Title
Pharmacogenomic and biomolecular investigation of target
nucleic acids metabolizing enzymes for development of new
anticicrobial drugs( 内容の要旨(Summary) )
Author(s)
Mahmoud Kandeeel El-Sayed
Report No.(Doctoral
Degree)
博士(工学) 甲第375号
Issue Date
2009-09-09
Type
博士論文
Version
URL
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12099/33536
※この資料の著作権は、各資料の著者・学協会・出版社等に帰属します。
氏名(本籍) 学 位 の 種 類 学位授与番号 学位授与 日 付 専 攻 学位論文題目 学位論文審査委員 MalmoudKandeelElrSayed(エジプト) 博 士(工学) 甲第 375 号 平成 21年 9 月 9 日 物質工学専攻 Pharnacogenomic
and biomolecularinvestigation oftarget nucleic acids
metabolizingenzymeSfordevelopmentofnewanti皿icrobialdrugS (新規な微生物感染症治療薬開発のための標的となる核酸代謝酵素の分子薬 理ゲノム学的探索) (主査)西 川 一 八 (副査)木 内 一 書 北 出 幸 夫
論文内容の要旨
The genes encodingfbrgyanyhte.thymidyhteand nuck!OSi血diphosphatekinases魚■Om P血smodium
βk:i>oTVmWereObtainedbyPCR,eXpreSSedin助dzerEcfziocDtiandtherecombinantenzymeSWereinvestigated
aspossibknewchemotherapeutictargets.Weun由rtookcbning,eXpreSSion.puri危cation.characterization.and
mutationofPA7SmOdiumJbk:ipaTVmguanyhtekinase(PhsmoDBIDPFI1420w).Amino-aCidsequencealignment
reveabdimportant di晩rences especiallyin K42-VSl.Y73-A77,and FlOO-LllO.whichinclu血residues importantfbrkinaseacdvityiandathelix3,Whichisimportantfbr血mainmovements.Thecatalytice代ciency
fbrdGMPwas22-fbkIbwerthanthatforGMRwbosevaIueisthebwestamongknownguanyhtekinases.dGMP
WaSEbundtoacompetitiveinhibitorfbrGMPwithKi=0.148mMandamixed-tyPeinhibitorwithregardtoATP
withmeasuredKi=0.4mM.Thesped伝cityconsbnt【‰ノ≠。〕ofthefburexaminedmutantsvariedfbrnatural
Substrate GMP/dGMRindica血gtheinvoIvement of di飴rent mechanismsin substrate recogni也on and Subsequent bop一血main movement.These results showthat Phsmodiumbk:fi)aTVm guanybte kinaseis StruCturallyandbiochemicallydistinctfromotherguanyhtekinasesandcouklbeapossibktargetindrug
血vebpmenL
Thymidyhtekinaseisahomodimerexhibi血gmaximalkinaseactivib(OVerawi血pHrangeof7-9andis
Characterized by marked stability:Comparedwiththe human enzyme.the recombinant P血smodium
Jhk:ii?aTVm TMP kinase showed a broa血r spectrum Of substrate speci丘citylThe en勾rme nOt Only
phosphoryhtesdTMPanddUMPbutcanalsotok柑tethebulkierpurinesdGM苫GMPanddIMRInitialvebcibr StudiesshowedthattheKLvaluesforTMPamidGMPare22and30pM.respectivelylThebmovernumber
kc。mWaSbundtobe3.4s.1,aⅥ血eindicatingthehighercatalyticefRciencyofthephsmodiumenzyme.
Fromthe present study we suggestthatthe血sign ofappropriateinhibitors especial1y purine based
COmpOundscouklhaveasekctiveinhibitorye鮎ctontheparasiteenzyme.Inor血rtoprobethe鮎xibilib,Of PfTMKinaccommo血血gligandsofvarioussizes.we血vebpedsixmutantenzymeSandsubjectedtheseto thermodynamic,inhit)itoryandcatalydcevalua仕on.氾naseac厄vitywasmarkedlya鮎ctedbyintroducinga hrgerlysineresidueinsteadofAlll.ThebckofthehydroxylgroupafterinducingmutationofYlO7Fa鮎cted enzymeaCtivi切andhadamoresevereimpactondGMPkinaseactivi伊PrI.MKcanbeinhibitedbyboth purineandpyrimidinenuckosi血s.r3isingthepossibili甘OfdⅣebpinghigh1ysekctivedrugS・Thermodynamic analysisreveakdthatenthaIpicfbrcesgovembothpurineandpyrimidinenuckosi血monophosphatebinding. amithebindinga餌nityofbothsubstrateswashighlycomparabk.TheheatproducedduetodGMPbindingis bwerthanthatathibutabktoTMRTbisindicatesthataddibonalinteractionsoccurwithTMRwhichmaybe bstwithhrgerdGMf!ThrgetingPrI.MKnotonlya鮎ctsthymidinenuckod血synthesisbutmayalsoa触ct purinenucboti血s,andthustheenzymerePreSentSanathctiveandmicrobialtarget. Thegeneencodingfbrnuckosi血diphosphat占kinase丘・OmPhsmodEumJh坤qTVmWaSObtainedbyPCR andexpressedin血dIe融iacotiiThdkingkinasesisstrenuouswo止duetomanyhnctionalandtechnical 虎魚cits・ThckingoEPfNDKwascarriedoutbyconventionalenzymeaSSaySCOmbinedbyisothermalti1ra也on Cabrime叩ITCwasaneLficienthckingmethodwithrapi4acmrateandcon月血nttargetconfirmation.In a血ition.itprovi血ssubstratea伍ni甘andfu11thermodymamicpro丘kinoneexperiment・Magnesiumionswere ・9・
fbundtobeessen血1fbrNDPkinaseactivib,;howeveTltheabsenceofMg+2didnotcompktelyinterftrewiththe bindingofnuck,0ti血s・Thesubstraterecognitionwasfoundto血pendonenthalicfbrceswith1itdeenthalpic con廿ibu厄ons.Howeverlintheabsenceofmagnesiumionsthenuckoti血sactivelybindtotheenzymedrivenby thehydrophobicfbrces.TheenzymeShowedspeci丘cacdvitythatwaswi申intheaverageofknownenzymeS; howevenitwa5atkasttwofbushigherthanthatofhuman.