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Preliminary report on the trace fossil Thalassinoides from the Middle to Upper Jurassic Kiritani Formation (Tetori Group) in the Kiritani area, southern Toyama Prefecture

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Preliminary report on the trace fossil Thalassinoides from the Middle to Upper

Jurassic Kiritani Formation (Tetori Group) in the Kiritani area, southern Toyama Prefecture

journal or

publication title

Bulletin of the Toyama Science Museum

number 35

page range 9‑14

year 2012‑03‑10

URL http://repo.tsm.toyama.toyama.jp/?action=repos

itory̲uri&item̲id=972

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PreliminaryreportonthetracefOssilThaIassm0jdesfromthe MiddletoUpperJurassicKiritaniFormatio、(TetoriGroup)in

theKiritaniarea,southernToyamaPrefecture

SatoshiHirasawa

DepartmentofGeologyandMineralogy,GraduateSchoolofScience,KyotoUnivel‑slty Kitashirakawa‑Oiwakecho,Kyoto606‑8502,Japan

富山県南部桐谷地域に分布する中一上部ジュラ系手取層群桐谷層より産出した 生痕化石タラシノイデスThaIass加極㎡esについて(予報)

平 淫 聡

京都大学大学院理学研究科地質学鉱物学教室

606‑8502京都市左京区北白川追分町

本稿では富山県南部桐谷地域の手取層群桐谷層(中一上部ジュラ系九頭竜亜層群相当層)

から産出した生痕化石タラシノイデスT〃α/ass加0 について予察的に報告する。この生 痕化石は2008年10月、著者により本層中部をなす灰色細粒砂岩から採取された。標本はタ ラシノイデスT〃α/ass加Ojagsの3次元的な棲管構造の一部であり、層理面に平行するT字な いしY字状に分岐した棲管と、これにほぼ垂直なシャフトの基部からなる。表面には棲管 内彫刻の痕跡はなく、滑らかである。また棲管破断面に対称性の高い同心円状の裏打ち構 造が認められる。タラシノイデスT〃α/ s" は甲殻類の移動摂食痕であると解釈され ている。手取層群では甲殻類化石の産出は下部白亜系石徹白亜層群から数例知られるのみ で、その下位の九頭竜亜層群および相当層から報告されていない。したがって本標本は、

手取層群において甲殻類の存在を示唆する最も古い化石記録といえる。

キーワード:生痕化石,タラシノイデス,桐谷層,手取層群,ジュラ系

Keywords:tracefossil、T〃αIass伽() 、KiritaniFormation、TetoriGroup Jurassic

Introductio]fi

descriptionofthetracefossilT〃α/

Thisl‑eportisbl‑iefdescriptionofthetracefossilT〃α/ s" 〃 isp.,whosetrace‑makerisconsideredtobと crustaceans,fromtheJurasslcmarineKiritaniFormatlonoftheTetoriGroupdistributedintheKiritaniarea southemToyamaPrefecture、Thespeclmen,TOYA‑Fo‑3029,whichisrepositedintheTovamaScienceMuseurn wascollectedbytheauthorinOctober2008

CrustaceanfossilrecordsareveryscarceinbothbodyandtracefossilsfromtheTetoriGroup,Thetracefoss笠 T"jass" 〃esisp,mentionedbelowisthefirstandoldestfossilintimatlngtheexlstenceofcrustaceansinthぞ

group,

TheauthorthankstoMs・KazumiZenitani,thelibral‑ianfortheDepartmentofGeologyandMineralogy,Kyoto University,forhelpingtocollectarticlesforthisresearch

〃1s〃敵〃0"αノα66泥zノノα〃o〃.TOYA,TovamaScienceMuseum:

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SatoshiHirasawa

GeoIogicalSetting

TheUpperMesozoicTetoriGroupisdistributedinnorthemcentralJapan(Fig.1.A).TheTetoriGrouplg subdividedintotheMiddletoUpperJurassicKuzuryuSubgroup(mainlymarinebeds),upperJurasslctoLowe且 CretaceousltoshiroSubgroup

(brackishandterrestrialsediments mtel‑calatedwithmarineformationS琴 andLowerCretaceousAkaiwa Subgroup(terrestrialdeposits)in ascendingorder(Maeda,l96L Fujita,2003;Goto,2007).The marineKuzuryuSubgrouphasa widedistributionlnandaround theupperreachareaso貢 Kuzuryu‑gawaRiverlocatedat eastemFukuiPrefecture(Fig.1 A)

TheKiritaniFormationisfirstly reportedbylmamura(1933)asa

trigonia‑ammonoidfossilsbed

Afterthat,Maeda(1958)and

Nozawaetal.(1981)geologically redescribedthatthisformationis UpperJurassicmarlnesediments colTelatedtotheupperpartofthe KuzuryuSubgroup、Thegeologicai ageoftheKiritaniFormatlonls thoughttobeMiddleOxfordian basedonammonoid(Satoand

Westennann,1991),whereasradiolarian

assemblageindicatesCallovianto earlyTithonianinage(Kashiwagl andHirasawa,2010).TheKirita正 Formationisnarrowlyexposedin theKiritaniareaofsouthern ToyamaPrefecture(Figs,1A,B).

TheformationdisplaysanoveraⅢ fining‑upwardsuccesslon:thegravelly lowerpart,sandstone‑dominated middlepartandbioturbateddark shaleintheupperpart(Fig2).

Jurassicmarinebeds

Figllndexmapsshowingthetracefossillocality.A)Distribution oftheUpperMesozoicTetoriGroup,modifiedafterMaeda(1961)‐

B)TracefossillocalityintheKiritaniarea・Usingthel:25,000 scaletopographicmap Inotani ,publishedbyGeologicalSurvey ofJapan.

AbundanttracefossilssuchasP〃ycosゆ加邦,P/α"0/"es‑typehorizontalburrows,Sc〃α Cy/伽 γjc〃""sandS〃()腕加s‑type velticalburrowsareyieldedfromtheupperpart(Hirasawaetal,2010).

10

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‑LEGEND

錘 S a n d y s i l t s t o n e 医 ヨ S i l t y s a n d s t o n e 歴]Sandstone 蝉Conglomerate

::Granules

Rip‑upclasts

sandysHtstone

鰯Nodules

一Shellfragments

懇Microfossils

==Bioturbation

‑ B u n o w s

蕊 § 灘 燕 訓 一 …

鐸︾︾蝉一二

①匡○︶のでこmの

E■亜坦PFE幹:

‑コ、詫老‑:,諾

… … … … = … … … − ̲ 呈

壱︒一括E乞農E狸匡¥蕊蕊蕊認識蕊

謹霧灘難需︲

①仁○一ので匡面のロ①匡一⑯﹂③︲の匡一↑ン﹄①ンI一Ⅲ

ミ識笈毒

:琴;:l報:蚤

0,:○:,:○:.Q,冒乞

:.:O:'0:O:.:こ

ユコ︒﹄︒こ◎茜﹄

( m :

30

①匡○一の一一両lll寺

§Lかf公言 可 甘 ァ ( … ! 。 子 猫 X ( 、 ひ 公 一 河 流 「 背 ひ ' 八 一 了 官

l l l l l l l I I l

為 、 吻 令 、

Fig.2.ColumnarsectlonoftheMiddletoUpperJurassicKiritaniF()rmatlonandanoutcro蔭 photographofthetracefossilbearinghorizon、ColumnarsectionismodifiedafterHirasawaetal

( 2 0 1 0 ) .

Prelhninarydescriptiononthespecimen

;ainedfromDoorlvsorteddark‑頁ravsiltvfine‑頁rainedsandstoneofthe

Thetracefossilspeclmenwasobtainedfrompoorlysorted,dark‑graysiltyfine‑grainedsandstoneofthemiddle partoftheKiritaniFormation(Fig.2).Thetracefossilisafragmentofcylindricalburrowofathree‑dimensionai bl‑anchingsystem・Thespeclmenlsconsistedofahorizontalbun℃wwithaverticalshaftbaseanddamaged horizontalbranch、Thewholesizesare5、5cminlength,1to2.5cmlnwidth,3cminheightandabout2cm lnmaxlmumburrowdiameter(Figs、3.A,B).Thebranchconnectinghorizontalburrowwithaverticalshaftbase lsmostlylacked,onlypreserveditsjunctlonpartlntemalburrowsurroundedbysymmetricalconcentriclaminated liningisinthecenterofthehorizontalbranch(Fig.3A).Theinternalburrowandliningarelaterallyconnected withlateralsideofthehorizontalburrowathigh‑angle,sothatexhibitingT‑orY‑shapedbranchbifurcation(Fig 3.B).Thebasalpartoftheverticalshaftcontlnuouslybulgesupwardfromoneterminalofthehorizontai burrow・Diameterofthehorizontalburrowlsconstanttosomeextent,whiletheverticalshafttapermgtoapomt (Figs 3.A,B).Theintemalburrowlsnearlyovalincross‑sectlon,approxlmatelyO、5cmindiameter、The concentriclaminatedliningiscomposedoffivetosixlaminarwalls(Fi93.A).EachliningisO,1cmthick Theburrowsurfaceissmooth,notshowingbioglyphsandotherextemalwallsculptures(Fig3.B).Reddish‑brown lronoxide/hydroxidemmeralspartlycoverthefossilsurface.

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SatoshiHirasawa

ThetracefossilisidentifiedasT〃α/ass加()j sisp.,judgingfromthefollowingfourcharacters:l)cylmdricai burrowsformingthree‑dimensionalbranchin9,2)T‐orY‑shapedhorizontalburrowbifurcatlon,3)smoothsurface and4)concentriclining(Fig3.C).Inthespeclmen,theintemalburrowisinthecenterofthehorizontalbranch andthesymmetricalconcentricliningconsistedofnearlyisothicklaminae(Fig.3.A).Thisisunlquecharacters becauseT〃αノass加0 escommonlyhas successivelaminaelargeratbottomandside,andthinnestorabsentat thetop (Chamberlain,1978;seeFig.3.C).Butitisdifficulttoidentifvthespeclmenattheichnospecieslevei duetoitsincompletepreservatlon,especiallylargelylackingthethree‑dimensionalbranchingsystem.

SigniHcanceofthetracefOssilhomtheKiritaniFormation

Tルα/αss伽0〃EshadnotbeendescribedfromtheTetoriGroup,sothisisthefirstspeclme、reported,Ichnogenus Thα/ass加0耐 Ehrenberg,1944isinterpretedasfeedinganddwellingbul‑rowsofcrustaceansbecausetheburrowg aresometlmesassociatedwiththeirbodyfossils(Hantzschel,1975).ThetracefossilisyieldedfromCambriant達 Holocenemage(Chamberlain,1978;Sprechmanneta1.,2004).

VeryfewfossilcrustaceanrecordsareknownformtheTetoriGroup・KatoandKarasawa(2006)described悪 carapacefossilofglypheoidlobsterfromtheLowestCretaceousmarinedeposits(BerriasianMitaraiFormation)oi theltoshiroSubgroupintheShokawaarea(Fig.1.A).Additionally,NomuraandShimizu(2008)reportedsomc scalpellomorphbarnaclesfromtheformatlon、However,crustaceanrecordsarenotknownfromtheMiddleto UpperJurassicKuzuryuSubgroupThus,T〃α/ s〃 sfromtheCalloviantolowerTithonianKiritani FormatlonistheoldestfossilevidencewhichintimatestheexlstenceofcrustaceansintheTetoriGroup.

12

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ba

C O

l l

fracturesurfaceofhorizontalbrancI弓:

bui‑row

basalpartof

ve「ticalshaft

horizontalburrow

Izontalbranci‑:

I

fracturesurfaceofhorizontalbranch

Fig.3.Tノiα〃ss"z sisp,TOYA−Fo−3029;MiddletoUpperJul・asslc ToyamaPrefecture,withschematicdrawmgs,ScalebarsindicatE surface)side.B)UppersideC)SchematicdrawmgsofT"/ s"

KiritaniFol‑matlon,Kiritani,

1cm.A)Lateral(outcrop modifiedafterWetzel(1987).

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SatoshiHir●asawa

References

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ShortCourse,5,119‑183.

Ehrenberg,K,1944,ErganzendeBemerkungenzudenseinerzeltausdemMiozanvonBurgschleinitz

beschriebenenGangkemenundBautendekapoderKrebse.Pα/〃0r,灸"schγ、,23,354‑359.

F u j i t a , M 、 , 2 0 0 3 , G e o l o g i c a l a g e a n d c o r r e l a t i o n o f t h e v e r t e b r a t e ‑ b e a r i n g h o r i z o n s i n t h e T e t o r i G r o u p . 〃 i ' 脚 .

F"た P〃.D 0皿況γM"s,,2,3−14

Goto,M,,2007,A、EarlyCretaceousammonoidfromtheltoshiroSubgroupoftheTetoriGroupintheUchinaml

RiverareaofOhnoCity,FukuiPrefecture,CentralJapan.〃庖加.F沈灼"jP超fD"0sα〃γM〃s,,6,27‑34.

Hantzschel,W,1975,Tracefossilsandproblematica・伽Teichert,C,.,Tγ〃seo郷加zノた6彫Rz/"加/clgy,

2 .,PartW,Miscellanea,Suppl、1,Geol・SOC.Amer.&Univ,KansasPress,Lawrence,W115‑Wll7・

Hirasawa,S、,Kashiwagi,KandFujita,M・2010,MarinestrataanddinosaurfootprmtsoftheUpperJurasslc toLowerCretaceousTetoriGroup,ToyamaPrefecture・ノリz〃.G/、S.〃".,116,Supp1.,103‑121.[in

JapanesewithEnglishfigurecaptions]

I m a m u r a , S , 1 9 3 3 , O n t h e M e s o z o i c f o r m a t l o n s i n t h e d r a i n a g e a r e a o f t h e J i n z u ‑ g a w a R i v e r , T o y a m a P r e f e c t u r e ・

ノリ"γ,G/,S.〃".,40,404‑407.[inJapanese]

K a s h i w a g i , K a n d H i r a s a w a , S ・2 0 1 0 , J u r a s s i c r a d i o l a r i a n s a n d o t h e r m i c r o f a u n a r e c o v e r e d f r o m t h e t r a c e f o s s i l s

oftheKiritaniFormatlonoftheTetoriGroupintheYatsuoarea,ToyamaPrefecture,northemCentralJapan、

PaI 邦加/、Rgs.,14,212−223.

Kato,HandKarasawa,H,2006,NewnephropidandglypheidlobstersfromtheMesozoicofJapan.R.〃息x、

C泥 G I.,23,338‑343.

Maeda,S、,1958,OntheTetoriGroupinToyamaPrefecture、ルfShibata,H, . ん6. 〃. 加加e脚.P、/、

〃.Fj加砿砿60オルB"オルy,Commem、ComitteeProf.H,Fujimoto's60thBirthday,Tokyo,124‑134.[ill

JapanesewithEnglishabstract]

Maeda,S・1961,OnthegeologicalhistoryoftheMesozoicTetoriGroupinJapan,ん!〃.CO〃Aγ/、S.,C〃ぬ

U".,3,369‑426.[inJapanesewithEnglishabstract]

Nomura,S、andShimizu,K,,2008,FossilscalpellomorphbarnaclesfromtheMitaraiFormationoftheTetorl G r o u p i n t h e S h o k a w a d i s t r i c t , G i f u P r e f e c t u r e , J a p a n , ノ リ 況 γ ・ S O C . E α γ Z 〃だ 邦 " s j s A 畑 α 花 況 沌 〃 " . , 5 7 , 1 3 1 −

135.[inJapanesewithEnglishabstract]

Nozawa,T、,Sakamoto,T、,Kano,T・andlnazuki,T、,1981,G /Ogyq/メカES〃 片 〃e伽s Quadrange S e r i e s , s c a l e l : 5 0 , 0 0 0 , K a n a z a w a ( 1 0 ) , N o . 3 5 , G e o l S u r v ・ J p n . , 8 5 p ・ [ i n J a p a n e s e w i t h E n g l i s h a b s t r a c t ] Sato,T,andWestermann,G・EG,1991,JapanandSouth‑EastAsia.〃Westermann,G・EGandRiccardL

A . C ,s 、 , J u r a s s i c t a x a r a n g e s a n d c o r r e l a t i o n c h a r t s f o r t h e C i r c u m ‑ P a c i f i c , j W 抑 s / ・ S i m " g γ 、 , 2 4 , 8 1 ‑ 1 0 8 .

Sprechmann,P.,Gaucher,C,,Blanco,G・andMontana,』.,2004,Stromatoliticandtracefossilscommunltyof

theCerroVictoriaFormation,ArroyodelSoldadoGroup(LowermostCambrian,Uruguay).Go"dz(ノα"α

R .,7,753−766.

W e t z e l , A ・1 9 8 7 , I c h n o f a b r i c s i n E o c e n e t o M a a s t r i c h t i a n s e d i m e n t s f r o m D e e p S e a D r i l l i n g P r o j e c t S i t e 6 0 5 , o f f

theNewJerseyCoast.〃〃.R妙.DSDP.,93,825‑835.

Appendix

TheDlaceandformatlonnamesusedinthisreportarelistedbelowwithcorlespondentJapanesecharactersl

alphabeticalorder

Akaiwa,赤岩;Fukui,福井;Hakusan,白山;Inotani,猪谷;Izumi,和泉;Itoshiro,石徹白;Jinzu‑gawa,神通川 Kai‑inbashi,海韻橋;Kanazawa,金沢;Kiritani,桐谷;Kuzuryu,九頭竜;Kuzulyu‑gawa,九頭竜ノ11;Kyoto,京都

Mitarai,御手洗;Noto,能登;Ohmatadani,大亦谷;Shokawa,荘川;Tedori‑gawa,手取川;Todani,卜谷;Takayama,高│」」

Tokvo,東京;Toyama,富山;Yakushidake,薬師岳.

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