母語話者と非母語話者による会話におけるあいづち-日・英語会話の比較-

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Back-channel in Intercultural Communication

between Native and Non-native Speakers

%Comparison between English and Japanese conversations%

Yoko OTSUKA

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how native speakers of Japanese and native speakers of English differ in their use of back-channels in intercultural communication and the extent to which this difference in-fluences rapport building among the participants.

The co-operative back-channeling by native speakers of Japanese and native speakers of English seems to function effectively in building rapport. However, overfrequent use of back-channeling by native speakers of Japanese does not seem to lead to rapport building.

Key words

back-channel, intercultural communication, common ground, rapport building

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Brown, Penelope and Levinson, Stephen C.+$,+*,Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Clancy, M. Patricia, Thompson, Sandra A., Suzuki, Ryoko and Tao, Hongyin.+$,,),The conversational use of reactive tokens in English, Japanese, and Mandarin. Journal of Pragmatics,%),&(((&+*.

FitzGerald, Helen.+%##&,How Different Are We? Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Spolsky, Bernard.+$,,+,Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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Tsuda, Sanae, Murata, Yasumi, Otsuka, Yoko, Hori, Motoko, Shigemitsu, Yuka, and Otani, Mami."#!!'#Intercultural Commu-nication between Native and Non-native Speakers: Japanese and English Conversation Styles and Rapport Development.

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Commemorative Journal ,$&!'#.

Yngve, Victor H.""(&!#On getting a word in edgewise. Paper from the sixth regional meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society, $%&!$&'.

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