[PDF] Top 20 Slide 14_distribution 最近の更新履歴 Keisuke Kawata's HP

... • For Muslim-developing countries, Gulf oil exporters (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Kuwait) are important donors of foreign aid. ⇒ A ou t of their aid depe d o their udgets[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... p-value in statistical test for population mean • The p-value is then calculated as − � = where Φ is the normal distribution as N(0,1), and ��� = (t-statistic). • t-statisti is a easure of dista e et ee sa ple ea ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... • マルチタスクが存在するケースでは、外発的動機の強 化が、内発的動機に基づく最適な努力の各タスク間の 配分を阻害するケースがあった。 • マルチタスクの問題がなければ、内発的動機が存在し ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... 労働経済学１（第 14 回）.. 広島大学社会科学研究科 特任助教.[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... 1. If estimation results are not consistent with theoretical prediction, estimation method are wrong. If estimation results are not consistent with theoretical prediction, this theory [r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... • We can get accurate estimators if the sample size and the sample variance of explanation variable are large.[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... Binary case: � is the estimator of of y between t=1 and t=0 groups when the effect of other factors (u) is totally equal between groups.3. Heteroskedasticity and Homoskedasticity[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... Formal theory and statistical works • (Economics and other field) theories provide rich hypothesis. ⇒ should e tested usi g i terest ou tr ’s data. • Typically, economics theories provide only qualitative policy ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... Distribution • Values of variables including your data vary from observation to observation. ⇒ It’s alled that data has a In the starting points of analysis, we should grasp the distribution of own data. • ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... • We make the list of probabilities of each possible outcomes because outcome is continuous variable. → e.g., ) The probability density function of the high of the next new person you meet. Probability ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... Even if the data is pure random sampling and the expected value of other terms dose not depend on treatments , the sample difference may have bias because entity fixed or date fixed e[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... Datta (12, JDE) Purpose: Estimating the effects of road- o stru tio o fir ’s eha ior i I dia. Data: World Bank Enterprise Surveys for India in 2005 and 2008, Unit: Firm Treatments: New high-way constructing ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... • Using the instrumental variable approach, we can eliminate bias coming the correlation between explanation variables and error terms. • The instrumental variables should be correlated[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... Maximum Likelihood Estimation Procedure of maximum likelihood estimation 1. Under the assumption about the distribution (probit: normal, logit: logistic), calculating the likelihood as a function of unknown ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... Idea of RDD approach: Sharp discontinuity • The distribution of income and exam-score is as below • It is reasonable to assume the characteristics of covariates are very similar in the . ⇒ The difference between ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... Notion: Interpretation • You should take care about interpretation of quantile effects. • Quantile effects are defined on the distribution; ⇒ should e i te p eted as the effe t of t eat e ts o the qth quantile ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... • If your sample size is not so small, about categorical variables, you should use dummy variable approach. • We should incorporate the high order and interaction effects to get additio[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... • If you would like to find additional implication, you should try to estimate the quadratic population model... Log population model[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... If there exist correlation between treatment and control variables, we cannot get the unbiased OLS estimators. If all covariates can be controlled, you can get unbiased OLS estimators[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照

... The share of poor region livener in treatment group is larger than in control group.. ←.[r] ... 完全なドキュメントを参照