ϫ㸬≉ูㅮ₇ࠊ
࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉሗ࿌
2018ᖺ3᭶19᪥࠾ࡼࡧ20᪥ࠊEU-ESSPROS⤫ィᢸᙜ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࢠ࣮࢘ࣜࣀ࣭࣓
ࣜࢽẶࢆᣍ⪸ࡋබ㛤≉ูㅮ₇ࠊཬࡧࠕ♫ಖ㞀㈝⏝⤫ィ㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㸫᪥
ᮏ࣭㡑ᅜ࣭Ḣᕞ㸫ࠖࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋᅜ❧♫ಖ㞀࣭ேཱྀၥ㢟◊✲ᡤࡢ♫ಖ㞀㈝⏝⤫ィࣉࣟࢪ
࢙ࢡࢺ࠾࠸࡚ EU-ESSPROS ᢸᙜ⪅ࢆᣍ⪸ࡍࡿࡢࡣึ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㡑ᅜࡢᢸᙜ⪅ࢆ࠼ࡓᅜ 㝿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡶึࡢヨࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
≉ูㅮ₇ࡣࠊᡤእ◊✲⪅ཬࡧ♫ಖ㞀⤫ィ㛵ࢃࡿ⾜ᨻᐁ➼ࡢ⣙ 20 ྡࡢཧຍࢆᚓ࡚ࠊ άⓎ࡞㉁ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ1ࠕᐙ᪘ᨻ⟇ᨭฟࠖ࠾࠸
࡚ࠊᒣ㔜◊✲ศᢸ⪅ࡀᡃࡀᅜࡢᐙ᪘ᨻ⟇ࡢ⫼ᬒ⤫ィసᡂࢆᕠࡿၥ㢟ࡋ࡚ᆅ᪉༢⊂ᴗ ࡢ㐣ᑠ᥎ィၥ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ࡋࡓࠋᡤእࡢཧຍ⪅ࢆ࠼࡚ࠊᅜࡼࡾไᗘタィࡀ␗࡞ࡿᐙ᪘ ᨻ⟇ࢆྠࡌᯟ⤌ࡳ࡛ᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇࡢ㞴ࡋࡉࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⥆ࡃࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ2
࡛ࡣࠊ㡑ᅜKIHASAࡢࢦ◊✲ဨࡀ㡑ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿ♫ಖ㞀㈝⏝⤫ィࡢసᡂ᪉ἲㄢ㢟ࡘ࠸
࡚ሗ࿌ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㡑ᅜ࡛ࡣ㧗㱋⪅ࡸ㞀ᐖ⪅ᑐࡍࡿ㏻㈝ῶචࢆOECDᇶ‽⤫ィ࠾࠸࡚
ィୖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᡃࡀᅜࡢ♫ಖ㞀㈝⏝⤫ィ࠾࠸࡚ࡇࡢ✀ࡢ㈝⏝ィୖࡣ ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊᖺᗘ⛉◊ሗ࿌᭩㘓ࡋࡓࢺࣛࣝ㞟ィ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⥲ົ┬♫ಖ㞀㈝ㄪ ᰝࡼࡾᆅ᪉༢⊂ᴗࡋ࡚ᐇࡉࢀࡿ㏻㈝ῶචࢆィୖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ 3 ࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ♫ಖ㞀㈝⏝⤫ィࡢసᡂ᪉ἲㄢ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
⌧ᅾ㈝⏝⤫ィࡀ‽ᣐࡍࡿ OECD ࠾ࡼࡧ ILO ᇶ‽࣐ࢽࣗࣝ࠾࠸࡚᫂☜࡞ᐃ⩏ࡸゎㄝࡀ
♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㈝⏝ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࡋࠊEUᇶ‽࣐ࢽࣗࣝࡢグ㏙ࡶ࡙ࡃゎㄝࡸࠊ࣮࣡࢟
ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛㐍⾜୰ࡢ㆟ㄽࡢ⤂ࡶྵࡵ࡚ࠊ᭷ព⩏࡞ຓゝࢆᚓࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋᅇᐇ
ࡋࡓࢺࣛࣝ㞟ィ࠾࠸࡚ࠊຓゝࢆཧ⪃ᩚ⌮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸦⥲ᣓ◊✲ሗ࿌ࠊ➉ἑ㒊ศཧ↷㸧ࠋ ㅮ₇ཬࡧ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㛤ദࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊEUᇶ‽㛵ࡍࡿヲ⣽࡞ㄝ᫂ࢆ⪺ࡁࠊ࣐ࢽࣗ
ࣝࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ༑ศ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓⅬࡀࢡࣜ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᚋ♫ಖ㞀㈝⏝⤫ィࡀᆅ᪉༢⊂
ᴗࢆྵࡵ࡚⢭ᗘྥୖࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡃୖ࡛ࠊከࡃࡢᡭࡀࡾࢆᚓࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ᑦࠊ᭱⤊ᖺᗘࡢ 3 ᭶ୗ᪪ᐇࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊᮏሗ࿌᭩࠾࠸࡚ࡣᙜ᪥㈨ᩱࡢ㍕ࡲ
ࡾࠊㅮ₇ཬࡧ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ㉁ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᚓࡓ▱ぢࢆ༑ศ┒ࡾ㎸ࡴࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞
ࡓࠋ✏ࢆᨵࡵ࡚ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࡇࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࠕබⓗ⤫ィࡢᩚഛ㛵ࡍࡿᇶᮏⓗ࡞ィ⏬㸦ᖹᡂ30ᖺ 3᭶6᪥㛶㆟Ỵᐃ㸧ࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ♫ಖ㞀㈝⏝⤫ィ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᚋ5ᖺ௨ෆࠕOECDᇶ‽
ຍ࠼ࠊ㈈※ࡢᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿEU㸦ESSPROS㸧ᇶ‽‽ᣐࡋࡓ⤫ィࡢసᡂࡘ࠸
࡚ࠊEU ⤫ィᒁཬࡧ㛵ಀᗓ┬ࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ᳨࡚ウࡋࠊᥦ౪ࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿࠋࠖࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋᅇࡢㅮ₇ཬࡧ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᚓࡓࡇࢆࠊᚋࡢ EU ᇶ‽⤫ィసᡂά
⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
1
ᅜ❧♫ಖ㞀䞉ேཱྀၥ㢟◊✲ᡤ㻌 බ㛤≉ูㅮ₇㻌
᪥㸸 2018 ᖺ
3᭶
19᪥㸦᭶㸧 13:00 㹼 14:45
ሙᡤ㸸 ᪥ẚ㇂ᅜ㝿ࣅࣝ㸦ෆᖾ⏫㸧6 㝵 ᅜ❧♫ಖ㞀࣭ேཱྀၥ㢟◊✲ᡤ ➨
4㆟ᐊ 㸦ᆅᅗ㸧
ㅮ₇⪅㸸 ࢠ࣮࢘ࣜࣀ࣭࣓ࣜࢽ(Giuliano AmeriniࠊEU ⤫ィᒁᩍ⫱࣭་⒪࣭♫
ಖㆤ⤫ィㄢ㛗)
㢟┠㸸
EU⤫ィᒁ࠾ࡅࡿḢᕞ♫ಖㆤ⤫ィ㸦ESSPROS㸧ࡢసᡂ
EU♫ಖㆤᨻ
⟇࠾ࡅࡿྠ⤫ィࡢά⏝
ㅮ₇ᴫせ㸸
ࢠ࣮࢘ࣜࣀ࣭࣓ࣜࢽẶࡣ
EU⤫ィᒁࡢ⤫ィᑓ㛛ᐁࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛⤒῭ࠊᨻ ᗓ㈈ᨻࠊ≀౯➼ࡢᵝࠎ࡞⤫ィసᡂᚑࡋࠊ⌧ᅾࡣᩍ⫱࣭་⒪࣭♫ಖㆤ⤫ィㄢ࠾
࠸࡚ࠊḢᕞ♫ಖㆤ⤫ィ㸦ESSPROSࠊ♫ಖ㞀⤥㈈※ࠊᖺ㔠ཷ⤥⪅ᩘ➼㛵ࡍࡿ
⤫ィ㸧ཬࡧ
SHA(⥲ಖ་⒪ᨭฟ຺ᐃ)ࡢ⟶⌮ࢆᢸᙜࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡈㅮ₇࡛ࡣࠊESSPROS ࢆ୰ᚰࠊࡑࡢ㛤Ⓨ⤒⦋ࠊἲつᐃࠊసᡂ᪉ἲࠊSNA㸦ᅜẸ
⤒῭ィ⟬㸧ࡢᩚྜᛶ➼ຍ࠼࡚ࠊྠ⤫ィࡢ
EU♫ಖㆤᨻ⟇ࡸྛᅜ࠾ࡅࡿά⏝
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࡈ⤂࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ͤ
ᮏㅮ₇ࡣཌ⏕ປാ⛉◊㈝◊✲ࠕ♫ಖ㞀㈝⏝ࢆ࣐ࢡࣟⓗᢕᥱࡍࡿ⤫ィࡢྥୖ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖࡢ୍⎔ࡋ࡚ᐇࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
⏝ゝㄒ㸸ࡈㅮ₇ࡣⱥㄒࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ㏲ḟ㏻ヂࡘࡁ
㻌
2
National Institute of Population and Social Security Research
Date and time: 13:00 - 15:00, March 19th (Monday), 2018
Venue: National Institute of Population and Social Security Research Meeting Room No.4
Hibiya Kokusai Building 6F 2-2-3 Uchisaiwaicyo, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0011
Title: ESSPROS: How comparative statistics on social protection benefits and their financing are produced and utilized for the EU social protection policy?
Lecturer: Giuliano Amerini (Administrator, UnitF-5 Education, Health and Social protection, EUROSTAT)
Mr. Giuliano Amerini has engaged in Eurostat for more than 25 years. He is currently in charge of ESSPROS (European system of integrated social protection statistics) and SHA (System of Health Account) at the unit F5- Education, Health and Social Protection statistics. Before joining his current position, he worked in Eurostat in different domains such as price statistics, financial statistics, and government finance statistics.
In this seminar, he will give us a lecture on the history, legal basis and methodology of ESSPROS. He will also introduce some examples where ESSPROS was utilized for making and monitoring social protection policies in EU.
*Presentation and discussion are given in English. (Japanese translation is provided).
*This seminar is a part of a research project, “Research on developing social protection financial statistics”, supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.
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3
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ཌປ⛉◊ࠕ♫ಖ㞀㈝⏝ࢆ࣐ࢡࣟⓗᢕᥱࡍࡿ⤫ィࡢྥୖ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ
♫ಖ㞀㈝⏝⤫ィ㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
㸫᪥ᮏࠊ㡑ᅜࠊḢᕞ㸫
᪥㸸2018ᖺ3᭶19㸫20᪥
ሙᡤ㸸ᅜ❧♫ಖ㞀࣭ேཱྀၥ㢟◊✲ᡤ ➨4㆟ᐊ
Day1 3᭶19᪥㸦᭶㸧
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯(15:00-17:00) ࠕᐙ᪘ᨻ⟇ᨭฟࠖ ͤ᪥ⱥ㏲ḟ㏻ヂ 15:00-15:50 ᪥ᮏࡢᐙ᪘ᨻ⟇ࡑࡢᨭฟ
㸫ಖ⫱㛵ࡍࡿᆅ᪉ṓฟࡢᐇែᢕᥱࢆࡵࡄࡿၥ㢟㸫 㸦ᒣ㔜ៅࠊ୍ᶫᏛ㸧
15:50-16:30 EU࠾ࡅࡿᐙ᪘ᨻ⟇ᨭฟ࠾ࡼࡧྛሗ࿌ᑐࡍࡿࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ
㸦ࢠ࣮࢘ࣜࣀ࣭࣓ࣜࢽࠊEU⤫ィᒁ) 16:30-17:00 ࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ
Day2 3᭶20᪥㸦ⅆ㸧
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸰 㸦9:45-11:45㸧 ࠕ㡑ᅜࡢ♫ಖ㞀㈝⏝⤫ィࠖ ͤ㡑ⱥ㏲ḟ㏻ヂ
9:45-10:45 㡑ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿOECD♫ᨭฟ⤫ィࡢసᡂ᪉ἲESSPROSࡢ㉁ၥ
㸦ࢦ࣭ࢠࣙࣥࣇࣥࠊKIHASA㸧 10:45-11:15 ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺཬࡧ㡑ᅜࡽࡢ㉁ၥࡢᅇ⟅
㸦ࢠ࣮࢘ࣜࣀ࣭࣓ࣜࢽࠊEU⤫ィᒁ) 11:15-11:45 ࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ
ࠑ12:00-13:00 Lunch and Coffeeࠒ
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸱 㸦13:00-16:00㸧 ࠕ᪥ᮏࡢ♫ಖ㞀㈝⏝⤫ィࠖ ͤ᪥ⱥ㏲ḟ㏻ヂ 13:00-14:00 ᪥ᮏ࠾ࡅࡿ♫ಖ㞀㈝⏝⤫ィࡢసᡂ᪉ἲㄢ㢟ࠊ
ESSPROSࡢ㉁ၥ 㸦➉ἑ⣧Ꮚࠊ♫ே◊㸧
14:00-15:00 ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺཬࡧ᪥ᮏࡽࡢ㉁ၥࡢᅇ⟅
㸦ࢠ࣮࢘ࣜࣀ࣭࣓ࣜࢽࠊEU⤫ィᒁ) 15:00-16:00 ࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ
4
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International Workshop on Social Protection Financial Statistics of Japan, Korea and European countries
To be held at
National Institute of Population and Social Security Research(NIPSSR) Tokyo, Japan
19-20 March 2018
Day1 March 19th
Session䠍(15:00-17:00) Family Policy expenditure
ͤJapanese-English consecutive interpretation
15:00 -15:50㻌 Social expenditure for families and family policies in Japan (Shinji Yamashige, Hitotsubashi university)
15:50-16:30
㻌
Family and child benefits in the EU and Comments on Dr.Takezawa and Dr. Yamshige (Giuliano Amerini , Eurostat) 16:30-17:00㻌Discussion
Day2 March 20th㻌
Session2(9:45-11:45) Social Expenditure in Korea㻌
ͤKorean-English consecutive interpretation
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌
9:45-10:45 Overview of compiling public social expenditure for OECD and Questions for ESSPROS(Kyeong-hwan Gho, KIHASA) 10:45-11:15 Comment and reply
(Giuliano Amerini , Eurostat) 11:15-11:45 Discussion
Session3(13:00-16:00) Social Expenditure in Japan ͤJapanese-English consecutive interpretation
13:00-14:00㻌Overview of compiling social expenditure and revenue – focusing on local government expenditure, Questions for ESSPROS
(Junko Takezawa, IPSS) 14:00-15:00 Comment and reply
(Giuliano Amerini , Eurostat) 15:00-16:00 Discussion
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ᅜ❧♫ಖ㞀࣭ேཱྀၥ㢟◊✲ᡤබ㛤≉ูㅮ₇ ᪥㸸2018ᖺ3᭶19᪥㸦᭶㸧13:00㹼14:45 ሙᡤ㸸᪥ẚ㇂ᅜ㝿ࣅࣝ 㸦ྖ㸧ࢠ࣮࢘ࣜࣀ࣭࣓ࣜࢽࡉࢇࡣEU⤫ィᒁࡢ⤫ィᑓ㛛ᐁࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛⤒῭ࠊ ᨻᗓ㈈ᨻࠊ≀౯➼ࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⤫ィసᡂᚑࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡣᩍ⫱་⒪♫ಖㆤ⤫ィ ㄢ࠾࠸࡚Ḣᕞ♫ಖㆤ⤫ィ㸦ESSPROS㸸The European System of integrated Social Protection Statistics㸧࠾ࡼࡧ⥲ಖ་⒪ᨭฟ຺ᐃ㸦SHA㸸System of Health Accounts㸧ࡢ⟶ ⌮ࢆᢸᙜࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᮏ᪥ࡢࡈㅮ₇࡛ࡣESSPROSࢆ୰ᚰࠊࡑࡢ㛤Ⓨࡢ⤒⦋ࡸἲⓗ࡞ࣂࢵ ࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻࠊࡲࡓసᡂ᪉ἲ࡞ຍ࠼ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊESSPROS⤫ィࡢEU♫ಖㆤᨻ⟇ࡸྛᅜ ࠾ࡅࡿά⏝ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࡈ⤂࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋᮏ᪥ࡣ45ศࡢࡈሗ࿌ࢆ㡬ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ ᚋࡣ㉁ၥ➼࠾ཷࡅࡋࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡣࡈሗ࿌ࢆࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࠕEU⤫ィᒁ࠾ࡅࡿḢᕞ♫ಖㆤ⤫ィ㸦ESSPROS㸧ࡢసᡂEU♫ಖㆤᨻ⟇࠾ࡅࡿྠ ⤫ィࡢά⏝ࠖ ࢠ࣮࢘ࣜࣀ࣭࣓ࣜࢽẶ㸦EU⤫ィᒁᩍ⫱࣭་⒪࣭♫ಖㆤ⤫ィㄢ㛗㸧 ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢇࡕࡣࠋࢠ࣮࢘ࣜࣀ࣭࣓ࣜࢽ⏦ࡋࡲࡍࠋᅜ❧♫ಖ㞀࣭ ேཱྀၥ㢟◊✲ᡤ࠾ᣍࡁ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࠊᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋᮏ᪥ࡣࠊࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࢵࣉࢭࢵࢩ ࣙࣥ࠾ࡅࡿࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆᴦࡋࡳࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ㡬࠸ࡓࡈ㉁ၥࡣ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ ࠾⟅࠼ࡋࡓ࠸ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ࠶ࡲࡾࡶ」㞧࡞ࡈ㉁ၥ࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾࡇࡢ ሙ࡛࠾⟅࠼ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊ♫ே◊ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᚋ᪥ࠊᩥ᭩࡚ࡉࡽヲ⣽࡞ᅇ⟅ࢆࡉࡏ࡚ ࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸦௨ୗࢫࣛࢻే⏝㸧 #3 ࡇࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ┠ⓗࢆࡲࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡎࠊࡢࡼ࠺⤫ィࡀసᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠊࡲࡓࠊ ♫ᨻ⟇ࡢࡓࡵ♫ಖㆤᨻ⟇࠾࠸࡚EU࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࡼ࠺ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆࡈㄝ᫂ ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ሗࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒⦋ࠊἲⓗ࡞᰿ᣐࠊESSPROSࡢ≉ᚩࠊࡲࡓᑗ᮶ࡢᅾ ࡾ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᑡࡋࡈ⤂ࡋࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࣓ࣥࡢ࣏ࣥࢺࡣ୕ࡘ࡛ࠊ࠾ヰࡋࡋࡲࡋࡓ ࡼ࠺࡞ࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻሗࠊ࡞ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡸࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺ ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠊࡲࡓࠊᅜẸ⤒῭ィ⟬࡞ࡢ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ⤫ィไᗘࡢࡼ࠺㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࡢࠊࡑࢀࡽᚋࡢ㐍ᒎࡘ࠸࡚࠾ヰࡋࡋࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 1.⫼ᬒሗ #4-5 ࡛ࡣࠊ᭱ึࡢࣃ࣮ࢺࡽጞࡵࡲࡍࠋESSPROSࡢ┠ⓗࡣEUຍ┕ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿ♫ಖㆤࢆᥥ ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᨭฟࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㈈※ࡶ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ࡢ ࡓࡵࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ≉ᚩࡋ࡚ࡣࠊྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾᅜẸ⤒῭ィ⟬ࣁ࣮ ࣔࢼࢬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 2
#6 ᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᐃ⩏࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡲࡎ♫ಖㆤࡘ࠸࡚࡛ࡍࠋᐃ⩏ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㔜せ࡞ゝⴥࢆࣁࣛࢺࡋ ࡚ኴᏐ࡛࠾♧ࡋࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ♫ಖㆤࡣࠊᐃ⩏ࡉࢀࡓ୍㐃ࡢࣜࢫࢡࠊࡲࡓࡣࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ㈇ᢸࢆ ୡᖏ࠾ࡼࡧಶேࡽච㝖ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢබඹᶵ㛵ࠊࡲࡓࡣẸ㛫ᶵ㛵ࡽࡢ࡚ࡢධࢆྵࡴࠋࡇࡢ Ẹ㛫ᶵ㛵࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㞠⏝ࡶྵࡳࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ୍㐃ࡢࣜࢫࢡ࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡇࡢୗ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ ࡲࡍඵࡘࡢᶵ⬟࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ᭱ᚋ࠶ࡿྠᜨⓗᥐ⨨ࡶಶேⓗᥐ⨨ࡶྵࡲ࡞࠸࠸࠺㒊ศࡶ 㔜せ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡣ⮬⏤ᕷሙ࠾࠸࡚㉎ධࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿಖ㝤ࡣ㐪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ♧ࡍ ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊಖ㝤ࡣྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋḟࡢࢫࣛࢻ㐍ࡴ๓ࠊᛕࡢࡓࡵ♫ಖㆤ ࡢඵࡘࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋಖ࣭་⒪ࠊ㞀ᐖࠊ⪁㱋ࠊ㑇᪘ࠊᐙ᪘࣭⫱ඣࠊኻᴗࠊ ఫᏯࠊࡑࡢࡢ♫ⓗ㝖࡛ࡍࠋ #7 ࡇࡕࡽࡀESSPROSࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ⌧ᅾࡢᵓ㐀ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢥࢩࢫࢸ࣒࠸࠺ࡢࡣᨭฟ ධࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㒊ศ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡕࡽ⥺ࡀᘬ࠸࡚࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣᅜẸ⤒῭ィ⟬ESSPROS ࡀᐦ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ♧ࡍࡓࡵ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡣESSPROSࢆࠕᅜẸ⤒῭ィ⟬ࡢᜥᏊࠖ ࡧࡓ࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕࢧࢸࣛࢺ຺ᐃࠖ࠸࠺ゝⴥࡣࢃ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡋࡓ࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲ ࡍࠋᅜẸ⤒῭ィ⟬࠾ࡅࡿࢧࢸࣛࢺ຺ᐃࡢཝᐦ࡞ᐃ⩏ࢆぢࡿࠊESSPROSࡣ㏆࠸ࡅࢀࡶ ࡃྠࡌ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࢧࢸࣛࢺ຺ᐃ࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᜥᏊ࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆ ࠸ࡓ࠸ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡘࡢࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ୍ࡘࡀཷ⤥⪅ᩘࣔ ࢪ࣮࡛ࣗࣝࡍࡀࠊࡣ≉ᐃࡢ⤥ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡳࠊᖺ㔠ࡢࡳࡢཷ⤥⪅ᩘࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲ ࡍࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡀ⣧♫ಖㆤ⤥ࣔࢪ࣮࡛ࣗࣝࠊ⛯ࡸ♫ಖ㞀ᣐฟ࡞ࢆᨭᡶࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆ᥍㝖ࡋ ࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ #8 ࡇࡕࡽࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒⦋࡛ࡍࠋヲࡋࡃࡣ࠾ヰࡋࡋࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ㓄ᕸ㈨ᩱ࡛࠾㓄ࡾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ ࡢ࡛ᚋ࡛࠾ㄞࡳ࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔࠊṔྐࡋ࡚ࡣ1960ᖺ௦ࡽ᪤ጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ ࡲࡍࠋEU࠾ࡅࡿ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞᮲⣙ࡀ࣮࣐࡛ࣟ1959ᖺ⥾⤖ࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚༢୍ᕷሙࡀ ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࡁࡽ♫ಖㆤࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ♫⤫ィᑓ㛛ᐙࡼࡿ⤫ィࡢ㞟ࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ ࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ࣐ࢽࣗࣝࡘ࠸࡚ࡣヲࡋࡃࡣゐࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ1981ᖺ➨1࢚ࢹࢩࣙࣥࡀฟ࡚ ࡽᐃᮇⓗࢵࣉࢹ࣮ࢺࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᭱᪂ࡢࡶࡢࡣ2ᖺ๓ฟ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ࣐ࢽࣗࣝࡢᨵ ゞࡣࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ᅜẸ⤒῭຺ᐃࡢᨵゞేࡏ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣEUࡢᣦ௧ࡢⓎ௧ేࡏ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ ࡲࡍࠋ⌧ᅾࠊḟࡢࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥࢆసᡂ୰࡛ࠊ᮶ᖺࡶฟࡿࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ10ᖺ๓ࡣ❧ἲ㠃࡛ ࡞ࡾάⓎ࡞άືࡀ࠶ࡾࠊESSPROS㛵㐃ࡢᣦ௧ࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇฟ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀศࡾࡲࡍࠋ #9-10 ESSPROS㛵ࢃࡿḢᕞࡢἲᚊࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡼࡾヲࡋ࠸グ㏙ࢆࡇࡢ2ᯛࡢࢫࣛࢻ࡛࠾♧ࡋࡋ ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
3
#11 ࡛ࡣESSPROSࡢ࡞ᵓᡂせ⣲ࡘ࠸࡚࡛ࡍࠋඛࡶࢥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡘࡢࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡀ ࠶ࡿ࠾ヰࡋࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࢥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ୰࡛ࡣࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ࡞ࡾヲ⣽࡞㉁ⓗ ሗࡶ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜẸ⤒῭ィ⟬ẚ㍑ࢆࡍࡿࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㞟ࡵ᪉ࡣᅜ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡣ࡞ ࡃ࡚ࠊࡼࡾヲ⣽࡞ࣞ࣋ࣝࠊࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡼࡗ࡚㞟ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡣࡲࡓᚋࡈㄝ᫂࠸ ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋࡢࡃࡽ࠸ヲ⣽࠸࠺ࠊEUయ࡛⣙1,000ࡢࢫ࣮࣒࢟ศࡅ࡚ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟 ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠼ࡤ࢚ࢫࢺࢽࡸࣀ࢙࣮࡛ࣝ࢘ࡍ8㹼10ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࠊ࣋ࣝࢠ࣮ࡸࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡛ࡍ 70ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡄࡽ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ #12 ࢫ࣮࣒࢟࠸࠺ࡢࡣESSPROS࠶ࡿ≉Ṧ࡞ᴫᛕ࡛ࠊ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛ࡍࠋᅜẸ⤒῭ィ ⟬࡛ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⤫ィ༢࠸࠺ࡢࡣไᗘⓗ࡞༢࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡣ㐪࠸ࡲࡍࠋESSPROS ࠾ࡅࡿ⤫ィ༢࠸࠺ࡢࡣつ๎ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡍࠋࡢࡼ࠺♫⤥ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡢࠊࡲࡓࠊ ࡑࡢ㈈※ࢆ࠺ࡍࡿࡢ࠸࠺ࡇࡘ࠸࡚ࡢἲᚊࡸປ㛫ࡢዎ⣙࠸ࡗࡓつ๎ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ ࡢࡇ࡛ࡍࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊᅜẸ⤒῭ィ⟬࡛ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿไᗘⓗ࡞༢ࠊࡇࡢࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࠊつ๎࠸ ࠺ࡢࡣ1ᑐ1࡛ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ #13 ࢥࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛㞟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ࠾♧ࡋࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊヲࡋࡃࡣࡇࡢ㈨ᩱࢆࡈぴ࠸ࡓࡔ ࡁࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋධࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࠼ࡤ♫ಖ㝤ᣐฟࡣᚑᴗဨࡸ㞠⏝ࡽࡢᣐฟࢆྵࡳࡲ ࡍࠋ୍⯡ᨻᗓࡽࡢᣐฟࡣ♫ᢇຓࠊ♫ಖ㝤ᣐฟࡀ༑ศ࡞ሙྜ⾜࠺ᨻᗓࡼࡿධ࡞ ࡀྵࡲࢀࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ♫ಖㆤᑐࡋ࡚ㄡࡀ㈨㔠ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠸࠺ࡇࡀศࡿࡼ ࠺ࠊᅜẸ⤒῭ィ⟬ࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺྠࡌ࡛ࠊ㈈※ࡈධࡘ࠸࡚ぢ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᨭฟ୍࡛␒ 㔜せ࡞ࡢࡣᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽ♫⤥࡛ࡍࠋ ᨭฟࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ୕ࡘ༊ศࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᶵ⬟ูࠊࡇࢀࡣඛ࠾♧ࡋࡋࡓඵࡘࡢᶵ⬟ࠊࡑࢀ ࡽ✀㢮ูࠊࡇࢀࡣ⌧㔠⤥⌧≀⤥ࠊࡑࢀࡽ㈨⏘ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡞ࡢࠊࡑࢀ ࡶᡤᚓࡀ୍ᐃࡢ㜈್ࢆୗᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺࠸࠺㈨⏘ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࡢࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࡢ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ศࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ #14 ࢥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡘ࠸࡚ࡉࡽヲࡋࡃ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠊࢥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ୰ࡢ♫⤥ࡋ࡚ࡣ ⌧㔠⤥⤒㈝ࡢᡶ࠸ᡠࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽ┤᥋ᥦ౪ࡍࡿ㈈࠾ࡼࡧࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ2 ␒┠ࡢࡶࡢ3␒┠ࡢࡶࡢࢆᅜẸ⤒῭ィ⟬ྠࡌࡼ࠺⌧≀⤥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㠃ⓑ࠸ࡇࠊ ࡇࡢࢥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ୰ࡣ㈈ᨻⓗ࡞⤥ࡣධࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ⌧㔠⤥ࡢࡳࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ၏୍እࡋ࡚ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀPayable Tax Credits࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣᅜẸ⤒῭ィ⟬ࡢ༊ศࡢ ᪉ࡢࡗࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ #15 ᶵ⬟ࡈࡢ༊ศࡢ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚࠾ヰࡋࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᶵ⬟ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࡉࡽಶࠎࡢ⤥࠸ ࠺ᙧ࡛༊ศࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ୍ࡋ࡚ᐙ᪘࣭⫱ඣ⤥ࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡢ⤥ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྠࡌࡼ࠺ࡉࡽಶูࡢ⤥ศࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 4
#16 ࡇࡕࡽࡣ୍⯡ᨻᗓᣐฟࡘ࠸࡚ศ㢮ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡘ࠸࡚ḟࡢࣉ ࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࡇࢁ࡛࠾ヰࢆࡍࡿࡽ࡛ࡍࠋ୍⯡ᨻᗓࡢศ㢮ࡋ࡚ࡣ୰ኸᨻᗓࡑࢀࡽ ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࠊࡑࡋ࡚♫ಖ㞀ᇶ㔠࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡶᅜẸ⤒῭ィ⟬ྠࡌศ㢮ࡢ᪉࡞ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㛫ࡢ⠇⣙ࡢࡓࡵࡇࡢ࣮࣌ࢪࡣ࠾ヰࡋࡋࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊἲᚊࡢࡗࡗ࡚ྛᅜࡀ Eurostat࠺࠸࠺ᮇ㝈ࡲ࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࡢࠊࡑࡋ࡚Eurostatࡀ࠸ࡘࡲ࡛⤫ィࢆ Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࡢࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᥦ౪ేࡏ࡚ࠊࢡ࢜ࣜࢸ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡢྛᅜ ࡢᥦฟࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠺࠸࠺ㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢࠊぢ✚ࡶࡾࡢᡭἲࡣ࠺࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆࡗࡓ ࡢࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㉁㛵ࢃࡿሗࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ #17 ࡛ࡣࠊࢥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡽヰࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࠊࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡢ࠾ヰࢆ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊᖺ㔠ཷ⤥⪅ᩘࡢࣔ ࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡘ࠸࡚ࠊཷ⤥⪅ᩘࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆ࠾♧ࡋࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᣓ ᘼࡢ୰ࡣࠊ࠺࠸࠺⤥࡞ࡢࠊ㞀ᐖ⪁㱋ࠊ㑇᪘ኻᴗ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ㢌ᩥᏐ࡛♧ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡲࡍࠋ #18 ࡇࢀࡣඛྠࡌෆᐜ࡛ࡍࡢ࡛ࠊ㣕ࡤࡋࡲࡍࠋ #19 ࡲࡓࠊཷ⤥⪅ᩘࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ⤥ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ1ேᙜࡓࡾ」ᩘࡢ⤥ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㔜ィୖࢆࡋ ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ྛᅜࡣィ⟬ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ #20 ⣧⤥ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢෆᐜ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡢࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝྠࡌ࡛ࡍࡢ࡛㣕ࡤࡋࡲࡍࠋ #21 ࡇࡕࡽ࡛࠺࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆ࠾♧ࡋࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡘࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࢵࢺࢆ㞟ࡵ ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ୕ࡘࡀࢥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࢵࢺ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ୕ࡘ࠸࠺ࡢࡀᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ ࢱࠊࡑࢀࡽ㉁ⓗሗࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࢡ࢜ࣜࢸ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡽࠊྛࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡘ࠸࡚ ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ సᡂᡭἲࡀࡇࡕࡽ᭩ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊྛᅜࡽࢹ࣮ࢱࡀEurostatᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡑ ࡢ㉁ࡶ☜ㄆࢆࡋࠊࣂࣜࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚㞟ࡵࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿሙ ྜࡣᗘᥦฟࢆồࡵࡲࡍࠋEurostatࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺᥖ㍕࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅࡢ㉁ࡢ㧗ࡉࡢሗࡀᚓ ࡽࢀࡿࡲ࡛ᥦฟࢆồࡵࡲࡍࠋ #22 Eurostatࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚ࠊࠕPopulation and social conditions㸦ேཱྀ ♫ⓗ≧ែ㸧ࠖ࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐ࠊࡑࢀࡽࠕ♫ಖㆤࠖ࠸࠺ࢧࣈࢸ࣮࣐࡛ㄪ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠊ
