• 検索結果がありません。

文 献

ドキュメント内 ”R„ûflÇ-Œ{ŁÒ-01 (ページ 56-72)

27. Reifel J, Gang E, Glicklich J, et al.: The human sinus node electrogram. A transvenous catheter technique and comparison of directly measured and indirectly estimated sinoatrial conduction time in adults Circulation 1980; 62: 1324-1334 28. Kerr CR, Strauss HC: The measurement of sinus node

refractoriness in man. Circulation 1983; 68: 1231-1237 29. Klein GJ, Bernard J. Gersh, MBCLB, Raymond Y:

Electrophysiological Testing The Final Court of Appeal for Diagnosis of Syncope? Circulation 1995; 92: 1332-1335 30. Kushner JA, Kou WH, Kadish AH, Morady F: Natural history

of patients with unexplained syncope and a nondiagnostic electrophysiologic study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989; 14: 391-396 31. Fujimura O, Yee R, Klein GJ, et al: The diagnostic sensitivity

of electrophysiologic testing in patients with syncope caused by transient bradycardia. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 1703-1707 32. Strauss HC, Bigger JT, Saroff AL, Giardina EGV:

electro-physiologic evaluation of sinus node function in patients with sinus node dysfunction. Circulation 1976: 53: 763-776

33. Breihardt G, Seipel L, Loogen F: Sinus node recovery time in normal subjects and patients with sinus node dysfunction.

Circulation 1977; 56: 43-50

34. Lien WP, Lee YS, Chap FZ, Chen JJ: Electrophysiologc manifestationsi in so-called sick sinus syndrome. Jpn Circ J 1978; 42: 195-201

35. Kodama I, Goto J, Sando S, Toyama J, Yamada K: Effects of rapid stimulation on the transmenbrane action potentials of rabbit sinus node pacemaker cells. Circ Res 1980; 46: 90-99 36. Gomes JAC, Kang PS, El-Sherif N The sinus node

electrogram in patients with and without sick sinus syndrome:

techniques and correlation between directly measured and indirectly estimated sinoatrial conductio0n time. Circulation 1982; 66: 864-873

37. Reiffel JA, Bigger JT Jr; Current status of direct recordings of the sinus node electrogram in man. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1983; 6: 1143-1150

38. Gang ES, Reiffel JA, Livelli FD Jr, Bigger JT Jr: Sinus node recovery times following the spontaneous termination of supraventricular tachycardia and following atrial overdrive pacing: a comparison. Am Heart J 1983; 105: 210-215.

39. Engel TR, Luck JC, Leddy CL, Gonzalez ADC: Diagnostic implications of atrial vulnerability. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1979; 2: 208-214

40. Josephson ME: Sinus node function. In: Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology: Techniques and Interpretations, Josephson ME (edit), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2002, pp68-91

41. Crook B, Kitson D, McComish M, Jewitt D: Indirect measure-ment of sinoatrial conduction time in patients with sinoatrial disease and controls. Br Heart J 1977; 39: 771-778.

42. Jordan J, Yamaguchi I, Mandel WJ: Studies on the mecha-nism of sinus node dysfunction in the sick sinus syndrome.

Circulation 1978; 57: 217-223

43. 八木 洋,鈴木秀夫,杉野敬一,その他:洞自動能,洞 房伝導能に対するoverdrive suppression の臨床的意義と自 律神経系のoverdrive suppression に及ぼす影響:洞結節電 位記録法による検討.心電図1996; 16: 360-368

44. Rosen KM, Loeb HS, Sinno MZ, Rahimtoola SH, Gunnar R:

Cardiac conduction in patients with asymptomatic sinus node disease. Circulation 1971; 43: 836-844

45. Kocovic DZ, Friedman PL: Atrioventricular Nodal Block. In:

Cardiac arrhythmia. Podrid PJ(eds), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1995, pp1039.

46. 中里祐二:房室伝導能の評価と検査の進め方.「心臓病 診療プラクティス 5.心電図で解く」,編集:笠貫宏,文 光堂,1995, pp159.

47. Denes P: Atrioventricular and intraventricular block.

Circulation 1987; 75(suppl III ) : 19-25

48. Narula OS: Current concepts of atrioventricular block. In: His bundle electrocardiography and clinical electrophysiology.

Narura OS(ed), Philadelphia, FA Davis, 1975, pp146.

49. Bergfeldt L, Rosenqvist, Vallin H, et al: Disopyramide induced second and third degree atrioventricular block in patients with bifascicular block. An acute stress test to predict atrioventricular block progression. Br Heart J 1985; 53: 328-334 50. Twidale N, Heddle WF, Tonkin AM: Procainamide

adminis-tration during electrophysiology study-utility as a provocative test for intermittent atrioventricular block. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1988; 11: 1388-1397

51. Rosen KM, Rahimtoola SH, Chuquimia R, et al: Electro-physiological significance of first degree atrioventricular block with intraventricular conduction disturbance. Circulation 1971;

43: 491-502

52. Brodsky M, Wu D, Denes P, et al: Arrhythmias documented by 24hour continuous electrocardiographic monitoring in 50 male medical students without apparent heart disease. Am J Cardiol 1977; 39: 390-395

53. Meytes I, Kaplinsky E, Yahini J, et al: Wenckebach A-V block: a frequent feature following heavy physical training. Am Heart J 1974; 90: 426-430

54. Narula OS, Samet P: Wenckebach and Mobitz type II A-V block due to block within the His bundle and bundle branches.

Circulation 1970; 41: 947-965

55. 中里祐二:房室ブロック.「臨床心臓電気生理学」,編 集:早川弘一,南江堂,東京,2002,pp90-120

56. 戸叶隆司,中田八洲郎,安田正之,他:His-Purkinje 系

におけるWenckebach 型房室ブロックの臨床電気生理学的

検討.心電図1996; 16: 1-14

57. 住吉正孝:ヒス束内ブロックの臨床的・電気生理学的,

および病理学的検討.順天堂医学1988; 34: 344-356.

58. 中里祐二,中田八洲郎:高度および完全房室ブロックに おける臨床電気生理学的検討.心臓ペーシング1987; 3:

355-363

59. 中里祐二,中田八洲郎:完全房室ブロックにおける自律 神経の影響について.心臓ペーシング1991; 7: 412-417 60. Rosen KM, Dhingra RC, Loeb HS, et al: Chronic heart block

in adults. Arch Intern Med 1973; 131: 663

61. 遠藤康弘,笠貫 宏,大西 哲,他:ヒス束内ブロック の臨床的・電気生理学的検討,およびその長期予後.呼吸 と循環1986; 34: 43-49

62. Rosenbaum MB: The hemiblocks: Diagnosis and clinical significance. Mod Conc Cardiovasc Dis 1970; 39: 141-146 63. Kulbertus HE, Demoulin JC: Pathological basis of concept of

the hemiblock. In: The Conduction System of the Heart. Wellens HJJ, Lie KI, Janse MJ (eds), Martinuss Nijhoff, Leiden, 1976,

pp287

64. Massing GK, James TN: Anatomical configulation of the His bundle and bundle branches in the human heart Circulation 1976; 53: 609-621

65. Willems JL, Robles de Medina EO, Berland R et al: Criteria for intraventricular conduction disturbances and pre-excitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985; 5: 1261-1275

66. Zipes DP, et al: ACC/AHA Task Force Report. ACC/AHA Guidelines for clinical intracardiac electrophysiological and catheter ablation procedures. Circulation 1995; 92: 675-691 67. Langendorff R, Pick A: Artificial pacing of the human heart.

Its contribution to the understanding of the arrhythmias. Am J Cardiol 1971; 28: 516-525

68. Englund A, Bergfeldt L, Rosenqvist M: Pharmacological stress testing of the His-Purkinje system in patients with bifascicular block. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998; 21: 1979-1987

69. Takahashi n, Gilmour RF, Zipes DP: Overdrive suppression of conduction in the canine His-Purkinje system after occlusion of the anterior septal artery. Circulation 1884; 70: 495-505 70. 高橋信博,渡辺一郎,長沢正樹,他:His-Purkinje 伝導

能のoverdrive suppression.心臓ペーシング1984; 1: 74-75 71. Caceres J, Jazayeri M, McKinnie J, et al: Sustained bundle

branch reentry as a mechanism of clinical tachycardia.

Circulation 1989; 79: 256-270

72. McAnulty JH, Rahimtoola SH, Murphy E, et al: Natural history of "high-risk" bundle-branch block: Final report of prospective study. N Engl J Med 1982; 307: 137-143

73. Scheinman MM, Peter RW, Modin G, et al.: Prognostic value of intranodal conduction time in patients with chronic bundle branch block. Circulation 1977; 56: 240-244

74. Fisch GR, Zipes DP, Fisch C: Bundle branch block and sudden cardiac death. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1980; 23: 187-224 75. 土橋和文,大江透,丸井伸行,他:心房頻回刺激法によ

る発作性房室ブロック誘発に関する検討.心電図1989; 9:

421-427

76. Wolff L, Parkinson J, White PD: Bundle-branch block with short P-R interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachycardia. Am Heart J 1930; 5: 685-704

77. Scheinman MM: History of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2005; 28: 152-156 78. Wolferth CC, Wood FC: The mechanism of production of

short P-R intervals and prolonged QRS complexes in patients with presumably undamaged hearts: Hypothesis of an accessory pathway of atrioventricular conduction (bundle of Kent). Am Heart J 1933; 8: 297-311

79. Rosenbaum FF, Hecht HH, Wilson FN, et al: The potential variations of the thorax and the esophagus in anomalous atrioventricular excitation (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome).

Am Heart J 1945; 29: 281-326

80. Ueda H, Nameki C, Saruta H, et al: Further studies on the W.P.W. syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome) with special reference to the intracardiac and esophageal lead. Jpn Circ J 1957; 21: 361-375

81. Durrer D, Schoo L, Schuilenburg RM, et al: The role of premature beats in the initiation and the termination of supraventricular tachycardia in the Wolff-Parkinson-White

syndrome. Circulation 1967; 36: 644-662

82. Wellens HJ, Schuilenburg RM, Durrer D. Electrical stimula-tion of the heart in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, type A. Circulation 1971; 43: 99-114

83. Cox JL. NASPE history: Cardiac surgery for arrhythmias.

Clin Electrophysiol 2004; 27: 266-282

84. 岩 喬,数井暉久,杉井重雄,他: Wolff-Parkinson-White 症候群の外科療法.胸部外科1970; 23: 513-517 85. Scheinman MM, Morady F, Hess DS, et al: Catheter-induced

ablation of the atrioventricular junction to control refractory supraventricular arrhythmias. J Am Med Assoc 1982; 248: 851-855

86. Borggrefe M, Budde T, Podczeck A, et al: High frequency alternating current ablation of an accessory pathway in humans.

J Am Coll Cardiol 1987; 10: 576-582

87. Jackman WM, Wang XZ, Friday KJ, et al: Catheter ablation of accessory atrioventricular pathways (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) by radiofrequency current. N Engl J Med 1991; 334:

1605-1611

88. Munger TM, Packer DL, Hammill SC, et al: A population study of the natural history of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Circulation 1993; 87: 866-873 89. Sano S, Komori S, Amano T, et al: Prevalence of ventricular

preexcitation in Japanese schoolchildren. Heart 1998; 79: 374-378

90. Timmermans C, Smeets JL, Rodriguez LM, et al: Aborted sudden death in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1995; 76: 492-494

91. Fukatani M, Tanigawa M, Mori M, et al: Prediction of a fatal atrial fibrillation in patients with asymptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern. Jpn Circ J 1990; 54(10): 1331-1339

92. 新村一郎:WPW 症候群の疫学.「WPW 症候群」,監

修:細田瑳一,編集:笠貫 宏,医学書院,東京,1997,

pp24-33

93. Gallagher JJ , Pritchett EDL, Sealy WC, et al: The preexcita-tion syndromes. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1978; 20: 285-327 94. Arruda MS, McClelland JH, Wang X, et al: Development and

validation of an ECG algorithm for identifying accessory pathway ablation site in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1998; 9: 2-12

95. 杉 薫,中江武志:早期興奮症候群.日本臨床2002; 60:

1395-1400

96. Asano Y, Kaneko K, Matsumoto K, et al: Atrial fibrillation and atrial vulnerability in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.

Jpn Circ J 1991; 55: 287-96

97. Zipes DP, DiMarco JP, Gillette PC, et al: ACC/AHA Task Force Report: Guidelines for clinical intracardiac electro-physiological and catheter ablation procedures. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 26: 555-573

98. Fitzsimmons PJ, McWhirter PD, Peterson DW, et al: The natural history of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in 228 military aviators: a long-term follow-up of 22years. Am Heart J 2001; 142: 530-536

99. Klein GJ, Bashore TM, Sellers TD, et al: Ventricular fibrilla-tion in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. N Engl J Med 1979; 301: 1080-1085

100. Topaz O, Perin E, Cox M, et al: Young adult survivors of

sudden cardiac arrest: analysis of invasive evaluation of 22 subjects. Am Heart J 1989; 118: 281-287

101. Satoh M, Aizawa Y, Funazaki T, et al: Electrophysiologic evaluation of asymptomatic patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1989; 12: 413-420 102. Priori SG, Aliot E, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C et al: Task force

on sudden cardiac death of the European Society of Cardiology.

Eur Heart J 2001; 22: 1374-1450

103. Leitch JW, Klein GJ, Yee R, et al: Prognostic value of electrophysiology testing in asymptomatic patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern. Circulation 1990; 82: 1718-1723 104. Beckman KJ, Gallastegui JL, Bauman JL, et al: The predictive

value of electrophysiologic studies in untreated patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome J Am Coll Cardiol 1990; 15:

640-647

105. 庄田守男:無症候性・軽症候性WPW 症候群の取り扱い.

「WPW症 候群」,監修:細田瑳一,編集:笠貫 宏,医学 書院,東京,1997,pp143-149

106. Pappone C, Santinelli V, Rosanio S, et al: Usefulness of invasive electrophysiologic testing to stratify the risk of arrhythmic events in asymptomatic patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern: results of a large prospective long-term follow-up study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 41: 239-244

107. Pappone C, Santinelli V, Manguso F, et al: A randomized study of prophylactic catheter ablation in asymptomatic patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. N Engl J Med 2003;

349: 1803-1811

108. Pappone C, Manguso F, Santinelli R, et al: Radiofrequency ablation in children with asymptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1197-1205

109. Wellens HJJ: Catheter ablation for cardiac arrhythmias. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1172-1174

110. Triedman J, Perry J, Van Hare G, et al: Risk stratification for prophylactic ablation in asymptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 92-93

111. Campbell RM, Strieper MJ, Frias PA, et al: Survey of current practice of pediatric electrophysiologists for asymptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Pediatrics 2003; 111: e245-e247

112. 新 博次:不整脈診療に必要な知識.内科 2004; 94:

607-611

113. LeLorier P, Klein GJ, Krahn A, et al: Should patients with asymptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern undergo a catheter ablation? Curr Cardiol Rep 2001; 3: 301-304

114. Todd DM, Klein GJ, Krahn AD, et al: Asymptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: is it time to revisit guidelines? J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 41: 245-248

115. Ernst S, Ouyang F, Antz M, et al: Catheter ablation of atrioventricular reentry. In: Cardiac Electrophysiology: From Cell to Bedside. Zipes D, Jalife J (eds), WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 2004, pp1078-1086

116. De Bakker JMT, Hauer RNW, Simmers TA: Activation mapping: Unipolar versus bipolar recording. In: Cardiac Electrophysiology: From Cell to Bedside. Zipes D, Jalife J (eds), WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1995, pp1068-1078

117. Manita M, Kaneko Y, Kurabayashi M, et al: Electrophysio-logical characteristics and radiofrequency ablation of accessory

pathways with slow conductive properties. Circ J 2004; 68:

1152-1159

118. 大西 哲:WPW 症候群の臨床電気生理検査.「WPW 症

候群」,監修:細田瑳一,編集:笠貫 宏,医学書院,東 京,1997,pp50-81

119. Wellens HJJ: 25years of insights into the mechanisms of supraventricular arrhythmias. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2003;

26: 1916-1922

120. Otomo K, Wang Z, Lazzara R et al: Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia: electrophysiologic charactgeristics of four forms and implications for the reentrant circuit. In: Cardiac Electrophysiology: From Cell to Bedside. Zipes D, Jalife J (eds), WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1999, pp504-521

121. Becker AE, Anderson RH: Morphology of human atrioven-tricular junctional area. In: The Conduction System of the Heart.

Wellens HJJ, Lie Hl, Janse MJ (eds), Stenfert Kroese BV, Leiden, 1976, pp263-286

122. Inoue S, Becker AE: Posterior extensions of the human compact atrioventricular node. A neglected anatomic features of potential clinical significance. Circulation 1998; 97: 188-193 123. Hayashi M, Kobayashi Y, Miyauchi Y, et al: A randomized

comparison of straight linear approach with electrogram map-ping focal approach in selective slow pathway ablation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2001; 24: 1187-1197

124. Patterson E, Scherlag BJ: Anatomic and functional fast atrioventricular conduction pathway. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2002; 13: 945-949

125. Josephson ME: Supraventricular tachycardia In: Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology. Techniques and interpretations. 2nd ed. Josephson ME ed, Lea & Febiger, Malvern PE, 1993. Pp181-274

126. Yamabe H, Shimasaki Y, Honda O, et al: Demonstration of the exact anatomic tachycardia circuit in the fast-slow form of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. Circulation 2001;

104: 1268-1273

127. Hirao K, Otomo K, Wang X, et al: Para-Hisian pacing. A new method for differentiating retrograde conduction over an accessory AV pathway from conduction over the AV node.

Circulation 1996; 94: 1027-1035

128. Wu D, Yeh SJ, Wang CC, et al: Double loop figure-of-8 reentry as the mechanism of multiple atrioventricular node reentry tachycardia. Am Heart J 1994; 127: 83-95

129. Kalman JM, Olgin JE, Saxn LA, et al: Electrocardiographic and electrophysiologic characterization of atypical atrial flutter in man: use of activation and entrainment mapping and implications for catheter ablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1997; 8: 121-144

130. Kalman JM, Olgin JE, Karch MR, et al: “Cristal tachycar-dias”: origin of right atrial tachycardias from the crista terminalis identified by intracardiac echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31: 451-459.

131. Nogami A, Suguta M, Tomita T, et al: Novel form of atrial tachycardia originating at the atrioventricular annulus. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998; 21: 2691-2694

132. Ino T, Miyamoto S, Ohno T, et al: Exit block of focal repetitive activity in the superior vena cava masquerading as a high right atrial tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2000;

11: 480-483

133. Horie T, Miyauchi Y, Kobayashi Y, et al: Adenosine-sensitive atrial tachycardia originating from the proximal coronary sinus.

Heart Rhythm 2005; 2: 1301-1308.

134. Hachiya H, Ernst S, Ouyang F, et al: Tomographic distribu-tion of focal left atrial tachycardias defined by electrocardio-graphic and electrophysiological data. Circ J 2005; 69: 205-210 135. Iesaka Y, Takahashi A, Goya M, et al: Adenosine-sensitive

atrial reentrant tachycardia originating from the atrioventricular nodal transitional area. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1997; 8:

854-864

136. Triedman JK, Saul JP, Weindling SN, et al: Radiofrequency ablation of intra-atrial reentrant tachycardia after surgical palliation of congenital heart disease. Circulation 1995; 91: 707-14

137. Nakagawa H, Shah N, Matsudaira K, et al: Characterization of reentrant circuit in macroreentrant right atrial tachycardia after surgical repair of congenital heart disease: isolated channels between scars allow "focal" ablation. Circulation 2001; 103:

699-709

138. Markowitz SM, Brodman RF, Stein KM, et al: Lesional tachycardias related to mitral valve surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39: 1973-1983

139. 宮内靖史,小林義典,相澤瑞穂,その他:Radial Incision 術後に出現した心房頻拍に対してカテーテルアブレーショ ンを施行した2例.臨床心臓電気生理 2001; 24: 195-204 140. Jais P, Shah DC, Haissaguerre M, et al: Mapping and ablation

of left atrial flutters. Circulation 2000; 101: 2928-2934 141. Goldberger JJ, Kadish AH: Sinoatrial/Atrial tachyarrhythmias.

In: Cardiac Arrhythmia: Mecahnism, Diagnosis, and Manage-ment. Podrid PJ, Koway PR (eds), Lippencott Williams &

Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2001, pp412-431

142. Sanders WE, Sorrentino RA, Greenfield RA, et al: Catheter ablation of sinoatrial node reentrant tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 23: 926-34

143. Glatter KA, Cheng J, Dorostkar P, et al: Electrophysiologic effects of adenosine in patients with supraventricular tachy-cardia. Circulation 1999; 99: 1034-1040

144. Engelstein ED, Lippman N, Stein KM, et al: Mechanism-specific effects of adenosine on atrial tachycardia. Circulation 1994; 89: 2645-2654

145. Wells JL Jr, MacLean WA, James TN, et al: Characterization of atrial flutter. Studies in man after open heart surgery using fixed atrial electrodes. Circulation 1979; 60: 665-673

146. Olshansky B, Okumura K, Hess PG, et al: Demonstration of an area of slow conduction in human atrial flutter. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990; 16: 1639-1648

147. Kalman JM, Olgin JE, Saxon LA, et al: Activation and entrainment mapping defines the tricuspid annulus as the anterior barrier in typical atrial flutter. Circulation 1996; 94:

398-406

148. Nakagawa H, Lazzara R, Khastgir T, et al: Role of the tricuspid annulus and the eustachian valve/ridge on atrial flutter.

relevance to catheter ablation of the septal isthmus and a new technique for rapid identification of ablation success. Circulation 1996; 94: 407-424.

149. Kall JG, Rubenstein DS, Kopp DE, et al: Atypical atrial flutter

originating in the right atrial free wall. Circulation 2000; 101:

270-279

150. Yang Y, Cheng J, Bochoeyer A, et al: Atypical right flutter patterns. Circulation 2001; 103: 3092-3098

151. Kalman JM, VanHare GF, Olgin JE, et al: Ablation of

‘incisional’ reentrant atrial tachycardia complicating surgery for congenital heart disease. Use of entrainment to define a critical isthmus of conduction. Circulation 1996; 93: 502-512

152. Huang DT, Monahan KM, Zimetbaum P, et al: Hybrid pharmacologic and ablative therapy: a novel and effective approach for the management of atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1998; 9: 462-469

153. Reithmann C, Hoffmann E, Spitzlberger G, et al: Catheter ablation of atrial flutter due to amiodarone therapy for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2000; 21: 565-572 154. Olshansky B, Okumura K, Hess PG, et al Use of

procainamide with rapid atrial pacing for successful conversion of atrial flutter to sinus rhythm. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988; 11:

359-364

155. 奥村 謙:Entrainment 現象.「新不整脈学」,編集:杉 本恒明,井上 博,南江堂,東京,2003,pp344-348.

156. Schumacher B, Pfeiffer D, Tebbenjohanns J, et al: Acute and long-term effects of consecutive radiofrequency applications on conduction properties of the subeustachian isthmus in type I atrial flutter. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1998; 9: 152-163 157. Kottkamp H, Hugl B, Krauss B, et al: Electromagnetic versus

fluoroscopic mapping of the inferior isthmus for ablation of typical atrial flutter: a prospective randomized study. Circulation 2000; 102: 2082-2086

158. Gerstenfeld EP, Callans DJ, Dixit S, et al: Mechanisms of organized left atrial tachycardias occurring after pulmonary vein isolation. Circulation 2004; 110: 1351-1357

159. Chou T: Electrocardiography in Clinical Practice. 3rd ed.

Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1991.

160. Fuster V, Ryden LE, Asinger RW, et al: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences. ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary. Circulation 2001; 104: 2118-2150

161. Shimizu A, Centurion OA: Electrophysiological properties of the human atrium in atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res 2002; 54:

302-314

162. Kumagai K, Akimitsu S, Kawahira K, et al: Electrophysio-logical properties in chronic lone atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1991; 84: 1662-1668

163. Ohe T, Matsuhisa M, Kamakura S, et al: Relation between the widening of the fragmented atrial activity zone and atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1983; 53: 1219-1222

164. Kumagai K, Gondo N, Matsuo K, et al: Wavelength index: a predictor of the response to disopyramide in paroxysmal lone atrial fibrillaton. Cardiology 1994; 85: 184-192

165. Jais P, Haissaguerre M, Shah DC, et al: A focal source of atrial fibrillation treated by discrete radiofrequency ablation.

Circulation 1997; 95: 572-576

166. Haisaguerre M, Jais P, Shar DC, et al: Spontaneous initiation

ドキュメント内 ”R„ûflÇ-Œ{ŁÒ-01 (ページ 56-72)

関連したドキュメント