... (090- 7794- 0267) まで予め申し込んでください。 セミナーの概要 (資料を用意します) 「 フラクチュオマティクス:f l uc t uom at i c s 」とは、 「f l uc t uat i on」と「i nf or m at i c s 」 を合体したことばであり、文字通りには「ゆらぎの情報学」 、内容は「ゆらぎの科学と ...
... Previous cases of intergroup attacks on an unknown female with an infant (usually a mother–infant pair) from a neighboring group may be classified into two types, according to whether th[r] ...
... Previously, only one study (Yerkes) observed quantifiable evidence of consolation following aggres- sion (de Waal and Aureli 1996); conversely, Arnold and Whiten (2001) reported its absen[r] ...
... However, when subordinates initiated grooming, the dominant female reciprocated grooming with subordinate females less frequently than with subordinate males, and the probability of groo[r] ...
... 2 Changes in the submission frequency of each subordinate (the number of times subordinate females behaved submissively toward the dominant female divided by the number of times that eac[r] ...
... Aggression had a negative effect on the social relationship between opponents because of an elevated probability of aggression occurrence and an increased time interval until the first no[r] ...
... The duration of grooming performed by dominant males was affected by the status of the grooming partner and group size ( Table 1 ); dominant males groomed dominant females for longer dur[r] ...
... Of 37 cases of polyadic ag- gressive interactions, none involved 3 males or male-male coalitions attack- ing adult females; the absolute number of dyadic and polyadic (male-male coalitio[r] ...
... Tension reduction hypothesis: If greetings function to regulate intra- group tension, 1) they should occur after acts of aggression, and should not necessarily involve participants in fo[r] ...
... Results involving the number of males were consistent when analyzing the comparative data with different measures of mating skew, in phylogenetic and nonphylogenetic tests, and when usin[r] ...
... Following the relationship repair hypothesis, we predicted that (1) victims suffer increased rates of aggression in the post-conflict period, and (2) the risk of suffering further aggres[r] ...