ɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ, ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ.Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ «ɪɚɡ-ɪɹɞɤɢ ɢ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ»ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɨɧ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1.Biot M.A. Non-linear theory of elasticity and the linearized case for a body under initial stress // Phil. Mag. 1939. V. 27. P. 89–115.
2.Ɋɟɛɟɰɤɢɣ ɘ.Ʌ. Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ // Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɟɡɨɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ. 2008.
Ɍ. 11. ʋ 1. ɋ. 66–73.
3.Murnaghan F.D. Finite deformation of an elastic solid. New York, 1951. 140 p.
4.Dziewonski A.M., Hales A.L., Lapwood E.R. Parametrically simple Earth models consistent with geophysical data // Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 1975. V. 10. P. 12–48.
5.Ɉɫɢɩɨɜɚ ȿ.Ȼ.Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɫɠɢɦɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɝɨ ɲɚɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɹɳɟɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ // Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɟɡɨɦɟɯɚ-ɧɢɤɚ. 2009. Ɍ. 12. ʋ6. C. 79–86.
ɋ.Ɉ. Ɉɪɥɨɜɚ
1, Ⱥɪɤ. ȼ. Ɍɟɜɟɥɟɜ
2Ɉɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɢɠɧɟɪɢɮɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
70°. ɗɬɨɬ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɦ ɩɟ-ɪɟɫɥɚɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɣ ɩɨ ɫɱɟ-ɬɭ ɱɭɞɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɫɜɢɬɟ ɚɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɢɬɵ.Ɇɨɧɨɤɥɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɥɳɚ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟ-ɧɚ ɤɪɭɬɨɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɦ ɪɚɡɥɨɦɨɦ (70°) ɸɝ-ɸɝɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɪɜɚɧɚ ɞɚɣɤɚɦɢ ɝɚɛɛɪɨ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɞɨɬɢɬɨɜ,ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ Ʉɭɫɢɧɨ-Ʉɨɩɚɧ-ɫɤɨɦɭ ɢɧɬɪɭɡɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɭ. Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɫɬɢɥɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɪɟ-ɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɟ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɵ.Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɚɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɢɬɵ ɛɵɥ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɡɪɟɡ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ 19 ɫɥɨɹɦɢ, ɨɛɴɟ-ɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɩɹɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɩɚɱɟɤ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ).
ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɤɪɨ- ɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɤɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɡɭɱɟ-ɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɚɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɢɬɵ ɛɵɥɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ,ɱɬɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɫɧɨɫɚ ɛɵɥ ɨɞ-ɧɨɬɢɩɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ,ɚ ɜɫɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɥɭɤɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɨɛɥɨɦɤɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɢɮɮɟ-ɪɟɧɰɢɚɰɢɢ. ɋ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɪɭɛɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɫɬɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚ-ɧɢɟ ɥɢɬɨɤɥɚɫɬɨɜ.ȼ ɩɨɪɨɞɚɯ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɯɥɨɪɢɬɢ-ɡɚɰɢɢ, ɫɥɸɞɢɡɚɰɢɢ,ɚɥɶɛɢɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɠɟɥɟɡɧɟɧɢɹ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɡɟɪɟɧ ɪɚɡɛɢɬɨ ɬɪɟɳɢɧɚɦɢ,ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵ ɫɥɸɞɵ.ɇɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɡɟ-ɪɟɧ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɬɪɟɳɢɧ ɫɥɸɞɵ ɢɡɨɝɧɭɬɵ ɢ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɬɟɤɬɨ-ɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.
Ɉɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɸɬ ɬɟɤɫɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɪɨɞ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɟɡɞɟ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɵ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɍɟɤɫɬɭɪɵ ɫɥɨɢɫɬɵɟ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɭɛɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɫɥɸɞ ɢ ɭɞ-ɥɢɧɧɟɧɵɯ ɡɟɪɟɧ.Ɉɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɟɪɟɧ.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɭɪɵ ɫ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɨɢ-ɫɬɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.ɇɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ,ɱɬɨ ɩɨ-ɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɭɪɵ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɤɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ. ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɲɥɢɮɚ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɰɢɤ-ɥɨɜ.ɋɧɢɡɭ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɪɚɫɬɟɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɨɢɫɬɨ -ɫɬɢ,ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɨɝɨ,ɱɬɨ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɥ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɭɪɛɭɥɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ.
ɇɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɥɨɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɚ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɟɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɛɪɨɫ ɮɪɚɤɰɢɣ.
Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɢɬɵ, ɜɫɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɨɦ «ȼɨɫɶɦɨɣ ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪ»
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɭɪɛɢɞɢɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ. Ɉɫ-ɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɬɭɪɛɢɞɢɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɹɜɥɹ-ɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɝɥɨɦɟɪɚɬɵ,ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɚɪɝɢɥɥɢɬɵ.ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɣ ɥɢɬɨ-ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɫɟɦɶ ɮɚɰɢɣ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ). Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ, ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɭ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɦɨɞɟ-ɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɸ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɣɫɤɢɯ ɬɨɥɳ.
ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɰɢɣ, ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɱɚɫɬɹɦ ɬɭɪɛɢɞɢɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɟ,ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɋɁ-ɘȼ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ (ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯ).
Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɬɭɪɛɢɞɢɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɫɶ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɭɸ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ ɚɣɫɤɨɣ ɷɩɨɯɢ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɫɟɞɢɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɥɚ ɩɨ-ɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɧɧɟɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɪɢɮɬɨɝɟɧɟɡɚ.Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɯɚ-ɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɫɟɞɢɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɡ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɩɥɨɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢ-ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɬɭɪɛɢɞɢɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ – ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟ-ɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɛɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɩɢɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ (ɩɚɱɤɚ 2, ɫɥɨɣ 3).
ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ,ɱɬɨ ɪɚɡɦɵɜɭ ɪɟɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɥɢɫɶ ɤɢɫɥɵɟ ɦɚɝɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨ -ɪɨɞɵ,ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɫɚɦ ɪɢɮɬ (ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢɡ ɝɚɥɟɤ ɤɨɧɝɥɨɦɟɪɚɬɨɜ ɞɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɵ ɩɨɪɨɞ Ɍɚɪɚɬɚɲɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ). ɋɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ, ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚ-ɧɢɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɧɢɳɚ ɪɢɮɬɚ,ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɜɨ ɮɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɜɝɥɭɛɶ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɫɟɞɢɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɜɨɞɧɵɦɢ. ȼɜɟɪɯ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɭ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɧɢɡ-ɤɨɩɥɨɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɢɡɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ.Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɟɜ
7ɢ 11 ɩɚɱɤɢ 3, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟ-ɤɪɭɩɧɨ-ɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɦɢ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɤɚ-ɦɢ,ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ,ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɜɬɨɪɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚ-ɧɚɥɨɜ.ɗɬɢ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ,ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɬɟɦɢ,ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ ɡɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɝ-ɥɨɦɟɪɚɬɨɜ ɫɥɨɹ 3. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɞɧɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɬɨɧɤɢɟ ɢ ɮɨɧɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɚɞɤɢ. ɂɫɱɟ-ɡɚɸɬ ɬɟɤɫɬɭɪɵ ɪɹɛɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɭɪɛɢɞɢɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ,ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɝɪɭɛɵɟ ɬɭɪɛɢɞɢɬɵ ɢ ɝɢɩɟɪɩɢɤɧɢɬɵ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɦ.Ɇɟɡɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɦ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɦ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɭɪɛɢɞɢɬɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ Ɉɧɞɚɪɪɨɚ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɂɛɟɪɢɢ.Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɝ-ɥɨɦɟɪɚɬɵ,ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɚɪɝɢɥɥɢɬɵ.ȼɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ,ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚ-ɧɢɟ L-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɞɜɢɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ (ɩɭɥɥ-ɚɩɚɪɬɚ). ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ ɫɟɞɢɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɝɪɭ-ɛɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɩɥɨɬɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨ-ɫɬɵɦɢ ɬɭɪɛɢɞɢɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɨɤɚɦɢ,ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɢɡɤɨɩɥɨɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ.
ɗɬɢ ɮɚɤɬɵ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɬɭɪɛɢɞɢɬ -ɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɝɟɨɥɨ-ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɢ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɭɪɛɢɞɢɬɨɜ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1.Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɋɋɋɊ.Ɍ. XII. ɉɟɪɦɫɤɚɹ,ɋɜɟɪɞɥɨɜɫɤɚɹ,ɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɢ Ʉɭɪɝɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ.ɑɚɫɬɶ I. Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ.Ʉɧɢɝɚ 1. Ʉɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ.Ɇ.: ɇɟɞɪɚ, 1970.ɋ. 25–70.
2.Miall A.D. Architectural-element analysis: a new method of facies analysis applied to fluvial deposits // Earth-Sci. Rev. 1985. V. 22. P. 261–308.
3. Agirrezabala L.M., Garcia-Mondejar J. A coarse grained turbidite system with morphotectonic control (Middle Albian, Ondarroa, northern Iberia), Departamento de Es-tratigrafia y Paleontologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Ap. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain //
Sedimentology. 1994. V. 41. P. 383–407.
4. Myrow P.M., Southard J.B. Tempestite deposition, Department of geology, The Colorado College, USA, 1996.
5.Ʌɟɧɧɵɯ ȼ.ɂ., ɉɟɬɪɨɜ ȼ.ɂ.ɋɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɚɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɢɬɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɟɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ //ȼɭɥɤɚɧɢɡɦ,ɦɟɬɚɦɨɪɮɢɡɦ ɢ ɠɟɥɟɡɢɫɬɵɟ ɤɜɚɪɰɢɬɵ ɨɛɪɚɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɪɚɬɚɲɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦ -ɩɥɟɤɫɚ.ɋɜɟɪɞɥɨɜɫɤ:ɍɇɐ Ⱥɇ, 1978.
ɋ.Ⱥ. ɉɚɥɚɧɞɠɹɧ
1Ʉ ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɨɜ ɍɫɬɶ-Ȼɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɪɟɣɧɚ
(Ⱥɧɚɞɵɪɫɤɨ-Ʉɨɪɹɤɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧ, ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-ȼɨɫɬɨɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ)
ɍɫɬɶ-Ȼɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ (ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɧɵɣ) ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɨɜɵɣ ɬɟɪɪɟɣɧ ɜ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨ-Ʉɨɪɹɤɫɤɨɦ ɨɪɨɝɟɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɢɯ ɦɟɡɨɡɨɢɞ,ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɪɭɩ-ɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-ȼɨɫɬɨɤɟ Ⱥɡɢɢ (ɛɨɥɟɟ 2 ɬɵɫ.ɤɜ.ɤɦ), ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɦ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɨɜ. Ɉɫɨ-ɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɨɜ ɬɟɪɪɟɣɧɚ,ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɟɳɺ ɜ 70-ɟ ɝɨɞɵ, ɹɜ-ɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɣ (ɞɨɫɪɟɞɧɟɞɟɜɨɧɫɤɢɣ) ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɨɝɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɥɳɢ ɢ ɮɟɪɬɢɥɶɧɵɣ (ɥɟɪɰɨɥɢɬɨɜɵɣ – ɞɢɨɩɫɢɞ-ɝɚɪɰɛɭɪɝɢɬɨɜɵɣ) ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɦɚɧ-ɬɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ.ɗɬɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ,ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɨɜ ɦɟ-ɡɨɡɨɢɞ ɢ ɥɚɪɚɦɢɞ Ɍɢɯɨɨɤɟɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɦɥɟɧɢɹ,ɜɵɞɜɢɧɭɥɢ ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɵ ɍɫɬɶ-Ȼɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɪɟɣɧɚ ɜ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ-ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɚɥɟɨɩɚɰɢɮɢɤɚ.
ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ,ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɢɡɨɬɨɩɧɵɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɚɤ-ɰɟɫɫɨɪɧɵɯ ɰɢɪɤɨɧɨɜ ɢɡ ɩɥɚɝɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɬɨɜ ɢ ɝɚɛɛɪɨ, ɛɵɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɟɳɺ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɟ ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ – ɜɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɧɟɨɩɪɨɬɟɪɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɟ,ɚ ɡɚ-ɬɟɦ ɢ «ɞɨɜɟɧɞɫɤɢɟ» – ɩɪɨɬɟɪɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɚɪɯɟɣɫɤɢɟ. ɗɬɢ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɟ ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɸɬɫɹ (ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɚɪɚɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɭɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɪɨɞɚɯ)ɫ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɧɟɨɩɪɨɬɟɪɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɮɚɧɟɪɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɢɡɨɬɨɩɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ, ɱɬɨ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɢ ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɨɜ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ.
ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɚɜɬɨɪɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ) ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɍɫɬɶ-Ȼɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɪɟɣɧɚ. ɉɪɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɬɟ ɝɟɨɯɪɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɡɭɱɟɧ-ɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɰɟɧɢɡɭɱɟɧ-ɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɨɤ,ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢ-ɰɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɩɨɪɨɞ,ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɧɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜ-ɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɨɜ ɍɫɬɶ -Ȼɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɪɟɣɧɚ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɜɟ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ – ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɍɫɬɶ-Ȼɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɢ Ɍɨɥɨɜɫɤɭɸ.
1. Ⱦɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɍɫɬɶ-Ȼɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɨɜɚɹ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɟɪɢɞɨɬɢɬ-ɝɚɛɛɪɨɜɭɸ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɭ, ɦɨɧɨɦɢɤɬɨɜɵɣ ɦɟɥɚɧɠ, ɝɚɛɛɪɨɢɞɵ ɢ ɛɚɡɚɥɶɬɵ MORB-ɬɢɩɚ Ɉɬɪɨɠɧɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ, ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɚ-ɥɚɫɶ ɤɚɤ ɞɨɫɪɟɞɧɟɞɟɜɨɧɫɤɚɹ (ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɪɚɧɧɟ-ɫɪɟɞɧɟɩɚɥɟɨɡɨɣɫɤɚɹ) ɩɨ
1Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ (Ƚɂɇ)ɊȺɇ,Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ,Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ
ɮɚɤɬɭ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɪɚɡɦɵɜɚ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɦɚɮɢɬɨɜ ɢ ɦɚɮɢɬɨɜ ɜ ɬɭ-ɮɨ-ɬɟɪɪɢɝɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɥɳɟ D2-3–C1 [1]. ɇɨɜɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ U-Pb ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɰɢɪɤɨɧɨɜ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɢɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɨɜɨɣ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ – ɞɚɟɤ ɢ ɠɢɥ ɩɥɚɝɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɬɨɜ,ɞɢɨɪɢɬɨɜ [4, 9], ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɦɚɮɢɬɚɯ ɍɫɬɶ-Ȼɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɚ ɢ ɜ ɛɥɨɤɟ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɦɚɮɢɬ-ɦɚɮɢɬɨɜɵɯ ɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɜ ɜ ɦɨɧɨɦɢɤɬɨɜɨɦ ɦɟɥɚɧɠɟ – ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɡ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɮɢɨɥɢ-ɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɦ ɧɟɨɩɪɨɬɟɪɨɡɨɟ.ɗɬɚ ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨ ɩɥɚɝɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɬɚɦ Ɉɬɪɨɠɧɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ, ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ – ɢ ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɞɟɬɪɢɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɰɢɪɤɨɧɚ ɢɡ ɬɭɮɨ-ɬɟɪɪɢɝɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɥɳɢ D2-3–C1 [10], ɚɤɰɟɫ-ɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɪɤɨɧɚ ɢɡ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɥɚɝɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɬɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɦɢɤɬɨɜɨɦ ɦɟɥɚɧ-ɠɟ.ɍɫɬɶ-Ȼɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɨɜɚɹ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɥɟɪɰɨɥɢɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɨ ɜɨɡ-ɪɚɫɬɭ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɚɦɢ Ƚɚɧɵɱɚɥɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɪɟɣɧɚ ɬɨɝɨ ɠɟ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨ-Ʉɨɪɹɤɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɹɫɚ.Ɉɤɟɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɪɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɨɛɫɬɚ-ɧɨɜɤɟ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɪɟɞɢɧɝɚ,ɢ ɜ ɦɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦ ɮɭɧ-ɞɚɦɟɧɬɟ ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɨɜ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɫɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɟ ɪɟɥɢɤɬɨɜɵɟ ɬɟɥɚ ɦɚɮɢ-ɬɨɜ ɢ ɦɚɮɢɬ-ɭɥɶɬɪɚɦɚɮɢɦɚɮɢ-ɬɨɜɵɯ ɤɭɦɭɥɹɦɚɮɢ-ɬɨɜ (ɫɦ.ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɢɪɨɤɫɟɧɢɬɚ ɜ [5]). ɗɬɚ ɤɨɪɚ ɜ Ƚɚɧɵɱɚɥɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɬɟɪɪɟɣɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɚ ɨɫɚɞɤɚɦɢ O–S1; ɫɭ-ɞɹ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɨɞɨɧɬɚɦ ɜ ɬɭɮɨ-ɬɟɪɪɢɝɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɥɳɟ Ɉɬɪɨɠ-ɧɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ,ɨɫɚɞɤɨɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɥɨɫɶ ɜ S1–D1[2].Ƚɟɨɞɢ -ɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɥɨɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɧɧɟɣ ɨɤɟɚɧɢɱɟ-ɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɵ (ɫ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɺ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ) ɢɦɟɥɢ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɠɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɞɟɜɨɧɚ, ɩɪɢ ɡɚɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɤɪɚɢɧɵ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɉɚɥɟɨɩɚɰɢɮɢɤɚ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ Ɉɬɪɨɠɧɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɩɪɨɞɨɥ-ɠɚɥ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɫɚɞɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ D2-3–C1,ɬɨɝɞɚ ɤɚɤ ɦɚɮɢɬɵ ɢ ɦɚɧ-ɬɢɣɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɢɞɨɬɢɬɵ ɍɫɬɶ-Ȼɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɚ ɭɠɟ ɜ D2-3 ɩɪɟɬɟɪɩɟɥɢ ɦɟ-ɬɚɦɨɪɮɢɡɦ ɜ ɫɭɩɪɚɫɭɛɞɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ [7].
2. ɉɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɰɢɪɤɨɧɨɜ ɢɡ ɝɚɛɛɪɨɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɩɥɚɝɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɬɨɜ Ɍɨɥɨɜ-ɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵ ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɜɪɟɦɟ -ɧɢ (ɨɬ 260 ɦɥɧ ɞɨ 2.8 ɦɥɪɞ ɥɟɬ).ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɚɹ ɤɨɧɤɨɪɞɚɧɬɧɚɹ ɞɚ-ɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ P2–P3, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬ ɰɢɪɤɨɧɵ ɦɚɝ-ɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɟɧɟɡɢɫɚ (Th/U = 0.58–0.76) ɜ ɩɥɚɝɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɫɟɪɩɟɧɬɢ-ɧɢɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɥɚɧɠɚ,ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɩɪɨɛɟ ɲɟɫɬɶ ɡɺɪɟɧ ɰɢɪɤɨɧɚ ɞɚɬɢɪɨ-ɜɚɧɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɬɟɪɨɡɨɹ (2.07–1.01 ɦɥɪɞ ɥɟɬ). Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɟ ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɰɢɪɤɨɧɨɜ ɢɡ ɝɚɛɛɪɨɢɞɨɜ.ɉɨ ɨɛɪɚɡ-ɰɭ UB-15 ɤɨɧɤɨɪɞɚɧɬɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɜ 0.8 ɦɥɪɞ ɥɟɬ ɩɨ 5 ɡɺɪɧɚɦ (Th/U = 0.47–0.67) ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɚɛɛɪɨ [4], ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɝɚɛɛɪɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɉ1131 U-Pb (SHRIMP) ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɰɢɪɤɨɧɨɜ ɨɬ 2.79 ɞɨ 1.62 ɦɥɪɞ ɥɟɬ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɞɜɭɦ ɡɺɪɧɚɦ ɹɜɧɨ ɦɚɝɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ (1895 ɢ 1624 ɦɥɧ ɥɟɬ, Th/U ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ 0.94 ɢ 1.10).
Ɉɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɚɪɯɟɣ-ɩɪɨɬɟɪɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɣ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɝɚɛɛɪɨ-ɩɥɚɝɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɬɧɨɣ ɫɟɪɢɢ Ɍɨɥɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɚ-ɫɬɢɧɵ, ɚ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɬɪɨɝɟɧɟɡɢɫɚ ɢ ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɢɜɲɢɟ ɜɵɧɨɫ ɦɚɝɦɨɣ ɪɟɥɢɤɬɨɜɵɯ ɰɢɪɤɨɧɨɜ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɬɨɥɢɬɚ,ɤɫɟɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɺɪɟɧ ɢɡ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚ.Ɉɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ «ɦɚɝɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ» ɰɢɪɤɨɧɨɜ ɢɡ ɩɥɚɝɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɬɚ ɩɪɨɛɵ ɉ1124/1 – 260 ɦɥɧ ɥɟɬ,ɷɬɚ ɰɢɮɪɚ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚ K-Ar ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɚɧɞɟɡɢɬɚ ɢɡ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ Ɍɨɥɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ – 262 ɦɥɧ ɥɟɬ. Ʉ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɤɥɚɫɬɟɪɭ ɩɟɪɦ-ɫɤɢɯ–ɪɚɧɧɟɦɟɡɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɢ K-Ar ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟ-ɧɢɹɦ ɜ ɦɟɥɚɧɠɟ (ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɭɸ «ɨɦɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ») ɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɡɞɧɢɦ (ɧɟ ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɨɜɵɦ)ɞɚɣɤɚɦ ɜ ɦɚɮɢɬɚɯ Ɉɬɪɨɠɧɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢ-ɧɵ.ȼɫɺ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ,ɱɬɨ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɟɲɭɢ Ɍɨɥɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ,ɫɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɥɚɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɭɮɚɦɢ ɛɚɡɚɥɶɬ-ɚɧɞɟɡɢɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ, ɚɦ-ɮɢɛɨɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɝɚɛɛɪɨ, ɩɥɚɝɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɬɚɦɢ, ɚɦɮɢɛɨɥɢɬɚɦɢ, ɦɟɬɚɦɨɪɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ-ɦɢ ɫɥɚɧɰɚɦɟɬɚɦɨɪɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ-ɦɢ,ɝɚɪɰɛɭɪɝɢɬɚɦɢ,ɞɭɧɢɬɚɦɢ,ɩɨɥɢɦɢɤɬɨɜɵɦ ɫɟɪɩɟɧɬɢɧɢɬɨɜɵɦ ɦɟɥɚɧɠɟɦ,ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɨɜ PZ3–MZ1(?) ɢ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɭɸ-ɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɤɪɚɢɧɵ,ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɭɩɪɚɫɭɛɞɭɤɰɢɨɧ-ɧɨɣ (ɷɧɫɢɚɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ?) ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ.ɗɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚɦ Ʉɨɧɢ-Ɍɚɣɝɨɧɨɫɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɨɞɭɠɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
3. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɧɟɨɩɪɨɬɟɪɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɬɨɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɟɲɭɹɯ ɩɨɥɢɦɢɤɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɩɟɧɬɢɧɢɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɥɚɧɠɚ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ ɪ. ɉɟɪɟɜɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɹ Ⱥɧɚɞɵɪɹ (ɛɥɨɤ ɍɬɺɫ) ɩɨɞ-ɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɍɬɺɫɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɚɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɥɥɨɯɬɨɧɚ. ɗɬɨɬ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɢ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɭ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɦ ɫ «Ʉɢɧɝɢɜɟɟɦɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɦ» ɢ ɫɟɪɩɟɧɬɢɧɢɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɦɟ-ɥɚɧɠɚɦɢ Ɍɚɥɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɝɨɪ ɢ ɉɪɢɛɪɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɹɫɚ Ɍɚɣɝɨɧɨɫɚ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1.Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ.ɉɨɤɪɨɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɱɟɲɭɣɱɚɬɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜ Ʉɨɪɹɤɫɤɨɦ ɧɚɝɨɪɶɟ.
Ɇ.:ɇɚɭɤɚ, 1978. 121 ɫ.
2.Ⱥɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ⱥ.ȼ., ɋɨɤɨɥɨɜ ɋ.Ⱦ.,Ɇɨɢɫɟɟɜ Ⱥ.ȼ., ɏɚɹɫɚɤɚ ə.Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɨɛ-ɥɚɫɬɟɣ Ɂɟɦɥɢ // Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ XLII Ɍɟɤɬ.ɫɨɜɟɳ.Ɍ. 1. Ɇ.: ȽȿɈɋ, 2009. ɋ. 21–24.
3. ȼɢɲɧɟɜɫɤɚɹ ȼ.ɋ., Ɏɢɥɚɬɨɜɚ ɇ.ɂ. Ɋɚɞɢɨɥɹɪɢɟɜɚɹ ɛɢɨɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɦɟɡɨɡɨɹ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-ȼɨɫɬɨɤɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ // Ɍɢɯɨɨɤɟɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ. 1996. Ɍ. 15. ʋ 1. ɋ. 16–43.
4.Ʌɟɞɧɟɜɚ Ƚ.ȼ.,Ȼɚɡɵɥɟɜ Ȼ.Ⱥ., Ʌɟɛɟɞɟɜ ȼ.ȼ.ɢ ɞɪ. U-Pb ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɰɢɪɤɨɧɨɜ ɢɡ ɝɚɛɛ-ɪɨɢɞɨɜ ɍɫɬɶ-Ȼɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɮɢɬ-ɭɥɶɬɪɚɦɚɮɢɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ (ɑɭɤɨɬɤɚ) ɢ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪ-ɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɹ // Ƚɟɨɯɢɦɢɹ. 2012. ʋ 1. ɋ. 48-59.
5. ɇɟɤɪɚɫɨɜ Ƚ.ȿ. // Ƚɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱ. ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨ-Ⱥɡɢɚɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɹɫɚ.Ɇɚɬɟɪ.ɧɚɭɱɧ.ɫɨɜɟɳ.ɂɪɤɭɬɫɤ:ɂɁɄ ɋɈ ɊȺɇ, 2013. ɋ. 173–175.
6. ɉɚɥɚɧɞɠɹɧ ɋ.Ⱥ. Ƚɪɚɧɢɬɨɢɞɵ ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɹɫɨɜ Ʉɨɪɹɤɫɤɨɣ ɫɤɥɚɞɱɚɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ // Ɇɚɝɦɚɬɢɡɦ ɢ ɨɪɭɞɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-ȼɨɫɬɨɤɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. Ɇɚɝɚɞɚɧ: ɋȼɄɇɂɂ ȾȼɈ ɊȺɇ, 1997. ɋ. 204–242.
7.ɉɚɥɚɧɞɠɹɧ ɋ.Ⱥ., Ʌɷɣɟɪ ɉ.ɍ.,ɉɚɬɬɨɧ ɍ.ɍ., ɏɚɧɱɭɤ Ⱥ.ɂ.Ƚɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɧ-ɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɹ40Ar/39Ar ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɨɞɭɠɧɵɯ ɦɚɮɢɬɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɬɚ-ɦɚɮɢɬɨɜ Ⱥɧɚɞɵɪɫɤɨ-Ʉɨɪɹɤɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ // Ƚɟɨɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɤɚ. 2011. ʋ 6. ɋ. 72–87.
8.ɉɚɥɟɱɟɤ Ɍ.ɇ., Ɇɨɢɫɟɟɜ Ⱥ.ȼ.,ɋɨɤɨɥɨɜ ɋ.Ⱦ.ɇɨɜɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɸɪɫɤɨ-ɧɢɠɧɟɦɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ Ⱥɥɝɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɪɟɣɧɚ (ɪɚɣɨɧ ɪ.ɉɟɪɟɜɚɥɶɧɚɹ, Ʉɨɪɹɤ-ɫɤɨɟ ɧɚɝɨɪɶɟ,ɑɭɤɨɬɤɚ) // ɋɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɹ.Ƚɟɨɥ.ɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɹ. 2013. Ɍ. 21. ʋ 2. ɋ. 43–60.
9. Ɍɢɯɨɦɢɪɨɜ ɉ.Ʌ.ȼɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɩɥɚɝɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɬɨɜ ɍɫɬɶ-Ȼɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɮɢɨɥɢɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɫ -ɫɢɜɚ (Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨ-Ʉɨɪɹɤɫɤɚɹ ɫɤɥɚɞɱɚɬɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ) ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ SHRIMP U-Pb ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɚ-ɧɢɹ ɰɢɪɤɨɧɨɜ // Ⱦɨɤɥ.ɊȺɇ. 2010. Ɍ. 434. ʋ 5. ɋ. 673–676.
10. Hayasaka Y., Moiseev A.V., Sokolov S.D. et al. // Abstracts of the Russian–
Japanese workshop symposium “Ophiolites and related complexes: significance for geo-dynamic interpretations”, June 15–16, 2010. Moscow, 2010. P. 11.