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˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁጽ؆ᆅሱ
ᴪ˹ߴ͙ഈᝲȾɛɞධխᄑᐎߔᴪ
ᬳǽʹǽງǽձ
Management Research on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise
ᴪ
Historical Consideration of SME Theory
ÓÕÓÁ Êõîêé
ᛵǽ ǽటሟɂஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱɥ፱ᝲᄑȾകᜊȪȹǾȦɟɑȺɁ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁጽ؆ᆅሱȾཱིཟɥȪɏɝǾጕҚȾ ภȶȹ˿ᛵȽᆅሱഈɥɿ˂ʣɮȪȹȗɞǿஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᝲɁޙᚓᄑᆅሱɂጽຑޙɁख़ႊґȾብ፳ɥȽȬǿᆅሱɁ ۹ȢɂጽຑޙᄑȽ࣋ȾɛȶȹસțȹȝɝǾ˹ߴ͙ഈጽ؆Ɂᆅሱߦ៎ɂǾ٥کႇഈɕȪȢɂ٥ڒɁᛏᣲഈɥ˹॑Ⱦᄉࠕ Ȫȹȗɞǿ ǽ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈᆅሱɂǾɿ˂ʝʃഈпͶɁᆅሱȻȪȹ ±¹·° ࢳԡɃȾటಐԇȬɞǿȰɁऻ ±¹¸° ࢳ͍ȾȞȤȹǾ˹ߴɿ˂ ʝʃഈɁᆅሱɂʨɹʷɁʶʣʵȺґȬɞɕɁȾȢɢțǾ࿑ްɁ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈሗɁഫᣲɗӦտɥґȬɞɛșȾȽɞǿ ஓటɁ ±¹¹° ࢳ͍ɂষڨԇᇋ͢ɁඬȾȻɕȽȗɿ˂ʝʃጽຑԇȟࠕȬɞǿρҝ͙ഈɁጽ؆ৰɁґɥȬɞʩɹʷ ɁʶʣʵɁɕɁȟ˿ᛵȽഈȾȢɢɢɞɁɂǾ±¹¹° ࢳ͍Ⱥȕɞǿ ǽͅȺǾ˹ߴ͙ഈኍɂ ±¹¹¹ᴥࢲ ±±ᴦࢳɁ˹ߴ͙ഈژటศɁ۾ࢥඩɥᑔȾǾȈᣋ͍ԇˁ˪ҟழඩȉȞɜȈӁഈ ԇˁጽ؆ᬆȉɋȻᢆ૰ȬɞǿͲᣘȬɞஓటጽຑɁ๊ॴԇɁઆȗਖ਼ȻȪȹʣʽʋʭ˂ʝʂʗʃȻȨɟɞ͙ഈȟาᄻɥȕ Ɇɞǿ ǽ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁᆅሱ࿑ौɂ˧ཟȺȕɞǿቼˢȾǾ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɥɿ˂ʝʃႇഈȻȪȹጽຑޙᄑґɁʨɹʷɁʶ ʣʵɁᆅሱȺܿɑȶȹȗɞཟȺȕɞǿቼ̝ɂǾ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁșȴǾ࿑ްɁɿ˂ʝʃഈɥȻɝȕȥȹഈৰɁഫᣲɗӦ տɥґȬɞᆅሱȟǾ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁጽ؆ᆅሱɁ۹ȢɥԬɔɞǿቼ˧ɂǾӁഈˁᠭഈɁᆅሱȻᩜᣵȨȮȲ˹ߴɿ˂ʝ ʃഈɁጽ؆ᆅሱɁ॒ᛵॴȺȕɞǿ͏˨ȞɜǾᆅሱᖞሥȟȰɟɎȼ۹ȢɂȽȗ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃ͙ഈɁጽ؆ᆅሱɂǾɝጸɑ ɀɃȽɜȽȗᝥᭉȻȗțɞǿ ɷ˂ʹ˂ʓᴷɿ˂ʝʃႇഈǾႆႇॴտ˨Ǿ˹ߴ͙ഈጽ؆ᆅሱǾʣʽʋʭ˂ʝʂʗʃ AbstractThis study provides a general overview of Japanese small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) research and surveys and their major research achievements. Academic research on Japanese SME theory has its roots in the applied fields of economics. Most research adopts an economic perspective, and the research target of SME management is developing mainly in local industries or local manufacturing industries.
There are three characteristics of research in the SME service industry. First, the industry is regarded as a service industry, and it has begun in a macro-level study of economic analysis. Second, among the SME service industries, most management research analyzes the structure and trends of the business type by focusing on a specifi c service industry. Third, there is a need for management research on founding and entrepreneurship in the SME service industry. From the above, it can be said that the management research of SME service companies, the accumulation of which is not so large, must be tackled.
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ᴮᴫɂȫɔȾ
ǽటᆅሱɁᄻᄑɂǾȦɟɑȺɁஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱȾȝ ȗȹǾ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁᆅሱɥകᜊȪȹ࿑ौɥɜȞȾ ȬɞȦȻȺȕɞǿటሟȺɂǾᆅሱɁศȻȪȹஓట˹ߴ ͙ഈޙ͢ɁධխᄑᆅሱȾɒɞ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁᆅሱȾཱི ཟɥȪɏɝǾጽ؆ɕȪȢɂᩜᣵȬɞ୫စɥ˹॑ȾျȬ ɞǿᝲ୫ഫɂǾɑȭඒኮȺץᭉឧɁᑔȻȽɞஓట Ɂɿ˂ʝʃႇഈȻ˹ߴ͙ഈɁጽ؆ᝥᭉɥଊȬɞǿቼ ³ ኮȺɂǾஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱɥ፱ᝲᄑȾകᜊȪȹǾటሟ Ⱥસțɞ˹ߴ͙ഈᝲɁکɥɜȞȾȬɞǿȷȡɁቼ ´ ኮȾȝȗȹǾ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈȾᩜᣵȬɞ୫စɥǾጕҚ Ⱦภȶȹ˿ᛵȽᆅሱഈɥʶʝʯ˂Ȭɞǿаᚐᆅሱɥ ျȬɞȦȻȺటᝲ୫ɁґɁཟɥᇉȬǿఊጶኮȺǾ˹ ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁጽ؆ᆅሱɁտॴȻ̾ऻɁᝥᭉȾȷȗȹ ૬ᇉȬɞǿᴯᴫஓటɁɿ˂ʝʃႇഈȻ˹ߴ͙ഈጽ؆
ǽஓటɁɿ˂ʝʃႇഈᴥቼ˧ඒႇഈᴦɁൌɂǾး٣ɑ Ⱥછ۾ϿտɥȲȼȶȹȗɞǿ²°±´ᴥࢲ ²¶ᴦࢳཟȺǾ ጙ ³¶° ЮяȻஓటɁّю፱ႆႇᴥGDPᴦɁጙ ·µ% ɥǾ ɑȲǾ߿ә̷ՠȾȝȗȹɕпͶɁ ·°% ऐɥԬɔȹȗɞ±ᴦ ǿ ࢿᏲɁɿ˂ʝʃႇഈɥഫȬɞɿ˂ʝʃഈɂǾஓటɁ ɿ˂ʝʃጽຑԇȟȬȬɓȽȞɁ˹॑ᄑȽमҾɥઆșǿ ǽஓట͙ഈɁɿ˂ʝʃጽ؆ɁᝥᭉɁɅȻȷɂǾȗȞȾႆ ႇॴɥտ˨ȨȮɞȞȺȕɞ²ᴦ ǿႆႇॴɂǾᛏᣲഈɛɝɕ ɿ˂ʝʃႇഈᴥᛏᣲഈᴦɁɎșȟͲȗǿȲȻțɃǾɿ˂ ʝʃаّȺȕɞɬʫʴɵȻȢɜɌɞȻǾ᭬᭥ˁ߂ลഈǾ ߴۨഈǾԸۨഈȽȼɁഈሗɂǾԡґሌ࣊ɁͲȗәЄႆႇ ॴȺȕɞ³ᴦ ǿ ǽɿ˂ʝʃጽ؆Ɂႆႇॴտ˨ɁᝥᭉᜓขȾɓȤȹǾး٣Ǿ ஓటࣈ˿߳Ɂஃኍˁୈȟ۾ȠȽ౸ȻȽȶȹȗɞǿȦ Ɂɿ˂ʝʃጽ؆Ɂႆႇॴտ˨ȾɓȤȲጸɂǾȈɿ˂ʝ ʃႇഈʋʭʶʽʂʡʷɺʳʪ´ᴦ ȉȻȪȹஃᚐȨɟȹȗɞǿ ǽ఼߬ɁஓటɂǾȽȞȺɕᮐ᥆ٚ͏۶Ⱦȝȗȹ̷ՠນߵ ȾɛɞّюᛵɁນᣝǾࢍک᎔ߴɁϿտɥଊȨɟȹȗ ɞǿ۹ሗ۹റȽഈሗɁɿ˂ʝʃ͙ഈɁጽ؆ɋɁफᬭȟਰ ॡȨɟȹȝɝǾ٥ڒႇഈµᴦ ɥઆșɿ˂ʝʃጽ؆Ɂႆႇ ॴտ˨ȟɕȻɔɜɟȹȗɞǿ ǽஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈɁୣɂǾȊ˹ߴ͙ഈᄌం ²°±¸ ࢳ࿂ȋȾ ɛɟɃǾ²°±´ ࢳɁཟȺǾጙ ³¸° ˥ ¹ ԛȕɞǿஓటɁ ˹ߴ͙ഈɂ͙ഈୣпͶɁ ¹¹.·ᴢɥԬɔȹȝɝǾिഈᐐୣ ɂጙ ³,³¶± ˥̷ȻᫀႊпͶɁ · ҾɥӁҋȪȹȗɞǿȰɁ șȴቼ ± ඒႇഈȻቼ ² ඒႇഈɥɁȱȢɿ˂ʝʃႇഈɁि ഈᐐୣɂǾ˹ߴ͙ഈɁ߿ഈ̷ՠпͶɁጙ ·µ%ᴥ²°±² ࢳ ཟᴦɥԬɔɞ¶ᴦ ǿȦɟɂǾȷȡɁȦȻȟȗțɞǿஓట ɂǾɿ˂ʝʃႇഈɁ˹ߴ͙ഈȾȲȭȨɢɞिഈᐐȟ˹॑ ᄑȺȕɞǿ ǽటሟɁʐ˂ʨɁ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɂǾ˹ߴ͙ഈژటศȺ ഈሗҝȾްᏲȨɟȹȗɞǿɿ˂ʝʃഈᴥᏲᴦɂǾట ᦂ µ,°°° ˥я͏˩ǾȕɞȗɂࢠΈႊिഈ׆ୣ ±°° ̷͏ ˩Ɂ͢ᇋȽɜɆȾρ̷Ⱥȕɞ·ᴦ ǿˢᓐᄑȾ۾͙ഈȻȢɜ ɌȲ˹ߴ͙ഈɁᩋɁɅȻȷɂǾ˹ߴ͙ഈɁɎșȟൡӦ ӌȾȬȣɟȹȗɞཟȺȕɞ¸ᴦ ǿɑȲǾ˹ߴ͙ഈɁȬȣɟ ɞጸᎥᄑ࿑ौɂǾߴوɝॴǾጸᎥɁፀశӌǾጸᎥɁߩᩌ ᑤӌǾȺȕɞ¹ᴦ ǿͅɁᅽɂǾ۾͙ഈɛɝɕ˹ߴ͙ഈ ɂႆႇॴȟͲȗǿ˹ߴ͙ഈɂႆႇॴɥտ˨ȨȮȹǾሜȣ ӌɥȷȤɞᝥᭉɥȪȹȗɞ±°ᴦ ǿᴰᴫ˹ߴ͙ഈጽ؆ᆅሱ
ǽటኮȺɂǾȦɟɑȺஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱɥ፱ᝲᄑȾക ᜊȪȲȗǿि఼ǾஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱȾȝȗȹǾ˹ߴ͙ ഈɂ۾͙ഈȻᢎȪȹᄾߦᄑȾൌɁߴȨȽ͙ഈɁ፱ለ ɥ֞Ȭɞǿ ǽȈ˹ߴ͙ഈȉȻȗș፱ለɂǾ͙ഈɁୣȳȤ࿑ᓨȟȕɝǾ ȰɁюɂ۹ሗ۹റȺȕɞǿȦɁɛșȽ۹ሗ۹റȽ͙ഈ ᏰȺഫȨɟȹȗɞ˹ߴ͙ഈɁސढৰɁറৰɥǾࠞ˹ ኹ܀ᴥ±¹´´ᴦɂȈ˹ߴ͙ഈɁႱ۹ЫॴȉȻ᚜းȬɞǿ ɑȲຝᣃࢶ႒ᴥ²°±°ᴦɂǾȈ˹ߴ͙ഈȉȻɂȽȾȞȾȷ ȗȹǾȈȕțȹȗțɃǾȊ͙ഈȋɁൌᄑȾȲˢǾȊ۾ ͙ഈȋȺɂȽȗ͙ഈȻȗșȦȻȾȽɞ±±ᴦ ȉȻȪȹȗɞǿ ǽஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱɂǾቼ̝ඒ˰ႜ۾ҰȞɜᯚ࣊ጽ ຑᩋఙȾȗȲɞ˹ߴ͙ഈɁৰɥǾቼˢȾץᭉॴɥȞ ȞțȲ͙ഈȻȪȹᝓឧȬɞǿȦɟȟǾɅȻȷɁ۾ȠȽᆅ ሱ࿑ौȻȗțɞǿȰɟɂǾȈȬȽɢȴǾᣋ͍ࡾഈȾɝ රȨɟȲ٣఼ࡾഈǾஓటጽຑᣋ͍ԇɁಚಯǾಐࢃഫᣲɁ ࣄᣃȻȗȶȲढȺɁץᭉॴɥઆșɕɁȻȪȹǾސ٣ȟᆬ ᝓȨɟǾᝓឧȨɟȲ±²ᴦ ȉǿȦɁɛșȾǾஓటȾȝȤɞఊ қɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱɂǾȈ˹ߴ͙ഈץᭉॴᝲȉȺȕɞ±³ᴦ ǿ ஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈɥʐ˂ʨȾȪȲᆅሱɂǾȈ˹ߴ͙ഈץᭉȉ ɁျᝲᄑᜓȾɂȫɑɞɁȺȕɞ±´ᴦ ǿȨɜȾǾቼ̝ඒ ˰ႜ۾ɁҰˁ˹ȾȝȤɞǾᗵႎୢ˧ᴥ±¹´³ᴦȻߴ ࠞှ̝ᴥ±¹´±ᴦɁȈ˩Ҥȉɥɔȣɞᝲ̚Ȉ˩Ҥᝲȉ ɕаᮠᄑȽ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱȺȕɞǿȰɁऻǾག༖ᕑ܀ ᴥ±¹¶µᴦɂǾȈ˹ߴ͙ഈȻɂȽȾȞȉɥᣜȬɞ˹ߴ͙ഈ ɁȈటᝲᄑᆅሱȉɥȪȹȗɞǿȰɟɑȺɁ۾͙ഈȾᄾ ߦȪȲȈᦀᄑȉȽ˹ߴ͙ഈɁްȺɂȽȢǾȈᄑȉȽȈ ᄑްټ˹ߴ͙ഈటᝲȉɥᇉȪȹȗɞ±µᴦ ǿȦɁ˹ߴ ͙ഈᆅሱɂǾག༖ɁȈటᝲȉɁౕጸɒȻȪȹ ±¹¹° ࢳ ͍ɑȺፕ੪ȨɟɞǿȰɟɑȺஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱɁ˹॑ ɥȽȬ˹ߴ͙ഈץᭉɁျᝲᄑᜓɋɁϿาȟǾȈ˹ߴ͙ ഈȻɂȽȾȞȉȻȗș˹ߴ͙ഈɁകॡȾߦȬɞ೫ɥႆ²³ ɓǿ ǽͅȺǾȈץᭉȺȽȗ˹ߴ͙ഈȉȾาᄻȪȹȲȽႇ ഈᇋ͢ɥࠕఖȬɞᆅሱȟȕɜɢɟɞǿఞైရфᴥ±¹¶±ᴦɂǾ छқȞɜץᭉȺȽȗ˹ߴ͙ഈɁጽ؆ᄑ࿑Ǿጽຑնျॴ ɥȈఊᤛൌᝲȉɥ૬כȪȹȗɞǿȨɜȾǾᯚ࣊ጽຑ ᩋȾɛɞጽຑɁᣋ͍ԇȟǾ˹రᇸˢᴥ±¹¶´ᴦɗຏड़ ႒ᴥ±¹·±ᴦɜɁឰᝲɥႆɒȳȬ±¶ᴦ ǿȞɟɜɂǾᄉࠕȬ ɞ˹ߴ͙ഈ࠙ɁৰȾژȸȗȹȈ˹ߴ͙ഈᒲᄑᄉࠕᝲȉ ɥࠕᩒȬɞǿ ǽᛵȬɞȾǾȦɟɑȺஓటȾȝȤɞޙᚓᄑȽ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅ ሱɂǾͤፋᄑȻȗțɞȈ˹ߴ͙ഈץᭉȉɥᛵȬɞɕ ɁȻǾȈ˹ߴ͙ഈȻɂȽȾȞȉɥᛵȬɞ ² ȷɁᆅሱ Ⱦ۾ҝȺȠɞǿး٣Ɂ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱɂǾͤፋᄑȽ˹ߴ͙ ഈץᭉɛɝɕǾ˹ߴ͙ഈɁސస͔ɥᛵȬɞکȺ Ɂᆅሱȟ۹ȗǿటሟɁᆅሱʐ˂ʨɁȈ˹ߴ͙ഈȉȻɂǾ ऻᐐɁکȺ˹ߴ͙ഈɥસțȹȗɞǿᣡȾȗțɃǾͤፋ ᄑȽि఼Ɂ˹ߴ͙ഈץᭉɂᛵȪȹȗȽȗǿץᭉȺȽ ȗ˹ߴ͙ഈɁጽ؆ᄑ࿑ᴥ͏˩Ǿ˹ߴ͙ഈጽ؆ᆅሱᴦȾ ȷȗȹǾධխᄑȾᖞሥȨɟȲഈȺीɜɟɞ࢜ጞᄑȽ ሱɥȪȹȗɞ±·ᴦ ǿ˹ߴ͙ഈጽ؆ᆅሱȾᑬȪȹǾ˹ߴ ͙ഈɁഈሗˁഈৰҝᆅሱȻȪȹɁɿ˂ʝʃഈᴥᏲᴦɥǾ ᆅሱߦ៎ɁᬻڒȻȬɞʐ˂ʨȺȕɞǿ ǽɕșɅȻȷɁᆅሱ࿑ौȻȪȹǾஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱɂ ጽຑޙɁख़ႊґȻȪȹᄉࠕȪȹȠȲȦȻȺȕɞǿȦɟ ɑȺ˹ߴ͙ഈጽ؆ᆅሱɂǾᛓୣȞɜȽɞ٥ڒпͶɁጽຑ ˿ͶȻȪȹɁ˹ߴ͙ഈ࠙ȺસțȹȗɞǿȰɟɜɥᆅሱߦ ៎ȾǾ۹ȢɂጽຑޙᄑȽ࣋ȾɛȶȹްᦀᄑȾ೫Ȩɟ ȹȗɞǿȰɁߦ៎ɂ٥کႇഈ±¸ᴦ ɥɝȕȷȞșɕɁȟ ۹ȗǿȈȻɝɢȤǾᎡ፟ɗ᫆៦Ⱦȷȗȹɂ۹ȢɁᝲሟȟ ᄉ᚜ȨɟȹȠȲ±¹ᴦ ȉǿᛵȬɞȾǾि఼Ɂ˹ߴ͙ഈጽ؆ᆅ ሱɂǾ٥ڒɁᛏᣲഈɥ˹॑ȻȪȲɕɁȻȗțɞǿ ǽ˹ߴ͙ഈɁးȻȰɁৰȾȷȗȹǾ±¹¶´ᴥல֪ ³¹ᴦ ࢳɁቼˢ࿂ஓట˹ߴ͙ഈᄌంȞɜܿɑȶȹȗɞǿ͏᪃Ɂ ஓట˹ߴ͙ഈᄌంɁɷ˂ʹ˂ʓɂǾȈ۰ԇȉȈ۰ᬆȉȈ ȲȽȉȈભȉȽȼǾ˹ߴ͙ഈɂख़۰ɥࢠȻȬɞȦȻɥ ɔɜɟȹȠȲǿࢲȾоɝʚʠʵጽຑࡓەऻɁ ±¹¹° ࢳ͍ɁԡɃȞɜǾ˹ߴ͙ഈɥɝࢊȢၥہ۰ԇɗጽຑˁ ႇഈഫᣲ۰ԇȾɛȶȹǾȈ۰ᬆȉᴥ±¹¹´ ࢳ࣊࿂ᴦǾȈʴɲ ʽʂʕɬʴʽɺȉᴥ±¹¹µ ࢳ࣊࿂ᴦǾȈ๊ᄉȽӁഈኄɁ ᛵॴȉᴥ±¹¹¶ ࢳ࣊࿂ᴦȻȗșᕹȟȲȹፖȤȾҋȹȢ ɞǿȰɁऻȈ˹ߴ͙ഈɁጽ؆ᬆȉᴥ±¹¹· ࢳ࣊࿂ᴦɗǾ b ቼ̝Ӂഈ cᴥ²°°± ࢳ࣊࿂ᴦȟᄊکȪȹȗɞǿఊᣋȺɂǾ ȈᠭഈˁӁഈȉȕɞȗɂȈɮʘʣ˂ʁʱʽȉȻȗșᕹ ȟ۹ȢΈɢɟȹȗɞǿ²°±µᴥࢲ ²·ᴦࢳ࣊࿂Ɂ˹ߴ͙ ഈᄌంȺɂȈɮʘʣ˂ʁʱʽȉȈ៧ᡅᩒȉȈ̷యɁᆬίˁ ᑎȉȺȕɞǿුࢳǾ٥ڒɁഫᣲ۰ԇȾߦख़Ȭɞ˹ߴ͙ ഈɁ٥ڒጽຑ๊ॴԇȾ៤စȬɞ̜ɥጳ̿Ȫȹȗɞ²°ᴦ ǿ ٥ڒȾȝȤɞ˹ߴ͙ഈɁސస͔ȟǾ۹ȢɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅ ሱᐐȾɛȶȹ˹ߴ͙ഈጽ؆ᆅሱȻȪȹឰᝲɥႆɦȺȗ ɞ²±ᴦ ǿ
ᴱᴫ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈᆅሱɁධխᄑᐎߔ
ǽటኮɂǾഈৰҝᆅሱȻȪȹ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁጽ؆Ⱦᩜ Ȭɞ୫စɥධխᄑȾകᜊȬɞǿ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁ˿ᛵȽ ᆅሱഈɥጕҚȾภȶȹʶʝʯ˂ȬɞǿȰɟɜɁͽഈ ɥᣮȫȹǾ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁጽ؆ᆅሱɂɝጸɑɀɃȽ ɜȽȗᝥᭉȺȕɞȦȻɥɜȞȾȪȲȗǿ ǽ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁᆅሱɂǾɿ˂ʝʃґɁɎȻɦȼɥ ԬɔɞȦȻȞɜǾɿ˂ʝʃഈпͶɁᆅሱȻȪȹல֪ ´° ࢳ͍ȾటಐԇȬɞǿछȾ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɥᆅሱȬɞഈ ɂߵȽȢǾȦɟɂ ²° ˰ɁԡɃɑȺǾጽຑޙᆅሱґ Ⱥɂ៣៦˹॑Ɂጽຑґȟ˹॑ᄑȺȕȶȲȲɔȺȕ ɞǿȦȦȺɂᝲሱɁߦ៎ɥǾ±¹µ° ࢳ͍Ȟɜ ²°±° ࢳ͍ɑ ȺɁࢥࢿȗఙᩖȾȝȗȹ˿ᛵȽᆅሱഈȾᅔᄻȪȹ͍᚜ ᄑȽ୫စɥʶʝʯ˂Ȭɞǿ ´±ᴫ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈᆅሱɁᕩᓾᴥ±¹µ¹ ᵻ ±¹·° ࢳ͍ᴦ ǽқఙᄑ᪡Ɂல֪ ´° ࢳ͍ҰԡɑȺɁ͍᚜ᄑᆅሱɂǾ ᆀࡆך᪽ᴥ±¹µ¹ᴦȈɢȟّቼ˧ඒႇഈɁ࿑ौȻץᭉཟȉ ȺȕɠșǿᆀࡆɂǾछɁ፱ျࣈȈ̜ഈፋȉɥҟႊ Ȫȹቼ ³ ඒႇഈɥґ᭒Ȫȹȗɞǿး٣Ɂ፱өᅁȈஓటൈ ໄႇഈґ᭒ȉȾɒɜɟɞȈߦρ̷ɿ˂ʝʃȉȽȗȪȈߦ ̜ഈɿ˂ʝʃȉɁ ² ґ᭒ȟǾқɔȹᝁɒɜɟȹȗɞǿ ǽ᥆Ⴁ̷ᴥ±¹¶°ᴦɂȈቼ˧ඒႇഈȻጽຑᩋȉȺɿ˂ ʝʃႇഈɥ µ ȷȾґ᭒Ȫȹȗɞǿ᥆ႡɂǾɿ˂ʝʃႇഈ ȟጽຑᄑඬɁൈȻȽɞȦȻȾߦȪȹǾᒲɁཟȺ Ⴠץɥ֔ȬɞǿȷȸȗȹǾ࣐ˢᴥ±¹¶¶ᴦȈɿ˂ʝʃ ႇഈɁចץᭉȉȺɂǾȝɕȾFuchs. V.R ɁˢᣵɁᆅሱ ɥጳ̿Ȫȹȗɞ²²ᴦ ǿ ǽɎȞȾஓటጽຑᝩ౼Ԧឰ͢ᴥ±¹¶¶ᴦȊᩋȬɞɿ˂ʝ ʃႇഈȋǾȷȸȢպԦឰ͢ᴥ±¹¶¸ᴦȊɿ˂ʝʃጽຑɋɁࠕ ఖȋȟȕɞǿɿ˂ʝʃႇഈɥ៣៦ႆႇȪȽȗႇഈȻસț ȹȗɞǿȰɁșțȺǾɿ˂ʝʃႇഈɁ࿑ॴǾᫀႊഫᣲǾ ႆႇॴȾȷȗȹ೫ȪȹȗɞǿɑȲɿ˂ʝʃᩌɥǾף ഈǾᢡᣞǾࢿ֖ǾࣈуцᩌɁ ´ ȷɁɿ˂ʝʃɥɝ ȕȥȹᐎߔȪȹȗɞǿబࠥᆨ܁ᴥ±¹·°ᴦɂǾȊቼ˧ඒႇഈȋ ȺǾɿ˂ʝʃႇഈɁ۾ᚏᇋ͢ȺɁमҾȽȗȪॴಐɥץșǿ ɑȲǾ࣐ˢᴥ±¹·³ᴦɂȈɿ˂ʝʃႇഈȻᫀႊȉȾȝ ȗȹǾɿ˂ʝʃႇഈɥᫀႊᬂȞɜґȪȹȗɞǿ ǽ͏˨ɁɛșȾ ±¹·° ࢳԡɃᴥல֪ ´° ࢳ͍ᴦɑȺɁ˹ߴ ɿ˂ʝʃഈɁᆅሱȻɂǾቼ˧ඒႇഈɥߦ៎ȻȬɞʨɹʷ Ɂᆅሱഈȟ˹॑Ⱥȕɞǿ²´ ´²ᴫഈሗˁഈৰҝɁ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈᆅሱ ᴥ±¹·´ ᵻ ±¹¸° ࢳ͍ᴦ ǽȷȡȾ ±¹·´ᴥல֪ ´¹ᴦࢳȞɜ ±¹¸° ࢳ͍ɁȝɕȽഈ ɥɒȹȗȠȲȗǿɑȭǾ±¹·µᴥல֪ µ°ᴦࢳȞɜ ±¹¸°ᴥல ֪ µµᴦࢳɑȺɁ µ ࢳᩖȾǾȷȡɁ ³ ȷɁ͍᚜ᄑȽᆅሱ ഈɥɝȕȥɞǿ± ȷᄻɂǾஓటᩋఙαႊᦿᚐᝩ౼ ᴥ±¹·¹ᴦȊɿ˂ʝʃႇഈɁᅺឧȋȺȕɞǿȦɟɂɿ˂ ʝʃႇഈɥпͶȺɂȽȢǾȗȢȷȞɁഈሗȾȪɏɝǾȰ ɟɜɁৰɥґȪȹȗɞǿछǾഈሗҝɁґȟ࿑ौ ᄑȺȕɞǿ² ȷᄻɁ̢Ձ܁ᴥ±¹·¹ᴦȊɿ˂ʝʃጽຑޙ оᩌȋȺɂǾɿ˂ʝʃґɥጽຑޙᄑȾґȪȹȗɞǿ ȦɁᆅሱɂि఼ɁጽຑґȻႱȽɞǿႱȽɞཟɂǾɿ˂ ʝʃɁґȾǾᩖȽȗȪሳᩖɁඒЫɥᣜӏȪȲཟȺȕ ɞǿ³ ȷᄻɂǾࠞ̕ᄽࢶˁࠞॎᴥ±¹¸°ᴦɁȊɿ˂ʝʃ ႇഈᴪȰɁৰȻᩋɥȨȣɞᴪȋȺȕɞǿ̾ऻȾᩋ Ȭɞɿ˂ʝʃഈሗȻȪȹǾଡ଼ᑎǾԗჵˁᇩᇐǾ᭬᭥Ǿߴ ۨǾষڨѿျȾาᄻȪȹǾᩋഈሗȧȻɁᫀႊɗᐳഈɁ ᬂɁґɥȪȹȗɞǿɑȲǾஓటɁȦɟɑȺɁɿ˂ʝʃ ႇഈɁ۰ԇȝɛɆᄉࠕȾȷȗȹǾᇋ͢ഫᣲɁ۰߁Ȼᩜᣵ ȸȤȹᝢɥӏțȹȗɞǿȨɜȾǾஓటǾɬʫʴɵǾʓ ɮʎɁ ³ ȞّɁɿ˂ʝʃႇഈɁّ᪨ᢎґɕȝȦȽȶ ȹȗɞǿ ǽȝȽȫᬰǾ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɥᄽɁᆅሱߦ៎ȻȬɞഈ ȟȺȹȢɞǿబࠥᆨ܁ǾᆀࡺாःǾߧणǾຏड़ ႒ᴥ±¹·´ᴦȾɛɞґઆږኂȈʶʂʭ˂Ȼ˹ߴ͙ഈȉȺɂǾ బࠥǾຏȟ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃ͙ഈɥᆅሱߦ៎ȾȪȹȗɞǿ బࠥɂǾʶʂʭ˂ႇഈɁ࿑Ȼ˹ߴ͙ഈɁސస͔ɥᣖ ɌȹȗɞǿɑȲ۾͙ഈɁ٥ڒɋɁҋɥץᭉȪȹȗɞǿ ˢɁຏɂǾ۶᭥ႇഈɥʶʂʭ˂ᩜᣵႇഈȻȪȹસț ȹǾ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃ͙ഈɁᝊጯȽৰɁґɥᝁɒȹȗɞǿ ǽɎȞȾǾஓటޙᚓળᒾ͢ᴥ±¹·¸ᴦȈɿ˂ʝʃጽຑԇȻ ߴጯɿ˂ʝʃഈᴪ̜ഈɿ˂ʝʃɥ˹॑ȾᴪȉɂǾछ Ɂႇഈഫᣲˁ˹ߴ͙ഈቼ ±±¸ ݃׆͢²³ᴦ Ɂᆻ๖ˢȻ ᦣజާலȾɛɞɕɁȺȕɞǿȦɟɂ ´ ȷȞɜഫȨɟȹ ȗɞǿḧɿ˂ʝʃጽຑԇɁࠕḨߦ̜ഈɿ˂ʝʃഈɁ ॴಐȻછ۾ᛵىḩߦ̜ഈɿ˂ʝʃഈɁৰḪߦ̜ഈ ɿ˂ʝʃഈɁߴൌ͙ഈɁސȻࠕఖȺȕɞǿȦɁᆅሱ ɂɿ˂ʝʃጽຑԇȻ͙ഈൌɥՒȬɞȻȦɠȾ࿑ौȟ ȕɞǿȨɜȾߦ̜ഈɿ˂ʝʃɥǾюΖፈȻ۶ᄉา ɁཟȞɜǾȦɟɜɁጸɒնɢȮɥ µ ȷȾґȤȹᐎߔȪ ȹȗɞǿնɢȮȹǾߦ̜ഈɿ˂ʝʃɥḧൌḨސढ ৰḩɿ˂ʝʃɁḪɿ˂ʝʃɁӛǾȟȰɟȱɟȼɁሌ ࣊ፕፖȬɞɁȞȾȷȗȹಐҤ᪅ȽȼȾґȤȹျȪȹ ȗɞǿႎ˹Эᴥ±¹·¹ᴦɂǾȈɿ˂ʝʃጽຑԇɁࠕȻ˹ ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɥɔȣɞចץᭉᴪ۾͙ഈҋȻɁᩜᣵȾȝ ȗȹᴪȉɁȽȞȺǾɿ˂ʝʃഈɋ۾͙ഈȟҋȬɞץᭉ Ⱦཱིཟɥछȹȹȗɞǿ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁސȻᄉࠕɥ೫ Ȫȹȗɞႎ˹ɁᝲᐎȾɂǾщͶᄑȽ̜ɂᇉȨɟȹȗ ȽȗǿȦɁഈɁ࿑ौɂǾ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁጽ؆˨Ɂץ ᭉཟɥଊȬɞཟȺȕɞǿ ǽɑȲǾّᦂᙤу࣌ᝩ౼ȟҔᚐȪȲȈഈሗҝ˹ߴ͙ ഈʁʴ˂ʄȉɁ ³ ёɂǾ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁጽ؆Ⱦȷȗȹ ᐎߔȪȹȗɞǿّᦂᙤу࣌ᴥ±¹¸°ᴦɁȊஓటɁ˹ߴ ɿ˂ʝʃႇഈȐƋȑᴪ͙ഈᩜᣵഈሗ۶ጽຑ๊ႊɁᦉȋ ȺɂǾ࣮ᜫൡب៴ǾʝʵʫʽʐʔʽʃǾ࣮ᜫᜫǾൡ ಽᜫǾጽ؆ɽʽɿʵʉʽʒǾɁ µ ȷɁɿ˂ʝʃഈሗɥ ɝȕȥȹȗɞǿጽ؆ɁʋɱʍɹʧɮʽʒǾഈႜഫᣲǾ ᛵӦտǾጽ؆มǾᦂᙤ̜ষǾഈႜˁρҝ͙ഈɁץᭉ ཟǾɥյഈሗɁৰȾژȸȗȹґɥȬȬɔȹȗɞǿߦ ៎ȻȬɞ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃ͙ഈȾᐨȠɝȾɛɞᝩ౼Ⱦɛȶ ȹґȬɞਖ਼ศȟǾछȻȪȹ࿑ौȺȕɞǿȷȸȢǾّ ᦂᙤу࣌ᴥ±¹¸°ᴦȊஓటɁ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃႇഈȐƌȑ ᴪষڨᩜᣵഈሗȋɂǾԱҥǾҋ࿂Ǿࢿ֖ǾষڨѿျɁጽ ؆ৰɥґȪȹȗɞǿȦɟɜ ´ ഈሗɥɝȕȥɞɁɂǾ ࢍکൌȟȕɝቧ̚Ɂ༜ԇȟ̙ȨɟɞȟǾ˹ߴ͙ഈȟ ȲȬमҾȟ۾ȠȗȲɔȻȪȲǿȰȪȹǾ´ ȷɁഈሗɁ ৰɥᝩ౼ȪȲșțȺጽ؆Ɂץᭉཟɥ ³ ȷଊȪȹȗ ɞǿቼ ± ɂǾ̜ഈᦂɁᝩᤎɁᫍȪȨǾቼ ² Ⱦ̷యǾቼ ³ Ⱦʨ˂ɻʐɭʽɺǾȺȕɞǿ ǽഈሗҝ˹ߴ͙ഈʁʴ˂ʄɁ ³ ёᄻɂǾّᦂᙤу࣌ ᴥ±¹¸°ᴦȊஓటɁ˹ߴ᭬᭥ഈᴪ ¸° ࢳ͍Ɂ๊ᡅɥȢᴪȋ Ⱥȕɞǿߦ៎ɁഈሗɂǾᛴู୳ျࣆǾʃʔʍɹǾᔪࣆǾ ˹ᕜ୳ျࣆǾȬȪࠎǾȰɃˁșȼɦࣆǾˢᓐ᭥ڛɁ · ȷ ɁഈሗɥґȪȹȗɞǿഈႜȾцᣮȬɞ࿑ौȾȷȗȹǾ ᤈछቧ̚ȾɛɞᩒࣔഈɁ༜ȪȨǾጽ؆ൌȟጯǾɥȕ ȥȹȗɞǿȨɜȾǾρҝɁጽ؆ȾȝȤɞ ³ ཟɥଊȪȹ ȗɞǿḧףֿɁɥ፟ધȽȗȪտ˨ȨȮɞḨɽʃʒɁऀ Ƞ˩ȥɥɂȞɞḩ̷ᄑɿ˂ʝʃɁЭȟ॒ᛵǾɁ͏˨ ³ ཟɥଊȪȹȗɞǿɑȲǾ᭬᭥ഈɁഈႜഫᣲɗၥہɁ۰ ԇǾጽ؆ю߁ȻץᭉཟɥȕȥȹǾ᪔͍ពȟ༜ȪȢԛࢃ ˥ҝȽ᭬᭥ɿ˂ʝʃഈৰɥɜȞȾȪȹȗɞǿɎȞȾᤈ छቧ̚ɁҩԇȬɞഈሗɗǾ͙ഈᩖಐࢃȟછ۾ȬɞഈሗǾ ȨɜȾɂ۾ਖ਼టȟҋȬɞഈሗɥґȪȹȗɞǿȦɟ ɑȺɁᆅሱȺɂǾ˹ߴ᭬᭥ɿ˂ʝʃഈሗȻȪȹˢજȪȹ ґȪȹȗȲǿȦɁഈȟาᄻȨɟɞɁɂǾȦɟɥɂȫ ɔȹႇഈґ᭒Ɂߴґ᭒ɁʶʣʵȺґȪȹȗɞཟȺȕ ɞǿɎȞȾǾూ̱᥆әЄጽຑࠈᴥ±¹·¹ᴦɁȊɿ˂ʝʃጽ ຑԇȻ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈৰᝩ౼ڨ֖ంḻȋǾȽɜɆȾూ ̱᥆әЄጽຑࠈᴥ±¹¸±ᴦɁȊɿ˂ʝʃጽຑԇȻ˹ߴɿ˂ ʝʃഈৰᝩ౼ڨ֖ంḼȋȺɂǾஓటȺɿ˂ʝʃጽຑԇ ȟఊɕȬȬɓూ̱᥆Ɂ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁৰᝩ౼Ⱥȕ ɞǿߦ៎ഈሗɂǾষڨɿ˂ʝʃഈǾࢿ֖ഈǾ࣮࿎ɿ˂ʝ ʃഈǾൡಽεျഈǾ࿎ֿ៴ഈȺȕɞǿȰɟȾǾ͙ഈക ᛵǾӁഈɁጽᎁǾጽ؆ৰǾᫀႊมǾऀаȻɁᩜΡǾ
²µ ᚐɋɁᛵఖɥᝩ౼ґȪȹȗɞǿ ǽ͏˨Ǿ±¹¸° ࢳ͍ȾȞȤȹǾ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁᆅሱɂǾ ʨɹʷɁʶʣʵȺґȬɞɕɁȾȢɢțǾ࿑ްɁ˹ߴ ɿ˂ʝʃഈሗɁഫᣲɗӦտɥґȬɞɛșȾȽɞǿ ´³ᴫρҝ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁጽ؆ᆅሱᴥ±¹¹° ࢳ͍ᵻᴦ ǽல֪ȞɜࢲȾȞɢȶȹǾஓటɁ ±¹¹° ࢳ͍ɂষڨԇ ᇋ͢ɁඬȾȻɕȽȗɿ˂ʝʃጽຑԇȟࠕȬɞǿʚʠ ʵጽຑࡓەऻɁষڨᣮα੫ᚓɁॲᣱȽඬȺȕɞǿɎȞ Ⱦ ±¹¸° ࢳ͍ऻԡȞɜǾि఼ȾɂȽȞȶȲɿ˂ʝʃɥ૬ ΖȬɞȪȗʝʂʗʃȟႆɑɟȹȗɞǿϿտȟऐɑɞɁ ɂষڨᣮαɁґȳȤȺɂȽȢǾԗჵˁϧ࣐Ǿ̜ୈǾ ʁʵʚ˂Ǿ̷య์ᤗɁյґɁӁഈȺȕɞǿ±¹¹° ࢳ͍ Ɂ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱɁ̾ऻɁᝥᭉȾȷȗȹ͜ᗵуˢᴥ²°°³ᴦ ɂǾȷȡɁɛșȾᣖɌȹȗɞǿȈӁഈˁᠭഈɁᆅሱȻᩜ ᣵȨȮȲ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁᆅሱȟҋȹȠȹɕɛȗɁȺɂ ȽȗȞ²´ᴦ ȉ ǽ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁᆅሱɂǾ͙ഈɁጽ؆ৰɁґɥȬ ɞʩɹʷɁʶʣʵɁɕɁȟഈȾӏɢɞɛșȾȽɞǿґ Ԩͱɂ ³ ȷȾґȤɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿቼ ± ɂ˹ߴɿ˂ʝ ʃഈɥʨɹʷɁʶʣʵȺґȬɞᆅሱȺȕɞǿቼ ² ɂǾ ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁșȴǾ࿑ްɁɿ˂ʝʃഈɥɝȕȥȹ ഈৰɁഫᣲɗӦտɥґȬɞᆅሱȺȕɞǿቼ ³ ɂǾ˹ߴ ɿ˂ʝʃഈɁጽ؆ɁᆅሱȺȕɞǿȦȦȺɂǾቼ ³ Ⱦȕȥ Ȳ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁጽ؆ɥґȬɞȝɕȽᆅሱɥ˹ ॑Ⱦʶʝʯ˂Ȭɞǿ ǽ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱᴥ˹ߴ͙ഈ̜ഈيˁ˹ߴ͙ഈ۾ޙಇᴦ ᴥ±¹¹²ᴦɂǾ±¹¹° ࢳ͍Ɂ٥ڒ࿑ॴɥ๊ȞȪȲȪȗ ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁаᮠᄑȽᝩ౼ᆅሱȺȕɞǿȦɁᆅሱɂ ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁጽ؆ɁൡᑤऐԇȾาᄻȪȹȗɞǿ˹ߴ ɿ˂ʝʃഈպۢɁ͙ഈᩖᣵଆɁժᑤॴɥৰᝩ౼ȪȹǾ ٥ڒ࿑ॴɥ๊ȞȬᣵଆȻ̬ํɁȕɝȞȲɥᜳȪȹȗ ɞǿّᦂᙤу࣌፱նᆅሱᴥ±¹¹´ᴦȺɂǾρ̷տȤ ɿ˂ʝʃഈȾᅔᄻȪȲ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃ͙ഈ ²µ ᇋɁ̜ᆅ ሱȺȕɞǿߦρ̷ɿ˂ʝʃഈɁ᭔ߦख़ɥጽ؆ႩɁ ཟȺᐎߔȪȹȗɞǿ᭔ᠴ࣊ȟᯚȗɿ˂ʝʃഈሗɥ ´ ȷɁʉɮʡȾґ᭒ȪȹǾ̜ഈɁӎʧɮʽʒɥηТɁټ ɥȾɝȕȥȹʰʕ˂ɹȾґȪȹȗɞǿɎȞȾǾّ ᦂᙤу࣌፱նᆅሱᴥ±¹¹¸ᴦȺɂǾ̜ୈɿ˂ʝʃ ഈɁșȴǾʙɰʃɹʴ˂ʕʽɺഈȻʣʝ˂ʁʍʉ˂ɿ˂ ʝʃɁ̜ɥɝȕȥȹȗɞǿȰȦȞɜߦρ̷ɿ˂ʝʃ ഈɁʨ˂ɻʐɭʽɺɥᝲȫȹȗɞǿ ǽ˹ࠞϧᴥ±¹¹·ᴦɂǾȈɿ˂ʝʃഈɁഈႜഫᣲȻጽ؆ Ⴉᴪߦρ̷ɿ˂ʝʃഈɥ˹॑ȻȪȹᴥ͍ɥᝣɓᴦᴪȉ ɁȽȞȺǾɿ˂ʝʃഈɁ˿ᛵȽጽ؆ႩɁ ³ ȷɥમȥȹ ȗɞǿቼ ± ɂൈໄԇȾɛɞͲɽʃʒȽȗȪͲΙಐႩǾ ȝɛɆ۹റԇȬɞ៵ᐐʕ˂ʄɋɁࢃҝԇႩȺȕɞǿ ቼ ² ȾǾ̷యȻαᭅᩜΡɥમȥȹȗɞǿቼ ³ ɂǾɬɮʑ ɬȻʗʍʒʹ˂ɹȺȕɞǿ ǽᦣజࢶᴥ±¹¹¸ᴦɂǾ˹ߴ͙ഈպՓ͢Ɂ͢׆͙ഈɋ Ɂৰᝩ౼Ⱥ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁጽ؆ӦտɁґɥȪȹȗ ɞǿᦣజɂ ²± ˰ټɿ˂ʝʃഈɥ ³ ཟȾɑȻɔȹȗɞǿ ቼ ± ȟǾɽɬɽʽʞʉʽʃɁᆬȺȕɞǿቼ ² ɂǾষڨ ԇˁّ᪨ԇˁҤ֪ɋɁߦख़Ⱥȕɞǿቼ ³ ȾǾ̷ɥ˹ ॑ȻȪȲࢃҝԇႩȺȕɞǿ ǽ±¹¹¹ᴥࢲ ±±ᴦࢳɂȦɟɑȺɁ˹ߴ͙ഈኍȟᢆ૰ Ȭɞǿ˹ߴ͙ഈژటศȟ ³¶ ࢳɉɝȾඩȨɟɞǿȈᣋ͍ ԇȉȻȈ˪ҟழඩȉɥ౸ȻȬɞ˹ߴ͙ഈɁᑎળᒾኍȞ ɜǾȈӁഈԇȉȻȈጽ؆ᬆᴥቼ̝ӁഈᴦȉɥȲȽ౸Ȼ Ȭɞ˹ߴ͙ഈኍɁᢆ૰ȺȕɞǿȨɜȾǾ²°°µᴥࢲ ±·ᴦࢳȾɂȈ˹ߴ͙ഈ̜ഈ๊ӦศȉȟҤްȨɟɞǿ ȦɟɜɥᑔȾ ²°°° ࢳ͍ɁஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱɂǾȈ͙ ഈ˿ᏲȉǾȈIT ԇȉǾȈɿ˂ʝʃጽຑԇȉȾᅔᄻȬɞ ȲȽ˹ߴ͙ഈɁȟ۹ȢȽɞ²µᴦ ǿ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁ ጽ؆ᄑᆅሱɕ۹റԇȬɞǿȈIT ʗʍʒʹ˂ɹԇȻ̜ഈʬ ʑʵǾႇഈᪿሥȻ۾ޙᄉʣʽʋʭ˂Ǿ͙ഈᩖᣵଆȉȟɅ ȻȷɁᆅሱɁ࿑ौȻȪȹɷ˂ʹ˂ʓȾȽȶȹȗɞ²¶ᴦ ǿ ɑȲǾʹቩࢶᴥ²°±³ᴦȺɂǾ²°°° ࢳ͍͏᪃Ɂ˹ߴɿ˂ ʝʃഈɁґˁᆅሱɥǾ³ ȷɁᆅሱཟȺґȤȹȗɞǿ ቼ ± ȾǾɿ˂ʝʃഈᴥᏲᴦɁകॡȻႇഈᴥഈሗᴦȻȪ ȹɁᩋɁᤈሌǾȾᩜȬɞᆅሱȺȕɞǿቼ ² ɂǾႆ ႇᩜᣵɿ˂ʝʃഈሗᴥߦ̜ഈɿ˂ʝʃഈᴦȾ˿ᅓɥᏚ ȗȲґˁᆅሱȺȕɞǿቼ ³ ȟǾ៵ᩜᣵɿ˂ʝʃഈሗ ᴥߦρ̷ɿ˂ʝʃഈᴦȾ˿ᅓɥᏚȗȲґˁᆅሱȺȕ ɞ²·ᴦ ǿ ǽ͏˩ȺɂǾႆႇᩜᣵɿ˂ʝʃഈሗᴥߦ̜ഈɿ˂ʝʃ ഈᴦǾȝɛɆǾ៵ᩜᣵɿ˂ʝʃഈሗᴥߦρ̷ɿ˂ʝʃഈᴦ ɥɝȕȷȞș˿ᛵȽഈɥʶʝʯ˂Ȭɞǿ ǽ̢˨ױᴥ²°°µᴦɂǾȈ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈȾȝȤɞᩋ ᛵىɁᆅሱᴪᒲɁʓʫɮʽȾژȸȠࢍکɥӁᣲᴪȉȺǾ ʕʯ˂ɿ˂ʝʃᴥȪȗৰറɁɿ˂ʝʃᴦȾȷȗȹጽ؆ ႩɁᬂȞɜґȪȹȗɞǿ̷య૬Ζɿ˂ʝʃഈǾȝɛ ɆǾʁʃʐʪᩒᄉȾ࿑ԇȪȲȗȭɟɕഈȟܧᝩȽ˹ߴ ɿ˂ʝʃഈ ² ᇋɥߦ៎ȻȪȲɻ˂ʃʃʉʑɭȺȕɞǿ² ᇋȟТͱॴɥᄉȪȹȗɞɁɂǾጽ؆ໃɁៈߋȨȺɂ ȽȢǾʓʫɮʽᬻڒɁᤣȻᪿ˹ɥમȥȹᝢȪȹȗɞǿ ǽܝࠞ᪾̅ᴥ²°°±ᴦɁȈɬɰʒʇ˂ʁʽɺʝʂʗʃɁɿ˂ ʝʃႇഈॴȻ̜ഈႩȉȺɂǾߦ̜ഈɿ˂ʝʃɁґ Ⱥȕɞɬɰʒʇ˂ʁʽɺʝʂʗʃɁጽ؆ႩȻɿ˂ʝʃ ʨʗʂʫʽʒȾᩜȬɞᐎߔɥȪȹȗɞǿܝࠞɂǾɿ˂ʝ ʃʨʗʂʫʽʒȾɛɞ̜ഈႩɥ ´ ཟȺᝢȬɞǿቼ ± ɂǾɬɰʒʇ˂ʁʽɺʝʂʗʃɁ۶ᛏԇႩɁᛵॴȺ ȕɞǿቼ ² ɂǾ۶ᛏԇɿ˂ʝʃɁขްᛵىɥǾḧൌɁ ጽຑॴḨߩᩌʘɰʙɰɁ॒ᛵॴḩɿ˂ʝʃɁᄑȽ෩ໄ
²¶ ḪᛵᐐɁी෩ໄȽȗȪᦂ෩ໄǾɥમȥɞǿȰɟɜ ɥюᛏȞɜ۶ᛏԇɋɁ ´ ȷɁʃʐʍʡȾґȤȹᝢȪȹ ȗɞǿቼ ³ ɂǾʶʣʵ ± Ȟɜʶʣʵ ´ Ɂ ´ ȷɁʃʐʍʡ ɁႩᄑȽʶʣʵɬʍʡɁᛵॴɥᝢȢǿቼ ´ ɂǾȰɟ ȱɟ ´ ȷɁʶʣʵȺɁґɥȝȦȽȶȹȗɞǿȦɟɑȺ ஓటൈໄႇഈґ᭒ȺɂǾɿ˂ʝʃႇഈᴥᏲᴦȾɬɰʒ ʇ˂ʁʽɺʝʂʗʃɂֆɑɟȹȗȽȗǿȰɁȲɔɬɰʒ ʇ˂ʁʽɺʝʂʗʃɁጽ؆ႩɁᆅሱɂߵȽȗǿȲȽ ཟȺɁഈȻȗțɞǿ ǽ܀ႎᐪᴥ²°°±ᴦɁȈষڨԇ͍ȾȝȤɞߴൌ͙ഈȾ ᩜȬɞᆅሱᴪɮʽʉ˂ʗʍʒSOHO ɁᝥᭉᴪȉȺɂǾ ɮʽʉ˂ʗʍʒSOHO ʝʂʗʃɥʣʽʋʭ˂Ɂढৰȝ ɛɆ࿑ȞɜǾȰɁᝥᭉȾȷȗȹґȪȹȗɞǿ̷యȟ ӛȽጽ؆ໃȺȕɞȦȻȾӏțǾSOHO ᩖɁᣵଆɗ SOHO ʝʂʗʃɥశɀɞʡʷʊɹʁʱʽᄑȽጸᎥȻൡ ᑤɁ॒ᛵॴɥᝲȫɞǿ ǽ៵ᩜᣵɿ˂ʝʃഈሗᴥߦρ̷ɿ˂ʝʃഈᴦȺɂǾᯚ ൞ᇸ᪽ᴥ²°°¹ᴦȟɿ˂ʝʃഈɥߦ៎ȻȬɞɿ˂ʝʃˁʨ˂ ɻʐɭʽɺႩɥ೫ȪȹȗɞǿஇᚐഈǾʥʐʵഈǾʶ ʃʒʳʽഈɥґȪȹȗɞǿȦɟɑȺᜊбႇഈɥɿ˂ʝ ʃഈሗȺસțȲɕɁɂߵȽȗǿȦɟɜɁʨ˂ɻʐɭʽɺ ႩȟӛȾൡᑤȬɞȲɔȾɂǾጸᎥюɁʴʶ˂ʁʱ ʽʁʍʡˁʨ˂ɻʐɭʽɺȟ॒ᛵȺȕɞȻᝢȗȹȗɞǿ ɑȲǾɿ˂ʝʃ͙ഈȻȪȹɁʝʂʱʽȽȗȪ̷యଡ଼ᑎɁ ॎࣄɁ॒ᛵॴɥᝲȫȹȗɞǿ ǽ˹ࠞϧᴥ²°°³ᴦȺɂǾᩋȬɞᩖ̿឴ʝʂʗʃȾȷ ȗȹɝȕȥǾጽ؆ৰɁᐎߔȻ̿឴ɿ˂ʝʃႇഈɁጽ ؆ᝥᭉɥґȪȹȗɞǿ˹ࠞɂɿ˂ʝʃɁ࿑ॴɁ µ ȷɥ મȥȹȗɞǿቼ ± ȾǾɿ˂ʝʃɁႆႇʡʷʅʃȾ᭔ȟ ՎӏȬɞȲɔȾႆႇ႕ȟ̒ɟɞǿቼ ² ȾǾ໕ॴȽȗ ȪᖽॴȾɛȶȹႆႇӛလȻȽɞǿቼ ³ ȾǾ˪ժґ ॴˁᒲސॴɗᩖȻሳᩖɁ࿑ްॴɁȲɔȾᛵ٥٥ ȾȽɞǿቼ ´ ȻȪȹǾɿ˂ʝʃ៣ɁႆႇɂᛵԨͱȧȻ Ⱥʃɻ˂ʵʫʴʍʒȟႆȞȮȽȗǿቼ µ ɂǾ᭔Ⱦնɢ Ȯȹႆႇᦀȟ۰ӦȬɞȲɔȾɽʃʒከျɁٌᫍॴȟȕ ɞǿ͏˨Ɂ µ ཟɥᝓឧȪȹ᭔ॖտɁጽ؆ႩɁኍްȻ ᚐɁ˪ժඑɥᝢȗȹȗɞǿ ǽࣣႎΥᴥ²°°´ᴦȺɂǾɿ˂ʝʃഈɁጽ؆Ɂژట ഫᣲȻްᛵىȾȷȗȹґȪȹȗɞǿጽ؆Ɂژట ഫᣲɥᆬԇȬɞȲɔ ³ ȷɁىފǾḧ᭔ᠴḨۨ˨ ᩋလḩɿ˂ʝʃࡾሌɁᒲӦԇᬆǾɁᄾᩜᩜΡɥґȪ ȹȗɞǿࣣႎɂጽ؆ɁژటഫᣲɁްᛵىɁፀᝲȾ ȷȗȹǾȈɿ˂ʝʃᠴȉȟȈ͙ഈጽຑȉɥ ްȪȹȗɞȦȻɥᇉȪȲǿ ǽ˹ߴ͙ഈژᄷ϶ൡഫᴥ²°°·ᴦɂǾ˹ߴ͙ഈɁɿ˂ʝ ʃጽ؆ɁးȻᝥᭉȞɜǾɮʘʣ˂ʁʱʽȾาᄻȪȹȗ ɞǿɿ˂ʝʃɮʘʣ˂ʁʱʽɁпͶʟʶ˂ʪʹ˂ɹɥ̜ ᆅሱȾɛȶȹഫኳȪȹȗɞǿ̜ᆅሱɁґߦ៎ȻȬ ɞഈሗɥȷȡɁ ³ ȷȾԖґȪȹᐎߔȪȹȗɞǿȈϧ࣐ˁ ᇩᇐǾᑎзୈǾᜊбˁᪿɿ˂ʝʃȉȈʝʂʗʃୈǾ ํᣮˁ࿎ํǾɽʽʐʽʎɿ˂ʝʃȉȈၥہɿ˂ʝʃȉȺ ȕɞǿஓటɁɿ˂ʝʃႇഈᴥࢿᏲᴦɂGDP Ɂጙ · ҾȺȕɝǾᫀႊȾȝȗȹɕ߿ഈ̷ՠɁጙ ³ ґɁ ² ɥԬɔ ɞǿɿ˂ʝʃႇഈɁᄉࠕȾɛɞႆႇॴɁտ˨ȟǾஓటɁ ٣ᩋӌȾ៤စȬɞǿɿ˂ʝʃᛵɁӁҋȻછ۾Ⱦȷ ȽȥɞȦȻȺȕɞǿ٥ڒጽຑɁ๊ॴԇȾɛɞᫀႊൡ͢Ɂ ᆬίȳȤȺɂȽȢǾɿ˂ʝʃႇഈȟᛏᣲഈȻȻɕȾஓట ɁጽຑᩋɁɕșˢȷɁɲʽʂʽȾȽɞ॒ᛵॴɥᝢȗȹ ȗɞǿɿ˂ʝʃɂˢᓐᄑȾǾպॴˁིढॴˁ໕ॴȽ ȼɁ࿑ॴɥȪȹȗɞǿȨɜȾɿ˂ʝʃႇഈɂәЄᪿጙ ᄑȽɕɁȟ۹ȗȲɔǾᛵɁ۰ӦȾߦख़Ȭɞ॒ᛵȟȕɞǿ ȦɁɛșȽ࿑ॴȞɜɿ˂ʝʃґɁጽ؆Ⱦȝȗȹɮʘ ʣ˂ʁʱʽȟ๊ᄉȾȽɜȽȞȶȲȻȗșǿᝲᐎȺɂǾɿ˂ ʝʃɮʘʣ˂ʁʱʽɁ ² ȷɁʛʉ˂ʽɥްȪȹȗɞǿ ± ȷɂǾࢍکɁม۰ԇɥᝓឧȪȹǾȲȽɿ˂ʝʃʬ ʑʵɁӁᣲɕȪȢɂᬆɥȝȦȽșǿɕș ± ȷȟǾஒސ Ɂɿ˂ʝʃʬʑʵɁኰٍюȺ̜ഈױɥَȶȹߦख़Ȭ ɞǿ͏˨Ɂ ² ȷȞɜǾɿ˂ʝʃɮʘʣ˂ʁʱʽɁпͶЅ ɥʟʶ˂ʪʹ˂ɹȺ૬ᇉȪȹ॒ᛵȽɿ˂ʝʃጸᎥᤆ؆Ɂ ȕɝȞȲɥᜓȪɛșȻȪȹȗɞǿᛵॴȟᯚɑɞɿ˂ ʝʃጽ؆ɁᬆɁᆅሱᖞሥɂ۹ȢȕɞȻɂȗᫍȗǿȰ ɁɛșȽȽȞȺɁаᮠᄑȽᆅሱɁɅȻȷȺȕɞǿ
ᴲᴫɑȻɔ
ǽ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁᆅሱɁ࿑ौɥ ³ ȷમȥȲȗǿቼ ± ȾǾ ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɥɿ˂ʝʃႇഈȻȪȹጽຑޙᄑґɁʨ ɹʷɁʶʣʵɁᆅሱȺܿɑȶȹȗɞཟȺȕɞǿρҝ˹ߴ ͙ഈɁጽ؆ৰɁґɥȝȦȽșʩɹʷɁʶʣʵɁɕɁ ȟ˿ᛵȽഈȾӏɢɞɁɂ ±¹¹° ࢳ͍͏᪃Ⱥȕɞǿቼ ² ɂǾ ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁșȴǾ࿑ްɁɿ˂ʝʃഈɥɝȕȥȹ ഈৰɁഫᣲɗӦտɥґȬɞᆅሱȟǾ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁ ጽ؆ᆅሱɁ۹ȢɥԬɔɞǿቼ ³ ɂǾ͜ᗵуˢᴥ²°°³ᴦɁ ᜓȾȕɞɛșȾǾӁഈˁᠭഈɁᆅሱȻᩜᣵȨȮȲ˹ߴ ɿ˂ʝʃഈɁጽ؆ᆅሱɁ॒ᛵॴȺȕɞǿȦɟɑȺȦɁᆅ ሱґɁᖞሥɂǾȰɟɎȼ۹ȢȽȗǿ ǽ˹ߴ͙ഈɁጽ؆ᆅሱȟ۹റԇȬɞܑൡɂǾ±¹¹¹ᴥࢲ ±±ᴦࢳɁ˹ߴ͙ഈኍɁᢆ૰ཟȺȕɞ˹ߴ͙ഈژటศɁ ඩȺȕɞǿȦɟȟ˹ߴ͙ഈጽ؆ɋɁȈӁഈԇȉȻȈጽ ؆ᬆᴥቼ̝ӁഈᴦȉȾߦȬɞȲȽᩜ॑ɥᯚɔɞȦȻ ȾȽɞǿȨɜȾ ²°°µᴥࢲ ±·ᴦࢳȈ˹ߴ͙ഈ̜ഈ๊ ӦศȉɁҤްɂǾஒސ˹ߴ͙ഈɁጽ؆ᬆȽȗȪǾ ʣʽʋʭ˂ټ˹ߴ͙ഈɁ̜ഈӁᣲᴥ̜ഈӁᣲʡʷʅʃȝ ɛɆ͙ഈ๊ӦᴦȾȨɜȽɞᩜ॑ɥɔɞɕɁȻȽȶȲǿ²· ۿϕ୫ᴥ²°°³ᴦȟȗșǾȈ˹ߴ͙ഈɁႩʡʷʅʃɥǾ ᒲɁ੫ᚓɥᑎɦȺ᭔ΙϏɁӁᣲȾȷȽȥɞȦȻȻް ᏲȬɟɃǾȰɁᤈሌȺɔɜɟɞȦȻɂʣʽʋʭ˂ʝʂ ʗʃɁȴ˨ȥʡʷʅʃȻɕцᣮཟȟ۹ȗᴥး͍Ɂ˹ߴ ͙ഈɁጽ؆ᬆȟȈቼ̝ɁӁഈȉȻ֣Ƀɟɞ͏Ⱥȕ ɞᴦ²¸ᴦ ȉǿ ǽ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁᆅሱᝥᭉȻ̾ऻɁࠕఖȾȷȗȹǾ͏ ˩Ɂ ´ ȷɥፀᝲȻȪȹમȥȲȗ²¹ᴦ ǿቼ ± ȾǾɿ˂ʝʃ ഈᴥᏲᴦɁްᏲȽȼകॡȾᩜȬɞґȺȕɞǿɿ˂ʝ ʃጽຑԇɁࠕȾȕɢȮȹǾɿ˂ʝʃഈሗɂ۹റԇȪȹ ȗɞǿቼ ² ɂǾɿ˂ʝʃഈᴥᏲᴦɁႩࠕᩒɁґȺ ȕɞǿ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁഈሗɁ۹റԇˁછ۾ϿտɁȽȞ ȺǾ˹ߴ͙ഈɁސژᄷɁऐԇɥᄻȪȲႩࠕᩒȟɛ ɝ॒ᛵȺȕɞǿቼ ³ ɂǾȈ٥ڒȉɥɷ˂ʹ˂ʓȻȪȲ˹ ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁґȺȕɞǿ̷ՠນߵȾɛɞ٥ڒጽຑɁ ᎔ߴࠈᬂȾȝȗȹǾȼɁɛșȽȲȽɿ˂ʝʃȟ̜ഈȻ ȪȹȬɞɁȞɁ೫Ⱥȕɞǿ٥ڒጽຑɁ๊ॴԇȾǾ ٥ڒໃɥ๊ȞȪȹȲȽᫀႊɥӁҋȺȠɞɛșȽǾᛃ ީᄑमҾɥઆșʝʂʗʃʬʑʵɁґȺȕɞǿቼ ´ ɂǾ ρҝ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɁӎ̜ȕɞȗɂ܅̜ȞɜɁ ґȺȕɞǿˢᓐᄑȾɿ˂ʝʃഈɂᛏᣲഈȾᢎȪȹႆ ႇॴȟͲȗȲɔǾәЄᪿጙᄑȺ̷ᄑໃȾΗސȬɞϿտ ɥɕȷǿɿ˂ʝʃഈɁ̜ɥρҝȾґȪȹႆႇॴտ˨ ȾᎢȥɞ॒ᛵȟȕɞǿ࿑Ⱦɿ˂ʝʃഈɁႆႇॴɁͩɆɂǾ ۶ɁȰɟȻɌȹᄾߦᄑȾͲȗȦȻȞɜǾȨɜȽɞᆅ ሱᖞሥȟɔɜɟɞǿ ᴥពᢷᴦ ǽటᆅሱɥɔɞȾȕȲɝǾஓట˹ߴ͙ഈޙ͢͢ᩋɁʹ ቩࢶаႆᴥᩜᛴޙ۾ޙᴦȞɜಐҝɁȧ߳ɥȗȲȳ ȗȲǿȦȦȾՀȢॅᇊ႑Ȫ˨ȥɑȬǿ า ± ᴦ юᩝࣈᴥ²°±µᴦȈّጽຑአȉɥՎᐎȾȪȹȗɞǿ ² ᴦ టᝲ୫ȺȗșȈႆႇॴȉȻɂǾႆႇॴɁൈȻȪȹ͍ ᚜ᄑȽǾȈәЄႆႇॴȉɥ֞ȬɞǿәЄႆႇॴɁᐎ țɥȈәЄႆႇॴᴺ͇ӏΙϏᭊᴬәЄӌȉȻްᏲȬ ɞǿәЄႆႇॴɂәЄᐐȟȼɟȳȤӛလᄑȾɥႆ ɒҋȪȲȞɥްᦀᄑȾୣϏԇȪȲɕɁȺȕɞǿ ³ ᴦ ࡺඩ̅ᴥ²°±´ᴦpp.±°-±³ Ⱦɛɞǿ ´ ᴦ ²°±µᴥࢲ ²·ᴦࢳ ´ ఌ ±µ ஓǾஓటጽຑѓႆటȺข ްȨɟȲɕɁȺȕɞǿ µ ᴦ ٥ڒႇഈȻɂǾˢᓐȾ٥Ȭɞ֚ᣃ٥ڒɁͳȾ࿎៣ˁ ɿ˂ʝʃ៣ɥΖፈȬɞഈሗȝɛɆ͙ഈɁȦȻȺȕɞǿ ¶ ᴦ ˢᓐ៣يศ̷ףࡾ፱նᆅሱᴥ²°±µᴦpp.´-µ Ⱦɛɞǿ · ᴦ టᝲ୫Ⱥɂɿ˂ʝʃ͙ഈɕȪȢɂɿ˂ʝʃጽ؆ɥպᏲ ȻȪȹႊȗɞǿɿ˂ʝʃഈɂǾ۹റȽഈሗǾഈৰȞ ɜɝȶȹȗɞǿɑȲǾ፱өᅁɁஓటൈໄႇഈґ᭒ ȾɛȶȹǾࢿᏲȻᏲɁ֞ȾґȤɜɟȹȗɞǿȰɁ ɎȞǾɿ˂ʝʃढৰȾɛȶȹǾȈߦ̜ഈᴥ͙ഈᴦɿ˂ ʝʃȉȈߦρ̷ɿ˂ʝʃȉȈᇋ͢ᄑɿ˂ʝʃȉȽȼɁґ ᭒ɕȕɞǿ ¸ ᴦ ߴࡺᔐඒᴥ±¹¹±ᴦp.´ Ⱦɛɞǿ ¹ ᴦ ߴࡺᔐඒᴥ²°°¹ᴦpp.±´²-±´· Ⱦɛɞǿ ±°ᴦ ²°±¶ ࢳ · ఌஃᚐɁȈ˹ߴ͙ഈኄጽ؆ऐԇศȉȾɛɞ ୈᝓްȟ ²°±· ࢳ ³ ఌఞཟȺ ±³,´µ¸ ͔ᝓްȨɟȲ ȟǾȰɁșȴᛏᣲഈȟጙ ¸ ҾɥԬɔɞǿᣡȾȗțɃǾ းมȺɂᛏᣲഈᴥɿ˂ʝʃഈᴦɂпͶɁ ² ҾȪȞȽ ȗȻȗșȦȻȾȽɞǿȦșȗȶȲᝥᭉɥᑔȻȪȲ˹ ߴɿ˂ʝʃ͙ഈɁႆႇॴɥᯚɔɞឰᝲȺɂǾȦɁɛș Ⱦᦂᝩᤎୈˁጽ؆ୈȽȼ˹ߴ͙ഈኍȻȪȹસ țȲȟȕɞǿ ±±ᴦ ຝᣃࢶ႒ᴥ²°±°ᴦp.¸ Ⱦɛɞǿ ±²ᴦ ຝᣃࢶ႒ᴥ²°±°ᴦp.³ Ⱦɛɞǿ ±³ᴦ ஓటጽຑȾȝȤɞᇋ͢ץᭉȻȪȹɁ˹ߴ͙ഈץᭉॴᝲ ɂǾࠞ˹ኹ܀ᴥ±¹´¸ᴦɁȈץᭉॴటᝲȉȾብ፳Ⱦ ߿Ȣǿ ±´ᴦ ߥࠥߑᴥ²°°³ᴦp.³µ Ⱦɛɞǿ ±µᴦ ག༖ᕑ܀ᴥ±¹¶µᴦɂǾ Ȉ࿑ིټȉǾȈץᭉॴټȉǾȈሥ Ιټȉ˹ߴ͙ഈటᝲȟᇉȨɟȹȠȲȻȪȲǿ ±¶ᴦ Ȉʣʽʋʭ˂ʝʂʗʃȉȻȗșകॡɁᄊکȺȕɞǿ ±¹·° ࢳ͍Ⱦຏड़႒ɜȾɛȶȹ૬כȨɟȲǿȰɟ͏ ҰɁ ±¹¶° ࢳ͍Ⱦɂ˹రᇸˢȾɛɞȈ˹ڜ͙ഈȉȻ ȗșകॡȟȕȶȲǿ˹ڜ͙ഈȞɜԇȪȲകॡȟǾʣ ʽʋʭ˂ʝʂʗʃȻȗșകॡɁᄊکȾᎢȟȶȹȗɞǿ ȦɁകॡɁᄊکɂǾȰɟɑȺɁ˹ߴ͙ഈץᭉȻɢɟ ɞஓటጽຑɁ̝ഫᣲȾछȹɂɑɜȽȗɕɁȺȕɝǾ ि఼ȞɜɁ˹ߴ͙ഈɥˢЫᄑȾऍᐐȻȪȹੰ૱Ȭɞക ॡɥѓ೫ȪȲǿ ±·ᴦ ៣يศ̷˹ߴ͙ഈ፱նᆅሱൡഫᴥᴦᴥ²°±³ᴦȾɛɞǿ ȈஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱȉɂǾȰɁᄉࠕȻ۰ᤢɥɒɞȻǾ ۾ȠȢȷȡɁ ³ ȷȾґȤɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿటሟɁ፱ᝲ ᄑᆅሱɂǾျᝲˁటᝲᄑᆅሱǾኍᄑᆅሱǾጽ؆ᄑ ᆅሱǾධխᄑᆅሱǾّ᪨ᢎᄑᆅሱȾґȞɟɞǿȷȡ ȾၥہˁࢍکɁ۰ԇȻ˹ߴ͙ഈȾᩜȬɞᆅሱǾ˹ߴ͙ ഈɁഈሗˁഈৰҝᆅሱɁ ³ ȷȺȕɞǿ ±¸ᴦ ࠞࡆЭᴥ±¹··ᴦȊஓటɁ٥کႇഈȋʊɮʮʬʽʓᇋȟ ᝊȪȗǿ ±¹ᴦ ߥࠥߑᴥ²°°³ᴦp.²¸ Ⱦɛɞǿ ²°ᴦ ˹ ߴ ͙ ഈ ࢾ ᴥ±¹¹´ˁ±¹¹µˁ±¹¹¶ˁ±¹¹·ˁ²°°±ˁ ²°±µᴦȾɛɞǿ ²±ᴦ ʹቩࢶᴥ²°°¸ᴦɂǾ˹ߴ͙ഈኍɁᜊཟȞɜǾ˹ߴ ͙ഈኍɁಎ॑ȻȪȹ ±¹¹¹ᴥࢲ ±±ᴦࢳɁ˹ߴ͙ഈ ژటศɁ۾ࢥඩɥમȥȹȗɞǿ˹ߴ͙ഈኍɁᢆ૰
²¸ ཟȺȕɞ ±¹¹¹ ࢳ · ఌஃᚐɁȈ˹ߴ͙ഈጽ؆ᬆୈศȉ ȟǾȰɟɑȺɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᣋ͍ԇศȾȞɢȶȲǿȰ ɟɥᑔȾ˹ߴ͙ഈኍɂǾȈᣋ͍ԇˁ˪ҟழඩȉȞ ɜȈӁഈԇˁጽ؆ᬆȉɋȻᢆ૰Ȭɞǿȷɑɝ˹ߴ͙ ഈɁጽ؆ႩȾɕȪȗཟȟɔɜɟȲǿȻȢȾʚ ʠʵጽຑɁࡓەऻɁ ±¹¹° ࢳ͍ɂǾ˹ߴ͙ഈɁȽȞȺ ɕȈʣʽʋʭ˂ʝʂʗʃȉȻȨɟɞ͙ഈȟาᄻɥȕɆ ɞǿʣʽʋʭ˂͙ഈɂǾͲᣘȬɞஓటጽຑɁ๊ॴԇɁ આȗਖ਼ȻȪȹఙशȨɟɞǿʣʽʋʭ˂ᄑȽጽ؆ႩɁ ᏲȻमҾȾᇋ͢ᄑᩜ॑ȟᯚɑɞɁȺȕɞǿ ²²ᴦ ͜ᗵуˢᴥ±¹¸µᴦǾp³·µ ɥՎྃɁȦȻǿ²° ˰Ɂऻ ԡɁɬʫʴɵȺɂጽຑɋɁफᬭȟᛵȨɟȹǾɿ˂ ʝ ʃ ґ Ɂ ᆅ ሱ ȟ ట ಐ ᄑ Ⱦ ܿ ɔ ɜ ɟ ɞǿNational Bureau of Economic Research Ɂ Fuchs. V.R Ɂᆅሱ ɥܑൡȾɿ˂ʝʃґɁᆅሱɂ ±¹·° ࢳ͍͏᪃ௐՒȪ ȹȗȢǿ ²³ᴦ ᠲˁᄻᄑǽట݃׆͢ɂல֪ ±³ ࢳȞɜ ±¶ ࢳȾȞȤȹ ๊ӦȪȲஓటޙᚓળᒾ͢ቼ ²³ᴥ˹ߴࡾഈᴦߴ݃׆͢ ȾብɥᄉȬɞɕɁȺǾல֪ ²³ ࢳ ´ ఌȾး٣Ɂቼ ±±¸ ݃׆͢ȻȪȹᄉᠴȪȲǿȰɁȗȻȬɞȻȦɠɂǾࢿ Ȣ˹ߴ͙ഈɥᆅሱȬɞɕɁȺǾႇഈഫᣲȻɁᩜᣵȾȝ ȗȹץᭉɥસțɞȻȦɠȾ࿑ौȟȕɞǿ࿑ȾǾᣋࢳɂ ˹ߴ͙ഈɥࢊȢၥہɁ۰ԇȟᕻȪȗǿȦɁӦȠɥᡍ ɑțȹǾ˹ߴ͙ഈɁటɥኍǾጽ؆Ɂ˵ᬂȞɜ۹ᜏ ᄑȾґȬɞȦȻɥᄻᄑȻȪȹȗɞǿ ²´ᴦ ͜ᗵуˢᴥ²°°³ᴦǾp.´¹² Ⱦɛɞǿ ²µᴦ ˧̢Փᴥ²°±³ᴦǾpp.±²-±³ Ⱦɛɞǿ ²¶ᴦ ࠞႎژᴥ²°±³ᴦǾpp.µ±-µ² Ⱦɛɞǿ ²·ᴦ ʹቩࢶᴥ²°±³ᴦǾpp´³µ-´µ· Ⱦɛɞǿ ²¸ᴦ ۿϕ୫ᴥ²°°³ᴦǾp.³´µ Ⱦɛɞǿ ²¹ᴦ ʹቩࢶᴥ²°±³ᴦǾpp.´³·-´µ· ɥՎᐎȾȪȹȗɞǿ Վᐎ୫စ ۿϕ୫Ȉ²³ ˹ߴףഈȉᪿ͍᚜ ߴࡺᔐඒǽᴥ៣ᴦ˹ ߴ͙ഈ፱նᆅሱൡഫ ȊஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱ ቼ ² ࢊ Ȅ୫စᜓᭉȅȋպՓᮁǾ²°°³ ࢳǾpp.³´´-³´¶ǿ ༖ࣣࢆȊஓటࡾഈፋҤᝲȋ୰ᩝǾ±¹³· ࢳǿ ႎᢿ႒Ȋ˹ߴ͙ഈץᭉɁژᇀျᝲȋஓటᝲᇋǾ±¹¸² ࢳǿ ˹ߴ͙ഈࢾȈ˹ߴ͙ഈኄጽ؆ऐԇศᴥጽ؆ӌտ˨ᩜᣵᴦ స୫ȉ²°²° ࢳ ᴥhttps://www.chusho.meti.go.jp/keiei/kyoka/ jyoubun.htmlǾ²°²° ࢳ µ ఌ ³ ஓᩣᜄᴦǿ ˹ߴ͙ഈࢾȊ˹ߴ͙ഈᄌం ±¹¶´ ࢳ࿂ȋ۾ᖽᅁԱҥࠈǾ ±¹¶´ ࢳǿ ˹ߴ͙ഈࢾȊ˹ߴ͙ഈᄌం ±¹¹´ ࢳ࿂ȋ۾ᖽᅁԱҥࠈǾ ±¹¹´ ࢳǿ ˹ߴ͙ഈࢾȊ˹ߴ͙ഈᄌం ±¹¹µ ࢳ࿂ȋ۾ᖽᅁԱҥࠈǾ ±¹¹µ ࢳǿ ˹ߴ͙ഈࢾኲȊ˹ߴ͙ഈᄌం ±¹¹¶ ࢳ࿂ȋ۾ᖽᅁԱҥࠈǾ ±¹¹¶ ࢳǿ ˹ߴ͙ഈࢾȊ˹ߴ͙ഈᄌం ±¹¹· ࢳ࿂ȋ۾ᖽᅁԱҥࠈǾ ±¹¹· ࢳǿ ˹ߴ͙ഈࢾȊ˹ߴ͙ഈᄌం ±¹¹¹ ࢳ࿂ȋ۾ᖽᅁԱҥࠈǾ ±¹¹¹ ࢳǿ ˹ߴ͙ഈࢾȊ˹ߴ͙ഈᄌం ²°°° ࢳ࿂ȋ۾ᖽᅁԱҥࠈǾ ²°°° ࢳǿ ˹ߴ͙ഈࢾȊ˹ߴ͙ഈᄌం ²°°± ࢳ࿂ȋ۾ᖽᅁԱҥࠈǾ ²°°± ࢳǿ ˹ߴ͙ഈࢾȊ˹ߴ͙ഈᄌం ²°°µ ࢳ࿂ȋ۾ᖽᅁԱҥࠈǾ ²°°µ ࢳǿ ˹ߴ͙ഈࢾȊ˹ߴ͙ഈᄌం ²°±µ ࢳ࿂ȋ۾ᖽᅁԱҥࠈǾ ²°±µ ࢳǿ ˹ߴ͙ഈࢾȊ˹ߴ͙ഈᄌం ²°±¶ ࢳ࿂ȋ۾ᖽᅁԱҥࠈǾ ²°±¶ ࢳǿ ˹ߴ͙ഈࢾȊ˹ߴ͙ഈᄌం ²°±¸ ࢳ࿂ȋ۾ᖽᅁԱҥࠈǾ ²°±¸ ࢳǿ ˹ߴ͙ഈ̜ഈيˁ˹ߴ͙ഈ۾ޙಇ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱ ᪿ͍᚜ ག༖ᕑ܀ȊஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱ ቼ ± ࢊȄ Ȼᝥᭉȅȋ୰ᩝǾ±¹¸µ ࢳǿ ˹ߴ͙ഈ̜ഈيˁ˹ߴ͙ഈ۾ޙಇ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱ ᪿ͍᚜ ག༖ᕑ܀ȊஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱ ቼ ² ࢊȄ˿ ᛵ୫စᜓᭉȅȋ୰ᩝǾ±¹¸µ ࢳǿ ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱᴥ˹ߴ͙ഈ̜ഈيˁ˹ߴ͙ഈ۾ޙಇᴦ Ȋɿ˂ʝʃഈɁൡᑤऐԇɁȕɝȾᩜȬɞᆅሱᴥࢲ ³ ࢳ࣊ᴦȋ˹ߴ͙ഈ̜ഈيˁ˹ߴ͙ഈ۾ޙಇ˹ߴ͙ഈ ᆅሱǾ±¹¹² ࢳǿ ᚐศ̷˹ߴ͙ഈژᄷ϶ൡഫȊஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈɁ ɿ˂ʝʃጽ؆Ȼɮʘʣ˂ʁʱʽᴪ˹ߴ͙ഈɁɿ˂ʝʃ ʬʑʵᬆɁးȾɓȤȹᴪȋጽ؆ୈষڨʅʽʉ˂Ǿ ²°°· ࢳǿ ࣐ˢȈɿ˂ʝʃႇഈɁចץᭉȉˢ൞۾ޙȊˢ൞ᝲ՟ȋ ቼ µ¶ ࢊቼ µ հǾ±¹¶¶ ࢳǿ ࣐ˢȈɿ˂ʝʃႇഈȻᫀႊȉኸՁ˧͍ࢲˁᮗکඩ᪽ Ȋး͍ႇഈᝲ ± ႇഈഫᣲȋஓటጽຑᐨᇋǾ±¹·³ ࢳǿ ᗵႎୢ˧Ȋ˩Ҥࡾഈȋ୰ᩝǾ±¹´³ ࢳǿ ᗵႎୢ˧ȊஓటႇഈഫᣲȻ˹ߴ͙ഈᴪ˩Ҥࡾഈɥ˹॑ ȾȪȹᴪȋࠨฯంࣆǾ±¹¶µ ࢳǿ ࣣႎΥȈɿ˂ʝʃഈȾȝȤɞጽ؆ɁژటഫᣲȻȰ Ɂްᛵىȉᩱᛴ۾ޠȊףޠᝲᪿȋ´¹ᴥµᴦǾ²°°´ ࢳ ±² ఌǾpp.±´±-±¶´ǿ ̢Ձ܁Ȋɿ˂ʝʃጽຑޙоᩌȋూูጽຑڨᇋǾ±¹·¹ ࢳǿ ႎȊး͍˹ߴ͙ഈɁᒲऺԇȻቧ̚Ⴉȋʩʗʵʾɫ
²¹ ంǾ²°±² ࢳǿ ̢˨ױȈ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈȾȝȤɞᩋᛵىɁᆅሱᴪ ᒲɁʓʫɮʽȾژȸȠࢍکɥӁᣲᴪȉ۾᩸ጽຑ۾ ޙ ˹ߴ͙ഈˁጽ؆ᆅሱȊ˹ߴ͙ഈޖڨȋ²°°´.No´Ǿ ²°°µ ࢳǾpp.±-·ǿ ˢᓐ៣يศ̷ףࡾ፱նᆅሱȊَᝢǽஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈ ²°±µȋ˧ாԱҥǾ²°±µ ࢳǿ ᆀࡆך᪽Ȉɢȟّቼ˧ඒႇഈɁ࿑ौȻץᭉཟȉȊጽຑᝲȋ ஓటᝲᇋǾ±¹µ¹ ࢳǿ ᭫ᄱα႒Ȉɿ˂ʝʃጽຑޙȞɜɿ˂ʝʃˁʨʗʂʫʽʒ ɋ ȉ ʹ ៹ ۾ ޙ ጽ ຑ ᝲ ᪿ ቼ ´° ࢊ ቼ ³ հǾ²°°· ࢳǾ pp.±·-²·ǿ ͜ᗵуˢȈ±¹ ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃȉᪿ͍᚜ ག༖ᕑ܀ ˹ ߴ͙ഈ̜ഈي ˹ߴ͙ഈ۾ޙಇ ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱȊஓట Ɂ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱ ቼ ± ࢊ Ȼᝥᭉȋ୰ᩝǾ±¹¸µ ࢳǾ pp.³·³-³¸¶ǿ ͜ᗵуˢȈ²´ ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈȉᪿ͍᚜ ߴࡺᔐඒᴥ៣ᴦ ˹ߴ͙ഈ፱նᆅሱൡഫ ȊஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱ ቼ ± ࢊȄȻᝥᭉȅȋպՓᮁǾ²°°³ ࢳǾpp.´¸³-´¹³ǿ ࠞ̕ᄽࢶˁࠞॎȊɿ˂ʝʃႇഈᴪȰɁৰȻᩋॴɥ ȨȣɞᴪȋూูጽຑڨᇋǾ±¹¸° ࢳǿ ᦂ̢ˢ᠑ˁᜏႎ܀ᵘᵚȊʣʽʋʭ˂͙ഈጽ؆ᝲȋ ୰ᩝǾ²°°² ࢳǿ ጽຑႇഈᅁ ²°±¹ ࢳ ᴥhttp://www.meti.go.jp/policy/sme_chiiki/chiiki_ kenin_kigyou/index.htmlǾ²°±¹ ࢳ ±² ఌ ±¹ ஓᩣᜄᴦ ຏड़႒Ȋး͍˹ߴ͙ഈɁࠕᩒ Ӧৰᄑ˹ߴ͙ഈᝲɁ ᝁɒȋஓటጽຑᐨᇋǾ±¹·² ࢳǿ ຏड़႒Ȋʣʽʋʭ˂ˁ˹ߴ͙ഈ ТͱɁ͍ȋూูጽ ຑڨᇋǾ±¹¹¶ ࢳǿ ຏड़႒ˁ˹రᇸˢˁࢲࠆбձȊʣʽʋʭ˂ˁʝʂʗ ʃᴪᭀᑲɥۨɞߴȨȽ۾͙ഈᴪȋஓటጽຑᐨᇋǾ ±¹·± ࢳǿ ຏड़႒ˁႎ˹ҟˁຨॎ᪽Ȋ˹ߴ͙ഈᝲȋ୰ᩝǾ ±¹¹¶ ࢳǿ ّᦂᙤу࣌ᝩ౼ȊஓటɁ˹ߴ᭬᭥ഈᴪ ¸° ࢳ͍Ɂ ๊ᡅɥȢᴪȋ˹ߴ͙ഈʴɿ˂ʋʅʽʉ˂Ǿ±¹¸° ࢳǿ ّᦂᙤу࣌ᝩ౼ȊஓటɁ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃႇഈȐƋȑ ᴪ͙ഈᩜᣵഈሗ۶ጽຑ๊ႊɁᦉȋ˹ߴ͙ഈʴɿ˂ ʋʅʽʉ˂Ǿ±¹¸° ࢳǿ ّᦂᙤу࣌ᝩ౼ȊஓటɁ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃႇഈȐƌȑ ᴪষڨᩜᣵഈሗȋ˹ߴ͙ഈʴɿ˂ʋʅʽʉ˂Ǿ±¹¸° ࢳǿ ّᦂᙤу࣌፱նᆅሱȊ²± ˰Ɂᅺឧᪿጙټɿ˂ ʝʃഈȋ˹ߴ͙ഈʴɿ˂ʋʅʽʉ˂Ǿ±¹¹´ ࢳǿ ّᦂᙤу࣌፱նᆅሱȈ̜ୈɿ˂ʝʃӎɁɷ˂ ʹ˂ʓȉّᦂᙤу࣌፱նᆅሱȊّᦂᙤу࣌ᝩ౼ ఌڨȋ±¹¹¸ ࢳ ±± ఌǾpp.±²-±¹ǿ ߴࠞှ̝Ȋஓట˹ߴࡾഈᆅሱȋ˹܄уᝲᇋǾ±¹´± ࢳǿ ངᄽޫȈ˹ߴ͙ഈɁᄉࠕॴˁץᭉॴɁژᇀȻȪȹɁቧ ̚കॡɁᆅሱᴪ˹ߴ͙ഈɁӿજᄑျᜓɁȲɔɁژᇀျ ᝲɥɔȹᴪȉ۾᩸ጽຑ۾ޙ ˹ߴ͙ഈˁጽ؆ᆅሱȊ˹ ߴ͙ഈޖڨȋ±¹¹¸.No´Ǿ±¹¹¸ ࢳǾpp.±-±±ǿ ˧̢ՓȈျᝲˁటᝲᄑᆅሱȉ៣يศ̷˹ߴ͙ഈ፱ն ᆅሱൡഫᴥᴦˁᪿ͍᚜˧̢ՓȊஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈ ᆅሱᴥ²°°° ᴪ ²°°¹ᴦቼ ± ࢊᵘȻᝥᭉᵚȋպՓᮁǾ ²°±³ ࢳǾpp.µ-²¶ǿ టՐˁӏ឴ड़႒ˁ͙ഈᆅሱʟɳ˂ʳʪᴥ²°±´ᴦ Ȋ͙ഈɁȬȬɔȋ୰ᩝǾ²°±´ ࢳǿ ࡺඩ̅Ȋɿ˂ʝʃႇഈɁႆႇॴґʩɹʷʑ˂ʉȾɛ ɞᜳȋஓటᝲᇋǾ²°±´ ࢳǿ юᩝࣈȈّጽຑአȉ²°±µ ࢳᴥhttps://www.esri.cao. go.jp/jp/sna/menu.htmlǾ²°±¹ ࢳ ±² ఌ ±¹ ஓᩣᜄᴦǿ ˹రᇸˢȈԬట˿ᏲɁഫᣲȻ˹ߴ͙ഈץᭉȉഇᛴ бᣱˁߴᏲ᪽ˁࠨࠆᛀጠˁ͜ూࠫշኄȊផ࣋˹ߴ ͙ഈቼƌࢊԬటȻ˹ߴ͙ഈȋ୰ᩝǾ±¹¶° ࢳǿ ˹రᇸˢȊஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈץᭉȋնպҋ࿂ᇋǾ±¹¶± ࢳǿ ˹రᇸˢȊ˹ڜ͙ഈᝲȋూูጽຑڨᇋǾ±¹¶´ ࢳǿ ˹రᇸˢˁᇻែ႒ˁຏड़႒ˁࠞࡆЭˁూᢚ܁Ȋး ͍˹ߴ͙ഈխȋஓటጽຑᐨᇋǾ±¹¸± ࢳǿ ˹రᇸˢȊ˹ڜ͙ഈᝲȋూูጽຑڨᇋǾ±¹¹° ࢳǿ ˹రᇸˢȊ²± ˰ټ˹ߴ͙ഈȋࠨฯంࣆǾ±¹¹² ࢳǿ ˹రጀȊ˹ߴ͙ഈȻ۾͙ഈᴪஓటɁႇഈᄉࠕȻໄٹᄽᄑ ፋնᴪȋూูጽຑڨᇋǾ±¹¸³ ࢳǿ ˹ࠞϧȈɿ˂ʝʃഈɁഈႜഫᣲȻጽ؆Ⴉᴪߦρ̷ɿ˂ ʝʃഈɥ˹॑ȻȪȹᴥ͍ɥᝣɓᴦᴪȉȕȨɅᦿ፱ն ᆅሱȊȕȨɅᦿ፱ᆅʶʧ˂ʒȋ±¹¹· ࢳ ¶ ఌǾ pp.²-·ǿ ˹ࠞϧȈɿ˂ʝʃഈɁഈႜӦտȻᩋȬɞᩖ̿឴ʝʂ ʗʃȉףࡾ፱նᆅሱ µ³ᴥ±°ᴦǾ²°°³ ࢳ ±° ఌǾpp.µ-²±ǿ ஓటᩋఙαႊᦿᚐᝩ౼Ȋɿ˂ʝʃႇഈɁᅺឧȋஓట ጽຑᐨᇋǾ±¹·¹ ࢳǿஓటޙᚓળᒾ͢ ²°±¹ ࢳᴥhttps:// www.jsps.go.jp/j-soc/list/±±¸.htmlǾ²°±¹ ࢳ ±° ఌ ±² ஓᩣᜄᴦǿ ஓటޙᚓળᒾ͢ႇഈഫᣲˁ˹ߴ͙ഈቼ ±±¸ ݃׆͢Ȉɿ˂ ʝʃጽຑԇȻߴጯɿ˂ʝʃഈᴪ̜ഈɿ˂ʝʃɥ˹ ॑Ⱦᴪȉّᦂᙤу࣌ᝩ౼Ȋᝩ౼ఌڨȋǾ±¹·¸ ࢳǾ pp.´-³´ǿ ஓటጽຑᝩ౼Ԧឰ͢Ȋɿ˂ʝʃጽຑɋɁࠕఖȋஓటጽຑ ᝩ౼Ԧឰ͢Ǿ±¹¶¸ ࢳǿ ȊஓటጽຑᐨȋȈஓటୈțɞɿ˂ʝʃႇഈႆႇॴտ˨ȟ ˪ժඑȉ²°±· ࢳ ³ ఌ ³± ஓ͇Ǿp.³³ᴥగҔᴦǿ ߴࡺᔐඒȊး͍Ɂ˹ߴ͙ഈጽ؆ȋஓటጽຑᐨᇋǾ±¹¹± ࢳǿ
³° ߴࡺᔐඒȊး͍ጽ؆ᝲᴪ˹ߴ͙ഈጽ؆Ɂཟɥɞᴪȋ ˹܄ጽຑᇋǾ²°°¹ ࢳǿ ܝࠞ᪾̅Ȉɬɰʒʇ˂ʁʽɺʝʂʗʃɁɿ˂ʝʃႇഈॴ Ȼ̜ഈႩȉూ̱᥆ףࡾ߳Ȋףࡾ߳ȋ²°°± ࢳ ² ఌǾpp.´·-·°ǿ ܀ႎᐪȈষڨԇ͍ȾȝȤɞߴൌ͙ഈȾᩜȬɞᆅሱᴪ ɮʽʉ˂ʗʍʒSOHO Ɂᝥᭉᴪȉ̎ࡻႇഈ۾ޙȊף ጽᝲ՟ȋ´±ᴥ´ᴦǾ²°°± ࢳ ³ ఌǾpp.±²³-±µ¶ǿ ʹቩࢶȊ˹ߴ͙ഈސᝲȋʩʗʵʾɫంǾ²°°¸ ࢳǿ ʹቩࢶᴥ²°±³ᴦȈ˹ߴ͙ഈɁഈሗˁഈৰҝᆅሱǽɿ˂ ʝʃഈȉ៣يศ̷˹ߴ͙ഈ፱նᆅሱൡഫᴥᴦˁᪿ ͍᚜˧̢ՓȊஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱᴥ²°°° ᴪ ²°°¹ᴦ ቼ ± ࢊᵘȻᝥᭉᵚȋպՓᮁǾ²°±³ ࢳǾpp´³µ-´µ·ǿ ʹቩࢶȈ٥ڒ˹ߴ͙ഈɁސȻʇ˂ʁʭʵˁɮʘʣ˂ ʁʱʽᴪ͙ഈɁᇋ͢ᄑ͖ˁ͙ഈϕျˁ٥ڒ๊ॴԇᴪȉ ʹቩࢶȊး͍˹ߴ͙ഈɁʇ˂ʁʭʵˁɮʘʣ˂ʁʱ ʽȋպՓᮁǾ²°±· ࢳǾpp±µ-´°ǿ ᮐᄾޮ᤹Ȉɿ˂ʝʃႇഈʋʭʶʽʂʡʷɺʳʪȉ²°±µ ࢳᴥhttp://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/keizaisaisei/ pdf/±µ°´±µ_service.pdfǾ²°±¹ ࢳ ±² ఌ ±¹ ஓᩣᜄᴦǿ ఞైရфȊ˹ߴ͙ഈɁጽ؆ޙȋʊɮʮʬʽʓᇋǾ±¹µ¹ ࢳǿ ఞైရфȊ˹ߴ͙ഈᩋᝲᴷ˹ߴ͙ഈɁᩋȾᩜȬɞጽ ؆ጽຑޙᄑᆅሱȋʊɮʮʬʽʓᇋǾ±¹¶± ࢳǿ బࠥᆨ܁Ȋቼ˧ඒႇഈȋஓటᝲᇋǾ±¹·° ࢳǿ బࠥᆨ܁ǾᆀࡺாःǾߧणǾຏड़႒ᴥ±¹·´ᴦȈʶʂʭ˂ Ȼ˹ߴ͙ഈȉّᦂᙤу࣌ᝩ౼Ȋᝩ౼ఌڨȋǾ±¹·´ ࢳǾ pp.±¸-µ¹ǿ ᦣజࢶȈભȬɞ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈᴪ˹պԦ͢юጽ؆ ৰᝩ౼ˁɿ˂ʝʃഈᴪȉ˹ߴ͙ഈպՓ͢пّԦឰ ͢Ȋ͙ഈၥہᆅሱࢳڨȋǾ±¹¹¸ ࢳ ±± ఌǾpp.±³±-±´¶ǿ ףࡾጸն˹܄ᦂ࣌ᵘᵚˁࠥԩ̅ᵘᄶεᵚȊ˹ߴ͙ഈɁ ጽຑޙȋԛπంǾ²°±¶ ࢳǿ ᯚႎ̳ˁ˨ጣˁరᇋˁҰႎצˢȐȑȊး͍˹ߴ ͙ഈᝲȋᵘۄᛃ࿂ᵚպՓᮁǾ²°±± ࢳǿ ᯚ൞ᇸ᪽Ȋɿ˂ʝʃˁʨ˂ɻʐɭʽɺႩȋ˹܄ጽຑᇋǾ ²°°¹ ࢳǿ ག༖ᕑ܀ȊஓటࡾഈɁࡾഈґᴪஓట˹ߴ͙ഈɁˢᆅ ሱȋயᇻᇋǾ±¹¶µ ࢳǿႎ˹ЭȈɿ˂ʝʃጽຑԇɁ ࠕȻ˹ߴɿ˂ʝʃഈɥɔȣɞចץᭉᴪ۾͙ഈҋȻɁ ᩜ ᣵȾȝ ȗ ȹᴪ ȉూ ̱᥆ ጽຑ әЄ ࠈȊጽ ຑষ ڨ ȋǾ ±¹·¹ ࢳǾpp.±°-²°ǿ ߥࠥߑȈஓటȾȝȤɞ˹ߴ͙ഈɁᆅሱӦտᴪ˿ͶǾឧǾ ᑔǾศǾᝥᭉȉศ۾ޙ۾Ձᇋ͢ץᭉᆅሱȊ۾ Ձ ᇋ ͢ ץ ᭉ ᆅ ሱ ᫆ ᝒ ȋ ቼ µ´± հǾ²°°³ ࢳ ±² ఌǾ pp.±¹-³¶ǿ ూ̱᥆әЄጽຑࠈ፱өᝩ౼ᝥȊɿ˂ʝʃጽຑԇȻ˹ߴ ɿ˂ʝʃഈৰᝩ౼ڨ֖ంḻȋూ̱᥆әЄጽຑࠈǾ ±¹·¹ ࢳǿ ూ̱᥆әЄጽຑࠈ፱өᝩ౼ᝥȊɿ˂ʝʃጽຑԇȻ˹ߴ ɿ˂ʝʃഈৰᝩ౼ڨ֖ంḼȋూ̱᥆әЄጽຑࠈǾ ±¹¸± ࢳǿ ᥆Ⴁ̷Ȉቼ˧ඒႇഈȻጽຑᩋȉˢ൞۾ޙȊጽຑᆅሱȋ ±± ࢊ ² հǾ±¹¶° ࢳǿ Victor R. FuchsȊᩋȬɞɿ˂ʝʃႇഈȋஓటጽຑᝩ ౼Ԧឰ͢ᴥஓጽᝩ୳ᴩ¶¶-±¹ᴦǾ±¹¶¶ ࢳǿ ຝᣃΥ˧Ȉ˹ߴ͙ഈᝲᆅሱɁȻศȉஓట˹ߴ͙ഈ ޙ͢Ȋ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱɁ̾ஓᄑᝥᭉȋպՓᮁǾ²°°¸ ࢳǾ pp.±¶-³°ǿ ຝᣃࢶ႒Ȉஓట˹ߴ͙ഈޙ͢Ɂ ³° ࢳȻᴥᇹɁᴦ˹ߴ͙ ഈᆅሱᴪৰȞɜৰɋᴪȉஓట˹ߴ͙ഈޙ͢Ȋ˰ ͍̬͍ఙɁ˹ߴ͙ഈጽ؆/ ஓట˹ߴ͙ഈޙ͢ᝲᪿȋպ ՓᮁǾ²°±° ࢳǾpp.³-±³ǿ ࠞႎژȈျᝲˁటᝲᄑᆅሱȉ៣يศ̷˹ߴ͙ഈ፱ն ᆅሱൡഫᴥᴦˁᪿ͍᚜˧̢ՓȊஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈ ᆅሱᴥ²°°° ᴪ ²°°¹ᴦቼ ± ࢊᵘȻᝥᭉᵚȋպՓᮁǾ ²°±³ ࢳǾpp.µ±-·±ǿ ࠞ˹ኹ܀ȊஓటႇഈഫᣲɁᆅሱȋ୰ᩝǾ±¹´´ ࢳǿ ࠞ˹ኹ܀Ȋ˹ߴࡾഈɁటȻࠕᩒȋ୰ᩝǾ±¹´¸ ࢳǿ ࠞࡆЭȊஓటɁ٥کႇഈȋʊɮʮʬʽʓᇋǾ±¹·· ࢳǿ ៣يศ̷˹ߴ͙ഈ፱նᆅሱൡഫᴥᴦˁᪿ͍᚜ ˧̢ ՓȊஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱᴥ²°°° ᴪ ²°°¹ᴦቼ ± ࢊᵘ ȻᝥᭉᵚȋպՓᮁǾ²°±³ ࢳǿ ៣يศ̷˹ߴ͙ഈ፱նᆅሱൡഫᴥᴦˁᪿ͍᚜ ˧̢ ՓȊஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱᴥ²°°° ᴪ ²°°¹ᴦቼ ² ࢊᵘ˿ ᛵ୫စᜓᭉᵚȋպՓᮁǾ²°±³ ࢳǿ ៣يศ̷˹ߴ͙ഈ፱նᆅሱൡഫᵘᵚᪿ͍᚜ ߴࡺᔐ ඒȊஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱቼ ± ࢊȄȻᝥᭉȅȋպՓᮁǾ ²°°³ ࢳǿ ៣يศ̷˹ߴ͙ഈ፱նᆅሱൡഫᵘᵚᪿ͍᚜ ߴࡺᔐ ඒȊஓటɁ˹ߴ͙ഈᆅሱቼ ² ࢊȄ˿ᛵ୫စᜓᭉȅȋպ ՓᮁǾ²°°³ ࢳǿ
