x=a が y にサポートをもつ
II (10 4 ) 1. p (x, y) (a, b) ε(x, y; a, b) 0 f (x, y) f (a, b) A, B (6.5) y = b f (x, b) f (a, b) x a = A + ε(x, b; a, b) x a 2 x a 0 A = f x (
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by by y y bx x a x τ bx τ t τ b τ bx x x bx y y by by y/ycr by= by=. by=.2 by=.3 by=.4 by=.5 by=.2.8 y/ycr by= by=. by=.2 by=.3 by=.4 by=.5 by=.
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ContourPlot[{x^+y^==,(x-)^+y^==}, {x,-,}, {y,-,}, AspectRatio -> Automatic].5. ContourPlot Plot AspectRatio->Automatic.. x a + y = ( ). b ContourPlot[
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. sinh x sinh x) = e x e x = ex e x = sinh x 3) y = cosh x, y = sinh x y = e x, y = e x 6 sinhx) coshx) 4 y-axis x-axis : y = cosh x, y = s
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A µ : A A A µ(x, y) x y (x y) z = x (y z) A x, y, z x y = y x A x, y A e x e = e x = x A x e A e x A xy = yx = e y x x x y y = x A (1)
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GIS GIS m 2m 5m 1 1 2,3,5 6 7,8 9, y = a 1 x + a 1 a 1 a y x 85ha 2m2mha 52m 2m GIS ArcView
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2 K = f (x) K[[x]] = r f (x) r D = D (0, r) a D f (x) a D Figure X d : X X R 0 d(x, z) max{d(x, y), d(y, z)} x, y, z X (X, d) clopen 1.1. (X,
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δ ij δ ij ˆx ˆx ŷ ŷ ẑ ẑ 0, ˆx ŷ ŷ ˆx ẑ, ŷ ẑ ẑ ŷ ẑ, ẑ ˆx ˆx ẑ ŷ, a b a x ˆx + a y ŷ + a z ẑ b x ˆx + b
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t (x(t), y(t)), a t b (x(a), y(a)) t ( ) ( ) dy s + dt dt dt [a, b] a a t < t 1 < < t n b {(x(t i ), y(t i ))} n i ( s(t) ds ) ( ) dy dt + dt dt ( ) d
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U(a, b) U(a, b) ( a, b ) X U(0, 1) Y U(a, b) Y = (b a)x + a S 1 = x 2 dx y = 1 x 2 y x N(0, 1) randn 0 1 p(x) = 1 e x2 2 2π x [ 0, 1 ],
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( ) ( ) (action chain) (Langacker 1991) ( 1993: 46) (x y ) x y LCS (2) [x ACT-ON y] CAUSE [BECOME [y BE BROKEN]] (1999: 215) (1) (1) (3) a. * b. * (4)
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y π π O π x 9 s94.5 y dy dx. y = x + 3 y = x logx + 9 s9.6 z z x, z y. z = xy + y 3 z = sinx y 9 s x dx π x cos xdx 9 s93.8 a, fx = e x ax,. a =
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ContourPlot[{x^+y^==,(x-)^+y^==}, {x,-,}, {y,-,}, AspectRatio -> Automatic].. ContourPlot Plot AspectRatio->Automatic.. x a + y = ( ). b ContourPlot[x
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14 (x a x x a f(x x 3 + 2x 2 + 3x + 4 (x 1 1 y x 1 x y + 1 x 3 + 2x 2 + 3x + 4 (y (y (y y 3 + 3y 2 + 3y y 2 + 4y + 2 +
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f(x) = f(x ) + α(x)(x x ) α(x) x = x. x = f (y), x = f (y ) y = f f (y) = f f (y ) + α(f (y))(f (y) f (y )) f (y) = f (y ) + α(f (y)) (y y ) ( (2) ) f
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a b c d e f g x x x y z _10 4 _ _ 2000 _ _ _ _10 _
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a q q y y a xp p q y a xp y a xp y a x p p y a xp q y x yaxp x y a xp q x p y q p x y a x p p p p x p
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ẋ = ax + y ẏ = x x by 2 Griffith a b Saddle Node Saddle-Node (phase plane) Griffith mrna(y) Protein(x) (nullcline) 0 (nullcline) (
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January 16, (a) (b) 1. (a) Villani f : R R f 2 f 0 x, y R t [0, 1] f((1 t)x + ty) (1 t)f(x) + tf(y) f 2 f 0 x, y R t [0, 1] f((1 t)x + ty) (1 t
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3 filename=quantum-3dim110705a.tex ,2 [1],[2],[3] [3] U(x, y, z; t), p x ˆp x = h i x, p y ˆp y = h i y, p z ˆp z = h
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