t-value は、(A)=(B)の t 検定による t 値
t 検定 Manual MacR MacR Manual t test
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PreFEst Predominant- F0 Estimation Method EM Expectation-Maximization [20] CD D m(t) D b (t) t F0 F i(t) (i =m, b) A i(t) D m(t) ={F m(t),a m(t)
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1. ( ) 1.1 t + t [m]{ü(t + t)} + [c]{ u(t + t)} + [k]{u(t + t)} = {f(t + t)} (1) m ü f c u k u 1.2 Newmark β (1) (2) ( [m] + t ) 2 [c] + β( t)2
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t (x(t), y(t)), a t b (x(a), y(a)) t ( ) ( ) dy s + dt dt dt [a, b] a a t < t 1 < < t n b {(x(t i ), y(t i ))} n i ( s(t) ds ) ( ) dy dt + dt dt ( ) d
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k 0 given, k t 0. 1 β t U (Af (k t ) k t+1 ) ( 1)+β t+1 U (Af (k t+1 ) k t+2 ) Af (k t+1 ) = 0 (4) t=1,2,3,...,t-1 t=t terminal point k T +1 = 0 2 T k
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Trapezoidal Rule θ = 1/ x n x n 1 t = 1 [f(t n 1, x n 1 ) + f(t n, x n )] (6) 1. dx dt = f(t, x), x(t 0) = x 0 (7) t [t 0, t 1 ] f t [t 0, t 1 ], x x
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2015/9 Vol. J98 D No. 9 Shidara [7] t s t V (s t)=e[r t+1 + γr t+2 + γ 2 r t+3 + ] (1) r t t E γ 0 1 V (s t) TD V new(s t 1) V
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,. Black-Scholes u t t, x c u 0 t, x x u t t, x c u t, x x u t t, x + σ x u t, x + rx ut, x rux, t 0 x x,,.,. Step 3, 7,,, Step 6., Step 4,. Step 5,,.
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Relaxation scheme of Besse t t n = n t, u n = u(t n ) (n = 0, 1,,...)., t u(t) = F (u(t)) (1). (1), u n+1 u n t = F (u n ) u n+1 = u n + tf (u n )., t
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Sample function Re random process Flutter, Galloping, etc. ensemble (mean value) N 1 µ = lim xk( t1) N k = 1 N autocorrelation function N 1 R( t1, t1
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1.0, λ. Holt-Winters t + h,ỹ t ỹ t+h t = ỹ t + hf t.,,.,,,., Hassan [5],,,.,,,,,,Hassan EM,, [6] [8].,,,,Stenger [9]. Baum-Welch, Baum-Welch (Incremen
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CTS = B. t. (. FDc). TS. sin B t FDc TS t
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Optical Flow t t + δt 1 Motion Field 3 3 1) 2) 3) Lucas-Kanade 4) 1 t (x, y) I(x, y, t)
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(heterogeneity) 2 t n t 1 n t n t n t 1 (job creation rate; JCR) (job destruction rate; JDR) JCR = P max (nt n t 1, 0) P nt 1, JDR = P max (nt 1 n t,
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exp( β i z i ) survreg() R survival library(survival) require(survival) 3 survfit() t 1, t 2,... t 1 d 1 t 2 d 2 t 1, t 2,... n 1, n 2,... n i t i n 1
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4 2 p = p(t, g) (1) r = r(t, g) (2) p r t g p r dp dt = p dg t + p g (3) dt dr dt = r dg t + r g dt 3 p t p g dt p t r t = Benefit view dp
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t検定
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x(t) + t f(t, x) = x(t) + x (t) t x t Tayler x(t + t) = x(t) + x (t) t + 1 2! x (t) t ! x (t) t 3 + (15) Eular x t Teyler 1 Eular 2 Runge-Kutta
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B 38 1 (x, y), (x, y, z) (x 1, x 2 ) (x 1, x 2, x 3 ) 2 : x 2 + y 2 = 1. (parameter) x = cos t, y = sin t. y = f(x) r(t) = (x(t), y(t), z(t)), a t b.
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,,,17,,, ( ),, E Q [S T F t ] < S t, t [, T ],,,,,,,,
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