「SVKリーディング」 : 高等専門学校高学年学生の ためのアウトライン・リーディングの提案
著者名(日) 永井 誠
雑誌名 東京都立産業技術高等専門学校研究紀要
巻 4
ページ 72‑78
発行年 2010‑03
URL http://id.nii.ac.jp/1282/00000091/
Creative Commons : 表示 ‑ 非営利 ‑ 改変禁止 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by‑nc‑nd/3.0/deed.ja
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ࢆ┠ⓗࡋࠊ௨ୗᮏ✏ࡀࠕ69.࣮ࣜࢹࣥࢢࠖࡪ࢘ࢺ
࣭࣮ࣛࣥࣜࢹࣥࢢࡢ᪉ἲࢆ⤂ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢࡧྡࡣㄒ 㸦6666XEMHFW㸧㏙ㄒ㸦SUHGLFDWH9999HUE㸧࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸦....H\ZRUG㸧
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ࢆᩥἲཬࡧពࡢ୧㠃ࡽᤊ࠼ࡿࡇࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᤵ
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ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㦵⤌ࡳࢆᢲࡉ࠼ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡣලయⓗࡣࠊࠕఱࡀ
࠺ࡋࡓࠖࠕㄡࡀࢇ࡞≧ែࡔࠖࠕࡇࡢᩥࡣ㹼࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡
ࢻࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ࡞ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᏛ⏕ࡢసᴗࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ ⱥᩥ69.࡞ࢆ᭩ࡁ㎸ࡴࡔࡅ࡛༑ศ࡞ሙྜࡣࡑࢀ࡛Ⰻࡋ
ࡍࡿࡀࠊ≉」㞧࡞ᩥ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣู⣬ࠕᵓ㐀ศᯒ࣓ࣔࠖࢆ
᭩ࡏࡿࡇࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㈨ᩱ⦅ලయ᭷ࡾ㸧ࠋ 一般科目
3.
3. 0.
3.1.
[ ]
α α
BE
5
1
3.2.
that
whether if
2
3.3.
3
4.
[1] . . . 2001
[2] .
. . 2002
[3] . . . 1995
[4] ( ).
. . 1994
- . 2004
[6] .
. . 2002
[7] ( ). . . 1984
---
111 1 (1)
[ ] [ ]
or →
V S
1→ Before understanding the actual condition of the factory, the new engineer from the company merged S
last month determined to start manufacturing the product in order to keep the facilities operating.
V
※ 6 1 [
] -- + --
2→The epoch-making computer designed by the notorious company is sold all over the world.
S V
※ BE —ing ..
-- + --
[ SSSS -- + VVVV -- ] KKKK
※SSSS VVVV KKKK
1
In front of the old house lies a vast field of barleycorn.
V S
there BE There were many young people in the hall.
V S
to+ that It is surprising (that John passed the test).
S’ V S (s) (v)
---
222 2 (2)
※
(Tom ) Tom
(the book that Tom bought) → Tom bought the book.→
(s) (v) S V
※
2-1
that ( that John passed the test ) John (s) (v)
that ( the fact that John passed the test ) John (s) (v)
※ the fact that
ex) I know John passed the test.
(s) (v) ( what you know ) (s) (v)
( where she lives ) (s) (v)
( whether it is true (or not) ) (s)(v)
※ whether
2-2
( The bookshop where I bought this book ) is near the school.
Do you know ( the bookshop where I bought this book )?
(s),(v) S V
→(The book shop where I bought the book on horticulture) is near the chemist’s.
S (s) (v) V ※
[ SSSS -- + VVVV -- ]
( (s)(s)(s) (s) + (v)(v)(v)(v) -- → ) KKKK
( -- ) --
---
333 3 (3)
[ ]
1. ( ↓↓↓↓ ☆
[ I like sports ] but [ I have no time ]. [ S + V ] [ S + V ] [ S + V ] [ S + V ] ☆☆☆ [ S + V ]☆ [ S + V ] [ S + V ] [ S + V ] S V ☆ S V
2.
[ Because you did a good job ], [ I’ll give you a bonus ]. [[[[☆☆☆☆ S + V ], [ S + V ] S + V ], [ S + V ] S + V ], [ S + V ] S + V ], [ S + V ] ☆ S V S V
→
3.
[ I’ll give you a bonus ], [ because you did a good job ]. [ S + V ], [[ S + V ], [[ S + V ], [[ S + V ], [☆☆☆☆ S + V ] S + V ] S + V ] S + V ] S V ☆ S V
←
[ ] or
☆
→[Since the data remained unreliable], [the group continued the experiment all day long].
☆ S V S V
-- + -- -- + --
→If DNA samples from a crime scene and from a suspect match, the results could be used as evidence in ☆ S V S V
court to prove the suspect is guilty of that crime.
(s) (v)
1 [ SSSS + VVV V ]
( (s)(s)(s)(s) + (v)(v)(v) (v) )
:( )
2 [SSS S + VVVV ]
( (s)(s)(s)(s) + (v)(v)(v)(v) ) KKKK DNA
--- DNA →
2 α
Tom
[ ListeningListeningListeningListening to the radio ], [ Tom did his homework ]. [ V V V V----ing ing ing ing ], [ S + V ]
{ } →
[ Tom did his homework ], [listeninglisteninglistening to the radio ]. listening [ S + V ], [ VVV----ingVinging ]ing ← { }
[ SupportedSupportedSupportedSupported by good teachers ], [ the student became good at math ] . [ VVVV----enenenen ], [ S + V ]
{ } →
[ The student became good at math ], [supportedsupportedsupported by good teachers ]. [ S + V ], [Vsupported VVV----enenenen ] ← { }
…
