Ṕྐ㒔ᕷ㜵⅏ㄽᩥ㞟 Vol. 7㸦2013ᖺ7᭶㸧 ࠙ㄽᩥࠚ
ᆅ㟈࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢពᛮỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
-ி㒔ΎỈᑎ࿘㎶ᆅᇦࢆࢣ࣮ࢫࢫࢱࢹࡋ࡚ -
A Study on Decision Making Process of Evacuation after Earthquake:
A Case Study of the Vicinity of Kiyomizudera-Temple in Kyoto
ᓲ㟷ᯘ
1࣭㇏⏣♸㍜
2࣭㇂ཱྀோኈ
3࣭㚝ࣨỤ⚽ᙪ
4࣭ఀὠ㔝⾜
5Qinglin Cui, Yusuke Toyoda, Hitoshi Taniguchi, Hidehiko Kanegae and Kazuyuki Izuno
1❧㤋Ꮫᑓ㛛◊✲ဨ Ṕྐ㒔ᕷ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ 㸦ࠛ603-8341 ி㒔ᕷ༊ᑠᯇཎ⏫58㸧
Postdoctoral Fellow, Institute of Disaster Mitigation for Urban Cultural Heritage, Ritsumeikan University
2❧㤋Ꮫᩍᤵ ᨻ⟇⛉Ꮫ㒊 㸦ࠛ603-8577 ி㒔ᕷ༊➼ᣢ㝔⏫56-1㸧
Associate Professor, College of Policy Science, Ritsumeikan University
3❧㤋Ꮫᩍᤵ Ṕྐ㒔ᕷ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ 㸦ࠛ603-8341 ி㒔ᕷ༊ᑠᯇཎ⏫58㸧
Professor, Institute of Disaster Mitigation for Urban Cultural Heritage, Ritsumeikan University
4❧㤋Ꮫᩍᤵ ᨻ⟇⛉Ꮫ㒊 㸦ࠛ603-8577 ி㒔ᕷ༊➼ᣢ㝔⏫56-1㸧
Professor, College of Policy Science, Ritsumeikan University
5❧㤋Ꮫᩍᤵ ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊 㒔ᕷࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᕤᏛ⛉ 㸦ࠛ525-8577 ㈡┴ⲡὠᕷ㔝㊰ᮾ1-1-1㸧
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Ritsumeikan University
Tourist evacuation plan is essential in historic cities as it attracts a great deal of tourists. To contributing to understanding tourists’ evacuation behaviors, to making tourists evacuation plan and disaster management in tourism destinations, this study addresses tourists’ decision making process of evacuation after earthquake in historic tourism destinations. Based on an attitude survey conducted in the vicinity of Kiyomizudera Temple in Kyoto, the study demonstrates their prioritized factors to decide temporary evacuation sites and evacuation routes, leading to their decision making process of evacuation.
Keywords : Trousist, Decision Making, Earthquake, Evacuation, Kiyomizudera-Temple
㸯㸬◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ┠ⓗ
ி㒔ࡣୡ⏺ⓗ᭷ྡ࡞Ṕྐⓗほග㒔ᕷ࡛ࠊᖺ㛫 ேࡢほගᐈࡀゼࢀࡿࠋほගࢩ࣮ࢬࣥ࡞ࡿ≉ ᩥ㑇⏘ࢆ᰾ࡋࡓⴭྡ࡞ほගᆅᇦࡢほගᐈࡢ㞟୰ࡣ┠❧ࡘࠋṔྐⓗほගᆅᇦࡣྂ࠸⏫୪ࡳࡀほග㈨※ ࡋ࡚ࡢ౯್ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊほගᅇ㐟⾜ືࡢṌ⾜⎔ቃ 㸧 ࠾࠸࡚ࡣㄢ㢟ࡶṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ࡞ ࡢ㠀ᖖែࢆᐃࡋࡓሙྜࡣࠊほගᆅ࠾࠸࡚⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ࢆቃ⏺ほගࡽ㑊㞴ࡢᛴ⃭࡞≧ែኚࡀⓎ⏕ ࡍࡿࠋ⿕⅏ࡋࡓほගᐈࡣᅵᆅ຺ࡀ࡞ࡃࠊ⌧ᆅࡢ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡸ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࡀศࡽ࡞࠸ேࡶከ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊᆅᇦ㜵⅏ ࡣᆅᇦ⾜ᨻࡸᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࢆయࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊほගᐈࡀ⌧ᆅࡢ㜵⅏カ⦎ཧຍࡋࡓࡾࠊ㜵⅏ィ⏬ ⮬ࡽࡢពぢࡸせᮃࡀᫎࡉࢀࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇࡣࢇ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊほගᐈࡀ⅏ᐖᚋ୍㑊㞴ࡍࡿ ሙྜ࡛ࡣࠊࡉࡽᅔᝨࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣྰᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ⅏ᐖࡢ㎿㏿ࡘᏳ࡞㑊㞴⾜ືࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡶࠊ ほගᆅࡢᐇែ࠾ࡼࡧほගᐈࡢ㜵⅏ព㆑ࡸ⌧ᆅࡢせᮃࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋほගᆅ㑊㞴ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ゅᗘࡽࡢ᪤Ꮡ◊✲ ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢእ㒊 ሗࡲࡓࡣ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢ⤖ᯝ╔┠ࡋࡓศᯒ࡛࠶ࡾࠊほගᐈࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືࢃࡿពᛮỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ ࡚ࡓሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㑊㞴⾜ືࡲ࡛ᑐ㇟⠊ᅖࢆᗈࡆ࡚ࡶࠊ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺ࡇṆࡲࡾࠊ࡞ࡐࡑ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㑊㞴⾜ື࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡲࡔࢃࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ≉ほගᐈࡢሙྜࡣ㑊㞴࣮ࣝࢺࡸ㑊㞴ሙᡤ ࡞ࡢ⌧ᆅሗࡀ༑ศ࡛ࠊ୍㑊㞴࠾࠸࡚㑊㞴ࡢ┠ⓗᆅࡸ⤒㊰ࡢ᥈⣴ࢆవ࡞ࡃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࡢពᛮ Ỵᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࡣࠊእ㒊⎔ቃࡢሗࣥࣉࢵࢺ㑊㞴⾜ືࡋ࡚ࡢ࢘ࢺࣉࢵࢺࢆࡘ࡞ࡄ㔜せ࡞ᙺࢆᢸ࠺ ࡇࡀ⪃࠼ࢀࢀࡿࠋពᛮỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ✲᫂ࡣ⤖ᯝⓗほගᐈࡢ୍㑊㞴⾜ືࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇࠊࡉࡽ⌧ᆅ ࡢ㑊㞴ィ⏬୪ࡧほගᆅ㜵⅏ィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃࡶ㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣⰼᢡ᩿ᒙࡼࡿᆅ㟈ࣜࢫࢡ 㸧ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿி㒔ᕷΎỈᆅᇦࡢほගᐈࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓព㆑ㄪ ᰝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊほගᐈࡢ㜵⅏ព㆑ࡸ⌧ᆅࡢせᮃࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢ┠ⓗᆅ࣭⤒㊰㑅ᢥ㛵ࢃࡿពᛮ Ỵᐃ╔┠ࡋࡓ୍㑊㞴࠾ࡅࡿពᛮỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿࠋ
㸰㸬◊✲᪉ἲࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢ᳨ド
㸦㸯㸧◊✲᪉ἲ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㑊㞴⾜ື┠ⓗ㸦7㡯ࡽ㑅ᢥ㸧 㑊㞴⤒㊰㸦8㡯ࡽ㑅ᢥ㸧ࡽ࡞ࡿ㑊㞴⾜ ືࡢពᛮỴᐃせᅉྛ✀㢮ࡢពᛮỴᐃせᅉࡢ ඃඛ㡰࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿពᛮỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆᣢ ࡘࡇ࡛㑊㞴⾜ືࡢពᛮỴᐃ㸦ᅗ1㸧ࢆ⾜࠺ ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡿࠋ࿘ᅖ⎔ቃࡢㄆ▱ሗࡀኚࢃࡿ ࠊ㑊㞴⪅ࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ㄆ▱ሗࢆពᛮỴᐃࣉ ࣟࢭࢫ↷ྜࡍࡿࡇ࡛࿘ᅖ⎔ቃࡢኚᑐ ᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࠋほගᐈࡢ୍㑊㞴ࡢពᛮỴᐃࡣእ 㒊ሗពᛮỴᐃせᅉࡢ↷ྜࡢ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡍࡿࠊពᛮỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫ ࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊほගᐈࡀ⮬ศࡢពᛮ Ỵᐃせᅉࡋ࡚ᮃࡲࡋ࠸㡯┠ྛ㡯┠ࡢඃඛ 㡰ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡍࢀࡤࠊᅇ⟅⤖ᯝᇶ࡙࠸ ࡓศᯒࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ ࡛ࡣࠊほගᆅ࡛ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ㐼㐝ࡋࡓሙྜࡢほ ගᐈࡢ㜵⅏ព㆑ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶタၥࡋࡓࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡣほගᐈᩘࡀ᭱ࡶከ࠸ᮇ 13)㸦11᭶㸧⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡣ୕ࡘࡢ 㒊ศࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋㄪᰝ⚊pg. 1࡛ࡣ࠾ࡶ ᖺ㱋ࠊ⫋ᴗࠊఫᡤࠊほග┠ⓗ࡞ほගᐈᒓ ᛶ࣭ほග⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ༳㇟ホ౯ࢆၥ࠺ෆᐜ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋpg. 2࡛ࡣほගࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᭱୰つᶍᆅ㟈⅏ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓᐃ࡛ࠊึᮇᑐᛂ࡞ࡢ㜵⅏ព㆑ពᛮỴᐃࣉ ࣟࢭࢫࢆၥ࠺ෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋpg. 3࡛ࡣΎỈᑎ࠾ࡼࡧ㞄᥋ࡍࡿṔྐⓗほගྡᡤࢆྵࡵࡓᙜ᪥ࡢほග㡰ᗎ࠾ࡼࡧゼ ࢀࡓタࡢ✀㢮ࢆၥ࠺㉁ၥḍ⮬⏤グධḍ㸦᮶ゼタࡢグධࢩ࣮ࢺほග⤒㊰グධᆅᅗゼၥタ࠾ࡼࡧほ ග⤒㊰ࢆグධࡍࡿࡶࡢ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋㄪᰝ⚊ࡢ㓄ᕸࡣᖹᡂ22ᖺ11᭶13᪥㸦ᅵ᭙᪥㸧ࡢ9ࡽ14ࡲ࡛ࠊΎỈᑎ ࿘㎶ࡢྛせ࡞ཧᣏ㐨࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋᅇࡣㄪᰝ⚊ࢆ↓సⅭ㓄ࡾࠊ㒑㏦࡛ᅇ⟅⚊ࢆᅇࡍࡿ᪉ᘧࢆྲྀࡗࡓࠋᅇ ⟅ࡣ୍᪥ࡢほගࢆ῭ࡲࡏ࡚ࡽࠊ⮬Ꮿࡸ࣍ࢸࣝᡠࡽࢀࡓᚋpg. 1~3ࡢ㡰␒࡛⾜࠺ࡼ࠺ᅇ⟅⪅࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡓࠋ 㒊࡛1000㒊ࡢㄪᰝ⚊ࢆほග⪅㓄ᕸࡋࠊ98⚊㸦9.8㸣㸧ࢆᅇࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ᮏ✏ࡢෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿpg. 2ࡢ᭷ຠᅇ ⟅⚊ࡀ97⚊ࡔࡗࡓࠋㄪᰝࡣᖺሗẚ࡚ࠊ20ṓᮍ‶ࠊ20௦ࡢྜࡀపࡃࠊ㏫60ṓ௨ୖࡢ᪉ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ ᅗ㻌 ពᛮỴᐃ䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾ᴫᛕᅗ㻌 ⾲㻌 䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛾ᴫせ㻌 ㄪᰝ䛾䝃 䞁䝥䝹ᩘ ྜ䠄䠂䠅 ி㒔ᕷほගㄪᰝᖺ ሗ㻴㻞㻞䠄䠂䠅 㻥㻤 㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜 㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜 ⏨ᛶ 㻟㻜 㻟㻝㻚㻜 㻟㻢㻚㻡 ዪᛶ 㻢㻤 㻢㻥㻚㻜 㻢㻟㻚㻡 㻞㻜ṓᮍ‶ 㻞 㻞㻚㻜 㻝㻟㻚㻞 㻞㻜௦ 㻢 㻢㻚㻝 㻝㻟㻚㻣 㻟㻜௦ 㻝㻤 㻝㻤㻚㻠 㻥㻚㻢 㻠㻜௦ 㻝㻤 㻝㻤㻚㻠 㻝㻠㻚㻠 㻡㻜௦ 㻞㻥 㻞㻥㻚㻣 㻟㻝㻚㻞 㻢㻜௦௨ୖ 㻞㻡 㻞㻡㻚㻠 㻝㻣㻚㻥 ᾏ㐨 㻡 㻡㻚㻝 㻝㻚㻝 ᮾ 㻝㻜 㻝㻜㻚㻞 㻝㻚㻟 㛵ᮾ 㻝㻢 㻝㻢㻚㻟 㻝㻠㻚㻜 ୰㒊 㻝㻥 㻝㻥㻚㻠 㻝㻝㻚㻡 ㏆␥ 㻟㻣 㻟㻣㻚㻤 㻢㻝㻚㻞 ୰ᅜ 㻠 㻠㻚㻝 㻠㻚㻥 ᅄᅜ 㻟 㻟㻚㻝 㻞㻚㻠 ᕞ 㻟 㻟㻚㻝 㻟㻚㻢 ᅇ⟅⪅ಶேᒓᛶ య ᛶู䠄䠪䠙㻥㻤䠅 ᖺ㱋䠄䠪䠙㻥㻤䠅 ฟⓎᆅ䠄䠪䠙㻥㻣䠅ࡿࠋᖺሗࡢዪᛶྜ65㸣ᑐࡋࠊࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ᪉ࡀ69㸣ᑡࡋ㧗࠸ࠋฟⓎᆅࢆぢࡿ≉㏆␥ᆅ᪉ࡢྜࡀ పࡃࠊ㏆㎶㸦㏆␥㸧ࡢேࡼࡾࡶ㐲᪉ࡢほගᐈࡢ᪉ࡀᅇ⟅ྜࡀ㧗࠸⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸱㸬ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖࢆᐃࡋࡓほගᐈࡢ㜵⅏ព㆑
ᮏ⠇࡛ࡣ≉ほගᐈࡀᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ㐼㐝ࡋࡓほගᆅ ࠾ࡅࡿ㜵⅏ព㆑ࠊ⪃࠼ࡿㄢ㢟ࡸせᮃࡘ࠸࡚㡯┠ู ࡲࡵࡓࠋ 㸦㸯㸧ほගᐈࢆຓࡅ࡚ࡃࢀࡿయ ᭱ࡶᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿయ㸦ᅗ㸰㸧ࡋ࡚ࡣ㆙ᐹ࣭ᾘ㜵࣭ ⮬⾨㝲⟅࠼ࡓேࡀ ௨ୖ࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⮬య ⌧ᆅఫẸ㸦㸲⛬ᗘ㸧ࠊほගࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࡢ⟶⌮⪅㸦㸱 㸧ẚ㍑ⓗከࡃᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛⮬ศ㸦㸰 ⛬ᗘ㸧ࠊほග♫ࡸࡑࡢࡢほගᐈ㸦㸯㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ ⌧ᆅ㛵ࢃࡾࡢⷧ࠸㑅ᢥࡀ࠶ࡲࡾᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸⤖ ᯝ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ㄏᑟࡉࢀࡓሙྜࠊ⮬ศࡢᏳࡸᚰ㓄せ⣲ ㄡ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢ⛣ືࢆ່ࡵࡽࢀࡓሙྜࠊ㌋㌉ࡍ ࡿࡍࢀࡤࡑࡢཎᅉࡘ࠸࡚」ᩘᅇ⟅࡛㑅ࢇ࡛ࡶࡽࡗ ࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ㸱♧ࡍࠋ ࠕ㌋㌉ࡋ࡞࠸࡛ゝࢃࢀࡓ㏻ࡾࡍࡿࠖ⟅࠼ࡓேࡀ 㸣࡛᭱ࡶከ࠸ࡀࠊ㏫ṧࡾࡢ ⛬ᗘࡢேࡣ࡞ࢇ ࡽࡢᏳࡸᚰ㓄せ⣲ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋᏳ ࡸᚰ㓄せ⣲ࡣࠕ⮬Ꮿ࣭⏝㌴࣭ほගࣂࢫࡲࡓࡣ࣍ࢸࣝ ᡠࡾࡓ࠸ࠖ㸦ᅇ⟅⋡㸸㸧ࠊࠕᐙ᪘⣙᮰ࡋࡓᡤ ⾜ࡁࡓ࠸ࠖ㸦ᅇ⟅⋡㸸㸧ࠊࠕ㐨ࢆᩍ࠼࡚ࡶࡽࡗ ࡚ࡶࡓࡾ╔ࡅࡿ⮬ಙࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ㸦ᅇ⟅⋡㸸㸧ࠊ ࠕᐙ᪘㐃⤡ࡋࡓ࠸ࠖ㸦ᅇ⟅⋡㸸㸣㸧ࠊࠕಙ⏝࡛ ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ㸦ᅇ⟅⋡㸸㸣㸧ࠊࠕ㑊㞴ᡤࡀ࠸ࡗࡥ࠸࡛ ほගᐈࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿవ⿱ࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ㸦ᅇ⟅⋡㸸㸣㸧ࠊ ࠕㄡ࡛ࡶ࠸࠸ࡽࡢே୍⥴⛣ືࡋࡓ࠸ࠖ㸦ᅇ⟅ ⋡㸸㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦㸱㸧㑊㞴ᡤㄏᑟࡍࡿ㝿ᚲせ࡞ሗ ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ࡋ࠸ሗ㸦ᅗ㸲㸧ࢆぢࡿࠊ⿕⅏≧ἣࡸᆅᇦࡢ༴㝤⟠ᡤࡀ ⛬ᗘࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡀᚲせ࡞ሗࡋ ࡚᭱ࡶከࡃᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ」ᩘࡢ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࡸබඹ㟁ヰࡢሙᡤࡶ ࠊࡑࡢࡢグධḍ࡛ࡣࠕᆏࡀከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ 㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉࡀࡋ࠸ࠖࠊࠕⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡢయീࡀ▱ࡾࡓ࠸ࠖࠊࠕࣛࣇࣛࣥࡢ≧ἣ⮬Ꮿࡸᐙ᪘ࡢ ⿕ᐖ≧ἣࡀࡋ࠸ࠖࠊࡢグධࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋయࢃࡿሗࡣ᪤Ꮡࡢ፹య㸦࣡ࣥࢭࢢࠊࣛࢪ࢜ࠊࣔࣂࣝࢿ ࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡞㸧ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ධᡭྍ⬟ࡔࡀࠊ≉⌧ᆅ࠾ࡅࡿ୍㑊㞴⾜ື㛵ࢃࡿ⿕⅏ሗࡢᥦ౪ ࡣ㞴Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡾࠊㄏᑟせဨࡀ☜ಖ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡶᐃࡋࡓ᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦㸲㸧ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ⾜ືࡘ࠸࡚ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ほගࡋࡓሙྜࡣࠊ࠸࡞ࡿ≧ἣ࡛ࡶࠊ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆඹࡍࡁࡔ⟅࠼ࡿேࡀ㸰⛬ᗘࠊࡸࡴ࠼ ࡞࠸ሙྜࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࠊ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆඹࡍࡁࡔ⟅࠼ࡿேࡀ㸴⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮⾜ືࡍࡿࡇ ࢆᮃࡴேࡀ ௨ୖ࡞ࡿࠋ㸦ᅗ㸳㸧 ϴϭϬ Ϯϯϯϰ ϰϬϰϰ ϴϭ Ϭ ϮϬ ϰϬ ϲϬ ϴϬ ϭϬϬ 䛾ほගᐈ ほග♫ ⮬ศ ほග䝇䝫䝑䝖䛾⟶⌮⪅ ⌧ᆅఫẸ ⮬య ㆙ᐹ䞉ᾘ㜵䞉⮬⾨㝲 ᅗ㻌 ほගᐈ䜢ຓ䛡䛶䛟䜜䜛య䠄」ᩘᅇ⟅䠅㻌 ϰ ϯϳ ϰϬ ϲϳ ϳϰ Ϭ ϭϬ ϮϬ ϯϬ ϰϬ ϱϬ ϲϬ ϳϬ ϴϬ 䛭䛾 බඹ㟁ヰ䛾タ⨨ሙᡤ 」ᩘ䛾㑊㞴⤒㊰ ⌧ᆅ䛾༴㝤ಶᡤ ⮬ศ䛾䛔䜛ᆅᇦ䛾⿕⅏≧ἣ ϭϬ ϭϰ ϭϳ ϭϳ ϮϮ Ϯϱ Ϯϴ ϯϬ Ϭ ϭϬ ϮϬ ϯϬ ϰϬ ㄡ䛷䜒䛔䛔䛛䜙䛾ே䛸୍⥴䛻⛣ື䛧䛯䛔 㑊㞴ሙᡤ䛿ᆅඖ䛾᪉䛷䛔䛳䜁䛔䛾䛷ほගᐈ䜢ཷ 䛡ධ䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛛Ᏻ ಙ⏝䛷䛝䛺䛔 ᐙ᪘䛸㐃⤡䛧䛶䛛䜙⾜ඛ䜢⪃䛘䛯䛔 㐨䜢ᩍ䛘䛶䜒䜙䛳䛶䜒䛯䛹䜚╔䛡䜛⮬ಙ䛜䛺䛔 ᐙ᪘䛾䛸䛣䜝䜈⾜䛝䛯䛔 ⮬Ꮿ䞉ᖖ⏝㌴䞉ほග䝞䝇䜎䛯䛿䝩䝔䝹䛻ᡠ䜚䛯䛔 ゝ䜟䜜䛯㏻䜚䛻䛩䜛䚹 ᅗ㻌 ㄏᑟ䛥䜜䛯ሙྜ䛾Ᏻ䜔ᚰ㓄䠄」ᩘᅇ⟅䠅㻌 ᅗ㻌 䜋䛛䛻ᚲせ䛺ሗ䠄」ᩘᅇ⟅䠅㻌 ᩘᏐ䠖ᅇ⟅ᩘ䚸1䠙 㻌 ᩘᏐ䠖ᅇ⟅ᩘ䚸1䠙 㻌 ᩘᏐ䠖ᅇ⟅ᩘ 1䠙 Ϭ ϮϬ ϲϭ ϭϰ Ϭй Ϯϱй ϱϬй ϳϱй ϭϬϬй 䛭䛾 䛔䛛䛺䜛≧ἣ䛷䜒䚸⾜ື䜢ඹ䛻䛩䜉䛝䛰 䜔䜐䜢䛘䛺䛔ሙྜ䜢㝖䛔䛶䚸⾜ື䜢䛸䛸䜒䛻䛩䜉䛝䛰 Ᏻ䛥䛘☜ಖ䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸䛔䛻㞳䜜䛶䜒䛔䛔 ᩘᏐ䠖ᅇ⟅ᩘ㻌 ᅗ㻌 ⅏ᐖ䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥⾜ື䠄1 䠅㻌㸦㸳㸧⅏ᐖᆅᇦࡢᩆάືࡢཧຍ ⮬ศࡢᏳࡉ࠼☜ಖ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊᩆάືཧຍࡍࡿ ࠺ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸦ᅗ㸴㸧ࠊ㸣ࡢᅇ ⟅⪅ࡀཧຍࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕࡣ࠸ࠖ⟅࠼ ࡓேࡢࡼ࠺࡞άື࡞ࡽཧຍࡋ࡚ࡶ࠸࠸⪃࠼ࡿ 㸦」ᩘᅇ⟅㸧ࡘ࠸࡚ᑜࡡࡓ⤖ᯝࢆࡳࡿࠊ⮬ศࡢ࡛ ࡁࡿ⠊ᅖෆ࡛࠶ࢀࡤᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᣦ♧ᚑ࠺ேࡀ 㸣 ࡛ࠊࡑࡢࡢ㡯┠ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࡽ ࡢ ᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡓࠋほගᐈ࡛ࡶࠊ⅏ᐖ⿕⅏ᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ⮬ ຓ࣭ຓཧຍࡋࡓ࠸Ẽᣢࡕࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀࡿࡀࠊఱࡀ࡛ ࡁࡿศࡽ࡞࠸Ᏻࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸦㸴㸧ほගᆅ࠾ࡅࡿ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࡸྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆほග㈨※ ࡢ౯್ࡋ࡚ㄆࡵࡿ㸽 ほගᆅ࠾ࡅࡿ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࡸྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆほග㈨※ࡢ౯್ ࡋ࡚ㄆࡵࡿࡘ࠸࡚ᅗ㸵♧ࡍࠋࡢᅇ⟅⪅ ࡣほගࢥࢫࢺࡀᑡࠎ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊㄆࡵࡿ⟅࠼ࡓࠋ ほ ගࢥ ࢫࢺ ࡀኚ ࢃࡽ ࡞࠸᮲ ௳࡞ ࡽࡤ ࠊㄆ ࡵࡿ ே ࡀ ࡛ࠊほග㈨※ࡢ౯್ㄆࡵ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㌟ࡢᏳ ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡢ࡛ྰᐃࡣࡋ࡞࠸ேࡀ 㸣࡛࠶ࡿࠋほග ᆅࡢ㑅ᢥࡣ⌧ᆅࡢ㜵⅏ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㛵ಀࡀ࡞࠸ྰᐃ ⓗ࡞ᅇ⟅ࡀ 㸣࡛࠶ࡿࠋయⓗほගࡢ౯್ࡋ࡚ ㄆࡵࡿᅇ⟅⪅ࡀ ୖࡿࡇࢆ⪃࠼ࢀࡤࠊほගࡲ ࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⌧ᆅࡢ㜵⅏άືࢆᒎ㛤ࡍ ࡿࡇࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢ⌮ゎࢆᚓࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ 㸳㏆ࡃࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡣ⌧ᆅࡢ㜵⅏άືక࠺㈝⏝ࡢ୍㒊 ࢆ㈇ᢸࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡛ࠊほගᆅ㜵 ⅏ࡢಁ㐍ᨻ⟇࠾ࡼࡧࣜࢫࢡ⟶⌮ࡢ᪉⟇ࡢ᳨ウ᪂ࡓ࡞ 㑅ᢥ⫥࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿࡇࡘ࠸࡚☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ 㸦㸵㸧ΎỈᑎ࿘㎶ࡢ㜵⅏ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࡢせᮃ 㜵⅏ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࡢせᮃࡣ ேࡢグධࡽせⅬࢆ㞟ィࡋࠊᅗ㸶♧ࡍࠋせᮃࡢᑐ㇟ࡣ⌧ᆅࠊほගᐈࠊ ఫẸศ㢮࡛ࡁࠊ⌧ᆅࡢせᮃࡀከࡃᐤࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࠊᶆ㆑ࠊ㐨㊰ࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢᇶ┙ᩚഛࡀ᭱ࡶ ከࡃࠊḟࡣ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ࣭㑊㞴カ⦎ࢆࡣࡌࡵ㜵⅏ព㆑ࡢ㐍ࠊ⅏ᐖࡢ㛵ᚰ࡞ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ㜵⅏ ࢃࡿせᮃࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࠊṌ⾜⪅ࢆᏲࡿほⅬ࡛ࡢ㏻࣐ࢼ࣮ࡢཝᏲࡸ㌴ࡢࡾධࢀつไࡶゝཬࡋࡓࠋ
㸲㸬ᆅ㟈ࢆᐃࡋࡓほගᐈࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢពᛮỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫ
ᮏ⠇ࡣほගᐈࡢ୍㑊㞴ࡢពᛮỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ㑊㞴⾜ື┠ⓗせᅉ㸦 㡯┠㸧㑊㞴⤒㊰㑅ᢥせᅉ㸦 㡯 ┠㸧ศࡅࠊつᶍ࡞ᆅ㟈ࢆᐃࡋࡓㄪᰝ࡛㞟ࡲࡗࡓ ࡢᅇ⟅⤖ᯝᇶ࡙࠸ࡓពᛮỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢྍ どࢆヨࡳࠊศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡲࡵࡓࠋ 㸦㸯㸧ᆅ㟈࠾ࡅࡿ୍㑊㞴⾜ືࡢ㑊㞴┠ⓗࡢỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࡘ࠸࡚ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊࡲࡎᅇ⟅⪅ࡣ⏝ពࡋࡓ 㡯┠ࡽ⮬ศࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢุ᩿ᇶ‽ࡋ࡚┦ᛂࡋ࠸㡯┠ ࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽ⮬ศࡢ㑅ࢇࡔ㡯┠ඃඛ㡰ࢆࡅ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋᅇ⟅⤖ᯝࢆ㡯┠ู࣭㡰ู 㞟ィࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ㸷࠾ࡼࡧᅗ㸯㸮♧ࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡎྛ㡯┠ࡈࡢ㑅ᢥ≧ἣࢆぢࡿࠕᏳ࡞ࡽᵝᏊࢆぢࡿࠖࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃ ே㑅ࡤࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ ϴ ϮϮ ϭϵ ϰϰ Ϭй Ϯϱй ϱϬй ϳϱй ϭϬϬй ほගᆅ䛾㑅ᢥ䛿㜵⅏䛸㛵ಀ䛺䛔 ホ౯䛧䛺䛔䛜䚸ྰᐃ䜒䛧䛺䛔 ほග䝁䝇䝖䜈䛾㌿᎑䛜䛺䛡䜜䜀䚸ㄆ䜑䜛 ほග䝁䝇䝖䜈ᑡ䚻㌿᎑䛧䛶䜒䚸ㄆ䜑䜛 ᅗ㻌 㜵⅏άື䜈䛾ホ౯ 1 ϯ Ϯ ϭ ϭ ϭϬ ϱ ϯ Ϯ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ Ϭ ϯ ϲ ϵ ϭϮ 㑊㞴ㄏᑟ䞉㑊㞴ㄏᑟ䛾カ⦎ཬ䜃䛻⤌⧊ ほගᐈ䜢Ᏺ䜛ព㆑䛾῝ ⅏ᐖ䜈䛾㛵ᚰ䞉䜸䜴䞁䝸䝇䜽䛾ㄆ㆑ ㏻䝬䝘䞊䜢Ᏺ䜛䛣䛸 㑊㞴⤒㊰䠖ᶆ㆑䞉ᆅᅗ䞉බඹⓗ⾲♧≀ ほගᐈ䜈䛾Ᏻᑐ⟇䞉Ᏻ☜ಖ 䠄ᗈ䛔䠅㐨㊰䛾ᩚഛ 䠄ᘓ≀䞉㟁ᰕ䞉┳ᯈ䠅⪏㟈 㑊㞴ሙᡤ䛾☜ಖ 䠄⅏ᐖ䠅↓ᩱ⮬ື㈍ᶵ䛾ᑟධ 㜵⅏䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗᥦ౪ ㌴䛾ධ䜜つไ ఫẸ ほග ᐈ ⌧ᆅ ᅗ㻌 ΎỈᑎ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ䛾㜵⅏䜎䛱䛵䛟䜚䜈䛾せᮃ㻌 ᩘᏐ䠖ᅇ⟅ᩘ ᩘᏐ䠖ᅇ⟅ᩘ 1䠙 㻌 ϮϬ ϮϮ Ϯϴ Ϯϴ Ϯϵ ϯϬ ϱϴ Ϭ ϮϬ ϰϬ ϲϬ ϴϬ ึᮇᾘⅆ ⩌㞟ㄏᑟ ᩆ㒊㝲䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖 ሗఏ㐩 ㏻䜢㜼ᐖ䛩䜛⎰♟䛾ฎ⌮ ㈇യ⪅䛾㐠ᦙ 䜋䛛䚸⮬ศ䛾䛷䛝䜛⠊ᅖෆ䛷䛒䜜䜀 ᅗ㻌 ほගᆅ䛾ᩆຓάື䜈䛾ཧຍ䠄1 䠅㻌 ᩘᏐ䠖ᅇ⟅ᩘ㻌 」ᩘᅇ⟅ 1 ϳϳ ϭϴ Ϭй Ϯϱй ϱϬй ϳϱй ϭϬϬй ほගᆅ䛾ᩆάື䜈ཧຍ䛩䜛 ほගᆅ䛾ᩆάື䜈ཧຍ䛧䛺䛔ࠕᏛᰯ࣭බᅬࠖ㸦 ே㸧ࠊࠕᖿ⥺㐨㊰ࠖ㸦 ே㸧ࠊࠕṌ࠸࡚ࡁࡓ㐨ࠖ㸦 ே㸧ࠊࠕ㥔㌴ሙࠖ㸦 ே㸧ࠊࠕኵࡑ࠺࡞ᘓ≀ࠖ㸦 ே㸧ࠊࠕᙺᡤࡸᾘ㜵⨫ࠖ㸦 ே㸧࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ḟඃඛ㡰ูࡢᅇ⟅ྜ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࢆぢࡿ㡰 ࡛ࡣࠕᏳ࡞ࡽᵝᏊࢆぢࡿࠖࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃࠊయࡢ㸴 ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࠋࡣࠕᏛᰯ࣭බᅬࠖࠕ㥔㌴ሙࠖࡀ ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㡰 ࡛ࡣࠕᏛᰯ࣭බᅬࠖ ࠕṌ࠸࡚ࡁࡓ㐨ࠖࡀ 㸣⛬ᗘ࡛᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃࠊḟࡣࠕᖿ⥺㐨㊰ࠖࡀ⣙ 㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㡰 ࡛ࡣࠕᏛ ᰯ࣭බᅬࠖࡀ 㸣⛬ᗘ࡛ࠊࠕᖿ⥺㐨㊰ࠖࡀ 㸣⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㡰 ࡲ࡛ពᛮỴᐃࢆ⾜࠺ேᩘࡀᖜ ῶࡋࠊ௨㝆⦆ࡸ࡞ࡢῶᑡ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓඃඛ㡰ࢆㄝ᫂㛵ᩘࡋ࡚ྛ㡯┠ࡢ㡰ูᅇ⟅ᩘࡢᅇᖐศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲㸰♧ࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࠊࠕุ᩿ 㡯┠࡞ࡋ㸦⣼ィேᩘ㸧ࠖࠕ㥔㌴ሙࠖࠕᏛᰯ࣭බᅬࠖࠕᏳ࡞ࡽᵝᏊࢆぢࡿࠖࡣ┠ⓗ㛵ᩘ࡛࠶ࡿᅇ⟅ᩘ < ࢆㄝ᫂㛵ᩘࡢඃඛ㡰㹶࡛ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࠋࠕᖿ⥺㐨㊰ࠖࠕኵࡑ࠺࡞ᘓ≀ࠖࠕᙺᡤ࣭ᾘ㜵⨫ࠖࠕ Ṍ࠸࡚ࡁࡓ㐨ࠖࡣඃඛ㡰㹶࡛ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡎࠊ< ࡢᖹᆒ್࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᭱ᚋ㡰㛫ࡢ㑅ᢥࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆࡳࡿࠊ㡰 㡰 ࡛ࡣࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࠊࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࡢ㑅ᢥ ⛬ᗘࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࠊࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࡢ㑅ᢥࡶ ࡽ ⛬ᗘࡢᅇ⟅㞟ࡲࡗ ࡓࠋ㡰 㡰 ࡛ࡣ࡞㑅ᢥࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࠊࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࠊࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࠊ ࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࡢᅄࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࡽ ⛬ᗘࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗࡓࠋ㡰 㡰 ࡛ࡣࠕࠖ ࡽࠕࠖࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ࡽ ⛬ᗘࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠕࠖࠊࠕࠖࠊࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࡽ ⛬ᗘࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗࡓࠋ㡰 ௨㝆ࡣỴᐃ⤊⪅ࡢቑຍࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ ᅇ⟅ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࣃࢱ࣮ ࣥࡀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ୖグࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⥲ྜⓗ຺ࡋ࡚ࠊほගᐈࡢ୍㑊㞴࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴┠ⓗࡢỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ᥎ ࡋࡓࠋほගᐈ ࡢ㸴௨ୖࡀ᭱ࡶඃඛⓗᏳ☜ㄆࢆ⾜࠾࠺ࡍࡿࡀࠊࠊࡃᏛᰯ࣭බᅬࠊṌ࠸࡚ࡁࡓ㐨ࠊᖿ⥺ 㐨㊰㑊㞴ࡋࡼ࠺ࡍࡿேࡀ㸯ᮍ‶⛬ᗘࡔࡗࡓࠋࠕᏳ࡞ࡽᵝᏊࢆぢࡿࠖࡽࡢேࢆぢࡿ୰ࡢྛ ⛬ᗘࡢேࡀࠕ㥔㌴ሙࠖࡲࡓࡣࠕᏛᰯ࣭බᅬࠖྥ࠾࠺ࡍࡿࡀࠊṧࡾࡢ ⛬ᗘࡢேࡀᖿ⥺㐨㊰ࡲࡓ ࡣ┤᥋ࣉࣟࢭࢫ⤊ࡍࡿࠋయⓗࡳࡿࠊᏳ☜ㄆࡽࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡍࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣࠊ㸯㸧Ᏻ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ ࡽࠊṌ࠸࡚ࡁࡓ㐨ἢࡗ࡚ᖿ⥺㐨㊰ฟࡿᙺᡤ࣭ᾘ㜵⨫ࢆ᥈ࡍࠊ㸰㸧Ᏻ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡽࠊᏛᰯ࣭බᅬࢆ ᥈ࡍࠊ㸱㸧Ᏻ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡽࠊᖿ⥺㐨㊰ฟ࡚Ꮫᰯ࣭බᅬࢆ᥈ࡍࠊ㸲㸧Ᏻ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡽࡑࡢࡲࡲᚅᶵࡍࡿࠊ Ϭй Ϯϱй ϱϬй ϳϱй ϭϬϬй ᅗ㻌 ពᛮỴᐃ䝥䝻䝉䝇䠄㑊㞴┠ⓗᆅ䠅 ᅗ 㻌 ඃඛ㡰ู䛾㑅ᢥྜ䠄㑊㞴┠ⓗᆅ䠅 ⾲㻌 㻌 㑊㞴┠ⓗ䛾ᅇᖐศᯒ ᅇᖐᘧ 䠄㼅䠖ᅇ⟅ᩘ䚸䡔䠖㡰䠅 㻜 㼅㻩㻝㻟㻚㻟㻥㻟䡔㻙㻣㻚㻤㻡㻣㻝 㻜㻚㻥㻠㻟㻠 㻜㻚㻤㻤㻥㻥 㻜㻚㻜㻜㻝㻠㻖㻖㻖㻖 㻝 㼅㻩㻝㻚㻠㻞㻤㻢㼤㻗㻝㻞㻚㻣㻝㻠㻟 㻙㻜㻚㻢㻡㻣㻥 㻜㻚㻠㻟㻞㻥 㻜㻚㻝㻜㻤㻞㻖 㻞 㼅㻩㻜㻚㻝㻣㻤㻢㼤㻗㻠㻚㻣㻝㻠㻟 㻜㻚㻞㻝㻞㻤 㻜㻚㻜㻠㻡㻟 㻜㻚㻢㻠㻢㻤㻖 㻟 㼅㻩㻙㻜㻚㻣㻤㻡㻣㼤㻗㻝㻜 㻙㻜㻚㻣㻤㻠㻢 㻜㻚㻡㻢㻜㻞 㻜㻚㻜㻡㻞㻥㻖㻖 㻠 㼅㻩㻜㻚㻞㻡㼤㻗㻠 㻜㻚㻞㻞㻜㻡 㻜㻚㻜㻠㻤㻢 㻜㻚㻢㻟㻠㻣㻖 㻡 㼅㻩㻙㻟㻚㻝㻜㻣㻝䡔㻗㻞㻞㻚㻞㻤㻢 㻙㻜㻚㻣㻠㻤㻞 㻜㻚㻡㻡㻥㻤 㻜㻚㻜㻡㻟㻝㻖㻖 㻢 㼅䠙㻙㻣㻚㻜㻣㻝㻠䡔㻗㻟㻥㻚㻤㻡㻣 㻙㻜㻚㻣㻜㻢㻥 㻜㻚㻠㻥㻥㻣 㻜㻚㻜㻣㻡㻣㻖㻖 㻣 㼅㻩㻙㻝㻚㻟㻞㻝㻠㼤㻗㻝㻞㻚㻞㻤㻢 㻙㻜㻚㻟㻤㻥㻣 㻜㻚㻝㻡㻝㻤 㻜㻚㻟㻤㻣㻡㻖 䛂㻖㻖㻖㻖䛃䛂㻖㻖㻖䛃䛂㻖㻖䛃䛭䜜䛮䜜᭷ពỈ‽㻝䠂䚸㻡䠂䚸㻝㻜䠂䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛩 䛂㻖䛃㼅䛿㼄䛷ㄝ᫂䛷䛝䛪䚸㼅䛾ᖹᆒ್䛷ண 䛩䜛㡯┠䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛩 㻺㼛㻚 㻾 㻾㻞 㼜್
ࡢᅄࡘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠕṌ࠸࡚ࡁࡓ㐨ࠖࠕᖿ⥺㐨㊰ࠖࡽࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࢆὀ┠ࡍࡿࠊ୧㑅ᢥ ࡶࡢሙᡤࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡓࡵࡢᬻᐃⓗ࡞ࢡࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ࠶ࡿゝ࠼ࡿࠋ୧㑅ᢥࡢඃඛ㡰ࢆぢࡿࠊࠕṌ࠸ ࡚ࡁࡓ㐨ࠖࡀඃඛࡉࢀࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㡰 㡰 ࡛ࡣࠕᏳ☜ㄆࠖࡽࣉࣟࢭࢫ⤊ࡀ┠❧ࡘࡀࠊ 㡰 ࡛ࡣࠕᖿ⥺㐨㊰ࠖࠕኵࡑ࠺࡞ᘓ≀ࠖࠕ㥔㌴ሙࠖࠕᏛᰯ࣭බᅬࠖࡽࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ⤊ࡀቑ࠼ࠊ ᭱⤊┠ⓗࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㡰 ௨㝆ࢆぢࡿࠊࠕኵࡑ࠺࡞ᘓ≀ࠖࠕ㥔㌴ሙࠖࠕᙺᡤ࣭ ᾘ㜵⨫ࠖࡣ㡰ࡀప࠸ሙྜ㑅ᢥᩘࡀ┦ᑐⓗ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶ≉ࠕᙺᡤ࣭ᾘ㜵⨫ࠖࡀ ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ᡭẁࡋࡓഴྥࡀᙉ࠸ࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ᆅ㟈࠾ࡅࡿ୍㑊㞴⾜ືࡢ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࡢពᛮỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࡘ࠸࡚ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊࡲࡎᅇ⟅⪅ࡣ⏝ពࡋࡓ 㡯┠ࡽ⮬ศࡢ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࡢุ᩿ᇶ‽ࡋ࡚┦ᛂࡋ࠸㡯┠ ࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽ⮬ศࡢ㑅ࢇࡔ㡯┠ඃඛ㡰ࢆࡅ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋᅇ⟅⤖ᯝࢆ㡯┠ู࣭㡰ู 㞟ィࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ㸯㸯࠾ࡼࡧᅗ㸯㸰♧ࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡎྛ㡯┠ࡈࡢ㑅ᢥ≧ἣࢆぢࡿࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦Ᏻᛶ㸧ࠖࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃ ே㑅ࡤࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ ࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦Ṍࡁࡸࡍࡉ㸧ࠖ㸦 ே㸧ࠊࠕṌ⾜⤒㦂ࠖ㸦 ே㸧ࠊࠕᆅᅗ࣭ෆᯈࠖ㸦 ே㸧ࠊ ࠕከᩘࡢ⩌㞟ᑿ⾜ࡍࡿࠖ㸦 ே㸧ࠊࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦㊥㞳㸧ࠖ㸦 ே㸧ࠊࠕே⪺ࡃࠖ㸦 ே㸧ࠊࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦຺㸧ࠖ㸦 ே㸧࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ḟඃඛ㡰ูࡢᅇ⟅ྜࢆぢࡿ㡰 ࡛ࡣࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦Ᏻᛶ㸧ࠖࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃࠊయࡢ ࢆ㉸ ࠼ࡓࠋࡣࠕᆅᅗ࣭ෆᯈࠖࠕṌ⾜⤒㦂ࠖࡀ ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㡰 ࡛ࡣࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦Ᏻ ᛶ㸧ࠖࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦Ṍࡁࡸࡍࡉ㸧ࠖࡀ 㸣⛬ᗘ࡛᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃࠊḟࡣࠕṌ⾜⤒㦂ࠖࡀ⣙ 㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 㡰 ࡛ࡣࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦Ṍࡁࡸࡍࡉ㸧ࠖࡀ 㸣⛬ᗘ࡛ࠊࠕṌ⾜⤒㦂ࠖࡀ 㸣⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㡰 ࡲ࡛ពᛮỴᐃࢆ⾜࠺ேᩘࡀᖜῶࡋࠊ௨㝆⦆ࡸ࡞ࡢῶᑡ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓඃඛ㡰ࢆㄝ᫂㛵ᩘࡋ࡚ྛ㡯┠ࡢ㡰ูᅇ⟅ᩘࡢᅇᖐศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲㸱♧ࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࠊࠕุ᩿ 㡯┠࡞ࡋ㸦⣼ィேᩘ㸧ࠖࠊࠕṌ⾜⤒㦂ࠖࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦Ṍࡁࡸࡍࡉ㸧ࠖࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦Ᏻᛶ㸧ࠖ Ϭй Ϯϱй ϱϬй ϳϱй ϭϬϬй ᅗ㻌 ពᛮỴᐃ䝥䝻䝉䝇䠄⤒㊰㑅ᢥ䠅㻌 ⾲㻌 㻌 ⤒㊰㑅ᢥ䛾ᅇᖐᘧ ᅗ㻌 ඃඛ㡰ู䛾㑅ᢥྜ䠄⤒㊰㑅ᢥ䠅 ᅇᖐᘧ 䠄㼅䠖ᅇ⟅ᩘ䚸䡔䠖㡰䠅 㻜 㼅㻩㻝㻟㻚㻥㻞㻥䡔㻙㻥㻞㻤㻡㻣 㻜㻚㻥㻣㻜㻤 㻜㻚㻥㻠㻞㻡 㻜㻚㻜㻜㻜㻟㻖㻖㻖㻖 㻝 㼅㻩㻙㻞㻚㻥㻞㻤㻢䡔㻗㻞㻜㻚㻠㻞㻥 㻙㻜㻚㻥㻟㻣㻞 㻜㻚㻤㻣㻤㻟 㻜㻚㻜㻜㻝㻤㻖㻖㻖㻖 㻞 㼅㻩㻜㻚㻝㻜㻣㻝䡔㻗㻠㻚㻝㻠㻞㻥 㻜㻚㻜㻡㻠㻢 㻜㻚㻜㻜㻟 㻜㻚㻥㻜㻣㻠㻖 㻟 㼅㻩㻙㻟㻚㻜㻣㻝㻠䡔㻗㻞㻝㻚㻣㻝㻠 㻙㻣㻚㻟㻠㻠㻟 㻜㻚㻡㻟㻥㻠 㻜㻚㻜㻢㻜㻝㻖㻖 㻠 㼅㻩㻡㻚㻞㻤㻡㻣 㻜 㻜 㻝㻚㻜㻜㻜㻜㻖 㻡 㼅㻩㻙㻠㻚㻥㻢㻠㻟䡔㻗㻞㻥㻚㻤㻡㻣 㻙㻜㻚㻤㻣㻢㻢 㻜㻚㻣㻢㻤㻠 㻜㻚㻜㻜㻥㻢㻖㻖㻖㻖 㻢 㼅䠙㻜㻚㻠㻢㻠㻟䡔㻗㻜㻚㻠㻞㻤㻢 㻜㻚㻡㻤㻤㻡 㻜㻚㻟㻠㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻝㻢㻠㻢㻖 㻣 㼅㻩㻙㻞㻚㻣㻡䡔㻗㻝㻣㻚㻡㻣㻝 㻙㻜㻚㻤㻞㻝㻢 㻜㻚㻢㻣㻡㻢 㻜㻚㻜㻞㻟㻠㻖㻖㻖 㻤 㼅䠙㻙㻜㻚㻢㻣㻤㻢䡔㻗㻣㻚㻞㻤㻡㻣 㻙㻜㻚㻡㻜㻥㻞 㻜㻚㻞㻡㻥㻟 㻜㻚㻞㻠㻟㻝㻖 䛂㻖㻖㻖㻖䛃䛂㻖㻖㻖䛃䛂㻖㻖䛃䛭䜜䛮䜜᭷ពỈ‽㻝䠂䚸㻡䠂䚸㻝㻜䠂䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛩 䛂㻖䛃㼅䛿㼄䛷ㄝ᫂䛷䛝䛪䚸㼅䛾ᖹᆒ್䛷ண 䛩䜛㡯┠䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛩 㻺㼛㻚 㻾 㻾㻞 䡌್
ࠕᆅᅗ࣭ෆᯈࠖࡣ┠ⓗ㛵ᩘ࡛࠶ࡿᅇ⟅ᩘ < ࢆㄝ᫂㛵ᩘࡢඃඛ㡰㹶࡛ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࠋࡑࢀ௨እࡢ㡯┠࡛ࡣ ඃඛ㡰㹶࡛ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡎࠊ< ࡢᖹᆒ್࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᭱ᚋ㡰㛫ࡢ㑅ᢥࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆࡳࡿࠊ㡰 㡰 ࡛ࡣࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࡢ㑅ᢥ ⛬ᗘࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ㞟 ࡲࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࠊࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࠊࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࠊࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࠊࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࡢ㑅 ᢥࡶ ࡽ ⛬ᗘࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗࡓࠋ㡰 㡰 ࡛ࡣ࡞㑅ᢥࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࠖࡽࠕࠖࡢ㑅 ᢥ ⛬ᗘࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗࡓࠋࡣࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࠊࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࡽ ⛬ᗘࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗࡓࠋ㡰 㡰 ࡛ࡣࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࠊࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࠊࠕࠖࡽࠕࠖࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࡽ ⛬ᗘࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗࡓࠋ㡰 ௨㝆ࡣỴᐃ⤊⪅ࡢቑຍࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ ᅇ⟅ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࣃࢱ ࣮ࣥࡀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ୖグࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⥲ྜⓗ຺ࡋ࡚ࠊほගᐈࡢ୍㑊㞴࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࡢỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ᥎ ࡋࡓࠋほගᐈ ࡀ᭱ඃඛࡍࡿ㡯┠ࡣࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦Ᏻᛶ㸧ࠖࠕᆅᅗ࣭ෆᯈࠖࠕṌ⾜⤒㦂࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊྜࢃࡏ࡚ యࡢ ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࠋࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦Ᏻᛶ㸧ࠖࡽࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡓேࡣࠊḟࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦Ṍࡁࡸࡍ ࡉ㸧ࠖ࠾ࡼࡧࠕṌ⾜⤒㦂ࠖࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿഴྥࡀᙉ࠸ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠕᆅᅗ࣭ෆᯈࠖࠕṌ⾜⤒㦂ࠖࡽࢫࢱ࣮ ࢺࡋࡓேࡣࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦Ᏻᛶ㸧ࠖࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿഴྥࡀᙉ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠕᆅᅗ࣭ෆᯈࠖࡢ୍㒊ࡣࠕே ⪺ࡃࠖࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㡰 ௨㝆ࢆぢࡿࠊࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦㊥㞳㸧ࠖࠕከᩘࡢ⩌㞟ᑿ⾜ ࡍࡿࠖࠕே⪺ࡃࠖࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦຺㸧ࠖẚ㍑ⓗ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶ≉ࠕ⮬ ศࡢุ᩿㸦຺㸧ࠖࢆ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ᡭẁࡍࡿഴྥࡀᙉ࠸ࠋ㡰㸲௨㝆ࡶពᛮỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡣ 㡯┠ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㑊㞴⤒㊰ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣࠊ᭱ඃඛ㡯┠ࡽᏳᛶඃඛࠊṌ⾜⤒㦂ඃඛ㸦ᆅᅗ࣭ෆᯈ࡞ࡢ㸧እ 㒊ሗඃඛศࡅࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᏳᛶඃඛ࡛ࡣ㸯㸧Ᏻ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡽṌ⾜⤒㦂ࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚Ṍࡁࡸ ࡍࡉ࡛Ỵࡵࡿࡇࠊ㸰㸧Ᏻ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡽṌࡁࡸࡍࡉ࡛ỴࡵࡿࡇࠊṌ⾜⤒㦂ඃඛ࡛ࡣ㸱㸧Ṍ⾜⤒㦂ࡢ࠶ࡿ㐨 ࢆඃඛⓗࠊᏳᛶṌࡁࡸࡍࡉ࡛Ỵࡵࡿࡇࠊእ㒊ሗඃඛ࡛ࡣ㸲㸧ᆅᅗ࣭ෆᯈࡢሗࢆඃඛⓗㄪ ࡚ࡽࠊᏳᛶࠊṌࡁࡸࡍࡉࠊṌ⾜⤒㦂࡛Ỵࡵࡿࡇࠊ㸳㸧ᆅᅗ࣭ෆᯈࡢሗࢆඃඛⓗㄪ࡚ࠊࡉࡽ ே⪺࠸࡚ࡽࡢ᮲௳ࢆᣢࡗุ࡚᩿ࡍࡿࡇࠊࡢࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥศ㢮࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸳㸬⤖ㄽ
ᮏ◊✲ࡣほගᐈࡢ୍㑊㞴ࡢពᛮỴᐃࣔࢹࣝࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊᆅ㟈⅏ᐖࢆᐃࡋࡓほගᐈࡢ㜵⅏ព㆑ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊி㒔ΎỈᑎ࿘㎶ᆅᇦࢆࢣ࣮ࢫࢫࢱࢹࡋ࡚ࠊព㆑Ỵᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ✲᫂ࢆヨࡳࡓࠋᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢ ࢆ௨ୗࡲࡵࡿࠋ ほගᐈࡀほගᆅ࡛⮬↛⅏ᐖ㐼㐝ࡋࡓሙྜࡣࠊ⮬ศࢆຓࡅ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡢࡣ⌧ᆅࡢ㆙ᐹ࣭⮬⾨㝲ࠊ⮬యࠊ ఫẸࡔ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋほගᐈ࡛ࡶࠊ⅏ᐖ┤ᚋࡢ⅏ᐖᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ⮬ຓ࣭ඹຓ࣭ຓ✚ᴟⓗཧຍࡋࡓ࠸Ẽ ᣢࡕࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀࡿࡀࠊఱࡀ࡛ࡁࡿศࡽ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᣦ♧ࡀᚲせࡔ᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ≉Ṕྐⓗほගᆅ ᇦ࡛ࡣேᡭ㊊࡞ࡾࡀࡕ࡞༶ᑐᛂࠊ⥭ᛴᑐᛂẁ㝵࠾࠸࡚ࠊ୍⯡ᕷẸࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊほගᐈࡢຊࡶࣇ ࣝά⏝࡛ࡁࡿ⅏ᐖࡢึືయไࡢ⪃ࡸ㜵⅏カ⦎࠾ࡼࡧ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓほගᆅ ࡢ㜵⅏ྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆほගᆅࡢほග౯್ࡋ࡚ㄆࡵࡿほගᐈࡀ༙࡛ࠊほගࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡛ࡢほගᆅ㜵 ⅏ࡢಁ㐍ᨻ⟇࠾ࡼࡧࣜࢫࢡ⟶⌮ࡢ᪉⟇ࡢ᳨ウ᪂ࡓ࡞㑅ᢥ⫥ࡋ࡚ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㜵⅏ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࡢせᮃࡢᑐ㇟ࡣ⌧ᆅࠊほගᐈࠊఫẸศ㢮࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ୰࡛ࡶ⌧ᆅࡢせᮃࡀከࡃ ᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓࠋ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࠊᶆ㆑ࠊ㐨㊰ࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢ㜵⅏ᇶ┙ࡢᩚഛࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃࠊḟࡣ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ࣭㑊㞴カ ⦎ࢆࡣࡌࡵ㜵⅏ព㆑ࡢ῝ࠊ⅏ᐖࡢ㛵ᚰ࡞ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ㜵⅏ࢃࡿせᮃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࠊ Ṍ⾜⪅ࢆᏲࡿほⅬ࡛ࡢ㏻࣐ࢼ࣮ࡢཝᏲࡸ㌴ࡢࡾධࢀつไࡶゝཬࡋࡓࠋ ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ୍㑊㞴ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ື┠ⓗࡢỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ᫂ࡽࡋࡓࠋᆅ㟈ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓࡽࠊࡲࡎ Ᏻ☜ㄆࡀ᭱ඃඛࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࡣ┤᥋ࠊࡲࡓࡣṌ࠸࡚ࡁࡓ㐨࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᖿ⥺㐨㊰ࢆ⤒࡚᭱⤊ⓗᏛ ᰯ࣭බᅬ࡞ࡢ㑊㞴ᣦᐃሙᡤ┠ᣦࡍࡇࡀ࣓ࢪ࣮ࣕ࡞Ỵᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋࡣᙺᡤ࣭ᾘ㜵⨫࡞ ࡢබඹᶵ㛵ࡽ┤᥋ຓࡅࢆồࡵࡓ࠸ᵓᅗ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠕุ᩿㡯┠࡞ࡋ㸦⣼ィேᩘ㸧ࠖࠕ 㥔㌴ሙࠖࠕᏛᰯ࣭බᅬࠖࠕᏳ࡞ࡽᵝᏊࢆぢࡿࠖࡣ┠ⓗ㛵ᩘ࡛࠶ࡿᅇ⟅ᩘ < ࢆㄝ᫂㛵ᩘ࡛࠶ࡿඃඛ 㡰㹶࡛ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࠋࠕᖿ⥺㐨㊰ࠖࠕኵࡑ࠺࡞ᘓ≀ࠖࠕᙺᡤ࣭ᾘ㜵⨫ࠖࠕṌ࠸࡚ࡁࡓ㐨ࠖࡣඃඛ㡰㹶࡛ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡎࠊ< ࡢᖹᆒ್࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࡢỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ᫂ࡽࡋࡓࠋ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣࠊ᭱ඃඛ 㡯┠ࡽᏳᛶඃඛࠊṌ⾜⤒㦂ඃඛ㸦ᆅᅗ࣭ෆᯈ࡞ࡢ㸧እ㒊ሗඃඛ࡛ྜィ㸳ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥศ ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋྛࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࠾࠸࡚ࠊᏳᛶࠊṌ⾜⤒㦂ࠊእ㒊ሗࢆ࠸ࡃࡘ⤌ࡳ㎸ࢇࡔᙧ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ ࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ௨እࡢ㡯┠ࡣࡕࡽ࠸࠺ప࠸㡰㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋほⓗุ ᩿ࡲࡓࡣṌ⾜⤒㦂ࢆ᭱ඃඛࡋࡓሙྜࡣ㸦ᆅᅗ࣭ෆᯈࡸே⪺ࡃࡇ࡞㸧እ㒊ࡽሗࢆධࢀࡿ ࡇࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࡀᙅ࠸ࡀࠊእ㒊ሗඃඛࡢሙྜࡣほⓗุ᩿ࡲࡓࡣṌ⾜⤒㦂ࡶ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇࡀゝ࠼ࡿࠋ ࠕุ᩿㡯┠࡞ࡋ㸦⣼ィேᩘ㸧ࠖࠊࠕṌ⾜⤒㦂ࠖࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿㸦Ṍࡁࡸࡍࡉ㸧ࠖࠕ⮬ศࡢุ᩿ 㸦Ᏻᛶ㸧ࠖࠕᆅᅗ࣭ෆᯈࠖࡣ┠ⓗ㛵ᩘ࡛࠶ࡿᅇ⟅ᩘ < ࢆㄝ᫂㛵ᩘࡢඃඛ㡰㹶࡛ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࠋࡑ ࢀ௨እࡢ㡯┠࡛ࡣඃඛ㡰㹶࡛ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡎࠊ< ࡢᖹᆒ್࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏ◊✲ࡣ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢほගㄪᰝ࠸࠺ᙧ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࡇࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᅇᩘ㸦97⚊㸧ࡽぢࡿࡲࡔ୍◊✲㐣 ࡂ࡞࠸ࠋࡼࡾ୍⯡ᛶࠊᐈほᛶࢆồࡵࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ㄪᰝᙧᘧࡢᥦࠊࡲࡓࡣㄪᰝつᶍࡢᣑࡀᚲせྍ Ḟ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊពᛮỴᐃࣔࢹࣝࡢᨵⰋ࠾ࡼࡧ㑊㞴ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ14㸧ࡢᛂ⏝ࡶᚋࡢㄢ㢟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ㅰ㎡㸸ᮏ◊✲ࡢ୍㒊ࡣ❧㤋Ꮫࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝCOEࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕṔྐ㒔ᕷࢆᏲࡿࠕᩥ㑇⏘㜵⅏Ꮫࠖ᥎㐍ᣐ Ⅼࠖ㸦௦⾲❑அ㸧࠾ࡼࡧ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⿵ຓ㔠ᇶ┙◊✲㸦B㸧ࠕ⅏ᐖᙅ⪅ࡢどⅬ❧ࡗࡓῶ⅏ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㜵⅏ ࣘࢽࣂ࣮ࢧࣝࢹࢨࣥࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ㸦ㄢ㢟␒ྕ㸸22310114ࠊ◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸ఀὠ㔝⾜㸧ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡣ❧㤋ᏛṔྐ㒔ᕷ㜵⅏◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦⌧ࠊṔྐ㒔ᕷ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㸧➨2ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐊ࠾ ࡼࡧ❧㤋Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊⪏㟈ᕤᏛ◊✲ᐊࡢ᪉ࠎࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚ᐇࡋࡓࠋグࡋ࡚῝ࡃឤㅰࡢពࢆ⾲ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 1) ᫂▼ᕷ㸸᫂▼ᕷẸኟࡲࡘࡾ࠾ࡅࡿⰼⅆᨾሗ࿌᭩㸪pp. 84-114㸪 2002. 01. 2) ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ㸸ᘓ⠏タィ㈨ᩱ㞟ᡂ[ே㛫]㸪 ၿ㸪2003. 3) ᓲ 㟷ᯘ࣭ᮔ ࢪ࣭ࣙࣥࣚࣥ㇂ཱྀ ோኈ࣭㚝ࣨỤ ⚽ᙪ࣭ఀὠ㔝 ⾜࣭㛵㇂ ㄹ࣭Ᏻ ⿱┤㸸ி㒔ᕷΎỈᑎ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࠾ࡅࡿほග⾜ືࡢ ᐇែㄪᰝ㸪Ṕྐ㒔ᕷ㜵⅏ㄽᩥ㞟 Vol. 5㸪 pp. 45-52㸪2011.07. 4) ᓲ㟷ᯘ࣭Ᏻ ⿱┤ ࣭㇂ཱྀ ோኈ࣭㚝ࣨỤ ⚽࣭ᙪఀὠ㔝 ⾜㸸ி㒔ᕷΎỈᑎ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࠾ࡅࡿほගᅇ㐟⾜ືࡢᐇែㄪᰝ㸪Ṕྐ㒔ᕷ 㜵⅏◊✲ㄽᩥ㞟 6㸪pp. 289-296㸪 2012.07. 5) ሯཱྀ༤ྖ࣭ᯇ⏣᭷ྐ࣭ᑠᕝᆂ୍࣭Ᏻ㝯ᾈ㸸⾜ືศᯒᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᆅ㟈⅏ᐖࡢ㑊㞴ィ⏬㛵ࡍࡿ୍⪃ᐹ㸪Ṕྐ㒔ᕷ㜵⅏ㄽᩥ㞟 Vol. 5㸪 pp. 53-60㸪 2011.07. 6) ᑠᕝ ᆂ୍࣭๓ᕝ ㈗ဢ࣭ᯇ㔝 ┿ᶞ࣭ሯཱྀ ༤ྖ࣭Ᏻ 㝯ᾈ㸸๓ᕝṔྐ㒔ᕷ࠾ࡅࡿほගᐈࡢࡓࡵࡢ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࡢᢳฟ᪉ἲࡑࡢ≉ᛶ 㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸪Ṕྐ㒔ᕷ㜵⅏◊✲ㄽᩥ㞟 6㸪 pp. 265-272㸪2012.07. 7) ሯཱྀ ༤ྖ࣭ᯇ⏣ ᭷ྐ࣭Ᏻ㝯ᾈ࣭ᑠᕝᆂ୍㸸Ṕྐ㒔ᕷ࠾ࡅࡿ⾜ືศᯒᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᗈᇦ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢᆅ㟈㑊㞴⤒㊰㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸪 Ṕྐ㒔ᕷ㜵⅏ㄽᩥ㞟 6㸪 pp. 257-264㸪 2012.07. 8) Ọ⏣ᩧஓ࣭ሯཱྀ༤ྖ㸸ほගᆅ࠾ࡅࡿṌ⾜⪅ᅇ㐟⾜ືࡢ᥎ᐃἲ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸪㏻ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥሗ࿌㞟 28㸪pp. 285-288㸪 2008. 10. 9) 㔠ᚨㅬ㸸♫ᑎほගᆅ⍆ᖹ⏫ࡳࡿ✵㛫ᵓ㐀ほග⪅ࡢᅇ㐟⾜ື㸪㤶ᕝᏛ⥂ㄽྀ 80(3)㸪 pp. 395-416㸪2007.12. 10) ⏣୰ᬛ࣭⏣❶ோ㸸ほගᐈࡢᅇ㐟⤒㊰㛵ࡍࡿ⪃ᐹ-㣕㦌㧗ᒣࢆࡋ࡚-㸪⚟ᕤᴗᏛ◊✲⣖せ㸪➨୍㒊 35㸪 pp. 155-162㸪 2005.03㸬 11) ஂ⬟ᮌៅ࣭ఀὠ㔝⾜࣭ඵᮌᗣኵ㸸ほගᆅ࠾ࡅࡿ㜵⅏ࣘࢽࣂ࣮ࢧࣝࢹࢨࣥ㛵ࡍࡿ⪃ᐹ㸪Ṕྐ㒔ᕷ㜵⅏ㄽᩥ㞟 6㸪pp. 369-376㸪2012.07. 12) ி㒔ᕷᆅ㟈⿕ᐖᐃ᳨ウጤဨ㸸ி㒔ᕷ➨୕ḟᆅ㟈⿕ᐖᐃ㸦ᴫせ∧㸧㸪ி㒔ᕷ㸪2003.10. 13) ி㒔ᕷ⏘ᴗほගᒁ㸸ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺࡢி㒔ᕷほගㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࡘ࠸࡚㸪ி㒔ᕷほගㄪᰝᖺሗ㸪2011. 14) ᓲ㟷ᯘ࣭㇂ཱྀோኈ࣭ව⏣ᩄஅ࣭ఀὠ㔝⾜㸸Ṕྐ㒔ᕷ㜵⅏ࡢࡓࡵࡢ♫ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ -ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢹࢨࣥ ࡽᒎᮃ-㸪Ṕྐ㒔ᕷ㜵⅏ㄽᩥ㞟 Vol.5㸪pp. 287-294㸪 2011.07.
