商 業 と 經 済
二 〇 六
ト マ ス
・ ス ペ ン ス の 著 作 に 就 て
伊 藤 久 秋
一 序 言
・Lマス・スペシス(Thomas Spence)は英国に於ける最初の土地公有論者であり'或はオープライ
ヱン (O'Brien)と共に赦曾主義的土地改良論者と呼ばれる︒すなはち英俳の自然法曹堕より出 巷 し て 人 の 自 然 的 卒 等 の 箪 誼 を 経 済 上 に 接 張 し ょ う と す る 所 謂 客 悪 的 社 食 主 義 者 に 屈 す る と
︶l
云 は れ る
︒ 尤 も 此 鮎
︑ す な は ち 彼 が 社 食 主 義 者 な る や 否 や は 論 す る の 飴 地 が あ る と 思 ふ が
︑ そ は 兎 に 角 と し て 彼 が 土 地 の 公 有 を 主 張 し た る 英 国 最 初 の 人 と し て 特 典 の 地 位 を 占 め て ゐ る こ と
は疑ない︒
彼 は 貧 し き 靴 屋 の 子 と し て ニ ュ ー カ ッ ス ル に 生 れ
︑ 早 く 英 燐 の 書 物 を 読 ん で 其 生 涯 の 思 想 を 培 養 し た が 勿 論 沃 き 思 索 家 と 云 ふ の で は な く
︑ 思 想 の 上 に も 明 達 を 快 く も の が あ る が
︑ そ の 土 地 公 有 案 の 男 に 葺 際 的 に 宜 債 の 仕 事 を 以 て 一 生 を 貫 き
︑ 少 数 で は あ っ た が 同 志 の 一 団 を 残 し て 英
︶2
図十九世紀の祉合史に戎一役を演ぜ・しめてゐる︒
1) K. Diehl, tJber Sozialismus, Kommunismus und Anarchismus, 4. Aufl. S. 58.
2) H. Martineau, England during the Thirty Year's Peace, 1849, i. 52-3.
此 人 の 事 は 既 に 多 く の 書 物 に 掲 け ら れ て ゐ る
︑ そ の 数 例 を 奉 れ ば
︑
﹀
・ 出 巳
︹
YN
者
︒ 一
回 位
7
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2N RS NT巳
σロ
οの
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開 ロ
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Y
︼ ∞ ∞ ‑
一
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口 問
︒ ♂
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問 ︒
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日∞
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一
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町 田
H X 2 F∞
Oの 一
ω ‑ 2 5 U S N ‑
‑
従 て 我 図 に も 玩 に 庇 俸 へ ら れ て ゐ る
︒ 私 の 本 文 の 目 的 は ス ペ ン ス の 人 又 は 思 想 を 改 め て 紹 介 し よ う と す る の で は な い
︒ た に 彼 の 著 作 を 多 少 詮 索 し て 見 た の で
︑ 系 統
︑ に っ た 研 究 と 一 五 ふ こ と で は な く
︑ 文 献 的 研 究 の 一 助 と し て 此 短 文 を 草 す る も の で あ る
︒ そ の 前 に 彼 の 俸 記 に つ き 数 言 す る
︒ ス ペ ン ス の 俸 記 主 と し て 本 源 的 の も の に は 失 の 二 加 を 皐 け 得 る
︒
( H )
] r F E
O
町
o h
叶
FOB
∞ 旬
B︒ ロ の
30 hz ot
弓
gω p
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w( ) 口
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JU
己
OL 55 ZR ro
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o u m回 一 己
oq ch zo
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tの
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o wz o t
弓
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ロ 虫
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ω
∞
・ 最 近 の 倖 記 と し て は
0 ・ 河
H
口 ハ
ry叶
FOB gm
旬 ︒
ROW SM G
・
ー が
あ る
︒ 右 の
ωに よ る と 彼 は 一 七 五
O
年 六 月 二 十 一
日
ρ5 3
一 円 ︼
OW Z2
3
∞ 戸 ︒ ︐
o
ロ
A U N E
に生れた︒
彼 は 貧 家 の 一 少 年 で あ っ て そ の 控 除 し た 苦 難 が 彼 の 生 涯 の 思 想 傾 向 を 決 定 し に
︒ 彼 の 少 年 時 代 に つ き
‑次の如く中古かれてゐる︒
ト マ
ス ・
ス ペ
ン ス
の 者
作 に
就 て
二
O七陸前日..,IJ製鼠110<
My father" said he,used to make my brothers and me read the Bible to him while working at his business,
and, at the end of every chapter, encouraged us to give our opinion on what we had just read. By these means
1 acquired an early habit of reflecting on every occurrence that passed bcfore me, as well as 011 what I read."
(pp. 3‑4; Cif. Davenport, p. 1)
The "continual difliculties and embarrassments円whichhe and his father's family experienced, notwithstanding
all their economy and industry," led him, to suspect that there was something rotten in the state, and to devise
a new and "generous system, that should suit all the nations of the earth," and rea1ise the hopes of the religions
in aM
ilI
enium," the philosophers in an " Age of Reason," and the poets in a Golclen Age." (p. 4)!午午同叶 κYλ t<~l\ rj- -R."t<え e 蜘函ト~
{am (Newcastle Philosophical Society)8'佃nDl¥‑¥Jおや
42吋!日~~心。
さミ知略奪E位以:おい1
午伊同母きさ8' ~:票結 ....)42 -.wS'.:為替~!J.'
The Rights of Man, 1793. The Meridian Sunof Liberty, 1796.
ベ
J....}ド<‑4~刊兵~8'
刊君主主d程e判榊ベ
Jおや
42‑.w8'
tJ~ ~O 当槌潟8'~迫田 231 豆
号~ ~
"(λ1寺̲ol‑'よム64321Onthe mocle of administrating the landecl estate of the nation as a joint stockproperty in parochial partnership by clivicling the rent"手J~や42
‑¥J 114
ぺ。~~!.よさミ結:認のt<
.(λκ但o...C¥{fr震己主
Jド
halfpenny baUad8'黒
V延忠!.l¥‑l~抵や 42'~
fl!実!.l号室..,.
~8'明壁争中母lLb.;2心...o8'..1J...)ド号室伊吋ε、重量相判~.;2吋1同ペ。(Memoir,p.
のさき:li
l<lgJ叶県民
〈回同十
‑A34震 !.l
i‑.J ~ ~部 !.l ~ ...).;2
0~ 8' ‑<容は
E霊
Jド:li
Memoir!.l
f;<8'黒'¥,/ ~
t‑OoHis upright intentions have never been disputed; and he was always more anxious for the extension of what
he considered useful truths, than for the establishment of his influence at the head of a party. He had an
open and expressive countenance, great liveliness of temper, and manners peculiarly affable and pleasing. In
conversation he displayed much mildness and humour, and was remarkably exempt from the sourness of political
dogmatism. (pp. 9
ー
10)11 おQ m 判中
湿潤
e黒
VκYλκ ・キミ1¥ tl ー宍れ尺え制面ト~c:)cl!.l~誌ドヰさ...).;2心構怨:liさ~8' 判判。中将...).;2の
...o8'~~ ゃい球連 e 榊去と:li+<製 Lよ名い t
)‑tミ市議員怠 !.l ミ女将ゆ将二...0 8' ~ ~♀t-O。 程?ヨ8'~芸 V 当権
忽:li !l!~ ~宗派 e
E週明手
J<‑4~杓与ミドrQ心 o ~8' full-title 州場~
:b t‑O。Tfie Rights of Man, as exhibited in a Lecture read at the Philosophical Society, in Newcastle, to which is now
first added, an interesting conversation, between a Gentleman and the Author, on the Subject of the Scheme,
with the Queries sent by the Rev. Mr. J. Murray, to the Society in Defence of the Same, and a song of triumph
,L.\Yκ・代て入代0i~母と己認γ
110.; ミ
底許*,.!J製偲tl10
for the People, on the recovery of their 10ng 10st rights, the fourth edition. By T.Spence London‑1793.
~1i κYλκe 照宮寝 Pigs'
Meat. Vol.
III 1795 !1当TheRea1 Rights of Man8 担明 Lよい昨翁杓~
経叶'(1882)Hyndman
~よ吋ゃいけ e 寝室取去 i
P (N ationalisation of the Land in 1775 and 1882, being alecture... .by Thomas Spence, 1775, reprinted and edited, wIth notes and introduction by H. M. Hyndman)
)割以
i兵110叶!1
~
The Pioneers of Land Reform (Thomas Spence, "¥Villiam Ogilvie, Thomas Paine) London,G. Eell and Sons (Bohn's Popular Library) 8壬L
よ総議杓与
3410i
伊兵
4ぐとト!1
<‑‑1~三杓~ ~
tO The Meridian Sun of Liberty...0
W8 棋沼み E 偽ベ J~ tO...o 8P~ tO'~
ぬも恥十 K ム Lよ E京将心~'~~心,
The Rights of Man!1犠~恩底冷相哨£ドrQ
tOO~
8盟明!if;<
8~ ミv- p'+ 111 ぽ 8~ 察吟手 J ~
tO OThe Meridian Sun of Liberty; or, The Whole Rights of Man displayed and most accurately Defined in a
Lecture read at the Phi10sophical Society in Newcastle, on the 8th of November,ー1775for printing of which
the Society did the author the honor to expel him. To which is now first plefixed, by way of Preface, a most
important Dialogue between the Citizen Read~r and the Author.
~}ι 活問!1 ~8 判判\il 8 ,g:長年 'hZ ミ E主将心...0 8 持のおうや荒!心 Lよ会 E 心存 423 主~
Meridian Sun of Libertyみ E更寸心。~,長!i ~ê
7ヨ
84ミv‑The Righ旬
ofMan!1!i将司ぎ
eまさ*...0 -\なわい起邸主~tO t) -IJ '1 ミ偽
時 P1 なt-O.çミ,~
P~
t‑OO~ +<製!.1おいËfr 1~ うも J
rtJ8'づt6 A ñ; EEC~ ド偽詩句、!.1惑がt-O
Ot<
oc λ 1'¥8'お11~ヘミベ J ~
t‑Ogg.~ !i
Whether mankind in Society reap all advantages from their natural andequal rights of property in land and liberty, which in that state they possibly may, and ought to expect? 戸時
t‑O O
}êいお~~~!.1 fポ G 対 n ~
!.1罰i飽和t‑OOThat property in land and liberty among men in a state ofnature ought to be equaI, few, one would be fain to hope, would be foolish enough to deny (p.めか持!i~黒
E
主将心刊号...,J)illI終S
苦言鵠(ina nativestate) 己ド~拭〈日 e 判〈持率!.1~いや〈釦付!.1や併時給 S
誕存命持J也目吋:?(
~議長ぎうや特習 S 、惚照時間給 e 制*~よい?刊誌炉 Y 吟ù 但但うや悔いの (p. 5) 妻~ ~~
包特需1‑ffi
4ミ ~O 制~
:?(宮8'*H樹容!1.Lut‑O己4Qa‑ch £包剖印 J 思~~手ニ手ミ ÛI
P~
t‑Oo
For upon whatmust they 1ive if not upon the productions of the country in which they reside? (p. 5) Surely to deny them that
right is, in eITect, denying them a right to live (p. 5) Hence it is plain that the land or earth, in any country or
neighbourbood, with everything in or on the same, or pertaining thereto, belongs at all times to the living inhabitants
of the said country or neighbourhood in an equal manner. For as 1 said before, there is no living but on land
and its productions, consequently, what we cannot live without, we have the same property in, as in our lives. (p. 6)
対!.1;起寺 2 ベ)~~同 e 也実 5 ざ誕震同*謎うや~い e 付設ト得 Lよ窃 J ド諜絡がt-O~ミ8':1;己üJ{ ê 8'黒阿
8'iK~!..よミ丈よさ丸心事ベ J~ ド蛍狩 e 誕実関*誕~~雲翁主主主p-~ ':おp-~怖いt-O~ミ会 Lよ~Maキ J .~
t‑O "<吟u...o,ιvκ・ペて八代0i存者と己誌γ
1
1
1 1
怪許*,.IJ製
1
右1 1
1
1 1
6' ~ ~~手二。(p.6)
ベ j
程仏心。ま5FG
L: 刊幸子 ~k 芸摂 e 世と U 名ド嵐 U .fñ訴件以 4 ゃい<~~屯 J写杓£当毎 17 6'
和e主主将""...)ド当
1*:6'時(nutor an acorn, a fish or a fowl)特さき黒区おt‑Q但総主間主主L
よ翁
Jド 4
華昼寝舟持キ)':rz,t‑QtJベJ
~
6'宿主主ベJ8来持...C¥
':rz, t‑Q U :‑H1や+!.OみVド〈土
3さきe剖sベj
省令JV 44〈剖告のさき‑‑<6'~雲閣 U 沼化 t
t J ,・1J...1J';手や+!.O
キネ F 担 E持!i~謡ベ J ~7...) ""さきを予但 aふさぎ --<U 屯 J尽キ)t-Q t) ...1J...1J...o~さや+!.
0 (pp.fi‑
'i) I!i当~6'習制吋心寝鑓R<~接r-< U
.1るやい目x鍵為て
J+!.t-Q峠活~6'智制...o liâ 縫千 J ~
t‑Qo
...the present proprietors, like their predecessors, are proud to own it; and like them too, they exclude all
others from the least pretence to their respectiveproperties. (p. 1)
Thus men may not live in any part of this world, not even where they are born, but as 8trangers, and by
the permissions of. the pretender to the property thercof: which permission is for the most part paid extrava‑
gantly for, and they are still advancing the terms of permission, though many people are 80 8traitened to pay
the present demands, that it is believed in a short time, if they hold on, there will be few to grant the fa¥'our
to. And those Landmakers, as we shall call tliem, jU'itify all this by the practice of other manufacturers, who
take all they can get for the products of their hands, and because that every one ought to live by his businc同
as wcll a8 he can, and consequently 80 ought Land‑makers. (p. 7)
κ'<λK 為令長t-Q何言言斗霜~t-Q謡館当時ベ}~ド草津~~心 ,w .8 ~
+i智<‑4i尽 8~ 端 p~ ゃい '~8~ 主
制 ~f ヌ 8~ ミ吟て,,w 8P~ t-Q。
The lanu with a11 that appertains to it, is in every parish, made the property of the corporation or parish,
with as ample power to let, repair or alter all, or any part thereof, as a lord of the manor enjoys over his lands,
houses &c., but the power of alienating the least morsel, in any manner, from the parish, either at this or any
time hereafter, is denied. For it is solemnly agreed to, by the whole nation, that a parish that shall either selI,
or give away, any part of its landed property, sha11 be looked upon with as much horror and uetestation and
u党dby them as if they had sold a11 their children to be slaves, or massacred them with their own hands. Thus
are there no more nor other landlords, in the whole country than the parish; and each of them is sovereign
landlord of its own territories. (p. 8)
κYλK 土i 三~
;t;#.~ !1味恕おt-Q制中審~
+!,Oo hearken! ye besotteu sons of rnen. By this one bolu resolve your chains are eternally broken, and your
enemies annihilated. By this one resolve the powel, the pride, and the arrogance of the landed interest, those
universal and never ceasing scourges and plunderers of your race, are instantaneously and for ever broken and
cut off. For being thus deprived and shorn of their revenues they become like shorn Sampson, weak as other
,ιvκ・パて八パG持軍法己揖
γ
1 1
1 1 1
1
短詩*~組関111m
,
men; weak as the poor dejected wretches whom they have so long been grinding and treading under foot. (p. 8)~\お E詩手ぎの刊智 <4 i字程悔や持V' 1 思 8; 起毛!lI1+{幣宮間思燃や~や.}!.
t) ベ)~当制:rr !..よ君主いお己~
ÚI~~ ドrQ l'Q o 豆経!1~寝ムド 1日ペ'
There you may behold the rent, which the people have paid into the parish treasuries employed by each
parish in paying the govemment so much per pound to make up the su~ which the parliament or national
representation at any time think requisite; in maintaining and relieving its own poor, and people out of work;
in paying the necessary 0由cerstheir salaries; in building, repairing, and adoming its houses, bridges, and other
structures; in making and maintaining convenient and delightful streets, highways, and passages both for foot and
carriagcs; in making and maintaining canals, and other conveniences for trade and navigation; in planting and
taking in waste grounds; in providing and keeping up a magazine of ammunition and a11 sorts of arms su
白
cientfor all its inhabitants in case of danger from enemies; in premiums for the encouragement of agriculture, or any
thing els thought worthy of encouragement; and, in a word, in doing whatever the people. think proper; and
not as formerly, to support and spread luxury, pride, and all manner of vice. (pp. 8-~)
特!i判型 <4 i写!.1.Ltíゃい t話回 8 Hf、!1~~l'Q習乞取 1
$¥8;語奇m8組制 L
よ?貝毒E刊の心
t),.J.j
1毛J1日や
.;1. ~8~~ やド,
1i<7ヨ 8~ ミ V ぎ 81$\8 記帯電中毒~~ ~ベ)~l'Q':為者!.1!長?鴨刊智 E畔 l 穏程梅~~l'Qベ J
司"
1同イ心。
There are no tolls on taxes of any kind paid among them by native or foreigner, but the aforesaid rent. The
government, poor, roads &c. &c. as said before, are aU maintained by the parishes with the rent: onwhich ac‑
count, all wares, manufactures, allowable trade, employments, or actions, are entirely duty free. Freedom to do
anything whatever cannot there be bought; a thing is either entirely prohibited as theft or murder; or entirely
free to every one without tax or price. (p. 11)
話回':R
<‑4待費時三きうやむ誌が心部。 Lよ~r<~8'-R潟 Lよ吋~
"< .m...;J 8'~ ~ ~O
t ) 8'時々穂"<~
~8' 1 泡立 The
Rights of Man時Ot) ~の 4ロ#~炉心〈ャ入~
t>‑λ8'#U:ti;手二。(TheRights ofInfants, p.
8 己箆縫い~思底冷~ ~O)
When houses, lands, or any tenements become vacant they are let publicly by the parish 0
出
cersin sevenyears leases to the best bidder. This way prevents collusion to the prejudice of the parish revenue and likewise
prevents partiality. (p. 11)
〈日為智とうや苦手自己実 :-<~t) 兵取や芯 e 製部 Lよ県会 E 刊呉同 Lよ器提怒為時給 '..l 令国杓~ ~
t)ベj
のおい~~8'議!と 4 当堅持 U
8'tも~司杓~ ~O
On the day which is always a day, not, as now of sorrow, but of gladness, when the rents are all paid in,
戸ιvκ・κて八κ8i
存母己損
V11 1}司
恒常*
.lJ
~題意E1l1Kand the sum total proclaimed, the first account to be settled is the demand made by the national representation
of so much per pound in behalf of the state, which sum is set apart to be sent to the national treasury. Another
sum is also set apart for the parish treasury to answer contingencies till next quarter‑day. Next the salmies of
the parish
0
田cersare paid. Then are paid the respective biIls of their workmen as masons, bricklayers, car‑penters, glaziers, painters, &c. who have been employed in building or repairing the houses and other parish
buildings. After these come the paviors, lamplighters, watchmen, scavengers, and all other workpeople employed
by the parish, to receive their demands, unt
iI
none remain. Then the residue of the public money or rents afterall public demands are thus satisfied, which is always two‑thirds, more or less, of the whole sum coIIected, comes
lastly to be disposed of, which is the most pleasant part of the business to every one. The number of parish‑
ioners, and .the sum thus left to be divided among them being announced, each without respect of persons is
sent home joyfully with an equal share. (p. 11)
r<
.(λ r<1i習と8'*'宙j:i~r+8' tも'為断v-t(l:.w8'ベ, :言鶴子
J.立寄やといrQ
t(l':為'$~ま 11111~ ド=ぜい
8't己lli:C
E;¥
..t¥~ ~
8'~持 V 付命以v-t(l fJ ..lJ'~甥組ベ j 詩句、 (0~ t(lお d 包仰...Þæ.s翁~~さニ..lJ l同ゃい
rQ
t(lo
持!当智記8'<T:¥国
Lょやムド
1i総轄8'The RighぉofMan, p. 8同:rheConstitution of Spensonia, p.72 !.1...T穏Y
ドrQ
t(loス ペ ン ス の 夢 想 図 に 於 け る 玖 治 組 織
︑ 外 人 の 慮 琶 及 び 軍 備 に 関 し て 簡 略 の 叙 惑 が あ る
︒ 政
治組織に閲する彼の案によれば︑各教匝(吉広島)は
8召
o g z
ロたるべきものであって︑官同
‑U
Bg
p8
58
又はの
8 q g ω
に 代 表 者 を 選 出 す る 楼 利 を
↑ 平 等 に 有 し
︑ 叉 こ れ に 封 し 同 等 に 経 費 を 支 出 す る
︒
而各 欽 匝 は 法 律 を 施 行 す る 椛 利 を 有 し 玖 府 は こ れ に 干 渉 し な い
︒ た だ 数 回 が 明 に 枇 舎 を 害 し
︑ 人 類 の 桜 利 と 自 由 を 害 す る 行 錯 に 出 大 場 合 に の み 干 渉 す る
︒ (
℃
‑C)
各 人 は 一 の 救 匝 に 一 年 間 居 住 す る に よ っ て 其
8
号
OB ZS
の
3 H ・ 円 ∞E
ロ
o22B OB tR
と な り
︑ 他 に 移 っ て 一 年 を 経 る ま で は 其 樫 利 を 失 は 歩
︑ 他 の 教 区 に 一 年 間 居 住 す る 時 に 前 者 に 於 け る 権 利 を 失 っ て 後 者 に 於 け る 模 利 を 獲 得 す
る
o e
‑ H C )
外 図 人 或 は 港 地 よ り の 来 住 人 が 未 冗 居 住 一 個 年 に 満 た ざ る 中 に 疾 病 其 他 の 災 難 に よ り 難 波 し 救 護 を 要 す る 時 は 数 回 は 印 時 に こ れ を 引 取 り 保 護 す る
︑ 而 て こ れ に 要 す る 費 用 は 救 匝 の 図 庫 に 納 入 す べ き 金 額 の 中 か ら 控 除 さ れ る
︑ か く す れ ば か か る 外 来 人 が 救 匿 の 人 々 に よ り 厄 介 者 説 せらるる弊を脱き得るであらう︒(匂・
5
軍 備 に 関 し て は
︑ 卒 時 特 に 常 備 軍 を 置 か な い が
︑ 各 自 皆 擁 護 す べ き 財 産 を 有 す る が 故 に 一 朝 事 あ る 時 に は 皆 が 図 家 の 危 難 を 防 衛 す る で あ ら う
︑ 併 し こ の 銭 に は
︑ 各 教 匝 の 人 々 が 時 々 集 っ て 演 習をなすを冊立する︒︿匂
‑HC)ト マ
ス
9 ス
ペ ン
ス の
者 作
に 就
て
ニ 一 七
陸線,.lJ寝起111<
κYλκe 当毛察トト!i)特訓 Lalf 宍~
+!1ヌ8' 1 担うや~ド 3主ゃいrQ
t‑QOBut what makes this prospect yet more glorious is, that after this empire of right and reason is thus established
it will stand for ever. Force and corruption attempting its downfall shal1 equally be baffied, and all other nations
struck with wonder and admiration at its happiness and stability, shall fol1ow the example; and thus the wholc
earth shall at last be happy and live 1ike brethren.
川料(走塁Q判中金と
κYλ t<8'静穏!11! W 8'求何8'~芸術..::> 8"~ ~
t‑QO1. The Rights of Man first published in the year 1783.
r J £ 23κYλ t<8'刊幸~
<‑4i中ir:~紛の世 e 絵!1ド ff時1!~+!..::>8'千 I ~♀t-Q O ~
8'壬!.1m'V'"
As all the world belongs to aIl,
So does a land to those
That dwell therein, the likeness then,
Down to a parish goes,
So by this simple Rule of Right
ザAllthings in order move.
2. The Case of T. Spence, 1792.
3. Burk's Address to the Swinish Multitude! " printed for T. Spence, 1793?
4. The Rights of Man, a political song, 1793
5. The Coin‑Collector's Companion, 1795.
6. The End of Oppression or, a Quartern Loaf for two‑pencc; being a Dialogue between an old mechanic and
a young onc concerning the Establishment of the Rights of Man, London: printed for the Author, and sold
by T. Spence, No. 8, Little Turnstile, High Holborn; patriotic Bookseller and Publisher of Pig's Mea
t.
(I795JtJ~ 1:i-\J!ば e 患吟~屯草委託トの1;l;à...)ドtQ将二及 1 午吠同社トベ器;~時杓与ミドtQ
t‑O v 当壬Lよさ単
1:i刊智うや
<4 i宇ベ J 炉心経己習制 Lよ写給塑短命眼 ~8 闘将二ベ
J1MやドtQ
t‑O OO. M (old mechanic), Landed Property always was acquired, either by conquest or encroachment on the
common Property of Mankind. And as those public Robbers have never shewn any degree of conscience or
moderation in thcir usurpation, it cannot be expected that the multitudes thus disinherited and enslaved for
ages, should in the Day of reclamation, through an elIeminate and foolish tenderness, neglect the precious
opportunity of recovering. at once the whole of their Rights.
戸ιγκ・パて八代Qi:
持母と己誤
γ111~信者!日~製穏11110
Y. M. (young man), But 1 am speaking of the seeming hardship of deprivi
昭
modernPurchasers of theirProperty.
O. M., Those modern Puschasers are not ignorant of the manner in which Landed Property was originally
obtained, neither are they soπY fot it, nor for any other imposition by which they ‑can get Revenue. And
every one knows that buying stolen Goods is as bad as steeling. (pp. Rーの
7. Spence's Recantation of the End of Oppression (I795?J
8. A Fragment of an ancient prophecy; Being the fourth part of the End of Oppression, 1796.
9. The Reign of Felicity, being a plan for civilising the lndians of North America, 1796.
10. The Rights of Infants; or the Imprescriptable Right of Mothers to such a share of the Elements as is suf‑
ficient to enable them to suckle and bring up their Young. In a Dialogue between Aristocracy and a mother
of Children, to which are added, by way of preface and appendix, Strictures on Paine's Agrarian Justice;
by T. Spence, Author of the Real Rights of Man, End of Oppression, Reign of Felicity, Pig's Meat etc.
London 1797.
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