情報とは何か : 4つの命題から
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(3) １ ０ ０ ８. ISSN １ ８ ８ ０４ ９ ０X. ４ . What is Information? : A Study Based on Four Propositions. Shinya MAKINO Abstract As the information society develops, it is becoming increasingly important that society should be analyzed from the aspect of information. For analyzing society from this viewpoint, it is indispensable to understand the concept of information accurately. However, the concept of information is so diverse that there are many definitions and explanations of information. In this paper, we try to understand information based on four propositions concerning information:１ information is the pattern, ２ information is the sign, ３ information is the relationship with the agent and４information reduces the uncertainty..
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(759) １９６７ Bateson, G.１ ９ ７ ２ , Steps to an Ecology of Mind, Harper and Row.
(760) ２ ２ ０ ０ ０ Brookes, B. C. １ ９ ７ ５ , "The Fundamental Equation of Information Science," Problem of Information Science, FID:５ ３ ０, pp.１ １ ５１ ３ ０. Brookes, B. C.１ ９ ８ ０ , "The Foundation of Information Science: Part I Philosophical Aspects," Journal of Information Science, Vol.２, pp.１ ２ ５１３３.
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(764) BP １９９０ Cherry, C.１ ９ ６ ６ , On Human Communication, MIT Press. Fisher, B. A.１ ９ ７ ８ , Perspective on Human Communication, Macmillan.
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(779) １ ９ ８ ６
(780) Liebenau, J. and Backhouse, J.１ ９ ９ ０ , Understanding Information: An Introduction, MacMillan Press. Lyon, D.１ ９ ８ ８ , The Information Society: Issues and Illusions, Polity Press. .
(781) １９９０ １ ９ ９ １
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(783) SQL Marschak, J.１ ９ ７ １"Economics of Information Systems," Intrigater, M. D. ed., Frontiers of Quantitative Economics, North-Holland, pp.３ ２１０７. １ ９ ８ １
(784) １ ９ ８ ３
(785) １ ９ ８ ５
(786)
(787) ２ ０ ０ ０ ２ ０ ０ ３
(788)
(789) ２ １６７ Maturana, H. R. and Varela, F. J.１ ９ ８ ０ , Autopoiesis and Cognition: the Realization of the Living, D. Reidel.
(790) １９９１ McDonough, A. M.１ ９ ６ ３ , Information Economics and Management Systems, McGraw-Hill.
(791) . ! １９６６. Metsler, H.１ ９ ６ ２ , "Information in Kybernetischer und pjilosophischer Sicht," Deutsch Zeiyschrift fur Philosophie, ５. １ ９ ７ １
(792) １ ９ ９ ６
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(794) ２ ２
(795) Morris, C. W.１ ９ ３ ８ , Foundations of the Theory of Signs, in General Theory of Signs.
(796) １ ９７１ １ ９ ９ ４
(797) １ ９ ９ ０
(798) ２ ０ ０ ２
(799) !?
(800) １８ １ ９ ９ ３
(801) ２ ０ ０ ４
(802) NTT . − 46 −.
(803)
(804) １ ２２ ０ ０ ８. １ ９ ９ １ ２ １.
(805) Vol.３２, No.１, ５３６３ １ ９ ７ ４
(806) １ ９ ９ １
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(808) No.４７ ８ １９ ８ １ ９ ９ ５
(809) Peirce, C. S.１ ９ ３ １１ ９ ５ ８, Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, ８ vols., Harvard University Press.
(810) １ １９８５ ２ １ ９８６
(811) ３ １ ９ ８ ６ Rogers, E. M. and Kincaid, D. L.１ ９ ８ １ , Communication Network: Toward a New Paradigm for Research, Free Press. Rogers, E. M.１ ９ ８ ６ , Communication Technology: The New Media in Society, Free Press.
(812) . !"#$１９９２. １ ９ ８ ２
(813) ２ ０ ０ ５
(814) Vol.２０ Saussure, Ferdiband de１ ９ ７ ０, Cours de Linguistique Generale, edition critique prepare par T. de Mauro, Nella. .
(815) １９７６ Shannon, C. E. and Weaver, W.１ ９ ６ ７ , The Mathematical Theory of Communication, University of Illinois Press.
(816) . !"１９６９. Shiller, R. J.２ ０ ０ ３ , The New Financial Order, Princeton University Press..
(817) ２００４ １ ９ ９ ５
(818) Simon, H. A.１ ９ ７ ６ , Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision-Making Process in Administrative Organization, ３ rd edition, Prentice-Hall.
(819)
(820) １９８９ Simon, H. A.１ ９ ７ ７ , The New Science of Management Decision, revised ed., Prentice-Hall.
(821) １９７９ Simon, H. A.１ ９ ８ １ , The Science of the Artificial, ２ nd edition, MIT Press.
(822) １９８７ Stamper, R.１ ９ ７ ３, Information in Business and Administrative Systems, Wiley. Stigler, G. J.１ ９ ６ １ , "The Economic of Information," Journal of Political Economy, Vol.６９, No.３, １ ５. pp.２ １ ３２ ２ ０ ０ ３
(823) １ ９ ９ ３
(824) . − 47 −.
(825) ４.
(826) １ ９ ９ ８
(827)
(828) Wiener, N.１ ９ ５ ０ , The Human Use of Human Beings: Cybernetics and Society, Houghton Mifflin.
(829) . !"１９５４. Wiener, N.１ ９ ６ １ , Cybernetics: Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, ２ nd edition, MIT Press.
(830)
(831) １ ９６２ １ ９ ８ １
(832) １ ９ ９ ０a
(833) １ ９ ９ ０b
(834) . − 48 −.
(835)
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