NC NCP ML
2 イ .J
Table 17:Actie■ ノ:ACtlVISIS′ grana latners′d fath 二ocaユleVei recognltlon Dv the generatt DeODleth
Variables
lSt Response
No %
2nd Rtesponse
No %
3rd Response
No %
Combine No %
General people Thalu/Mukhiya
Social activist
Merchant
Religious activist Pandit
Others
Ex.army/police Karmachar1/Teacher
Political leader
DK
Ethnic leader
Jθイ 3∂
ノ7∂ 22.3
7ノ ∂。9
7σ 9。5
′θ ノ。J イイ 5.5
イθ 5
3σ イ.5 2θ 2.5
′2 ノ.5
7 θ。9
2 θoJ
5 3.2 5 3.2 93 59.2
ノ′ 7 22 ノイ
2 ノ.3
result, activists who would follllerly have belonged to this group have been intentionally exchanging this identity with thtt of̀social refollller'。 Even though during the Rana regime their very name was supposed to be a prestigious social status.Along with the end of ha . regime such state― econonlic structures legally also came to an endo The new democratic
movement has ch〔 mged the social suttect市e COnsciousness,plo■ ing society into two mttor camps:feudal(in a rel江
市
e sense)2md general.Groups like the ttα′ 眈 ′ 積
"た
乃 ″α
haVe beenplaЮed in domain of traditional forces and have been labeled̀sα α″′J'(local feudal).TO a great extent act市 ism recruitment processes evolve in the relttionships(tieS Or con■ ict) beh″een those two groups particularly political activism is produced and reproduced。
TaDie■bl 18 Act市U:ACtlVISIS′i ts'fathIatner′'local l且OCaユ 且eVel recognltlon DV Ine generaュth ral peoptte Recognition
lSt Rtesponse No。
%
2nd Response
No %
3rd Response
No %
Combine
No %
Social activist Ceneral people Political leader
Karmachar1/Teacher Thalu/Mukhiya Ex.army/police Merchant
C)thers
Religious activist Pandit
Ethnic Leader
DK
93 ff.6
f9イ 2イ.3
∂∂ ff 96 f2
∂2 fθ.3
∂J fθ。イ 75 9。 イ イ3 5.イ ノイ ノ。∂
Jノ J.9
θo f
fθ9 イ5。2
fθ イ.f 2∂ ff.σ
2ノ ∂。7 ノイ 5。∂
9 3。7
ノ5 d2
fノ イ.σ
f∂ ZJ
イ f.7 2 θ.∂
fσ 29。f
f f。∂ σ ノθ。9 イ 7.3
∂ ノイ.5
2 3.σ 2 3.σ 3 5.5
′θ f∂.2
2 3.σ
f f。∂
2f∂ 27.3
2θ5 25.σ ノ22 f5.3 ノ2f f5。ノ fθイ f3
9イ ff.∂
92 ff.5 57 7.f
イ2 5。3
37 イ.σ J θ。イ f θ.f
Sub‐ total 2イf fθθ 55 ノθθ
System nlissing 559 7イ5
Total ∂θθ ′θθ ∂θθ ― ∂θθ ∂θθ ノJZθ*
*Note:Percent based on rnultiple responses.
●
In the flrst response all suⅣeyed 800 respondents replied but in the second and third responses only 157 and 46 respondents replied respectivelyo lt ineans only 46 respondents pointed out in all three options about their grandfather social recognitione CategorỳGeneral People'appears with 38。 6 percent in flrst position but interestingly third response is nil in the
very sme variables, like second category heavily decreases with 3。 2 percento From the second to fltt position, Thalu/Mukhiya, social activist, merchant, and religious activist
secured 23。 8,21。 5,11。 4,and 6。4 percent respectively in combine responses。
●
In the father's time falne social activist̀recognition' capture the flrst position in combine
(■rSt,SecOnd and third)with 27。 3,the very same category recorded highest percentage in the second response with 45.2 percento However,̀General Pcople'category secures flrst position in the flrst response with 24。3 percent followed and 4。
1狙
dl.8 percent in second and third responses respectively, it is in decreasing ordero Whereas general people,political leader, Kannachari/teacher, Thalu/Mukhiya and ex― Alllly/Police categories covers second to fttRh ranking in their combine status with 25。6, 15。 3, 15。1,and 13 percent respectivelyo Category poHtical leader captures consistent references in all three responses with ll,11。 6 and 10。9 in flrst,second and third responses respectively.6。 6。l Activists and their core relative's occupation
Of the tota1 800 respondents,45 per cent of activists replied that they have elite relatives within their circle of core relations(unCle, aunt, brother and sister―in―law, and sister and
brother―in―law).Out Ofthem,59。 2 per cent belong to gove―ent offlces as section offlcers or above,41。4 and 33。3 per cent are to be found in political,military,or police professions (aS SeniOr Offlcers including second lieutenant and inspector).
Table 19:Act市ists and their core relatives'occupational position Field of recognized post of the close relatives―combined
Number %
●
●
Politics
Govternment ofrlce,。 frlcer level Police/Army ofrlcer level
lndustrialist/Businesslman Occupation
lnternational sewice C)thers
ノイ9
2ノ3 ノ2θ 2σ
9 ノイ ノσ
イノ。イ 59.2 33.J 7.2 2.5 3.9 イ.イ
Total Jσθ ノ5f。9
Note:Percentages based on multiple responses。
Overwheliningly, 66。 8 and ll。 6 percent of activists are sending their children to private school,college,or university,and to foreign countries respectively,as compared to the 27。 8 percent who have their children in gove― ent schoo1/cmpus.
6。7 1deological(politiCal)infOrmation
Three questions asked to investigate the activists' political(ide01ogical)inclination。
question was posed̀whtt is your preferred liked ideology(SJddhα ″)?(PleaSe rank up
Ａ ｔｏ
●
●
three,with̀A'tòC'being most liked)。
Where 89。 9 percent act市ist responses to this question however remaining 10。 l percent respondent declined saying that either̀don't know' or ̀not willing to answer'。 Activists prefelTed the principle ̀democracy' is found in flrst position which cOmprises 66。 3 percent in combine status, however,this variables secures45。6925。 8 and 10。8 percent in the flrst,second ttd third choice respectively.In the second prefelTed principle ̀socialisln' is situated, in this ̀ideological canI)' bOth NC and UML activist responded however particu12rly al lnost all NC supporters responded iǹdemocracy' and̀socialism'in flrst ttd second choice and vice versa。
bl 20 liked
̀Constitutional monarchy'had maintained 33。 8 percent in the combine category but only
ll。8 percent activists had their flrst choose this̀ideology',however it goes up in second and third response with 20。
2狙
d24.2 percent respectively。 ̀Republic'supporters〔 re just l。8 percent down in the flrst chOiceo But its second ttd third responses are quite less compare tòconstitutional monttchy'with 5〔 nd 12.5 percent respect市 ely,which comprised 17。 9 percent with forth position in the aggregate ranking. In combine ll percent respondent choose conlmunist as their choiceo Going through as with other previous response rate in question itself this question too decreases with the 35。 6 percent and 62。 8 percent in the second ttd third response respectively.
M T
●
abie 20:Most liked princiDleS itica Variables
lSt Response
No %
2・°Response
No %
3ro Response
No %
Combine
No %
Democracy
Samttbad(sOCialism) Constitutional
monarchy Republic Samyabad (COmmunism) DK/Not wining tO answer
Multiculturalism Udarbad
Others Gandhibad
Active l■ onarchy Maobad
PunJlbad Secularism
Jσ5 イ5。σ
5σ 7
9イ ′ノ。∂
∂θ fθ イ∂ σ
Fθ。ノ 2.イ θ。9 3.3 θ.5 2 θ.J θ.f θo f
′
９ ７ σ イ σ ２ ｆ ｆ
∂
ｆ ２ ノ
ノJ3 25。 ∂ ノ62 3ノ.5 ノθイ 2θ 。2
2.5
イ.J 3.3 /.9
2。3
f。9 θo σ θ。イ θ.2
σ
３ ２ ７ θ ２ θ ３ ２ ｆ ２
ノ
２ ｆ ｆ ｆ ｆ
J2 ′θ.∂
σ2 2θ。9 72 2イ。2
37 f2.5
７ σ θ ｆ ５ ３ ｆ ｆ ２ ゴ Ｊ ノ
9.ノ
5.イ ノθ。ノ
θ。3
5。′
ノ θ.J θ.J
53θ
σ
d3
2∂θ 35
27θ 33。 ∂ ノイ3 fア.9
∂∂
∂ノ ノθ.′
57 7.ノ
5イ d∂
Jア イ.σ
3f J。9 29 3。 σ
σ θ.∂
イ θ.5
2 θ.J
Sub total 5f5 fθθ 297 fθθ
Svstem IIlissin 2∂5 5θJ
Total ∂θθ fθ θ ∂θθ ∂θθ ∂θθ 2θf。5*
*Note:Percent based on multiple responses。
●
6。 7。l First contact with the ideoloⅣ
Of the 719 respondents,ovenⅣ hellningly 58。 l percent activist replied that they received the poHtical ideology at their either childhood or schoolingo During the youth time or colleges
25。9 percent acknowledged the ̀ideology', very nominal respondents, l percent incurred during their seⅣice tilne.
Table 21 Events that inspired for inclination in the stated principle
い
lSt Rtesponse
No %
Response No %
Response Combine No %
2n 3r
Principles No %
Ideology Falmily
Against social evils Events
Books Person
Peer association Self awareness Social environment Educational lnstitute C)thers
Rtesistance Social exclusion Social service Ethnic cause
Knowledge
ProIIlotion of Political party Historical tradition Preservation of
2ノ2 ノ26 69
5∂
39
5∂
Jσ 3′
27
2′
9 9 イ イ 5 イ 3 ノ 2
′
29。5 ノ7.5 9.σ
∂。ノ
5.イ
∂。ノ 5 イ.3
3。∂
2.9 ノ。3 ノ.3
θ.σ
θ.σ
θ。7 θ.σ
θ。イ θ。ノ θ.3
θ.′
96 27
27
7.6 イノ fノ 。5
5ノ ノイ.イ
σθ ノ6。9 イ3 /2.ノ ノイ J。9