₸ൻߦะߌߚ╷⹏ଔߩᵹࠇ
ߢࠅޔDFIDߩᚑᨐߪIDTsߩ㆐ᚑߣ߁ၮḰߦᴪߞߡࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚޕ IDTs ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍᄢ⋡ᮡߣߒޔౕ⊛ߥ╷⋡ᮡࠍ␜ߒߚߩ߇ޔ⋡ᮡᚢ⇛ࡍࡄ
㧔Target Strategy Papers: TSP㧕ޔᯏ㑐ᚢ⇛ࡍࡄ㧔Institutional Strategy Papers: ISP㧕ޔ࿖
ᚢ⇛ࡍࡄ㧔Country Strategy Papers: CSP㧕ߩ3ߟߩ╷ࡍࡄߢࠆ
67
ޕ
⋡ᮡᚢ⇛ࡍࡄߪޔࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡ㧔Millennium Development Goals: MDGs㧕ࠍ㆐
ᚑߔࠆߚߦขࠅ⚵ߴ߈㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ࠍ⸳ቯߒߚᚢ⇛ᢥᦠߢࠆޕߎߩᚢ⇛ᢥᦠߪޔDFID ߇⋡ᮡߦߤ߁⽸₂ߔࠆ߆ߣߦޔ࿖㓙␠ળޔㅜ࿖ᐭޔᏒ᳃␠ળ߿᳃㑆ࠢ࠲╬߇ޔ
⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑߩߚߦޔߤߩࠃ߁ߥⴕേࠍขࠆߴ߈߆߽␜ߐࠇߡࠆ
68
ޕᯏ㑐ᚢ⇛ࡍࡄߪޔ DFID ߇࿖㓙㐿⊒ᯏ㑐ߣߩࠃࠅࠃද⺞㑐ଥࠍ▽ߊߚߩᚢ⇛ᢥᦠߢࠆޕਥߦޔ⇇㌁
ⴕޔUNDPޔࠕࠫࠕ㌁ⴕޔWHOߥߤߩ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߩേะࠍಽᨆߒޔߎࠇࠄߩᯏ㑐߇߆ߦല
₸⊛߆ߟലᨐ⊛ߦޔDFIDߩၮᧄᣇ㊎ߩ⽺࿎ᷫߦ⽸₂ߢ߈ࠆ߆ࠍ␜ߒߡࠆ
69
ޕߎߩᚢ⇛
ᢥᦠߪޔDFIDߩਥⷐࡄ࠻࠽ᯏ㑐ߦะߌߡޔ3-4ᐕߦ৻ᐲᚑߐࠇࠆ
70
ޕ࿖ᚢ⇛ࡍ
ࡄߪޔฦ࿖ߩ⽺࿎⁁ᴫߩࡆࡘ߿ᡰេ࠾࠭ޔᡰេ⸘↹ࠍ␜ߒߡࠆޕฦ࿖ߢታᣉߐ ࠇࠆេഥߩᚑᨐߪޔᧄᚢ⇛ᢥᦠౝߩᚢ⇛⋡ᮡࠍၮߦ⹏ଔߐࠇࠆ
71
ޕ
2000ᐕߦᡷቯߐࠇߚ࿖㓙㐿⊒⊕ᦠ’Eliminating World Poverty: Making Globalisation Work
for the Poor’ߢߪޔ2000ᐕߩ࿖ㅪࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ✚ળߦߡᛂߜߐࠇߚࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡࠍޔ
ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ㆐ᚑߒߡߊ߆ߣ߁ߎߣ߇⋓ࠅㄟ߹ࠇߡࠆޕ
⧷࿖ߢߪޔេഥߩല₸ൻߦߟߡ߽Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦข⚵ࠎߢࠆޕ2005ᐕߦޔࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒
⋡ᮡߩ㆐ᚑࠍഥ㐳ߔࠆߚេഥߩ㊂ߩะߣߦេഥߩല₸ൻߩะࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚޔࡄት
⸒㧔Paris Declaration㧕߇⊒ߐࠇߚޕߎࠇߪޔេഥ࿖ߣⵍេഥ࿖ᐭ߇េഥߩല₸ൻߩଦ
ㅴࠍᒝࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ߅ࠅޔDFID ߪޔᧄት⸒ߩታᣉࠍᦨఝవ㗄ߣᝒ߃ޔหታ ⴕᨒ⚵ߺߣߒߡข⚵ࠎߢࠆ
72
ޕ
68 DFID㧔2003㧕 ‘Departmental Report 2003’
69 DFID㧔2003㧕
70 DFID࠙ࠛࡉࠨࠗ࠻
71 JBIC㧔2004㧕ޟኻᄖ╷ߣߒߡߩ㐿⊒េഥޠ
72 OECD StatExtracts 㧔2012㧕㧔http://stats.oecd.org/#㧕
㧔 3 㧕ᐭ㐿⊒េഥߩታᣉ㧔ᯏ㑐ޔਥߚࠆᓎഀ㧕 Ԙᐭ㐿⊒េഥߩታᣉ
DFID ౝߩฦዪߪޔ㑐ଥ⋭ᐡߣㅪ៤ߒߡޔេഥ╷ߩ┙᩺߆ࠄታᣉ߹ߢࠍ৻ర⊛ߦᜂᒰ
ߔࠆޕ৻ᣇޔߘߩઁេഥታᣉߩ㑐ㅪᯏ㑐ߣߒߡޔએਅߩ4ᯏ㑐߮NGO╬߇ߍࠄࠇࠆޕ
࿑ ⧷࿖េഥታᣉ࿑
⾗ᢱ㧕ᄖോ⋭㧔2011a㧕ޟ╙2▵ ਥⷐេഥ࿖ၞᯏ㑐ߩᐭ㐿⊒េഥߩⷐޠ
వㅀߩㅢࠅޔ1997ᐕ5ࡉࠕഭౄᮭ⊒⿷ᓟޔ⋭ᐡౣ✬߇ⴕࠊࠇޔ࿖㓙េഥᯏ㑐߇ ߘ ࠇ ߹ߢ ߩᄖ ോ ⋭ᄖ ㇳ࿅ ߢ ࠆᶏ ᄖ 㐿⊒ ᐡ߆ ࠄ ޔᣂ ߚߦ ഃ ⸳ߐ ࠇߚ ⁛ ┙ᯏ 㑐ߣ ߒ ߡ ߩ DFID߳ߣ⒖▤ߐࠇߚޕ
࿑ DFID⚵❱࿑㧔2012ᐕ10ᤨὐ㧕
⾗ᢱ㧕DFID࠙ࠛࡉࠨࠗ࠻㧔http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Documents/aboutdfid/organogram.pdf㧕
DFIDߪޔᧄㇱࠍࡠࡦ࠼ࡦ߮ࠗࠬ࠻ࠠ࡞ࡉࠗ࠼ߩ2ࡩᚲߦ᭴߃ߡ߅ࠅޔ2,500ੱ
એߩ⡯ຬ㧔2011ᐕᤨ㧕ࠍᛴ߃ࠆޕࠕࡈࠞ15ࡩᚲࠍ64ࡩᚲߦᶏᄖോᚲࠍᜬߜޔ
⡯ຬߩ⚂ඨᢙߪޔㅜ࿖ߩോᚲߦൕോߒߡࠆ
73
ޕ
DFIDࠍᚲロߔࠆ࿖㓙㐿⊒⋧ߪޔ㑑ౝᄢ⤿㧔Secretary of State㧕ߢࠅޔ೨ᮭਅߢߪ
ࠨࡆࠬදቯ㧔Public Service Agreement: PSA㧕ߩጁⴕߦߟߡ࿖᳃ߦኻߔࠆ⺑⽿છࠍ
⽶ߞߡࠆޕ
⋭ౝߦߪޔ⸥4ฬࠍᆎߣߔࠆ11ฬߩᆔຬ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇߚޔࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡦ߿េഥ
ࡆࡘ╬ߩၫⴕࠍ⋙ⷞߔࠆⴕᆔຬળ㧔Ministerial Board㧕ߣޔ7ฬߩᆔຬ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇߚޔ DFIDㆇ༡ߩᣇะᕈࠍቯߔࠆㆇ༡ᆔຬળ㧔Management Board㧕߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡࠆ
74
ޕ ታോ⚵❱ߣߒߡߪޔ3ߟߩၞߦಽߌࠄࠇߚ࿖ࡊࡠࠣࡓ✚ዪ
75
㧔᧲ਛᄩࠕࡈࠞޔ
ධࠕࡈࠞޔࠕࠫࠕࠞࡉઁၞ㧕ޔੱో⚗✚ዪޔUNߩ㐿⊒⋡ᮡߦኻᔕ ߔࠆ․✚ዪޔ⽷ോડᬺ✚ዪ߇ࠅޔ4ᄢ✚ዪ✬ᚑߣߥߞߡࠆ㧔⸥࿑ෳᾖ㧕
76
ޕ
DFID ౝߦ߅ߌࠆេഥ੍▚ߩ㈩ಽቯߪޔࡠࡦ࠼ࡦᧄㇱߦ߅ߡၞ࿖ߩ㈩ಽࠍ
ቯߒޔߎࠇߦၮߠߡᶏᄖോᚲ߇ߩេഥ⸘↹ࠍ╷ቯߔࠆ߇ޔ᩺ઙߩ⊒ជ߮
ᒻᚑߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔᶏᄖോᚲ߳ߩᮭ㒢ᆔ⼑߇ㅴዷߒߡ߅ࠅޔ৻ቯ㊄㗵㧔200 ਁ⧷ࡐࡦ
࠼㧕એਅߩ╷⊛್ᢿࠍⷐߒߥ߽ߩߦߟߡߪᶏᄖോᚲߦࠁߛߨࠄࠇߡࠆ
77
ޕ
߹ߚޔ2010ᐕ5ߩ2࿖㑆េഥࡆࡘએ㒠ޔេഥࡊࡠࠣࡓߩലᨐࠍߍࠆߚޔDFID ߪ㊀ⷐេഥኻ⽎࿖ࠍએਅߩ28ߩ࿖߮ၞߦ⛉ߞߡࠆ
78
ޕ
࿑ DFIDេഥኻ⽎࿖ࠬ࠻㧔28߆࿖㨯ၞ㧕
⾗ᢱ㧕DFID㧔2012㧕ࠍၮߦMURCᚑ
73 DFID 㧔2012㧕 ‘‘Annual Report and Accounts’’
74 DFID ࠙ࠛࡉࠨࠗ࠻ 㧔http://www.dfid.gov.uk/About-us/Our-organisation/Ministers/㧕
75
ේᢥߪDepatment of Counrty Program ߢࠅޔᧄⓂΤߦ߅ߌࠆ⧷࿖ߩߢߩޟ࿖࠴ࡓޠߣห৻ߩ ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦޔࡃࡦࠣ࠺ࠪࡘޔࡒࡖࡦࡑㅪ㇌࿖㧔ࡆ
࡞ࡑㅪ㇌࿖᳃ㅪวᐭ㧕ޔࠦࡦࠧ࿖ޔࠛ࠴ࠝࡇࠕޔࠟ࠽ޔ
ࠗࡦ࠼ޔࠤ࠾ࠕޔࠠ࡞ࠡࠬޔࡌࠕޔࡑ࠙ࠗޔࡕࠩࡦࡆ
ࠢޔࡀࡄ࡞ޔ࠽ࠗࠫࠚࠕޔࡄࠬ࠴࠽⥄ᴦޔࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦޔ
࡞ࡢࡦ࠳ޔࠪࠛࠝࡀޔ࠰ࡑࠕޔධࠕࡈࠞޔࠬ࠳ࡦޔ ධࠬ࠳ࡦޔ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦޔ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕޔ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ޔࠗࠛࡔࡦޔ
ࠩࡦࡆࠕޔࠫࡦࡃࡉࠛ
࿑ DFIDេഥኻ⽎࿖㊀ὐᡰេಽ㊁ࠬ࠻㧔28߆࿖ၞ㧕
េഥኻ⽎࿖ ㊀ὐᡰេಽ㊁
ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ ᴦߣᴦ⊛ቯߩᡷༀ
⚻ᷣߩᵴᕈൻ
ࠕࡈࠟࡦᐭߦࠃࠆၮ␆ࠨࡆࠬଏ⛎ߩᡰេ
ࡃࡦࠣ࠺ࠪࡘ ᳃㑆ࠢ࠲ᛩ⾗ߩଦㅴ
ᐭߦࠃࠆ㊄Ⲣߣ␠ળࠨࡆࠬߩଏ⛎ߩ⏕
ࠃࠅࠃቇᩞ߳ߩሶߤ߽ߩዞቇ
ኅᣖ⸘↹ߩᡷༀߣᅧᇚᱫ₸ߩᷫዋ ࡒ ࡖ ࡦ ࡑ ㅪ ㇌
࿖ 㧔 ࡆ ࡞ ࡑ ㅪ ㇌
࿖᳃ㅪวᐭ㧕
ၞࠣ࡞ࡊߩ⊒⸒ജߩᡰេ
ࡑࠕ߳ߩข⚵ߣሶߤ߽ߣᅧᇚߩᱫ₸ߩᷫዋ
ሶߤ߽ߩᧂ᧪ߩഃㅧߩ⏕
ࠦࡦࠧ࿖ ሶߤ߽ߩዞቇ₸ߩჇട㧔․ߦᅚሶ㧕
᳃ਥ⊛ㆬߢߩᐔ╬ߥㆬᮭߩ⏕߳ߩᡰេ
ၮ␆ஜࠨࡆࠬߩᡷༀޔᄙߊߩᅚᕈ߳ߩᅧᇚࠤࠕ߮ኅᣖ⸘↹ࠨ
ࡆࠬߩଏ⛎
ᛩ⾗ᯏળߩᡷༀߣၞ⾏ᤃߩଦㅴߦࠃࠆ㆑ᴺ㋶‛ណជߩ㒖ᱛ
⼊ኤߩၞߦᩮઃߚࠨࡆࠬߩᡷༀߦࠃࠆ⟋ߩߥᏒ᳃ߩ⼔ߣ ᕈ⊛ജߩᷫዋ
ࠛ࠴ࠝࡇࠕ ንߩഃㅧޔᐔߣోޔ᳇ᄌേ߳ߩข⚵ࠍㅢߒߚޔ⽺࿎ߣ⣀ᒙᕈ ߩේ࿃߳ߩࠕࡊࡠ࠴
ᢎ⢒߮ోߥ㘶ߺ᳓ߣஜක≮߳ߩࠕࠢࠬࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆޔࠃࠅ ࠃၮ␆ࠨࡆࠬ߳ߩࠕࠢࠬߩ⏕
ࠟ࠽ ࠟ࠽ᐭߩ⾗Ḯ߇࿖᳃ߩ⋉ߩߚߦ▤ℂߐࠇࠆߚߩᡰេ
ડᬺߣንߩഃㅧߩଦㅴ
⾰ߩ㜞ᢎ⢒ߩ⏕
ᅧᇚ߮ሶߤ߽ߩᱫ₸ߩᷫዋ
ࠗࡦ࠼ ૐᚲᓧၞߩᦨ⽺࿎ጀᡰេ߳ߩᵈജ㧔․ߦޔㆊ10ᐕߢᒝൻߒߚ↢
↥⊛ߥࡄ࠻࠽ࠪ࠶ࡊߦࠃࠆޔMadhya PradeshBiharOrissaၞ
߳ߩᡰេ㧕
ᅚᕈߣᅚሶࠍਛᔃߦ⠨߃ߚᡰេߦࠃࠆޔᅚሶߩᢎ⢒Ⲣ⾗߳ߩࠕࠢ
ࠬૐ⚛ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡోߥ↥ߩߚߩᡷༀޔᅚᕈ߳ߩജ ߩᷫޔሶߤ߽ߩஜᐽߣᩕ㙃ⴡ↢ߩᡷༀ
㓹↪ߩഃޔ↢↥ᕈࠗࡦࡈၮ␆ࠨࡆࠬߩଏ⛎ߩߚߩ᳃㑆 ᛩ⾗ࠍㅢߓߚ⽺࿎ᷫ
ࠗࡦ࠼ߣߩද⺞㑐ଥࠍㅢߓߚޔ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳߿⾏ᤃޔ᳇ᄌേޔ⾗Ḯᨗ
ᷢޔஜᐽߣ∔∛ߥߤࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠆ⽺࿎ጀᡰេ
ࠤ࠾ࠕ ⽺࿎ၞߩሶߤ߽ߩዞቇ₸ߩᡷༀ
ࡑࠕᠡṌߩଦㅴࠍㅢߒߚᅧᇚߩஜᐽ߮ࡊࡠ࠳ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࡋ࡞
ࠬߩᡷༀ
⧯ᐕጀ߳ߩ㓹↪ߩഃ
㓚ኂ⠪߳ߩࡈ࠹ࠖࡀ࠶࠻ߩᡷༀ
ቯߩଦㅴߣ⺑⽿છߩᒝൻ
ࠠ࡞ࠡࠬ ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ᡰេߩߚߩޔࡆࠫࡀࠬߣ㕟ᣂߩଦㅴ
⊛ࠨࡆࠬଏ⛎ߩᡷༀ
ࡌࠕ ሶߤ߽ߣᅧᇚߩᱫ₸ߩᷫዋ
ోߥ᳓ߣⴡ↢߳ߩࠕࠢࠬน⢻ߥੱญߩჇട
ࡑ࠙ࠗ ᅚᕈߣሶߤ߽ߦὶὐࠍᒰߡߚၮ␆ࠨࡆࠬߩᡷༀ㧔․ߦஜޔ᳓
េഥኻ⽎࿖ ㊀ὐᡰេಽ㊁ ⴡ↢ޔᐔᕈߩ⏕㧕
ᚑ㐳߳ߩേജߣߒߡߩ᳃㑆ࠢ࠲ߩଦㅴ
ળ⸘ᬌᩏߩല₸ᕈߣㅘᕈߩᡷༀߣ⽺࿎ጀ߿␠ળ⊛ᒙ⠪ߩߚߩ
⊛⾗Ḯߩଏ⛎
ࡕࠩࡦࡆࠢ ోߥ᳓ߣⴡ↢߳ߩࠕࠢࠬߩᡷༀ
ၮ␆ᢎ⢒ୃੌߩሶߤ߽ޔ․ߦᅚሶߩੱᢙߩჇട
↥ߦࠃࠆᅧᇚߩᱫ₸ߩᷫዋ
5ᱦఽએਅߩᱫ₸ߩᷫዋ
කᏧߣ⋴⼔ᏧߩੱᢙߩჇട
ࡀࡄ࡞ ᐔࡊࡠࠬᡰេޔࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬᒝൻ߮ᴦߣᐔᕈߩᡷༀ
⽺࿎ጀ߮⇹ᄖߐࠇߚੱޘ߇⚻ᷣᚑ㐳߆ࠄ⋉ࠍᓧࠆߚߩᡰេ
ࠃࠅࠃஜߣᢎ⢒ߩଏ⛎ߩᡰេ
᳇ᄌേ߳ߩㆡᔕߩᡰេ
㔡ࠍἴኂࠬࠢߩᷫ
ᅚᕈߣᅚሶߩ↢ᵴߩᡷༀ
࠽ࠗࠫࠚࠕ ᄙߊߩሶߤ߽߳ࠃࠅࠃᢎ⢒ߩଏ⛎
࿖᳃ߩ↢ᵴᡷༀߩߚߩࠝࠗ࡞⋉↪ߩᡰេ
↥ߦࠃࠆᅧᇚᱫᠡṌߩߚߩኅᣖ⸘↹߮ࠃࠅࠃஜࠨࡆ
ࠬߩଏ⛎
ሶߤ߽ߩ੍㒐ធ⒳ߩ᥉ޔࡐࠝᠡṌᡰេ߮ࡑࠕ੍㒐ߩߚ
ߩⰆᏭଏ⛎
⾂⫾ߣዊⷙᮨᬺ㐿ᆎߩߚߩ㌁ⴕญᐳ㐿⸳ߣ㊄Ⲣࠨࡆࠬ↪߳
ߩᡰេ
ࡄࠬ࠴࠽⥄ᴦ ⚻ᷣଦㅴߣ㓹↪ഃߩߚߩ᳃㑆ࠢ࠲㐿⊒
ᦨ⣀ᒙ⠪߳ߩࠨࡆࠬଏ⛎ߩߚߩࡄࠬ࠴࠽ᒰዪ߳ߩⲢ⾗ᡰេ
ࡄࠬ࠴࠽ੱߩߚߩ⺑⽿છޔో߮ᐔᕈߩᡷༀ
࿖ㅪࠍㅢߓߚฦߩㆱ㔍᳃߳ߩၮ␆ࠨࡆࠬଏ⛎
ࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ ᢎ⢒ォ឵-㧦ዞቇߒߡࠆ4⊖ਁੱߩሶߤ߽ߩᡰេޔ4ਁ5ජੱߩవ
↢߳ߩ࠻࠾ࡦࠣޔ߮2ਁࠢࠬߩᣂ⸳
⚻ᷣቯߩᡰេ㧦123ਁੱ㧔ඨᢙߪᅚᕈ㧕߳ዊⷙᮨᬺ㐿ᆎߩߚߩ ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡈࠔࠗ࠽ࡦࠬ߳ߩࠕࠢࠬߩᡰេޔ߮4ਁੱ߳ߩ⡯ᬺ⸠
✵ߩଏ⛎
ᅚᕈߣఽߩ⼔㧦↥ߦࠃࠆᅧᇚᱫࠍ3,600ੱᷫዋޔ߮50ਁ
ੱߩࠞ࠶ࡊ࡞ߩኅᣖ⸘↹ߣㆱᅧ߳ߩࠕࠢࠬࠍᡰេ
ᐔቯ᳃ਥ᭴▽㧦ᰴᦼ✚ㆬߦ߅ߌࠆ2⊖ਁੱ㧔ඨᢙߪᅚᕈ㧕 ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᛩᡰេ
⛮⛯⊛ߥੱᡰេޔቇᩞ〝ᯅߩౣᑪ
࡞ࡢࡦ࠳ ⽺࿎ጀߩᚲ߳ߩᡰេ
᳃㑆ࠢ࠲ߩᵴᕈൻߣ⾏ᤃߩଦㅴ
ࠃࠅᄙߊߩሶߤ߽ߩၮ␆ᢎ⢒ୃੌᡰេ
↥ߦࠃࠆᅧᇚᱫ₸ߩᷫዋ
ᐭߩ⊛ࠨࡆࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺑⽿છࠍㅊߔࠆߚߩ࿖᳃ߩᚻᲑ ߩଏ⛎
ࠪࠛࠝࡀ ஜޔᢎ⢒ޔ᳓ⴡ↢╬ߩၮ␆ࠨࡆࠬଏ⛎ߩᡷༀ
េഥኻ⽎࿖ ㊀ὐᡰេಽ㊁
࠰ࡑࠕ ᐔ߳ߩᡰេߣᐭߩᡷༀߦࠃࠆᖱਇ߳ߩᩮᧄේ࿃߳ߩข⚵
⧯ᐕጀ߳ߩ⚻ᷣᵴേߩᯏળߩഃ
․ߦஜߣࡊࡠ࠳ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࠤࠕߥߤߩޔၮ␆ࠨࡆࠬ߳ߩࠕࠢ
ࠬߩᡷༀ
ੱᡰេ࠾࠭߳ߩኻᔕ ධࠕࡈࠞ HIVߣᅧᇚᱫᠡṌ߳ߩข⚵
ᄢⷙᮨ߆ߟޔࠃࠅ൮⊛ߥᚑ㐳ଦㅴ
ᅚᕈߣᅚሶߦኻߔࠆജ߳ߩភ⟎
ૐ㉄⚛ᚑ㐳߳ߩ᳃㑆ࠢ࠲ᛩ⾗ߩଦㅴ
ࠬ࠳ࡦ ࠬ࠳ࡦߣධࠬ࠳ࡦ㑆ߩ⚗ᷫߣᐔ᭴▽ߦࠃࠆޔࠬ࠳ࡦో
ߢߩᴦߩᡷༀ
ஜޔ᳓ⴡ↢ޔ߮ᱜߥࠨࡆࠬ߳ߩࠕࠢࠬߩᡷༀ
࠳࡞ࡈ࡞ޔ᧲߮࿖Ⴚઃㄭߢߩੱᡰេ࠾࠭߳ߩኻᔕ
⡯ᬺ⸠✵߿Ⲣ⾗߳ߩࠕࠢࠬᡰេࠍㅢߓߚޔಽ㔌ᓟߩ࿖ኅ⚻ᷣ㐿⊒
߳ߩᡰេ
ᭂᐲߩ⽺࿎ᷫߩߚߩᐔ߆ߟㅘᕈߩ㜞࿖ኅ੍▚ߩ↪ߩଦ ㅴ
ධࠬ࠳ࡦ ሶߤ߽㧔․ߦᅚሶ㧕ߩዞቇ₸ߩะߣᢎ⑼ᦠߩ㈩Ꮣᡰេ
ᢇක≮߮ᩕ㙃ߩଏ⛎
〝ߩᑪ⸳
ᚑ㐳ߩഥ㐳ߣࠝࠗ࡞⋉߳ߩଐሽᷫߩߚߩ᳃㑆ࠢ࠲ᛩ⾗ߣ
⾏ᤃᡰេ
㈩⛎ߦଐሽߒߥ㘩♳ߩ⏕߳ߩᡰេ
࿖ኅ⎕✋߳ߩข⚵ߣᐭߩ⾗㊄ലᵴ↪ߩߚߩᡰេ
࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ ❥ᩕߣ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ߩߚߩࡆࠫࡀࠬߣ㕟ᣂଦㅴᡰេ
⊛ࠨࡆࠬଏ⛎ߩᡷༀ
࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ ᢎ⢒ߩะ
ࡊࡠ࠳ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࡋ࡞ࠬߣᅧᇚߩஜᐽߩᡷༀ
᳃㑆ࠢ࠲㐿⊒ߣ㓹↪ഃߩଦㅴ
࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ ᦨ⣀ᒙ⠪ߦኻߔࠆၮ␆ࠨࡆࠬߩ⾰ߩะ
࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ർㇱߩ࿁ᓳᡰេ
ࡊࡠ࠳ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࡋ࡞ࠬߣᅧᇚߩஜᐽߩᡷༀ
࠻࠾ࡦࠣޔ㓹↪ഃޔ㊄Ⲣࠨࡆࠬޔ߮⾏ᤃߦࠃࠆᚑ㐳ଦㅴ
ᐭߩ⺑⽿છߣㅘᕈߩᡷༀߦࠃࠆࠝࠗ࡞⋉ߩലᵴ↪ଦㅴ
ࠗࠛࡔࡦ ᦨ⣀ᒙ⠪ߦኻߔࠆੱᡰេߩଏ⛎
ᢎ⢒ޔஜޔ᳓╬ߩၮ␆ࠨࡆࠬ߳ߩࠕࠢࠬᡷༀ
ᴦ⊛⒖ⴕࡊࡠࠬߩᡰេ
⚻ᷣ࿁ᓳߣᡷ㕟ߩᡰេ
ࠩࡦࡆࠕ ࠩࡦࡆࠕᐭߩࠃࠅࠃࠨࡆࠬଏ⛎ߣᛩ⾗ቯߩߚߩᡰេ
ࡑࠕߣᅧᇚᱫᠡṌ߳ߩข⚵
ㄘߩንഃᯏળߩჇട
ࠫࡦࡃࡉࠛ ቯߒߚ⺑⽿છࠍᨐߚߔᐭ⏕┙ߩߚߩା↪ߢ߈ࠆㆬታⴕ߳
ߩᡰេ
࿖᳃ߩ⚻ᷣᯏળഃ
ᅚሶᢎ⢒ߩᡷༀ
ሶߤ߽߮ᅧᇚߩஜᐽޔ᳓ޔ߮ⴡ↢ߩᡷༀ
⾗ᢱ㧕DFID࠙ࠛࡉࠨࠗ࠻ࠍၮߦMURCᚑ
b㧕⧷࿖ㅪ㇌㐿⊒␠㧔CDC Group Plc.㧕
CDCߪޔ1948ᐕߦ⸳┙ߐࠇߚDFIDߦዻߔࠆ⧷࿖⁛⥄ߩੑ࿖㑆㐿⊒㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߢޔ⁛⥄ߩ
ℂળࠍᜬߟ㐿㒢⽿છળ␠ߢࠆ㧔DFIDߪCDCߦኻߒޔᚢ⇛⊛ᨒ⚵ߺ߿㐿⊒⋡ᮡࠍ
⸳ቯߔࠆ߇ޔታോቯߩᮭ㒢ߪᜬߚߥ㧕ޕ⧷࿖ߪCDCࠍㅢߒޔ᳃㑆ડᬺߦࠃࠆኻㅜ࿖
↥ᬺ↢ᵴࠗࡦࡈᡰេߩߚߩᛩ⾗Ⲣ⾗╬߳ߩ⾗㊄දജࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ
CDCߪޔᜬ⛯น⢻ߥࡆࠫࡀࠬߩଦㅴߣㅜ࿖ߢߩ↢ᵴၮḰߩะߩᡰេࠍߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡
⊛ߣߒޔ⾗ᧄਇ⿷ߦࠃࠅ⊒ዷ߇ㆃࠇߡࠆㅜ࿖ߩࡆࠫࡀࠬ߳ߩᛩ⾗ࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ߹ߚޔ CDCߪᬺᛩ⾗⚵❱ߣߒߡޔᛩ⾗ߩ⋉₪ᓧߩߚߩᬺࠍዷ㐿ߒߡࠆὐߦᵈᗧ߇ᔅⷐ
ߢࠆޕߘߩߚޔ1995ᐕએ㒠ޔᐭ߆ࠄߩ੍▚㈩ಽࠍฃߌߡ߅ࠄߕޔߢߪޔ⇇74
߆࿖ޔ1,120ࠍ߃ࠆડᬺߩ⾗ᧄࠍᚲߒޔㅜ࿖ߢߩࡆࠫࡀࠬߩᜬ⛯น⢻ᕈࠍታ⸽ߒޔઁ
ߩੱ߮ᛩ⾗ኅߩㅜ࿖߳ߩෳࠍଦㅴߒߡࠆޕ
2004 ᐕએ㒠ޔCDC ߪਥߦࡈࠔࡦ࠼ࠝࡉࡈࠔࡦ࠭㧔fund-of-funds㧕ࠍㆇ↪ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ
⾗ᧄߣߦኾ㐷ࡈࠔࡦ࠼ࡑࡀࠫࡖࠍ⸳⟎ߒޔߩ⍮⼂ߣኾ㐷ᕈࠍᵴ↪ߒ᧪ᕈߩࠆ ࡆࠫࡀࠬᛩ⾗ߩ⺞ᩏߥߤࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ႐วߦࠃߞߡߪޔࡈࠔࡦ࠼ࡑࡀࠫࡖ߇ᛩ⾗వߩ ડᬺߣߦޔࡆࠫࡀࠬᄢߣⅣႺ␠ળ⛔ᴦၮḰߩᡷༀ᩺ࠍឭ᩺ߒޔࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍታ ᣉߒߡࠆ
79
ޕߎ߁ߞߚᛩ⾗ߪޔㅢᏱ4-8ᐕലߢࠅޔࡈࠔࡦ࠼ࡑࡀࠫࡖ߇ᛩ⾗ࠍ⽼
ᄁߔࠆ㓙ߦߪޔߘߩ⾗↥ߣ⚐⋉߇CDCߦߞߡߊࠆޕ
CDC ߪޔ66ߩࡈࠔࡦ࠼ࡑࡀࠫࡖߣߩ㑆ߢޔ⚂ 160ంࡐࡦ࠼ߩᄾ⚂ࠍߒߡࠆޕߎ ࠇߪޔ2010ᐕ6ᤨߦޔ882␠߳ߩᛩ⾗ߦ୯ߔࠆޕหᤨߦޔCDCߪޔࡈࠔࡦ࠼ࡑࡀࠫࡖ
ߦኻߔࠆᧂᛄಽߦᒰߡࠆߚߩ9ంࡐࡦ࠼ߩࠠࡖ࠶ࠪࡘࠍᜬߒߡࠆޕᐕ㑆ᐔဋߢޔ4
ంࡐࡦ࠼ߩᛩ⾗ࠍߒߡ߅ࠅޔߘߩᄙߊߪޔᦨ߽⽺ߒၞߩㅜ࿖߳ߣะߌࠄࠇߡࠆޕ 2010ᐕ6ᤨὐߢߪޔ⚂54㧑߇ૐᚲᓧ࿖ะߌߢߞߚޕ2009ᐕ߆ࠄߪޔᣂⷙߩ75㧑એ
ࠍૐᚲᓧ࿖ߦޔߐࠄߦ50㧑એࠍࠨࡉࠨࡂ⻉࿖ߦᒰߡࠆߎߣࠍߡࠆ
80
ޕ
c㧕ࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠞ࠙ࡦࠪ࡞㧔British Council㧕
ࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠞ࠙ࡦࠪ࡞ߪޔੱ᧚⢒ᚑಽ㊁ߢߩេഥࠍታᣉߔࠆᯏ㑐ߢࠆޕDFID ߩࠣࡠࡃ࡞ቇᩞදജࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧔Global School Partnership Programme㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆDFIDߩ ਥዉࡄ࠻࠽ߢࠅޔࠬࠦ࠶࠻ࡦ࠼ࠛ࠺ࠖࡦࡃࠍὐߦᒰࡊࡠࠣࡓߩ▤ℂࠍᜂ ᒰߒߡࠆޕ⧷࿖ౝߩߺߥࠄߕޔࠕࡈࠞޔࠕࠫࠕޔࠞࡉޔ࠹ࡦ☨࿖ၞߩቇᩞදജ ࠍ↪ߔࠆቇᩞߦޔ⇇ⷙᮨ㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎ⢒ߩഥ⸒ޔᜰዉޔᱜᑼߦนࠍฃߌߚኾ㐷㐿
⊒ᯏળߩଏ⛎߮ഥᚑ㊄ߩઃࠍⴕߞߡࠆ
81
ޕࠣࡠࡃ࡞ቇᩞදജࡊࡠࠣࡓߪޔ2012
79 DFID ࠙ࠛࡉࠨࠗ࠻
http://www.dfid.gov.uk/What-we-do/Who-we-work-with/Business-and-the-private-sector/CDC/ CDC
ᐕᐲߢቇᩞ߳ߩഥᚑ㊄߇⚳ੌߔࠆ߇ޔᒁ߈⛯߈DFIDߣߦޔ⇇ⷙᮨ㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎ⢒
߳ ߩ ᡰ េ ࠍ ⴕ ߞ ߡ ߊ ޕ ߘ ߩ ਛ ߢ ޔ2012 ᐕ ߩ 6 ߦ ߪ ޔ ᣂ ߚ ߥ ᢎ ቶ ㅪ ៤ ࡊ ࡠ ࠣ ࡓ 㧔Connecting Classrooms Programme㧕ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚޕߎࠇߪޔ⧯⠪߇⇇ⷙᮨ㗴ߦߟߡቇ
߮ޔࠣࡠࡃ࡞Ꮢ᳃ߣߒߡߩ⽿છࠍ⼂ߔࠆߎߣޔ߹ߚޔ⇇ⷙᮨߩ⚻ᷣߢߊࠬࠠ࡞ࠍ りߦߟߌࠆᡰេࠍⴕ߁߽ߩߢޔࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠞ࠙ࡦࠪ࡞ߪޔᧄࡊࡠࠣࡓߩታᣉࠍᜂ ߞߡࠆ
82
ޕ
d㧕ࠢ࠙ࡦࠛࠫࠚࡦ࠷㧔Crown Agents㧕
ࠢ࠙ࡦࠛࠫࠚࡦ࠷ߪޔਥߦㅜ࿖ߩ⊛ㇱ㐷ߩㄭઍൻߩߚߦޔ㐿⊒ߦᔅⷐߥ⽷
ᡰ▤ℂ╬ߩᐲ㐿⊒ޔ⊛㊄Ⲣࠨࡆࠬࠍឭଏߒޔᐭ㐿⊒េഥଏਈߦ㓙ߒߡ ᔅⷐߥ⾗᧚ᓎോ╬ߩ⺞㆐ߥߤߩಽ㊁ߢࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣࠨࡆࠬࠍឭଏߔࠆ᳃㑆ᴺੱ
ߢࠆޕ⧷࿖ᬀ᳃ߦኻߔࠆ‛⾗ߩ⺞㆐ޔ⦁Ⓧߺޔᶏ㒾╬ߩઍℂᬺോࠍⴕ߁ᯏ㑐ߣߒ ߡ1833ᐕߦ⸳┙ߐࠇߚޕ1979ᐕࠢ࠙ࡦࠛࠫࠚࡦ࠷ᴺ㧔Crown Agents Act 1979㧕ߩ
ቯߦࠃࠅޔ⠉1980ᐕ1ߦᶏᄖ㐿⊒ᐡ㧔ᒰᤨ㧕ਅߩ࿖༡ડᬺߣߒߡౣ✬ߐࠇޔᶏᄖ㐿⊒
ᐡߩઍⴕᯏ㑐ߣߒߡߩᵴേ߽ⴕ߁ࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޕߐࠄߦޔ1995ᐕߩࠢ࠙ࡦࠛࠫࠚࡦ
࠷ᴺᡷᱜᴺ㧔Crown Agents Act 1995㧕ߩᣉⴕߦޔ⽷࿅ᴺੱൻޔ1997ᐕߦߪޔᐭߩ
ਅ߆ࠄ㔌⣕ߒ᳃㑆ᴺੱൻߐࠇߚޕߪޔ㕖༡ᴺੱޟࠢ࠙ࡦࠛࠫࠚࡦ࠷⽷࿅㧔The Crown Agents Foundation㧕ޠਅߦዻߔࠆޕ
ࠢ࠙ࡦࠛࠫࠚࡦ࠷ߪޔ100 ߆࿖ࠍ߃ࠆ࿖ޘߦ㘈ቴࠍᜬߜޔᐭޔᣇᐭޔਛ ᄩ㌁ⴕߘߩઁߩᯏ㑐╬ߦኻߒߡࠨࡆࠬឭଏࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕᬺౝኈߪޔេഥ࿖ᯏ 㑐ߩઍⴕᯏ㑐ߣߒߡߩᬺോߣޔⵍេഥ࿖ߩઍⴕᯏ㑐ߣߒߡߩᬺോߩ2ߟߦᄢߐࠇࠆޕ߹
ߚޔࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹ࠖࡦࠣ╬ߦଥࠆߩᬺോߪᐢ▸ߦࠊߚࠆ߇ޔᄢߔࠆߣޔᐲ㐿⊒ޔ㊄ Ⲣ㑐ㅪޔ⺞㆐㑐ㅪߦಽߌࠄࠇࠆ
83
ޕ
e㧕ャା↪⸽ዪ
ャା↪⸽ዪߪޔャߩ㓙ߩࠬࠢߦኻߔࠆ㒾ࠍ⊒ⴕߒޔャ㊄Ⲣࠍଏ⛎ߔࠆ㌁ⴕ ࠍ⸽ߔࠆޔ⾏ᤃ↥ᬺᐡߩ৻ᯏ㑐ߢࠆޕ߹ߚޔᧄዪߪޔㅢௌോᢇᷣߩද⼏߽ⴕߞߡ
ࠆޕߟ߹ࠅޔャା↪⸽ዪߪޔ⧷࿖ャડᬺߩㅜ࿖ะߌャߦኻߔࠆ⸽߿㒾ߩ
ᬺ ോ ࠍ ⴕ ߁ ᯏ 㑐 ߢ ࠆ
84
ޕ ᳃ 㑆 ㊄ Ⲣ ᯏ 㑐 ߦ ኻ ߔ ࠆ ャ ା ↪ ⸽ ዪ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ᡰ ᛄ ߪޔ’International Stabilisation Grants’ߣߒߡ⍮ࠄࠇޔⵍេഥ࿖ߣߩ⾏ᤃߦ߅ߌࠆޔャା↪
㧔 http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Getting-Involved/For-schools/global-school-partnerships/about-gsp/The-consortium/?tab=0㧕
82 British Council㧔n.d.㧕Connecting Classrooms programme
㧔http://schoolsonline.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/files/Connecting%20Classrooms%20programme%20gui de%20branded%20v3.pdf㧕
83 Crown Agents࠙ࠛࡉࠨࠗ࠻ 㧔http://www.crownagents.com/Home.aspx㧕
84 DFID㧔2010㧕‘Statistics on International Development 2005/06-2009/10’
㧔http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Documents/publications1/sid2010/SID-2010.pdf㧕
ߦኻߔࠆޔ࿖㓙⊛ߦวᗧߐࠇߚ㊄ࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆߎߣࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆޕߎࠇࠄߪޔߘߩઁ⊛
ࡈࡠ㧔Other Official Flows: OOF㧕ߦ߹ࠇࠆ߇ޔ✚㐿⊒⊛ᡰ㧔Gross Public Expenditure on Development: GPEX㧕ߦߪ߹ࠇߥ
85
ޕ
f㧕᳃㑆ડᬺNGO╬
⧷࿖ߩ㐿⊒េഥߦ߅ߡߪޔ᳃㑆ડᬺ߿ NGO ߣߩࡄ࠻࠽ࠪ࠶ࡊߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇ࡎࡢࠗ
࠻ࡍࡄߦ߅ߡ߽ᒝ⺞ߐࠇߡࠆ
86
ޕ᳃㑆ડᬺߣߩࡄ࠻࠽ࠪ࠶ࡊߪޔ᳃㑆ߩᛩⲢ
⾗߇ޔᜬ⛯⊛ߥ⊒ዷߦਇนᰳߢࠆߣߩ⼂߆ࠄޔ㊀ⷐⷞߐࠇߡࠆޕDFID ߇᳃㑆ડᬺ
ߦኻߒߡޔޟડᬺߩ␠ળ⊛⽿છ㧔Corporation Social Responsibility: CSR㧕ޠࠍ߁േ߈߽⋓ࠎ ߣߥߞߡࠆޕDFID ߪޔฦࡊࡠࠣࡓ߳ߩ⾗㊄ଏ⛎ߩᓎഀࠍᜂޔㅜ࿖ᡰេߣ⧷࿖ડ
ᬺߩࠣࡠࡃ࡞ൻᡰេߩਔᣇࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕCSRߣ㐿⊒េഥߩ㑐ଥᕈ߇ᒝ߹ߞߚߩߪޔㅜ
࿖ߦ߅ߡޔఽ┬ഭ߿ડᬺᵴേߦࠃࠆⅣႺ߳ߩᓇ㗀߇㗴ߣߒߡ⼂ߐࠇޔNGO╬ߩ Ꮢ᳃␠ળ߆ࠄ㗴߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߚߎߣ߇⢛᥊ߣߥߞߡࠆޕߎࠇࠃࠅޔ㐿⊒េഥ╷ߦ߽ޔ ࡆࠫࡀࠬ⇇ߣߩࡄ࠻࠽ࠪ࠶ࡊߩᔅⷐᕈ߇ᤋߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚޕ
৻ᣇޔNGOߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔ⽺࿎ᷫߦ߅ߡޔNGO ߩ⽺࿎ጀߩ࠾࠭ࠍ᳹ߺขࠆജ߇ਇ นᰳߢࠆߣߒߡࠆޕ⧷࿖࿖ౝߦߪޔࠝ࠶ࠢࠬࡈࠔࡓ㧔OXFAM㧕ޔࡉࠩ࠴࡞࠼
ࡦ㧔Save the Children Fund㧕ޔࠢࠬ࠴ࡖࡦࠛࠗ࠼㧔Christian Aid㧕ޔᶏᄖ㐿⊒ࠞ࠰࠶
ࠢၮ㊄㧔Catholic Fund for International Development: CAFOD㧕ߥߤޔᓥ᧪߆ࠄᄙߊߩ㐿⊒ද ജߦᓥߔࠆNGO߇ሽߒޔ╷ቯ߳ߩജࠍ߆ߖߡࠆޕߎࠇࠄߩNGOߪޔ࿖ౝ
ߦ߅ߌࠆᡰេ㊄ߩ㓸ޔ⧷࿖ᐭ߿ઁߩ࠼࠽߳ߩ╷ឭ⸒ߩታᣉޔㅜ࿖ߢߩ⁛ജߩ㐿
⊒ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩታᣉ╬ࠍⴕߞߡࠆ
87
ޕ߹ߚޔDFID ߪޔNGO ╬ߩᏒ᳃␠ળ⚵❱㧔Civil Society Organisations: CSOs㧕ࠍᡰេߔࠆਥߥ⚵ߺߣߒߡޔPPAs㧔Programme Partnership
Agreements㧕ࠍᛂߜߒߡࠆޕPPAs ߪޔᚢ⇛ࡌ࡞วᗧߢޔCSOsߦ3ᐕ㑆⾗ࠍߒޔ
ࠃࠅࠃࡊࡠࠣࡓߩታⴕࠍଦߒߡࠆޕߎࠇߪޔ․ߦMDGs㆐ᚑߩߚߦޔ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀ
ࠍᨐߚߒߡࠆ
88
ޕ
㧔 4 㧕ᐭ㐿⊒េഥߦଥࠆታ❣ޔ੍▚╬
Ԙ੍▚
⧷࿖ߦ߅ߡߪޔ3ᐕࠍ1ᦼߣߔࠆⶄᢙᐕ੍▚߇✬ᚑߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔฦ⋭ߦߪޔߘࠇߙࠇ3 ᐕ㑆ߩᱦߩ㒢㗵߇ഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߡࠆޕ੍▚✬ᚑߦᒰߚߞߡޔ೨ᮭਅߢߪฦ⋭ᄢ⤿
85 DFID࠙ࠛࡉࠨࠗ࠻
http://www.dfid.gov.uk/About-us/How-we-measure-progress/Aid-Statistics/Statistics-on-International-Developm
ߣᄢ⬿ᄢ⤿ߪޔ╷⋡ᮡߣหᦼ㑆ਛߦ㆐ᚑߔߴ߈ౕ⊛ᚑᨐࠍ⋓ࠅㄟࠎߛޔPSAࠍᚑߒޔ
⼏ળߩᛚࠍᓧߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥߎߣߦߥߞߡࠆޕDFIDߩᱦߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔ2002 ᐕ࿖
㓙㐿⊒ᴺߩၮᧄේೣߦߩߞߣߞߡቯߐࠇߚ╷⋡ᮡ╬߇PSAߦ⋓ࠅㄟ߹ࠇޔ⼏ળߩᛚ
ࠍᓧߡၫⴕߐࠇࠆ
89
ޕ
ᐭ㐿⊒េഥ੍▚ߪޔDFIDࠍߚ15ߩᐭᯏ㑐ߦഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߡࠆ߇ޔDFIDߦ ߪޔో੍▚ߩ⚂89㧑㧔2011ᐕታ❣ޔਅ⸥࿑㧕߇⸘ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔᄙߊߩ㐿⊒╷ߩ┙᩺
߿ ࡊ ࡠ ࠫ ࠚ ࠢ ࠻ ታ ᣉ ߩ ⽿ છ ࠍ ᜂ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ઁ ߦ ߪ ޔ ⧷ ࿖ ㅪ ㇌ 㐿 ⊒ ␠ 㧔Commonwealth Development Corporation: CDC㧕 ࠣ ࡞ ࡊ ޔ ャ ା ↪ ⸽ ዪ 㧔Exports Credits Guarantee Department: ECGD㧕ޔࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ᳇ᄌേ⋭㧔Department for Energy and Climate Change:
DECC㧕ߥߤߩᯏ㑐ߦᐭ㐿⊒េഥ੍▚߇⸘ߐࠇߡࠆ
90
ޕ
࿑ ⧷࿖េഥ੍▚ฦᯏ㑐߳ߩ㈩ಽ㧔2011ᐕ㧕㧔න㧦㧑㧕
85.7 4.4
4.2 2.7
0.8 0.9 0.6
0.7 DFID
ECGD FCO CDC GiftAid MOD
FCO&MODConflictPool Other
⾗ᢱ㧕DFID 㧔2012㧕 ‘Annual Report and Accounts’, ࠍၮߦMURCᚑޕ
ԙታ❣
2010ᐕߩ⧷࿖ߩᐭ㐿⊒េഥታ❣㗵ߪޔ130ం5300ਁ࠼࡞ߢࠅޔ☨࿖ߦᰴ߉⇇╙ੑ
ߩᐭ㐿⊒េഥଏਈ࿖ߣߥߞߚ
91
ޕ2009ᐕߦࡉ࠙ࡦర㚂⋧߇ޔ࿖ㅪߩޟኻGNIᲧ0.7㧑 ࠍ2013ᐕ߹ߢߦ㆐ᚑޠߣ߁⋡ᮡࠍታߐߖࠆߣት⸒ߒߚߎߣ߆ࠄ
92
ޔߘߩ⋡ᮡ୯ߦะߌ ߡ⌕ታߦታ❣㗵ࠍჇ߿ߒޔ࿖㓙⊛ߦ߽వዉ࿖ߣߒߡ⼂ߐࠇߡࠆ
93
ޕ
߹ߚޔ⧷࿖ߩ⽷ߪޔ㊄Ⲣ⚻ᷣෂᯏᓟߩ⚻ᷣ⁁ᴫߩᖡൻࠍฃߌߚ⒢ߩᕆᷫ╬ߦࠃࠅ
⿒ሼ߇ᕆㅦߦᄢߔࠆߥߤޔᷓೞߥ⁁ᴫߦࠆ߇ޔ2010ᐕߩᱦ⋥ߒߩ㓙ߦ߽ޔ␠ળ
89
ෳ⼏㒮㧔2008㧕
90 DFID㧔2012㧕‘Annual Report and Accounts’
91 OECD㧔http://stats.oecd.org/#㧕
92 The Labour Party㧔2007㧕‘Gordon Brown's speech to Labour Conference’
㧔http://www.labour.org.uk/gordon-brown-speech-conference㧕
93 DAC㧔2010㧕
㓚⾌߿⒢㗵ប㒰ޔㇱ㐷㓹↪⠪ᐕ㊄╬ߩ੍▚߇イਗߺᷫߐࠇࠆߥ߆ߢޔᐭ㐿⊒េഥ
⾌ߪޔ࿖༡ක≮ࠨࡆࠬᬺ㧔National Health Service : NHS㧕ߣห᭽ޔ੍▚ࠍᷫߐࠇࠆߎ ߣߪߥ߆ߞߚޕ
ਅ⸥࿑ߪޔ⧷࿖ߦࠃࠆេഥታ❣㗵ߣኻGNIᲧߩផ⒖ࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕታ❣㗵ޔኻ GNIᲧߦ2007ᐕߦ৻ᐲ⪭ߜㄟࠎߛ߽ߩߩޔ2008ᐕએ㒠ߪჇടะߦࠅޔ2009ᐕߦߪ EUߩኻGNIᲧߩ⋡ᮡ୯0.50㧑ࠍ࿁ࠅޔ2010ᐕߦߪ0.57㧑ߦ㆐ߒߡࠆޕ
࿑ ⧷࿖ߩេഥታ❣㗵ߩផ⒖㧔2004-2011ᐕ㧕
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ታ❣㗵
㧔⊖ਁ࠼࡞㧕 7,904.7 10,771.7 12,459.0 9,848.5 11,499.9 11,282.6 13,053.0 13,739.0 ታ❣㗵㗅 4 3 2 4 3 4 2 3
ࠪࠚࠕ㧔㧑㧕 10.0% 9.4% 11.9% 9.5% 9.5% 9.4% 10.2% 10.3%
ኻGNIᲧ㧔㧑㧕 0.36 0.47 0.51 0.36 0.43 0.51 0.57 0.56
ኻGNI㗅 12 13 7 10 119 9 7 6
⾗ᢱ㧕OECD/DAC⛔⸘࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠍၮߦMURC߇ᚑޕ ᵈ㧕2011ᐕߪᥳቯᢙ୯ޕ
࿑ េഥታ❣㗵ߩផ⒖㧔1960-2011ᐕ㧕㧔⚐ᡰ㗵ޔන㧦⊖ਁ࠼࡞㧕
㪇 㪉㪃㪇㪇㪇 㪋㪃㪇㪇㪇 㪍㪃㪇㪇㪇 㪏㪃㪇㪇㪇 㪈㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇 㪈㪉㪃㪇㪇㪇 㪈㪋㪃㪇㪇㪇 㪈㪍㪃㪇㪇㪇
㪈 㪐
㪍 㪇
㪈 㪐
㪍 㪊
㪈 㪐
㪍 㪍
㪈 㪐
㪍 㪐
㪈 㪐
㪎 㪉
㪈 㪐
㪎 㪌
㪈 㪐
㪎 㪏
㪈 㪐
㪏 㪈
㪈 㪐
㪏 㪋
㪈 㪐
㪏 㪎
㪈 㪐
㪐 㪇
㪈 㪐
㪐 㪊
㪈 㪐
㪐 㪍
㪈 㪐
㪐 㪐
㪉 㪇
㪇 㪉
㪉 㪇
㪇 㪌
㪉 㪇
㪇 㪏
㪉 㪇
㪈 㪈
⾗ᢱ㧕OECD/DAC⛔⸘࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠍၮߦMURCᚑޕ ᵈ㧕2011ᐕߪᥳቯᢙ୯ޕ
࿑ ኻGNIᲧታ❣ߩផ⒖㧔1960-2011ᐕ㧕㧔න㧦㧑㧕
㪇 㪇 㪅㪈 㪇 㪅㪉 㪇 㪅㪊 㪇 㪅㪋 㪇 㪅㪌 㪇 㪅㪍 㪇 㪅㪎
㪈㪐 㪍㪇
㪈㪐 㪍㪊
㪈㪐 㪍㪍
㪈㪐 㪍㪐
㪈㪐 㪎㪉
㪈㪐 㪎㪌
㪈㪐 㪎㪏
㪈㪐 㪏㪈
㪈㪐 㪏㪋
㪈㪐 㪏㪎
㪈㪐 㪐㪇
㪈㪐 㪐㪊
㪈㪐 㪐㪍
㪈㪐 㪐㪐
㪉㪇 㪇㪉
㪉㪇 㪇㪌
㪉㪇 㪇㪏
㪉㪇 㪈㪈
⾗ᢱ㧕OECD/DAC⛔⸘࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠍၮߦMURCᚑޕ ᵈ㧕2011ᐕߪᥳቯᢙ୯ޕ
ਅ⸥࿑ߪޔ1960ᐕ߆ࠄ2010 ᐕ߹ߢߩ⧷࿖ੑ࿖㑆េഥߩㅜ࿖ᚲᓧ㓏ጀߩഀวࠍ
ߒߡࠆޕૐ㐿⊒࿖߮ߘߩઁૐᚲᓧ࿖ࠍวࠊߖߚഀว߇ޔ1980ᐕએ㒠ߪ৻ቯߒߡ40㧑ࠍ
߃ޔ2005ᐕߦߪ50㧑ࠍ߃ߡࠆޕኻૐਛᚲᓧ࿖ᡰេ㗵ߪ৻ቯߒߡ⚂20㨪30㧑ߩഀ
วࠍߞߡࠆ߇ޔኻਛᚲᓧ࿖ᡰេ㗵ߪᷫዋะߦࠅޔ2010ᐕߦߪ⚂3㧑߹ߢᷫዋ ߒߡࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ߽ޔ⧷࿖߇․ߦᦨ⽺࿖߮⽺࿎ᷫᡰេߦὶὐࠍᒰߡߡេഥ㗵ࠍ㈩ಽߒ ߡࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆޕ
࿑ ⧷࿖ੑ࿖㑆េഥߩㅜ࿖ᚲᓧ㓏ጀഀว㧔1960-2010ᐕ㧕㧔⚐ᡰ㗵ޔන㧦㧑㧕
⾗ᢱ㧕OECD/DAC⛔⸘࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠍၮߦMURC߇ᚑޕ
ᵈ㧕MADCT㧦More Advance Developing Countries and Territories㧔ਛᚲᓧ࿖㧕ޕ
ਅ⸥࿑ߪޔ1960ᐕ߆ࠄ2010 ᐕ߹ߢߩ⧷࿖ੑ࿖㑆េഥߩኻ⽎ၞេഥ㗵ߩផ⒖ࠍ
ߒߡࠆޕߎࠇࠍࠆߣޔ1980ᐕઍ߹ߢߪޔࠕࠫࠕߣࠕࡈࠞะߌ߇ᄢ߈ߊ2ಽߒߡࠆ
ะߦࠆ߇ޔ1990ᐕઍએ㒠ޔࠕࠫࠕะߌߪᷫዋߒޔࠕࡈࠞะߌߩᲧ₸߇㜞߹ߞߡࠆޕ
߹ߚޔోߩਛߢߩഀวߪዊߐ߽ߩߩޔਛධ☨ะߌ߽1990ᐕઍඨ߫߆ࠄჇടߒߡࠆ
ะߦࠆޕ
࿑ ⧷࿖ੑ࿖㑆េഥߩኻ⽎ၞេഥ㗵ផ⒖㧔1960-2010ᐕ㧕 㧔⚐ᡰ㗵ޔන㧦⊖ਁ࠼࡞㧕
⾗ᢱ㧕OECD/DAC⛔⸘࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠍၮߦMURC߇ᚑޕ
ਅ⸥࿑ߪޔ⧷࿖ߩਥⷐⵍេഥ࿖ࠍߒߡࠆޕ1965ᐕએ㒠ޔ߷߶৻⽾ߒߡࠗࡦ࠼߇ᦨ ᄢߩេഥኻ⽎࿖ߢࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆޕ߹ߚޔ10߆࿖ਛޔඨᢙએ߇⧷࿖ㅪ㇌ߦዻߔࠆ
࿖ޘߢࠅޔ10߆࿖ߩ⚂ඨᢙ߇ޔࠕࡈࠞ⻉࿖ߢߞߚޕ⧷࿖ߪᶏᄖ㐿⊒ᐡߩᤨઍ߆ ࠄߩDFIDߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢޔૐᚲᓧ㓏ጀޔ߹ߚߪ⊒ዷᲑ㓏ߢߩᡰេ㊀ὐ࿖ၞࠍ
␜⊛ߦ⸳ߌߡߥ߇ޔ⧷ㅪ㇌⻉࿖ߣࠕࡈࠞၞߦᵈജߒߡࠆߎߣߪޔታ❣㗵߇␜ߒ ߡࠆㅢࠅߢࠆ
94
ޕ
࿑ ⧷࿖ߩਥⷐⵍេഥ࿖㧔1965ᐕ-2010ᐕ㧕㧔න㧦⊖ਁ࠼࡞㧕
1965ᐕ 1975ᐕ 1985ᐕ
1 ࠗࡦ࠼ 65.36 1 ࠗࡦ࠼ 113.83 1 ࠗࡦ࠼ 93.29
2 ࠤ࠾ࠕ 53.25 2 ࡃࡦࠣ࠺ࠪࡘ 31.76 2 ࠬ࠳ࡦ 54.22
3 ࡑ࠙ࠗ 30.44 3 ࡑ࠙ࠗ 21.26 3 ࡃࡦࠣ࠺ࠪࡘ 52.22
4 ࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ 28.26 4 ࠩࡦࡆࠕ 21.25 4 ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ 37.99
5 ࠽ࠗࠫࠚࠕ 26.55 5 ࠰ࡠࡕࡦፉ 19.52 5 ࠛ࠴ࠝࡇࠕ 36.10
6 ࠗࠛࡔࡦ 26.01 6 ࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ 14.55 6 ࠤ࠾ࠕ 32.47
7 ࠻࡞ࠦ 19.79 7 ࡛࡞࠳ࡦ 13.96 7 ࠫࡉ࡞࠲࡞ 28.92
8 ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ 17.76 8 ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ 12.96 8 ࠛࠫࡊ࠻ 23.70
9 ࡑ࡞࠲ 15.86 9 ࠤ࠾ࠕ 12.00 9 ࠩࡦࡆࠕ 22.80
10 ࠬࡢࠫࡦ࠼ 14.99 10 ࡏ࠷ࡢ࠽ 9.92 10 ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ 22.60
1995ᐕ 2005ᐕ 2010ᐕ
1 ࠗࡦ࠼ 142.22 1 ࠽ࠗࠫࠚࠕ 2,200.9 1 ࠗࡦ࠼ 650.34
2 ࠩࡦࡆࠕ 76.47 2 ࠗࠢ 1,317.5 2 ࠛ࠴ࠝࡇࠕ 406.95
3 ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ 67.67 3 ࠗࡦ࠼ 579.2 3 ࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ 298.51
4 ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ 56.21 4 ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ 220.4 4 ࠽ࠗࠫࠚࠕ 264.61
5 ࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ 53.07 5 ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ 219.9 5 ࠦࡦࠧ࿖ 250.78
6 ࡏࡆࠕ 50.95 6 ࡃࡦࠣ࠺ࠪࡘ 203.3 6 ࠲ࡦࠩ࠾ࠕ 240.94
7 ࡑ࠙ࠗ 47.65 7 ࠬ࠳ࡦ 196.5 7 ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ 234.83
8 ਛ࿖ 47.77 8 ࠩࡦࡆࠕ 165.7 8 ࡃࡦࠣ࠺ࠪࡘ 228.32
9 ࠫࡦࡃࡉࠛ 45.85 9 ࠟ࠽ 119.7 9 ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ 179.26
10 ࠛ࠴ࠝࡇࠕ 42.43 10 ࡑ࠙ࠗ 102.0 10 ࠟ࠽ 166.58
⾗ᢱ㧕OECD/DAC⛔⸘࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠍၮߦMURC߇ᚑޕ
․ߦ2010ᐕߦޔ⧷࿖ߩਥⷐⵍេഥ࿖ߢߞߚޔࠗࡦ࠼߮ࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߦߟߡߪޔ
94
㘵ፉ⡨ઁ㧔2004㧕
ਅ⸥ߩ᭽ߥ․ᓽ߇ࠄࠇߚޕ
z ࠗࡦ࠼
࿑ߪޔ1965 ᐕ߆ࠄ2010 ᐕ߹ߢߩޔኻࠗࡦ࠼េഥታ❣㗵ߩផ⒖ࠍߒߡࠆޕᄙዋ ߩᄌേߪࠆ߽ߩߩޔ1980 ᐕઍ೨ඨ߆ࠄ2000 ᐕ߹ߢេഥߪჇടะߦߞߚޕߘߩᓟ 2000ᐕઍ೨ඨ߆ࠄេഥ㗵߇ᕆỗߦჇടߒߚࠅޔᷫዋߒߚࠅߣߞߚᄌേ߇ࠄࠇߚ߽ߩ
ߩޔ2007ᐕએ㒠ޔᡰេ㗵ߪჇടะߦࠆޕ2010ᐕߪޔᐕ㑆⚂6ం5000ਁ࠼࡞ߩ ታ❣ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔ1965ᐕᒰೋߩ⚂10ߦ㆐ߒߡࠆޕ
࿑ ኻࠗࡦ࠼េഥታ❣㗵ߩផ⒖㧔1965-2010ᐕ㧕㧔⚐ᡰ㗵ޔන㧦⊖ਁ࠼࡞㧕
㪇 㪈 㪇 㪇 㪉 㪇 㪇 㪊 㪇 㪇 㪋 㪇 㪇 㪌 㪇 㪇 㪍 㪇 㪇 㪎 㪇 㪇
㪈 㪐
㪍 㪌
㪈 㪐
㪍 㪏
㪈 㪐
㪎 㪈
㪈 㪐
㪎 㪋
㪈 㪐
㪎 㪎
㪈 㪐
㪏 㪇
㪈 㪐
㪏 㪊
㪈 㪐
㪏 㪍
㪈 㪐
㪏 㪐
㪈 㪐
㪐 㪉
㪈 㪐
㪐 㪌
㪈 㪐
㪐 㪏
㪉 㪇
㪇 㪈
㪉 㪇
㪇 㪋
㪉 㪇
㪇 㪎
㪉 㪇
㪈 㪇
⊖ਁ㪬㪪㪛
⾗ᢱ㧕OECDDAC࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠃࠅMURCᚑޕ
ਅ⸥࿑ߪޔ2005ᐕ߆ࠄ 2010 ᐕߩኻࠗࡦ࠼ಽ㊁េഥታ❣ߩഀวߩផ⒖ࠍߒߡ
ࠆޕஜߣੱญࡊࡠ࠳ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࡋ࡞ࠬߩಽ㊁߳ߩេഥ߇৻ቯߒߡᄙߊޔߎߩ2ಽ㊁ ߢోߩ㗵ߩ3-5ഀࠍභߡࠆޕ߹ߚޔᐭᏒ᳃␠ળಽ㊁߽ޔ2008ᐕߦ⚂30㧑ߣᕆ ỗߦჇ߃ߚ߇ޔߎߩᦼ㑆ߦ߅ߡߪ৻ቯߒߡ⚂10㧑⒟ᐲߩഀวࠍභߡࠆޕᦨᄢߩᡰ
េታ❣ࠍᜬߟಽ㊁ߪޔ␠ળࠗࡦࡈᢛ㑐ㅪߢࠅޔోߩ 6-7ഀࠍභߡࠆߎߣ߇ ಽ߆ࠆޕ2007ᐕએ㒠ߪޔ⚻ᷣࠗࡦࡈᢛߩഀว߽Ⴧടߒޔ15-20㧑ࠍභߡࠆޕ
࿑ ኻࠗࡦ࠼ಽ㊁េഥታ❣ߩഀวߩផ⒖㧔2005-10ᐕ㧕㧔න㧦㧑㧕
⾗ᢱ㧕OECDDAC࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠃࠅMURCᚑ z ࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ
ਅ⸥࿑ߪޔ1965ᐕ߆ࠄ 2010 ᐕ߹ߢߩޔኻࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦេഥታ❣㗵ߩផ⒖ࠍߒߡ
ࠆޕࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪޔ1965ᐕᒰೋࠃࠅޔ⧷࿖ߩਥⷐេഥ࿖ߢߞߚ߇ޔេഥ㗵ߦᄢ߈ߥჇᷫ
ߪߥߊޔ5000ਁ࠼࡞એਅߢ৻ቯߢߞߚޕߒ߆ߒޔ2002ᐕએ㒠ޔߘߩេഥ㗵ߪᕆỗߦჇട ߒޔ2005ᐕߦ৻ᐲ⪭ߜㄟ߽ߩߩޔㆊ10ᐕ㑆ߢ⚂10ߦߥߞߡࠆޕߘߩ⢛᥊ߦߪ⧷
࿖ㅪ㇌߳ߩᡰេߛߌߢߥߊޔਛ᧲ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦၞߩᐔߦኻߔࠆᡰេߣ߁⋡⊛߇
ߞߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ
࿑ 2 ኻࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦេഥታ❣㗵ߩផ⒖㧔1965-2010ᐕ㧕㧔න㧦⊖ਁ࠼࡞㧕
㪇 㪈 㪇 㪇 㪉 㪇 㪇 㪊 㪇 㪇 㪋 㪇 㪇 㪌 㪇 㪇 㪍 㪇 㪇 㪎 㪇 㪇
㪈 㪐㪍
㪌 㪈㪐
㪍 㪎
㪈 㪐㪍
㪐 㪈㪐
㪎 㪈
㪈 㪐㪎
㪊 㪈㪐
㪎 㪌
㪈 㪐㪎
㪎 㪈
㪐㪎 㪐
㪈 㪐㪏
㪈 㪈
㪐㪏 㪊
㪈 㪐㪏
㪌 㪈
㪐㪏 㪎
㪈 㪐㪏
㪐 㪈㪐
㪐 㪈
㪈 㪐㪐
㪊 㪈㪐
㪐 㪌
㪈 㪐㪐
㪎 㪈㪐
㪐 㪐
㪉 㪇㪇
㪈 㪉㪇
㪇 㪊
㪉 㪇㪇
㪌 㪉㪇
㪇 㪎
㪉 㪇㪇
㪐
⊖ਁ㪬㪪㪛
⾗ᢱ㧕OECDDAC࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠃࠅMURCᚑޕ
ਅ⸥࿑ߪޔ2005ᐕ߆ࠄ2010 ᐕߩኻࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦಽ㊁េഥታ❣ߩഀวߩផ⒖ࠍߒߡ
ࠆޕࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ߳ߩេഥߩ․ᓽߪޔޟߘߩઁޠߦ߹ࠇࠆੱᡰេ߇ᄢ߈ߥഀวࠍභߡ
ࠆߎߣߢࠆޕหಽ㊁߳ߩᡰេߪޔ2005ᐕߦ⚂39㧑ޔ2008ᐕߦᕆỗߦᷫዋߒ⚂5㧑ߦߥ ࠆ߇ޔౣᐲჇടߒޔ2010ᐕߦߪㆊ5ᐕ㑆ߢᦨ㜞ߩ53㧑ߦߞߡࠆޕߘߩઁޔ㘩♳ᡰេ
╬ࠍ‛ຠᡰេ৻⥸ࡊࡠࠣࡓ߽2006ᐕએ㒠Ⴧടߒߡ߅ࠅޔᐭᏒ᳃␠ળಽ㊁ߪޔ
Ᏹߦ15-25㧑ߩഀวࠍභߡࠆޕஜಽ㊁߳ߩᡰេߪ2005ᐕߦ⚂35㧑ߣޔᄢ߈ߥഀวࠍ
භߡߚ߇ޔㄭᐕߪᷫዋะߦࠅޔ2010 ᐕߦߪ 0.6㧑ߦ߹ߢᷫዋߒߚޕ৻ᣇޔߘࠇ߹
ߢ1㧑ߦḩߚߥ߆ߞߚᢎ⢒ಽ㊁߇ޔ2009 ᐕߦᕆჇߒ⚂20㧑ޔ2010ᐕߦ߽⚂10㧑ߩഀวߦ ߥߞߡࠆޕ߹ߚޔ2008 ᐕߦ⓭⊒⊛ߦੱญ㨯ࡊࡠ࠳ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࡋ࡞ࠬಽ㊁ߩᡰេ߇Ⴧ߃ࠆ ߥߤߩᄌൻ߽ࠄࠇࠆޕ
࿑ ኻࡄࠠࠬ࠲ࡦಽ㊁េഥታ❣ߩഀวߩផ⒖㧔2005-10ᐕ㧕㧔න㧦㧑㧕
⾗ᢱ㧕OECDDAC࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠃࠅMURCᚑޕ
ਅ⸥࿑ߪ1970ᐕ߆ࠄ2010ᐕߩ⧷࿖ߩࠢ࠲េഥ㗵ታ❣ߩផ⒖ࠍߒߡࠆޕ1970 ᐕߪ↢↥ࠢ࠲㧔ㄘᬺᨋᬺṪᬺ㧕߳ߩታ❣㗵߇߽ߞߣ߽㜞ߊޔ1980ᐕએ㒠ޔᓢޘߦ ᢎ⢒ޔஜޔᐭᏒ᳃␠ળࠍߪߓߣߔࠆ␠ળࠢ࠲߳ߩ㗵߇Ⴧടߒߡߞߚޕ 2005ᐕߦௌോ㒰ߦଥࠆេഥ㗵߇Ⴧടߒߚ⢛᥊ߦߪޔࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡߩᦨೋߩ⹏ଔᐕ
ߢࠅޔ⧷࿖ߩࠣࡦࠗࠣ࡞ࠬߢ㐿ߐࠇࠆਥⷐ࿖వㅴ࿖ળ⼏ߩ㐿ߐࠇࠆ2005ᐕࠍ೨ ߦޔLDC ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚௌോᏭᶖߒࠍ⋡ᜰߒ㗵ࠍჇടߒߚߚߣࠄࠇߡࠆޕ߹ߚޔ 2000ᐕߩหᤨᄙ⊒࠹ࡠએ㒠ߪޔ☨࿖ߣห᭽ߦੱ⊛ᡰេ߳ߩ㗵߇Ⴧടߒߡࠆޕਅ⸥
࿑ߩㅢࠅޔ2010ᐕᦨ߽㗵ߩᄙ߆ߞߚࠢ࠲ߪޔ৻⥸ⅣႺ⼔ࠍߚࡑ࡞࠴ࠢ
࠲ࠢࡠࠬࠞ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣಽ㊁ߣߥߞߡࠆޕ
࿑ ⧷࿖ࠢ࠲េഥ㗵ታ❣ߩផ⒖㧔1970-2010ᐕ㧕㧔න㧦⊖ਁ࠼࡞㧕
⾗ᢱ㧕OECDDAC࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠃࠅMURCᚑޕ
࿑ ⧷࿖េഥታ❣㗵ࠢ࠲ߩౝ⸶㧔2010ᐕ㧕㧔න㧦㧑㧕
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0%
᳓ଏ⛎䊶 ⴡ↢
ੱญ䊶 䊥䊒䊨䉻䉪䊁 䉞䊑䊓䊦䉴
↢↥䉶䉪䉺䊷
ੱ⊛ᡰេ
⚻ᷣ䉟䊮䊐䊤ᢛ
ஜ ᢎ⢒
‛ຠᡰេ䊶 ৻⥸䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛េഥ
ᐭ䊶 Ꮢ᳃␠ળ 䊙䊦䉼䉶䉪䉺䊷䊶 䉪䊨䉴䉦䉾 䊁 䉞䊮 䉫
⾗ᢱ㧕OECD/DAC࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠃࠅMURCᚑޕ
࿑ ⧷࿖េഥታ❣㗵ࠢ࠲ផ⒖㧔1993-2010ᐕ㧕㧔⚂㗵ޔන㧦⊖ਁ࠼࡞㧕
⾗ᢱ㧕OECD/DAC࠺࠲ࡌࠬࠃࠅMURCᚑޕ