༤ኈᏛㄽᩥᴫせ᭩
Foreign Language Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices Regarding Global Awareness:
A Case Study of One Senior High School in Henan Province in China
㸦ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿእᅜㄒᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ᐇ㊶
̿୰ᅜἙ༡┬࠾ࡅࡿ㧗ᰯࡢ◊✲̿㸧
᪩✄⏣ᏛᏛ㝔ᩥᏛ◊✲⛉
ேᩥ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ ⱥᩥᏛࢥ࣮ࢫ
Ⲣ ⣚ᾧ
2013
1
␗ᩥ㛫ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡣࠊ ᖺ୰ᅜࡢⱥㄒ࣒࡛࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛᥦၐࡉࢀࠊࢢ
࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿᚲせᛶࡶࠊ㧗ᰯࡢⱥㄒᩍ⫱࠾࠸࡚ᥦၐࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡣᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶ࡢࡓࡵࡢヲࡋ࠸ᴫᛕࡸ࢞ࢻ࡛ࣛࣥࡣㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
᪥ࡲ࡛ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࢆᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᐇド◊✲ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢ ಙ᮲ࡢ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆࡼࡃ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊᐃᛶⓗ࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫࢫࢱࢹࡋ࡚୰ᅜ࣭Ἑ༡┬ࡢ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿ
እᅜㄒᩍᖌࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿಙ᮲ᐇ㊶ࢆ᥈ồࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏㄽᩥࡣᗎㄽࠊඛ⾜ᩥ⊩ࠊ◊✲᪉ἲࠊ⤖ᯝࠊ⪃ᐹࠊ⤖ㄽࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ
➨ ❶ࠕᗎㄽ࡛ࠖࡣࠊ୰ᅜ࡛ࡢእᅜㄒᩍ⫱࠾ࡅࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲
ᐇ㊶ࠊ◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒࢆ㏙ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࠊ◊✲┠ⓗ◊✲᪉ἲࠊ⌮ㄽ᰿ᣐ◊✲ព
⩏ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊ⏝ㄒࡢᐃ⩏ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊㄽᩥయࡢᵓᡂࡶ㏙ࡿࠋ
ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭ࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥࡣḟࡢࡘࡽᡂࡿࠋ
୰ᅜࡢ㧗ᰯ࠾ࡅࡿእᅜㄒᩍᖌࡣࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ಙ᮲ࢆᣢࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ
እᅜㄒᩍᖌࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓᐇ㊶ࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࠋ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞せᅉࡀࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ᐇ㊶ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࠋ እᅜㄒᩍᖌࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࠋ
ᩍᖌࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢಙ᮲ࠊせᅉᐇ㊶ࡢ㛫ࡢ㛵ಀࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࠋ ཧຍ⪅ࡣ ྡࡢⱥㄒᩍᖌ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㞟᪉ἲࡣࠊࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࠊࣇ࢛࣮࢝ࢫࢢ
࣮ࣝࣉࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࠊᩍᐊほᐹ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭ࢡ࢚ࢫࢩࣙࣥᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊࢢ
ࣛ࢘ࣥࢹࢵࢻ࣭ࢭ࣮࢜ࣜࡼࡗ࡚➢ྕࡉࢀࠊ⤌⧊ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊᑓ㛛ࡢࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘
19LYRࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᐃᛶⓗ࡞ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
➨ ❶ࠕඛ⾜ᩥ⊩࡛ࠖࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑␗ᩥ㛫ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡢ⌮ㄽ
㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ
➨୍⠇ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢඛ⾜◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢᨻ⟇ᩥ⬦ࠊࢢ
࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢᴫᛕࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᐇドⓗ◊✲ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿ୰ᅜ
ேࡢどⅬࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ
➨⠇࡛ࡣࠊእᅜㄒᩍᖌࡢㄆ▱␗ᩥ㛫ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢࣞ
ࣅ࣮ࣗࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ␗ᩥ㛫ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡢᴫᛕ㛵ࡍࡿእᅜㄒᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ᩍ ᐊ࡛ࡢᐇ⏝ⓗ࡞␗ᩥ㛫ᩍ⫱ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᐇドⓗ◊✲ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋලయⓗࡣḟ ࡢᅄࡘࡢࢸ࣮࣐ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊᩍᖌࡢ␗ᩥ㛫ᩍ⫱ࡢಙ᮲ࢆศᯒࡍࡿࠋ୍ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ␗ᩥ㛫 ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊ㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢ▱㆑ࠊࡘ┠ࡣࠊᩥ㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ࠊ୕␒
┠ࡣࠊᩍᖌࡼࡗ࡚ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓ␗ᩥ㛫ゝㄒᩍ⫱ࡢᐇ㊶ࠊᅄ␒┠ࡣࠊ␗ᩥ㛫ゝㄒᩍ⫱
࠾ࡅࡿᩍᖌࡢᤵᴗᐇ㊶࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
➨୕⠇࡛ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝyࢩࢳࢬࣥࢩࢵࣉᩍ⫱ⱥㄒᩍ⫱ࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡿࠋ➨୕⠇ࡢ┠ⓗ
ࡣࠊ࡞ࡐⱥㄒᩍ⫱࠾࠸࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝyࢩࢳࢬࣥࢩࢵࣉᩍ⫱ࡢ᥎㐍ࢆ᥈ࡿࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝyࢩࢳࢬࣥࢩࢵࣉᩍ⫱ࡢᐃ⩏ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࢢࣟ
࣮ࣂࣝyࢩࢳࢬࣥࢩࢵࣉᩍ⫱ࠊ␗ᩥ㛫ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊⱥㄒᩍ⫱ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ㆟ㄽ ࡋࡓࠋ᭱ᚋࠊ୰ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝyࢩࢳࢬࣥࢩࢵࣉᩍ⫱ࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋ
➨ᅄ⠇࡛ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᏛ⩦ࡢ⌮ㄽᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ❶࡛ࡣࡲࡎࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ
ࣝᏛ⩦ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝࢹ࣓ࣥࢩࣙࣥ㛵ࡍࡿ࠸ࡃࡘࡢᴫᛕࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࠊ⥆࠸࡚ᩍᖌࠊⱝ
⪅ࠊ୍⯡ᕷẸࠊಖㆤ⪅ࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡢどⅬࡽࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᏛ⩦ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࠸ࡃࡘ
2 ࡢᐇド◊✲ࢆ⤂ࡍࡿࠋ
➨⠇࡛ࡣࠊᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ᐇ㊶ࡢࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡢ⤂࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ⠇ࡣᩍᖌㄆ▱ࡢᴫᛕࡢᑟධ
↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡿࠋ%RUJ㸦㸧ࡢᩍᖌㄆ▱ࡢᴫᛕⓗᯟ⤌ࡳす㔝㸦㸧ࡢᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲
ᐇ㊶ࡢᴫᛕࣔࢹࣝࢆᑟධࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ࢝ࢸࣈyࣛࣥࢤ࣮ࢪyࢸ࣮ࢳࣥࢢ㛵ࡍ
ࡿᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ᐇ㊶↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘࡢ㔜せ࡞ᐇドⓗ◊✲ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ
➨❶ࠕ◊✲᪉ἲ࡛ࠖࡣࠊ◊✲ࢹࢨࣥ◊✲ᡭ㡰ࢆ⤂ࡍࡿࠋᮏ❶ࡢᵓᡂࡣ௨ୗࡢศ㔝 ࡢ㆟ㄽࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ㸦D㸧◊✲ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢࡓࡵࡢ᰿ᣐࠊ㸦E㸧ࢧࣥࣉࣝࢧࢺࠊ㸦F㸧ᚲせ
࡞ሗࠊ㸦G㸧◊✲ࢹࢨࣥࠊ㸦H㸧ࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟ࠊ㸦I㸧ࢹ࣮ࢱศᯒࠊ㸦J㸧⌮ⓗ㓄៖ࠊ㸦K㸧ಙ 㢗ᛶࡢၥ㢟ࠊ㸦L㸧◊✲ࡢ㝈⏺ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㸦M㸧せ⣙࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ୰ᅜ࣭Ἑ༡┬ࡢ㧗ᰯົࡍࡿⱥㄒᩍᖌࢆࡾࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵 ࡍࡿಙ᮲ᐇ㊶ࢆ᥈ồࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࢫࢱࢹࢆᐇࡋࡓࠋ➹⪅ࡀゼၥࡋࡓ㧗ᰯࡣἙ༡┬࡛㧗 Ỉ‽ࡢ㧗ᰯࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᬑ㏻⛉ᅜ㝿⛉࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ព㆑
ࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࡣ㐺ษ࡞ሙᡤ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᬑ㏻⛉ࡣྛᏛᖺ ࢡࣛࢫࡽᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡚ࡢࢡࣛࢫࡣ⣙ ேࡢ⏕ᚐࡀᅾ
⡠ࡋࠊྜィ ྡࡢⱥㄒᩍᖌࡀ࠸ࡿࠋྛᏛᖺ⣙ ྡࡢᩍᖌࡀ࠸ࡿࠋ➹⪅ࡣᬑ㏻⛉ᡤᒓ ࡍࡿྡࡢ()/ᩍᖌࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࠊᩍᖌࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿಙ᮲ᐇ㊶ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ࡞
࠾ࠊᩍᖌࡢཧຍࡣ௵ព࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ➹⪅ࡣࡼࡾ῝ࡃᩍᖌࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᑠࡉ࠸ࢧࣥࣉࣝࢧ
ࢬࢆ㑅ࢇࡔࠋ
ᅜ㝿⛉ࡣࠊ୰ᅜ̿࢝ࢼࢲࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ୰᪥ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡢᅜ㝿ࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᖺࡣࡢࢡࣛࢫࡀ᭷ࡾࠊேࡢࢿࢸࣈࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡀ࠸ࡓࠋ⏕ᚐࡢ
⥲ᩘࡣ⣙ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋෆヂࡣࠊ୰ᅜ̿࢝ࢼࢲࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࡢࢡࣛࢫࡀ᭷ࡾࠊேࡢ⏕
ᚐࡀ࠸ࡿࠋ୰᪥ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᖺࡘࡢࢡࣛࢫ⣙ேࡢ⏕ᚐࡀ࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊ
⣙ேࡢ⏕ᚐࡀࠊᅜ㝿ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ༞ᴗࡋࡓࠋ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡢ㧗ᰯົࡍࡿேࡢ୰ᅜேⱥㄒᩍᖌேࡢ࢝ࢼࢲேⱥㄒᩍᖌ↔
Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡓࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ࡸᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࡘࡢࣜࢧ
࣮ࢳ࣭ࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊᚲせ࡞ሗࢆ㞟ࡋࡓࠋᴫᛕⓗᯟ⤌ࡳᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽ
ࡢࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭ࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥ⟅࠼ࡿࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ሗࡣࠊḟࡢࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜศࡅࡿࡇ
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦D㸧ᩥ⬦ࡢሗࠊ㸦E㸧▱ぬࡢሗࠊ㸦F㸧ཧຍ⪅⤫ィࡢሗࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㸦G㸧⌮ㄽ ࡢሗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡢせ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟᪉ἲࡣࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗᤵᴗほᐹ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊᤵᴗほᐹࡣࠊ
➹⪅ࡣᖺ᭶ࡽᖺ᭶ࡅ࡚ᬑ㏻⛉࡛ྡࡢᩍᖌࡼࡿᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆᅇほᐹ ࡋࠊグ㘓ࡋࡓࠋᅜ㝿⛉࡛ࡣྜィྡࡢᩍᖌࡼࡿᤵᴗࢆᅇほᐹࡋࡓࠋᤵᴗศᯒࡢࡓࡵ
ேࡢඛ⏕↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡓࠋࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡣྡࡢ()/ࡢᩍᖌ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡘࡢࣇ࢛࣮
࢝ࢫࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢཧຍ⪅ࡢᩘࡣே࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡢࡘࡢࢢ
࣮ࣝࣉࡢཧຍ⪅ࡢᩘࡣே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
➹⪅ࡣࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗᤵᴗほᐹࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆグ㘓ࡋࠊᩥᏐࡋࡓࠋ㉁ⓗࢹ࣮ࢱศᯒࢯࣇࢺ
࢙࢘ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ19LYRࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࢥ࣮ࢻࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡓࡵࢢࣛ࢘ࣥ
ࢹࢵࢻ࣭ࢭ࣮࢜ࣜ㸦&KDUPD]㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ
ᬑ㏻⛉ࡢᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢹ࣮ࢱศᯒࡢ➨㸯ẁ㝵࡛ࡣࠊ࠼ࡤࠊㄒᙡࡢࣞࢵࢫࣥࠊᩥἲࣞࢵࢫࣥࠊ
࣐ࣝࢳ࣓ࢹࢆࡗࡓࣞࢵࢫࣥ࠸ࡗࡓᤵᴗάືᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࢥ࣮ࢹ
ࣥࢢࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ➹⪅ࡣࠊࣥࢱࣅ࣮࣭ࣗࢹ࣮ࢱࢆศᯒࡋࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ
ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࠋᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢹ࣮ࢱศᯒࡢ➨ẁ㝵࡛ࡣࠊࢥ࣮ࢹࣥࢢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡋ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ
3
ព㆑ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ➹⪅ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢෆᐜࢆྵࡴࡶࡢࡋ࡚ࠊ▱㆑ࠊᢏ⬟ࠊ
ែᗘ࡞ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࢥ࣮ࢹࣥࢢࡋࡓࠋ
ᅜ㝿⛉ࡢᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢศᯒࡣࠊࡲࡎࠊࣅࢹ࢜ࠊ࣮࢜ࢹ࢜ࠊ┿ࠊࣇ࣮ࣝࢻ࣭ࣀ
࣮ࢺࢆྵࡴࡍ࡚ࡢேࡢᩍᖌࡢᤵᴗࢹ࣮ࢱࢆศᯒࡋࠊ࣮࢜ࣉ࣭ࣥࢥ࣮ࢻࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ ᚋࠊ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢥ࣮ࢹࣥࢢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࠸ࡃࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ᭱
ᚋࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆࡘࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡲࡵࡓࠋⱥᏐ᪂⪺ࠊࢡࣜ
ࢫ࣐ࢫࣃ࣮ࢸࠊ₇࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
➨❶ࠕ⤖ᯝ࡛ࠖࡣࠊࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡸᤵᴗほᐹࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓせ
࡞⤖ᯝࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ❶ࡣࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢹ࣮ࢱࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝほᐹࢹ࣮ࢱࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝ
ศࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣥࢱࣅ࣮࣭ࣗࢹ࣮ࢱࡢศᯒࡽࠊձࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿእᅜㄒᩍ ᖌࡢಙ᮲ࠊղࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿእᅜㄒᩍᖌࡼࡗ࡚ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓᐇ㊶ࠊճᩍᖌࡢಙ ᮲ᐇ㊶ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿせᅉࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᤵᴗほᐹࢹ࣮ࢱࡽࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟ
ࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
⤖ᯝ㸡 ࡣࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭ࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥ㸯㸦ᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲㸧ࠊ⤖ᯝ㸡 ࡣࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭ࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙ
ࣥ㸦ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓᐇ㊶㸧ࠊ⤖ᯝ㸡 ࡣࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭ࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥ 㸦せᅉ㸧ࠊ⤖ᯝ㸡 ࡣࣜࢧ࣮
ࢳ࣭ࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥ㸦ᩍᖌࡢᤵᴗᐇ㊶㸧ࡢᅇ⟅࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
➨❶ࡢ➨㸯⠇ࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲࡛ࠖࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ
ࡋ࡚ࠊ▱㆑ࠊᢏ⬟ࠊែᗘࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ᫂ࡽࡓ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊཧຍ⪅ࡢࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ
ࡽࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࠾ࡅࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢ┠ⓗ㔜せᛶࠊゝㄒࡸᩥࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព
㆑ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢᴫᛕⓗᯟ⤌ࡳࡘ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋᴫᛕⓗᯟ⤌ࡳࡣࠊ▱㆑ࠊᢏ⬟ࠊែ
ᗘࢆഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ▱㆑ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࠊᩥࠊゝㄒࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ၥ㢟ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᩥⓗ
࡞⮬ᕫព㆑㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᢏ⬟ࡣࠊᢈุⓗᛮ⪃ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊゝㄒ⬟ຊࠊ⮬ᕫ ಟ㣴ࠊᏛ⩦⬟ຊࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋែᗘࡣ㈐௵ࠊᐶᐜࠊ㛤ᨺᛶࠊṇ⩏ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᩗពࡀྵࡲࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ḟࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ⏕ᚐࡢᐶᐜ㛤ࢀࡓᚰࢆ⫱ᡂࡋࠊᆅ⌫ᕷẸࢆᩍ⫱ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢ㔜せᛶࡣࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜศࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋձࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ
ࣝព㆑ࡣゝㄒᏛ⩦እᅜேࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࡓࡵ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࡇ㸹ղࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ
ࣝ࡞ព㆑ࡣ⏕ᚐࡢ⮬ᕫၨⓎࡢࡓࡵ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࡇ㸹ࡲࡓࠊճ⏕ᚐࡢ㛤ࢀࡓᚰᢈุⓗ
ᛮ⪃ࡢࡓࡵ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋゝㄒᏛ⩦ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢ㛵ಀࡣࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ
ศ㢮ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋձࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡣゝㄒᏛ⩦ᩥᐦ᥋㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㸱 ࡘࡢ㡿ᇦࡣศ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸୍యࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸹ղゝㄒࡣࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸୡ⏺ࢆ
⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢶ࣮ࣝᯫࡅᶫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
➨❶ࡢ➨㸰⠇ࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿእᅜㄒᩍᖌࡼࡿሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓᐇ㊶࡛ࠖࡣࠊཧຍ
⪅ࡢ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᣦᑟ᪉ἲࡣࡰྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᩍᖌࡣᵝࠎ࡞᪉ἲࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ព
㆑ࢆᩍ࠼ࡓࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୍㒊ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡣྛᖺ⣭࡛␗࡞ࡿᩍᤵἲࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ
ࠊྠᏛᖺෆࡢᩍᖌࡀྠࡌᩍ⫱ࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀ᫂࡞ࡗࡓࠋⱥㄒᩍᖌࡣࠊᩍ⛉
᭩࠾ࡅࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࠊᫎ⏬ࠊ㡢ᴦࠊࢹ࣮࣋ࢺࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࠊ ᪂⪺ࠊ࣮ࣟࣝࣉࣞࡸヨ㦂࡛ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࢆᩍ࠼ࡓࠋ
➨❶ࡢ➨㸱⠇ࠕᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ᐇ㊶ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿせᅉ࡛ࠖࡣࠊ㸲ࡘࡢどⅬࡽ㏙ࡿࠋ
➨㸯ࡢどⅬ࡛ࡣࠊᩍᖌࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑࡛࠶ࡿࠋཧຍ⪅ࡣࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝⱥㄒᩍᖌᑐࡍࡿ
࣓࣮ࢪࢆᣢ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝⱥㄒᩍᖌ࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊᩍᖌࡓࡕࡣ␗ᩥయ㦂ࠊᩍᖌ㣴ᡂࠊ
4 ཬࡧᾏእ◊ಟࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
➨㸯ࠊཧຍ⪅ࡽࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ♫࠾࠸࡚ⱥㄒᩍᖌࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᙺࡣ࢞ࢻࠊᯫࡅᶫࠊ
௰⪅ࠊࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࠊࢩࢫࢱࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍᖌࡢᩍ࠼ࡿࡁෆᐜࡣࠊ
␗ᩥయ㦂ࠊᩥἲࠊゝㄒ▱㆑ࡸ⪃࠼᪉ࠊែᗘࠊ␗ᩥ㛫ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࠊ㈐௵ឤࠊ ࡑࡋ࡚ୡ⏺ほ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
➨㸰ࠊᩍᖌࡣ␗ᩥ㛫ヰ⪅ࢆᩍ⫱ࡍࡿࡓࡵ␗ᩥ⤒㦂ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍㒊 ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡣࠊᙼࡽࡢ␗ᩥయ㦂ࢆࡲࡵࡓࠋ୍㒊ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡣࠊᏛᰯࡀദࡋࡓ࢝ࢼࢲ࢜
࣮ࢫࢺࣛࣜࢆゼၥࡍࡿ␗ᩥయ㦂ࢆࡋࡓࠋᬑ㏻⛉ࡢⱥㄒᩍᖌࡣࠊᅜ㝿⛉࡛ࡢⱥㄒࢿࢸ
ࣈᩍᖌࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ࠶ࡲࡾ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ௦ࢃࡾᙼࡽࡣⱥㄒࡢ᪂⪺ࢆ
ㄞࡴࡇࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⮬ࡽࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࢆ⫱ᡂࡉࡏࡓࠋ୰ᅜேⱥㄒᩍᖌࡣⱥㄒࢿࢸࣈ
ᩍᖌࡀẖ㐌ᅇᩥᤵᴗࢆࡍࡿᚲせᛶࢆᥦࡋࡓࠋ
➨㸱ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑␗ᩥእᅜㄒᩍ⫱㛵ࡍࡿᩍဨ◊ಟࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ♧ࡋ ࡓࠋᑐ㇟࡞ࡗࡓⱥㄒᩍᖌࡣ␗ᩥ㛫ᩍ⫱ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཧຍࡋࡓࡇ
ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ཧຍࡋࡓ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊࢇᏛධヨ㛵ࡍࡿ◊ಟ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᩍᖌࡣࠊᏛ࡛␗ᩥ㛫ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢥ࣮ࢫࢆຮᙉࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᏛᰯࡣᩍ ᖌᾏእ◊ಟࡸ␗ᩥ◊ಟࡢࡓࡵࡢࡼࡾከࡃࡢࢳࣕࣥࢫࢆ࠼ࡿࡇࢆᥦࡋࡓࠋ
➨㸰ࡢどⅬ࡛ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢ⏕ᚐࡢែᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏕ᚐࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑
㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ࡢศᯒࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊձ ⏕ᚐࡣࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ព㆑ྥࡗ࡚
✚ᴟⓗ࡞ែᗘࢆ♧ࡋ㸹ղ ᩍᖌࡣಟᏛ᪑⾜ࡸࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ⏕ᚐࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ
ࣝព㆑ࢆᙉࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓ㸹ճ Ꮫᰯࡣ⏕ᚐࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࢆ⫱ᡂࡉࡏࡿࡓ
ࡵᵝࠎ࡞άືࢆᩚ࠼ࡓࠋ
ࡲࡎ➨㸯ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿ⏕ᚐࡢែᗘ▱㆑ࢆᏛࡪ᪉ἲࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ែᗘࡣࠊ⏕ᚐࡀࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ၥ㢟⯆ࡸᙉ࠸ዲወᚰࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ▱㆑ࢆᏛ ࡪ᪉ἲࡣࠊ⏕ᚐࡣࠊᩍᐊ࡛ࡢᤵᴗࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࠊ࣓ࢹࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ▱㆑
ࢆᏛࢇࡔࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᏛ⩦ࡣࠊ⏕ᚐࡀど㔝ࢆᗈࡆࠊ⮬ศࡢࢫࢸࣞ࢜ࢱࣉࢆኚ࠼ࡿᡭຓࡅ
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
➨㸰ࠊཧຍ⪅ࡣࠊᏛᰯࡀദࡋࡓࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑άືࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢάືࡣࠊⱥㄒ ࢥ࣮ࢼ࣮ࠊᶍᨃᅜ㐃㸦081㸧ࠊ◊✲࣮࣋ࢫࡢᏛ⩦ࠊᾏእ◊ಟࡸὶࠊᅜ㝿ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࠊ୰ᅜ୰
ኸࢸࣞࣅࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ㸦&&79㸧ࠊⱥㄒࢹ࣮࣋ࢺࠊⱥㄒࢿࢸࣈᩍᖌࡼࡿࣞࢵࢫ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿࠋ
➨㸱ࠊཧຍ⪅ࡣࡲࡓࠊᏛᰯ࡛ࡢಟᏛ᪑⾜ࡸࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺゝཬࡋࡓࠋᏛᰯࡣࠊ⏕
ᚐࡀⱥᅜࠊ࢝ࢼࢲࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜࡢゼၥࡸὶࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼ࡓࠋ␗ᩥయ 㦂ࡢᚋ⏕ᚐࡣ␗ᩥᑐࡋ࡚ᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࢫࢸࣞ࢜ࢱࣉࢆṇࡋࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࡣࡲࡓࠊ࠸ࡃࡘࡢḞⅬࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
➨㸱ࡢどⅬ࡛ࡣࠊࢸࢫࢺ࠾ࡅࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜᏛධヨࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព
㆑ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋヨ㦂ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ࡣ௨ୗࡢ୕Ⅼศ㢮࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸯Ⅼ
┠ࡣࠊヨ㦂࠾ࡅࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑࡛࠶ࡿࠋヨ㦂ࡢ୰ࡢ࣮ࣜࢹࣥࢢࢸࢫࢺࡣࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ
ព㆑㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ㸰Ⅼ┠ࡣࣜࢫࢽࣥࢢࢸࢫࢺࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣜࢫ ࢽࣥࢢࢸࢫࢺࡣ᭱㏆ࠊἙ༡┬ࡢᅜᏛධヨ࠾࠸࡚ᐇࡀྲྀࡾᾘࡉࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊᅜ
ᏛධᏛヨ㦂ࡣࢫࣆ࣮࢟ࣥࢢࢸࢫࢺࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ㸱Ⅼ┠ࡣࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿ
ᅜᏛධヨࡢᙳ㡪࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜࡢᏛධヨࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ᩥᏛ⩦ࡢࡓࡵࡢ᭱ࡢ 㞀ቨ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
➨㸲ࡢどⅬ࡛ࡣࠊᩍᮦ࠾ࡅࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩍ⛉᭩ࡸࡑࡢࡢᩍᮦࡣࠊከࡃ
5
ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ㄢ㢟ࢆၥ࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᩍᖌࡢ࢞ࢻࣈࢵࢡࡣࠊᩥⓗ⫼ᬒࡢ࢞ࢲࣥ
ࢫࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡢᩍᮦࡶࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢෆᐜࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ㄢ 㢟㛵ࡍࡿࢺࣆࢵࢡࡣ௨ୗࡢෆᐜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋୡ⏺ࡢ㡢ᴦᐙࠊᖹᡓதࠊᅜ㝿㛵 ಀࠊᆅ⌫⎔ቃࠊ㣗ရᏳࠊୡ⏺ᩥࠊ⩦័ࡸ㢼⩦ࠊࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࠊୡ⏺ᩥ㑇⏘ࠊ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵ
ࢡࠊࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ㔝⏕ື≀ಖㆤࠊ㡢ᴦࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ၥ㢟ࠊᆅ⌫ ᬮࠊୡ⏺⤒῭
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
➨❶ࡢ➨㸲⠇࡛ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࠋ
ᬑ㏻⛉࠾ࡅࡿⱥㄒᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊᩍᖌࡀㄒᙡࣞࢵࢫࣥࠊᩥἲࣞࢵࢫࣥࠊ࣐ࣝࢳ࣓ࢹࢆ
ࡗࡓࣞࢵࢫࣥࠊⱥㄒᤵᴗ◊✲ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᩍ⫱άືࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࢆ
⫱ᡂࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅜ㝿⛉ࡢศᯒࡽࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿேࡢ࢝ࢼࢲேⱥㄒᩍᖌࡢࡼࡿᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࡀ
᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢேࡢඛ⏕ࡣⱥᏐ᪂⪺ࠊࢡࣜࢫ࣐ࢫࣃ࣮ࢸ₇ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ࢢࣟ
࣮ࣂࣝㄢ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ၥ࠸ࡅ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⏕ᚐࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࢆ⫱ᡂࡋࡓࠋᩍᖌࡢᩍ⫱ࡢᐇ
㊶ࡣ㠀ᖖຠᯝⓗࡘ⯆῝࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢝ࢼࢲேࡢⱥㄒᩍᖌࡼࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑
㛵ࡍࡿᩍᤵἲࡣࠊᬑ㏻⛉ࡢⱥㄒᩍᖌࡢᤵᴗᙺ❧ࡘࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢᩍ⫱᪉ἲࡣࠊ⏕ᚐࡢ␗ᩥ㛫ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࢆ⫱ᡂ ࡍࡿࡓࡵ᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩍᖌࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࡣࠊᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑⫱ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞άື
ὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡀタィࡉࢀࡿࡇᙺ❧ࡘࠋ
➨ ❶ࠕ⪃ᐹ࡛ࠖࡣࠊ➨ ❶࡛ࡢඛ⾜◊✲➨❶࡛ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆศᯒࠊゎ㔘ࠊ⥲ྜࡍࡿࠋ ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡽࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭ࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥ⟅࠼ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࡢព⩏ࡸ㈉⊩ࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿࠋࡇ ࡢ❶ࡣࠊḟࡢศᯒ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜᚑࡗ࡚⠇ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲㸦ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭ࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥ㸧
ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓᐇ㊶㸦ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭ࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥ㸧 ᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ᐇ㊶ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿせᅉ㸦ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭ࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥ㸧
ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢᤵᴗᐇ㊶㸦ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭ࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥ㸧 ᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ᐇ㊶ࡢ㛵ಀ㸦ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭ࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥ㸧
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ㸳ࡘࡢศᯒⓗ࡞࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜᇶࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑␗ᩥ㛫ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ
࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊ㛵ࡍࡿඛ⾜◊✲ࡸ᪤Ꮡࡢ⌮ㄽ↷ࡽࡋ࡚ࠊㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆ㸳⠇ศ㢮ࡋ᳨࡚ウ ࡋࡓࠋㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡣࠊྠᵝࡢ◊✲ࢆᨭᣢࡍࡿ࠺ࠊࡲࡓඛ⾜◊✲▩┪ࡍࡿ࠺ࠊ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ┦㐪ࡲࡓࡣ㢮ఝᛶࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ
➨❶ࡢ➨⠇ࡣࠊ㸰ࡘࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡽࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿࠋ
㆟ㄽࡢ୰ᚰ࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢᴫᛕ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࠾ࡅࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ
➨୍ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢᴫᛕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩍᖌࡢࣥࢱࣅ࣮࣭ࣗࢹ࣮ࢱࡢศᯒࢆ㏻
ࡌ࡚ࠊཧຍ⪅ࡀ▱㆑ࠊᢏ⬟ࠊែᗘἢࡗ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࢆᐃ⩏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆ᫂ࡽ
ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᩍᖌࡀࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࢆᴫᛕࡍࡿࡇࡣ㠀ᖖᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ඛ⾜◊✲ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠊᮏ◊✲࠾ࡅࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢᴫᛕࡣࠊࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢ
࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜఝ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡽࠊᩍᖌࡀᩥࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊࢢ࣮ࣟ
ࣂ࣭ࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࠊ⮬ᕫಟ㣴࡞࠸ࡃࡘࡢ㔜せ࡞࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆᙉㄪࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀぢࡘ
ࡗࡓࠋ2[IDPࠊ3DUPHQWHUࡼࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝyࢩࢳࢬࣥࢩࢵࣉᩍ⫱ࡢࣔࢹࣝ
ࡢ୰ࡇࢀࡽࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜྠࡌ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀぢࡘࡗࡓࠋ
6
➨ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࠾ࡅࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣒࡛࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢࢢࣟ
࣮ࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿⱥㄒᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ࢆศᯒࡍࡿࠊእᅜㄒࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢢࣟ
࣮ࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࢃࡿ␗࡞ࡿࢸ࣮࣐ࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑␗ᩥ
㛫ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝyࢩࢳࢬࣥࢩࢵࣉᩍ⫱࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊᮏ◊✲
ࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ%\UDP㸦㸧ࡼࡗ࡚ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓ␗ᩥ㛫ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ
ᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝyࢩࢳࢬࣥࢩࢵࣉ࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᩍᖌ⮬㌟ࡀࢢࣟ
࣮ࣂࣝព㆑ࢆᣢࡗࡓࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡇࢆᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠋ࠼ࡤࠊᆅ⌫ᕷẸ㈐
௵ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࠸ࡃࡘࡢᴫᛕࡀゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࠾ࡅࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព
㆑ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ2[IDP㸦㸧ࡼࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝyࢩࢳࢬࣥࢩࢵࣉᩍ⫱ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡣࡲࡓࠊ%\UDP㸦ࠊ㸧ࡼࡿ␗ᩥᕷẸᩍ⫱ࡢ⌮ㄽࢆᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
➨ ❶ࡢ➨ ⠇࡛ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓᐇ㊶ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࠋⱥ ㄒᩍᖌࡣࠊḟࡢ᪉ἲ࡛ࠊᩍᐊ࠾࠸࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࢆ⫱ᡂࡋࡓࠋᩍ⛉᭩࠾ࡅࡿࢢ࣮ࣟ
ࣂ࣭ࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࠊᫎ⏬ࠊ㡢ᴦࠊࢹ࣮࣋ࢺࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࠊ᪂⪺ࠊ࣮ࣟࣝࣉ
ࣞࡸヨ㦂࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ%\UDPࠊ*ULENRYD 6WDUNH\㸦㸧ࡢᩥἲࡢᤵᴗ
ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚␗ᩥᩍ⫱ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿᥦࢆᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋⱥㄒᩍᖌࡣࠊᩥᏛࠊᫎ⏬ࠊḷ࡞ࡢ
␗ᩥ㛫ᩍ⫱᪉ἲࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ᪉ἲࡣࠊ␗ᩥ㛫ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࢆ
⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ/£]£UHWDO ࡼࡗ࡚ᥦࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏ◊✲⤖ᯝࡣ+DQࠊ+DQ
6RQJࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
➨ ❶ࡢ➨ ⠇࡛ࡣࠊᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ᐇ㊶ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿせᅉࢆㄽࡌࡓࠋ⏕ᚐࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ
ࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡽࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᏛ⩦ࡣࠊ⏕ᚐࡀ⮬ศࡢど㔝ࢆᗈࡆࠊᅛ ᐃほᛕࢆṇࡍࡿࡢᙺ❧ࡘࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ'($㸦㸧ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ୍
⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣࡲࡓࠊ,SVRV025,㸦ᖺ㸧ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᏛ⩦άືࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࣥࢱࣅ࣮࣭ࣗࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡣࠊᩍᖌࡣ⏕ᚐࡀ࣓ࢹࢥ࣑
ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊᩍ⛉᭩ࠊᩍᖌࡢᩍ࠼ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᏛ⩦άືࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศ
ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ3DUPHQWHUࠊ+DQࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ 0F&XWFKHRQHWDOࡼ
࠺࡞࠸ࡃࡘࡢࡢ◊✲ࢆᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋḟಟᏛ᪑⾜ࡸὶࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ⏕ᚐࡢࢢ
࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࢆ⫱ᡂࡋࡓࡀࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ࠸ࡃࡘࡢḞⅬࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢḞⅬࢆࡾ㉺࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊ%\UDP㸦㸧ࡢᩍᤵἲࡣ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
➨❶ࡢ➨⠇࡛ࡣࠊᬑ㏻⛉࠾ࡅࡿⱥㄒᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ୰ᅜ̿࢝ࢼࢲࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࡽࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊᬑ㏻⛉ࡢⱥㄒᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᩍᖌࡢᤵᴗᐇ㊶グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព
㆑࠸࠺ࢺࣆࢵࢡࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋศᯒ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ%\UDP㸦ᖺ㸧┦㛵ࡋࠊࡉࡽᢈุⓗ࡞ᩥ
ព㆑ࡢᴫᛕࢆᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ୰ᅜ̿࢝ࢼࢲࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㆟ㄽ࡛ࡣࠊ➹⪅ࡣேࡢ࢝ࢼࢲேⱥㄒᩍᖌ㸦&ࠊ&ࠊ
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➨ ❶ࠕ⤖ㄽ࡛ࠖࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢෆᐜࡢせ⣙ࠊᮏ◊✲ࡀ♧၀࡛ࡁࡿࡇࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢ㝈⏺ࠊ
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ࣞࢵࢫࣥࠊᩥἲࣞࢵࢫࣥࠊ࣐ࣝࢳ࣓ࢹᏛ⩦ࠊⱥㄒᤵᴗ◊✲ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᩍ⫱ά
ືࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࢆᩍ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ▱㆑ࠊᢏ⬟ࠊែᗘࢆྵࡴࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ
ࣝព㆑ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆࡗ࡚ⱥㄒᩍᖌࡼࡿᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢᴫ ᛕⓗᯟ⤌ࡳࡑࡢᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋᅜ㝿⛉ࡢⱥㄒᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊேࡢ࢝ࢼࢲேⱥㄒᩍᖌ
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ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿⱥㄒᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࡢ◊✲ࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡢ㧗ᰯ࡛ⱥㄒᩍᖌࡀ
ࡢࡼ࠺ᩍ࠼ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᵓᡂࡍࡿᑟࡃࡓࡵࡢ᭷┈࡞ᣦ㔪࡞ࡿࠋ ᮏ◊✲ࡣࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞άືὀ┠ࡀྥࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ
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ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᩍᖌࡢᐇ㊶ࡽࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢᴫᛕࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡢᙺ❧ࡘࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ ᩍᖌࡢᑓ㛛⬟ຊ⫱ᡂࠊⱥㄒᩍᮦ㛤Ⓨࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢタィホ౯ࡢࡓࡵࡢ᭷┈࡞ࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ
࣮࣡ࢡࢆྵពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ࡢ㝈⏺ࢆ㏙ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊ◊✲ࡢᑐീࡣࠊࡇࡢ㧗ᰯࡢᩍᖌࡢࡍ࡚࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡚ࡢᩍᖌࢆྲྀᮦࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢᴫᛕⓗᯟ⤌ࡳࡣࠊࡼࡾ
㇏࡞グ㏙ࢆྵࡴ࡞ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋḟࠊ⏕ᚐࡽࡢኌࡀࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ༑ศศᯒࡉࢀ
࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿ⏕ᚐ⮬㌟ࡢែᗘᩍᖌࡢែᗘࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࢀ
ࡤࠊࡇࡢ㧗ᰯࡢయⓗ࡞⎔ቃࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡼࡾ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡓࡵࡢ᭱ึ
ࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲ࡀᤵᴗᐇ㊶ᙉࡃᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸦%RUJ㸧ࠊᩍᖌࡢಙ᮲
ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵࡶᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆࡉࡽ᳨ウࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑㛵ࡍࡿ୰ᅜࡢ ()/ᩍᖌయࡢᴫᛕࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᩍᖌࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡢಙ᮲ࡢ◊✲ࡣࠊ㔞ⓗ◊✲᪉ ἲࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࡶ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㔞ⓗㄪᰝࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡼࡾከࡃࡢཧ ຍ⪅ࡢಙ᮲ࢆ㞟ࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛ᚋᐇࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊእᅜㄒᩍ⫱࠾ࡅࡿ
ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝព㆑ᩍᖌࡢ◊✲ࡢࡓࡵࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ព㆑㛵ࡍࡿ⏕ᚐࡢែᗘࢆㄪᰝࡢᚲ せࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
Summary of Doctoral Dissertation
Foreign Language Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices Regarding Global Awareness: A Case Study of One Senior High School in
Henan Province in China
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
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CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW
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CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY
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CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS
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Finding #1: Teachers’ Beliefs Regarding Global Awareness
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Finding #2: Teachers’ Reported Practices Regarding Global Awareness
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Finding #3: Factors that Shape Teachers’ Beliefs Teachers and Global Awareness
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Global Awareness in Teaching Materials
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CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSION
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