... derlying /p/ to [h] is not active even for native items; e.g. /kappa/ → /pakka/, */hakka/ ‘river imp’ and /oppai/ → /paiotsu/, */haiotsu/ ‘breast’. The purported rule that turns underlying /p/ to [h] does not seem to be ...
... Phonetica is an international interdisciplinary forum for phonetic science that covers all aspects of the subject matter, from phonetic and phonological descriptions of segments and p[r] ...
... The current experiment tested the ability to distinguish [l] and [r], and the effect of context effect due to [l]-.. [r] at the same time, from the same participants.[r] ...
... The rendaku in this example indicates that a prenasalized voiced obstruent preceding the rendaku site had to be in the immediately preceding syllable to block rendaku. [mã ⁿ da ɾ ã ᵐ[r] ...
... Targetless /u/ in Tokyo Japanese Shigeto Kawahara 1 , Jason A. Shaw 1,2,3 , James Whang 1,4 Keio University 1 , Western Sydney University 2 , Yale University 3 , New York University 4 In Tokyo Japanese, ...
... Figure 3 The normalized intonation contours of Speaker 1. 2. 6 Statistical Analyses and Predictions R (R Development Core Team 1993–2016) was used to conduct statistical analyses as well as to create fig- ures of ...
... 3) EMA is a useful tool to quantify the degrees of jaw dis- placement (see e.g. Erickson et al. 2012). In some cases, it is necessary to factor out the effect of vowel height to di- rectly see the prosodic ...
... Figure 6: Vocal fold vibration duration (ms) measured based on the EGG signals. The error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. Voiced stops generally show longer vocal fold vibration duration than voiceless stops. ...
... A voicing contrast is more informative in singletons than on geminates in the Japanese lexicon.. This difference could be the source of ranking Faith(voi)sing >> Faith(voi)gem, i[r] ...
... Therefore, the descriptive generalizations in (1)-(3) seem secure, and the question is how to analyze it. To do so, Kawahara (2006) capitalizes on the difference between (1) and (3). Descriptively speaking, ...
... The C/D model cares about both phonological repre- sentations and phonetic representations. To understand its value and how it came to life, it may be helpful to recall that Osamu, the creator of the C/D model, is a ...
... Among those levels, “syllables” have played an important role in the development of phonetic and phonological research, but there are other, higher levels of structures, e.g?. “feet”, [r] ...
... In sum, TETU in reduplicants, a key argument for language-specific constraint rankings and constraint violability, can also be derived from core properties of language as a system of information transmission; a general ...
... In the OCP context, the impact of geminate devoicing on signal specificity is smaller and may be proportional to changes in predictability resulting from word frequency differences or[r] ...