Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨ-ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ,ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɛɨ-ɥɟɟ 17 000 ɩɨɝ.ɤɦ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɟɣ,ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɆȺȽɗ,ɋɆɇȽ
1ɈȺɈ «ɇɄ “Ɋɨɫɧɟɮɬɶ”», Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ,Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ
ɢ BGR ɜ 1989–2005 ɝɝ. ɇɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɯ ɚɜɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɟɧɨ ɲɟɫɬɶ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜ (LS1–LS6), ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ-ɧɨ,ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɨɦ ɱɟɯɥɟ.
ɂɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢ-ɬɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɚɦ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ.
Ɂɚ ɤɪɨɜɥɸ ɚɤɭɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ ɩɪɢ-ɧɹɬɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɹɪɤɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɢɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɟɪɦɫɤɨ-ɝɨ ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ, ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɯ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɧɚ ɸɠɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɚɤɜɚɬɨɪɢɢ. Ʉɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɟɪɦ-ɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɤɢɣ ɫɤɚɱɨɤ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɨɬ 4000–4200 ɦ/ɫ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɝɟɧ-ɧɨ-ɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɞɨ 4800–5600 ɦ/ɫ,ɛɨɥɟɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɪɛɨ-ɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ. ɇɢɠɟɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɪɢɮɟɣɫɤɨ-ɤɚɦɟɧɧɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟ -ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɧɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɩɥɢɮɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɵɜɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ,ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨ-ɜɚɧɵ ɢ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɇɚ ɇɨɜɨɫɢɛɢɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚɯ, ɜ ȼɟɪɯɨɹɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɤɥɚɞɱɚɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɢ, ɩɨ-ɜɢɞɢɦɨɦɭ,ɜ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ (ɡɚ ɪɚɡɥɨɦɨɦ Ʌɚɡɚɪɟɜɚ) ɞɨɚɩɬɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚ. ɂɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɹ-ɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɢɦ ɷɬɚɩɨɦ ɜɟɪɯɨɹɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɤɥɚɞɱɚɬɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɘɠɧɨ-Ⱥɧɸɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɟɨɨɤɟɚɧɚ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɦɟɥɚ [1]. ȼ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ ɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɩɬ-ɤɚɣɧɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɣ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɨ -ɝɨ ɱɟɯɥɚ.
Ɉɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ (ɈȽ) LS2 ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɧɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɩɟ-ɪɟɪɵɜɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɪɢɮɬɨɜɵɦ ɜɨɡɞɵɦɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ.ȼɵɲɟ ɈȽ LS3 ɧɚ ɜɪɟ-ɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɯ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɤɥɨɧɨɜɵɟ ɤɥɢɧɨɮɨɪɦɵ, ɱɬɨ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɭɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɟ ȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ.ɋɭɞɹ ɩɨ ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɯ ɚɧɨɦɚɥɢɣ,ɨɧɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɫɶ 58 ɦɥɧ ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ [2]. ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɨɥɨɠɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ.ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɈȽ LS3 ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɦɢ ɫ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɡɞɧɟɩɚ-ɥɟɨɰɟɧɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɨɦ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɯ ɫɤɜɚ -ɠɢɧ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ.
ɋɚɦɵɣ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɈȽ LS6 ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɢɮɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɩɪɢɭɪɨɱɟɧ ɤ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɭ ɢ ɹɪɤɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɟ-ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ, ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɷɨɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɝɪɟɫɫɢɟɣ ɦɨɪɹ.ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ,ɡɚɥɟɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɡɞɧɟɩɚɥɟɨ-ɰɟɧɨɜɵɦ ɢ ɷɨɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɩɪɟɞɩɨɡɞɧɟɩɚɥɟɨ-ɰɟɧɨɜɵɦ ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹɦɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ,ɩɨ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚɦɢ,ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ, ɫɬɪɚɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɧɧɟɨɥɢɝɨɰɟɧɨɜɨɟ (LS4) ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɪɟɞɧɟɦɢɨɰɟɧɨɜɨɟ (LS5) ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ.
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɜ ɨɫɚ-ɞɨɱɧɨɦ ɱɟɯɥɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɠɚ – ɧɢɠɧɢɣ (ɩɟɪɢɤɪɚ-ɬɨɧɧɵɣ),ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ (ɫɢɧɪɢɮɬɨɜɵɣ)ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ (ɩɨɫɬɪɢɮɬɨɜɵɣ).
ɉɟɪɢɤɪɚɬɨɧɧɵɣɷɬɚɠ ɪɚɡɜɢɬ ɜ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ.Ɉɧ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɢ-ɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɈȽ LS1 ɢ LS2. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɜɨɥɧɨɜɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɬ-ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɤ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚɦ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɯɥɚ.Ɇɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ,ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɚɫɢɜ-ɧɨ-ɨɤɪɚɢɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ,ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɚ-ɬɨɧɚ ɢ ɞɚɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɦɫɤɨ-ɪɚɧɧɟɦɟɥɨɜɵɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɦ. ȼ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɦ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɩɟɪɢɤɪɚɬɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɨ-ɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɘɠɧɨ-Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɚ.ȼ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ ɩɟɪɢɤɪɚɬɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ. Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɦɫɤɨ-ɪɚɧɧɟɦɟɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚ. ȼ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɇɨɜɨɫɢɛɢɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɦɢ LS1 ɢ LS2 ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɚɩɬ-ɚɥɶɛɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ. Ɉɧɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵ ɜ ɧɢɡɚɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ ɭɡɤɢɯ ɝɪɚɛɟɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɨɜ.
ɋɢɧɪɢɮɬɨɜɵɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɠ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɭɲɢ.ȼ ɦɟɥ-ɤɚɣɧɨɡɨɣɫɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɫɫɥɟ-ɞɭɟɦɵɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɨɯɜɚɱɟɧ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɪɢɮɬɨɝɟɧɟɡɚ, ɱɬɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ, ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ, ɫ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɟɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ. ȼ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɨɦɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɍɫɬɶ-Ʌɟɧɫɤɨ-Ɉɦɨɥɨɣɫɤɨ-Ɇɨɦɫɤɚɹ ɪɢɮɬɨɝɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ.ȼ ɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫ ɫɟɜɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɸɝ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɨɦɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɢɮɬɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɍɫɬɶ-Ʌɟɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɢɮɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɚɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɡɞɧɢɦ ɦɟɥɨɦ – ɪɚɧɧɢɦ ɦɢɨɰɟɧɨɦ (LS2–LS5). Ɉɦɨɥɨɣɫɤɢɣ ɪɢɮɬ ɡɚɥɨ-ɠɢɥɫɹ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ, ɜ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɩɚɥɟɨɰɟɧ-ɪɚɧɧɟɦɢɨɰɟɧɨɜɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ (LS3–LS5).
ȼɟɪɯɧɟɦɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ (LS2–LS3) ɜ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɧɪɢɮ-ɬɨɜɵɦ. ɘɠɧɟɟ ɧɚ ɫɭɲɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ Ɇɨɦɫɤɢɣ ɪɢɮɬ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɞɚɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɥɢɨɰɟɧɨɦ [3]. ɉɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɦɟɥ-ɩɥɢɨɰɟɧɨɜɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɚ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞɚ ɧɚ ɸɝɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɤ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ-ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɮɬɢɧɝɚ.
Ɉɦɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɢɮɬɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɱ -ɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɢɮɬɚ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɡɞɧɢɣ ɩɚɥɟɨɰɟɧ – ɪɚɧɧɢɣ ɦɢɨɰɟɧ (LS3–LS5).
ȼɟɪɯɧɟɦɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ (LS2–LS3) ɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɪɢɮɬɨɝɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ-ɝɢɛɚ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɧɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ.ȿɳɟ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɟɟ,ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ Ⱥɧɢɫɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɢ-ɛɚ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɫɹ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ, ɜ ɷɨɰɟɧɟ (LS3), ɢ ɩɪɨ-ɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ,ɩɨ-ɜɢɞɢɦɨɦɭ,ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ,ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɢɮ-ɬɨɝɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɚ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɜɵɲɟ ɈȽ LS6 (ɩɥɟɣɫɬɨɰɟɧ–ɝɨɥɨɰɟɧ (?)).
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ,ɜ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɟ ɪɢɮ-ɬɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɩɥɢɨɰɟɧɟ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɍɫɬɶ-Ʌɟɧɫɤɨ-Ɉɦɨɥɨɣɫɤɨ-Ɇɨɦɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɨɜ, ɜ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ, ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɢ ɢ ɫɝɭɳɟɧɢɸ ɨɱɚɝɨɜ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.ɉɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ,ɜɫɥɟɞ ɡɚ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɫɢ ɫɩɪɟɞɢɧɝɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɢ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɡɨɧ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɮɬɢɧɝɚ.Ɉ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɣ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɪɢɮɬɨɝɟɧɟɡɚ ɫ ɡɚɩɚɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɬɨɤ ɧɚ ɲɟɥɶɮɟ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ [4].
ɋɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɝɟɧɟɡɢɫ ɪɢɮɬɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɨɜ ɜ ɸɝɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɜ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ.Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵ ɧɟɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɟ ɝɪɚɛɟɧɵ,ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɧɟɩɥɟɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ.ɂɯ ɝɟɧɟɡɢɫ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ, ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ, ɫ ɩɨɫɬɨ-ɪɨɝɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ (ɤɨɥɥɚɩɫɨɦ ɨɪɨɝɟɧɚ),ɩɪɨɹɜɢɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ Ⱥɧɸɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɟɨɨɤɟɚɧɚ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɟɪɯɨ-ɹɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɤɥɚɞɱɚɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.ȼɪɟɦɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ȼɟɥɶɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɋɜɹɬɨ-ɧɨɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɛɟɧɨɜ – ɚɩɬ–ɨɥɢɝɨɰɟɧ (LS1–LS4). Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɦɟɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɩɬ-ɚɥɶɛɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɪɨɞɚɦɢ (LS1–LS2).
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɘɠɧɨ-Ⱥɧɢɫɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɝɪɚɛɟɧɚ ɩɪɢɯɨ-ɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɧɧɢɣ ɦɟɥ – ɨɥɢɝɨɰɟɧ (LS1–LS4), ɧɨ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ Ȼɟɥɶɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɛɟɧɚ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɦɟɥɨɜɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ.
ɉɨɫɬɪɢɮɬɨɜɵɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɠ ɩɥɚɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɢɠɟ-ɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ. ȼ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɜɫɟɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɢ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ.
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ,ɡɚɩɚɞɧɚɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ.Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɥɨɦɭ (ɬɨɱɧɟɟ ɡɨɧɟ ɪɚɡɥɨɦɨɜ)Ʌɚɡɚɪɟɜɚ.ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɜ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢ-ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ ɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɬɨɥɳɢɧ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɯɥɚ (ɞɨ 15,5 ɤɦ),ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɦɟɧɭ ɝɟɧɟɡɢɫɚ ɢ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ. Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɡɚ-ɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɨ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ. Ʉ ɜɨɫɬɨɤɭ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɥɨɦɚ Ʌɚɡɚɪɟɜɚ ɩɪɟɜɚ-ɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɧɨɦɚɥɢɢ,ɚ ɜ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ – ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ.
ɗɬɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ,ɩɨ-ɜɢɞɢɦɨɦɭ,ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɡɟɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɵ.Ɋɚɡɥɨɦ Ʌɚɡɚɪɟɜɚ,ɩɨ ɧɚɲɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ, ɹɜ-ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ.ɉɨ ɧɟɦɭ, ɜɟ-ɪɨɹɬɧɨ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨ-Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɜ ɩɪɨ-ɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɹ Ʉɚɧɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɘɠɧɨ-Ⱥɧɸɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɚ-ɥɟɨɨɤɟɚɧɚ.ȼ ɞɨɸɪɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɷɬɨɬ ɛɥɨɤ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɝɨ Ɍɚɣɦɵɪɚ ɢ ɚɪɯɢɩɟɥɚɝɚ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɨɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɚɹ Ɂɟɦɥɹ.
ȼ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɨ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɏɚɬɚɧɝɫɤɨ-Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɧɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ.
Ɉɧɚ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɯ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɣ ɫɞɜɢɝ. ɗɬɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɧɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɚɹ.
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɟɟ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ – ɩɚɥɟɨɰɟɧ–ɷɨɰɟɧ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ.
ɋɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɫ-ɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɨ ɤ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɨɦ ɱɟɯɥɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɬɪɚɧɫɬɟɧɫɢɢ. Ɉɧɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵ ɜ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɚɥɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɡɨɧ. ɗɬɨ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɫɞɜɢɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɦ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɥɢɤɨɦ,ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɵɯ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ,ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɤɪɵɥɶɟɜ ɤ ɨɫɢ ɚɧɬɢɤɥɢɧɚɥɢ.Ɉɧɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɭɡ-ɤɢɦɢ ɠɟɫɬɭɡ-ɤɢɦɢ ɛɥɨɤɚɦɢ,ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɪɚɡɥɨɦɚɦɢ.
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ-ɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɧɚɦɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɣɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ ɦɨɪɹ Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɦ ɝɨɪɢ-ɡɨɧɬɚɦ ɱɟɯɥɚ.ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɟ ɧɚɞɩɨɪɹɞɤɨ-ɜɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ: Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨ-Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɧɟɤɥɢɡɚ ɢ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨ-Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɚɧɬɟɤɥɢɡɚ. ȼ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨ-Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɧɟɤɥɢɡɵ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ:ɩɨ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɯɥɚ – ɘɠɧɨ-Ʌɚɩ-ɬɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɵ,ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨ-Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɜɵɫɬɭɩ; ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɢɧɪɢɮɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ – Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨ-Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɜɵɫɬɭɩ, ɍɫɬɶ-Ʌɟɧɫɤɨ-Ɉɦɨɥɨɣɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɝɢɛ ɢ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɚ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɮɬɟɝɚɡɨɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɢɹ ɜɵɹɜɥɟ-ɧɵ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨ-Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨ-Ʌɚɩɬɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɨɜ, ɝɞɟ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɧɝɚ.
Ⱦɜɭɯ-ɢ ɬɪɟɯɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɍȼ-ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ-ɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ Temis 2D ɢ 3D ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɨ ɨɰɟ-ɧɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɵ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɪɚɡ-ɧɨɪɚɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɪɚɧɠɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤ -ɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1.Ⱦɨɪɨɮɟɟɜ ȼ.Ʉ., Ȼɥɚɝɨɜɟɳɟɧɫɤɢɣ Ɇ.Ƚ., ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ Ⱥ.ɇ.,ɍɲɚɤɨɜ ȼ.ɂ. ɇɨɜɨɫɢɛɢɪ-ɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ:Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɝɟɧɢɹ. ɋɉɛ.:ȼɇɂɂɈɤɟɚɧɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ, 1999. 130 ɫ.
2. ȼɟɪɛɚ Ɇ.Ʌ. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɫɩɪɟɞɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɦ Ʌɟɞɨɜɢɬɨɦ ɨɤɟɚɧɟ // Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɨ -ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɵ Ⱥɪɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ. ȼɵɩ. 2. ɋɉɛ.:
ȼɇɂɂɈɤɟɚɧɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ, 1999. ɋ. 29–45.
3.Ɍɟɤɬɨɧɢɤɚ,ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɝɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɋɚɯɚ (əɤɭɬɢɹ) / Ɋɟɞ.Ʌ.Ɇ.ɉɚɪɮɟɧɨɜ,Ɇ.ɂ.Ʉɭɡɶɦɢɧ.Ɇ.:ɆȺɂɄ «ɇɚɭɤɚ/ɂɧɬɟɪɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɤɚ», 2001. 571 ɫ.
4.Drachev S.S., Savostin L.A., Groshev V.G., Brunil E. Structure and Geology of the Continental Shelf of the Laptev Sea, Eastern Russian Arctic // Tectonophysics. 1998.
V. 298. P. 357–393.
ȼ.Ⱥ.Ɇɚɫɥɨɜ1