ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɛɟɫɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɪɭɞɚ ɇɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɨɨɩɚɪɤɚ

Cnidaria Hydrozoa Hydrida Hydridae Hydra H. vulgaris H. oligactis

Rotifera

Archiorotatoria Bdeloida Philodinidae

Philodina P. roseola Rotaria R. rotatoria

R. neptunia

Eurotatoria

Protoramida Filinidae Filinia F. longiseta

Transversiramida Bracionidae

Brachionus B. caliciflorus B. rubens Keratella K. cochlearis

K. qudrata

Annelida Oligocheta Haplotaxida

Aelosomidae Aelosoma A. hemprichi

Naididae Slavina S. appendiculata

Tubificidae Tubifex T. tubifex

Hirudinea Archinchobdellida Glossiphoniidae Helobdella H. stagnalis

Erpobdelidae Erpobdella E. lineata

Arthropoda

Crustacea

Ctenopoda Sididae Diaphanosoma D. brachiurum Anomopoda Daphniidae Daphnia D. pulex

D. longispina Conchostraca Lynceidae Lynceus L. brachiurus

Cyclopoida Cyclopidae

Megacyclops M. gigas Cyclops

C. insignis C. vicinus C. furcifer

Arguloida Argulidae Argulis A. foliaceus

Isopoda Aselidae Aselus A. aquaticus

Amphipoda Gammaridae Gammarus G. lacustris Insecta ^Diptera

Chironomidae Chironomus C. plumosus

Culicidae Culex C. pipiens

Ephemeroptera Baetidae Cloen C. dipterum

Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɡ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɦɢ ɨɬɪɹɞɨɜ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɜ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɦɵɯ ɩɨ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɧɟɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɚɯ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ, ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɞɟɫɹɬɤɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ (Ʉɭɬɢɤɨɜɚ, ɋɬɚɪɨɛɨɝɚɬɨɜ, 1977; ɑɟɪɬɨɩɪɭɞ, ɑɟɪɬɨɩɪɭɞ, 2009; Ƚɟɪɚɫɢɦɨɜ, 2010). Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɚɲɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɭ ɩɥɚɧɤɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɜɟɫɥɨɧɨɝɢɟ ɪɚɤɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɢ ɤɨɥɨɜɪɚɬɤɢ. ɗɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɩɥɚɧɤɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛ, ɜɡɹɬɵɯ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɚ. ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɧ ɜɢɞɨɜɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɰɢɤɥɨɩɨɜ.

ȼɫɬɪɟɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɷɮɬɪɨɮɧɵɯ, ɬ.ɟ. ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɢɨɝɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɨɜ (Ʉɭɬɢɤɨɜɚ, ɋɬɚɪɨɛɨɝɚɬɨɜ, 1977).

Ɉɬɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ C. insignis ɩɪɢɫɭɳ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɚɦ ɫ ɧɢɡɤɢɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɧɢɯ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɬɨɠɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬ ɩɪɭɞ. ȼɨɨɛɳɟ, ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɟɫɥɨɧɨɝɢɯ ɪɚɤɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ, ɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɰɢɤɥɨɩɨɜ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɮɬɪɨɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɨɜ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɪɟɤ, ɩɨɞɩɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɨɛɪɨɦ (Ɂɚɜɶɹɥɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ., 2005)

Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɜ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɵ ɞɜɚ ɷɜɪɢɛɢɨɧɬɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚ ɜɟɬɜɢɫɬɨɭɫɵɯ – ɞɚɮɧɢɢ (D. pulex, D. longispina).

Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɨɝɚɬɨ, ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɩɥɚɧɤɬɨɧɧɵɦ, ɛɟɧɬɨɫɧɨɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ. ɉɨ-ɜɢɞɢɦɨɦɭ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɫɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɛɟɪɟɝɨɜ ɩɪɭɞɚ, ɝɞɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɬɢɰɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɭɞɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɦɵɫɚ, ɝɞɟ ɢɯ ɤɨɪɦɹɬ.

Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɞɟɬɪɢɬɚ, ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ, ɫɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɜ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɧɚ ɞɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɚ, ɚ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɨɧɟ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ. Ɉɬɦɟɬɢɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɥɢɬɨɪɚɥɶ ɩɪɭɞɚ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨ ɫɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɢɡ, ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɟ ɟɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɢ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ. Ʉ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɧɨɱɟɪɩɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɵ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɝɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɧɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɚ, ɧɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɞɧɟ, ɡɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ. Ɉɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚɦ ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɞɟɬɪɢɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɧɨ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɚɹ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɚɭɧɚ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɢɯ, ɱɬɨ ɦɵ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɚɧɤɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɧɢɡɤɨɟ, ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɥɚɛɚɹ (ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɭɬɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ), ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɞɨɧɧɨɣ ɮɚɭɧɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɨɜ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ, ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ.

ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɛ ɝɚɦɦɚɪɭɫɚ, ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɟɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ – ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɫɬɶ.

ɗɬɨɬ ɜɢɞ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɥɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɨɜ, ɧɚ ɫɥɚɛɨɦ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ (ɑɟɪɬɨɩɪɭɞ, ɑɟɪɬɨɩɪɭɞ, 2009). ɋɤɨɪɟɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɝɚɦɦɚɪɭɫ ɡɚɧɟɫɟɧ ɜ ɩɪɭɞ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɥɟɬɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɬɢɰɚɦɢ.

Ʉɫɬɚɬɢ, ɨɬɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɮɚɭɧɚ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɪɭɞɚ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɪɧɢɬɨɝɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɩɪɭɞɚɯ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɞɧɚ, ɞɚ ɢ ɫɚɦ ɜɨɞɨɟɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧ ɨɬ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɜɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ. ɗɬɨ, ɤɫɬɚɬɢ, ɜɬɨɪɚɹ (ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ) ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɫɤɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɩɪɭɞɚ.

Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɩɨɤɨɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɦɢ, ɥɢɛɨ ɢɯ ɢɦɚɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɥɟɬɚɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫ ɞɜɭɤɪɵɥɵɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɟɧɤɚɦɢ.

ȼɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɟɧɬɨɫɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɜ ɷɮɬɨɪɮɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɚɯ, ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɩɨɥɢɫɚɩɪɨɛɵ, ɬ.ɟ. ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɨɧɵ ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɛɢɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɤɨɣ (Ʉɭɬɢɤɨɜɚ, ɋɬɚɪɨɛɨɝɚɬɨɜ 1977), ɯɨɬɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɜɢɞɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ, ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨ ɜɨɞɹɧɨɦɭ ɨɫɥɢɤɭ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵ ɞɥɹ ȕ-ɦɟɡɨɫɚɩɪɨɛɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ, ɬ.ɟ. ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɱɢɫɬɵɯ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɨɜ (ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɬɢɩɭ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɨɡɟɪ ɉɨɞɦɨɫɤɨɜɶɹ), ɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɨɧɢ ɨɛɢɬɚɸɬ ɜ ɩɪɢɛɪɟɠɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ.

ɇɢɡɤɨɟ ɜɢɞɨɜɨɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɛɟɫɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɝɢɞɪɨɛɢɨɧɬɨɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɦɵ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɦ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɩɪɭɞɨɜ ɡɨɨɩɚɪɤɚ ɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɫɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɯ.

Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ ɢɡɭɱɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɢɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɤɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɚɯ, ɱɬɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɨɝɚɬɢɥɨ ɛɵ ɧɚɲɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɭɞɨɜ.

Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɧɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɪɭɞ ɇɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɨɨɩɚɪɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɟɧ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɤɨɣ. ɇɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɫɤɭɞɧɨɟ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɝɢɞɪɨɛɢɨɧɬɨɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ

Ⱥɜɬɨɪɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɧɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɦɭ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ – ȿ.ɘ. ɉɚɜɥɨɜɨɣ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɜɲɟɣ ɢɦ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ, ɇ.ɂ. ɋɤɭɪɚɬɨɜɭ – ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɭɞɚɯ, ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɛ, ɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ, ȼ.ɘ. Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɫɤɨɦɭ – ɡɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.

ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ

Ƚɟɪɚɫɢɦɨɜ ɘ.Ʌ. 2010. ɋɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɥɨɜɪɚɬɨɤ ɩɪɭɞɨɜ ɭɪɛɚɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ (ɝ. ɋɚɦɚɪɚ) // ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɈȽɍ. ʋ 6, (112) / ɢɸɧɶ. ɋ. 59-63.

Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɟɜ ɋ.Ɇ., ɑɟɪɬɨɩɪɭɞ Ɇ.ȼ. 1999. Ʌɟɬɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɫɧɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ. ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ɇ.ȼ. ɑɟɪɬɨɩɪɭɞɚ. Ɇ.:

Ⱦɨɛɪɨɫɜɟɬ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ. Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ:

http://www.bioclass.ru/?d=19.

Ɂɚɜɶɹɥɨɜ ɇ.Ⱥ., Ʉɪɵɥɨɜ Ⱥ.ȼ., Ȼɨɛɪɨɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., ɂɜɚɧɨɜ ȼ.Ʉ., Ⱦɝɟɛɭɚɞɡɟ ɘ.ɘ.

2005 ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɪɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɛɪɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɪɟɤ.

Ʉɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ // Ɇ.: ɇɚɭɤɚ. 186 ɫ.

Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ. 1994.// Ⱥɪɯɢɜ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɨɨɩɚɪɤɚ.

Ʉɭɬɢɤɨɜɚ Ʌ.Ⱥ., ɋɬɚɪɨɛɨɝɚɬɨɜ ə.ɂ. 1977. Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɫɧɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɟɫɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɋɋɋɊ.

Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ: Ƚɢɞɪɨɦɟɬɟɨɢɡɞɚɬ. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ. Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ:

http://reslib.com/book/Opredelitelj_presnovodnih_bespozvonochnih_evrope jskoj_chasti_SSSR__Kutikova_L_A__

ɉɚɜɥɨɜɫɤɢɣ ȿ.ɇ., Ʌɟɩɧɟɜɚ ɋ.Ƚ. 1948. Ɉɱɟɪɤɢ ɢɡ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɩɪɟɫɧɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɟɫɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɯ. Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ. ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɇɚɭɤɚ. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ.

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ:

http://animalkingdom.su/books/item/f00/s00/z0000012/index.shtml

Ɋɚɣɤɨɜ Ȼ.ȿ., Ɋɢɦɫɤɢɣ-Ʉɨɪɫɚɤɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ. 2002. Ɂɨɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɢ // Ɇ.:

ɐɢɬɚɞɟɥɶ-ɬɪɟɣɞ. 640 ɫ.

ɋɩɢɰɢɧ ȼ.ȼ. 1997. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɭɞɨɜ ɡɨɨɩɚɪɤɚ. Ɉɬ 14.02.1997.

ʋ147/7. Ⱥɪɯɢɜ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɨɨɩɚɪɤɚ.

ɑɟɪɬɨɩɪɭɞ Ɇ.ȼ. ɑɟɪɬɨɩɪɭɞ ȿ.ɋ. 2010. Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɛɟɫɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɫɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ:

Ɍɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɄɆɄ. 179ɫ.

əɲɧɨɜ ȼ.Ⱥ. 1952. Ɇɚɥɵɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦ ɩɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ. Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ:

ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɇɚɭɤɚ. 266 ɫ.

Summary

Bizin M.S., Stchavelev M.A. Data on Moscow zoo ponds Invertebrates. 1.

Invertebrates of the Large Pond of the New Territory. First results of study of Moscow zoo New Territory Large pond invertebrates are cited. Poor species diversity testifies to unsatisfactory living conditions for hydrobionts.

Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɤ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɪɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɹɳɟɪɢɰ (Reptilia, Sauria, Squamata: Lacertidae) Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɚ

Ⱥ.Ⱥ. Ʉɢɞɨɜ, Ⱥ.Ʌ. Ɍɢɦɨɲɢɧɚ, Ʉ.Ⱥ. Ɇɚɬɭɲɤɢɧɚ, ɋ.Ƚ. ɉɵɯɨɜ, Ʌ.ȼ. Ʌɢɜɚɞɢɧɚ, ȼ.Ƚ. ɀɢɪɢɦɟɫ

ɊȽȺɍ «Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ ɢɦ. Ʉ.Ⱥ.

Ɍɢɦɢɪɹɡɟɜɚ»

Ɂɨɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɡɟɦɧɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɦɵɤɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ (ɝɟɪɩɟɬɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ) ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ (Ȼɨɠɚɧɫɤɢɣ, 2007; Ʌɨɡɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɞɪ., 2007). ɉɟɪɜɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɡɨɨɩɚɪɤɨɜ - ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɪɟɞɤɢɯ, ɢɫɱɟɡɚɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɷɧɞɟɦɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɟɪɩɟɬɨɮɚɭɧɵ, ɚ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ — ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɰɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɟɢɧɬɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɬɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ. ɇɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɜ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɛɢɨɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɤɭɥɶɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɯɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɜɤɚɡɫɤɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɚɦɮɢɛɢɣ ɢ ɪɟɩɬɢɥɢɣ.

Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɫɤɢɣ ɷɤɨɪɟɝɢɨɧ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɫɤɢɣ ɯɪɟɛɟɬ, ɝɨɪɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ɇɚɥɨɝɨ Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɚ, Ɍɚɥɵɲɚ ɢ ɗɥɶɛɭɪɫɚ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɜɢɞɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɥɟɚɪɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɟɦɧɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɦɵɤɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ (Ⱦɚɪɟɜɫɤɢɣ, 1967; Ɍɭɧɢɟɜ ɢ ɞɪ., 2009;

Ʌɢɬɜɢɧɱɭɤ, Ȼɨɪɤɢɧ, 2009). ȼɫɟ ɜɵɲɟɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɤ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɭ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɹɳɟɪɢɰ Lacertidae (Ⱦɚɪɟɜɫɤɢɣ, 1967; Ⱦɚɪɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɞɪ., 1976;

Ʉɚɥɹɛɢɧɚ-ɏɚɭɮ, Ⱥɧɚɧɶɟɜɚ, 2004). ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ, ɡɨɨɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɢ ɮɢɥɨɝɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɜɤɚɡɫɤɢɯ ɹɳɟɪɢɰ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɵ ɫɨɬɧɢ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɡɨɪɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ – Murphy et al., 1996; Grechko et al., 2006; Arnold et al., 2007) ɢ ɪɹɞ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɣ (Ⱦɚɪɟɜɫɤɢɣ, 1967; Anderson, 1999; Sindaco, Jeremcernko, 2008). ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɹɞɚ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɚɜɬɨɯɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɜɤɚɡɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɋɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɹɳɟɪɢɰɵ Darevskia ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɬɟɧɨɝɟɧɟɡɚ (Ⱦɚɪɟɜɫɤɢɣ, 1967).

ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ, ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ, ɞɥɹ ɪɹɞɚ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɹɳɟɪɢɰ Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɚ ɜ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɢɨɬɨɩɚɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɛɢɨɦɚɫɫɚ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɥɨ ɢɦ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɪɨɥɟɣ ɜ ɡɨɨɰɟɧɨɡɚɯ (əɛɥɨɤɨɜ, Ɍɟɪɬɵɲɧɢɤɨɜ, 1976).

ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɹɳɟɪɢɰɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɦɢ ɤɨɪɦɨɜɵɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɯɢɳɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɟɫɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɯ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ – ɡɚɭɪɨɮɚɝɨɜ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɰɢɤɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɪɦɚ – ɹɳɟɪɢɰ (Ⱦɚɪɟɜɫɤɢɣ, 1967).

ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɫɤɪɵɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɚ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɢ ɪɟɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɜɤɚɡɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ Lacertidae ɜ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɹɳɟɪɢɰ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɣ ɡɨɨɩɚɪɤɨɜ ɞɚɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɪɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ.

ɐɟɥɶ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɐɟɥɶɸ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɛɵɥɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɹɳɟɪɢɰ Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɚ. ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɨɫɶ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ, ɩɪɢ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɯ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɜɚɹ ɡɪɟɥɨɫɬɶ; ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɥɨɞɨɜɢɬɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɹɢɰ;

ɞɚɬɶ ɦɨɪɮɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ ɫɚɦɨɤ, ɹɢɰ ɢ ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɢ.

Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ

ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɹɳɟɪɢɰ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɜ 2009 – 2010 ɝɝ. ɜ 2 ɷɬɚɩɚ:

ɗɬɚɩ 1. ɉɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ Ɉɫɟɬɢɢ (ɊɋO – Ⱥɥɚɧɢɹ, ɉɪɢɝɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ, Ⱥɥɚɝɢɪɫɤɢɣ, Ʉɢɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɵ; ɦɚɣ 2010 ɝ.) ɢ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɚ (Ⱥɫɬɚɪɢɧɫɤɢɣ, Ʌɟɧɤɨɪɚɧɫɤɢɣ, Ʌɟɪɢɤɫɤɢɣ, Ɇɚɫɚɥɥɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɢ əɪɞɵɦɥɵɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɵ).

ɗɬɚɩ 2. ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɡɨɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɡɨɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɊȽȺɍ – ɆɋɏȺ ɢɦ. Ʉ. Ⱥ. Ɍɢɦɢɪɹɡɟɜɚ.

Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɥɭɠɢɥɢ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɟ ɫɚɦɤɢ, ɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɹɢɰ ɢ ɫɟɝɨɥɟɬɤɢ ɹɳɟɪɢɰ 6 ɜɢɞɨɜ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɬɟɬɨɜ:

ɚ) ɉɨɥɨɫɚɬɚɹ ɹɳɟɪɢɰɚ Lacerta strigata Eichwald, 1831 – Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ, Ⱥɫɬɚɪɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ, ɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɋɵɦ, ɭɳɟɥɶɟ ɪɭɱɶɹ ɋɚɣɞɢ-Ɇɚɪɞɚ-Ʉɚɲ: 2009 ɝ. – N 38°29,550'; E 48°39,012'; 480 ɦ ɧ. ɭ. ɦ.

ɛ) ɉɪɵɬɤɚɹ ɹɳɟɪɢɰɚ Lacerta agilis Linnaeus, 1758 ɞɜɭɯ ɩɨɞɜɢɞɨɜ:

Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɵɬɤɚɹ ɹɳɟɪɢɰɚ L. a. boemica (Suchow, 1929) – ɊɎ, ɋɟɜɟɪɧɚɹ Ɉɫɟɬɢɹ, Ʉɢɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ, ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɥɚ ɗɥɶɯɨɬɨɜɨ, ɩɨɞɧɨɠɢɟ ɋɭɧɠɟɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɪɟɛɬɚ: 2010 ɝ. – N 43°19,768'; E 44°11,242'; 320 ɦ ɧ. ɭ. ɦ.

ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɪɵɬɤɚɹ ɹɳɟɪɢɰɚ L. a. exigua (Eichwald, 1831) – ɊɎ, ɋɬɚɜɪɨɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ, Ⱥɪɡɝɢɪɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ, ɫɟɥɨ Ⱦɢɜɧɨɟ, Ʉɭɦɨ-Ɇɚɧɵɱɫɤɚɹ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɚ: 2010 ɝ. – N 45°55,256'; E 43°23,363'; 40 ɦ ɧ. ɭ. ɦ.

ɜ) Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɹɳɟɪɢɰɚ Darevskia raddei (Boettger, 1892) – Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ, Ʌɟɪɢɤɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ, ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ɇɨɧɢɞɢɝɹ, ɭɳɟɥɶɟ Ɍɚɧɝ: 2009 ɝ. – N 38°43,465'; E 48°25,612'; 710 ɦ ɧ. ɭ. ɦ.;

2010 ɝ. – N 38°43,098'; E 48°25,447'; 1220 ɦ ɧ. ɭ. ɦ.

ɝ) Ⱥɥɶɩɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɹɳɟɪɢɰɚ Darevskia alpina (Darevsky, 1967) – ɊɎ, Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɞɚɪɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ, Ⱥɞɥɟɪɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ, ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɟɥɤɚ Ʉɪɚɫɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɹɧɚ, ɯɪɟɛɟɬ Ⱥɱɢɲɯɨ: 2009 ɝ.

ɞ) Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɫɤɚɹ ɹɳɟɪɢɰɚ Darevskia caucasica (Mehely, 1909) – ɊɎ, ɋɟɜɟɪɧɚɹ Ɉɫɟɬɢɹ, Ⱥɥɚɝɢɪɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɉɪɢɝɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɵ: 2010 ɝ.: – N 42°49,360'; E 44°16,510'; 1270 ɦ ɧ. ɭ. ɦ.; N 42°43,830'; E 43°58,610'; 1650 ɦ ɧ.

ɭ. ɦ.; N 42°40,672'; E 44°01,354'; 1750 ɦ ɧ. ɭ. ɦ.

ɟ) Ʌɭɝɨɜɚɹ ɹɳɟɪɢɰɚ Darevskia praticola (Eversmann, 1834) – Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ, Ⱥɫɬɚɪɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ, ɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɋɵɦ, ɭɪɨɱɢɳɟ Ƚɚɞɚ-Ɂɵɝɚ-ɏɢ:

2008 ɢ 2010 ɝɝ. – N 38°28,055'; E 48°35,284'; 1510 ɦ ɧ. ɭ. ɦ.

Ɉɬɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɚɦɨɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɥɢ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚɦ (Ʉɭɞɪɹɜɰɟɜ ɢ ɞɪ., 1991), ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ ɞɨ ɨɬɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɢɦɢ ɹɢɰ, ɜ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɫɚɞɧɢɤɚɯ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ 12–15 ɥ, ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɨɦ, ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɮɢɨɥɟɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ (ɍɎ–ɥɚɦɩɵ ɦɚɪɤɢ ReptiGlo-10). Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɥɚɫɶ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɚ 16 ɱ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɭɛɫɬɪɚɬɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɥɶɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɪɭ ɥɢɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ (ɦɭɥɶɱɚ) ɢ ɞɭɛɨɜɵɣ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɨɩɚɞ. Ʉɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɟɞɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ 2 – 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ ɠɢɜɵɦɢ ɧɢɦɮɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɦɚɝɨ ɛɚɧɚɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɨɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɜɟɪɱɤɨɜ. Ʉɨɪɦɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɫɤɚɪɦɥɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɫɵɩɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɭɞɪɨɣ ɝɥɸɤɨɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɥɶɰɢɹ ɢ ɜɢɬɚɦɢɧɧɨ-ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɦɢɤɫɨɦ ɮɢɪɦɵ Tetra GmbH.

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɨɪɮɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɲɬɚɧɝɟɧɰɢɪɤɭɥɟɦ ɫ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ 0,1 ɦɦ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɫɦɵɤɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ (Ȼɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ., 1977). ɉɪɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɨɪɮɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɹɢɰ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɥɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɞɥɢɧɭ ɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɲɢɪɢɧɭ. ɍ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɣ ɢ ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɝɨɥɟɬɤɨɜ ɩɪɢɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɥɢ ɞɥɢɧɭ ɬɟɥɚ (L) ɨɬ ɤɨɧɱɢɤɚ ɦɨɪɞɵ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ ɤɥɨɚɤɢ ɢ ɞɥɢɧɭ ɯɜɨɫɬɚ (lcd) ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɱɢɤɚ ɞɨ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ ɤɥɨɚɤɢ.

ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Microsoft Office Excel 2007.

Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 1.