ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɥɭɤɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ Ⱥɪɤɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɥɟɞɟɧɟɧɢɹ Ɇɂɋ 2, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɤ ɝɨɥɨɰɟɧɭ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɥɨɰɟɧɚ (Ɇɂɋ 1) ɹɜɥɹ-ɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɨɝɟɨɝɪɚ-ɮɢɢ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɤɥɢɦɚ-ɬɚ.Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ ɹɜ-ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɥɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɨɜɨ-ɩɵɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɚɧɚ-ɥɢɡ.Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɩɵɥɶ-ɰɚ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɪɚɜɹɧɢɫɬɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ,ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ
1Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ (Ƚɂɇ)ɊȺɇ,Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ,Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ
ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ. ɉɵɥɶɰɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɨɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟ-ɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ,ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ-ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɨɣ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɢɦ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɝɟɧɟɡɢɫɚ. ɋɩɨɪɨɜɨ-ɩɵɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɚɟɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɢɩɚɯ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɯ ɫɦɟɧɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ,ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢ-ɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɧɚɲɢ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚ-ɧɢɹ,ɫɩɨɪɨɜɨ-ɩɵɥɶɰɟɜɵɟ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɵ,ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɛ ɲɟɥɶɮɨɜɵɯ ɨɫɚɞ-ɤɨɜ, ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɥɟ-ɠɚɳɟɣ ɤ ɦɨɪɸ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ ɫɭɲɢ.Ɉɧɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɤɥɢɦɚ-ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɥɭɤɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɥɟɨɤɥɢɦɚ-ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ [3–5, 7, 8].
ɇɨɜɵɟ ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɵɥɶɰɟɜɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ ɲɟɥɶɮɨɜɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɥɢɦɚɬ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɢ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨ-ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɪɤɬɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɟ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɨɬɨɩɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɣ Ɇɂɋ 2 ɢ Ɇɂɋ 1. ȼɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɡ-ɪɟɡɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɤɫɟɥɶɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɦɚɫɫ-ɫɩɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ (AMS), ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ Ʉɢɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ (ɎɊȽ) [6]. Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɤɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɟɪɧɨɜ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬ 15,6 ɞɨ 5,3 ɬɵɫ.ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ,ɨɤɨɥɨ 15,6 ɬɵɫ. ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ,ɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟ-ɦɨɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɫɶ ɩɨɬɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ. Ʌɚɧɞɲɚɮɬɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɬɭɧɞɪɨɜɵɣ ɨɛɥɢɤ. ɋɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɵɥɶɰɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪ, ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɨɛɧɚ -ɪɭɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɨɫɚɞɤɚɯ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ,ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɩɨɬɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧ-ɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɯɨɥɨɞɚɧɢɹɦɢ. ȼ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɟ ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɹ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟ-ɜɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɯɨɥɨɞɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɨɫɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɬɪɚɜɧɵɟ ɮɢɬɨɰɟ-ɧɨɡɵ.ɉɨɬɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɭɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɥɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ, ɡɚɧɹɬɵɯ ɤɭɫɬɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɫɨ-ɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡ ɬɭɧɞɪɨɜɵɯ ɟɪɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɨɤ.
ɉɵɥɶɰɟɜɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨ ɱɚɫɬɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɦɢ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɮɥɭɤɬɭɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɤ ɝɨɥɨ-ɰɟɧɭ.ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɚɲɢɦ ɩɵɥɶɰɟɜɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ, ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɬɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɡ-ɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɭɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɟɪɧɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜ-ɤɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɢɞɨɜ Betula sect. Nanae. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɢ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɨ-ɤɭɫɬɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɬɚɤɫɨɧɵ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɜ ɬɭɧɞɪɨɜɵɯ ɮɢɬɨɰɟɧɨɡɚɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɤ ɝɨɥɨɰɟɧɭ.
ɋɪɟɞɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɨɤ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɡ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ ɩɨɥɭ-ɦɟɬɪɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɦɨɪɹ ɫ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɥɟɨɞɨɥɢɧɵ ɪ. əɧɚ.ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɫɚɞɤɢ ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɫ 11,3 ɩɨ
5,3ɬɵɫ.ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ.Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɵɥɶɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ ɩɨ-ɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɱɟɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɟɣ ɤ ɦɨɪɸ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ ɫɭɲɟ: c ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɭɧɞɪɨɜɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨ-ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɥɟɫɨɬɭɧɞɪɨɜɵɯ ɮɢɬɨɰɟɧɨɡɨɜ.ɋɭɞɹ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɚ-ɜɭ ɫɩɨɪɨɜɨ-ɩɵɥɶɰɟɜɵɯ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɨɜ, ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɝɨɥɨɰɟɧɚ ɨɬ 11,3 ɢ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɞɨ 10,3 ɬɵɫ.ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɮɥɨɪɵ ɛɵɥ ɬɢɩɢɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɪɤɬɢ-ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɭɧɞɪɵ. Ʉɥɢɦɚɬ ɛɵɥ ɛɥɢɡɨɤ ɤ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ. Ɉɬɦɟɱɚɥɨɫɶ ɧɟ-ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɩɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɯɨɥɨɞɚɧɢɣ.
ɉɨɡɠɟ,ɨɬ 10,3 ɬɵɫ. ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɢ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɞɨ 9,0 ɬɵɫ. ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɤɥɢɦɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɥɚɠɧɵɦ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɨ-ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɫɨɫɧɨɜɨ-ɛɟɪɟɡɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɞɤɨɥɟɫɶɟ ɫ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɨɦ ɢɡ ɜɟɪɟ-ɫɤɨɜɵɯ, ɚ ɜ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ ɢ ɩɨ ɞɨɥɢɧɚɦ ɪɭɱɶɟɜ – ɡɚɛɨɥɨɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɟɪɧɢɤɢ ɫ ɜɨɞɧɨ-ɛɨɥɨɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɤɚɦɢ. ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɧɚ-ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ. Ɍɚɤ, ɡɥɚɤɨɜɨ-ɪɚɡɧɨɬɪɚɜɧɚɹ ɬɭɧɞɪɨ-ɜɚɹ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ ɫɜɢ-ɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɡɚɫɭɲɥɢɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ. 9,6 ɬɵɫ.
ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɡɚɛɨɥɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɨɫɨɤɨɜɨ-ɦɨɯɨɜɵɟ ɬɭɧɞɪɵ.ɇɚ ɫɩɨɪɨɜɨ-ɩɵɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɸɬ-ɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɵɟ ɱɟɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɢɤɨɜ ɩɵɥɶɰɵ ɤɭɫɬɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɛɟɪɟɡ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɯɜɨɣɧɵɯ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ.Ɉɬɱɟɬɥɢɜɨ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɬɭɧɞɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɭɫɬɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬɨɜ ɥɟɫɨɬɭɧɞɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɫɨɫɧɵ. ɉɨɹɜ-ɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɵɥɶɰɵ ɫɜɟɬɥɨɯɜɨɣɧɵɯ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ,ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɟɪ -ɧɚɦɢ ɝɚɩɥɨɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɢɩɥɨɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɨɞɚ Pinus, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɢ-ɦɚɬɚ.Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɡɨɧ ɬɭɧɞɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɥɟɫɨɬɭɧɞɪɵ – ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɜɚɠ-ɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ. ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɚ ɞɨɥɢ ɝɪɚɞɭɫɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɫɦɟɧɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɥɟɫɨɬɭɧɞɪɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɥɚɫɶ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɦɭ ɛɟɪɟ-ɝɭ ɦɨɪɹ ɢ ɤɥɢɦɚɬ ɧɚɜɟɪɧɹɤɚ ɛɵɥ ɬɟɩɥɟɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ 9,3 ɬɵɫ. ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɨɬɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ 9,3 ɬɵɫ.ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɢ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɞɨ 8,0 ɬɵɫ.ɥɟɬ ɧɚ-ɡɚɞ ɤɥɢɦɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɫɹ ɬɟɩɥɟɟ ɢ ɡɚɫɭɲɥɢɜɟɟ.Ɍɪɚɧɫɝɪɟɫɫɢɹ ɦɨɪɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɨ-ɫɬɪɚɧɢɥɚɫɶ ɩɨ ɞɨɥɢɧɚɦ ɪɟɤ ɧɚ ɸɝ [1, 2]. 8,5 ɬɵɫ. ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɜɟɬɥɨɯɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɥɟɫɨɬɭɧɞɪɵ, ɱɬɨ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨ ɩɨɬɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ;ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɢɥ ɨɩɬɢɦɭɦ ɝɨ-ɥɨɰɟɧɚ.Ɋɟɡɤɨ ɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɵɥɶɰɵ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɦɨɪ-ɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɚɞɤɚɯ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɞɪɟɜɟɫ-ɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɟɜɟɪɭ,ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɵɥɶɰɟɜɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ, ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɛ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨ-ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɪɤɬɢɤɢ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɟ Ɇɂɋ 1 ɢ Ɇɂɋ 2 ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɥɟɨɫɪɟɞɵ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫ-ɫɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ.Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɩɚɥɟɨɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ ɦɨɝɥɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɫ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ,ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɜɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɭɲ-ɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɫ ɢɡ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ Ⱥɬɥɚɧɬɢɤɢ.
ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɫɬɢɩɟɧɞɢ-ɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢɦ.
Ɉ.ɘ.ɒɦɢɞɬɚ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1. ɇɚɣɞɢɧɚ Ɉ.Ⱦ. ɉɚɥɟɨɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɟ ɝɨɥɨɰɟɧɚ ɩɨ ɮɚɭɧɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɩɚɥɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ // ɋɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚ-ɮɢɹ.Ƚɟɨɥ.ɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɹ. 2006. Ɍ. 14, ʋ 3. ɋ. 113–125.
2.ɇɚɣɞɢɧɚ Ɉ.Ⱦ.Ɋɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɚɥɟɨɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɝɨɥɨɰɟɧɚ ɚɪɤɬɢɱɟ-ɫɤɨɣ ɋɢɛɢɪɢ ɩɨ ɩɚɥɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ,ɞɢɚɬɨɦɨɜɵɦ ɢ ɮɚɭɧɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ // Ƚɟɨ -ɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɤɚ. 2008. Ɍ. 49, ɜɵɩ. 10/11. ɋ. 442–444.
3. ɇɚɣɞɢɧɚ Ɉ.Ⱦ.,Ȼɚɭɯ ɏ.Ⱥ., Ʉɚɫɫɟɧɫ ɏ. ɉɟɪɜɵɟ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɵɥɶɰɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪ ɜ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɫɚɞɤɚɯ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ ɢ ɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɥɟɨ-ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ // Ȼɸɥ.ɆɈɂɉ.Ɉɬɞ.Ƚɟɨɥ. 2000. ȼɵɩ. 75 (1). ɋ. 67–72.
4.Naidina O.D. Holocene climatic, vegetation and pollen data of Siberia adjacent to the Laptev Sea // Reports on Polar Res. 1995. V. 176. P. 235–253.
5. Bauch H.A., Kassens H., Naidina O.D. et al. Composition and flux of Holocene sediments on the eastern Laptev Sea shelf, Arctic Siberia // Quaternary Res. 2001a. V. 55, ʋ 3. P. 344–351.
6. Bauch H.A., Mueller-Lupp T., Taldenkova E. et al. Chronology of the Holocene transgression at the North Siberian margin // Global and Planetary Change. 2001. V. 31.
P. 125–139.
7. Naidina O.D., Bauch H.A. Distribution of pollen and spores in surface sediments of the Laptev Sea // Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic: Dynamics and History / H.Kassens, H.A. Bauch, I.A. Dmitrenko et al. (Eds.). New York: Springer-Verlag, 1999.
P. 577–585.
8. Naidina O.D., Bauch H.A. A Holocene pollen record from the Laptev Sea shelf, northern Yakutia // Global and Planet. Change. 2001. V. 31. P. 141–153.
ɗ.Ȼ.ɇɚɥɢɜɤɢɧɚ1