中高生の居場所感・自己肯定感・生活満足度に影響を与える要因の検討 : とくしまの青少年に関する意識調査より

中高生の居場所感・自己肯定感・生活満足度に影響を与える要因の検討

−とくしまの青少年に関する意識調査より−

田島 大暉・松田 智大・吉田玲於奈・古川 華江・山本 哲也

古川 洋和・佐藤 健二・嶋田 洋徳・境  泉洋

୰㧗⏕䛾ᒃሙᡤឤ䞉⮬ᕫ⫯ᐃឤ䞉⏕ά‶㊊ᗘ䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛せᅉ䛾᳨ウ㻌

㻙䛸䛟䛧䜎䛾㟷ᑡᖺ䛻㛵䛩䜛ព㆑ㄪᰝ䜘䜚㻙㻌

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⏣ᓥ኱ᬦ䠍䠅_{㻌 ᯇ⏣ᬛ኱}㻞䠅_{㻌 ྜྷ⏣⋹᪊ዉ}㻟䠅_{㻌 ྂᕝ⳹Ụ}䠐䠅_{㻌 ᒣᮏဴஓ}䠑㻕_{㻌 ྂᕝὒ࿴}䠒㻕_{㻌 బ⸨೺஧}䠑㻕_{㻌 ᔱ⏣ὒᚨ}䠓㻕_{㻌 ቃ㻌 Ἠὒ}䠑㻕㻌

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Research on the factors impact on “IBASHO” consciousness, self-affirmation and life satisfaction in adolescents. -From attitude survey for youth in Tokushima -

Daiki TAJIMA1) Tomohiro MATSUDA2) Reona YOSHIDA3) Hanae FURUKAWA4) Tetsuya YAMAMOTO5)㻌

Hirokazu FURUKAWA 6) Kenji SATO 5) Hironori SHIMADA 7) Motohiro SAKAI 5)

Abstract

Cognition, social skill and environment are associated with mental health in adolescents. It is an important task to improve their cognition, social skill and environment in their adaptation. In this study, we examined the factors impact on “IBASHO (existential place)” consciousness, self-affirmation and life satisfaction in middle and high school students.

One thousand one hundred and forty-five(studyϨ), one thousand one hundred and eighty-two(studyϩ) adolescents completed the questionnaire “attitude survey for youth in Tokushima”. In the studyϨ, we analyzed the relation between “IBASHO” consciousness in the family and presence or absence of the experience at home. In studyϩ, we analyzed the relation between the self-affirmation, life satisfaction and the question of history of life.

Multiple regression analyses resulted rejected or regulative parenting had negative influence on㻌 “IBASHO” consciousness in the family. Accepted parenting had positive influence on “IBASHO” consciousness in the family. Existential destress decreased self-affirmation and life satisfaction in middle and high school students.

We concluded it will be necessity to improve “IBASHO” consciousness, self-affirmation and life satisfaction in middle and high school students by means of cultivating parenting and stress coping skills.

Keywords: adolescent, “IBASHO” consciousness, self-affirmation, life satisfaction

䠍䠅ᚨᓥ┴⢭⚄ಖ೺⚟♴䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 Tokushima Mental Health Welfare Center 䠎䠅་⒪ἲே᪥ྥ఍䛯䛡䜂䛥་㝔㻌 Medical Corporation Hinatakai Takehisa Clinic 䠏䠅ᚨᓥ኱Ꮫ⑓㝔㻌 Tokushima University Hospital

䠐䠅ᡤᒓ䛺䛧㻌 No Affiliation

䠑䠅ᚨᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔♫఍⏘ᴗ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲㒊㻌 Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences䠈 Tokushima University,

䠒䠅㬆㛛ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱◊✲⛉㻌 Naruto University of Education

䠓䠅᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫே㛫⛉ᏛᏛ⾡㝔㻌 Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University

䛆ၥ㢟䛸┠ⓗ䛇 䜟䛜ᅜ䛷䛿䠈ಖ೺䠈⚟♴䠈ᩍ⫱䛺䛹䛾ᖜᗈ䛔ศ㔝䛻 䜟䛯䜛⥲ྜⓗ᪋⟇䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䛂㟷ᑡᖺ⫱ᡂ᪋⟇ ኱⥘䛃䛜⟇ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈౫↛䛸䛧䛶⮬❧ၥ㢟䜢䛿䛨 䜑䛸䛧䛯ⱝ⪅䜢䜑䛠䜛ㅖၥ㢟䛜㢧ᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ḟ௦䛾 ♫఍䜢ᢸ䛖Ꮚ䛹䜒䜔ⱝ⪅䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䠈䛒䜙䜖䜛ㄢ㢟䛻 ᑐฎ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾▱ぢ䛾⤫ྜ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛 (ෆ㛶ᗓ, 2016)䚹 ᚨᓥ┴䛷䛿䠈᫛࿴ 46 ᖺᗘ䜘䜚 5 ᖺ䛛䜙 10 ᖺィ⏬䛾 䛂㟷ᑡᖺ䛾೺඲䛺⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᇶᮏィ⏬䛃䛾⟇ᐃཬ䜃 ᐇ᪋䜢⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹ᚨᓥ┴┴Ẹ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ(2014)䛻䜘 䜛䛸䠈ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ䛛䜙ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᗘ䜎䛷䛾 5 ᖺ㛫䜢ᑐ ㇟䛸䛧䛯䛂䛸䛟䛧䜎㟷ᑡᖺ䝥䝷䞁 21䛃䛿䠈ᑐ㇟䜢ᴫ䛽 30 ṓ䜎䛷䛾㟷ᑡᖺ䛸䛧䠈෇⁥䛺♫఍⏕ά䜢Ⴀ䜐䛖䛘䛷ᅔ 㞴䜢᭷䛩䜛 30 ṓ௦䜒ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾ィ⏬䛿䠈ᚨᓥ┴ 䛻䛚䛡䜛㟷ᑡᖺ䛾೺඲䛺⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛᪋⟇䛾⥲ྜⓗ 䛛䛴ィ⏬ⓗ䛺᥎㐍䜢ᅗ䜛䛯䜑䛾䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶䠈┴䠈ᕷ⏫ ᮧ䠈ᐙᗞ䠈Ꮫᰯ䠈⫋ሙ䠈ᆅᇦ䛺䛹䛜䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾❧ሙ䛻 䛚䛔䛶䠈䜎䛯䠈┦஫䛻㐃ᦠ䞉༠ຊ䜢ᅗ䜚䛺䛜䜙㟷ᑡᖺ䛾 ೺඲⫱ᡂ䜢᥎㐍䛧䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛾ᣦ㔪䛸䛺䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹 ௨๓䜘䜚䠈ィ⏬䜢⟇ᐃ䛩䜛㝿䛾ᇶ♏㈨ᩱ䛸䛧䛶䛂䛸䛟 䛧䜎䛾㟷ᑡᖺ䛻㛵䛩䜛ព㆑ㄪᰝ䛃䛜ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣 䛾ㄪᰝ䛿䠈ᚨᓥ┴ᅾఫ䛾 12 ṓ௨ୖ䛾┴Ẹ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧 䛶䛚䜚䠈㟷ᑡᖺၥ㢟䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ព㆑䜔⪃䛘䠈⤒㦂䜢ၥ䛖 䛶䛔䜛䚹┴Ẹ䛾⏕ά䛾ᐇែ䠈♫఍䜔⮬㌟䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⪃䛘 ᪉䛺䛹䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻ᙺ❧䛳䛶䛚䜚䠈㟷ᑡᖺ䜢ྲྀ䜚ᕳ 䛟⎔ቃ䛻䛴䛔䛶⌮ゎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚䠈㟷 ᑡᖺ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛┤᥋ⓗ䛺ാ䛝䛛䛡䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䠈࿘ᅖ䛾⎔ ቃㄪᩚ➼䛾㛫᥋ⓗ䛺ാ䛝䛛䛡䛜⤌䜏㎸䜎䜜䜛䛯䜑䠈䜘 䜚඘ᐇ䛧䛯ィ⏬䛾⟇ᐃ䛜ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛䚹 䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⤒⦋䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶䠈ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䠈௒ᚋ䛾㟷 ᑡᖺ䛾೺඲⫱ᡂ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛯ィ⏬䜢⟇ᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䠈ᚨ ᓥ䛾㟷ᑡᖺ䛾ព㆑䠈⤒㦂䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯䚹 䠘◊✲Ϩ䠖୰㧗⏕䛾ᐙ᪘䞉ᐙᗞ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ព㆑䠈⤒㦂䛜 ᒃሙᡤឤ䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䠚 ∾㔝(2006)䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈㟷ᖺᮇ䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䞉 䝃䝫䞊䝖䛸♫఍ⓗάື㞀ᐖ䠈䛖䛴≧ែ䛿㈇䛾㛵ಀ䛜䜏 䜙䜜䠈䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䞉䝃䝫䞊䝖䛜㧗䛔䜋䛹䠈♫఍ⓗάື㞀 ᐖ䛸䛖䛴≧ែ䛜ప䛔䛸䛔䛖ഴྥ䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䠈㟷ᖺ ᮇ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ぶ䜈䛾ឡ╔䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜚䠈♫఍㐺ᛂ䛻኱ 䛝䛺ᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛 (୹⩚, 2003)䚹䛥䜙䛻ᒸᮧ䞉㇏⏣(2016)䛷䛿䠈ᒃሙᡤឤ 䜢▱ぬ䛩䜛ᑐ㇟䛾୰䛷䜒ẕぶ䞉∗ぶ䞉䛝䜗䛖䛰䛔䠈䛩䛺 䜟䛱ᐙ᪘䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᒃሙᡤឤ䛜㐺ᛂឤ䛸኱䛝䛟㛵㐃䛧䛶 䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹௨ୖ䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈㟷ᑡᖺ䛾㐺ᛂ 䛻䛿ᐙ᪘䜈䛾ឡ╔䠈ᒃሙᡤឤ䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹 ௨ୖ䜘䜚䠈ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛿䠈ᚨᓥ䛾୰㧗⏕䛾ᐙ᪘䞉 ᐙᗞ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ព㆑䠈⤒㦂䛜ᒃሙᡤឤ䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䜢 ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹 䛆᪉ἲ䛇 ᮏㄪᰝ䛿䠈ᑐ㇟⪅䜢ᚨᓥ┴ᅾఫ䛾 12 ṓ௨ୖ䛾┴Ẹ 䛸䛧䛶䠈ᚨᓥ┴ෆ䛾୰Ꮫᰯ䠈㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䠈኱Ꮫ䠈ᡂே䛜 ᡤᒓ䛩䜛ᅋయ䛻䠈䛂䛸䛟䛧䜎䛾㟷ᑡᖺ䛻㛵䛩䜛ព㆑ㄪᰝ䛃 ෉Ꮚ䛸㏉ಙ⏝ᑒ⟄䜢㏦௜䛧䠈ᅇ⟅ᚋ䠈ಶู䛻ᑒ䜢䛧䛯 ≧ែ䛷㏉㏦䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ồ䜑䠈ᅇ཰䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 ㄪᰝෆᐜ䛿䠈ᑐ㇟⪅䛾ᒓᛶ䠄ᛶู䞉ᖺ㱋䛺䛹䠅䜔⮬ ศ䞉ᐙ᪘䞉Ꮫᰯ⏕ά䞉ᆅᇦ䛵䛟䜚䞉ᅜ㝿஺ὶ䞉ᑵປ䞉SNS䞉 㟷ᑡᖺ䞉⏕䛝䛵䜙䛥䛻㛵䛩䜛ព㆑䜔⪃䛘䛻㑅ᢥᘧ䜔⮬ ⏤グ㏙ᘧ䛷ᅇ⟅䜢ồ䜑䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹 ᮏ◊✲䛷ศᯒ䛻౑⏝䛧䛯㉁ၥ㡯┠䛿䠈ᐙ᪘䠈ᐙᗞ 䜈䛾ᒃሙᡤឤ䛻䛴䛔䛶 4 ௳ἲ䛷ᑜ䛽䛯㡯┠(ᚓⅬ䛜 㧗䛔䜋䛹ᒃሙᡤឤ䛜ప䛔)䛸䠈ᐙᗞ䛻䛚䛡䜛⤒㦂䛾᭷ ↓䜢ᑜ䛽䛯 20 㡯┠䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷ศᯒ䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯 ཧຍ⪅䛿⌧ᅾᏛᰯ䛻㏻䛳䛶䛔䜛 1145 ྡ(⏨ᛶ 599 ྡ䠈 ዪᛶ 532 ྡ䠈୙᫂ 12 ྡ)䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᖺ㱋䛿䠈12䡚15 ṓ 541 ྡ䠈16䡚18 ṓ 487 ྡ䠈19䡚22 ṓ 114 ྡ䠈୙᫂ 3 ྡ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹19䡚22 ṓ䛾䝕䞊䝍䛿୰㧗⏕䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛯 䜑䛻⏝䛔䛯䚹 䛆⤖ᯝ䛇 ᛶู䞉ᖺ㱋䜢⊂❧ኚᩘ䠈ᐙᗞ䛷䛾ᒃሙᡤឤ䜢ᚑᒓ ኚᩘ䛸䛧䛯2せᅉ䛾ศᩓศᯒ䜢⾜䛺䛳䛯䚹ᛶู䛿 2⩌䠈 ᖺ㱋䛿 12䡚15 ṓ䠈16䡚18 ṓ䠈19䡚22 ṓ䛾 3 ⩌䛻ศ䛡 䛶ศᯒ䜢⾜䛺䛳䛯䚹⤖ᯝ䠈ᛶู䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿୺ຠᯝ䛜ㄆ 䜑䜙䜜䛪(F (1, 1128) = 1.112, p = .292, ȘG2 = .001)䠈ᖺ 㱋䛻䛚䛔䛶䛾䜏୺ຠᯝ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯(F (3, 1128)= 3.531, p = .014, ȘG2 _{= .010)䚹஺஫స⏝䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛} 䛳䛯(F (1, 1128) = 1.600, p = .188, ȘG2 = .005)䚹ᖺ㱋䛻 田島大暉・松田智大・吉田玲於奈・古川華江・山本哲也・古川洋和・佐藤健二・嶋田洋徳・境　泉洋

䛴䛔䛶ከ㔜ẚ㍑䜢⾜䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䠈16 ṓ䡚18 ṓ䜘䜚䜒 19 䡚22 ṓ䛾ᚓⅬ䛜ప䛛䛳䛯䚹 ᐙᗞ䛻䛚䛡䜛⤒㦂䛾᭷↓䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㉁ၥ 20 㡯┠䜢 ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ䠈ᐙ᪘䠈ᐙᗞ䛿Ᏻᚰ䛷䛝䜛Ꮡᅾ䞉ሙᡤ䛷䛒䜛 䛛䜢ᑜ䛽䜛㉁ၥ䜢┠ⓗኚᩘ䛸䛧䛯㔜ᅇᖐศᯒ(䝇䝔䝑䝥 䝽䜲䝈ἲ)䜢⾜䛺䛳䛯䚹⥆䛔䛶䠈12䡚15 ṓ䠈16䡚18 ṓ䠈 19䡚22 ṓ䛾 3 䝃䞁䝥䝹䛷䛭䜜䛮䜜ྠᵝ䛾ศᯒ䜢⾜䛺 䛳䛯(Table1)䚹䛔䛪䜜䛾ゎᯒ䛷䜒⊂❧ኚᩘྠኈ䛾┦㛵 䛿୰⛬ᗘ௨ୗ䛷䛒䜚䠈ከ㔜ඹ⥺ᛶ䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹 㔜Ỵᐃಀᩘ䛿඲య䛷.324䠈12䡚15 ṓ䛷.368䠈16䡚18 ṓ䛷.283䠈19䡚22 ṓ䛷.387 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᶆ‽೫ᅇᖐಀᩘ 䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈“ಖㆤ⪅䛸䛿ఱ䛷䜒ヰ䛩䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䛯”䛿඲ 䝃䞁䝥䝹䛻䛚䛔䛶ᐙ᪘䠈ᐙᗞ䜈䛾ᒃሙᡤ䜢᭷ព䛻ㄝ ᫂䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹“ᐙ᪘䛻┦ㄯ䛧䛶䜒䠈䛒䜎䜚ᙺ䛻❧䛯䛺䛛 䛳䛯”䠈“ᡃ៏䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯”䠈“ఱ䛷䜒⮬ศ୍ே 䛷Ỵ䜑䛶䠈ᐙ᪘䛻┦ㄯ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯”䠈“⤒῭ⓗ 䛻ⱞ䛧䛔⏕ά䜢㏦䛳䛯”䛿 12䡚15 ṓ䛸 16䡚18 ṓ䛻䛚 䛔䛶᭷ព䛺ㄝ᫂ຊ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹“ᅔ䛳䛯䛸䛝䛿䠈ಖㆤ ⪅䛿ぶ㌟䛻ຓゝ䛧䛶䛟䜜䛯”䠈“ಖㆤ⪅䛸⮬ศ䛸䛾㛵ಀ 䛜Ⰻ䛟䛺䛛䛳䛯”䛿 12䡚15 ṓ䛸 19䡚22 ṓ䛻䛚䛔䛶᭷ ព䛺ㄝ᫂ຊ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹“୧ぶ䛜㞳፧䛧䛯”“ᑗ᮶䛾 ⫋ᴗ➼䜢ಖㆤ⪅䛻Ỵ䜑䜙䜜䛯”䛿 12䡚15 ṓ䠈“ಖㆤ⪅ 䛛䜙⹢ᚅ䜢ཷ䛡䛯”䛿 16䡚18 ṓ䠈“ᘬ䛳㉺䛧䜔㌿ᰯ䜢䛧 䛯”䛿 19䡚22 ṓ䛻䛚䛔䛶≉␗ⓗ䛻ᐙ᪘䠈ᐙᗞ䜈䛾ᒃ ሙᡤឤ䜢ㄝ᫂䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹 䛆⪃ᐹ䛇 ᮏ◊✲䛿䠈௒ᚋ䛾㟷ᑡᖺ䛾೺඲⫱ᡂ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛯ィ ⏬䜢⟇ᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䠈⌧ᅾ䛾ᚨᓥ䛾㟷ᑡᖺ䛾ᐙ᪘䞉ᐙ ᗞ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ព㆑䠈⤒㦂䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶⾜ 䜟䜜䛯䚹ᖺ㱋䠈ᛶู䛻䜘䜛ᐙ᪘䠈ᐙᗞ䜈䛾ᒃሙᡤឤ䛾 ᕪ䠈⏕⫱Ṕ䛜ᐙ᪘䠈ᐙᗞ䜈䛾ᒃሙᡤឤ䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪 䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹 ᐙ᪘䠈ᐙᗞ䜈䛾ᒃሙᡤឤ䛻ᛶᕪ䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳 䛯䚹ᖺ㱋ᕪ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈19 ṓ䡚22 ṓ䛜᭱䜒ᒃሙᡤឤ 䛜ప䛛䛳䛯䚹12 ṓ䡚18 ṓ䛷䛿ከ䛟䛾⪅䛜ᐙ᪘䛸䛸䜒䛻 ᬽ䜙䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈19 ṓ䡚22 ṓ䠈䛩䛺䜟䛱኱Ꮫ⏕䜔♫఍ ே䛷䛿 1 ேᬽ䜙䛧䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䜒୍ᐃᩘᏑᅾ䛩䜛䚹1 ே ᬽ䜙䛧䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䠈ᖖ䛻⏕ά䜢ඹ䛻䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔ᐙ᪘䜈 䛾ᒃሙᡤឤ䛜ᙅ䜎䛳䛯䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 ྛᖺ௦䛸䜒䠈“ಖㆤ⪅䛸䛿ఱ䛷䜒ヰ䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯”䛸 䛔䛖㡯┠䛜ᐙ᪘䠈ᐙᗞ䜈䛾ᒃሙᡤឤ䛻ṇ䛾ᙳ㡪䜢୚ 䛘䛶䛔䛯䚹䜎䛯䠈“ᡃ៏䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯”䠈“ᐙ᪘䛻 ┦ㄯ䛧䛶䜒䠈䛒䜎䜚ᙺ䛻❧䛯䛺䛛䛳䛯”䛿 12䡚15 ṓ䛸 19 䡚22 ṓ䛾ᐙ᪘䠈ᐙᗞ䜈䛾ᒃሙᡤឤ䛻㈇䛾ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘 䛶䛔䛯䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈୰Ꮫ⏕䠈㧗ᰯ⏕䜢ᣢ䛴ぶ䛜䠈⤫ ไⓗ䠈ᣄྰⓗ䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈ཷᐜⓗ䛻䛛䛛䜟 μ˳ 12᳸15ബ16᳸18ബ19᳸22ബ ų̬ᜱᎍƱƸ˴ưNjᛅƢƜƱƕưƖƨ .22** .24** .22** .27** ų׉ƬƨƱƖƸ̬ᜱᎍƸᚃ៲ƴяᚕƠƯƘǕƨ .14** .15** .33** ųٻƖƳ၏ൢǛƠƨ .06** ųܼଈƴႻᛩƠƯNjƋLJǓࢫƴᇌƨƳƔƬƨ -.16** -.15** -.22** ų঻ॸǛƢǔƜƱƕٶƔƬƨ -.16** -.19** -.20** ų̬ᜱᎍƱᐯЎƱƷ᧙̞ƕᑣƘƳƔƬƨ -.11** -.13** -.23** ų˴ưNjᐯЎɟʴưൿNJƯ ųųܼଈƴႻᛩƢǔƜƱƸƳƔƬƨ -.11** -.12** -.11** ųɲᚃƷ᧙̞ƕᑣƘƳƔƬƨ -.08* ų̬ᜱᎍƔǒᖋࢳǛӖƚƨ -.06* -.11** ų̬ᜱᎍƸƠƭƚƕӈƠƔƬƨ -.06* ųɲᚃƕᩉ۟Ơƨ -.14** ųݩஹƷᎰಅሁǛ̬ᜱᎍƴൿNJǒǕƨ -.10** ųኺฎႎƴᒊƠƍဃ෇ǛᡛƬƨ .08* -.12** ųࡽƬឭƠǍ᠃ఄǛƠƨ -.19** R2 .32 .37 .28 .39 * _{= p <.05䚷} ** _{= p <.01} 6CDNGܼଈᲦܼࡊǁƷއئ৑ज़ƴࢨ᪪ǛӏDžƢᙲ׆ ᛟଢ٭ૠ ȕ

䜛䛣䛸䛜䛣䛹䜒䛾ᒃሙᡤឤ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹 㟷ᖺᮇ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐙ᪘䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䞉䝃䝫䞊䝖䛾 ᮇᚅឤ䛿௚⪅୙ಙឤ䛸㈇䛾┦㛵䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛶 䛔䜛(ୗᆏ, 2001)䚹ᐙᗞ䛷䛾ᒃሙᡤឤ䜢㏻䛧䛶௚⪅䜈 䛾ಙ㢗ឤ䜢ᾰ㣴䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䠈ᐙᗞ䛻䛚䛡䜛㟷ᑡᖺ䜈䛾 㛵䜟䜚䛸䛧䛶㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸ゝ䛘䜘䛖䚹ᓊ䞉ㅖ஭(2011)䛷䛿䠈 ዪᏊ኱Ꮫ⏕䛾ᐙᗞ䛷䛾ᒃሙᡤឤ䛸኱Ꮫ䛷䛾ᒃሙᡤឤ 䛻ṇ䛾┦㛵䛜䛒䜛䛸ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᐙᗞ䛷䛾ᒃሙᡤ ឤ䠈௚⪅䜈䛾ಙ㢗ឤ䠈ᐙᗞእ䛷䛾ᒃሙᡤឤ䛿ᐦ᥋䛻 㛵䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 ᮏ◊✲䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䠈୰Ꮫ⏕䠈㧗ᰯ⏕䛻ཷᐜⓗ䛻㛵䜟 䜛䛣䛸䛷ᒃሙᡤឤ䛜㧗䜎䜛䛣䛸䜢♧၀䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈 ᑠᏛ⏕௨ୗ䛾䛣䛹䜒䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䜒ཷᐜⓗ䛻㛵䜟䜛䛣䛸䛷 ᒃሙᡤឤ䛿㧗䜎䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛸᥎ 䛥䜜䜛䚹䛣䛹䜒䜈䛾 䛛䛛䜟䜚᪉䜈䛾ᨭ᥼䛷䛒䜛䝨䜰䝺䞁䝔䜱䞁䜾䛾ᢏἲ䛿䠈 ᩘከ䛟㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛭䛾ຠᯝ䜒ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛(౛䛘䜀䠈 Singh, Lancioni, Winton, Singh, Curtis, Wahler & McAleavey, 2007)䚹୰Ꮫ⏕䠈㧗ᰯ⏕䛒䜛䛔䛿䜘䜚పᖺ 㱋䛾䛣䛹䜒䜢ᣢ䛴ぶ䛜㐺ษ䛺䝨䜰䝺䞁䝔䜱䞁䜾䛾᪉ἲ 䜢㌟䛻䛴䛡䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈㟷ᑡᖺ䛾⢭⚄ⓗ䠈♫఍ⓗ ೺ᗣ䜢ቑ㐍䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 䠘◊✲ϩ䠖⮬ᕫ⫯ᐃឤ䛸⏕ά‶㊊ᗘ䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛せ ᅉ䛾᥈⣴ⓗ◊✲䠚 ୖฟ䞉኱ᆓ(2004)䛿䠈⮬ᑛឤ᝟䛾㧗䛔ே䛿㐺ᛂⓗ䛷 䛒䜛䛸䛧䠈䛥䜙䛻䠈⌧ᐇ䜢㒔ྜ䛾Ⰻ䛔䜘䛖䛻⫯ᐃⓗ䛻ṍ 䜑䛶ㄆ▱䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷⌧ᐇ䛸䛖䜎䛟㛵䜟䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸ሗ ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯እᒣ䞉ᱜ஭(2000)䛿䠈㟷ᖺᮇ䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈 ⮬ᕫ䜈䛾⫯ᐃⓗㄆ▱䛜䠈ᚰ㌟䛾೺ᗣ䛻㛵㐃䛧䛶䛔䜛 䛣䛸䜢ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䠈⮬㌟䜔ฟ᮶஦䛻㛵䛩 䜛⫯ᐃⓗ䛺ㄆ▱ഴྥ䛜೺ᗣቑ㐍䛻኱䛔䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛䛣 䛸䛜᥎ 䛥䜜䜛䚹 ቑᆅ䞉ᓊ(2001)䛿䠈㧗㱋⪅䛾 QOL ྥୖ䛾䛯䜑䛻䠈ᢚ 䛖䛴௨እ䛻䜒䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺ᣦᶆ䜢⏝䛔䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜 䛒䜛䛸㏙䜉䛶䛚䜚䠈䛭䜜䜙䛿䛹䛾ୡ௦䛾ᚰ㌟䛾೺ᗣ䛻 䛚䛔䛶䜒ྠᵝ䛾䛣䛸䛜ゝ䛘䜘䛖䚹 ⮬ᕫ⫯ᐃឤ䜔⏕ά‶㊊ᗘ䜢㧗䜑䛖䜛せᅉ䛾᳨ウ䛿 ୰㧗⏕䛾 QOL ྥୖ䛻㈨䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹௨ୖ䜘䜚䠈 ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛿䠈ᚨᓥ䛾୰㧗⏕䛾⮬ᕫ⫯ᐃឤ䛸⏕ά ‶㊊ᗘ䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛せᅉ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛩䜛䚹 䛆᪉ἲ䛇 ㄪᰝ䛾ᡭ⥆䛝䛿◊✲Ϩ䛻ྠ䛨䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷ศ ᯒ䛻౑⏝䛧䛯㉁ၥ㡯┠䛿䠈⌧ᅾ䛾⏕ά䜈䛾‶㊊ᗘ (ᚓⅬ䛜㧗䛔䜋䛹୙‶㊊)䠈⮬ศ䛜ዲ䛝䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶 (ᚓ Ⅼ䛜㧗䛔䜋䛹䛝䜙䛔)䠈䛻㛵䛧䛶䛭䜜䛮䜜 4 ௳ἲ䛷ᑜ䛽 䛯䜒䛾䠈⌧ᅾ䛾ᝎ䜏䠈ᑠ䞉୰Ꮫᰯ䛾⤒㦂䠈ᅇ⟅⪅⮬㌟ 䛾⮬ᕫീ䠈⤖፧ほ䛺䛹䛾タၥ(௨㝆䠈䜎䛸䜑䛶䛂⏕άṔ ➼䛾㉁ၥ䛃䛸⾲グ)䛻ᑐ䛧䠈」ᩘ䛾㑅ᢥ⫥䛛䜙」ᩘᅇ⟅ ྍ䛷ᅇ⟅䜢ồ䜑䛯(䛯䛸䛘䜀⌧ᅾ䛾ᝎ䜏䛜タၥ䛾ሙྜ䠈 㑅ᢥ⫥䛿䠈⤖፧䠈䛚㔠䠈ຮᙉ䜔㐍Ꮫ䛺䛹)䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹 ᮏ◊✲䛷ศᯒ䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ཧຍ⪅䛿⌧ᅾᏛᰯ䛻㏻ 䛳䛶䛔䜛 1182 ྡ(⏨ᛶ 630 ྡ䠈ዪᛶ 540 ྡ䠈୙᫂ 12 ྡ) 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᖺ㱋䛿䠈12䡚15 ṓ 552 ྡ䠈16䡚18 ṓ 504 ྡ䠈19䡚22 ṓ 126 ྡ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹 䛆⤖ᯝ䛇 ᛶู࣭ᖺ㱋ࢆ⊂❧ኚᩘ㸪4 ௳ἲ࡛࠶ࡿ⌧ᅾࡢ⏕ά ࡬ࡢ‶㊊ᗘ(௨㝆㸪⏕ά‶㊊ᗘ࡜⾲グ)㸪⮬ศࡢࡇ࡜ ࡀዲࡁ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚(௨㝆㸪⮬ᕫ⫯ᐃឤ࡜⾲グ) ᛟଢ٭ૠ ‚ ųᐯЎƴƭƍƯڂஓƠᲦ ųų˴ƕɟ˳ٻЏƳNjƷƔƱᎋƑǔƜƱƕƋǔ .19** ųʻᲦᐯЎƕஜ࢘ƴƠƨƍʙƕ˴ưƋǔƔЎƔǒƳƍ .16** ųݱȷɶܖఄ଺ˊᲦ঻ॸǛƢǔƜƱƕٶƔƬƨ .09** ųᙹЩദƠƍဃ෇ǛƠƯƍǔ -.12** ų̬ᜱᎍƱƸ˴ưNjᛅƢƜƱƕưƖƨ -.12** ųƓ᣿ƴƭƍƯपLjȷ࣎ᣐƠƯƍǔ -.11** ųपLjǍ࣎ᣐʙƳƠ -.10* ųѠࢍǍᡶܖƴƭƍƯपLjȷ࣎ᣐƠƯƍǔ -.08* ų̬ᜱᎍƸƠƭƚƕӈƠƔƬƨ -.06* R2 .28 6CDNGဃ෇฼ឱࡇƴࢨ᪪ǛӏDžƢᙲ׆ * = p <.05䚷 ** = p <.01 ᛟଢ٭ૠ ‚ ųࣱ఍ƴƭƍƯपLjȷ࣎ᣐƠƯƍǔ .20** ųᐯЎƴƭƍƯڂஓƠᲦ ųų˴ƕɟ˳ٻЏƳNjƷƔƱᎋƑǔƜƱƕƋǔ .19** ųʴƱ˄ƖӳƏƜƱƕᒊ৖ưᲦ ųųưƖǕƹʴƴ˟ƍƨƘƳƍ .18** ųʻᲦᐯЎƕஜ࢘ƴƠƨƍʙƕ˴ưƋǔƜƔǘƔǒƳƍ .13** ųɭƷɶưٻЏƳƷƸܼࡊဃ෇ưƋǓᲦ ųųܖఄǍᎰئǍע؏ưƷဃ෇ǑǓΟέƢǂƖưƋǔ .09** ųᚃܑᘍƸʴƱƠƯٻЏưƋǔ .09** ųܾۋƴƭƍƯपLjȷ࣎ᣐƠƯƍǔ .08* ųᠲƍ଺ưNj᪴ࢌǕǔൢƕƢǔ -.11* ųᙹЩദƠƍဃ෇ǛƠƯƍǔ -.08* R2 .29 6CDNGᐯࠁᏉܭज़ƴࢨ᪪ǛӏDžƢᙲ׆ * = p <.05䚷 ** = p <.01 田島大暉・松田智大・吉田玲於奈・古川華江・山本哲也・古川洋和・佐藤健二・嶋田洋徳・境　泉洋

ࢆᚑᒓኚᩘ࡜ࡋࡓ 2 せᅉࡢከኚ㔞ศᩓศᯒࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ ࡓࠋᛶูࡣ 2 ⩌㸪ᖺ㱋ࡣ 12㹼15 ṓ㸪16㹼18 ṓ㸪19 㹼22 ṓࡢ 3 ⩌࡟ศࡅ࡚ศᯒࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᯝ㸪⏕ά ‶㊊ᗘ㸪⮬ᕫ⫯ᐃឤ࡜ࡶ࡟ᛶูࡢ୺ຠᯝࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ ࡎ㸪ᖺ㱋ࡢ୺ຠᯝࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ(F (2, 1160) = 3.531, p = .014, ȘG2 _{= .010) (F (2, 1160) = 8.295, p = .004, ȘG}2 = .016)䚹஺஫స⏝䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹ᖺ㱋䛻䛴䛔䛶 ከ㔜ẚ㍑䜢⾜䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䠈⏕ά‶㊊ᗘ䛿 12 ṓ䡚15 ṓ 䜘䜚䜒 16 ṓ䡚18 ṓ䠈16䡚18 ṓ䜘䜚䜒 19䡚21 ṓ䛾ᚓⅬ 䛜㧗䛟䠈⮬ᕫ⫯ᐃឤ䛿 12䡚15 ṓ䜘䜚䜒 19䡚22 ṓ䛾ᚓ Ⅼ䛜㧗䛛䛳䛯䚹 12䡚18 ṓ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䠈⏕άṔ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㉁ၥ 85 㡯┠䜢ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ䠈⏕ά‶㊊ᗘ䠈⮬ᕫ⫯ᐃឤ䜢┠ⓗ ኚᩘ䛸䛧䛯㔜ᅇᖐศᯒ(䝇䝔䝑䝥䝽䜲䝈ἲ)䜢䛭䜜䛮䜜 ⾜䛺䛳䛯 (Table2, 3)䚹⮬ᕫ⫯ᐃឤ䛻᭱䜒኱䛝䛺ㄝ᫂ຊ 䜢ᣢ䛴㡯┠䛿“ᛶ᱁䛻䛴䛔䛶ᝎ䜏䞉ᚰ㓄䛧䛶䛔䜛”䠈⏕ ά‶㊊ᗘ䛻᭱䜒኱䛝䛺ㄝ᫂ຊ䜢ᣢ䛴㡯┠䛿“⮬ศ䛻䛴 䛔䛶ኻᮃ䛧䠈ఱ䛜୍య኱ษ䛺䜒䛾䛛䛸⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛” 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ྛ┠ⓗኚᩘ䛻᭷ព䛺ㄝ᫂ຊ䜢ᣢ䛴ኚᩘ䛷 ඹ㏻䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛿“⮬ศ䛻䛴䛔䛶ኻᮃ䛧䠈ఱ䛜୍య ኱ษ䛺䜒䛾䛛䛸⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛”䠈“௒䠈⮬ศ䛜ᮏᙜ䛻 䛧䛯䛔஦䛜ఱ䛷䛒䜛䛛ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔”䠈“つ๎ṇ䛧䛔⏕ά 䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛”䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹 䛆⪃ᐹ䛇 ᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪12 ṓ࠿ࡽ 18 ṓࡲ࡛ࡢ⏨ዪࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ ࠺࡞ᝎࡳࡸᏛᰯ⏕άࢆ㐣ࡈࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᑜࡡࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⮬ᕫ⫯ᐃឤࡸ⏕ά‶㊊ᗘ࡜௚ࡢせᅉ ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ⏕ά‶㊊ᗘ㸪⮬ᕫ⫯ᐃឤ࡜ࡶ࡟ ୰㧗⏕ࡢᚓⅬࡣ 19 ṓ㹼22 ṓࡼࡾࡶపࡃ㸪⏕ά‶㊊ ᗘ㸪⮬ᕫ⫯ᐃឤ࡜ࡶ࡟ 19㹼22 ṓࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㔜ᅇᖐศᯒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⮬ᕫ⫯ᐃឤ㸪⏕ά‶㊊ᗘࡢ୧ ᪉࡟᭷ព࡞ㄝ᫂ຊࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㡯┠࡜ࡋ࡚“⮬ศ䛻䛴䛔 䛶ኻᮃ䛧䠈ఱ䛜୍య኱ษ䛺䜒䛾䛛䛸⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛”䠈 “௒䠈⮬ศ䛜ᮏᙜ䛻䛧䛯䛔஦䛜ఱ䛷䛒䜛䛛ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔” 䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ᐇᏑⓗ䛺ᝎ䜏䛿ከ䛟䛾⪅䛜㟷ᖺ ᮇ䛻ᢪ䛘䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛(ሐ, 2002)䚹୰䞉㧗ᰯ ᫬௦䛻ᐇᏑⓗ䛺ᝎ䜏䜢ᢪ䛘䛶⮬ᕫ⫯ᐃឤ䠈⏕ά‶㊊ ᗘ䛜పୗ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿୍⯡ⓗ䛺ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 ᐇᏑⓗ࡞ᝎࡳࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋࡓᵝࠎ࡞ᝎࡳࡸၥ㢟 ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿⱝ⪅ࡢ೺඲࡞⫱ᡂࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࡟ ࠾࠸࡚㐺ᛂ⬟ຊࢆᾰ㣴ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࡔ ࢁ࠺ࠋᩍᖌࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡍࡿࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᩍᖌ ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡢⰋዲࡉ࡜཭ே㛵ಀ㐺ᛂឤࡀ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠾ ࡾ(ᶲᕝ࣭㧗㔝, 2006)㸪ᑐே㛵ಀ㐺ᛂ⬟ຊࡸ♫఍ⓗࢫ ࢟ࣝࡢ⫱ᡂࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪㐟ࡧ࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪 ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆⓎᩓ࡛ࡁࡿ⏕ᚐࡢ཭ே㛵ಀཬࡧᩍᖌ㛵 ಀ㐺ᛂឤࡶ㧗ࡃ(ᶲᕝ࣭㧗㔝, 2006)㸪Ꮫᰯ⏕ά࡟㐺ᛂ ࡍࡿࢫ࢟ࣝ⫱ᡂࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋᑠἨ(2011)ࡣ㸪ᇶᮏ ⓗ⏕ά⩦័㸪⮬ᕫ࣭௚⪅࡬ࡢẼ௜ࡁ㸪ఏ࠼ࡿ࡞࡝ 8 ࡘࡢࢫ࢟ࣝࡀ♫఍ⓗ⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀ ࢆཧ⪃࡟ụ⏣࣭ᒸ⏣࣭ᕝཱྀ(2014)ࡣ୰ 1 ࢠࣕࢵࣉࡢ ほⅬ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡸࡇࢀࡽࡢࢫ࢟ ࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᩍ⫱㸪⏕ᚐ࣭ඣ❺࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾ㸪 ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫ࢟ࣝࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ࡞࡝ࢆࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡳ㸪Ꮫᰯ㐺ᛂࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ♫఍ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪཭ே㛵ಀ ࡢ῝໬ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁ㸪ࡑࡢ཭ே㛵ಀࡀᝎࡳࡸࢫࢺࣞࢫ ࢆ⦆࿴ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࣆ࢔࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢᙺ๭ࡶᯝࡓࡋᚓ ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋຍ࠼࡚㸪つ๎ṇࡋ࠸⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿࡓࡵࡢᨭ ᥼ࡶᚲせࡔࢁ࠺࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ Ꮫᰯ⏕άࡀࡑࡢᚋࡢ೺඲࡞ᡂ㛗࡟኱ࡁࡃᐤ୚ࡍ ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡞ほⅬ࠿ࡽࡢᑐ⟇ࡀᑗ᮶ࡢ♫఍ ࢆᢸ࠺೺඲࡞ⱝ⪅⫱ᡂࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ 䛆⬮ὀ䛇 䛂䛸䛟䛧䜎䛾㟷ᑡᖺ䛻㛵䛩䜛ព㆑ㄪᰝ䛃䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ཷ䛡䠈 ᚨᓥ┴䛿ᴫ䛽 30 ṓ䜎䛷䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶“඲䛶䛾㟷ᑡᖺ䛜 ⮬❧䞉ά㌍䛷䛝䜛䛂䛸䛟䛧䜎䛃䛾ᐇ⌧”䜢ᇶᮏ⌮ᛕ䛸䛧䛶᪋ ⟇య⣔䜢ィ⏬䛧䛯䚹᪋⟇䛿“Ϩ㟷ᑡᖺ䛾೺䜔䛛䛺ᡂ㛗 䛾䛯䜑䛾♫఍⎔ቃ䛾ᩚഛ”䠈“ϩᅔ㞴䜢᭷䛩䜛㟷ᑡᖺ 䜔䛭䛾ᐙ᪘䜈䛾ᨭ᥼”䠈“Ϫᮍ᮶䜢ษ䜚ᣅ䛟㟷ᑡᖺ䛾ᛂ ᥼”䛾 3 䛴䛻኱ู䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹“ϨΎ᭩ᖺ䛾೺䜔䛛䛺ᡂ 㛗䛾䛯䜑䛾♫఍⎔ቃ䛾ᩚഛ”䛾୰䛻䛿䠈㟷ᑡᖺ䛾ᒃሙ ᡤ䛵䛟䜚䠈⮬ᕫ⫯ᐃឤ䛾ᾰ㣴䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛸᫂グ䛥䜜䛶 䛚䜚䠈5 䛛ᖺィ⏬䛾୰䛷䛾ຠᯝ䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䚹 䛆ഛ⪃䛇 㻌 ᮏ◊✲䛿䠈ᚨᓥ┴䛛䜙䛂䛸䛟䛧䜎䛾㟷ᑡᖺ䛻㛵䛩䜛ព ㆑ㄪᰝ䞉ศᯒ஦ᴗ䛃䛾ጤク䜢ཷ䛡䛶ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䜎䛧䛯䚹

䛆ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩䛇 ụ⏣㝯䞉ᒸ⏣㈗ᐶ䞉ᕝཱྀᫀᏊ(2014). ⏕ᚐ୍ே୍ே䛾 Ꮫᰯ㐺ᛂឤ䜢㧗䜑䠈Ꮫᰯ⏕ά䜈䛾䜘䜚䜘䛔㐺ᛂ䜢 ಁ䛩㛤Ⓨⓗ䞉ண㜵ⓗ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ䛾ᅾ䜚᪉䇷♫఍ᛶ 䛸᝟ື䛾Ꮫ⩦䠄SEL䠅䜢ᇶ㍈䛻䛧䛯୰䠍䜼䝱䝑䝥ゎ ᾘ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢㏻䛧䛶䇷㻌 ᗈᓥ┴❧ᩍ⫱䝉 䞁䝍䞊◊✲⣖せ, 41, 73-90. ୖฟᐶᏊ䞉኱ᆓ㑳ኵ(2004). ཭ேẚ㍑⮬ᕫㄆ▱䛜⢭ ⚄ⓗ೺ᗣ䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䇷ぶᐦᗘ䛸⮬ᕫ㔜せᗘ䛸 䛾 㛵㐃䇷㻌 ᪥ᮏ♫఍ᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍➨ 45 ᅇ኱఍ 314-315. ᓊྍዉᏊ䞉ㅖ஭ඞⱥ(2011). ዪᏊ኱Ꮫ⏕䛻䛚䛡䜛ᒃሙ ᡤឤぬ: ኱Ꮫ䛸ᐙᗞ䛸䛔䛖ᚰ⌮ⓗ✵㛫㻌 ྠᚿ♫ዪ Ꮚ኱Ꮫ⏕ά⛉Ꮫ, 45, 20-28. ᶲᕝ┿ᙪ䞉㧗㔝⋹Ꮚ(2006). ୰Ꮫ⏕䛻䛚䛡䜛Ꮫᰯ㐺ᛂ ឤ䛻ᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛩せᅉ(1) 䇷཭ே㛵ಀ㐺ᛂឤཬ 䜃ᩍᖌ㛵ಀ㐺ᛂឤ䛻䛴䛔䛶䇷㻌 Ᏹ㒔ᐑ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱ Ꮫ㒊⣖せ, 56, 1-16䠊 ᑠἨ௧୕(2011). 䛄Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾ே㛫㛵ಀ⬟ຊ䜢⫱䛶䜛 SEL䠉8Sձ ♫఍ᛶ䛸᝟ື䛾Ꮫ⩦䠄SEL䠉8S䠅䛾 ᑟධ䛸ᐇ㊶䛅㻌 䝭䝛䝹䞂䜯᭩ᡣ ∾㔝ᖾᚿ(2006). 㧗ᰯ⏕䛾䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䞉䝃䝫䞊䝖䛸⢭⚄ ⓗ೺ᗣ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩍ⫱ᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗ◊✲䇷⌧ᙺ㧗ᰯ⏕ 䛸⌧ᙺ኱Ꮫ⏕䛸䛾ẚ㍑䇷㻌 ⤒Ⴀ᝟ሗ◊✲, 14, 1-11. ቑᆅ䛒䜖䜏䞉ᓊ⋹Ꮚ(2001). 㧗㱋⪅䛾ᢚ䛖䛴䛸䛭䛾㛵 㐃せᅉ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᩥ⊩ⓗ⪃ᐹ ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕㞧 ㄅ, 48, 435-448 ෆ㛶ᗓ(2016). ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺ∧㻌 Ꮚ౪䞉ⱝ⪅ⓑ᭩ ୹⩚ᬛ⨾(2003). 㟷ᖺᮇ䛾ぶ䜈䛾ឡ╔䛻䜘䜛䝋䞊䝅䝱 䝹䞉䝃䝫䞊䝖䝃䝫䞊䝖ᕼồ䛾㝿䛸䛭䛾䝞䝷䞁䝇䛾᳨ ウ䠖∗ぶ䠈ẕぶ䠈཭ே䛻↔Ⅼ䜢䛒䛶䛶㻌 ྡྂᒇ኱ Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱Ⓨ㐩⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉⣖せᚰ⌮Ⓨ㐩⛉ Ꮫ, 50, 279-284 . ᒸᮏᏘග䞉㇏⏣ᘯྖ(2016). 䛂ᒃሙᡤ䛃(Ᏻᚰ䛷䛝䜛ே) 䜢つᐃ䛩䜛せᅉ䇷䜂䛸䜚䛷㐣䛤䛩ឤ᝟䞉ホ౯䛚䜘 䜃ᡂேឡ╔䝇䝍䜲䝹䛻䜘䜛᳨ウ䇷 ዉⰋᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ ⣖せ. ேᩥ䞉♫఍⛉Ꮫ, 65, 27-34. ୗᆏ๛(2001). 㟷ᖺᮇ䛾ྛᏛᰯẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛↓Ẽຊ ឤ䛾᳨ウ㻌 ᩍ⫱ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲, 49, 305-313.

Singh, N. N., Lancioni, G. E., Winton, A. S., Singh, J., Curtis, W. J., Wahler, R. G. & McAleavey, K. M.(2007). Mindful parenting decreases aggression and increases social behavior in children with developmental disabilities. Behavior Modification,

31, 749-771. ᚨᓥ┴┴Ẹ⎔ቃᨻ⟇ㄢ(2014). 䛸䛟䛧䜎㟷ᑡᖺ䝥䝷䞁 2012 ሐ㞞㞝(2002). 䛂ᒃሙᡤ䛃ឤぬ䛸㟷ᖺᮇ䛾ྠ୍ᛶ䛾ΰ ஘ ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊⣖せ, 36, 1-7. እᒣ⨾ᶞ䞉ᱜ஭ⱱ⏨(2000). ⮬ᕫㄆ▱䛸⢭⚄೺ᗣ䛾 㛵ಀ㻌 ᩍ⫱ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲, 48, 454-461. 田島大暉・松田智大・吉田玲於奈・古川華江・山本哲也・古川洋和・佐藤健二・嶋田洋徳・境　泉洋