And the latest venture of JSC «Composite» (picture 5) - the main organization of Russia in the field of materials for rocket and space technology.
JSC «Composite» is responsible for the analysis, definition of prospects and the applicability of the materials in products of rocket and space technology, carries out scientific research and experimental and technological work to develop new materials in order to create launch vehicles, manned and automated space objects, examines projects provides opinions on the admission to the flight tests, manufactures products made of composite materials, beryllium, granulated alloy cover special and general purpose [5].
Picture 5 - JSC «Composite»
This article introduced you to the city enterprises of Korolyov. Space Engineering and Technology College is working with all these companies.
Reference
1. Wikipedia. The Free Encyclopedia. URL:
KWWSVUXZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNLɗɧɟɪɝɢɹBɊɄɄ
2. Wikipedia. The Free Encyclopedia. URL:
KWWSVUXZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNLɌɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟBɪɚɤɟɬɧɨɟBɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟBɤɨɦɩ ɚɧɢɹ
3. Wikipedia. The Free Encyclopedia. URL:
KWWSVUXZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNLɄɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɨɟBɛɸɪɨBɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨBɦɚ ɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹBɢɦɟɧɢBȺBɆBɂɫɚɟɜɚ
4. Wikipedia. The Free Encyclopedia. URL:
KWWSVUXZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNLɇɉɈBɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣBɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
5. The Federal space Agency (ROSCOSMOS). URL:
http://www.federalspace.ru/1532/
ɈɌȾȿɅȿɇɂȿɊȺɄȿɌɈɋɌɊɈȿɇɂə
ȺɇȺɅɂɁȾȿɎȿɄɌɈȼɉɊɂɈɌȾȿɅɈɑɇɈɃɈȻɊȺȻɈɌɄȿ ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌȿɃȾȿɌȺɅȿɃɅȿɌȺɌȿɅɖɇɕɏȺɉɉȺɊȺɌɈȼɂ
ɋɉɈɋɈȻɈȼɂɏɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂə
Ȼɢɱɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɇɢɤɢɬɚȽɟɧɧɚɞɶɟɜɢɱɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɤɭɪɫɚɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ɋɚɤɟɬɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɭɱɧɵɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɉɚɲɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɂɝɨɪɶɗɞɭɚɪɞɨɜɢɱɞɬɧ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ,Ⱥɧɞɪɢɚɧɨɜɚ Ⱥɧɚɫɬɚɫɢɹȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɧɚɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɩɟɪɜɨɣɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ
ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɵ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɥɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɠɨɝɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɱɧɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɧɤɨɩɥɟɧɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɧɢɲɧɨɣɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɛɟɡɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ
Ⱦɟɮɟɤɬɵɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹɡɚɳɢɬɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɮɢɧɢɲɧɚɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ANALYSIS OF DEFECTS IN THE FINISHING SURFACE TREATMENT PARTS OF AIRCRAFT AND THEIR SOLUTIONS
Bichevskiy Nikita, 3rd year student students of the Department of rocketry
Scientific advisers:Pashkowskiy Igor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, professor, Andrianova Anastasia, ɚteacher of the first category
In the article the basic defects arising from grinding parts of aircraft.
It is shown that technological prizhogi may degrade performance properties parts. It is proposed to protect the surface, past Finishing grinding thin-film metal coating formed at the finish nonabrasive anti-friction treatment.
Defects grinding, surface protection, finishing.
Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɥɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ Ɍɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɪɚɤɟɬɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɭɪɛɨɧɚɫɨɫɧɵɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɪɢɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɜɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɨɫɟɜɨɣ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɵ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɲɧɟɤɨɰɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɞɜɭɯɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ
ɲɧɟɤɨɰɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ >@ ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɜɚɥɭ ɫ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɨɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɢɫ ɫɨɨɫɧɨ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɜɚɥɭ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɞɜɟ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ ȼɚɥɵ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ ɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɨɣ ɪɟɫɫɨɪɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɜɚɥɚ ɨɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɵ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɬɟɥ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ >@ ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɚɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɫ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ - ɤɜɚɥɢɬɟɬɚ ɲɟɪɨɯɨɜɚɬɨɫɬɶɸ Ra « ɦɤɦ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ – ɧɟɤɪɭɝɥɨɫɬɢ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɤɢ ɢ ɬɞ Ɂɚɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ–
Ɍɭɪɛɨɧɚɫɨɫɧɵɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ–ȼɚɥɬɭɪɛɨɧɚɫɨɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚɫɬɭɪɛɢɧɨɣ
ɐɟɥɶɸɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɛɵɥɨɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɜɩɪɢɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɥɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɞɚɱɢɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
1. Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɢ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɢɫɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ
2. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɜ
ɉɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ > @ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɥɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɅȺ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɵ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ1.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ - ȾɟɮɟɤɬɵɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɢɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɢɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɅȺ
Ⱦɟɮɟɤɬ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɞɟɮɟɤɬɚ Ɉɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟɨɬɤɪɭɝɥɨɫɬɢɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
Ɉɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟɨɬɫɨɨɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɲɥɢɮɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɨɫɢɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɲɥɢɮɭɟɦɨɣɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ɋɚɡɛɪɨɫɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜɲɥɢɮɭɟɦɵɯ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɜɩɨɬɨɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ɇɟɠɟɫɬɤɚɹ ɨɩɨɪɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɟ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟɋɈɀ
Ɉɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟɨɬɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɭɫɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɝɧɭɬɨɫɬɶɢɥɢɜɵɩɭɤɥɨɫɬɶ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɢɛɚɡɨɜɵɯɨɩɨɪɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚɰɟɧɬɪɚɯɢɜɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯɝɧɟɡɞɚɯ ȼɨɥɧɢɫɬɨɫɬɶɧɚɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɂɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ ɩɪɢɠɢɦɚ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɤ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɢɯ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɢ
Ɉɝɪɚɧɤɚɜɜɢɞɟɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɚɝɪɚɧɟɣ
Ȼɢɟɧɢɟ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɑɢɫɥɨ ɝɪɚɧɟɣ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɤɪɭɝɚɢɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ȼɵɫɨɤɢɣɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɲɟɪɨɯɨɜɚɬɨɫɬɢ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɰɢɤɥ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɩɪɚɜɤɚɤɪɭɝɚ ɋɥɟɞɵɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɯɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɜɜɢɞɟɫɟɬɤɢ
ɢɥɢɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɸɳɢɯɫɹɰɚɪɚɩɢɧ ɧɚɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɥɶɟɮ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɪɭɝɚɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɪɚɜɤɢ
ɐɚɪɚɩɢɧɵɧɚɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɟ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɍɞɥɢɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɤɪɭɝɚ
Ɇɟɥɤɚɹɪɟɡɶɛɚɧɚɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
Ʉɨɩɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɪɭɝɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɚɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɣɩɨɞɚɱɢɚɥɦɚɡɚɩɪɢɩɪɚɜɤɟ Ɋɚɡɨɛɳɟɧɧɵɟɫɩɢɪɚɥɶɧɵɟɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɵɧɚ
ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɇɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɣɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɤɪɭɝɚɫɞɟɬɚɥɶɸɩɪɢ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɢ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɶɷɬɢɯɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɜɫɜɹɡɚɧɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɧɚɥɚɞɤɨɣɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɤɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɗɬɢ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɵ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɦɵ
ɑɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɠɨɝɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɢɯ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɛɨɥɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɬ ɢɯ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɚ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦɁɞɟɫɶɦɨɠɧɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɒɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɪɢɫ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ Ⱥȼ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɫɪɟɡɚɟɬ ɦɢɤɪɨɜɵɫɬɭɩɵ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ2. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɱɚɝɨɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɋɬɪɟɥɤɚɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɵ ɋɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɟ ɭɞɚɪɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɜ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɥɨɟ ɡɨɧɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɮɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɮɢɡɢɤɨ-ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ – ɡɨɧɵ ɨɬɩɭɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣɬɜɟɪɞɨɫɬɢɡɨɧɵɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɡɚɲɬɪɢɯɨɜɚɧɵɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɧɢɹɦɢ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɠɨɝɨɜ– ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɡɨɧɵ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ ɩɪɟɬɟɪɩɟɜɲɟɝɨ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɤɚɥɤɭ ȼ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɢɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɚ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɲɥɢɮɨɜɨɱɧɵɯɬɪɟɳɢɧ>@
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ–ɋɯɟɦɚɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɹɩɪɢɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɣɦɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟCD, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɨɧ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɱɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɲɟɪɨɯɨɜɚɬɨɫɬɢ ɭ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ Ɍɚɤ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɨɤɧɚɫɥɟɞɭɸɬɫɹɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɵɯɞɟɬɚɥɹɯɗɬɢɡɨɧɵɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɨɧɚɦɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɝɚɡɨɜɵɟɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɢɬɟɦɫɚɦɵɦ ɨɯɪɭɩɱɢɜɚɬɶɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɟɬɚɥɢ>@
Ȼɨɪɨɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ
1. ɋɧɢɠɚɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
2. ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɤɪɭɝɚɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɪɟɠɢɦɨɦɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ
3. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ-ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
4. ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɬɨɧɤɨɟ ɬɨɱɟɧɢɟ ɗɬɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢɢɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢɢɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɮɢɧɢɲɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ >@ ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬ ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɗɬɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ ɂɉ ɱɬɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɟɧɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ > @ Ɏɢɧɢɲɧɚɹ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɛɟɡɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɚɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɎȺȻɈ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɬɨɧɤɨɣ « ɦɤɦ ɩɥɟɧɤɢ ɥɚɬɭɧɢ ɛɪɨɧɡɵ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɞɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥ ɨɬ ɢɡɧɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɨɢɡɬɜɟɪɞɨɝɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɢɥɢɠɢɞɤɨɣɫɪɟɞɵ
Ɍɚɤɢɟɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɵɜ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɯ > @ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɗɬɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢ ɤ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɥɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɚɦɢɬɚɤɨɣɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɦɨɝɭɬɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ>@ɎȺȻɈɬɜɟɪɞɵɦ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɭɟɦɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢ ɎȺȻɈ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢɡ ɠɢɞɤɨɣɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɪɟɞɵ
1. ɉɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɥɚɬɭɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɭɬɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɗɬɨɬ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɬɟɥɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɲɟɣɤɢ ɜɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɵɯɫɬɚɧɤɨɜɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɵɧɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɟɢɮɚɫɨɧɧɵɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɋɯɟɦɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚɧɚɪɢɫ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ–ɋɯɟɦɚɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹɬɜɟɪɞɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ–ɬɪɟɯɤɭɥɚɱɤɨɜɵɣɩɚɬɪɨɧ–ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ–ɰɟɧɬɪɡɚɞɧɟɣɛɚɛɤɢ–ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟɞɥɹɎȺȻɈ–
ɪɟɡɰɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɝɨɫɬɚɧɤɚ Ⱥ–ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ–ɋɯɟɦɚɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹɢɡ ɠɢɞɤɨɣɫɪɟɞɵ1 –ɬɪɟɯɤɭɥɚɱɤɨɜɵɣɩɚɬɪɨɧ–ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ
ɞɟɬɚɥɶ–ɰɟɧɬɪɡɚɞɧɟɣɛɚɛɤɢ–ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ–
ɞɟɪɠɚɜɤɚɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ–ɪɟɡɰɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɝɨɫɬɚɧɤɚȺ–
ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
2. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɟɧɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɫɨɥɢ ɦɟɞɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɢɫ Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɢɡ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɪɟɡɢɧɚ ɮɟɬɪ ɢ ɬɞ ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɸ Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɠɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɬɨ ɢ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹɛɨɥɟɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ
ȼɵɜɨɞɵ
1. ɉɪɢɠɨɝɢ ɧɚ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
2. ȼɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɮɢɧɢɲɧɨɣɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɛɟɡɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
3. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɝɄɨɪɨɥɟɜɚɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1. Ƚɚɪɤɭɧɨɜ Ⱦɇ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɜ ɬɪɢɛɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɗɮɮɟɤɬ ɛɟɡɵɡɧɨɫɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɢɡɧɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ – Ɇ ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ
ɆɋɏȺ–ɫ
2. ɇɉɈ «ɗɧɟɪɝɨɦɚɲ» ɢɦɟɧɢ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤɚ ȼɉȽɥɭɲɤɨ ɉɭɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɤɟɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ Ȼɂ Ʉɚɬɨɪɝɢɧɚ Ɇ
Ɇɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ-ɉɨɥɟɬ–ɫ
3. ɉɚɲɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɂɗ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ ɨɬ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɧɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ Ɇɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ–ɆɆȽɍɋ–ɫ
4. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢɩɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɭɡɥɨɜɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɜ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɩɥɚɤɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɚɯ / ɫɨɫɬ ɂɗ ɉɚɲɤɨɜɫɤɢɣȺɄɉɪɨɤɨɩɟɧɤɨȼɇɎɪɚɧɰɟɜɢɞɪ–ɆɆȽɍɋ
–ɫ
5. ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɳɢɤɚ Ʉɚɳɭɤ ȼȺ ɢ ɞɪ – Ɇ Ɇɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ–ɫ
6. Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɜɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢȼɤɧ ɌɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹɌɨɦɉɨɞɪɟɞȺɆȾɚɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ–Ɇ ɂɡɞ-ɜɨɆȽɌɍɢɦɇɗȻɚɭɦɚɧɚ–ɫ-199.
7. ɌɪɨɮɢɦɨɜȼɎ Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɱɬɵ–
ɆɆɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ-ɉɨɥɟɬ–ɫ
ɋɈȼɊȿɆȿɇɇɕȿɄɈɋɆɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɉɊɈȿɄɌɕɁȺɓɂɌȺɈɌ ȺɋɌȿɊɈɂȾɈȼ
ɐɟɩɟɥɟɜɆɚɤɫɢɦȾɦɢɬɪɢɟɜɢɱɉɟɬɪɨɜɚȺɥɟɜɬɢɧɚȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɧɚ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵɤɭɪɫɚɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɊɚɤɟɬɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɌɚɬɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɚɅɸɞɦɢɥɚɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɧɚ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɩɟɪɜɨɣɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ
ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶɸ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɜɦɟɠɩɥɚɧɟɬɧɨɟɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɭɢɭɞɚɱɧɨ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɟɟɧɚɁɟɦɥɸɧɨɢɪɟɲɢɬɶɜɚɠɧɵɟɞɥɹɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɚɡɚɞɚɱɢ ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɜ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɦ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵɈɞɢɧɢɡɬɚɤɢɯɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ«Ɂɚɳɢɬɚɨɬɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɨɜ».
Ⱥɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɵɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɵɤɨɫɦɨɫ.
MODERN SPACE PROJECTS: PROTECT FROM ASTEROIDS Tsepelev Maxim, Petrova Alevtina, 1st year students
of the Department of rocketry
Scientific adviser:Tatarnikova Ludmila, a teacher of the first category Today before the space industry the task is challenged not only to launch into interplanetary space technique and successfully return it to the Earth, but also to solve important tasks of mankind. In this connection there are following directions in which space projects will be developed in the near future. One of these projects: «Protection from asteroids».
Asteroids, modern space projects, space.
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚɨɬɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɨɜɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɫɟɛɹɪɹɞɦɟɬɨɞɨɜɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɨɤɨɥɨɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɟ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟ ɉɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɨɤɨɥɨɡɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜɵɡɨɜɟɬ ɰɭɧɚɦɢ ɨɝɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɦɟɪɱɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɫ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɩɚɤɬɧɭɸ ɡɢɦɭ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɬɨɫɮɟɪɭ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɟɬɫɹ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɵɥɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɡɚɤɪɨɟɬ ɫɨɥɧɰɟ — ɢɥɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɩɨɤɚɥɢɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɨɛɵɬɢɣɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
«Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ» ɜɵɹɜɢɥ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɟɥ ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫ ɜ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɟ
ɜɟɤɚ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɬɶ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɨɜ
ɑɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɟɫɥɢ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞ ɭɠɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɩɥɚɧɟɬɵ" ɗɦɩɢɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɝɥɚɫɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ Ɂɟɦɥɢ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɡɚ ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɥɟɬ ɞɨ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɦɢɥɥɢɦɟɬɪ ɜ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɭ ɬɨɥɤɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɹɞɟɪɧɵɦ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɦɢɥɢɨɬɬɹɝɢɜɚɹɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɩɪɢɬɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ
Ʉɚɤ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɥ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɤɟɬɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɋɚɛɢɬ ɋɚɢɬɝɚɪɚɟɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɦɟɠɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɚɥɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɤɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɹɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɨɜɧɚɩɨɞɥɟɬɟɤɁɟɦɥɟ
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɒɬɚɬɵ ɬɨɠɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɨɜ ɧɨ ɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɢɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ȼɦɟɫɬɨ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɡɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɵ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɰɵ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɢɯɜɞɪɭɝɭɸɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɨɬɩɥɚɧɟɬɵȾɥɹɨɛɟɢɯɫɬɪɚɧɷɬɨ ɧɨɜɟɣɲɚɹɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣɧɚɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɚɧɟɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɫɱɟɡɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɞɢɧɨɡɚɜɪɨɜ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɤɟɬɵ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɨɜɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɨɬɞɨɦɟɬɪɨɜɗɬɢɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɩɨɪɨɣ ɨɛɫɟɪɜɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɯ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɬɶ ɥɢɲɶ ɡɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɞɨ ɫɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɹɫɁɟɦɥɟɣȺɢɧɨɝɞɚɢɯɜɨɨɛɳɟɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɬɶȼ ɝɨɞɭ ɜ ɧɟɛɟ ɧɚɞ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɜɡɨɪɜɚɥɫɹ ɦɟɬɟɨɪ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɢɤɟ ɫ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɢɥɨɬɨɧɧ ɜ ɬɪɨɬɢɥɨɜɨɦ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɜ ɡɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɵɛɢɬɵ ɫɬɟɤɥɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɬɵɫɹɱɢɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɢɹȿɝɨɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɛɵɥɨɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɨɧɢɨɞɧɢɦɢɡɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɦɢɪɚ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɩɪɨɫɢɥɨ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɹɞɟɪɧɨɟ ɨɪɭɠɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɨɜ ɭɝɪɨɠɚɸɳɢɯ Ɂɟɦɥɟ Ɉɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɐɇɂɂɦɚɲ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɝɨɫɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɢ«Ɋɨɫɤɨɫɦɨɫ».
ȼ ɫɟɞɶɦɨɣ ɪɚɦɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ȿɋ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɛɵɥ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ 1(26KLHOG ȼ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜɫɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɢ ɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɹɞɟɪɧɵɯɜɡɪɵɜɨɜɛɵɥɚɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟɎȽɍɉ«ɐɇɂɂɦɚɲ».
ɈɈɇ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ «ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɭɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɚɯ» ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ-ɱɥɟɧɵ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɥɢ ɟɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɥɵɛɚɯ ȿɫɥɢ ɚɫɬɪɨɧɨɦɵ ɡɚɦɟɬɹɬ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣɭɝɪɨɡɭɞɥɹɁɟɦɥɢɄɨɦɢɬɟɬɈɈɇɩɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɦɢɪɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɤɨɪɚɛɥɹɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɫɬɨɥɤɧɟɬɫɹɫɷɬɢɦɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦɢ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɝɨɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɸɩɨɥɟɬɚɨɬɜɟɞɹɨɬɁɟɦɥɢ.
ɑɥɟɧɵ Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɫɦɨɫɚ ȺɂɄ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɥɢ ɈɈɇ ɷɬɢ ɦɟɪɵ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɲɚɝɚ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɛɥɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɞɨ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɥɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ«ɇɢ ɨɞɧɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɦɢɪɟɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɧɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨɫɜɨɢɦɢɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɚɦɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɭɸɡɚɞɚɱɭɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɩɥɚɧɟɬɵ ɨɬ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɨɜ», — ɡɚɹɜɢɥ ɱɥɟɧ ȺɂɄ Ɋɚɫɬɢ ɒɜɚɣɤɚɪɬ Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɫɦɨɫɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɡɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɚɠɞɚɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɥɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ ɫɞɟɥɚɜ ɷɬɨ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɩɨɤɚɦɵɧɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɥɢɫɶɭɞɚɪɭ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɭɱɟɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɹɞɟɪɧɵɣ ɜɡɪɵɜ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɫ Ɂɟɦɥɟɣ ɯɨɬɹ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɹɞɟɪɧɵɟ ɜɡɪɵɜɵɜɤɨɫɦɨɫɟɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɵɇɨɟɫɥɢɜɫɜɹɡɢɫɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɧɨɣɭɝɪɨɡɨɣ ɜɫɬɚɧɟɬɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɛɨɥɶɲɨɦɭɳɟɪɛɟɢɤɨɥɨɫɫɚɥɶɧɵɯɩɨɬɟɪɹɯɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ɂɟɦɥɢɬɨɷɬɢɡɚɩɪɟɬɵɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɨɬɩɚɞɭɬ
ȼɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɟɨɬɦɟɬɢɥɢɱɬɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɟɟɜɫɟɝɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɹɞɟɪɧɵɣ ɜɡɪɵɜ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɦ ɤɨɫɦɨɫɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɞɨ ɫɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɚ ɫ Ɂɟɦɥɟɣ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ əɞɟɪɧɵɣ ɜɡɪɵɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɵɛɪɨɫ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɬɹɝɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɩɨɥɟɬɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɗɬɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɛɢɬɵ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɣɦɟɪɟɜɥɢɹɟɬɧɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟɫɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɟɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɚɫɡɟɦɥɟɣ Ɉɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧ ɨɬ ɩɥɚɧɟɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɥɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɧɨɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɨɛɫɟɪɜɚɬɨɪɢɢɦɨɝɭɬɢɯɡɚɛɥɚɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɬɟɥɟɫɤɨɩɨɜɢɢɧɮɪɚɤɪɚɫɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɉɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɦ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɚ ɇȺɋȺ– ɨɧɨ«ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɥɨ ɨɤɨɥɨɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɨɜɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦɨɞɢɧɢɛɨɥɟɟɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɚ» ȼɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɪɚɤɟɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬ ɧɚ ɨɪɛɢɬɭ ɫɩɭɬɧɢɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɤɨɫɦɨɧɚɜɬɨɜ ɢ ɝɪɭɡɵ ɧɚ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɛɚɥɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɤɟɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɆȻɊ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɨɣɧɵ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ– ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣɦɨɦɟɧɬȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɊɨɫɫɢɹɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɹɞɟɪɧɵɟ ɪɚɤɟɬɵɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɤɨɫɦɨɫɟ
ȼ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɪɫɟɧɚɥɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɆȻɊ ɫ ɹɞɟɪɧɵɦɢ ɛɨɟɝɨɥɨɜɤɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɆȻɊ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɫ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɚɦɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɇɨɜɭɸ ɪɚɤɟɬɭ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɟ Ⱥɩɨɮɢɫ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɩɪɨɥɟɬɢɬ ɜ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢɨɬɁɟɦɥɢɜɝɨɞɭ
ɇɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɬɶ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɵ ɫ ɢɯ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ȼ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɜɫɟ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ - ɷɬɨ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɭɬɶ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɫɩɭɬɧɢɤ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞ ɢɥɢ ɠɟ ɫɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɫɬ ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɸ
ɇɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɥɸɛɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɚ ɫ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɥɟɬɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɞɟɫɹɬɤɢ ɥɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ
«ɋɷɧɬɢɧɟɥ» ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɟɥ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɚɦɨɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɞɚɫɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɧɚɲɭ ɩɥɚɧɟɬɭ ɨɬ ɭɞɚɪɚ ɢɡ ɤɨɫɦɨɫɚ Ȼɭɞɭɱɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɚ ɞɟɫɹɬɤɢ ɥɟɬ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɦɢɧɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɚɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɚɧ ɦɢɪɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɸɛɭɞɭɬɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɞɥɹɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹɬɚɤɨɣɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɜɲɬɚɬɟɄɨɥɨɪɚɞɨɫɬɚɪɬɭɸɬɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸɩɟɪɜɨɝɨɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɟɥɟɫɤɨɩɚ«ɋɷɧɬɢɧɟɥ».
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1. >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ http://mollenta.ru/
articles/sovremennyie-kosmicheskie..
2. >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/
%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0
%B4
3. >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚhttps://ru.wikipedia.org/
wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B E%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%
D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2
4. >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ
http://elementy.ru/nauchno-populyarnaya_biblioteka/430553/Pyat_vazhneyshikh_kosmicheskikh_proe ktov
5. >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ http://nlo- mir.ru/kosmos/31510-5-strannyh-sovremennyh-kosmicheskih-proektov-16-foto.html
6. >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ https://pda.inosmi.ru /science/20160223/235504804.html?all
7. >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ KWWSLQRVPLUXVFLHQFH /20160223/235504804.html
ɊȺɁɊȺȻɈɌɄȺɆɇɈȽɈɎɍɇɄɐɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȽɈȻɈɊɌɈȼɈȽɈ ɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄȺɉɂɌȺɇɂə
ɑɟɪɧɟɝɚɅɢɧɚȺɧɞɪɟɟɜɧɚɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɤɚ ɤɭɪɫɚɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ɋɚɤɟɬɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɒɤɚɪɭɩɚɋɟɪɝɟɣɈɥɟɝɨɜɢɱɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɟɣɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɢ
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɪɬɨɜɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɉɪɢ ɦɚɥɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɺɦɤɨɫɬɶ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɺɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɭɡɟɥ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɭɡɟɥ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɵ ȿɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɚɡɵ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɭɸ ɦɚɫɫɭɫɢɫɬɟɦɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɧɟɜɦɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɚɢɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ȼɨɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɺɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-FUNCTIONAL ON-BOARD POWER CENTER
Chernega Lina,4rd year student of the Department of rocketry Scientific adviser:Shkarupa Sergei,Head of the educational and
scientific technological equipment and tooling laboratory
At the present time batteries always used as power sources for on-board systems. Energy intensity of these batteries loses its effectiveness at the short operation time. Also energy intensity is reduced at negative temperatures, so the thermostat is needed for normal operation. In this treatise author suggests multifunctional power center based on internal
combustion engine. This power center can ensure the functioning of pneumatic actuation systems and cooling of on-board systems in addition to electricity supply. If it is used as onboard power center then the total weight of electrical systems, pneumatic systems and cooling systems will be reduced by several times.
On-board power center, energy intensity, pneumatic systems, cooling of onboard systems.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɛɨɪɬɨɜɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ Ʉɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɟɣ ɚ ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɭɥɟɜɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɨɜ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɬɨɤɚɏɂɌɬɨɧɭɠɧɨɫɤɚɡɚɬɶɱɬɨɞɥɹɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵɬɚɤɢɯɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɧɟɬɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ>@
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ–Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɭɞɟɥɶɧɨɣɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɨɬɭɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɜɪɚɫɱɟɬɟɧɚɟɞɢɧɢɰɭɦɚɫɫɵɞɥɹɏɂɌɪɚɡɪɹɠɚɟɦɵɯ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢɬɨɤɚɦɢ
ȼɢɞɧɨɱɬɨɞɥɹ-ɬɢɦɢɧɭɬɪɚɛɨɬɵɷɬɨ-p Ʉɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɩɪɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɺɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ >@ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɬɨɤɚɜɨɨɛɳɟɧɟɩɨɩɚɞɚɸɬɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɦɨɟɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɭɡɥɚ ɑɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ" ɗɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɧɨ ɟɳɟ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɤ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɪɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɵ
Ɉɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɭɡɥɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɍ ɧɚɫ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɵ ɫɠɚɬɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɱɟɪɟɡɞɜɚɩɢɪɨɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬɜɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɝɞɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɩɨɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɚɬɢ ɧɚɞɭɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɚɤ ɫ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪ ɝɞɟ ɫɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɬɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɪɭɥɟɜɵɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɢ ɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɟɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɚɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɧɚɞɭɜɚɟɬɫɹɷɬɨɬɛɚɤɌɚɤɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɷɬɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɋɞɪɭɝɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɷɬɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɗɬɨɬ ɠɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɺɬ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɋɚɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɩɚɧɟ ɉɪɨɩɚɧ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɬɟɦ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɱɬɨɩɪɢɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɢɨɧɨɬɛɢɪɚɟɬɬɟɩɥɨɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɢɡ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬɢɦɟɬɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɜɵɫɨɤɭɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɋɧɚɱɚɥɚɷɬɨɬɩɪɨɩɚɧ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɟɬ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɗɬɨɬ ɢɫɩɚɪɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɝɚɡ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɝɞɟɫɝɨɪɚɟɬɱɚɫɬɶɷɬɨɝɨɝɚɡɚɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟȾȼɋɢɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɜɫɺ ɷɬɨ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɦɢ ɝɚɡɚɦɢ ɭɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɂ ɬɚɤ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ– ɚɡɨɬ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɢ ɨɬ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɝɨɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ ɢ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɤɪɭɬɢɬ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ ɝɨɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɪɭɥɟɜɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ ȼɫɺ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɬɚɤɢɦɠɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɛɵɥ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧ ɟɳɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɭɡɥɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɨɜ ɫɠɚɬɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɚɞɞɭɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɚɧɨɥɚ ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɚɧɨɥɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ ɬɟɥɨɦ ɪɭɥɟɜɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɤ ɚ ɞɪɭɝɚɹɱɚɫɬɶɦɟɬɚɧɨɥɚɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦɞɥɹɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɭɡɥɚ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɩɧɟɜɦɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1. Brown E., Melcnes R. SAE Preprint. – 1958. –ʋ 2. ɄɪɨɦɩɬɨɧɌ1 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɟɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɬɨɤɚ. –1986.
ɌȿɏɇɂɄɍɆɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃɂȾɂɁȺɃɇȺ
ɍɑȿȻɇȺəɅȺȻɈɊȺɌɈɊɂəɏɍȾɈɀȿɋɌȼȿɇɇɈ -ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɈɊɋɄɈȽɈɉɊɈȿɄɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂəɈȾȿɀȾɕ
ɊȺɁɊȺȻɈɌɄȺɂɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȿɂɋɉɈɅɇȿɇɂȿȾɂɁȺɃɇ-ɉɊɈȿɄɌȺɈɋȼȿɌɂɌȿɅɖɇɕɏɉɊɂȻɈɊɈȼɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ
ɇȺɁɇȺɑȿɇɂəɅȺɆɉȺȾɅəɇȺɌɘɊɆɈɊɌȺ
ɄɨɧɤɢɧɇɢɤɢɬɚɘɪɶɟɜɢɱɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɤɭɪɫɚɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹȾɢɡɚɣɧɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɞɟɠɞɵ
ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɆɢɪɨɧɨɜɚɇɚɬɚɥɶɹȺɧɚɬɨɥɶɟɜɧɚ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɩɟɪɜɨɣɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ
Ɉɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɢɝɪɚɸɬɜɚɠɧɭɸɪɨɥɶɜɧɚɲɟɣɠɢɡɧɢ ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɫɭɝɭɛɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ – ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɟɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣɞɟɬɚɥɶɸɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɢɧɬɟɪɶɟɪɚ
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɫɜɟɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɇɟɦɚɥɨɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢ ɰɟɥɶ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɫɜɟɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɭɞɚɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬ ɢɫɬɪɟɫɫɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ
Ɉɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ,ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNICAL DESIGN - DESIGN OF LIGHTING FIXTURES, SPECIAL
PURPOSE (LAMP STILL LIFE)
Konkin Nikita, 4th year student of the Department of design and construction of clothes
Scientific adviser: Mironova Natalia, a teacher of the first category The lamp plays one of the most important roles in our lives, lamps of various types, give us light for 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. But the most important additional lighting fixtures are: lamp posts, table lamps, auxiliary lighting of the workplace, and the like. When choosing a lamp is necessary to consider the appointment of the room, its size and the purpose for which will be used lighting fixture. After all, if a person is a long time in uncomfortable conditions - quickly tired, lowers stress, can not concentrate at work.
Lighting, lightingaccessories.
ɋɜɟɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹɦɵɦɨɠɟɦɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɟɟɜɥɸɛɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɫɭɬɨɤ
ɉɪɢ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɫɜɟɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɇɟɦɚɥɨɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢ ɰɟɥɶ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɣɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣɜɵɛɨɪɫɜɟɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚɢɟɝɨ ɭɞɚɱɧɨɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɢ ɫɬɪɟɫɫɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ
ɐɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɡɚɣɧ-ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɬɟɪɶɟɪ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɫɜɟɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ
ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬɬɚɤɠɟɬɨɪɲɟɪɵɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɣɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɝɨɩɨɬɨɤɚȼɧɺɦɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵɤɚɤɨɞɢɧɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɨɪɲɟɪɵ ɤɚɤ ɫ ɚɛɚɠɭɪɚɦɢɬɚɤɢɛɟɡɧɢɯɬɨɪɲɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟɞɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɉɪɨɬɨɬɢɩɨɦɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɭɥɢɱɧɵɣɬɨɪɲɟɪ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ-ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɐɟɥɟɜɚɹ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ – ɷɬɨ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ
ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ Ɉɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɢ ɛɥɢɠɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɫɰɟɧɵɚɬɚɤɠɟɞɥɹɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹɞɢɡɚɣɧ-ɫɬɭɞɢɢ
Ɉɩɪɨɫɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɫɹɜɮɨɪɦɟ«ɲɨɭ-ɪɭɦ».
ȼɧɚɱɚɥɟɛɵɥɚɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹɝɞɟɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɨɫɶɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɯɥɚɦɩɵɢɟɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɯȼɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɥɨɫɶ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟȼɚɧɤɟɬɭɛɵɥɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ
ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ ɥɢ ɜɵ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ «ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ» ɞɥɹ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ"
ɏɨɬɟɥɢɛɵɜɵɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢɞɚɧɧɨɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ"
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɂɡ ɷɬɢɯ - ɠɟɥɚɸɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɫɜɟɬɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɵ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢɟɝɨɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ-Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɨɩɪɨɫɚɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ
Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɭɠɢɥ ɫɬɢɥɶ ɩɨɫɬɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɢɡɦ. ɉɟɪɜɵɦɢ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪɚɦɢ ɩɨɫɬɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɫɬɚɥɢ Ɋɨɧ Ⱥɪɚɞ ɢ Ɍɨɦ Ⱦɢɤɫɨɧ ɨɬɤɚɡɚɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɨɬ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɟ Ɍɨɦ Ⱦɢɤɫɨɧ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɥ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɫɜɚɪɧɨɣ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɦɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɨɜɬɚɤɢɯɤɚɤɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɤɪɟɫɥɨ-ɩɢɥɨɧɜɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɦɨɬɢɜɵ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ-Ʌɚɦɩɚɜ ɩɨɫɬɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɫɬɢɥɟ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ-Ʉɪɟɫɥɨ-ɩɢɥɨɧ ɌɨɦȾɢɤɫɨɧ
ɉɨɫɬɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɢɡɦ – ɩɨɫɬɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɫɬɫɤɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɟɟɜȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢɜ-1980-ɯɝɨɞɚɯɈɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɢɞɟɹ ɫɬɢɥɹ –ɷɬɨ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɢɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ
«ɩɪɢɞɭɦɚɬɶ ɢɞɟɸ» ɤɚɤ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ Ⱥɜɫɨɧɢɣ«Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɜɫɸɞɭ– ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ – ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɞɟɥ» ɇɟ ɫɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɦɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɧɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚ ɜɟɞɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɲɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɠɟɥɚɸɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ «ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɟ» ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɋɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɤɚɹɫɶ ɨɬ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
«ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɩɟɯ ɧɟɛɪɟɠɧɨ ɧɨ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨ ɢɦɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ»ɗɬɨɞɚɟɬɢɦɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɥɹɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪɚ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ-ɋɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɤɨɥɥɚɠ
ɐɜɟɬɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɥɚɦɩɵ– ɐɢɪɤɨɧ ɨɬɬɟɧɨɤ ɫɟɪɨɝɨ ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɰɜɟɬ – ɱɟɪɧɵɣ Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɩɚɥɢɬɪɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɧɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨ Ʌɚɦɩɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɚ ɧɟ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɟ ɢ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɢɜɲɤɨɥɚɯɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɭɱɢɥɢɳɚɯɢɜɭɡɚɯ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ–Ʉɨɥɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɋɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɟɬɨɧɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵȾɋɉɦɚɥɹɪɧɵɣɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɦɨɞɭɥɶɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨɤɨɪɨɛɚɫ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ȼ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɞɟɹɦɢ ɩɨɫɬɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɛɵɥ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɤɚɡɚɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɡɨɜ ɲɬɚɧɝɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɛɨɥɬɨɜ ɫ ɝɚɣɤɚɦɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɚɹ ɥɸɦɢɧɟɫɰɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɚɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɡɚɫɱɟɬɫɜɨɢɯɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɫɜɟɬɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɞɨɥɶɲɟɚɷɧɟɪɝɢɸɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɜɦɟɧɶɲɟɦɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ
Ʌɚɦɩɚ ɜ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɦɟɬɪɚ ɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɬɟɤɨɝɞɚɜɵɞɜɢɧɭɬɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸɞɥɢɧɭ–
ɦɟɬɪɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɥɚɦɩɵ ɩɪɢɤɪɭɱɟɧɵ ɤɨɥɟɫɢɤɢ ɱɬɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɲɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɯ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɭ ɥɚɦɩɵ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɚɤ ɭɠɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ Ɉɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ«Ʉɚɩɟɥɶɧɢɰɚ» ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɬɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɢɰɭ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ-Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɟɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ