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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ

ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɜɵɫɲɟɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

«ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɂɃɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌ»

ɋɌȺɊɌȼɇȺɍɄɍɂɇɇɈȼȺɐɂɈɇɇɕȿ

ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɂȼɌȿɏɇɂɄȿɂ

ȾɂɁȺɃɇȿ

,ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɚɹɧɚɭɱɧɚɹɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ

ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ

ɍȾɄ:621:004 ȻȻɄ:39.62 ɋ7 ɋ7 ɋɬɚɪɬ ɜ ɧɚɭɤɭ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɢ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟ: ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ , ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ– ɄɨɪɨɥɟɜɆɈ: «ɆȽɈɌɍ», 2016. – 186 ɫ ISBN 978-5-9908699-4-3 ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ , ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ «ɋɬɚɪɬ ɜ ɧɚɭɤɭ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɜɬɟɯɧɢɤɟɢɞɢɡɚɣɧɟ». ɐɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ - ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɤ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜɧɚɭɱɧɵɯɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɣɢɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣ Ɍɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ Ʉɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ Ʉɨɥɥɟɞɠɚ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣɢɌɟɯɧɢɤɭɦɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣɢɞɢɡɚɣɧɚ ȼɫɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɞɚɧɵɜɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɣɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɢ ɍȾɄ621:004 ȻȻɄ:39.62 ISBN 978-5-9908699-4-3 © «ɆȽɈɌɍ», 2016 ‹Ʉɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ‹Ɉɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ«ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬ», 2016

ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ ɄɈɅɅȿȾɀɄɈɋɆɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈɆȺɒɂɇɈɋɌɊɈȿɇɂəɂ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ ɊȺȾɂɈɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȿɈɌȾȿɅȿɇɂȿ ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂȿɍɑȿȻɇɈɃȻȺɁɕȾȺɇɇɕɏȾɅə ɉɊɈȿɄɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂəɉȿɑȺɌɇɕɏɉɅȺɌɉɊɂ ɉɊɈȼȿȾȿɇɂɂɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɈɊɋɄɂɏɊȺȻɈɌ ɇȿɈȻɏɈȾɂɆɕɏɉɈɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɈɋɌɂ «ɊȺȾɂɈɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɕɂɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂəɄɈɋɆɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂɅȿɌȺɌȿɅɖɇɕɆɂ ȺɉɉȺɊȺɌȺɆɂ» ɄɚɪɦɚɥɶɤɨɜɘȽɅɟɛɟɞɟɜȼɊ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɌɢɯɨɧɨɜȼɋ««««««««««« 10 ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂȿȻȺɁɕȾȺɇɇɕɏɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɈȼɗɊɗ ɇȿɈȻɏɈȾɂɆɈɃɉɊɂɉɊɈȼȿȾȿɇɂɂ ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɈɊɋɄɂɏɊȺȻɈɌɉɈɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɈɋɌɂ 11.02.04 «ɊȺȾɂɈɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɕɂ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂəɄɈɋɆɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ ɅȿɌȺɌȿɅɖɇɕɆɂȺɉɉȺɊȺɌȺɆɂ» ɋɸɧɢɤɨɜɚɇɈ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɌɢɯɨɧɨɜȼɋ««««««««««« 16 ɊȺɁɊȺȻɈɌɄȺɉɈɈȻɍɑȿɇɂɘɉɊɂȿɆȺɆ ɉɊɈȿɄɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂə'ɆɈȾȿɅȿɃ Ɏɢɥɢɧɂɋ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɌɢɯɨɧɨɜȼɋ««««««««««« 24 ɈɌȾȿɅȿɇɂȿɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃɆȺɒɂɇɈɋɌɊɈȿɇɂə ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿɎɊȿɁɇɈȼɈȽɈɉɈɄɈɅȿɇɂəȾɅə ɈȻɊȺȻɈɌɄɂɄɈɆɉɈɁɂɐɂɈɇɇɕɏɆȺɌȿɊɂȺɅɈȼ ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɍȿɆɕɏȼȺȼɂȺɄɈɋɆɂɑȿɋɄɈɃɌȿɏɇɂɄȿ ɄɨɧɞɪɚɬɶɟɜȾȾ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɉɚɲɤɨɜɫɤɢɣɂɗȼɚɧɢɮɚɬɶɟɜɚȿɂ« 32 ɉɈɂɋɄɇɈȼɕɏɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺɅɖɇɕɏɆȺɌȿɊɂȺɅɈȼ ȾɅəɎɊȿɁȿɊɈȼȺɇɂəȾȿɌȺɅȿɃ ȺȼɂȺɄɈɋɆɂɑȿɋɄɈɃɌȿɏɇɂɄɂ ɄɨɧɞɪɚɬɶɟɜȾȾ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶȼɚɧɢɮɚɬɶɟɜɚȿɂ……… 35

ɉɊɂɆȿɇȿɇɂȿɍɇɂȼȿɊɋȺɅɖɇɈ-ɋȻɈɊɇɕɏ ɉɊɂɋɉɈɋɈȻɅȿɇɂɃɍɋɉȼ ɆȺɒɂɇɈɋɌɊɈɂɌȿɅɖɇɈɆɉɊɈɂɁȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɆȿ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɌɟɦɧɨɜɚɇɂɈɫɦɚɧɨɜɚȼɘ««« 38 ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄȺəɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺɉɊɈɂɁȼɈȾɋɌȼȺɋ ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿɆȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɈɃɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ ɄɈɆɉȺɋ ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɆȿ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɉɚɲɤɨɜɫɤɚɹɌɂɆɟɪɱɚɧɫɤɚɹȿȼ« 43 ɈɌȾȿɅȿɇɂȿɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɂɊɈȼȺɇɂə ɊȺɁɊȺȻɈɌɄȺɆɍɅɖɌɂ-ɅȺɍɇɑȿɊȺȾɅəɁȺɉɍɋɄȺ ɊȺɁɅɂɑɇɈȽɈɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɇɈȽɈɈȻȿɋɉȿɑȿɇɂə ȾɨɥɢɧɤɢɧȼȺɄɚɬɚɟɜȾɇɁɢɧɤɟɜɢɱȺȾ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ȽɭɫɹɬɢɧɟɪɅȻ«««««««««« 52 ɊȺɁɊȺȻɈɌɄȺɆɈȾɍɅɖɇɈɃɉɅɈɓȺȾɄɂȾɅə ɉɊɈȼȿȾȿɇɂəɌȿɋɌɈȼɂȼɂɄɌɈɊɂɇ Ʉɨɫɬɪɨɦɢɬɢɧɨɜȿȼ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɋɨɤɨɥɨɜɚɇȼ«««««««…………55 ɂɋɋɅȿȾɈȼȺɇɂȿɁȺȼɂɋɂɆɈɋɌɂɍɌɈɆɅəȿɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɌɍȾȿɇɌɈȼɄɄɆɌɈɌɄɈɇɐȿɇɌɊȺɐɂɂȼɊȿȾɇɕɏ ȼɕȻɊɈɋɈȼɉɈɌɈɄȺɆȺɒɂɇɇȺɍɅ«ɉɂɈɇȿɊɋɄȺə» ȽɄɈɊɈɅȬȼȺ Ɋɨɦɚɧɨɜɚȿȼ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɑɟɪɧɢɤɨɜȼȼ«««««««««« 62 ɈɌȾȿɅȿɇɂȿȻɂɈɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɂɂɈɊɌɈɉȿȾɂɂ ȾɂȺȽɇɈɋɌɂɄȺɂɅȿɑȿɇɂȿȼɍɋɅɈȼɂəɏɄɈɋɆɈɋȺ ȽɢɥɟɜɆȺ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɋɚɯɚɪɨɜɚɇȺ«««««««««« 68 ɊȺȾɂɈɅɘȻɂɌȿɅɖɋɌȼɈɇȺɉɊɂɆȿɊȿɋɈɁȾȺɇɂə ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕɏɑȺɋɈȼ ɄɥɢɦɤɢɧȺɊ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɗɲɚɧɨɜȺȺ««««««««««« 75

ɈɌȾȿɅȿɇɂȿɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɄɂɂɉɊȺȼȺ ȺɇȺɅɂɁɇȿɄɈɌɈɊɕɏɉɊȺȼɈɇȺɊɍɒȿɇɂɃȼȽɈɊɈȾȿ ɄɈɊɈɅȬȼȿɁȺȽɈȾ ȻɚɥɚɤɢɧɚɇȺ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜɚɊɎ«««««««««« 82 ɉɊȺȼɈȼɈȿ ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɂɇɇɈȼȺɐɂɈɇɇɈɃ ȾȿəɌȿɅɖɇɈɋɌɂ ȾɟɧɞɟɪɢɧɚɅȺ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɒɢɯɢɟɜɚɆɌ«««««««««« 85 ɂɇɇɈȼȺɐɂɈɇɇɕɃɉɈɊɌȺɅȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɕɏ ɍɋɅɍȽ ȾɨɥɠɟɧɤɨɋɈ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɉɨɩɤɨɜɚɘȼ«««««««««« 94 ɄɋȿɆɂȾȿɋəɌɂɅȿɌɂɘɄɈɅɅȿȾɀȺɄɈɋɆɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈ ɆȺɒɂɇɈɋɌɊɈȿɇɂəɂɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ ȾɨɥɠɟɧɤɨɋɈ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɎɨɦɢɱɺɜɚȼɘ«««««««««« 99 ɄɈɆɍȼɕȽɈȾɇȺɉȺɌȿɇɌɇȺəɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ ɇȺɅɈȽɈɈȻɅɈɀȿɇɂə ɁɚɦɚɧɨɜɚȿȺ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɉɚɲɤɨɜɚɂɇɋɨɤɨɥɨɜɚȺȺ«««« 103 ɋɍȾȿȻɇɕɃɉɊȿɐȿȾȿɇɌɄȺɄɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄɉɊȺȼȺ Ɂɨɪɢɧɉɋ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɊɭɡɚɟɜɚȿȼ««««««««««« 107 ɂɋɌɈɊɂəɄɈɅɅȿȾɀȺɄɈɋɆɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈ ɆȺɒɂɇɈɋɌɊɈȿɇɂəɂɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ ɄɨɦɚɪɨɜɚȺȺ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɎɨɦɢɱɟɜɚȼɘ«««««««««« 112 ȼɅȺɋɌɖɂȿȿɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄɂ ɆɚɫɢɤɆȼ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɊɭɡɚɟɜɚȿȼ««««««««««« 115 ɄɈɋɆɈɋȾɅəɑȿɅɈȼȿɄȺ Ɋɨɦɚɲɨɜɂɋ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɉɨɩɤɨɜɚɘȼ«««««««««« 121

ɊȺɁȼɂɌɂȿɄɈɋɆɂɑȿɋɄɈɃɈɌɊȺɋɅɂȼɇȺɍɄɈȽɊȺȾȿ ɄɈɊɈɅȿȼȿ ɒɚɯɛɚɡɹɧȼɆ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶȼɚɥɟɪɢɹɘɎ«««««««««« 127 ɈɌȾȿɅȿɇɂȿɊȺɄȿɌɈɋɌɊɈȿɇɂə ȺɇȺɅɂɁȾȿɎȿɄɌɈȼɉɊɂɈɌȾȿɅɈɑɇɈɃɈȻɊȺȻɈɌɄȿ ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌȿɃȾȿɌȺɅȿɃɅȿɌȺɌȿɅɖɇɕɏ ȺɉɉȺɊȺɌɈȼɂɋɉɈɋɈȻɈȼɂɏɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂə ȻɢɱɟɜɫɤɢɣɇȽ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɉɚɲɤɨɜɫɤɢɣɂɗȺɧɞɪɢɚɧɨɜɚȺȼ« 132 ɋɈȼɊȿɆȿɇɇɕȿɄɈɋɆɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɉɊɈȿɄɌɕɁȺɓɂɌȺ ɈɌȺɋɌȿɊɈɂȾɈȼ ɐɟɩɟɥɟɜɆȾɉɟɬɪɨɜɚȺȼ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɌɚɬɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɚɅɇ««««««««« 139 ɊȺɁɊȺȻɈɌɄȺɆɇɈȽɈɎɍɇɄɐɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ ȻɈɊɌɈȼɈȽɈɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄȺɉɂɌȺɇɂə ɑɟɪɧɟɝɚɅȺ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɒɤɚɪɭɩɚɋɈ«««……….. 143 ɌȿɏɇɂɄɍɆɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃɂȾɂɁȺɃɇȺ ɍɑȿȻɇȺəɅȺȻɈɊȺɌɈɊɂəɏɍȾɈɀȿɋɌȼȿɇɇɈ-ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɈɊɋɄɈȽɈɉɊɈȿɄɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂəɈȾȿɀȾɕ ɊȺɁɊȺȻɈɌɄȺɂɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȿɂɋɉɈɅɇȿɇɂȿ ȾɂɁȺɃɇ- ɉɊɈȿɄɌȺɈɋȼȿɌɂɌȿɅɖɇɕɏɉɊɂȻɈɊɈȼ ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɈȽɈɇȺɁɇȺɑȿɇɂəɅȺɆɉȺȾɅə ɇȺɌɘɊɆɈɊɌȺ Ʉɨɧɤɢɧɇɘ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɆɢɪɨɧɨɜɚɇȺ«««««««««« 148 ɊȺɁɊȺȻɈɌɄȺɂɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȿɂɋɉɈɅɇȿɇɂȿ ȾɂɁȺɃɇ-ɉɊɈȿɄɌȺɈɋȼȿɌɂɌȿɅɖɇɈȽɈɉɊɂȻɈɊȺ ȻɕɌɈȼɈȽɈɇȺɁɇȺɑȿɇɂəɅȺɆɉȺ«ȽȿɈɆȿɌɊɂə ɑȿɊɇɈȽɈ») ɉɭɬɢɥɢɧɚȺɂ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɆɢɪɨɧɨɜɚɇȺ«««««««««« 155

ɊȺɁɊȺȻɈɌɄȺȾɂɁȺɃɇ-ɉɊɈȿɄɌȺɆɈɅɈȾȿɀɇɈȽɈ ȺɇɌɂɄȺɎȿ«ɋȺɌɍɊɇ» ɋɚɪɤɢɫɹɧȺȺ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɋɨɥɨɞɨɜɧɢɤɨɜɚɅɘ««««««« 161 ɊȺɁɊȺȻɈɌɄȺɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌȺɆɈɅɈȾȿɀɇɈɃɈȾȿɀȾɕȼ ɗɌɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆɋɌɂɅȿ ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨȺȾ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶȽɚɥɨɱɤɚɁɎ«««««……… 167 ɍɑȿȻɇȺəɅȺȻɈɊȺɌɈɊɂəɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂɈɇɇɕɏ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ ȼɂɊɌɍȺɅɖɇɕȿɈɑɄɂɄȺɄ ɋɊȿȾɋɌȼɈɈȻɍɑȿɇɂə ȺɛɞɭɥɥɚɟɜȺɄ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜɚȺȼ«««««««««« 178 ɄȼȺȾɊɈɄɈɉɌȿɊɕȼɋɈȼɊȿɆȿɇɇɈɃɀɂɁɇɂ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɚɉȼ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜɚȺȼ«««««««««« 181

ɄɈɅɅȿȾɀɄɈɋɆɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈɆȺɒɂɇɈɋɌɊɈȿɇɂə

ɂɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ

ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂȿɍɑȿȻɇɈɃȻȺɁɕȾȺɇɇɕɏȾɅə ɉɊɈȿɄɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂəɉȿɑȺɌɇɕɏɉɅȺɌɉɊɂɉɊɈȼȿȾȿɇɂɂ ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɈɊɋɄɂɏɊȺȻɈɌɇȿɈȻɏɈȾɂɆɕɏɉɈ ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɈɋɌɂ«ɊȺȾɂɈɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɕɂɋɂɋɌȿɆɕɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂə ɄɈɋɆɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂɅȿɌȺɌȿɅɖɇɕɆɂȺɉɉȺɊȺɌȺɆɂ» ɄɚɪɦɚɥɶɤɨɜɘɪɢɣȽɟɧɧɚɞɶɟɜɢɱ, ɅɟɛɟɞɟɜȼɹɱɟɫɥɚɜɊɨɦɚɧɨɜɢɱ, ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɤɭɪɫɚ Ɋɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɌɢɯɨɧɨɜȼɢɤɬɨɪɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɢɱ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɫɲɟɣɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶɰɢɤɥɨɜɨɣɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɟɣ ɍɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɚɹɛɚɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ ɧɢɡɤɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɜ ɋȺɉɊ DipTrace Ȼɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɦɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɥɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɦɢɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɪɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɯɟɦ - ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ ɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɵ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɢɨɞɨɜ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɬɪɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ 155-ɫɟɪɢɢ ȼɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɋȺɉɊDipTrace, ɛɚɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɹ

CREATE A SAMPLE DATABASE FOR PCB DESIGN DURING THE DEVELOPMENT WORK REQUIRED IN THE SPECIALTY

11.02.04 «RADIO SYSTEMS AND SPACECRAFT CONTROL SYSTEM»

Karmalkov Yury, Lebedev Vyacheslav, 3rd year students of radio engineering Department

Scientific adviser: Tikhonov Viktor, a teacher of the highest category, Chairman of the cyclic commission, Head of the Laboratory

Simplified database for teaching the design process of printed circuit boards of low-frequency electronic circuits CAD DipTrace. The database requires the development of models for college laboratories, components, radio systems and spacecraft control systems, when creating a course and degree projects. Mass components comprises electronic circuits - resistors

and capacitors, the most widely used types of transistors, diodes, Zener diodes and chip 155 digital microcircuits series. Available in the design documentation developed by the PCB.

CAD DipTrace, database, topology.

Ʉɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɥɨɠɧɚ ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɛɟɡɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɋȺɉɊ - ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨ-ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɋȺɉɊ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɞɥɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɫɑɉɍɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɧɵɟɤɚɪɬɵɢɬɞ Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɋȺɉɊ ɨɱɟɧɶɜɟɥɢɤɚȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɋȺɉɊ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸɞɟɥɹɬɧɚɭɪɨɜɧɢɨɩɢɪɚɹɫɶɧɚɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ȼɥɸɛɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɊɗȺ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɢ ɫɜɟɪɯ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɦɚɬɪɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɥɵ ɗɬɨ ɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɥɵ ɤɪɟɦɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɦɦɭɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɫ ɨɤɧɚɦɢɞɥɹɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɋɤɨɦɦɭɬɢɪɨɜɚɜɷɬɢɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɬɨɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦ Ɇɗɍ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɬɢɯ ɋȺɉɊ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɨɬɥɚɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɗɊɗ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɢɤɪɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋȺɉɊ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɊɗȺ

1) ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ (P-Cad, Altium designer, Protel, DipTrace, Orcad).

2) ɆɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɯɟɦɢɢɯɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟProteus, Orcad). 3) ɄɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɢɟAutoCad, Ʉɨɦɩɚɫ.

4) Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ Ⱥɫɨɧɢɤɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɚɤɟɬɵ Protel–ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɋȺɉɊ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Altium ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɟɝɨ ɹɞɪɚ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɋȺɉɊ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣɞɟɧɶɧɟɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ P-CAD – ɄɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɋȺɉɊɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɲɢɪɨɤɨɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɢ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɭɸ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɇɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɪɟɥɧɨɬɟɦɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɟɳɟɲɢɪɨɤɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ AltiumDesigner – ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɥɟɝɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ 3-&$' ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɲɢɪɨɱɚɣɲɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɢɧɬɟɡɫɯɟɦɭɡɥɨɜɢɛɥɨɤɨɜɊɗȺ DipTrace - ɷɬɨ ɋȺɉɊ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ OrCAD - ɩɚɤɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɢ ȼ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɷɬɚɩɨɦ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ DipTrace. ɗɬɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɨɦ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɜ  ɝɨɞɭ ɢ ɩɪɢɲɟɥ ɧɚ ɫɦɟɧɭ P-CAD, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣNovarm Ltd. ȼ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɛɚɡɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɋȺɉɊ Diptrace ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɥɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɮɨɬɨɧɚɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɨɝɪɚɮɨɜ ɫɜɟɪɥɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ ɫ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɬɞ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɯ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ ȼ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɛɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɪɨɦɨɡɞɤɨɣ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɣɜɟɪɫɢɢɛɚɡɵɞɚɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɭɱɟɛɧɵɯɰɟɥɟɣȼɧɟɣ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ

ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɞɚɱɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɧɵɯ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɨɪɨɠɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɢɧɭ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɋɩɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ – ɫɥɨɠɧɨ ȼ ɧɢɡɤɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɚɯ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɷɬɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɬɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɩɪɨɳɚɟɬ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɢɡɤɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɚ ɜ ɞɜɚɷɬɚɩɚ ɇɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ RC ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɬɞ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɩɚɣɤɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɵɞɢɨɞɵɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɬɪɨɧɵ ɩɥɸɫɨɜɨɣ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɦɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɛɚɡɚɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɂɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɤɢ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ  Ɍɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɱɟɪɬɟɠɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɣɩɟɱɚɬɧɨɣɩɥɚɬɵɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ– ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɚɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɫɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɞɢɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚɘɧɝɚ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ– Ɍɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɱɟɪɬɟɠɪɚɞɢɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚɘɧɝɚ ɇɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦɵ-ɫɟɪɢɢ ɇɢɠɟɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵɫɯɟɦɵɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɟɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ3 ɢɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ4): Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ3 – ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɚɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɫɯɟɦɚɡɜɨɧɤɚ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ – Ɍɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɫɯɟɦɚɡɜɨɧɤɚ ɉɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ ɦɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ɪɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɢɫ 5) ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɜ ɛɚɡɟɞɚɧɧɵɯɩɪɢɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢɧɟɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɨ Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ5 - ɍɱɟɛɧɵɟɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1 . Novarm Ltd DipTrace. Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ- 2012.

ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂȿȻȺɁɕȾȺɇɇɕɏɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɈȼɗɊɗ ɇȿɈȻɏɈȾɂɆɈɃɉɊɂɉɊɈȼȿȾȿɇɂɂɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɈɊɋɄɂɏ ɊȺȻɈɌɉɈɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɈɋɌɂ «ɊȺȾɂɈɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɕɂɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂəɄɈɋɆɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂɅȿɌȺɌȿɅɖɇɕɆɂ ȺɉɉȺɊȺɌȺɆɂ» ɋɸɧɢɤɨɜɚɇɚɞɟɠɞɚɈɥɟɝɨɜɧɚɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɤɚɤɭɪɫɚ Ɋɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɌɢɯɨɧɨɜȼɢɤɬɨɪɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɢɱ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɫɲɟɣɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶɰɢɤɥɨɜɨɣɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɟɣ Ȼɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɋȺɉɊ AutoCAD ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɟɣ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɊɗȺ ɂɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɱɟɪɬɟɠ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɋȺɉɊ DipTrace Ȼɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɦɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɵɯ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɯɟɦ – ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɢɨɞɨɜ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɬɪɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ -ɫɟɪɢɢ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɣɪɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣɭɡɟɥ ɋȺɉɊAutoCAD, ɛɚɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜ

CREATING A DATABASE STRUCTURES ERE NEEDED DURING THE DESIGN WORK ON THE SPECIALTY 11.02.04 «RADIO

SYSTEMS AND SPACECRAFT CONTROL SYSTEM» Syunikova Nadezhda, 3rd year student of radio engineering Department

Scientific adviser: Tikhonov Viktor, a teacher of the highest category, Chairman of the cyclic commission, Head of the Laboratory

Database for building CAD AutoCAD drawings assembly of printed circuit boards by passing on the construction practice of CEA. The initial information to create an assembly drawing is a printed circuit board artwork created in CAD DipTrace. The database is used in college laboratories to create layouts and execution of Student projects. It contains appearance of massive schemes of components - resistors, capacitors, the main types of transistors, diodes, Zener diodes and digital chip 155-series. It is necessary for the production of assembly drawing on developed radio-electronic assembly.

Ʉɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɄɌȾ ɋɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɱɟɪɬɟɠ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɊɗȺ ȼ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ ɍɉ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɨɞɭɥɹ«Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɧɟɫɥɨɠɧɵɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦɪɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯɭɡɥɨɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯɜ ɪɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚɯ ɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɦɢ» Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɝɨɱɟɪɬɟɠɚɭɡɥɚɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɛɚɡɟɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɨɣɩɥɚɬɵɋɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɣɱɟɪɬɟɠɜɯɨɞɢɬɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɄɌȾ ȼɩɟɪɜɨɣɱɚɫɬɢɫɬɚɬɶɢɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɩɨɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨɜɢɞɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜɗɊɗɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɚɯ ɊɗȺ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɯ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟɍɉɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɝɨɢɞɢɩɥɨɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ȼɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɇɑ ɫɯɟɦɚɯɢɤɨɪɩɭɫDIPɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦɫɟɪɢɢ ɪɢɫ-5). ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢɩɨɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɨɦɭ ɦɨɞɭɥɸ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɟɩɚɤɟɬɚDipTrace. Ɍɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɋȺɉɊɵ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɟɱɟɪɬɟɠɢɩɥɚɬ ɪɢɫ 1). Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ- ɉɟɱɚɬɧɚɹɩɥɚɬɚ

Ɇɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɋȺɉɊɵ ɞɟɥɹɬ ɧɚ ³ɥɟɝɤɢɟ´ ɢ ³ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ´ Ɍɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɋȺɉɊɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ ɚɤɭɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɭɦɚ ɢ ɬɞ. ȼɫɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɭɸ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɊɗȺ Ɋɚɛɨɬɭ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɯɭɞɲɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɣ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɯɩɨɥɟɣɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɢɩɪɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɋȺɉɊɵɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɫɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɣɊɗȺɫɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɜɵɲɟɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɊɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜ ɫɪɟɞɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɩɚɤɟɬɨɜɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɚɯɪɢɫ 2-3). Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ– ɊɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɩɥɚɬɵɜɩɚɤɟɬɟBETA Asoft- Board Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ– ɉɪɢɦɟɪɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɩɚɤɟɬɟ HyperLynx Thermal

Ɍɚɤɠɟɦɨɠɧɨɫɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɭɸɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɊɗȺɧɚɛɨɪɬɭɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɄɅȺ Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟ-ɱɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ 3UR-(QJLQHHU ɩɨɡɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ &UHR3DUDPHWULF ɗɬɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɩɪɨ-ɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɳɢɣ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶɜɵɫɨɤɢɯɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜCreoɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɤɨɧ-ɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ - ɢ -ɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ &$' ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɟɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ (ɪɢɫ. 4). Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ- Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɣɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɉɪɢɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢɊɗȺɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɚɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɟɝɨ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɢɡ-ɡɚɟɝɨɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɢɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɋɉɈ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɗȺ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ³ɥɟɝɤɢɯ´ɋȺɉɊɬɚɤɢɟɤɚɤAutoCADɄɨɦɩɚɫSolidWorks ɢɞɪɭɝɢɟȼ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɋȺɉɊ AutoCAD ɜ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɢɛɵɥɚɫɨɡɞɚɧɚɛɚɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯɗɊɗ ɂɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɚ ɹɜɥɹ-ɟɬɫɹɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɱɟɪɬɟɠɩɟɱɚɬɧɨɣɩɥɚɬɵɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣɜ'LS7UDFHɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ DXF Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɞɟ ɮɚɤɬɨ ɫɬɚɥ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟ- ɞɚɱɟɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɢɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɢɡɨɞɧɨɣɢɡɋȺɉɊɜɞɪɭ-ɝɭɸɤɚɤɜɧɚɲɟɦɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɎɨɪɦɚɬDXF ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɫɟɦɢ&$'-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢɧɚɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟ3&ɉɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɛɵɥɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɮɢɪɦɨɣAutodesk ɞɥɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɵAutoCAD. ȼɧɚɲɟɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɱɟɪɬɟɠɜɮɨɪ-ɦɚɬɟ DXF ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɉɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɚɗɊɗɢɦɟɸɬɜɢɞɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɊɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɡɚ-ɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɧɨ-

ɦɢɧɚɥɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɩɚɪɚ-ɦɟɬɪɨɜ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɞɥɹɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɛɚɡɵɞɚɧɧɵɯɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɨɜɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵAutoCAD ɛɵɥɫɨɡɞɚɧɜɧɟɲɧɢɣɜɢɞɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ x ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜɆɅɌ ɫɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋ_ɪɚɫ. ȼɬ   ȼɬȼɬȼɬɆɅɌ-ɷɬɨɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɩɥɟɧɨɱɧɵɟɥɚɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɬɟɩɥɨɫɬɨɣ-ɤɢɟɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ x ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɋ – ɧɟɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɬɨɧɤɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɞɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɤɢɫɧɵɯ x ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɬɢɩɚ ɋ - ɧɟɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɟɧɨɱɧɵɯ ȼɫɟ ɷɬɢ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɩɹɯɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɨɜɢɢɦɟɸɬɧɢɡɤɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ x Ʉɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɜɬɢɩɚ Ʉ-ɄȾɄɌɄɆ-Ʉɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɤɟ- ɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɦɨɧɨɥɢɬɧɵɣɞɥɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɜɰɟɩɹɯɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ-ɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɢ ɜ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɂɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɵɜɨɞɚɦɢɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɭɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣɜɥɚɠ-ɧɨɫɬɢɛɟɡɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵȼɫɟɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ x Ʉɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɜ Ʉ- Ʉ- ɗɬɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫ ɩɥɚɧɚɪɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ȼ ɛɚɡɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯɩɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɯɦɟɫɬɩɥɸɫɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚɨɛɨɡɧɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶ-ɧɢɤɨɦ x Ɍɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ Ɇɉ- Ɇɉ-ɄɌ- ɄɌ-ɄɌ-ɄɌ- ɄɌ-ɗɬɢɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵɦɚɥɨɣɢɫɪɟɞɧɟɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚ-ɱɟɧɵɞɥɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɜɧɢɡɤɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯɰɟɩɹɯȼɛɚɡɟɞɚɧɧɵɯɩɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɛɚɡɨɜɵɣɜɵɜɨɞɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ x ȼɵɩɪɹɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɢɨɞɨɜ Ⱦ Ⱦɀ ɗɬɢ ɞɢɨɞɵ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɂɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ȼɵɜɨɞɵ - ɝɢɛɤɢɟ ɇɚ ɟɝɨɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɚɰɨɤɨɥɺɜɤɚɢɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɞɢɨɞɚ x ɂɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɯɞɢɨɞɨɜȾȾȾɗɬɢɞɢɨɞɵɤɪɟɦɧɢɟɜɵɟ ɫɩɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɟ ɉɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫ-ɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ ȼɵɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɫ ɝɢɛ-ɤɢɦɢɜɵɜɨɞɚɦɢ x ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɬɪɨɧɨɜ Ⱦ ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɬɪɨɧ - ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɪɟɦɧɢɟɜɵɣ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ - ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹ-ɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɨɬ  ɞɨ  ȼ Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ -40 ɦȺ ɂɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɢ ɝɢɛɤɢɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ Ɍɢɩ ɫɬɚɛɢ- ɥɢɬɪɨɧɚɢɟɝɨɰɨɤɨɥɺɜɤɚɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɵɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɄɨɪɩɭɫɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɚɧɨ-ɞɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɜɵɜɨɞɨɦ x Ʉɨɪɩɭɫ DIP ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ  ɫɟɪɢɢ ɂɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭɫɞɜɭɦɹɪɹɞɚɦɢɜɵɜɨɞɨɜɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɵɦɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦ Ȼɵɥɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɪɢɫ  ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɡ-

ɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣɛɚɡɵɞɚɧɧɵɯɪɢɫ-ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɨɲɢɛɨɤɧɟɜɵ-ɹɜɥɟɧɨ ɜɵɹɫɧɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɬɢɩɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɨ-ɥɨɱɧɵɦɢɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚɦɢɊɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɵɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɵɜɛɚɡɭɞɚɧɧɵɯ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ- ɋɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɣɱɟɪɬɟɠɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ- ȻɚɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɨɜɗɊɗ

ɗɬɚɩɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɚ ɡɜɨɧɤɚ ɧɚ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦɟ ɄɅȺɤɨɪɩɭɫDIPɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɚɯ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ- Ɍɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɱɟɪɬɟɠɩɟɱɚɬɧɨɣɩɥɚɬɵɡɜɨɧɤɚ Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ- ɋɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɣɱɟɪɬɟɠɡɜɨɧɤɚ ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɨɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɺ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ȼɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟ ɧɟɞɨɱɟɬɵ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ Ȼɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɝɨɬɨɜɚɤɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦɭɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. ɀɚɪɤɨɜ ɇȼ «AutoCAD 2012», ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɹ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɇɚɭɤɚɢɌɟɯɧɢɤɚɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɝ 2. Ʉɚɪɩɨɜ Ⱥȼ Ʉɚɥɢɛɚɧɨɜ ɋȺ ɒɚɝɢɟɜ Ɋɂ «ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ ɪɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢ ɋȼɑ - ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ» ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɩɨɫɨɛɢɟɄɚɡɚɧɶɝ 3. Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɫɚɣɬ&UHR>ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣɪɟɫɭɪɫ@Ɋɟɠɢɦɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ http://ru.ptc.com 4. Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ';) >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/DXF

-ɊȺɁɊȺȻɈɌɄȺɉɈɈȻɍɑȿɇɂɘɉɊɂȿɆȺɆ ɉɊɈȿɄɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂəD ɆɈȾȿɅȿɃ Ɏɢɥɢɧ ɂɝɨɪɶ ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɢɱɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɤɭɪɫɚ Ɋɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɌɢɯɨɧɨɜȼɢɤɬɨɪɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɢɱ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɫɲɟɣɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶɰɢɤɥɨɜɨɣɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɟɣ Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ' ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ $XWR&DG ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢɡɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯD ɬɟɥɜAutoCad. 3D-ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ - ɷɬɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɟɣ ɜ  ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɹɯ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ D ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯɫɱɢɫɥɨɜɵɦɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɑɉɍ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ' ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ' ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶɢɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɬɨɱɟɝɨɟɳɟɧɟɬ 3D-ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɪɚɛɨɱɢɟɱɟɪɬɟɠɢɋȺɉɊ$XWR&DG

DEVELOPMENT OF TRAINING METHODS OF DESIGNING 3D MODELS

Filin Igor, 2nd year student of radio engineering Department Scientific adviser: Tikhonov Viktor, a teacher of the highest category,

Chairman of the cyclic commission, Head of the Laboratory

This technique allows students to develop spatial thinking and confidently create 3D models of moderate complexity in the program AutoCad, creating a model of the standard 3D bodies in AutoCad.

3D-modeling - is the development of a visual three-dimensional image of the desired object; automatic acquisition of traditional working drawings in 3 projections using 3D models; background information for this detail on a numerical control systems (CNC).

Modern design is impossible without the creation of 3D models of parts. Objects made with 3D, allow to see and to design what never have been yet.

Ɍɪɺɯɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɬɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ — ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɺɦɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɜɨɛɴɟɦɧɨɦɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɑɟɪɬɟɠ ' ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɋȺɉɊɨɜɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɨɜɢɞɥɹɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɚɧɧɨɣɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɤɚɯɫɑɉɍ 3D-ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ — ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɺɯɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ '-ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ — ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɵɣɨɛɪɚɡɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɋɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɬɪɺɯɦɟɪɧɨɣɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɤɨɩɢɸ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɟɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɋȺɉɊɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɪɚɛɨɱɢɟɱɟɪɬɟɠɢɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɨɟɟD-ɦɨɞɟɥɢ  ɜɢɞɚ ɷɬɢɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ 3D ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɚ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɨɝɪɚɮɚ, ɬɟɥɟɜɢɞɟɧɢɹ, ɩɟɱɚɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯɢɝɪɚɯ. ɗɬɚɩɵɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ'ɦɨɞɟɥɢɢɡɩɪɨɫɬɵɯɬɟɥ: Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɚɞɟɬɚɥɢɧɚɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɫɬɵɟɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ Ʌɸɛɭɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɛɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɢɬɢɜɵɬɚɤɢɟɤɚɤɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɹɳɢɤɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɟɩɢɩɟɞɫɮɟɪɚɤɥɢɧ ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɚ ɤɨɧɭɫ ɢ ɬɨɪ ɇɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɬɟɥ ɜ 'AutoCDG ɦɵ ɦɨɠɟɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜɵɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹɚɬɚɤɠɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɜɵɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɹɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɢɫɞɜɢɝɚ ɉɟɪɟɞ ȼɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢɡ  ɹɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ  ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ ɫ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɪɢɫ  ȼɤɥɸɱɚɟɦ $XWR&DG ' ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ– 3D ɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɚɟɟɧɚɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ

ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɫɬɵɯɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɯɫɹɜɨɞɧɨɣɬɨɱɤɟ ɋɬɪɨɢɦ -ɵɣ ɢ -ɨɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ ɦɟɧɸ «Ɋɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ» ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬ «Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ» ɜ ɧɺɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ «əɳɢɤ» ɋɬɪɨɢɦ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɪɺɦ ɨɫɹɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɜɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɨɣɫɬɪɨɤɟɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɹɳɢɤɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɟɩɢɩɟɞɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ «ɐɟɧɬɪ» ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ «Ⱦɥɢɧɚ» ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɞɥɢɧɭ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɲɢɪɢɧɭ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭ(QWHUɪɢɫ Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ– ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ'ɦɨɞɟɥɢəɳɢɤɢ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɹɳɢɤ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɦ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɱɬɨ ɢ «əɳɢɤ» ɫ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɪɚɜɧɵɦɲɢɪɢɧɟɹɳɢɤɚɪɢɫ Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ– ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ'ɦɨɞɟɥɢɐɢɥɢɧɞɪ ȼɤɥɸɱɚɟɦ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɭ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɧɬɨɱɤɚ ɢ ɬɞ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɧɚɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɝɪɚɧɢɧɢɠɧɟɝɨɹɳɢɤɚ ɢɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɦɪɢɫ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ– ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ'ɦɨɞɟɥɢɈɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɜ $XWR&DG ɩɨ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɭɞɨɛɧɨ ɚ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɧɟɬɨɱɟɧ Ɋɟɲɢɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ«Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɧɚɹɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɚ»ȼɵɛɪɚɜɨɞɢɧɢɥɢɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɭ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɦɵɲɢ ɤ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɚɥɢɧɢɢɟɟɤɨɧɟɱɧɚɹɬɨɱɤɚɰɟɧɬɪɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢɢɬɩ  ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɇɚɱɚɥɨɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ— ɷɬɨɬɨɱɤɚɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹɨɫɟɣ;<ɢɜɵɫɨɬɚ Z ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɨɧɚ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɥɟɜɵɦ ɧɢɠɧɢɦ ɭɝɥɨɦ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɚ ɗɬɨ Ɇɢɪɨɜɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɆɋɄ Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɉɋɄɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɟɟɜɥɸɛɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚɩɨɞɥɸɛɵɦɭɝɥɨɦɤɦɢɪɨɜɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɉɋɄ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɉɋɄ ɉɋɄ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɧɟɫɦɟɠɧɵɦɢɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɦɢɪɢɫɭɧɤɚɉɨɜɨɪɨɬɉɋɄɭɩɪɨɳɚɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɧɚ ɬɪɟɯɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɉɋɄ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ;< ɢ ɫɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬȼɫɟɨɧɢɩɪɢɜɜɨɞɟɨɬɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɋɬɪɨɢɦ ɩɥɚɧɤɭ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɭɝɨɥɤɚ ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɦ ɉɋɄ ɜ ɬɭ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɥɚɧɤɚ ɋɬɪɨɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ «əɳɢɤ» ɡɚɞɚɜɚɹɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵɨɬɧɭɥɹɪɢɫ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ– ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ'ɦɨɞɟɥɢɉɥɚɧɤɚ ɋɬɪɨɢɦ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɭɝɨɥɤɚ ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦ ɉɋɄ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɹɳɢɤɟ ɝɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɦ ɉɋɄ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ɛɵɥɚɩɨɨɫɢ=ɋɬɪɨɢɦɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɡɚɬɟɦɨɧɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɫɹɫɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ«Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ» ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ «Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɚ» ɜɦɟɧɸ«Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ» ɪɢɫ Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ– ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ'ɦɨɞɟɥɢȼɬɨɪɨɣɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɋɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɢɝɭɪɟ ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɦ ɉɋɄ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɦ ɉɋɄ  ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɥɚ ɫ ɨɫɶɸ = ɋɬɪɨɢɦ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ ɜɵɫɨɬɨɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɰɜɟɬɨɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɦɟɧɸ «ɋɥɨɢ» ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬ «ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɥɨɹ» ȼ ɧɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɉɄɆ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ «ɇɨɜɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ» ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɰɜɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɥɨɣ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɉɄɆ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɅɄɆ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ «ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ» ɪɢɫ  Ɂɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɦ ɨɤɧɨ «Ⱦɢɫɩɟɬɱɟɪ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɫɥɨɟɜ»ȼɵɱɢɬɚɟɦɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɪɢɫ 7 Ɇɟɧɸ «Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ» ɩɭɧɤɬ «Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɚ» ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬ «Ɍɟɥɨȼɵɱɢɬɚɧɢɟ».

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ – Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ȼɢɞɜɘɁɢɡɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɭɧɤɬ «ȼɢɞ» ɜ ɧɺɦ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬ «' ɜɢɞɵ» - ɘɁ ɢɡɨɦɟɬɪɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɦ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɞɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ 3'ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚɢ'ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚɪɢɫ). Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ– ȽɨɬɨɜɚɹD-ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɉɪɢɦɟɪɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜɱɟɪɜɹɱɧɵɣɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɜɫɛɨɪɟɪɢɫ Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ- ɑɟɪɜɹɱɧɵɣɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɜD ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. ɀɚɪɤɨɜɇȼɉɪɨɤɞɢɊȽɎɢɧɤɨɜɆȼAutoCad 2012. - ɇɚɭɤɚɢ Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɚɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ– ɫ 2. ɏɟɣɮɰȺɅɅɨɝɢɧɨɜɫɤɢɣȺɇȻɭɬɨɪɢɧɚɂȼȾɭɛɨɜɢɤɨɜɚȿɉ 3D-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɚ AutoCAD. – Ȼɏȼ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ– ɫ 3. ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ$XWR&DG

ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿɎɊȿɁɇɈȼɈȽɈɉɈɄɈɅȿɇɂəȾɅə ɈȻɊȺȻɈɌɄɂɄɈɆɉɈɁɂɐɂɈɇɇɕɏɆȺɌȿɊɂȺɅɈȼ ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɍȿɆɕɏȼȺȼɂȺɄɈɋɆɂɑȿɋɄɈɃɌȿɏɇɂɄȿ Ʉɨɧɞɪɚɬɶɟɜ ȾɚɧɢɢɥȾɦɢɬɪɢɟɜɢɱɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɤɭɪɫɚɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɉɚɲɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɂɝɨɪɶɗɞɭɚɪɞɨɜɢɱɞɬɧ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ȼɚɧɢɮɚɬɶɟɜɚ ȿɥɟɧɚɂɜɚɧɨɜɧɚɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɫɩɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɮɪɟɡ ɫɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɢɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɜ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɫɩɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ ɮɪɟɡ

USING A NEW GENERATION OF MILLS FOR PROCESSING COMPOSITES USED IN AEROSPACE ENGINEERING Kondratiev Daniel, 3rd year student of mechanical engineering

Department

Scientific advisers: Paszkowski Igor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, professor, Vanifateva Helena, ɚ teacher of the highest category

The article discusses the possibility of using carbide milling cutters with special coatings for machining aerospace engineering.

Composites processing, carbide tools, milling geometry.

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɦɟɯɚɧɨɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɯɰɟɯɨɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢɢɜɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɗɬɨɧɟɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɜɟɪɯɩɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɬɢɬɚɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɩɥɚɜɵɠɚɪɨɩɪɨɱɧɵɟɫɩɥɚɜɵɚɭɫɬɟɧɢɬɧɨɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚɢɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɧɨɜɟɣɲɢɦ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɢɯ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɫɜɟɪɯɩɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɩɪɢɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɜɵɫɨɤɢɯɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɹɯɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɟɪɥɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫɜɟɪɯɩɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɰɟɥɶɧɨɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɫɩɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɪɥɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɚɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ

ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦɛɭɞɟɬɧɟɨɱɟɧɶɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɣ ɢ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɧɢ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɧɨɢɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɜ ɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɝɥɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɬɟɬ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɷɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɪɟɠɭɳɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ >@ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɥɨɟɧɢɟ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɥɨɤɧɚ – ɷɬɨ ɟɳɟ ɨɞɧɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɭɝɥɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ ɗɬɚ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɚ ɰɟɥɶɧɨɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɫɩɥɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɪɟɡɚɦɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹɦɢ ɉɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɧɚɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɨɫɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɜɬɨɜɪɟɦɹɤɚɤɫɚɦɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɢɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɥɦɚɡɚ >@ ɉɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɫɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɧɢɬɪɢɞɵ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɯɪɨɦɚ ɢ ɬɢɬɚɧɚ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ  +9 Ⱥɥɦɚɡɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɧɚɧɨɫɢɦɵɟɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɨɫɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɜɬɪɢɪɚɡɚɬɜɟɪɠɟɬɨ ɟɫɬɶɞɨ+9ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵɤɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɢɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ – ɞɟɪɠɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɫɩɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ ɩɪɢɩɚɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɤ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɤɟɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɦɟɞɶɸɆ ɋ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɮɪɟɡɵ ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɜɞɨɥɠɧɵɢɦɟɬɶɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟɭɝɥɵɧɚɤɥɨɧɚɜɢɧɬɨɜɨɣɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɨɫɟɜɵɟ ɫɢɥɵ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɟɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɚ Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ ɮɪɟɡ, ɤɚɤ ɫ ɥɟɜɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɣ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɣɫɩɢɪɚɥɶɸɬɚɤɠɟɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɧɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɜ ɗɬɢ ɬɢɩɵ ɮɪɟɡ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɮɪɟɡɵ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɠɢɦɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɹɪɟɡɚɧɢɹɤɰɟɧɬɪɭɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɡɚɞɟɬɶɫɥɨɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ Ɍɚɤɚɹɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹɮɪɟɡɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɛɨɥɟɟɲɢɪɨɤɢɣɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɩɪɢɪɟɡɚɧɢɢɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɜ>@ Ʉɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɮɪɟɡɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɲɜɟɞɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ 6HFR ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɢɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɢɨɧɧɵɟɮɪɟɡɵɫɧɨɜɨɣɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɟɣɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɫ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɫɩɢɪɚɥɶɸ – ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ «ɲɟɜɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ». Seco ɫɨɡɞɚɥɚ ɞɜɚ ɬɢɩɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɫɩɢɪɚɥɶɸ Ɉɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ – ɷɬɨɦɧɨɝɨɡɭɛɵɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɫɪɨɜɧɵɦɢɪɟɠɭɳɢɦɢɤɪɨɦɤɚɦɢɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɡɭɛɶɟɜ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ

ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɨɥɨɦɵ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɯ ɤɪɨɦɤɚɯ Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɟɪɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ɦɧɨɝɨɡɭɛɚɹ ɮɪɟɡɚ ɛɟɡ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɨɥɨɦɨɜ ɱɚɳɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɱɢɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɯ [4]. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɜ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɢɤɨ-ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɫɚɦɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ Ɉɛɵɱɧɨɰɟɥɶɧɵɟɬɜɟɪɞɨɫɩɥɚɜɧɵɟɮɪɟɡɵɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɵɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸɦɦɢɧɚɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɩɨɞɚɱɢɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɨɤɨɥɨɦɦ] ɇɨɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶɱɬɨɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɝɪɭɩɩɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɥɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɨɤɨɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ Ɉɫɨɛɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɯ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɟɫɶ ɰɢɤɥ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɚɫɬɚɧɤɚɯɫɑɉɍɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɝɄɨɪɨɥɟɜɚ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɚ – ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɧɚɥɚɞɤɭ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɢɡɧɨɫɢɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɬɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɯ ɫɩɥɚɜɨɜ ɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ 6(&2 ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɫ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɫɬɶɸ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɢɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. ɉɚɲɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɂɗ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ ɨɬ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɧɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ Ɇɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ– ɆɆȽɍɋ– ɫ 2. ɉɨɥɢɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ Ⱥɫ ɋɋɋɊ ʋ   Ⱦɋɉ  ɉɚɲɤɨɜɫɤɢɣɂɗȻɭɪɹȺɇȾɭɛɤɨɜɚȼɂɢɞɪ 3. >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ http://www.secotools.com/ru/RU-Russia/Home 4. >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ http://www.solver.ru /products/isprod/seco.asp

ɉɈɂɋɄɇɈȼɕɏɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺɅɖɇɕɏɆȺɌȿɊɂȺɅɈȼ ȾɅəɎɊȿɁȿɊɈȼȺɇɂəȾȿɌȺɅȿɃȺȼɂȺɄɈɋɆɂɑȿɋɄɈɃ ɌȿɏɇɂɄɂ ɄɨɧɞɪɚɬɶɟɜȾɚɧɢɢɥȾɦɢɬɪɢɟɜɢɱɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɤɭɪɫɚɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ȼɚɧɢɮɚɬɶɟɜɚȿɥɟɧɚɂɜɚɧɨɜɧɚ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɜɵɫɲɟɣɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɫɩɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɢɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ Ɍɪɭɞɧɨɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɫɩɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɮɪɟɡɚ

SEARCH FOR NEW TOOL MATERIALS FOR MILLING OF AEROSPACE COMPONENTS

Kondratiev Daniel, 3rd year student of mechanical engineering Department

Scientific adviser: Vanifateva Helena, a teacher of the highest category

The article discusses the possibility of using a new generation of carbide tools for milling parts of aviation and space technology.

Hard materials, carbide tools, milling.

ɋɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɸ ɜɟɫɚ ɥɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɚɜɢɚɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɬɚɤɢɯɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɤɚɤɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɵ ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɷɬɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɥɟɝɱɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɟɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɥɚɜɨɜ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɡ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɪɹɞ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɜ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɚɷɪɨɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɫɩɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢɡ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ȼɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɋɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɨ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ