Typology of Language Changes of Chinese Induced by Contacts with Tibetan 利用統計を見る

第 巻 第 − 号 抜 刷

年 月 発 行

Typology of Language Changes of Chinese

Induced by Contacts with Tibetan

Typology of Language Changes of Chinese

Induced by Contacts with Tibetan

*

Tetsuya Kawasumi

提要 四川倒话、甘肃白龙江流域方言、青海五屯话均为受到藏语强烈影 响的汉语变体。本文拟就这三种变体所共有的语法特征进行归纳，提出汉 语与藏语接触时所发生的语言演变的类型。文章归纳出的特征如下：(D) 基本结构为宾−动式；(E) 具有后置格标记；(F) 复数标记可用于非指人名 词后；(G) 数量定语后置于中心语。此外，倒话和五屯话还均有以下两点 特征：(H) 形容词定语后置于中心语；(I) 具有主观−客观对立的情态范畴。

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Figure. 1 Map of the languages mentioned in section 2

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3. 1 SOV Word Order

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3. 2 Postpositional Case Marking

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3. 3 Expansion of the Use of a Plural Marker

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3. 4 Numerals Follow the Modified Noun

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   FKLOGWKUHH ³WKUHHFKLOGUHQ´ 3. 5 Adjectives Follow the Modified Noun

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   WKLQJJRRG ³JRRGWKLQJ´ 3. 6 Subjective and Objective Perspectives

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