中国の日本語学習者に対する日本留学への意識調査 - 中国遼寧省大連の大学での調査 -

全文

(1)QR*+Ì

(2) áâ y@!*+0

(3) WXYZ[. QR*+Ì

(4) áâ y@!*+0

(5) WXYZ[ øQRãäå^æ^

(6) sZ[ø

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13).

(14) . ùú ûü ýþ*¡Ö.

(15) !"#$ %&'( )& *+,-.

(16) / 0

(17) 1234 567!89:;< 0

(18) =>?@!-.

(19) /, 0

(20) 1AB CD:EF=GH@!89:;< (I, J*0

(21) /KLMN=OP!QRS

(22) / TF=UV *+0

(23) WXYZ [=\6&<]*+^_àbcdefg h ijklEC mnEop;h* +W0

(24) /Lqr7!s,E7;t$h !QR

(25) /u=Z[@!" s (v*+ wx!0

(26) /yz {|!"+}~4s!<. ~ 67!(*-.s, M

(27) 1R =$s%!D: E6%&<*+^

(28) s

(29)

(30) / S;h , S s#7!|\iS*+

(31) / <] ^

(32) ;h0

(33) /=¡x¢ a@£@!&P *+S

(34) /¤¥¢

(35) ¦=§¨@ !©C 0

(36) /ª«=H¬ ¢ &^

(37) ® ¯£^

(38) sE 7!< °±EQ ²%&]*+^_`bcdefga ³´µcR¶ ;h·¸&*Q¹ºklV J*0

(39) /K»MN=OP!QRS0

(40) /Lqr¼½^%E¾¿ÀÁE67!<QR;h0

(41) /L,(vÂÃs%! 89:;<° ¸7ÄeÅ=ÆÇ&QRs, *+W0

(42) DVÈ9É =

(43) /¯£E67!89:;< " hÊk=Ë£&P (I QRs*+Ì=

(44)

(45) / y 0

(46) >?¶Í 0

(47) ~4 0

(48) 1AB GoH@!"EC=ÎÏ!ÐÑÒÓZ[=\:" &< & ÔÕqr¼½ !J*QRS0

(49) /qrÖ× ØÙÅ?EC 7X Ú=Û£"s QRS

(50) /*+0

(51) y@!XY=Üh; &7t$&<(I, QRQsÝ *Þßà¯£ *+Ì

(52) áâ¯7ãäå^æ 4=UV ^æç è*+Ì

(53) áâ=yé Z[@!" &< +}s, êëìsZ[~4=íÜ êîìs-.QQRS0

(54) / *+W0

(55) @!QRS

(56) /EC 7ïð@!<êñìs, ÐÑÒÓZ[Z[yéaZ[è ò 7íÜ êóìsZ[ô)íÜ»õ=@!<öv P=\:<. ÷ ÷.

(57) Ô. Õ. Ö. ×.

(58)

(59) !"#$% &'()#*+,-./

(60) &&)# !+, )#+, )# 0!+,% !()123#4./ 5617 &*!)#8 +,9:; *)#8!+,9:;<=> ?@ABC DEFGHIJKL *" &&*)8 +,9:;8MN; 8OP; 8QRST;GUV% )W1#G + ,XYCZ%GU[%/ ZU[\)]C1^_BC/^_BC/à# 561YQbcdefghijk/$l-mn "> ZYbdefg#$o pqr4stuv//w YbXYCG ex/y/w z)#{|}~"W/ ()# MKtu56Q ccQYo#EE4sjk1 Q 15h 5hi4./y 5BC/ ZZ %7z){|#jk7y *)# () +,% #W1/ . Ù56°±²³ "@AÚ_. ) ÛÚ_

(61) ) "#$o ÜÝÞ_ Ù )ßµ 5à1£áâ8;8ã;ä6BC/. }~>?7¡>$l# 56#¢£¤¥#E Q,¦ w§¨©ª«¬ )¤¥z 'G¦w®H¯<q,56°± ²³ !"56Q>?#h4jkGX%´« > )\µ¶56·¸ ¹º»@¼½¾ ¿iQ,56 GÀC ÁÂBC/ÃÄ>?56D7ÅÆ%ÇÈÉÊBC/ËÌ " B?# )ÍÎÏºQÐ#$5ÑÒÓ4sjk>?> )½¾. Ø (0Ø.

(62)

(63) 6ABÐViH6AD±².

(64) !

(65) "#$ %&'()*+,-

(66) ./01234!56 78 9:!;<=>+?@6ABCDEFGHIJ K 6AL2 M NOP4QRS , #T1UVW3+X Y

(67) #$JZ[\ 4]^_à$bcde

(68) f g % hi4,j! klmno#$4pq4ErsK+tu]i, 1vw! 3K

(69) xyz{#$!pq4|}i~a! 6A,$ !

(70) 4iaK+tu]i,- Ku]i

(71) 6!xyiu|}Eà+!6AD KJZ4t, #$ !K!bi

(72) 6Ai

(73) JZ K+@#13

(74) + H+! ¡¢!6

(75) JZ

(76)

(77) . Ò. Ó1. Ô

(78) 3iuj!UVÕÖ. ¡£u]i!

(79) 6A¤¥¦E§¨©!b

(80) ¤¥#$+!ªE6Ai«

(81) JZ¬i©K+ @#K!®¯

(82) E°i!6AD±²1³´µ¶· 3E¸]K+i 6A;!

(83) i!¹º»i¼ ï !

(84) ½»!ª¾i¿ÀÁHK+,qEÂ$#i!6A Ã;Ä ÅK+ÆÇ+, !6Ai

(85) JZi _ !Q¿i ÈÉÊ,#!®Ë4¬Å#i_ !

(86) ± ÌEÂ$#i +à ÍÎ!i_ ÏÂH. Ñ Ñ.

(87) Ö. ×. Ø. Ù.

(88) . !"#$%&'()*!&+,-+./!+01 2,34 5 67/89:;<+=$!+0() 34;<+=> 11 () ?@A!&.B()61C2D&+E0,- F&++.0/()D&+GE0 ,H F&++.0/. 2IJK!L!MN!+0:) "#AOPQ&+ ;<+=Q)D&+RS;<+TUVIJQ+=Q)A,W 2/:)

(89)

(90) ;XY ;XZK9[9!&+\9 &']^!&+!_`âbcQ"#A?@deQ:Y fghijklm\9 nXY. o!&pqrsQ nXYtou%vw uxyw u 5wu;<+=z{wIJ!Nx|}):!()

(91) u;<+=!~ XZwu;<+=!wIJ?@qQ) +=A! V:!PI) XY+|}) P u+wu+!w|}+D()A"Qu+w u+AwqQ Yu+wu+)wu+ Q)Pw u+z{wIJq)P+=A!+") YXQlP) PQu; Z)$%¡+0D¢ £Q)PQYK!¤¥P¦XwPqpZ; Z)$%¡ +0¢£§¨")©ª$%¡+0:«¬Q:YPQ o u!®w|};U¯V$%¡+0D:¢£)P¦X° X$%¡+0!±S|})PQ a²³Q´µ,¶/!u·%¡+0!;+U!¸ )¹ºwP%»¼½¾, /!¶ ¿À·!;<ÁÂ!ÃÄ ; <ÁÂÅ¸Æ¶ Ç!qÈÉ±Q ´µ,¶/+0D+)J!lIu+ÊËwÌ¥Q +Q)!XQ) K?&'!;<+=AD+ )J!lIÍQ+)!X:´µ!ÈD Îr~)P±S´µ!ÈÉ±ÏÐÑpQ %»¼½¾ ÒÓuÀ·;<ÁÂÅ¸wÔÕ!;<ÁÂ. Ú 1CÚ.

(92) \-"#$DaC "#AÁÂÃ)*.

(93) !" #$%& '()*+,

(94) -./012 34)* %&56789%:;+,<

(95) =>?@A%&9%5BC .DEF GHIJKLMDNOPQ RST"#$)*UVW)* X EFFY(Z[D<

(96) <?@\-]^]_` abD[c <<d\-]_(ef"#$g,hi 56Dj Rk l7m.Dn78op ,<U"#$%&hi 56Dj R q Qr U 'st&uv(789%Dwxc<

(97) #)*yz{|})*~"#$PQD\-$D PQ<

(98) <"#$D \-"#X= "#GF D (,<

(99) yz{|}ab >\-$Yyz{|})*~D@<

(100). . # yz{|})*¡¢£¤¡¢¥¦

(101)

(102) yz{|}§¨F ©-ª)¦<>«R\-U@p¨FF©R=nU @p©X,<

(103) ?@)*\-ab <dR=nU@ ¬g¨FF©@¡¢(D?®d >D<

(104) @¯°±¯ F © F² ³¯´F © µ² ¶@·©F ´²X, <

(105) ¸¹º»¼½¾D )*ab9¥¦<¿X

(106) HR"#$g,UDaC @d<(pÀGX

(107) . !"#. $%&'()*+,

(108) +,-*./0. Ä E¨ÅÄ.

(109) ¿. À. Á. Â.

(110) !" !#$%& !#'(()*+,' -./0123 4567 89:;<=>;?@ $,( A.)BCDE $FG F.)H64 IJ7KLMNOPQRS0TUVWXRS0YZ[\K ]^_`6 abcWd6`4Xe7XRS0fg[ dTh i76Kjkl`Y66 emn`[*4opkq O rst\ujvwxyO6*emn\Y`4 6uWz[89:;<=>;?@ jBCDE 6 { `| !n 6*e}~_ 7n`4 .

(111) . _` ! =7Om7n`4J $F()7"7d` Xm $' .) 9 $'' .) > ;89:¡¢_`£¤ $'( -.) !O¥¦ 4XW§K¨¥BC©ª $A( (.) 9«¬ $,F .)7O

(112) Wkc6 $FG .) !¦ 4

(113) wm 7O

(114) Wkc6 7®aw6 Od¯° ¥m¦w6è±c 4 ²

(115) BCDE ³´µ¶cWd6è BC©ª ·´µ¶cWd6è ç¹º ¦6K¨7BC©ª»\j_wK ¼½ d6è¾ `4. Ã F'Ã.

(116) ,[\/±#[\./J²|}.

(117) %&'(")*+%. !"#$.

(118) . , -./01'2 3456789 :;<56=>89 ./01 '?@ABC./DE"FG$HI ./%JK'-L2M. -NO2$P QR< ST 56U = 389 -M?%2$-VO?%2 QR>:563U =89"WXOYA./%$%&JK', . /Z"FG$HI -[\2$'T<>]6>4 S89 -^_2$'>S]6TT T 89 -`(2 a]6T ;89A H./Z"bcd -efeg2d$%&6T 3U]9 Vh> U <8"i j kl-mnop2'qr$%&6<>] 3< 389"sXt Huv@w , [\./'xL+% ?%@$yz P W{W/|}~%+ H$$?A@ [\"/+ %/, ^_./"#'TS8" P+%$%& ^_ " BC^_./"#/xA+ [\./ "I& ./Zqr%+uv f$WXO?$?A ,./n ,P+%@w -./Zqr mJ'WXO +%2$ '¡¢£w+%j f¤¥ -mnop2'. /Z"bcd$%&'¡%dI&$"¦++%@ B ./'§ ¨qr+%?%¤¥|} Mdm$©Q%'ª«+~w¬ `j B|}uv /eg'®¯°® ?%@$zPw. ³ T4=³.

(119) |. }. . ~. .

(120) .

(121) !" #$%&'()*

(122) +,'-./0$12"-3 /4$' 5678$9:;< = >?

(123) @$<ABCD

(124) $E&":F .

(125) . !"#$%. )G@<AB$H"I$CD

(126) %"5JKLM)CD;"5NK LM)CD;"5OK LM)CD;<'PQ RS*I$"JKLM )CD5TU)VWX;<>?'%+,'.Y0$Z$-/ /4"5AB$[ \+];^HS=

(127) 1CD<>?'%- .4" 5_`$abcde;<>?'%f/ g 4* h<ijk%"l $CD^m)n"$CD<op qr^s1 =$tuHS"v $CD<>? RS

(128) "wSxyzm<'{* RS*. -g.

(129) IJ£>¤^¥IJL>KY¦§¨.

(130)

(131) !"#$%&'() *+,-./0 /1234567

(132) 78* 97 67

(133) 7970:;*+!<=>-?@A B CD34EF GH*+#IJKL>MN!/OOPQ R*+! :STUV*L> WXYZ#+[\][^L>_àb c CO/c c

(134) c de/"3!fQRc 0>ghi=j>7. #klmT TnopqU rst*+uvwx pryoUzst{|}X pnqo TU nst~Oc 3

(135) c 8* TUV

(136) V

(137) L>WX :;P /QR#$*+vwx < #7pU q Ustu>ghi=j>7pUU qst{|}XpTq nst pT st#671#! vwx< #>ghi= :S4/O3> #<=>-?@A x<O vw.*>EF /O\/ O#3!>ghi= L>_àbcOP0 Gi>g0x<Ovw /uEF"GH\/O3*+P .

(138) . !". L>0= \/O^#q z ns*+uO*EF/ ¡¢O \/O^#Tz Us~O. © UT©.

(139) . . . .

(140)

(141)

(142) ! "#$%&&'!( )*+,-./01 2 3&!4 +(56 789:+,-1 ;<=9:+,-1 ><=9 :+,-1?@A8B'CDE856FG&!HI'JKLM NO . . !"#$%&. PQR

(143) ST?/0!UV!# WX$% YZ?'(B&[* X+\0!#]^X!UV # 13& ( )*/0 ._*` ES&!a;2?&' # !+'X( )*/0["bc Yde f?gh.i1*djkXlmn&' opqorA' ,-XstXuv&+\* ! Xw8$%"1! ;pqor A',-xuv&+h8!yz{|+( }~)O! Xw X"1! >pqorA',-Xuv"\* !Ì?! XwX"1! pqorA',-Xuv"\* ! XwX$%"1! lp +1 lJK? &'8 LQ '(. )*+, -./0$%&. PP.

(144) ij²2 ³pq.

(145) !"#$ %&'(

(146) )*+,-. /$ 0&1234'56( 7 89 :;2<=">?@ABCD2 EF" GH?6(8*+IJKL,-. M6*+IJ KL!N ) OPQRS 28 .TUVF"W6(. XYF"Z[\]^_86`2 abcdD2ef Aa. )'( 4 gh8) ij82kl '" f\]2m=no Apq=6(M6 cdDf2

(147) )br2s")pqt56( > 8uvwxyz{|u}v|~< u| 2 "6 EF" T7256( 7 ?78 ?v~< ~} vwx 5Wb =6VA

(148) 8?2' T=6( M6 8*+ D, EF8' 7="

(149) 2BCD pqT7256( DKL!N ) OPQA2ab84 56 7

(150) <Z W¡¢F"£(¤¥¦ ¤¥ ¦ <4 )`-§VM? >?ab)¨© b ª« ¬ >OPQ®ZH! A9¤¥¦XYF7? ¯ °±" 56(. ´ /µ0´.

(151) . . . b.

(152)

(153)

(154) !" #$%&'.

(155)

(156) ()*+,

(157) -./0!123+456789:; <

(158) = >?@AB*CDEF , !" GHIJKL.*+MNO

(159)

(160) ,(PQ < R.)*+ST < UVW; . .

(161) ,

(162) X

(163) YZ" [\]^*_

(164)

(165) `()*+,

(166) -./0!abcdefgh;. ! "

(167)

(168) i

(169) `

(170) `

(171)

(172) .

(173) ,

(174) X YZ" jklmn.

(175)

(176) (.*+)*opqres7CD;

(177)

(178) ` t

(179)

(180) R \]^*_uvwB*xyz{|}e~7CD".

(181) ,()*+ ,

(182) -.)*+/0; !

(183) ,

(184) `<

(185) , =` .

(186) ,

(187) XYZ ".

(188) ()*+.

(189) -;.

(190)

(191) , ` = < ``<,i .

(192) ,

(193) XYZ"

(194)

(195) <

(196) ,'#$% ( #$% #$%

(197)

(198) <

(199) , # & )" . < .

(200)

(201) . ਛ࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᣣᧄ⇐ቇ߳ߩᗧ⼂⺞ᩏ ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏදജߩ߅㗿޿ ᧄ⺞ᩏߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩᣇ‫⇐ߦޘ‬ቇߦኻߔࠆᗧ⼂ࠍ዆ߨࠆ߽ߩߢߔ‫⇐ޕ‬ቇᗧᕁߩ᦭ή߿‫ޔ‬Ꮧᦸ࿾‫⇐ޔ‬ቇࠍ᳿߼ ࠆ㓙ߦ㊀ⷐⷞߔࠆߎߣߥߤࠍ዆ߨ‫⇐ޔ‬ቇᗧ⼂ߩታᘒࠍឞ߻ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᧄࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ߪή⸥ฬߢ࿁╵ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈‫ޔ‬ᓧࠄࠇߚ࿁╵ߪᧄ⺞ᩏߩಽᨆએᄖߦߪ૶↪ߒ߹ߖࠎߩߢ‫ޔ‬ ߗ߭₸⋥ߥߏᗧ⷗ࠍ߅⡞߆ߖߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬ 㕒ጟ↥ᬺᄢቇ ᣣᧄ⺆ᢎ⢒ᜂᒰ ⻠Ꮷ ࿯ዬ➂ሶ. 㧝. ޽ߥߚߩ࿖☋ࠍᢎ߃ߡߊߛߐ޿‫ ޕ‬㧝㧚ਛ࿖ 㧞㧚ߘߩઁ 㧞. ޽ߥߚߩᕈ೎ࠍᢎ߃ߡߊߛߐ޿‫ ޕ‬㧝㧚↵ᕈ 㧞㧚ᅚᕈ 㧟. ޽ߥߚߩᐕ㦂ࠍᢎ߃ߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧕ᱦ 㧠. ޽ߥߚߪਅ⸥ߩ߁ߜߩߤࠇߦᒰߡߪ߹ࠅ߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬ਅ߆ࠄㆬࠎߢ٤ࠍߟߌߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬ 㧝㧚ਛቇ↢ 㧞㧚㜞ᩞ↢ 㧟㧚ኾ㐷ቇᩞ↢ 㧠㧚ᄢቇ↢㧔ኾ⑼↢㧕㧡㧚ᄢቇ↢㧔ᧄ⑼↢㧕㧢㧚ᄢቇ㒮↢ 㧣㧚␠ળੱ 㧤㧚ߘߩઁ 㧡. ޽ߥߚߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߤߩᯏ㑐ߢᣣᧄ⺆ࠍീᒝߒߡ޿߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬ 㧔ᒰߡߪ߹ࠆ߽ߩߔߴߡߦ٤ࠍߟߌߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬㧕㧝㧚ਛቇᩞ 㧞㧚㜞ᩞ 㧟. ᄢቇ 㧠㧚ᄢቇ㒮㧡㧚ᣣᧄ⺆ቇᩞ 㧢㧚ળ␠ 㧣㧚ߘߩઁ 㧢. ޽ߥߚߪߎࠇ߹ߢߦᣣᧄ⺆ࠍ૗ᐕ㑆ቇ⠌ߒ߹ߒߚ߆‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧕ᐕ 㧔㧕ࡩ᦬ 㧣. ޽ߥߚߪᣣ㗃‫ࠍ⪲⸒ߩߤޔ‬ਥߦ૶޿߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬ 1㧚ਛ࿖⺆ 2㧚ᦺ㞲⺆ 3㧚ᣣᧄ⺆ 4㧚ߘߩઁ㧔㧕. .

(202) . . . . 㧤. ޽ߥߚ߇ᣣᧄ⺆ࠍቇ⠌ߔࠆߎߣߦߒߚ߈ߞ߆ߌߪ૗ߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬ 㧔ᒰߡߪ߹ࠆ߽ߩߔߴߡߦ٤ࠍߟߌߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬㧕㧝㧚ᣣᧄ⺆ߘߩ߽ߩ߳ߩ⥝๧ 㧞㧚ᣣᧄ߳ߩ⥝๧ 㧟㧚ᣣᧄߩࠕ࠾ࡔ࡮࠼࡜ࡑ࡮᱌߇ᅢ߈ 㧠㧚ᣣᧄ⺆ߢࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߒߚ޿߆ࠄ 㧡㧚ᣣᧄߦⴕ߈ߚ޿߆ࠄ 㧢㧚ኾ᡹ࠍㆬ߱㓙ߦ‫ߩઁޔ‬ㆬᛯ⢇߇ߥ߆ߞߚ 㧤㧚዁᧪ߩㅴ〝ߩߚ߼ 㧥㧚੹ߩ઀੐ߢᔅⷐߛߞߚ 10㧚ኅᣖ࡮ⷫᣖߩ൘߼ 11㧚ߘߩઁ 㧥. ޽ߥߚ߇ᣣᧄ⺆ࠍቇ⠌ߔࠆ⋡⊛ߪ૗ߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬ 㧔ᒰߡߪ߹ࠆ߽ߩߔߴߡߦ٤ࠍߟߌߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬㧕㧝㧚ᣣᧄ⺆ߘߩ߽ߩ߳ߩ⥝๧ 㧞㧚ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᚻᲑ 㧟㧚ࡑࡦࠟ࡮ࠕ࠾ࡔߥߤߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂⠌ᓧ 㧠㧚ᱧผ࡮ᢥቇߥߤߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂⠌ᓧ 㧡㧚዁᧪ߩዞ⡯ 㧢㧚ᣣᧄ⇐ቇ 㧣㧚࿖㓙ℂ⸃࡮⇣ᢥൻ੤ᵹ 㧤㧚ቇᩞߢቇ⠌ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ 㧥㧚ᣣᧄⷰశᣏⴕ 10㧚⑼ቇᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂ 11㧚ᣣᧄߣߩⷫༀ࡮੤ᵹ 12㧚ኅᣖ࡮ⷫᣖߥߤߩ൘߼ 13㧚੹ߩ઀੐ߦᓎ┙ߡࠆ 14㧚ߘߩઁ 㧝㧜.޽ߥߚߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩቇᩞߢቇ⠌ߒߚᓟ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬ㅴ〝ࠍᏗᦸߒ߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬ 㧝㧚࿖ౝ㜞ᩞ 㧞㧚࿖ౝᄢቇ 㧟㧚࿖ౝᄢቇ㒮㧠㧚⃻࿷௛޿ߡ޿ࠆળ␠ 㧡㧚࿖ౝߩ⑳ડᬺ 㧢㧚᡽ᐭᯏ㑐࡮࿖༡ડᬺ 㧣㧚࿖ౝᄖ⾗♽ડᬺ 㧤㧚ቇᩞᢎᏧ㧔ዊਛ㜞ᩞ㧕㧥㧚ᄢቇᢎᏧ࡮⎇ⓥ⠪ 㧝㧜㧚⥄༡ડᬺ⚻༡ 㧝㧝㧚ߘߩઁ 㧝㧞㧚߹ߛ⠨߃ߡ޿ߥ޿ 㧝㧝.޽ߥߚߪ‫⇐ޔ‬ቇߒߚ⚻㛎߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬ 㧝㧚޽ࠆ 㧔࿖㧦㧕㧞㧚ߥ޿ 㧝㧞㧚⇐ቇߦߟ޿ߡ߅⡞߈ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧝㧕 ޽ߥߚߪ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ⇐ቇߔࠆᏗᦸ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬ 㧝㧚ోߊߥ޿ 㧞㧚޽߹ࠅߥ޿ 㧟㧚ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿ 㧠㧚ዋߒ޽ࠆ 㧡㧚ᒝߊ޽ࠆ 㧝㧟߳ 㧔㧞㧕߳ 㧔㧞㧕㧔㧝㧕ߢ㧠ߣ㧡ࠍㆬࠎߛᣇߩߺ߅╵߃ߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬ Ꮧᦸߔࠆ⇐ቇవߩ࿖ߪߤߎߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬ 㧝㧚ᣣᧄ 㧞㧚᰷☨ 㧟㧚ߘߩઁ㧔㧕㧔㧟㧕߳ 㧔㧠㧕߳ 㧔㧟㧕㧔㧞㧕ߢ㧝ࠍㆬࠎߛᣇߩߺ߅╵߃ߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬ 㧝㧚ᣣᧄࠍ⇐ቇవߦㆬࠎߛߩߪ 㧝㧚. ⥄ಽߩᗧᕁ 㧞㧚ⷫ߿ኅᣖߩ൘߼ 㧟㧚⍮ੱߩ൘߼ 㧠㧚ߘߩઁ. .

(203)

(204) . 㧞㧚⇐ቇߔࠆ⋡⊛ߪ 㧔ᒰߡߪ߹ࠆ߽ߩߔߴߡߦ٤ࠍߟߌߡߊߛߐ޿㧕 1㧚ᛛⴚ࡮⍮⼂ߩ⠌ᓧ 㧞㧚ᄖ࿖⺆ߩ⠌ᓧ 㧟㧚᦭೑ߥዞ⡯ߩߚ߼ 㧠㧚⃻⁁߆ࠄߩ⣕಴ߩߚ߼ 㧡㧚ኅᣖ࡮⍮ੱߩ൘߼ 㧢㧚㊄ࠍⒿߋߚ߼ 㧣㧚࿖㓙⊛ⷞ㊁᜛ᄢߩߚ߼ 㧤㧚ቇ૏ขᓧߩߚ߼ 㧥㧚࿖㓙⊛ߥ઀੐ߦዞߊߚ߼ 10㧚ᣣᧄߦኅᣖ߇޿ࠆ߆ࠄ 11㧚ߘߩઁ 㧟㧚ᣣᧄ߳ߩ⇐ቇࠍᏗᦸߔࠆℂ↱ࠍ㊀ⷐߥ㗅ߦ㧟ߟᢎ߃ߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬ 㧔ਅߩਛ߆ࠄㆬࠎߢߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬㧕㧝㧚㜞ᐲߥቇ໧߿ᛛⴚ 㧞㧚⚻ᷣ⚻༡ߩవㅴᕈ 㧟㧚ᢥൻߩ㝯ജ࡮⥝๧ 㧠㧚࿾ℂ⊛ㄭߐ 㧡㧚⸒⺆ᢥൻߩㄭߐ 㧢㧚ⷫᚘ⍮ੱߩሽ࿷ 㧣㧚ࠕ࡞ࡃࠗ࠻ߩน⢻ᕈ 㧤㧚↢ᵴߩ቟ోᕈ࡮ᴦ቟ߩ⦟ߐ 㧥㧚Ꮧᦸߩዞ⡯ߦ᦭೑ 10㧚ᅑቇ㊄ߩᓧ߿ߔߐ 11㧚ߘߩઁ 㧝⇟㊀ⷐߥℂ↱ 㧔㧕㧞⇟⋡ߦ㊀ⷐߥℂ↱㧔㧕㧟⇟⋡ߦ㊀ⷐߥℂ↱㧔㧕㧔㧠㧕⇐ቇవࠍ᳿߼ࠆ㓙ߦ㊀ⷐⷞߔࠆߎߣࠍ‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥ߩਛ߆ࠄ㊀ⷐߛߣᕁ߁㗅ߦ㧟ߟㆬࠎߢߊ ߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬ 㧝㧚ቇᩞߩ⍮ฬᐲ࡮ቇ૏ 㧞㧚ᢎ⢒ߩ⾰ߩ㜞ߐ 㧟㧚ᢎ⢒ౝኈ 㧠㧚㓹↪ߩዷᦸ 㧡㧚᝼ᬺᢱߩ቟ߐ 㧢㧚ᅑቇ㊄ߩలታ 㧣㧚↢ᵴߩߒ߿ߔߐ 㧤㧚↢ᵴߩ቟ో 㧥㧚ㇺળ 10㧚㕒߆ߥⅣႺ 11㧚ኰߩ᦭ή 12㧚ቇᩞ஥ߩࠨࡐ࡯࠻ߩలታ 13㧚ᚑᾫߒߚ⚻ᷣ␠ળߩ㝯ജ 14㧚ᄢⴐᢥൻ߳ߩ㝯ജ 15㧚⸒⺆⊛⽶ᜂߩዋߥߐ 16㧚หߓ࿖ߩ⇐ቇ↢߇ᄙ޿ 17㧚หߓ࿖ߩ⇐ቇ↢߇ዋߥ޿ 18㧚౉࿖ࡆࠩߩขᓧߩߒ߿ߔߐ 19㧚౉ቇߩߒ߿ߔߐ 20㧚ⷫᣖ࡮⍮ੱߩੱ⣂ 21㧚ߘߩઁ 㧝⇟㊀ⷐ㧔㧕㧞⇟⋡ߦ㊀ⷐ㧔㧕㧟⇟⋡ߦ㊀ⷐ㧔㧕. 㧔㧡㧕⇐ቇߔࠆߣߒߚࠄ‫ᦼߩ޿ࠄߊߩߤޔ‬㑆⃻࿾ߦṛ࿷ߒߚ޿ߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬ 㧝㧚㧞ᐕ⒟ᐲ 㧞㧚ᄢቇ⚳ੌ߹ߢ 㧟㧚ᄢቇ㒮ୃੌ߹ߢ 㧠㧚ዞ⡯ߒߡᢙᐕ⃻࿾ߦṛ࿷ߒߚ޿ 㧡㧚ߕߞߣ⃻࿾ߦ޿ߚ޿ 㧢㧚ߘߩઁ. .

(205) . . . . 㧝㧟㧚ਛ࿖߆ࠄᣣᧄ߳ߩ⇐ቇߩ⃻࿷ߣ዁᧪ߩേะߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߏߩߚߥ޽ޔ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍ߅⡞߆ߖߊߛߐ ޿‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧝㧕⃻࿷‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߳⇐ቇߔࠆਛ࿖ੱ߇ᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆߣߒߚࠄ‫ߪࠇߘޔ‬ᰴߩ߁ߜߤߩࠃ߁ ߥ ℂ↱߆ࠄߛߣ޽ߥߚߪ⠨߃߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬㊀ⷐߛߣᕁ߁㗅ߦ‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥ߩਛ߆ࠄ㧟ߟㆬࠎߢߊߛ ߐ޿‫ޕ‬ 㧝㧚ᣣᧄߦኻߒߡ⥝๧ࠍᜬߟੱ߇ᷫዋߒߚ 㧞㧚ᣣᧄߢ㝯ജ⊛ߥቇᩞ߇ᷫዋߒߚ 㧟㧚ᣣᧄࠃࠅ߽ઁ࿖߳ߩ⇐ቇ߇㝯ജ⊛ 㧠㧚⇐ቇߔࠆࠃࠅ߽‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩ࿖ߦ޿ࠆᣇ߇㝯ജ⊛ 㧡㧚3.11 ߩ࿾㔡࡮ේ⊒੐᡿ߩᓇ㗀㧢㧚᡽ᴦ⊛ℂ↱ 㧣㧚๟࿐ߩ෻ኻ 㧤㧚⇐ቇ⾌↪ߩ໧㗴㧥㧚ߘߩઁ 㧝⇟㊀ⷐ㧔㧕㧞⇟⋡ߦ㊀ⷐ㧔㧕㧟⇟⋡ߦ㊀ⷐ㧔㧕㧔㧞㧕㧔㧝㧕ߢ޽ߥߚ߇޽ߍߚℂ↱ߣߩ㑐ଥߢ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ੱߩᣣᧄ߳ߩ⇐ቇߩ዁᧪ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߥ޽ޔ‬ ߚߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⠨߃߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬ਅ⸥ߩਛ߆ࠄ৻ߟㆬࠎߢ٤ࠍߟߌߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬ 㧝㧚㧔㧝㧕ߢ޽ߍߚℂ↱ߪ◲නߦߪ⸃ᶖߒߥ޿ߣᕁ߁ߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߳ߩ⇐ቇߪ዁᧪⊛ߦ ߽ᷫዋߔࠆ 㧞㧚㧔㧝㧕ߢ޽ߍߚℂ↱߇઒ߦ⸃ᶖߒߥߊߡ߽‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ੤ᵹߥߤߩ᜛ᄢߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ ߳ߩ⇐ቇߪ዁᧪⊛ߦߪჇടߔࠆ 㧟㧚㧔㧝㧕ߢ޽ߍߚℂ↱ߪ߿߇ߡ⸃ᶖߔࠆߣᕁ߁ߩߢ‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ᄾᯏߦ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߳ߩ⇐ ቇߪ዁᧪⊛ߦߪჇടߔࠆ 㧠㧚㧔㧝㧕ߢ޽ߍߚℂ↱ߪ߿߇ߡ⸃ᶖߔࠆߣᕁ߁߇‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߳ߩ⇐ቇߪ዁᧪⊛ߦߪᷫ ዋߔࠆ 㧡㧚ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿. ⾰໧ߪએ਄ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߏදജ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬. .

(206)

(207) . Ё೑ᇍѢ⬭ᄺ᮹ᴀᛣ䆚ⱘ䇗ᶹ ᏠᳯԴ㛑णࡽℸ䯂ो䇗ᶹ ℸ䇗ᶹ䯂ोⱘᰃᛇ䇗ᶹЁ೑Ҏᇍ⬭ᄺⱘᛣ䆚Ǆᰃ৺᳝⬭ᄺᛣ৥ˈ⬭ᄺⱘⳂⱘഄˈҹঞ೼㗗㰥 ⬭ᄺⱘᯊ‫׭‬㹿䞡㾚ⱘџ᳝ાѯㄝㄝˈᇍѢ䖭ѯᴹᦤ䯂ǄᏠᳯ䗮䖛ℸ⃵䇗ᶹᥠᦵ⬭ᄺᛣ䆚ⱘᅲ䰙ᚙ ‫މ‬Ǆ ᴀ䇗ᶹ䯂ोҹϡ䆄ৡⱘᮍᓣᴹಲㄨǄ䇗ᶹ㒧ᵰҙ⫼Ѣℸ⃵ⷨおߚᵤˈϡӮ঺԰Ҫ䗨ˈ䇋ᙼ⿃ ᵕಲㄨǄ˄䯂乬ߚࠡৢ 义˅ 䴭‫ݜ‬ѻϮ໻ᄺ ᮹䇁ᬭ㚆ᢙᔧ䆆Ꮬ ೳሙ㑁ᄤ . . . . . . Դⱘ೑㈡Ǆ ˍˊЁ೑ ˎˊ݊Ҫ Դⱘᗻ߿Ǆ ˍˊ⬋ᗻ ˎˊཇᗻ Դⱘᑈ啘Ǆ ˄ ˅ቕ Դᰃϟ䗄ⱘાϔϾˈ䇋⬏೜Ǆ ˍˊЁᄺ⫳ ˎˊ催Ё⫳ ˏˊϧ䮼ᡔᴃᄺ᷵ᄺ⫳ ːˊ໻ᄺ⫳˄ϧ⾥⫳˅ ˑˊ໻ᄺ⫳˄ᴀ⾥⫳˅ ˒ˊⷨお⫳ ˓ˊᏆ೼㘠 ˔ˊ݊Ҫ Դ⦄೼೼ҔМഄᮍᄺд᮹䇁˛䇋⬏೜Ǆ ˄ৃ໮䗝˅ ˍˊЁᄺ ˎˊ催Ё ˏ ໻ᄺ ːˊⷨお⫳䰶᷵ ˑˊ᮹䇁ᄺ᷵ ˒ˊ݀ৌ ˓ˊ݊Ҫ Դ㟇ҞᏆ㒣ᄺд᮹䇁໮Йњ˛Ǆ ˄ ˅ᑈ ˄ ˅Ͼ᳜ Դ೼᮹ᐌ⫳⌏ЁЏ㽕䗖⫼ⱘ䇁㿔ᰃҔМ˛ ˊ∝䇁 ˊ䶽䇁 ˊ᮹䇁 ˊ݊Ҫ˄ ˅ 䅽Դ‫އ‬ᅮᄺд᮹䇁ⱘ༥ᴎᰃҔМ˛䇋⬏೜Ǆ˄ৃ໮䗝˅ ˍˊᇍ᮹䇁ᴀ䑿᳝݈䍷 ˎˊᇍ᮹ᴀ᳝݈䍷 ˏˊ୰⃶᮹ᴀⱘࡼ⓿ˈ⬉㾚࠻ˈ℠᳆ːˊᛇ⫼᮹䇁এѸ⌕ ˑˊ಴Ўᛇএ᮹ᴀ ˒ˊ䗝ᢽϧϮⱘᯊ‫ˈ׭‬ᔧ߱≵᳝݊Ҫ䗝ᢽ ˓ˊЎњᇚᴹџϮথሩ ˔ˊ಴Ў⦄೼ⱘᎹ԰䳔㽕 ˕ˊ㹿ᆊҎˈ҆៮᥼㤤ᄺд᮹䇁ˊ݊Ҫ. .

(208) . . . . . ԴᰃߎѢҔМḋⱘⳂⱘᄺд᮹䇁ⱘ˛˄ৃ໮䗝˅ ˍˊᇍ᮹䇁ᴀ䑿ᛳ݈䍷 ˎˊѸ⌕᠟↉ ˏˊЎњᄺд⓿⬏ˈࡼ⬏ㄝㄝⳌ݇ⶹ䆚 ːˊЎњᄺдग़৆ˈ᭛ᄺㄝⶹ䆚 ˑˊᇚᴹⱘህϮࠡ᱃˒ˊ⬭ᄺ᮹ᴀ ˓ˊ೑䰙⧚㾷੠ϡৠ᭛࣪ⱘѸ⌕ ˔ˊ೼ᄺ᷵ϡᕫϡᄺд ˕ˊএ᮹ᴀ㾖‫ܝ‬ᮙ␌ ˊᄺд⾥ᄺᡔᴃⳌ݇ⶹ䆚ˊϢ᮹ᴀⱘটདѸ⌕ ˊᆊҎ៪҆៮ⱘ᥼㤤 ˊ಴Ў᳝ⲞѢᔧϟⱘᎹ԰ ˊ݊Ҫ. ᅠ៤⦄೼ᄺ᷵ⱘᄺϮПৢˈԴᇚᴹⱘҎ⫳ᮍ৥ᰃ˛ ˍˊ೑‫ⱘݙ‬催Ё ˎˊ೑‫ݙ‬໻ᄺ ˏˊ೑‫ⷨݙ‬お⫳䰶᷵ ːˊ⦄೼೼㘠ⱘ݀ৌ ˑˊ೑‫⾕ݙ‬ὁ ˒ˊᬓᑰᴎ݇೑㧹ӕϮ ˓ˊ೑‫ݙ‬໪䌘ӕϮ ˔ˊᄺ᷵ᬭᏜ˄ᇣᄺˈЁᄺˈ催Ё˅ ˕ˊ໻ᄺᬭᏜˈⷨおਬ ˊ㞾Ꮕ߯Ϯ ˊ݊Ҫ ˊ⦄೼≵᳝㗗㰥䖭ѯ Դ᳝⬭ᄺⱘ㒣偠৫˛ ˍˊ᳝ ˄೑ᆊ˖ ˅ ˎˊ≵᳝ ˊҹϟ䯂乬ᰃ݇Ѣ⬭ᄺⱘǄ ˄ˍ˅Դ᳝ᛣ৥Ҟৢএ⬭ᄺ৫˛ ˍˊᅠܼ≵᳝ ˎˊ޴Т≵᳝ ˏˊϡⶹ䘧 ːˊ᳝⚍‫ ܓ‬ˑˊ䴲ᐌᔎ⚜ ಲㄨ ಲㄨ˄ˎ˅ ˄ˎ˅䯂乬˄ˍ˅ಲㄨ䗝ᢽː੠ˑⱘˈ䇋ಲㄨҹϟ䯂乬Ǆ Ꮰᳯএા䞠⬭ᄺਸ਼˛ ˍˊ᮹ᴀ ˎˊ⃻㕢 ˏˊ݊Ҫ˄ ˅ ಲㄨ˄ˏ˅ ಲㄨ˄ː˅ ˄ˏ˅䯂乬˄ˎ˅ಲㄨ䗝ᢽˍⱘ䇋ಲㄨҹϟ䯂乬 ķˊ䗝ᢽ᮹ᴀ⬭ᄺᰃ˖ ˍˊ㞾Ꮕⱘᛣᗱ ˎˊ⠊↡੠ᆊҎⱘ᥼㤤 ˏˊ❳Ҏⱘ᥼㤤 ːˊ݊Ҫ 㧔ਅ৻义䖬᦭㧕. .

(209)

(210) . ĸˊ⬭ᄺⱘⳂⱘᰃ˄ৃ໮䗝˅˖ ˊᄺдᡔᴃⶹ䆚 ˎˊᄺд໪䇁 ˏˊ᳝߽ѢህϮ ːˊᛇ㜅⾏⦄⢊ ˑˊᆊҎ៪❳Ҏⱘ᥼㤤 ˒ˊᛇ䌮䪅 ˓ˊЎњᓔᢧ೑䰙࣪ⱘ㾚䞢 ˔ˊЎњ㦋ᕫᄺग़ ˕ˊᛇҢџ೑䰙࣪ⱘᎹ԰ ˊ᳝ᆊҎ⒲೼᮹ᴀ ˊ݊Ҫ. ĹˊᏠᳯএ᮹ᴀ⬭ᄺⱘ᳔䞡㽕ⱘࠡϝϾ⧚⬅ᰃҔМˈҢҹϟ䗝乍Ё䗝ᢽǄ ˍˊ᳝䕗催∈ᑇⱘᄺᴃⶹ䆚੠ᡔᴃ ˎˊ‫ܜ‬䖯ⱘ㒣⌢∈ᑇ ˏˊ᭛࣪儙࡯੠݈䍷 ːˊഄ⧚ԡ㕂Ⳍᇍ↨䕗䖥 ˑˊ䇁㿔᭛࣪Ⳍ䖥 ˒ˊ᳝҆៮᳟ট೼᮹ᴀ ˓ˊᠧᎹ‫ݐ‬㘠ⱘৃ㛑ᗻ ˔ˊ⫳⌏〇ᅮˈ⊏ᅝ䕗ད ˕ˊᇍᇚᴹⱘህϮ᳝Ⲟ ˊᆍᯧ㦋ᕫ༪ᄺ䞥 ˊ݊Ҫ ㄀ϔ䞡㽕ⱘ⧚⬅˄ ˅ ㄀Ѡ䞡㽕ⱘ⧚⬅˄ ˅ ㄀ϝ䞡㽕ⱘ⧚⬅˄ ˅. ˄ː˅‫އ‬ᅮ⬭ᄺᯊˈ䞡㾚ⱘ᳝ાѯˈҢϟ䴶ⱘ䗝乍Ё䗝ߎ᳔䞡㽕ⱘϝϾᑊᥦᑣǄ ˍˊᄺ᷵ⱘⶹৡᑺ࡮ᄺԡ ˎˊᬭ㚆䋼䞣ⱘ∈ᑇ ˏˊᬭ㚆‫ݙ‬ᆍ ːˊህϮ᳝߽ ˑˊᄺ䌍ⱘ催Ԣ ˒ˊ༪ᄺ䞥ⱘ‫ܙ‬ᅲ ˓ˊ⫳⌏߽֓ ˔ˊ⫳⌏ᅝܼ ˕ˊ໻ජᏖ ˊᅝ䴭ⱘ⦃๗ ˊᆓ㟡ⱘ᳝᮴ ˊ᷵ᮍⱘᬃᣕᰃ৺‫ܙ‬ᅲ ˊ䕗៤❳ⱘ㒣⌢⼒Ӯ ˊ⌕㸠᭛࣪ⱘ儙࡯ ˊ䕗ᇥⱘ䇁㿔ᄺд䋳ᢙ ˊ㞾䑿೑ᆊⱘ⬭ᄺ⫳ᕜ໮ ˊ㞾䑿೑ᆊⱘ⬭ᄺ⫳ᕜᇥ ˊᆍᯧ㦋ᕫㅒ䆕 ˊᆍᯧܹᄺ ˊ҆៮ˈ᳟টⱘҎ㛝 ˊ݊Ҫ ㄀ϔ䞡㽕˄ ˅ ㄀Ѡ䞡㽕˄ ˅ ㄀ϝ䞡㽕˄ ˅ ˄ˑ˅བᵰএ⬭ᄺⱘ䆱ˈᛇ㽕೼ᔧഄᕙ໮Й˛ ˍˊ ᑈᎺে ˎˊᕙࠄ໻ᄺ↩Ϯ ˏˊᕙࠄ⸩຿↩Ϯ ːˊ೼ᔧഄህ㘠޴ᑈ ˑˊϔⳈ䛑⫳⌏೼ᔧഄ ˒ˊ݊Ҫ . .

(211) . . . . ˊᇍѢҢЁ೑এ᮹ᴀ⬭ᄺⱘᔧϟ⦄⢊ˈ੠ᇚᴹⱘࡼ৥ˈ䇋䇈ߎԴⱘᓎ䆂Ǆ ˄ˍ˅བᵰ⦄೼এ᮹ᴀ⬭ᄺⱘЁ೑ᄺ⫳೼‫ޣ‬ᇥˈԴ䅸Ўॳ಴ᰃҹϟⱘાϔѯǄ䗝ᢽ᳔䞡㽕 ⱘϝϾᑊᥦᑣǄ ˍˊᇍ᮹ᴀ᳝݈䍷ⱘҎ೼‫ޣ‬ᇥ ˎˊ᳝儙࡯ⱘ᮹ᴀᄺ᷵‫ޣ‬ᇥњ ˏˊ↨䍋᮹ᴀˈ⬭ᄺ݊Ҫ೑ᆊ᳈ࡴ᳝儙࡯ ːˊ↨䍋⬭ᄺˈᕙ೼㞾Ꮕⱘ೑ᆊ᳈ࡴ᳝儙࡯ ˑˊ ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ⱘ໻ഄ䳛੠Ḍ⊘ⓣџᬙⱘᕅડ ˒ˊᬓ⊏Ϟⱘ⧚⬅ ˓ˊ਼ೈⱘডᇍ ˔ˊ⬭ᄺ䌍⫼ⱘ䯂乬 ˕ˊ݊Ҫ ㄀ϔ䞡㽕˄ ˅ ㄀Ѡ䞡㽕˄ ˅ ㄀ϝ䞡㽕˄ ˅ ˄ˎ˅݇Ѣ䯂乬˄ˍ˅ˈԴ䗝ᢽⱘ⧚⬅ᇍѢᇚᴹЁ೑Ҏএ᮹ᴀ⬭ᄺˈԴᰃབԩⳟᕙⱘǄ䇋Ң ҹϟⱘ䗝ᢽϔϾˈᑊ⬏೜Ǆ ˍˊ䯂乬˄ˍ˅Ё䗝ᢽⱘॳ಴᮴⊩ㅔऩⱘ㾷‫ˈއ‬ᇚᴹএ᮹ᴀ⬭ᄺⱘҎгӮ‫ޣ‬ᇥ ˎ䯂乬˄ˍ˅Ё䗝ᢽⱘॳ಴‫؛‬䆒ϡ㛑໳㾷‫ˈއ‬Ԛᰃ಴Ў㒣⌢Ѹ⌕ⱘᠽ໻ㄝॳ಴ˈ এ᮹ᴀ⬭ᄺⱘҎড㗠Ӯ๲໮ ˏˊ䯂乬˄ˍ˅Ё䗝ᢽॳ಴໻ὖӮ㾷‫ˈއ‬᠔ҹࠄᯊ‫׭‬এ᮹ᴀ⬭ᄺⱘҎӮ๲ࡴ ːˊ䯂乬˄ˍ˅Ё䗝ᢽⱘॳ಴໻ὖӮ㾷‫ˈއ‬Ԛᰃ⬭ᄺ᮹ᴀⱘҎӮ‫ޣ‬ᇥ ˑˊϡⶹ䘧 ҹϞЎℸ⃵䇗ᶹⱘ䯂乬Ǆ 䴲ᐌᛳ䇶Դⱘড়԰Ǆ 䴲ᐌᛳ䇶Դⱘ. .

(212)