Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1. ɂɝɧɚɬɶɟɜ ɂ.ȼ. Ɂɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɟ ɜ Ɍɨɤɦɚɤɫɤɨɦ ɭɟɡɞɟ ɜ 1885 ɝ. // ɂɡɜ. ɂɦɩɟɪ. Ɋɭɫɫɤ.ɝɟɨɝɪ.ɨ-ɜɚ. 1886. Ɍ. 22. ȼɵɩ. 2. ɋ. 150–164.
2.Ⱦɠɚɧɭɡɚɤɨɜ Ʉ.,Ɉɦɭɪɚɥɢɟɜ Ɇ.,Ɉɦɭɪɚɥɢɟɜɚ Ⱥ.,ɂɥɶɹɫɨɜ Ȼ.,Ƚɪɟɛɟɧɧɢɤɨɜɚ ȼ.ȼ. ɋɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ Ɍɹɧɶ-ɒɚɧɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ʉɵɪɝɵɡɫɬɚɧɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɥɟ-ɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ Ⱥɡɢɢ.Ȼɢɲɤɟɤ:ɂɥɢɦ, 2003. 216 ɫ.
3. Ʉɨɪɠɟɧɤɨɜ Ⱥ.Ɇ. ɋɟɣɫɦɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ Ɍɹɧɶ-ɒɚɧɹ (ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ʉɵɪ-ɝɵɡɫɬɚɧɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ).Ȼɢɲɤɟɤ:ɂɥɢɦ, 2006. 290 ɫ.
4.Ʉɨɪɠɟɧɤɨɜ Ⱥ.Ɇ., ɇɢɤɨɧɨɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ.Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ Ȼɟɥɨɜɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ 1885 ɝ. – ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɦ Ɍɹɧɶ -ɒɚɧɟ (Ʉ 125-ɥɟɬɢɸ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ) // ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɢ ɝɟɨɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɨɝɟɧɨɜ:Ɍɟɡɢɫɵ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ 5 Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɦɩɨɡɢɭ-ɦɚ.Ȼɢɲɤɟɤ, 19-24 ɢɸɧɹ 2011 ɝ.Ɍ. 2. Ȼɢɲɤɟɤ:ɇɋ ɊȺɇ, 2011. ɋ. 45–52.
5.Ɉɩɵɬ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɑɭɣɫɤɨɣ ɜɩɚ-ɞɢɧɵ.Ɏɪɭɧɡɟ:ɂɥɢɦ, 1975. 189 ɫ.
6.ɋɵɱɟɜɚ ɇ.Ⱥ., Ȼɨɝɨɦɨɥɨɜ ɇ.Ɇ.,ɋɵɱɟɜ ȼ.ɇ., Ʉɨɫɬɸɤ Ⱥ.Ⱦ.ɂɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɣɫ-ɦɨɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɡɟɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ Ɍɹɧɶ-ɒɚɧɹ // Ƚɟɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 2009. Ɍ. 10, ʋ 2. ɋ. 37–46.
7. ɑɟɞɢɹ Ɉ.Ʉ. Ɇɨɪɮɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɧɨɜɟɣɲɢɣ ɬɟɤɬɨɝɟɧɟɡ Ɍɹɧɶ-ɒɚɧɹ. Ɏɪɭɧɡɟ:
ɂɥɢɦ, 1986. 316 ɫ.
8.Chediya O.K., Abdrakhmatov K.E., Lemzin I. N., Mihel G., Mikhaylev V. Issyk-Ata, Northern Tien Shan fault in the Holocene // Journal of Earthquake Prediction Research.
2000. V. 8. Ɋ. 379−386.
9.Zubovich A.V., Wang X., Scherba Yu.G., Schelochkov G.G., Reilinger R., Reigber C., Mosienko O.I., Molnar P., Michajljow W., Makarov V.I., Li J., Kuzikov S.I., Herring T.A., Hamburger M.W., Hager B.H., Dang Y., Bragin B.D., Beisenbaev R.T. GPS velocity field for the Tien Shan and surrounding regions // Tectonics. 2010. V. 29. TC6014. Ɋ. 1–23.
Ⱥ.ɇ. Ɉɛɭɯɨɜ
1ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɫɚɸɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜ – ɦɵ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɹɫɧɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɟ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɤɥɢɧɨ-ɮɨɪɦɧɵɟ ɬɟɥɚ,ɩɪɨɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɨɤɟɚɧ.ɂ ɞɚɠɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨ-ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɢɣ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɢɝɚɧɬɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɝɚɤɥɢɧɨɮɨɪɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɨɞɟɥɶɬɨɣ, ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨ-ɪɨɧɵ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨ-ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɨɣ ɫɭɲɢ ɨɬ ɩɥɚɬɨ ɉɭɬɨɪɚɧɚ. Ɍɟɤɬɨɧɢɤɚ ɠɟ ɨɫɚ-ɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹɯ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹ-ɟɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɚɦɨɪɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɡɟɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɵ (ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚ) ɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤ-ɫɨɜ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨ-ɞɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɭɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭ-ɟɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ [2], ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɫɩɨ-ɫɨɛ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜ, ɨɫ-ɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. ɉɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɡɟɦ-ɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɵ, ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɟ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɵ ɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɧɢɯ ɩɟ-ɪɟɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɪɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɚɦ (ɫ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɮɥɸɢɞɨ-ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ) ɜ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɪɢɮɬɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɩɨɥɡɲɢɯ ɦɚɫɫ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɡɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɫɩɥɵɜɚɸɬ,ɨɛɪɚɡɭɹ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɪɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ.Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ Ɂɟɦɥɢ – ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ, ɢ ɜɟɡɞɟ ɦɵ ɜɢɞɢɦ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɵ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜ.ɋɤɥɚɞɱɚɬɨɫɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɧɢɯ ɥɨ-ɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ,ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɫ ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɨɩɨɥɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɨɧɚɯ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɨɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɚ ɮɥɢɲɨɢɞɧɵɦ ɬɨɥɳɚɦ,ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɫɥɨɹɦ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɫɨɥɹɯ, ɝɥɢɧɚɯ,ɫɟɪɩɟɧɬɢɧɢɬɚɯ ɢ ɬ.ɩ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞ-ɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɹɞɪɚɯ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɚɧɬɢɤɥɢɧɚɥɟɣ ɢ ɚɧɬɢɤɥɢɧɨɪɢɟɜ ɪɚɡɦɵɜ – ɫɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ. Ɋɚɡɦɵɜ, ɪɚɡɭɦɟɟɬɫɹ, ɟɫɬɶ, ɧɨ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɥɨɟɜ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɨɣ. ɂ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɫɭɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɫɹ ɜɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɥɨɠɚ ɜ ɡɨɧɭ ɯɪɭɩɤɨ-ɜɹɡɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ (ɧɚ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɟ 12±5 ɤɦ) ɧɚɱɧɭɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ, ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɤɨɧɰɨɜ,ɩɪɢɜɟɞɭɬ ɤ ɢɧɜɟɪ-ɫɢɢ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ, ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɭ, ɢɡɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɢɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɤɥɚɞɱɚɬɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɨɧɚɯ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɞɟɩɨɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɨɫɚɞ-ɤɨɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ.Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ,ɫɬɚɪɨɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɝɟɨɫɢɧɤɥɢɧɚɥɢ ɜ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɸ ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ – ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɤɨɪɵ ɢ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜ. ɗɬɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɞɚɟɬ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɦ-ɩɭɥɶɫ:ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɟ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɸɬ-ɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɚɧɟɬɵ.ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɫ-ɫɟɣɧɨɜ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɬ ɫɨɬɧɢ ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɨɜ:ɬɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɝɨɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɵ ɩɨɤɚɡɵ-ɜɚɸɬ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɭ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɨɞɜɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɜ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɤɪɚɢɧɚɯ (ɪɢɫ. 1, ɚ)ɢ ɜ ɝɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɯ (ɪɢɫ. 1, ɛ).
ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɢ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧ ɜ ɭɫɥɨ-ɜɢɹɯ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɥɨɧɚ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ ɑɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ. Ȼɵ-ɥɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɵ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɷɬɨɣ ɚɤɜɚɬɨɪɢɢ,ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚɦɢ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɤɪɚɢɧ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɢ ± ɞɟɥɶɬɵ ɇɢɝɟɪɚ ɢ Ʉɨɧɝɨ ɢ ɘɠɧɨɣ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɢ (Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ), ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɮɬɹ-ɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɚɱɟɫɬ-ɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ (ɜɚɥ ɒɚɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɜ Ɍɭɚɩɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɝɢɛ).
ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɩɪɟɞɢɧ-ɝɨɜɨɣ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɪɨɝɟɧɚ,ɚ ɜɚɥ ɒɚɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧ ɤɚɤ ɩɟ-ɪɟɞɨɜɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɧɟɮɬɟɝɚɡɨɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɮɪɨɧɬɨɦ ɚɥɥɨɯɬɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɥ–
ɤɚɣɧɨɡɨɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜɨɡ-ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɮɥɸɢɞɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɢɡ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɉɪɟɞɤɚɜɤɚɡɶɹ [1].
ɗɬɨɬ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɨɥɟɡɟɧ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɤɥɨɧɨɜ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ Ⱥɮɪɢ-ɤɢ ɢ ɘɠɧɨɣ ȺɦɟɪɢȺɮɪɢ-ɤɢ.Ʉɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ «Ƚɚɡɩɪɨɦ ɧɟɮɬɶ»ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɚ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨ -ɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɭ ɧɚ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɛɥɨɤɚɯ T ɢ U ɧɚ ɲɟɥɶɮɟ ɗɤɜɚɬɨɪɢ-ɚɥɶɧɨɣ Ƚɜɢɧɟɢ.Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɦ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɟ-ɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɭɱɟ-ɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɤɥɨɧɚɯ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɬɚɱɦɟɧɬɚ, ɢ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɧɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɥɨɜɭɲɤɢ, ɷɤɪɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɨɣ ɫɪɵɜɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ.ɂɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ [4], ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɢ ɩɪɨ-ɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɮɬɟɝɚɡɨɧɨɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɤɪɚɢɧɧɨ-ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜ ɜ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɵ ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɢ.
Ʉɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ «Ƚɚɡɩɪɨɦ ɧɟɮɬɶ» ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɜ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɜɨɞɧɨɦ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨ -ɪɚɡɜɟɞɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɚɤɜɚɬɨɪɢɢ Ʉɭɛɵ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɦɚɥɚɡɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ Petronas (ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ).ȼ ɦɚɟ–
ɚɜɝɭɫɬɟ 2012 ɝ. ɛɭɪɨɜɵɦ ɫɭɞɧɨɦ Scarabeo-9 ɩɪɨɛɭɪɟɧɚ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ Catoche-1 (ɡɚɛɨɣ 4666 ɦ,ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɜɨɞɵ 2260 ɦ).ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɛɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ-ɦɟɱɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɟɮɬɟ-ɢ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ.ɉɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɚ,ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɨ ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɠɢ-ɞɚɟɦɵɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɵ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ Catoche ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ. ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɜ ɪɹɞɭ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɧɟɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɛɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨ-ɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɚɤɜɚɬɨɪɢɢ Ʉɭɛɵ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸ -ɳɢɟ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ. ɉɪɢɧɹɬɚɹ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɨɛɞɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɤɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɩɟɤɭɥɹɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɢ
Ɋɢɫ. 1.Ƚɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɦɨɞɟɥɢ:ɚ – ɜɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ,ɛ – ɜɨɛɴɟɦɟ
ɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɨɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɟɪɩɟɧɬɢɧɢɬɨɜ [6]. Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ – ɤɥɢɧɨɮɨɪɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ,ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɢ-ɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɤɥɨɧɟ ɷɤɫɩɚɧɫɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɪɢɮɬɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɢɧɵ Ʉɚɪɢɛɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ.Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɨ,ɱɬɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɞɜɢɠɭ-ɳɚɹɫɹ ɨɬ ɉɚɧɚɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɲɟɣɤɚ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɧɚɹ ɞɭɝɚ ɩɪɟɞ-ɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɪɢɮɬɨɜɭɸ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɢɧɭ, ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɦ ɛɨɪɬɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɡɨɡɨɣɫɤɨ-ɤɚɣɧɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɥɢɧɨɮɨɪɦɧɵɣ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ,ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɪɵɜɵ ɩɨ ɸɪɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɥɹɦ ɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɮɭɧɞɚ-ɦɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɫɟɪɩɟɧɬɢɧɢɬɚɦ.
ɍɫɢɥɢɹɦɢ ɈȺɈ «Ƚɚɡɩɪɨɦ ɧɟɮɬɶ»ɢ ɟɺ ɞɨɱɟɪɧɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɫɟɪɛɫɤɨɣ ɇɂɋ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɉɚɧɧɨɧɫɤɨɦ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɟ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɝɟɨɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ȿɜɪɚɡɢɢ – ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɤɥɨɧɟ Ɍɟɬɢɫɚ.Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɹɫɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɤɥɨɧ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɦɟɥɚ–ɷɨɰɟɧɚ,ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɨɤɪɚɢɧɟ Ɍɟɬɢɫɚ ɮɨɪɦɢ-ɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɮɥɢɲɨɢɞɧɵɟ ɚɜɚɧɞɟɥɶɬɵ.əɪɤɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɷɬɢɯ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜ – Ʉɚɪɩɚɬɵ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɉɚɧɧɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ. ɂɡɭɱɟɧ-ɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ, ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ – ɩɨɪɚɡɢ-ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɢɡɤɚɹ. Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɢ.Ɋɟɱɶ ɢɞɟɬ,ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ,ɨ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɟ 3D, ɢ ɬɨɥɶ -ɤɨ ɷɬɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɞɚɟɬ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟ-ɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ɉɟɲɢɟ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɢ ɢ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɸɬ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ ɫɢɥɶ-ɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɫɠɚɬɢɹ, ɧɚɞɜɢɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɷɬɨ ɫɜɟɪɯɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɚɪ-ɬɢɧɤɚ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɩɨɥɡɧɢ, ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɤɪɚɢɧ.Ɏɥɢɲɟɜɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɢ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɢɧɬɟɧ-ɫɢɜɧɨ ɡɚɬɪɨɧɭɬɵ ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɥɢɫɬɨɫɬɪɨɦɵ [3]. Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɢ ɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɧɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ – ɉɚɧɧɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɦɚɫɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨ-ɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ.ɗɬɨ,ɪɚɡɭɦɟɟɬɫɹ,ɡɚɦɟɱɟɧɨ [5], ɧɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭ -ɪɚ Ʉɚɪɩɚɬ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ.Ƚɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɭɸ ɢ ɹɫɧɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ,ɤɥɸɱɨɦ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɚ ɸɝɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞ ɜ Ⱥɞɪɢɚɬɢɤɭ ɞɭɝɚ Ⱦɢɧɚɪɢɞ. ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɥɳɟ ɪɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɣ ɬɪɢɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɨɥɟɧɨɫɧɨɣ ɬɨɥɳɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥɨ ɦɚɫɫɢ-ɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɪɵɜ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɸɪɫɤɢɯ–ɦɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɚɞ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɪɟɞɢɡɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ. ɗɬɨɬ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɨɩ-ɪɟɞɟɥɢɥ ɷɤɫɩɚɧɫɢɸ ɨɛɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɤ, ɢ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɜɵɤɥɢɧɢɜɚ-ɧɢɹ ɫɨɥɟɣ ɧɚɱɚɥ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɣ ɞɭɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɬɪɨɝ,ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɦɟɥɚ ɢ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɤɚɣɧɨɡɨɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɮɥɢ -ɲɟɜɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɉɚɧɧɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ, ɜɫɥɟɞ-ɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɡɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɢɣ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɚ ɜ
ɨɫɚɞɤɨɧɚɤɨ-ɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɥɢɨɰɟɧ-ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɦɨɪɟ ɢɧɢɰɢɢ-ɪɨɜɚɥ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ Ⱦɢɧɚɪɢɞ ɧɚ ɸɝɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞ ɢ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɚɧɧɨɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɤɪɚɢɧɵ.Ɏɥɢɲɟɜɵɣ ɬɪɨɝ Ʉɚɪɩɚɬ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɥ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɝɥɭ-ɛɨɤɢɯ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɵɜ ɢ ɩɨɞɴɟɦ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚ,ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɟɨɝɟ-ɧɨɜɵɦ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɢɡɦɨɦ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, Ʉɚɪɩɚɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɬɢ-ɩɢɱɧɭɸ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɧɭɸ ɞɭɝɭ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɝɢɝɚɧɬɫɤɢɦ ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɪɵɜɨɦ (ɪɢɫ. 2).
ɗɬɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɥɭɝɪɚɛɟɧɨɜɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɉɚɧɧɨɧ-ɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ,ɧɨ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ ɧɟɮɬɟɝɚɡɨɧɨɫɧɨɫɬɢ – ɫɤɥɨɧɵ ɝɪɚɛɟɧɨɜ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɫɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɛɪɨɫɚɦɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɭɸ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɧɢɦ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɵ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚ,ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 30–50 ɦɥɧ ɥɟɬ ɛɵɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɤɨɪɵ ɜɵɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɪɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɢ ɜɚɠɧɵɣ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɠ ɧɟɮɬɟɝɚɡɨɧɨɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɧɹɬɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜɟɫɶ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ, ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɧɚ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɟɦɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɝɢɝɚɧɬɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɍȼ, ɧɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɢ 3D ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɥ-ɤɢɟ ɡɚɥɟɠɢ ɜ ɤɥɢɧɨɮɨɪɦɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɪɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɚɪɫɬɨɜɚɧ-ɧɨɦ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɟ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1.Ⱥɮɚɧɚɫɟɧɤɨɜ Ⱥ.ɉ.,ɇɢɤɢɲɢɧ Ⱥ.Ɇ.,Ɉɛɭɯɨɜ Ⱥ.ɇ.Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɝ-ɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨ-ɑɟɪɧɨɦɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ. Ɇ.: ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɦɢɪ, 2007. 172 ɫ.
2.Ɉɛɭɯɨɜ Ⱥ.ɇ.,Ɉɛɭɯɨɜɚ Ɇ.Ⱥ. Ƚɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜ// ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɧɚɭɤ ɨ Ɂɟɦ-ɥɟ.Ɇ., 2011. ɋ. 1353–1357.
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