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(5)  . A Study of the Evolution of Global Information Networks: The Case of B to B Information Networks between Japan and China..  Shinya MAKINO Abstract The information network is essentially the system through which various information is exchanged between various agents. Therefore the characteristics of information network cannot be considered without analyzing the relation between agents. Although information technologies are important for the information network, they are just only one part of the system of networks. In this paper, we discuss the evolution of global information networks from the above-mentioned viewpoint. For this purpose, we review B to B information networks using information technologies and some studies of global management. We assume three evolutional phases of global information networks: ' efficiency' , ' effectiveness' and ' emergence' , and consider information characteristics corresponding to these phases. We also investigate the case of the business between Japan and China through interviews to some companies. Nowadays, it is likely that most of B to B information networks between Japan and China are in the efficiency phase, but are becoming into the effectiveness phase in some sectors of industries, such as software companies. In the near future, the B to B information networks between Japan and China will be in the effectiveness and emergence phase in most of industries. Then we consider that information characteristics of information networks will shift their important factors from instrumental aspects corresponding to efficiency to intrinsic aspects. The.   171 8

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(681)   ,Vol.40, No.1. Bartlett, C. and Ghoshal, S.1 989 , Managing Across Borders: The Transnational Solution, Harvard Business School Press. Daft, R. L. and Lengel, R. H.19 8 6 , "Organization Information Requirements, Media Richness and Structural Design," Management Science, Vol.3 2, No.5, pp.55 457 1. Doz, Y., Santos, J. and Williamson, P.20 0 1 , From Global to Metanational: How Company Win in the Knowledge Economy, Harvard Business School Press. Ghemawat, P.20 0 1, "Distance Still Matters: The Hard Reality of Global Expansion," Harvard Business Review, September, pp.1 3 71 47. 68 4. Ghemawat, P.2 00 3 , "The Forgotten Strategy," Harvard Business Review, November, pp.7  1 98 8

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(691)    ,3 34,6986 Markus, M. L. 1 9 94), "Electronic Mail as the Medium of Managerial Choice," Organization Science, Vol.5, No.4, pp.502527. 20 0 7 

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(703)  ,1 9 8 0 Prahalad, C. K. and Doz, Y.1 9 87 , The Multinational Mission: Balancing Local Demands and Global Vision, Free Press. Rice R. E. and Shook D. E. 19 90, "Relationship of Job Categories and Organizational Levels to Use of Communication Channels, Including Electronic Mail: A Meta-Analysis and Extension," Journal of Management Studies, Vol.2 7, No.2, pp.1 952 29. 1 9 9 9 

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