ȼ.ȼ.ɋɥɚɜɢɧɫɤɢɣ1
Ɍɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɨɤɪɚɢɧ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ - Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɒɩɢɰɛɟɪɝɟɧɚ
ɥɨ,ɩɨ-ɜɢɞɢɦɨɦɭ,ɜ ɤɚɥɟɞɨɧɫɤɭɸ ɨɪɨɝɟɧɢɸ,ɜ ɨɪɞɨɜɢɤɟ–ɫɢɥɭɪɟ,ɤɨɝɞɚ ɥɢɬɨ-ɫɮɟɪɚ ɨɤɟɚɧɚ əɩɟɬɭɫ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɨɞ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɭ Ʌɚɜɪɟɧɬɢɢ,ɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɤɪɚɢɧɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɒɩɢɰɛɟɪɝɟɧ.
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɧɚ ɸɝɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɤɟ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ,ɜ ɩɚɥɟɨɡɨɣɫɤɨɦ Ʌɚɤ-ɥɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɫɤɥɚɞɱɚɬɨɦ ɩɨɹɫɟ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɫɭɛɞɭɤɰɢɟɣ Ɍɢɯɨɨɤɟɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ, ɧɚɱɚɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɧɧɟɦ ɤɟɦɛɪɢɢ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ƚɨɧɞɜɚɧɵ, ɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥ-ɠɚɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɞɟɜɨɧɟ.ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɚ ɩɨɹɫɚ ɬɨɧɤɚɹ (HL = 80 ɤɦ,ɩɨ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ [5]) ɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɚɹ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ Ʌɚɤɥɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɹɫɚ,ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɋɬɨɷɥɥ,ɧɚ ɡɚɩɚɞɟ ɲɬɚɬɚ ȼɢɤɬɨɪɢɹ.ɌɚɦqS< 95, qC< 66 ɢqA> 28 ɦȼɬ/ɦ2ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɪɦɨɛɚɪɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɤɫɟɧɨɥɢɬɨɜ ɝɪɚɧɚɬɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɩɢɪɨɤɫɟɧɢɬɨɜ ɢɡ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɨɜ Ʌɟɣɤ-Ƚɧɨɬɭɤ, Ʌɟɣɤ-Ȼɭɥɥɟɧɦɟɪɪɢ ɢ Ɇɚɭɧɬ-Ʌɶɸɪɚ. ɗɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢ-ɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɵ,ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɸɬɫɹ ɫqS> 90 ɢqC≈ 60 ɦȼɬ/ɦ2,ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ [6] ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢɡɦɟ-ɪɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɚɯ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ȼɢɤɬɨɪɢɢ. ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɚ ɸɝɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɤɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ ɞɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɧɢɡɤɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɤɫɟɧɨ -ɥɢɬɨɜ (HF= 65 ɤɦ)ɧɚɝɪɟɬɚ ɧɟ ɦɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɦ ɩɥɸɦɨɦ,ɜɵɡɜɚɜɲɢɦ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱ-ɧɵɣ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɢɡɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɨɣ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɸɝɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɤɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ ɤ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɦɭ,ɬ.ɟ.ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ,ɱɬɨɛɵqS ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬ-ɜɨɜɚɥ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦɭqA,ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɟɺ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ (ɛɨɥɟɟ 100 ɦɥɧ ɥɟɬ)ɧɚɝɪɟɜ,ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɝ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɭɬɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɬɨ-ɫɮɟɪɵ,ɬ.ɟ.ɫ ɞɟɜɨɧɚ.ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɚɡɢɦɭɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɧɢɡɨɬɪɨɩɢɢ S-ɜɨɥɧ [7], ɩɨɞ ɭɬɨɧɺɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɨɣ ɸɝɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɤɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɭ -ɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ,ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɨɞ-ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɧɢ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɚɪɯɟɣɫɤɨ-ɪɚɧɧɟɩɪɨɬɟɪɨɡɨɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɘɠɧɨ-Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚ-ɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɬɨɧɚ ɫ ɦɨɳɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɨɣ (HL= 200–250 ɤɦ [5]) ɢ ɚɥ-ɦɚɡɨɧɨɫɧɨɫɧɵɦɢ ɸɪɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɢɦɛɟɪɥɢɬɚɦɢ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ Ɉɪɪɨɪɭ ɢ ɧɚ ɩ-ɨɜɟ ɗɣɪ.
ȼɨɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ, ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɥɫɬɨɣ ɤ ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɤɨɧ-ɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɟ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɜɨɞɵ, ɱɟɦ ɨɤɟɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɫɬɟ-ɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ,ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɸɳɢɣ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɟ ɩɥɢɬɵ.ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧ-ɤɟ ɤɪɢɜɚɹɛɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ,ɧɚ ɤɨ -ɬɨɪɨɣ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɒɩɢɰɛɟɪɝɟɧɚ ɢ ɘɝɨ-ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ,ɜɵɲɟ ɤɪɢɜɨɣɚ,ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɛɚɪɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɤɫɟɧɨɥɢ-ɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ Ɍɢɯɨɨɤɟɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɫ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɦɢ ɤɨɪɵ 70–110 ɦɥɧ ɥɟɬ (HL = 85–103 ɤɦ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ)ɩɪɢ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɬɨ-ɫɮɟɪɧɨɣ ɦɚɧɬɢɢ 3,5 ȼɬ/(ɦ⋅Ʉ) ɢ ɷɤɫɬɪɚɩɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ.
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɨɤɟɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɫɬɟɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ,ɨɯɥɚɞɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɟɚ-ɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ, ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɨɝɨ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɭ
Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɤɟɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɨɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɫɬɟɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɪɦɨɛɚɪɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ
ɤɫɟ-ɧɨɥɢɬɨɜ ɢ ɚɥɦɚɡɨɜ ɢɡ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɨɜ ɢ ɤɢɦɛɟɪɥɢɬɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɭɛɨɤ
ȼɢɞ ɬɨɱɟɤ – ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ:1 – ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɤɪɚɢɧɵ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ≤175 ɤɦ;2 – ɬɵɥ Ⱥɧɞɫɤɨɣ ɞɭɝɢ;3 – ɚɪɯɟɣɫɤɢɟ ɤɪɚɬɨɧɵ ɫ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ≥235 ɤɦ;4 – ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɚɹ ɦɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɦ ɩɥɸɦɨɦ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɚ;5 – ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɸɠɧɨɚɮɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɪɯɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ Ʉɚɚɩɜɚɚɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɬɨ-ɧɚ,ɪɚɣɨɧ Ʉɢɦɛɟɪɥɢ (ɜ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɟ – ɧɨɦɟɪ ɬɨɱɤɢ,ɜ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɚɬɟɥɟ –
ɜɪɟɦɹ,ɜ ɦɥɪɞ ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ).
ɇɨɦɟɪɚ ɬɨɱɟɤ – ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ / ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɚ (1–4,8,17)ɢɥɢ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ:1 – ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɵɣ ɒɩɢɰɛɟɪɝɟɧ,ɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ;2 – Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɵɣ Ʌɚɤɥɚɧ,Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɹ;3 – Ɇɚɪɫɚɛɢɬ,ɪɢɮɬ Ⱥɧɰɚ, Ʉɟ-ɧɢɹ;4 – Ʌɚɲɟɣɧ,Ɍɚɧɡɚɧɢɹ;5 – ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɹ Ƚɢɛɟɨɧ,ɇɚɦɢɛɢɹ;6 – ɨɫɬɪɨɜ ɋɨɦɟɪɫɟɬ, Ʉɚɧɚ-ɞɚ;7 – ɍɢɥɶɹɦɫ,ɋɒȺ;8 – ɜɭɥɤɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɉɚɥɢ-Ⱥɢɤɟ,ɘɠɧɚɹ ɉɚɬɚɝɨɧɢɹ, Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢ-ɧɚ – ɑɢɥɢ;9–12 – Ʉɢɦɛɟɪɥɢ,Ɏɪɷɧɤ-ɋɦɢɬ,Ɏɢɧɲ,əɯɟɪɫɮɨɧɬɟɣɧ (ɜɫɟ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɦɟɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ), Ʉɚɚɩɜɚɚɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɚɬɨɧ,ɘȺɊ;13 – ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɟ Ʌɟɫɨɬɨ;14 – Ⱦɠɟɪɢɱɨ,Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ;
15 – ɋɥɨɭɧ,ɋɒȺ;16 – ɉɪɟɦɶɟɪ (ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ 1,18 ɦɥɪɞ ɥɟɬ), ɘȺɊ;17 – Ʌɚɛɚɢɬ,Ɍɚɧɡɚɧɢɹ.
Ʉɪɢɜɵɟ:ɚ – Ɍɢɯɨɨɤɟɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɥɢɬɚ,ɛ – ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɤɪɚɢɧɵ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɢ-ɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɨɣ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ,ɜ – Ʉɚɚɩɜɚɚɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɚɬɨɧ ɜ ɦɟɥɨɜɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ,
ɝ – ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ Ʉɢɦɛɟɪɥɢ
ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɤɪɚɢɧɵ ɢ ɟɺ ɚɫɬɟɧɨɫɮɟɪɭ, ɫɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɟɳɟ-ɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɨɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ. ɗɬɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɞɟɝɢɞɪɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɢɠɟɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɨɤɟɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɫɬɟɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ.
Ⱦɟɝɢɞɪɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɟ-ɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɦɚɧɬɢɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ ɬɚɦ ɩɨɥɢɦɨɪɮɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɯ ɨɥɢɜɢɧɚ – ɜɚɞɫɥɟɢɬɟ ɢ ɪɢɧɝɜɭɞɢɬɟ. Ɋɟɡɤɨɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɬɟɪɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɯ ɦɨɛɢɥɶ-ɧɵɯ ɩɨɹɫɨɜ ɤ ɚɪɯɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɤɪɚɬɨɧɚɦ (ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ 60 ɤɦ ɩɨ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɭ) ɩɪɢ-ɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɤɪɭɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɸ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɟɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɫɬɟɧɨɫɮɟɪ-ɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɞ ɨɤɪɚɢɧɚɦɢ ɚɪɯɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɤɪɚɬɨɧɨɜ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɢ (Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨ-Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ, Ʉɨɧɝɨ ɢ Ʉɚɚɩɜɚɚɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ) ɜ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ-ɧɭɸ ɡɨɧɭ ɦɚɧɬɢɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɨɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ [8] ɢ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɢɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ [9]. ȼ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɦɨɳɧɟɣɲɚɹ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɚ ɚɪɯɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɤɪɚɬɨɧɨɜ (ɫɦ.
ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ): ɸɠɧɨɚɮɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ Ʉɚɚɜɚɚɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ (ɬɨɱɤɢ 9–13, 16), ɫɟɜɟɪɨ -ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɋɥɟɣɜ (14) ɢ ȼɚɣɨɦɢɧɝ (15) – ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɢ, ɯɨɬɶ ɢ ɫ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɦ,ɧɨ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɫɭɯɢɦ ɜɨɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɦ.
ɇɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ,ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɚ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ ɉɚɥɢ-Ⱥɢɤɟ (ɬɨɱɤɚ 8), ɪɚɫ-ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ∼200 ɤɦ ɤ ɜɨɫɬɨɤɭ ɨɬ Ⱥɧɞɫɤɨɣ ɞɭɝɢ,ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɭɬɨɧɹɬɶ-ɫɹ,ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɟɺ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɟɥɢɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧ-ɧɨɝɨqA.Ʉ ɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɜ ɡɚɞɭɝɨɜɨɣ ɚɫɬɟɧɨɫɮɟɪɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɨɞɵ,ɱɟɦ ɜ ɚɫɬɟɧɨ-ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɤɪɚɢɧ,ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ HL – qAɬɨɱɤɚ 8 ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɛɵ ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɢɠɟ ɤɪɢɜɨɣɛ. ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɚ Ʌɚɛɚɢɬ (ɬɨɱɤɚ 17), ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟ-ɝɨɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɨɤɪɚɢɧɟ Ɍɚɧɡɚɧɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɬɨɧɚ, ɧɚɝɪɟɬɚ Ʉɟɧɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɩɥɸɦɨɦ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨ-Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɪɢɮ-ɬɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.ɉɪɢ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɩɥɸɦɚ,ɪɚɜɧɨɣ 250°C, ɥɢ-ɬɨɫɮɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚɯ ɫɜɵɲɟ 110 ɤɦ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɥɚɫɶ 13 ɦɥɧ ɥɟɬ, ɬɨɝɞɚ ɤɚɤ ɪɢɮɬɨɜɵɣ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɢɡɦ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɨɤɪɚɢɧɟ ɤɪɚɬɨɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɫɹ ɜɫɟɝɨ 5–8 ɦɥɧ ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ [10].
ɂɬɚɤ,ɦɨɳɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɚ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɚ ɤ ɤɨɧɜɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɷɪɨ -ɡɢɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɢ.Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɭɯɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ,ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ-ɧɢɸ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɫ ɝɥɭɛɢɧ >1000–1100 ɤɦ, ɜɵɲɟ ɤɨɬɨ-ɪɵɯ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɝɢɞɪɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɭɛɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚ-ɥɨɜ ɨɤɟɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɢ ɚɫɬɟɧɨɫɮɟɪɵ. ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɧɬɢɢ Ɂɟɦɥɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɪɚɫɩɚɞɨɦ ɟɺ ɬɟɩɥɨɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɡɨɬɨɩɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɨɫɮɟɪɚ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ,ɤɪɢɜɚɹ ɝ) ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɳɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɡɚɥɶɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɜɟɳɟ-ɫɬɜɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɦɚɧɬɢɢ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
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2.Ʉɨɩɵɥɨɜɚ Ɇ.Ƚ., Ƚɟɧɲɚɮɬ ɘ.ɋ., Ⱦɚɲɟɜɫɤɚɹ Ⱦ.Ɇ.ɉɟɬɪɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɤɨɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɫɟɧɨɥɢɬɨɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɒɩɢɰɛɟɪɝɟɧɚ // ɉɟɬɪɨɥɨɝɢɹ. 1996. Ɍ. 4, ʋ 5.ɋ. 533–560.
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Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ:ȼ 2 ɬ.Ɇ.:ȽȿɈɋ, 2008. C.
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ȼ.ɇ.ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ1,Ɇ.ɇ.Ʉɨɧɞɪɚɬɶɟɜ1
Ʉɚɣɧɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɣ ɪɢɮɬɨɝɟɧɟɡ ɧɚ ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɟ
ɇɚ ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤ-ɬɵ,ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɮɬɨɝɟɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɧɧɟ-ɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɝɨ ɤɚɣɧɨɡɨɹ.ɗɬɨ ɦɟɠɝɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɵ,ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɚɥɶɬɨ-ɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɝɦɚɬɢɡɦɚ,ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ.Ⱦɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɧɢ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɟɳɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɥɚɛɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ ɪɢɮɬɨɝɟɧɟɡɚ ɬɪɚɤɬɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ [3, 8].
1ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ (ɋȼɄɇɂɂ) ȾȼɈ ɊȺɇ,Ɇɚɝɚɞɚɧ,Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ [4, 5 ɢ ɞɪ.], ɞɨɤɚɣɧɨ-ɡɨɣɫɤɨɟ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɍɷɥɟɧɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɋɟɧɹɜɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɛɥɨɤɚɦɢ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨ-ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɟɦɛɪɢɣ-ɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ, ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɯ ɦɟɡɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɦɢ ɑɚɭɧ-ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɣ ɫɤɥɚɞɱɚɬɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɦɢ Ɉɯɨɬɫɤɨ-ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɨɝɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɹɫɚ.Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɣɧɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɝɥɵɛɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɢɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨ-ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɢ ɩ-ɨɜɚ Ⱦɚɭɪɤɢɧɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ Ʉɨɥɸɱɢɧɫɤɨ-Ɇɟɱɢɝɦɟɧɫɤɚɹ, ɍɥɸ-ɜɟɟɦɫɤɚɹ, ɂɝɷɥɶɜɟɟɦɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɞɪ. ɦɟɠɝɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɵ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɣ-ɧɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ.
ɋɭɞɹ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ, ɧɚ ɑɭ-ɤɨɬɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ 2 ɷɬɚɩɚ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚ-ɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɣɧɨɡɨɟ, ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɬɚɩɨɦ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɭɞɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ, ɢɦɟɜɲɢɣ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɪɚɧɧɟɦ ɩɚɥɟɨɝɟɧɟ,ɜɵɪɚɡɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɟɠɝɨɪ-ɧɵɯ ɜɩɚɞɢɧ, ɜɦɟɳɚɸɳɢɯ ɦɨɳɧɵɟ ɬɨɥɳɢ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɬɭɮɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ, ɢ, ɤɚɤ ɜɵɹɫɧɢɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ,ɜ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɛɚɡɢɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɢɡɦɚ.ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɛɚɡɚɥɶɬɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɵ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ 190 ɦ ɜ ɂɝɷɥɶɜɟɟɦɫɤɨɣ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɟ ɢ ɞɨ 80 ɦ – ɜ ɜɟɪɯɨɜɶɹɯ ɪɟɤ Ʉɪɵɧɷɧɷɣɜɟɟɦ ɢ ɉɭɱɷɜɟɟɦ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɤɭ ɨɬ Ʉɨ-ɥɸɱɢɧɫɤɨ-Ɇɟɱɢɝɦɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɵ. ɋɪɟɞɢ ɧɢɯ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɞɜɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸ-ɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɥɢɜɢɧɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɛɚɡɚɥɶɬɨɜ:ɧɚɬɪɢɟ-ɜɵɯ ɢ ɫɭɛɳɟɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɥɢɟɜɨ-ɧɚɬɪɢɟɜɵɯ, ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɵɥ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɩɨ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɨɝɟɧ-ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɣ [6]. ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨ-ɞɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɫɭɛɳɟɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɛɚɡɚɥɶɬɨɜ, ɪɚɫɩɨ-ɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɂɝɟɥɶɜɟɟɦɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɨɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ 2004 ɝ.ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ.ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɋȼɄɇɂɂ ȾȼɈ ɊȺɇ ɤɚɥɢɣ-ɚɪɝɨɧɨɜɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ 4 ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ɛɚɡɚɥɶɬɨɜ ɩɨ-ɤɚɡɚɥ ɢɯ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɨɬ 54±2 ɞɨ 60±1 ɦɥɧ ɥɟɬ [7]. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢ-ɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɤɚɣɧɨɡɨɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶ-ɤɨ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɟɠɝɨɪɧɵɯ ɜɩɚɞɢɧ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɥɚɫɶ ɢɡɥɢɹɧɢɹɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɫ ɫɭɛɳɟɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɛɚɡɚɥɶɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɯɚɪɚɤ-ɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɱɟɪɬɵ ɪɢɮɬɨɝɟɧɟɡɚ.
ȼ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɦɢɨɰɟɧɚ – ɪɚɧɧɟɦ ɩɥɢɨɰɟɧɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɫɹ ɷɬɚɩ ɧɟɨɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟ-ɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ.Ʉ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɳɟɥɨɱ-ɧɨ-ɛɚɡɢɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɜ ɸɝɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ɜ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɟ ɪ.ɗɧɦɟɥɟɧ,ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ȼ.ȼ. Ⱥɤɢ-ɧɢɧɚ ɢ ɘ.ȿ.Ⱥɩɬɚ [1]. ɂɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜɵɟ,ɠɟɪɥɨɜɵɟ ɮɚɰɢɢ, ɪɭɢ-ɧɵ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɨɜ,ɫɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɥɚɜɚɦɢ ɳɟɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɛɚɡɚɥɶɬɨɢɞɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨ-ɪɵɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɧɵɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.ɂɯ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ (ɩɨ K-Ar) ɜ
ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɨɬ 5,9 ɞɨ 4,2 ɦɥɧ ɥɟɬ [1]. ɉɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨɫɴɟɦɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ,ɜ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɨɡ.Ʉɨɨɥɟɧɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟ-ɧɵ ɥɢɧɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟ-ɧɵɟ ɬɟɥɚ ɢ ɞɚɣɤɢ ɳɟɥɨɱɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟ-ɧɵɯ ɩɢɤɪɢɬɨɜ,ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɷɧɦɟɥɟɧɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɳɟɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɛɚɡɚɥɶɬɨɢ-ɞɨɜ. ɉɨ-ɜɢɞɢɦɨɦɭ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɚɝɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚɦɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɟɣɲɟɣ ɪɢɮɬɨɝɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭ-ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ.
ɇɚ ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ, ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɞɟɫɹɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɫɨɬɧɢ ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɨɜ,ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɥɨɦɵ ɫɭɛɦɟɪɢɞɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɝɨ,ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɣ,ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɢ-ɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ.Ɉɧɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɨɣ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ,ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ.ɉɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɫɛɪɨɫɵ ɢ ɫɛɪɨɫɨ-ɫɞɜɢɝɢ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢ-ɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɠɝɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɵ. ɋ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɡɥɨɦɚɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɨɱɚɝɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ,ɤ ɧɢɦ ɬɹɝɨɬɟɸɬ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚ-ɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɚɥɟɨɫɟɣɫɦɨɞɢɫɥɨɤɚɰɢɢ [7].
ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɦɢ ɧɟɨɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɦɢ ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɝɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɵ. ɂɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɸɬ ɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ: ɨɬ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɢɤɟ ɞɨ 100 ɤɦ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜ ɞɥɢɧɭ ɢ 20 ɤɦ ɜ ɲɢɪɢɧɭ. Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɩɚɞɢɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɚ:ɭɞɥɢɧɟɧɧɵɟ,ɱɚɫɬɨ ɞɭɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ,ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭ-ɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ,ɪɟɠɟ ɨɧɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɱ -ɧɨɟ ɢ ɫɭɛɦɟɪɢɞɢɨɧɚɥɶ-ɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ.Ʉɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ʉɨɥɸ-ɱɢɧɫɤɨ-Ɇɟɱɢɝɦɟɧɫɤɚɹ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɹ ɑɭ-ɤɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ ɞɨ ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɹ Ȼɟɪɢɧɝɨɜɚ ɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩ-ɨɜ Ⱦɚɭɪɤɢɧɚ ɨɬ ɨɫɬɚɥɶ-ɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ.Ʉ ɡɚɩɚɞɭ ɨɬ ɧɟɟ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɟɣ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɍɥɸɜɟɟɦɫɤɚɹ ɢ ȼɚɬɚɩɤɚɣɜɚɚɦɫɤɚɹ ɦɟɠɝɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɵ. Ʉ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɹɝɨɬɟɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɵɲɟ ɚɪɟɚɥ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɳɟɥɨɱɧɨ-ɛɚɡɢɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɢɡɦɚ. Ʉ ɜɨɫɬɨɤɭ ɨɬ Ʉɨɥɸɱɢɧɫɤɨ-Ɇɟɱɢɝɦɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨ-ɠɟɧɚ ɂɝɟɥɶɜɟɟɦɫɤɚɹ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪ-ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟɤɨ-ɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ.
ɋ ɦɟɠɝɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɪɟɥɢɤɬɵ ɩɥɢɨɰɟ-ɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɝɢɩɫɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨ-ɪɵɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɧɨɜɟɣɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɑɭɤɨɬ-ɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ.ȼ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɚ-ɦɵɯ ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɜɩɥɨɬɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɭɸɬ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɥɨɦɚɦ,ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɹ ɤɨɧ-ɬɪɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɥɶɟɮ.ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɨɜɟɣɲɢɯ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɹɜɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɉɪɨɜɢɞɟɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ.Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɩɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɛɪɨɫɚɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɥɨɠɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɪɚɛɟɧɨɜ.ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɝɪɚɛɟɧɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɵ,ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɫɭɲɟ,ɬɚɤ ɢ
ɩɪɢɦɵɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɛɭɯɬɵ. ȼɚɠɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ, ɱɬɨ ɞɧɨ ɛɭɯɬ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɟ, ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɦɢ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ Ȼɟɪɢɧɝɨɜɚ ɦɨɪɹ,ɱɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɜɩɚɞɢɧ.Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɟɨɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɸɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɹ ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ, ɫɜɢɞɟ-ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜɨɣ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɥɨɦɨɜ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɞ-ɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ɍɤɚɱɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɡɥɨɦ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɨɤɨɥɨ 100 ɤɦ, ɩɪɨɬɹɝɢɜɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɦɵɫɚ ɑɭ-ɤɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨ Ɇɟɱɢɝɦɟɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɥɢɜɚ.
ȼ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟ-ɫɤɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ,ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɏɏ ɜɟ-ɤɚ ɢ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.ȼ ɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɝɧɢ -ɬɭɞɨɣ ɞɨ 6,9, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 10 ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ ɦɚɝɧɢ-ɬɭɞɨɣ ɜɵɲɟ 5. ɉɨɞɡɟɦ-ɧɵɟ ɬɨɥɱɤɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ 10 ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ,ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɩɨ ɧɟ-ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɝɨɞ. Ⱦɥɹ ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵ ɦɚɥɵɟ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɝɢɩɨɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ,ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ 10 ɤɦ,ɱɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɯ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ [2, 8]. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɷɩɢ-ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ,ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɬɹɝɨɬɟɸɬ ɤ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɦ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɥɨɦɚɦ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ-ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɹ,ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɧɨɜɟɣɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɩɨ -ɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɸ ɦɟɠ-ɝɨɪɧɵɯ ɜɩɚɞɢɧ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1. Ⱥɤɢɧɢɧ ȼ.ȼ., Ⱥɩɬ ɘ.ȿ. ɗɧɦɟɥɟɧɫɤɢɟ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɵ (ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜ): ɩɟɬɪɨ-ɥɨɝɢɹ ɳɟɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɥɚɜ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɧɵɯ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ.Ɇɚɝɚɞɚɧ:ɋȼɄɇɂɂ ȾȼɈ ɊȺɇ, 1994. 97 ɫ.
2.Ⱥɧɞɪɟɟɜ Ɍ.Ⱥ., Ɇɢɝɨɜɢɱ ɂ.Ɇ., ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ ȼ.ɇ.ɋɟɣɫɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-ȼɨɫɬɨɤɚ ɋɋɋɊ ɢ ɟɟ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɫ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɟɨɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɤɨɣ // Ƚɟɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɝɟɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɡɟɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɵ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɦɚɧɬɢɢ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-ȼɨɫ-ɬɨɤɚ ɋɋɋɊ.
Ɇɚɝɚɞɚɧ, 1979. ɋ. 113–127.
3.Ȼɨɝɞɚɧɨɜ ɇ.Ⱥ., ɏɚɢɧ ȼ.ȿ., ɒɢɩɢɥɨɜ ɗ.ȼ.ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɚɣɧɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɯ ɪɢɮɬɨɜ ȼɨɫ-ɬɨɱɧɨɣ Ⱥɪɤɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɟɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ // Ⱦɨɤɥ.ɊȺɇ. 1995. Ɍ. 345, ʋ1.ɋ. 84–86.
4. Ƚɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-ȼɨɫɬɨɤɚ ɋɋɋɊ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ 1:1 500 000 / Ƚɥ. ɪɟɞ.
Ɇ.ȿ.Ƚɨɪɨɞɢɧɫɤɢɣ.Ɇ.: Ɇɢɧɝɟɨ ɋɋɋɊ, 1980.
5. Ʉɪɸɤɨɜ ɘ.ȼ., ɉɥɹɫɭɧɨɜ ȼ.ɂ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɋɋɋɊ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ 1:200 000. Ʌɢɫɬ Q-2-XXV (ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɤɚ).Ɇ., 1987. 100 ɫ.
6. ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ ȼ.ɇ., Ʉɨɧɞɪɚɬɶɟɜ Ɇ.ɇ. Ɍɟɤɬɨɧɨɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɤɚɣɧɨɡɨɣ-ɫɤɢɯ ɪɢɮɬɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ // ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ I(XIX) Ɇɟ-ɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ Ʉɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɨɣ 60-ɥɟɬɢɸ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɦɨɪ-ɫɤɨɣ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɤɢ ȾȼɈ ɊȺɇ, «ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ ɧɚ ɋɚɯɚɥɢɧɟ ɢ
Ʉɭɪɢɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚɯ». ɘɠɧɨ-ɋɚɯɚɥɢɧɫɤ: ɂɆȽɢȽ ȾȼɈ ɊȺɇ, 2007.
ɋ. 128–133.
7.ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ ȼ.ɇ., Ƚɚɥɚɧɢɧ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., ɒɜɟɞɨɜ ɋ.Ⱦ., Ʉɨɧɞɪɚɬɶɟɜ Ɇ.ɇ.Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɬɟɤɬɨɧɢɤɚ ɑɭɤɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ // ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹ «ɑɬɟ-ɧɢɹ ɩɚ-ɦɹɬɢ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤɚ Ʉ.ȼ.ɋɢɦɚɤɨɜɚ».Ɇɚɝɚɞɚɧ:ɋȼɇɐ ȾȼɈ ɊȺɇ, 2007. ɋ. 34–36.
8.Fujita K., Mackey K.G., McCaleb R.C. et al. Seismicity of Chukotka, northeastern Russia // Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Paper. 2002. V. 360. P. 259–272.
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