䠄䠏䠅⇕⺯ගయ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯୰ᛶᏊ⥺䞉䃒⥺ᘚู ᐃἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌

䠄䠏䠅⇕⺯ගయ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯୰ᛶᏊ⥺䞉䃒⥺ᘚู ᐃἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌

㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾி኱Ꮫ㝔㻌 㻌

ே㛫೺ᗣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌

┾ṇ㻌 ίග䚸ᰡ⃝㻌 ఙ䚸୸ᒣ㻌 ኱ᶞ䚸ୗᮧ㻌 ⌮⣪䚸㧘ᮌ㻌 ▖䚸㻌

⋤㻌 Ⰻ㈼㻌

஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㻌

་Ꮫ◊✲㝔㻌

⣡෠㻌 ᫛ᘯ㻌

㔞◊ᶵᵓᨺ་◊㻌

ᨺᑕ⥺㜵ㆤ᝟ሗ⤫ྜ䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌

ྂሙ㻌 ⿱௓㻌

㏆␥኱Ꮫ㻌 ཎᏊຊ◊✲ᡤ㻌 ⱝᯘ㻌 ※୍㑻㻌

㻌

䛊䛿䛨䜑䛻䛋㻌

䝩䜴⣲୰ᛶᏊᤕᤊ⒪ἲ䠄㻮㻺㻯㼀䠖㼎㼛㼞㼛㼚㻌 㼚㼑㼡㼠㼞㼛㼚㻌 㼏㼍㼜㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌 㼠㼔㼑㼞㼍㼜㼥䠅䛿䚸⭘⒆ෆ㒊䛻ྲྀ䜚㎸䜎䜜䛯䝩䜴

⣲䛸୰ᛶᏊ⥺䛾㻔㻌 㼚㻌 㻘䃐㻕㻌 ཯ᛂ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ᨺᑕ⥺἞⒪ἲ䛷䛒䜛䚹୰ᛶᏊ⥺䛸䃒⥺䛷䛿⏕≀Ꮫⓗຠᯝẚ 䛜␗䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸୰ᛶᏊ⥺䛸䃒⥺䛜ΰᅾ䛩䜛㻮㻺㻯㼀䛷䛿䚸䛣䜜䜙䜢ศ㞳䛧䛶 ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹

⌧ᅾ䚸㻮㻺㻯㼀䛾䃒⥺㔞䛾 ᐃ䛻䛿䚸⇕୰ᛶᏊ䛻ឤᗘ䜢䜋䛸䜣䛹ᣢ䛯䛺䛔⇕⺯ග⥺㔞ィ㻮㼑㻻䛜౑⏝䛥 䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ẘᛶ䛜㧗䛟౑⏝䛷䛝䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸⇕୰ᛶᏊ䛾䜏䜢㧗ຠ⋡䛷 ᐃ䛩䜛ᢏ⾡䜔䃒⥺䛾䜏 䜢 ᐃ䛷䛝䜛ᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨ䛜ᮃ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌

䜟䜜䜟䜜䛿䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻୰ᛶᏊ⥺䞉䃒⥺䛾ΰᅾሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶୰ᛶᏊ䛸䃒⥺䛻ឤᗘ䜢᭷䛩䜛㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞㻌 䛸䃒⥺䛻䛾䜏ឤᗘ䜢᭷䛩䜛㻮㼑㻻䛾⇕⺯ග≉ᛶ䜢⏝䛔䛯୰ᛶᏊ䞉䃒⥺ᘚู ᐃ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞㻌 䛿䚸㼄⥺䜔䃒⥺䛺䛹䛾ගᏊ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶⇕⺯ග䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䛿ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸୰ᛶᏊ䛾 ᐃ䛻䛿⏝䛔䜙 䜜䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸^㻞㻣㻭㼘䛾㻔㼚㻘㻌 䃒㻕䛷⏕ᡂ䛥䜜䛯^㻞㻤㻭㼘䛜䃑^䌦ቯኚ䜢క䛖䛯䜑䚸䛭䛾䃑^䌦⥺䛾䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊 䛾䜋䜌඲䛶䜢㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞䛜྾཰䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸䃒⥺䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟୰ᛶᏊ⥺䛻䜒ឤᗘ 䜢᭷䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸୰ᛶᏊ⥺䛸䃒⥺䜢ᘚู䛩䜛㝿䛻䛿䚸୰ᛶᏊ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ឤᗘ䛜䜘 䜚㧗䛔䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛟䚸㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞䜢ẕᮦᩱ䛸䛧䛯⇕⺯ගయ䛾୰ᛶᏊឤᗘ䜢ྥୖ䛥䛫䜛ㄢ㢟䛜ṧ䛥䜜䛯䚹 䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻䚸ῧຍ๣䛸䛧䛶㻮䜢ῧຍ䛧䛶୰ᛶᏊ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⇕⺯ග䛾㧗ឤᗘ໬䜢ヨ䜏䛯䛜䚸ᮇᚅ䛧䛯ຠᯝ 䛿ᚓ䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹㻌

௒ᖺᗘ䛿䚸㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞㻌 䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛⇕⺯ගయ䛾୰ᛶᏊ᳨ฟຠ⋡䛾ྥୖ䛚䜘䜃䚸䛭䛾୰ᛶᏊ⥺䠉 䃒⥺ᘚู ᐃἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛸䚸⇕୰ᛶᏊ䛸䃒⥺䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛⇕⺯ග䜢ศ㞳䛷䛝䜛᪂䛯䛺⇕⺯ගᮦᩱ

䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸 ᐃᡭἲ䛻㛵䛧䛶◊✲䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌 㻌

䛊౑⏝ᶵჾ䛋

䞉㻼㼡㻙㻮㼑୰ᛶᏊ※ཬ䜃ಖ⟶⏝ῶ㏿ᐜჾ㻌 䞉㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞䝉䝷䝭䝑䜽㼀㻸䝇䝷䝤䠄༓ⴥ䝉䝷䠅㻌

䞉▼ⱥ䜺䝷䝇⟶ᑒධ㻮㼑㻻㻦㻺㼍㻌㼀㻸㻰䠄㼁㻰㻙㻝㻣㻜㻸㻿䚸ᯇୗ㟁ჾ䠅㻌 䞉䝷䝆䜸䜽䝻䝭䝑䜽䝣䜱䝹䝮䠄䜺䝣䜽䝻䝭䝑䜽䝣䜱䝹䝮㻱㻮㼀㻟㻌 䠅㻌 䞉䜾䝻䞊᭤⥺ ᐃ⿦⨨㻌

䞉㔠⟩ཬ䜃䜹䝗䝭䜴䝮ᯈ㻌

䞉➃❆ᆺ㻳㻹ィᩘ⟶䠄㻺㻰㻱㻝㻝㻜㻜㻝䚸ᐩኈ㟁ᶵ䠅㻌

䞉㻸㼍㻮㼞㻟㻔㻯㼑㻕䝅䞁䝏䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁᳨ฟჾ䠄㻸㻭㻮㻾㻙㻝㻚㻡㼤㻝㻚㻡䚸㻯㻭㻺㻮㻱㻾㻾㻭䠅㻌 㻌

䛊ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ䛋㻌

௒ᅇ䛿䚸୺䛻㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞䛸㻯㼐䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍䛾ే⏝䛻䜘䜛⇕୰ᛶᏊ ᐃ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ཎ⌮䛾 ᶍᘧᅗ䜢ᅗ㻝䛻♧䛩䚹㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞䛿䃒⥺䛻ឤᗘ䜢᭷䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸 㻯㼐䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍䜢タ⨨䛧䛺䛔ሙྜ䛾 㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞䛻䛿୰ᛶᏊ⥺䛸ඖ䚻䛾ΰᅾሙ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛䃒⥺䛜྾཰䛥䜜䜛䚹୍᪉䛷䚸㻯㼐䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍䜢タ⨨䛧 䛯ሙྜ䛷䛿㻯㼐䛻䜘䛳䛶⇕୰ᛶᏊ䜢䃒⥺䜔䃑⥺䛻ኚ᥮䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞䛻䛿୰ᛶᏊ⥺⏤᮶䛾䃒⥺

䜔䃑⥺䛸ඖ䚻䛾ΰᅾሙ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛䃒⥺䛜྾཰䛥䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞䛿䚸୰ᛶᏊ⥺䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᤕ⋓᩿㠃

✚䛿ᑠ䛥䛔䛯䜑䚸୰ᛶᏊ⥺⏤᮶䛾䃒⥺䜔䃑⥺䛻ᑐ䛧䛶㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞䛻྾཰䛥䜜䛯୰ᛶᏊ⥺䛜↓ど䛷䛝䜛

⛬ᗘ䛻ᑠ䛥䛔䛸௬ᐃ䛩䜛䛸䚸୰ᛶᏊ⥺⏤᮶䛾䃒⥺䜔䃑⥺䛜㻯㼐䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍タ⨨᫬䛾⇕⺯ග㔞䛾ቑຍศ 䛸ホ౯䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䜛䚹㻌

＜Cd 無＞ ＜Cd 有＞

Al2O3:Cr Cd コンバータ Al2O3:Cr

Cd 設置時の 熱蛍光量 の増加分

ᅗ1.㻌 Al2O3:Cr䛸Cd䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍䛾ే⏝䛻䜘䜛⇕୰ᛶᏊ ᐃ䛾ཎ⌮

䞉↷ᑕయ⣔

㻼㼡㻙㻮㼑୰ᛶᏊ※䠄㻝㻌 㻯㼕䠅䜢ᑒධ䛧䛯⥺※ಖ⟶⏝୰ᛶᏊῶ㏿ᐜჾ䛾እቨ䛻㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞䝉䝷䝭䝑䜽㼀㻸䝇䝷 䝤䛸䝷䝆䜸䜽䝻䝭䝑䜽䝣䜱䝹䝮䚸㻮㼑㻻㻌 㼀㻸㻰䜢タ⨨䛧㻞᫬㛫↷ᑕ䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄ᅗ㻞䠅䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸ྛ䝃䞁䝥䝹䛾㼀㻸 䜢 ᐃ䛧䛯䚹㻯㼐䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍タ⨨᫬䛾㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞䛿䚸ᅗ㻟䛾䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯䚹㻌

ᅗ2㻌 㻼㼡㻙㻮㼑୰ᛶᏊ※↷ᑕయ⣔

↷ᑕ䝃䞁䝥䝹 䐟㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞 䛾䜏㻌

䐠㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞㻗㻯㼐 ᯈ㻌

䐡䝷䝆䜸䜽䝻䝭䝑䜽䝣䜱䝹䝮䛾䜏㻌 䐢䝷䝆䜸䜽䝻䝭䝑䜽䝣䜱䝹䝮㻗㻯㼐 ᯈ㻌 䐣㻮㼑㻻㻌 㼀㻸㻰 䛾䜏㻌

䐤㻮㼑㻻㻌 㼀㻸㻰㻗㻯㼐 ᯈ㻌 䐥㔠⟩䛾䜏㻌

䐦㔠⟩㻗㻯㼐 ᯈ㻌

↷ᑕ䝃䞁䝥䝹

ᅗ㻟㻚㻌 㻌 㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞㻌 䜈䛾㻯㼐䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍䛾タ⨨㻌 㻌

䞉⇕୰ᛶᏊ᮰䛾 ᐃ㻌

䝃䞁䝥䝹఩⨨䛻䛚䛡䜛⇕୰ᛶᏊ᮰䛿㔠䛾ᨺᑕ໬ἲ䛻䛶ồ䜑䛯䚹㼀㻸㻰↷ᑕ䛸ྠᵝ䛾య⣔䛷䚸〄ཬ 䜃䜹䝗䝭䜴䝮䝣䜱䝹䝍䛷⿕そ䛧䛯㔠⟩䛻㻼㼡㻙㻮㼑୰ᛶᏊ※䜢↷ᑕ䛧䛶ᨺᑕ໬䛥䛫䛯䚹༑ศ䛻ᨺᑕ໬䛥䛫䛯 ᚋ䚸ᨺฟ䛥䜜䛯䃑⥺䜢㻳㻹ィᩘ⟶䛻䜘䜚 ᐃ䛧㔠⟩䛾㣬࿴ᨺᑕ⬟䜢⟬ฟ䛧䛯䚹〄䛾㔠⟩䛸䜹䝗䝭䜴䝮䝣䜱 䝹䝍䛷⿕そ䛧䛯㔠⟩䛾㣬࿴ᨺᑕ⬟䛾ᕪ䛛䜙䚸⇕୰ᛶᏊ᮰䜢ồ䜑䛯䚹㻌

㻌

䞉䜾䝻䞊᭤⥺䛾 ᐃ㻌

ᵓ⠏䛧䛯⢭ᐦ䜾䝻䞊᭤⥺䛾 ᐃ䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᅗ 㻠 䛻♧䛩䚹 ᐃ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛿䚸㻠㻡㻌 㼙㼙㽢㻠㻡㻌 㼙㼙 ゅ䛾≉

ὀ䝠䞊䝍䞊䛸䝣䜷䝖䞁䜹䜴䞁䝔䜱䞁䜾䝴䝙䝑䝖䠄㻴㼍㼙㼍㼙㼍㼠㼟㼡㻌 㻼㼔㼛㼠㼛㼚㼕㼏㼟㻌 㻼㼔㼛㼠㼛㼟㼑㼚㼟㼛㼞㻌 㼙㼛㼐㼡㼘㼑㻌 㻴㻝㻜㻣㻞㻞㻙㻝㻝㻜䠅䚸 㞟ග䝺䞁䝈䚸㉥እ⥺䜹䝑䝖䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䚸 ᗘ䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝷䞊䠄㻿㻴㻵㻹㻭㻰㻱㻺㻌㻲㻼㻞㻝㻌㼜㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㼙㼑㼞䠅䚸ᬯ⟽䚸䝜䞊 䝖 㻼㻯 䛛䜙ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䜛䚹᪼ ㏿ᗘ䛿䚸ᕷ㈍䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 㼀㻸 䝸䞊䝎䞊䜘䜚䜒 㻟 ᱆䜋䛹㐜䛟䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷 䛒䜚䚸⢭ᐦ䛺 㼀㻸 䜾䝻䞊᭤⥺ゎᯒ䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹௒ᅇ䛿䚸୰ᛶᏊ⥺䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⇕⺯ග≉ᛶ䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛯 䜑䚸᪼ ㏿ᗘ䜢 㻜㻚㻝䉝䞉㼟^㻙㻝䛸⢭ᐦ䛺䜾䝻䞊᭤⥺䛾 ᐃ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 ᐃἼ㛗䛿䚸㻟㻜㻜㻌㼚㼙㻌 䛛䜙 㻣㻜㻜㻌㼚㼙 䛸䛧 䛯䚹㻌

㻌

㻌 㻌 㻌

ᅗ 㻠㻚㻌 ⢭ᐦ䜾䝻䞊᭤⥺ ᐃ䝅䝇䝔䝮㻌 㻌

䞉䝷䝆䜸䜽䝻䝭䝑䜽䝣䜱䝹䝮䛾 ᐃ㻌

ᕷ㈍䛾䝇䜻䝱䝘䞊䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸䝣䜱䝹䝮⃰ᗘ䜢 ᐃ䛧䛯䚹㻌

䞉୰ᛶᏊ䞉䃒⥺ΰᅾሙ䛷䛾䃒⥺㔞 ᐃ㻌 㻮㼑㻻㻦㻺㼍㻔㼁㻰㻙㻝㻣㻜㻸㻿䚸㻼㼍㼚㼍㼟㼛㼚㼕㼏㻕䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹㻌 㻌

䛊ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ䛋

0.0 2.0 10⁴ 4.0 10⁴ 6.0 10⁴ 8.0 10⁴ 1.0 10⁵

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

With Cd Without Cd

Temperature (䉝)

ᅗ5䠊㻯㼐䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍䜢౑⏝䛧䛯᫬䛾㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞䛾䜾䝻䞊᭤⥺

ᅗ 㻡 䛻 㻯㼐 䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍䜢౑⏝䛧䛯᫬䛾 㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞 䛾䜾䝻䞊᭤⥺䜢♧䛩䚹㻯㼐 䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍䛾౑⏝䛧䛯᫬

䛾䜾䝻䞊᭤⥺䛿䚸㻟㻝㻜䉝䛻䜾䝻䞊䝢䞊䜽䜢᭷䛧䚸䝢䞊䜽ᙉᗘ䛜኱䛝䛟ቑຍ䛧䛯䚹䜾䝻䞊᭤⥺䛾㠃✚䛛䜙ᑟ ฟ䛧䛯⇕⺯ග㔞䛿䚸⣙ 㻟㻚㻥㻣 ಸ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻯㼐 䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍䛾ᙳ㡪䛿䚸ឤᗘ䛾䜏䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌

㔠⟩䛸 㻮㼑㻻㻦㻺㼍 䛻䜘䜛⇕୰ᛶᏊ᮰䛸ΰᅾሙ䛷䛾䃒⥺㔞䛾 ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛿䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜 㻥㻚㻝㽢㻝㻜^㻢㻌 㼏㼙^㻙㻞㼟^㻙㻝 䛸 㻜㻚㻞㻟㻌㻳㼥 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌

䛊䜎䛸䜑䛋

ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞 䛻 㻯㼐 䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍䜢タ⨨䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷⇕୰ᛶᏊ䜢 ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䚸 㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞 䛸 㻯㼐 䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍䛾ే⏝䛻䜘䜛᭷⏝ᛶ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸㻯㼐 䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍䜢タ⨨䛧䛯䛣䛸䛷

⇕⺯ග㔞䛜ቑຍ䛧䚸㧗ຠ⋡䛷⇕୰ᛶᏊ䜢᳨ฟ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹௒ᚋ䛿኱㠃✚䛾 㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟㻦㻯㼞 䛸 㻯㼐 䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍䜢౑⏝䛧䛯⇕୰ᛶᏊ䛾஧ḟඖศᕸ ᐃ䜢ヨ䜏䜛䚹㻌

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䛊ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩䛋

[1]K. Shinsho, Y. Kawaji, S. Yanagisawa et al.䠖X-ray imaging using the thermoluminescent properties of commercial Al2O3ceramic plates, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 111䠖117-123, 2016

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䠄ᴗ⦼୍ぴཬ䜃ㄽᩥせ᪨䠅㻌 㻌

ᴗ⦼୍ぴ䠄Ⓨ⾲䛾䜏䠅㻌

䞉⏣୰ㄔஓ㻘㻌 ⋤Ⰻ೺㻘㻌 ᰡ⃝ఙ㻘㻌 ⱝᯘ※୍㑻㻘㻌 ᓥὠ⨾ᐂ㻘㻌 ⏣୰ᾈᇶ㻘㻌 Ᏻ⸨㝯அ㻘㻌 ┾ṇίග㻘㻌 䇾㻯㼞 ῧຍ 㻭㼘㻞㻻㻟⇕⺯ග⥺㔞ィ䜢⏝䛔䛯⇕୰ᛶᏊ ᐃ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 㻯㼐 ୰ᛶᏊ䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍䛾᭷⏝ᛶ䇿㻘㻌 ➨ 㻤㻜 ᅇᛂ

⏝≀⌮Ꮫ఍⛅ᏘᏛ⾡ㅮ₇఍㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶㻘㻌 ᮐᖠ㻌

䞉⏣୰ㄔஓ㻘㻌 ⋤Ⰻ೺㻘㻌 ᰡ⃝ఙ㻘㻌 ⱝᯘ※୍㑻㻘㻌 ᓥὠ⨾ᐂ㻘㻌 ⏣୰ᾈᇶ㻘㻌 Ᏻ⸨㝯அ㻘㻌 ┾ṇίග㻘㻌 䇾㻯㼐 ୰ᛶ Ꮚ䝁䞁䝞䞊䝍䜢⏝䛔䛯⇕୰ᛶᏊ ᐃ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⇕⺯ග㔞䛸䝷䝆䜸䜽䝻䝭䝑䜽䝣䜱䝹䝮⃰ᗘ䛾ẚ㍑䇿㻘㻌 ḟ ୡ௦ᨺᑕ⥺䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮 㻞㻜㻝㻥㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻤 ᭶㻘㻌 ᮾி㻌

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䠄Ꮫ⏕➼Ặྡ䝸䝇䝖䠅㻌 㻌

ᐇ㦂䞉 ᐃ⿵ຓ⪅㻌

㻌 㻌 㻌 ྂሷ㻌 ኟⱆ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 Ⳣཎ㻌 ⌮㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ⏣୰㻌 ㄔஓ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ᥦ⠂㻌 ⍚஀㤶㻌

୰ᮧ㻌 ᰆ᭶㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ᮡᒸ㻌㻌ዉὠ⨾㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ྜྷ⏣㻌 ᐇຍ㻌

䠄ィ㻌 㻣 ྡ䠅㻌

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