ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɪɚɡɨɜɚɹɦɪɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹɞɨɦɝɦ 3 ɚɫɪɟɞɧɟɫɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɫɞɨɦɝɦ 3
5. ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɯ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ «Space Shuttle»ɢ«ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ-Ȼɭɪɚɧ».
Ɍɚɤ ɠɟ ɜɵɲɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɛɵ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭɧɚɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɤɨɫɦɨɧɚɜɬɨɜɩɪɢɩɨɫɚɞɤɟg ɜɦɟɫɬɨ 3gɜɋȺ«ɋɨɸɡ») [11].
ɋɟɣɱɚɫ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɦɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɋȺ ɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɤ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɞɥɹɢɯɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɜɫɺɟɳɺɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵ
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1. Ƚɭɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɇ ɇ ȿɝɨɪɨɜ Ⱥ Ⱦ ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ
2. Why Do Astronauts Suffer From Space Sickness? ScienceDaily (23 ɦɚɹ2008).
3. Brian Crucian, Raymond Stowe, Satish Mehta, Heather Quiriarte, Duane Pierson, Clarence Sams. «Alterations in adaptive immunity persist during long-duration spaceflight»ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ.Ɋɟɠɢɦɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ KWWSZZZQDWXUHFRPDUWLFOHVQSMPJUDY ɞɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ 04.04.2016).
4. Thibaut Neutelings, Betty Nusgens, Yi Liu, Sara Tavella, Alessandra Ruggiu, Ranieri Cancedda, Maude Gabriel, Alain Colige, Charles Lambert. «Skin physiology in microgravity: a 3-month stay aboard ISS induces dermal atrophy and affects cutaneous muscle and hair follicles cycling in mice» ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ. Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ http://www.nature.com/articles/npjmgrav ɞɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ 04.04.2016).
5. Svetlana I. Sofronova, Olga S. Tarasova, Dina Gaynullina, Anna A.
Borzykh, Bradley J. Behnke, John N. Stabley, Danielle J. McCullough, Joshua J. Maraj, Mina Hanna, Judy M. Muller-Delp, Olga L. Vinogradova, Michael D. Delp.
«Spaceflight on the Bion-M1 biosatellite alters cerebral artery vasomotor and mechanical properties in mice». ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ KWWSMDSSK\VLRORJ\RUJFRQWHQW ɞɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ 04.04.2016).
6. ɋɵɱɟɜ ȼɇ ɂɥɶɢɧ ȿȺ əɪɦɚɧɨɜɚ ȿɇ Ɋɚɤɨɜ Ⱦȼ ɍɲɚɤɨɜ ɂȻɄɢɪɢɥɢɧ ȺɇɈɪɥɨɜ ɈɂȽɪɢɝɨɪɶɟɜ Ⱥɂɉɪɨɟɤɬ«Ȼɢɨɧ-Ɇ»:
ɨɛɳɚɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɢɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɢɬɨɝɢȺɜɢɚɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɚɌʋɋ–13.
7. Ʉɨɪɹɤ ɘ Ⱥ «ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɟɜɟɫɨɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɟɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ ɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɢ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɨ-ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɚɹɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ»
8. ɒɚɪɩɊ«ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤɜɤɨɫɦɨɫɟ»ɋ– 49.
9. Mark.L.Holderman «Nautilus – X» // 05.06.2013
10. «Human research program» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚhttp://www.nasa.gov/twins-studyȾɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ 11. ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɣ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɨ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ȼɨɟɧɧɨɟɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɆɈɋɋɋɊ
ɊȺȾɂɈɅɘȻɂɌȿɅɖɋɌȼɈɇȺɉɊɂɆȿɊȿɋɈɁȾȺɇɂə ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕɏɑȺɋɈȼ
ɄɥɢɦɤɢɧȺɪɬɟɦɊɭɫɥɚɧɨɜɢɱɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɤɭɪɫɚɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ȼɢɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɢɨɪɬɨɩɟɞɢɢ
ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɗɲɚɧɨɜȺɥɢɲɟɪȺɥɢɦɞɠɚɧɨɜɢɱ,ɤɮ-ɦɧ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɩɟɪɜɨɣɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ
ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɝɚɡɨɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɯ ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɚɦɢ ȼ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɧɟɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɱɚɫɨɜ
Ƚɚɡɨɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɟɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦɚɩɟɱɚɬɧɚɹɩɥɚɬɚ.
AMATEUR RADIO IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE ELECTRONIC HOURS
Klimkin Artem, 2nd year student of the Department of biotechnology and orthopedics
Scientific adviser:Esanov Alisher, Candidate of Physico – Mathematical Sciences,ɚteacher of the first category
The article describes the creation of the electronic clock the nixie tubes. Provides historical information and comparative analysis created electronic clock with another clock. The paper shows a simple algorithm of the process of creating hours.
Gas-discharge indicators, microchip, printed circuit Board.
ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɱɚɫɨɜ— ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɨɦ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ >@ ɉɟɪɜɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɨɧɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɠɭɬɤɨ ɞɨɪɨɝɢɟ ɧɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɛɭɪɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɭɠɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɟɬ ɨɧɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɦɭ ɨɛɵɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯɱɚɫɨɜɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤɜɚɪɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɶɟɡɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɢɤɨɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟɩɭɥɶɫɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɩɨɞɚɱɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚ ɗɬɢ ɩɭɥɶɫɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɚɯ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɬɨɪɵ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɆȽɰ ɂɞɟɟɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɝɚɡɨɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɯ ɩɨɫɥɭɠɢɥɢɡɧɚɧɢɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟɭɪɨɤɚɯɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ ɑɬɨ ɢɡ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɝɚɡɨɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ? Ƚɚɡɨɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɟɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵɷɬɨɭɫɬɚɪɟɜɲɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜɄɚɤɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɢɡɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟɢɯɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɬɥɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɚ ɱɬɨ ɞɚɟɬ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɨɟ ɫɜɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɪɢɫ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɂɉ– ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɍɍ- ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɑɊȼ- ɱɚɫɵ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɍɂ -ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ1 -ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɚɹɫɯɟɦɚɱɚɫɨɜ
ɋɬɨɢɬ ɪɚɡɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɝɚɡɨɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ -ȼ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɬɚɤɨɦɭɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸȾɥɹɷɬɨɝɨɜɫɟɬɢɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɛɵɥɚɜɵɛɪɚɧɚɫɯɟɦɚ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɪɢɫ2).
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ2 -ɋɯɟɦɚɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɝɞɚɪɟɲɟɧɜɨɩɪɨɫɫɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɬɨɧɚɞɨ«ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ»
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɡɹɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨɤɥɸɱɚɧɚɞɜɭɯɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚɯɪɢɫ3).
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ3 -ɋɯɟɦɚɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨɤɥɸɱɚ
ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹɞɥɹɷɬɨɝɨɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦɚ'6ɚɜɍɍɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦɚ $7PHJD ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɨɬ
«ɚɬɦɟɝɢ»ɛɵɥɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɚɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɄɂȾ ɪɢɫ4).
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ4 -Ɇɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦɵɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɫɨɛɟɪɟɦ ɜɫɟ ɜɨɟɞɢɧɨ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɜ ɧɭɠɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢɤɪɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɚɩɪɹɦɨɜɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɪɢɫ5).
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ5 -Ɉɛɳɚɹɫɯɟɦɚ
Ɉɫɬɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶɤɫɚɦɨɣɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨɣɱɚɫɬɢɧɭɠɧɨɫɨɡɞɚɬɶɩɟɱɚɬɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɩɨ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɨɞɤɭ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɣ ɱɬɨ ɬɨɠɟ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ȼ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɨɬɬɚɤɚɹɤɪɚɫɢɜɚɹɩɥɚɬɚ ɪɢɫ6).
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ6 –ɉɥɚɬɚ
ɇɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹɫɚɦɵɣɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɣɷɬɚɩɧɭɠɧɨɫɨɛɪɚɬɶɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɤɢ ɪɚɞɢɨɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɯ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɇɚ ɥɚɡɟɪɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɟ ɪɚɫɩɟɱɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɚ ɜɵɪɟɡɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɭɫɨɤ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɬɟɤɫɬɨɥɢɬɚ ɧɭɠɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɥɢɫɬ ɫ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɦ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɦɟɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɥɢɬɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ
«ɨɬɭɬɸɠɢɬɶ» ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɥɢɬɢɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣɫɥɨɣɧɚɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɞɨɪɨɠɤɚɯɛɭɞɭɳɟɣ ɩɥɚɬɵɪɢɫ7).
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ7 -ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹɩɥɚɬɚ
Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɧɟɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɦɟɞɶ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɭɬɟɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɥɢɦɨɧɧɨɣɤɢɫɥɨɬɵɢɩɨɜɚɪɟɧɧɨɣɫɨɥɢ3%
ɩɟɪɟɤɢɫɶ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɬɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɵɣ ɫɢɧɟ-ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ ɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɪɢɫ8).
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ8 -Ɉɱɢɳɟɧɧɚɹɩɥɚɬɚ
Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɪɥɢɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɂ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɦɟɞɶ ɨɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɛɥɭɞɢɬɶ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɷɬɨ ɥɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɥɚɜɟɊɨɡɟɗɬɨɬɫɩɥɚɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹɠɢɞɤɢɦɩɪɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɭɠɟ
ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ ɢ ɥɭɞɢɬɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɤɢɩɹɬɤɟ ɫ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɢɦɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɜɨɞɭ ɚ ɝɥɢɰɟɪɢɧ, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɢɩɢɬ ɩɪɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɀɢɞɤɢɣ ɫɩɥɚɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɚɡɦɚɡɚɬɶɬɨɧɤɢɦɫɥɨɟɦɩɨɦɟɞɧɵɦɞɨɪɨɠɤɚɦ
Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɬɚɩɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɬɟ. ɩɚɣɤɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜɧɚɫɜɨɢɦɟɫɬɚɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɝɨɬɨɜɨ ɪɢɫ9).
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ9 -ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟɱɚɫɵ
ȼɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶɱɬɨɩɪɢɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɮɢɡɢɤɟ ɯɢɦɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɟɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1. ɉɢɩɭɧɵɪɨɜȼɇɂɫɬɨɪɢɹɱɚɫɨɜɫɞɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɢɯɜɪɟɦɟɧɞɨɧɚɲɢɯ ɞɧɟɣɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ«ɇɚɭɤɚ»ɝ
ɈɌȾȿɅȿɇɂȿɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɄɂɂɉɊȺȼȺ
ȺɇȺɅɂɁɇȿɄɈɌɈɊɕɏɉɊȺȼɈɇȺɊɍɒȿɇɂɃȼȽɈɊɈȾȿ ɄɈɊɈɅȬȼȿɁȺȽɈȾ
Ȼɚɥɚɤɢɧɚ ɇɚɬɚɥɶɹȺɧɞɪɟɟɜɧɚɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɤɚ ɤɭɪɫɚɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢɢɩɪɚɜɚ
ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜɚ ɊɚɢɫɚɎɢɥɢɩɩɨɜɧɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ
Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɹ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɭ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɤɪɢɦɢɧɨɝɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɦɟɪɵ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɪɢɦɢɧɨɝɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɉɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɪ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɤɪɢɦɢɧɨɝɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɦɟɪɵɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢȾɚɧɧɚɹɪɚɛɨɬɚɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ʉɨɪɨɥɺɜ ɡɚ ɝɨɞ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢɜɋɆɂ
Ʉɪɢɦɢɧɨɝɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ,ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ,ɤɪɚɠɢ.
ANALYSIS OF CERTAIN OFFENCES IN THE KOROLYOV CITY IN 2015
Balakina Natalya, 1st year student of Department of economics and law Scientific adviser: Stepanova Raisa,a teacher
Socio-political situation in the country. The degree of confidence in the state largely depend on the level of crime situation, so the analysis of situations and measures of social and crime prevention are always relevant. Prevention includes: a complex socio-economic, political, ideological, organizational and legal measures. Analysis of the crime situation gives the opportunity to formulate prevention measures. This work represents an initial analysis of some of the offences in city Korolyov in 2015, with information submitted by law enforcement agencies and the media.
Crime, prevention, burglary.
ȼ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ʉɨɪɨɥɺɜɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɚ Ⱦɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɰɟɥɟɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɪɨɥɺɜɚ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
«ɉɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣɢɢɧɵɯɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɪɨɥɺɜɚ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ - ɝɨɞɵ» >@ ɗɬɚ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɟɺ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɬɟɪɪɨɪɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨ-ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ʉɨɪɨɥɺɜɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯɋɆɂ>@
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭɚɜɬɨɪɨɦɛɵɥɚɜɡɹɬɚɩɨɞɲɢɜɤɚɝɚɡɟɬ«Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɞɚ» ɡɚ ɝɨɞ ɢ ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɗɬɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɟʋ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ–Ɉɛɳɢɟɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɨɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ
ɉɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɹ ɂɸɥɶ ɋɟɧɬɹɛɪɶ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶ ɇɨɹɛɪɶ Ⱦɟɤɚɛɪɶ ɂɬɨɝɨ ɄɊȺɀɂ
ɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯ ɚɜɬɨɚɜɬɨɜɟɳɢ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɵɟ ɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞɨɜ ɥɢɱɧɵɟɜɟɳɢ ɢɡɝɚɪɚɠɟɣ
2 1/0
-3 3
-6 2/2
3 5 2
-15 5/8 18 7 4 1
16 8/9 7 7 10
-5 2/0
1 3 3 1
44 37 29 26 22 2
ȾɊȺɄɂ - 2 5 5 2 14
ɇȺɊɄɈɌɂɄɂ 1 2 1 5 1 10
ɆɈɒȿɇɇɂɑȿɋɌȼɈ - 1 2 5 1 9
ɊȺɁȻɈɃ 1 1 1 - 1 4
ɆɂȽɊȺɐɂə 1 - - 2 - 3
ȺɅɄɈȽɈɅɖ - - 1 1 - 2
ȼɊȿȾɂɆɍɓȿɋɌȼɍ - - 2 - - 2
ɉɊɈɋɌɂɌɍɐɂə - - 1 - - 1
Ʉ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɝɚɡɟɬɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɚɯ ȼɫɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ– 205.
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɜɢɞɢɦ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɤɪɚɠɢ Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɤɪɚɠɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɟʋ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɷɬɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɰɵɧɟɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹɨɬɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯɬɚɛɥɢɰɩɨ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ȼ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɬɵɫɹɱ ɠɢɥɵɯ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɵɯ ɞɨɦɨɜ ɢ ɫɜɵɲɟ ɬɵɫɹɱ ɞɚɱɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɤɪɚɠ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɡ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪ ɢ ɞɚɱ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚ >C @ ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɵɯ ɤɪɚɠ
ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɟɬɜɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬɩɭɫɤɨɜɚɧɚɞɚɱɚɯ–ɜɡɢɦɧɢɟɦɟɫɹɰɵȼɧɚɲɟɦ ɠɟɫɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɜɢɞɢɦɱɬɨɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɤɪɚɠɢ ɢɡ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ ɤɪɚɠɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ ɢ ɢɡ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ ɚ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɵɟ ɤɪɚɠɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɤɬɹɛɪɶ ɢ ɧɨɹɛɪɶ ɞɚɥɢ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɫɩɥɟɫɤ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɉɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɷɬɨɝɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ–ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɤɪɚɠɚɯ
ɄɊȺɀɂ ɂɘɅɖ ɋȿɇɌəȻɊɖ ɈɄɌəȻɊɖ ɇɈəȻɊɖ ȾȿɄȺȻɊɖ ɂɌɈȽɈ
ɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯ 2 6 15 16 5 44
ɚɜɬɨɚɜɬɨ
ɜɟɳɢ 1/0 2/2 5/8 8/9 2/0 37
ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɵɟ - 3 18 7 1 29
ɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞɨɜ 3 5 7 7 3 26
ɥɢɱɧɵɟɜɟɳɢ 3 2 4 10 3 22
ɢɡɝɚɪɚɠɟɣ - - 1 - 1 2
ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ʋ Ⱥ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɚɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɩɨɦɟɫɹɰɚɦ–ɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɟʋ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ–ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ
ȼɫɟɝɨ 2015 100%
ɄɊȺɀɂ ɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯ ɚɜɬɨɚɜɬɨɜɟɳɢ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɵɟ ɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞɨɜ ɥɢɱɧɵɟɜɟɳɢ ɢɡɝɚɪɚɠɟɣ
44 37 29 26 22 2
21,5%
18%
14,2%
12,7%
10,8%
1%
ȾɊȺɄɂ 14 6,9%
ɇȺɊɄɈɌɂɄɂ 10 4,9%
ɆɈɒȿɇɇɂɑȿɋɌȼɈ 9 4,4%
ɊȺɁȻɈɃ 4 2%
ɆɂȽɊȺɐɂə 3 1,5%
ȺɅɄɈȽɈɅɖ 2 1%
ȼɊȿȾɂɆɍɓȿɋɌȼɍ 2 1%
ɉɊɈɋɌɂɌɍɐɂə 1 0,5%
Ɂɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɤ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɵɦɢɤɪɚɠɚɦɢɢɤɪɚɠɚɦɢɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ-30%
>&@Ʉɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚɢɯɧɭɠɧɨɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɩɨɝɨɪɹɱɢɦ ɫɥɟɞɚɦ ɬɤ ɜɨɪɵ ɫɬɚɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɢɡɛɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɤɪɚɞɟɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɤɭɩɳɢɤɚɦ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɬɟɪɩɟɜɲɢɟ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨɧɟɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬɞɨɥɠɧɨɣɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ–ɋɪɟɞɧɢɟɚɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɄɊȺɀɂ ɋɪɟɞɧɢɟɚɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯ 8,8
ɚɜɬɨɚɜɬɨɜɟɳɢ 7,4
ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɵɟ 5,2
ɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞɨɜ 5,8
ɥɢɱɧɵɟɜɟɳɢ 4,4
ɢɡɝɚɪɚɠɟɣ 0,4
ɂɡ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɤɪɚɠ ɢɡ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɡ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɬɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɢ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɟɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɹɞɚɥɢɛɵɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɰɟɥɟɜɨɣɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢɂ ɬɟɦɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɦɨɠɧɨɤɚɤɢɟ-ɬɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢɞɚɬɶ
ȼɵɜɨɞɵ
1. ȼɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯɧɭɠɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɤɚɦɟɪɵɜɢɞɟɨɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ 2. Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɬɶ ɨ ɢɯ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɨɛɥɚɡɧɨɜɞɥɹɤɪɚɠ
3. Ⱦɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɫɬɨɹɧɨɤɫɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɨɩɥɚɬɨɣ
4. ɋɬɚɜɢɬɶɤɚɦɟɪɵɜɢɞɟɨɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɜɨɞɜɨɪɚɯ
5. ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɟɪɟɝɚɬɶɠɢɬɟɥɟɣɝɨɪɨɞɚɨɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɵɯ ɤɪɚɠɢɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɬɶɨɛɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
6. ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɯɤɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɜɧɟɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɨɯɪɚɧɵ
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1. ɉɨɞɲɢɜɤɚɝɚɡɟɬ«Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɚɹɩɪɚɜɞɚ»ɡɚɝɨɞ
2. Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ ɞɥɹ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɍɢɯɨɦɢɪɨɜ ɇȻ ɒɟɥɟɯɨɜȺɆɆɨɫɤɜɚɝ–ɫ.
3. ɆɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚȾɚɞɚɹɧȺȺɆɨɫɤɜɚɝ–ɫ.
4. >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ KWWSGRFVFQWGUX document/494701284
ɉɊȺȼɈȼɈȿɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿɂɇɇɈȼȺɐɂɈɇɇɈɃ ȾȿəɌȿɅɖɇɈɋɌɂ
ȾɟɧɞɟɪɢɧɚɅɸɛɨɜɶȺɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɧɚ,ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɤɚɤɭɪɫɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢɢɩɪɚɜɚ
ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɒɢɯɢɟɜɚɆɚɪɢɹɌɚɯɢɪɨɜɧɚ,ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɟɪɜɨɣɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ
ȼɚɠɧɨɣ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɟɪɬɨɣ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɗɬɨ ɦɨɳɧɵɣ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɚ ȼɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɧɢɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɢ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɹɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹɛɚɡɚɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ
LEGAL REGULATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY Denderina Lyubov, 3 year student of Department of economics and law
Scientific adviser: Shikhieva Maria, a teacher of the highest category An important feature of modern society are innovation processes. It is a powerful engine of social progress. Innovation permeates all levels and spheres of human activity, are forced to change their lifestyles. A necessary condition for innovation is the comprehensive public policy. The basis should be developed the mechanism of legal regulation that meets the needs of society.
Innovation, government regulation, legal framework of innovation processes.
ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬɫɹɜɚɠɧɨɣɜɛɨɥɶɲɟɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɦɢɪɚɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɢɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɹɜɠɢɡɧɶɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɫɮɟɪɟɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɣ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɭɫɤ ɭɫɬɚɪɟɜɲɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɡɚɳɢɬɵɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɯɩɪɚɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɹɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ
ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨɛɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣɢɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɢɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɪɵɧɤɨɜ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸɫɮɟɪɭ
ɩɪɚɜɨɜɭɸ ɨɯɪɚɧɭ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɚɜɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɮɟɪɟɢɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ – ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɫɬɢɠɚ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨ-ɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɫɟɤɬɨɪɚɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ >
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Ʉ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɚɦɛɟɫɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɵɯɫɫɭɞɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɢɨɬɫɪɨɱɤɚɩɚɬɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɲɥɢɧ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɩɨɥɢɫɨɜ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɩɚɪɤɨɜ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɱɟɬ ɦɧɟɧɢɣ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɢ ɜ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣɋɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɚɦɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢɢɢɧɧɨɜɚɬɨɪɵɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ>ɋ14].
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɯ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɊɎ ȼ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ Ɉɬɞɟɥ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ȼ ɝ ɩɪɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɋɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɣɫɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ
ɈɪɝɚɧɵɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢɊɎ—ȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹȾɭɦɚɢ ɋɨɜɟɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɢɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢȼɨɛɟɢɯɩɚɥɚɬɚɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɬɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɵ—ɄɨɦɢɬɟɬȽɨɫɞɭɦɵɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜ ɢ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ
Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɊɎ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɢɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ Ʉ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ Ɇɢɧɧɚɭɤɢ ɊɎ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɧɚɭɤɢɢɬɟɯɧɢɤɢɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɇɂɈɄɊ ɨɛɳɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɆɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɢɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢɊɎɜɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɭ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ
ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɟɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ>ɋ32].
Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜ ɊɎ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɚɭɞɢɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ
ȼɰɟɥɨɦɦɨɠɧɨɫɤɚɡɚɬɶɱɬɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɜ ɪɨɥɢ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɧɨ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɨɫɧɨɜɵɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟɚɤɬɵ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɛɚɡɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɭɸ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ
-ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɵ ɩɨɞɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɚɹɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵɧɟɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɜɨɫɬɢɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯɚɤɬɨɜ
-ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ -ɎɁ«Ɉ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ» ɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚɧɨɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɨɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɊɎɨɬ;
x ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɚɹ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɬɞ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ɊɎ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɊɎȻɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɣɤɨɞɟɤɫɊɎɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɡɚɤɨɧɨɬ ʋ -ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ «Ɉ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɜɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ»;
x ɩɨɫɮɟɪɟɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚɦɟɬɚɥɥɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɟɝɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɤɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɞɪ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɩɪɨɦɷɧɟɪɝɨ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ», ɊɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɊɎɨɬʋ-ɪ«Ɉɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ» Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ -ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ
27.07.2010) «Ɉɛ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɟ» ɢ Ɋɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎɨɬʋ-ɪ«ɈɛɗɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢɊɨɫɫɢɢɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɞɨɝɨɞɚ»ɢɞɪ
x ɩɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ Ɋɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ -ɪ «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɋɢɛɢɪɢ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ» Ɋɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ 1485-ɪ «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ» ɢ ɬɞ.
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɱɟɬ ɦɧɟɧɢɣ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɋɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬɨɪɝɚɧɵɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɫɚɦɢɧɚɭɱɧɵɟɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ ɢɢɧɧɨɜɚɬɨɪɵɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ>@
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɞɱɚɫ ɧɟɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɂɦɟɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɵ ɢ ɩɨɞɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɧɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɧɨɪɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣɩɪɚɜɚ
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɯ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɊɎ ȼ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ Ɉɬɞɟɥ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ȼ ɝ ɩɪɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɋɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɣɫɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ
ɈɪɝɚɧɵɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢɊɎ—ȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹȾɭɦɚɢ ɋɨɜɟɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢȼɨɛɟɢɯɩɚɥɚɬɚɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɬɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɵ—ɄɨɦɢɬɟɬȽɨɫɞɭɦɵɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜ ɢ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ
Ɇɢɧɮɢɧ ɊɎ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɚɭɞɢɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ>ɋ@
ȼɰɟɥɨɦɦɨɠɧɨɫɤɚɡɚɬɶɱɬɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɜ ɪɨɥɢ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɧɨ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɨɫɧɨɜɵɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ
Ɂɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɧɨ-ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɧɵɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɧɹɬɢɟ ɪɹɞɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɚɧɬɢɬɪɟɫɬɨɜɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɟɠɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɨ-ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɥɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɨ-ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɇɌɉ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɵ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɛɭɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɢɫɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɫ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɛɟɪɟɬɧɚɫɟɛɹɱɚɫɬɶɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɮɢɪɦɚɦ-ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɰɚɦ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɵɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɯɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɣɢɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɣ>ɋ31].
Ʉ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɦɨɠɧɨɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ
– ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ
«ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɹ», «ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ», «ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ» ɧɨ ɜ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟɦ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɟɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɬɚɤɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɢɞɪ
– ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸɢɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ
Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɥ ɛɵ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɊɎ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɥ ɢɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦɢ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɟɬɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ȼ ɧɨɪɦɚɯ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢɪɨɥɶɢɦɟɫɬɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɟɳɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɊɎ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɚɯ ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɢɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
- ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɨɬɭɩɥɚɬɵɧɚɥɨɝɚɢɥɢɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɥɶɝɨɬɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɢɯɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ
- ɥɶɝɨɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɯɨɛɴɟɤɬɵɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
- ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɥɶɝɨɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ -ɱɟɪɟɡ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɧɫɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɡ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ
-ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɣ-ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɢɞɨɤ ɡɚ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɨɩɥɚɬɭ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚɢɞɪ>ɋ18].
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɟ «Ɉɛ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɹɯ ɜ ɊɎ» ɜɚɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɫ ɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɵɟɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ
ȼɚɠɟɧ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɞɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ
ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ
ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ
- ɫɨɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
- ɜɚɠɧɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ>ɋ19].
Ɍɚɤ ɠɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ
Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɧɟɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɪɢɫɤɨɜɜɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɮɟɪɟ
Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɥ ȼȼ ɉɭɬɢɧ «Ⱦɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ» > ɋ@ ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɤ ɟɞɢɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1. Ȼɚɪɚɧɱɟɟɜ ȼ ɉ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ – Ɇ:
ɘɪɚɣɬ-ɫ.
2. Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɶɟɜ Ʌɂ Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ȺɋȾɍ Ʌ ɂ Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɶɟɜ Ⱥ ɂ Ʉɨɫɬɨɝɪɵɡɨɜ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɜ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ- 2016. -ʋ-ɋ-20.
3. ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚɍɱɟɛɧɢɤɆɘɊȺɃɌ-2015.-ɫ 4. ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ–ɆɂɇɎɊȺ-Ɇ-ɫ
5. Ʉɨɫɨɜ Ɇȿ əɝɭɞɢɧɚ ɗȼ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɇɘɧɢɬɢ-Ⱦɚɧɚ-2013.-ɫ
7. Ʌɚɩɢɧ ɇɂ Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɬɢɤɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɆɅɨɝɨɫ- 2012.-ɫ
8. Ɇɵɫɢɧ Ɇɇ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɣɆɇɆɵɫɢɧȼɨɩɪɨɫɵɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤ- 2016. - ʋ-ɋ-51.
ɂɇɇɈȼȺɐɂɈɇɇɕɃɉɈɊɌȺɅȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɕɏɍɋɅɍȽ ȾɨɥɠɟɧɤɨɋɨɮɶɹɈɥɟɝɨɜɧɚɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɤɚɤɭɪɫɚɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢɢɩɪɚɜɚ
ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɉɨɩɤɨɜɚ ɘɥɢɹȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɧɚ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣɞɟɧɶɛɨɥɟɟɥɸɞɟɣɦɟɧɹɸɬɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɚɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɤɢ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɲɬɪɚɮɵ ɩɨɝɚɲɚɸɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɥɝɢ ɝɞɟ-ɬɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɬɞ Ɋɚɧɟɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɬɪɚɬɢɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ ɆɎɐ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɪɚɬɱɚɣɲɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɱɬɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɧɚɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣɞɟɧɶ
ɍɫɥɭɝɢ,ɩɨɪɬɚɥ,ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ,ɆɎɐ.
INNOVATIVE PORTAL OF PUBLIC SERVICES Dolzhenko Sofya,2nd year student of the Department
of economics and law
Scientific adviser: Popkova Yulia, a teacher
Every day more than 1000 people are changing the passport, correcting papers, do insurance, pay fines, repay state debts, recorded somewhere, etc. Previously, citizens spent a considerable amount of time dealing with these questions .In novadays using the portal MFC different types of services are implemented as soon as possible, which is important for today.
Services portal, innovation, MFC.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ1 –ɗɦɛɥɟɦɚɆɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɐɟɧɬɪɚ
Ɇɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯɭɫɥɭɝ
ȼ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɤ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɹɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɩɨɪɬɚɥ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɆɎɐ ɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɢ ɩɨɣɞɟɬɪɟɱɶ
Ɇɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɆɎɐ—
ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣɮɨɪɦɟɩɨɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ«ɨɞɧɨɝɨɨɤɧɚ».
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɦ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɹ
Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɆɎɐ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɢɸɥɹ ɝN 210-ɎɁ«Ɉɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ».
ɐɟɥɢɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ
ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɢɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɭɫɥɭɝɬɨ ɟɫɬɶɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɭɫɥɭɝɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣɮɨɪɦɟ
ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɟɤ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɛɚɪɶɟɪɨɜ
ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢɢɦɟɠɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ
ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɫɬɢɢɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɫɬɢɞɥɹɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ
5.ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɤ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ
ɄɚɬɚɥɨɝɆɎɐɊɨɫɫɢɢɢɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ-ɈɯɜɚɱɟɧɧɵɟɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɆɎɐ
ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɨɯɜɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɆɎɐ ɋɜɟɬɥɵɦ ɰɜɟɬɨɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɦɚɥɨɩɨɪɬɚɥɨɜɭɫɥɭɝɚɬɺɦɧɵɦɰɜɟɬɨɦɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɝɞɟɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɨɬɢ ɛɨɥɟɟɆɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɐɟɧɬɪɨɜ
ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ
-Ɉɯɜɚɱɟɧɨɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ– 85.
-ȾɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɨɆɎɐ– 1188.
-ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ– 8931.
ɌɨɩɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɯɆɎɐ -Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ–ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ.
-Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɞɚɪɫɤɢɣɤɪɚɣ-ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ.
-Ɋɨɫɬɨɜɫɤɚɹɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ-ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ.
-Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɚɹɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ-ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ.
-ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɚɹɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ-ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ.
ɈɬɡɵɜɵɨɛɆɎɐ
ɍ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɆɎɐ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɨɬɡɵɜɵ ɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ Ʉɬɨ-ɬɨ ɞɨɜɨɥɟɧ ɚ ɤɨɦɭ-ɬɨ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɟɞɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɢɥɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɟɩɨɞɨɛɚɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ȼɨɬɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜɨɬɡɵɜɨɜ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ–Ɉɬɡɵɜɵɨɩɨɪɬɚɥɟ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ ɆɎɐ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɉɨɪɬɚɥ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɛɚɡɚɦ ɢ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɋɟɝɨɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟɊɨɫɫɢɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɭɫɥɭɝɢɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɣɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸɜɭɩɪɚɜɵɁȺȽɋ ɩɪɟɮɟɤɬɭɪɵ ɨɤɪɭɝɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ȽɂȻȾȾ Ɇɨɫɠɢɥɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɸ Ɋɨɫɪɟɟɫɬɪ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɮɨɧɞ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɵ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɝɨɮɨɧɞɚɢɞɪ
ɇɚ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɢ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯɫɟɪɜɢɫɨɜɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɧɥɚɣɧ ɭɡɧɚɬɶ ɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɚɯ ɢ ɥɶɝɨɬɚɯ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɭ ɢ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɚɞ ɡɚɛɪɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɭɬɺɜɤɭɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɬɶɦɟɠɟɜɨɣɩɥɚɧɢɭɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶɫɯɟɦɭ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɨɩɥɚɬɢɬɶɲɬɪɚɮɵȽɂȻȾȾɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɩɪɢɺɦɤ ɜɪɚɱɭɢɦɧɨɝɨɟɞɪɭɝɨɟɉɨɥɧɨɬɭɢɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯɧɚ ɉɨɪɬɚɥɟɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɚɫɬɨɥɢɰɵ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɚɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɆɎɐ
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɦ ɉɨɪɬɚɥɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ —
«Ʌɢɱɧɵɣɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ»ɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɦɨɠɧɨ
-ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɭɫɥɭɝɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣɮɨɪɦɟ -ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɨɬɨɦɤɭɞɚɢɜɤɚɤɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɞɨɣɬɢɥɢɱɧɨɩɪɢɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯɭɫɥɭɝ
-ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɯɨɞɚɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɭɫɥɭɝ -ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɬɶɩɨɲɥɢɧɵɲɬɪɚɮɵɢɫɛɨɪɵ
-ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɩɢɫɨɤɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɯɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ ɉɪɨɟɤɬ»Ɇɨɢɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ»
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ–ɗɦɛɥɟɦɚɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ«Ɇɨɢɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ»
ɋɝɨɞɚɆɎɐɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɧɚɞɧɨɜɵɦɛɪɟɧɞɨɦɩɨɞɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ
«Ɇɨɢɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ».
ɉɨɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɸɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝɨɞɚ ɛɵɥ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɛɪɟɧɞ ɂɞɟɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɛɪɟɧɞɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɆɎɐ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɧɭɠɧɵ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɜ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɟɦɨɦɟɧɬɵɢɯɠɢɡɧɢɉɨɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸɧɚɝɨɞɚɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɪɟɧɞɚ ɚɩɪɨɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɟɪɜɵɣɆɎɐɜɧɨɜɨɦɫɬɢɥɟɨɬɤɪɵɥɫɹɚɩɪɟɥɹɝɨɞɚɌɚɤɠɟ ɧɨɹɛɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɆɎɐ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɥɫɹ ɜ ɋɢɦɮɟɪɨɩɨɥɟ ɉɟɪɜɵɣɆɎɐɩɨɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ«ɨɞɧɨɝɨɨɤɧɚ»ɧɚɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɟɄɪɵɦ
Ʌɢɱɧɨɟɦɧɟɧɢɟ
ə ɦɨɝɭ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɧɢ ɪɚɡɭ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɨɣ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɆɎɐ ɩɨ-ɦɨɟɦɭ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɠɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɱɺɬɵ ɧɨ ɜɫɺ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɢɦɨ ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɆɎɐ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɢ ɨɩɵɬ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ Ⱥ ɬɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɬɚɥ ɜɟɞɶ ɜ ɧɺɦ ɫ ɥɟɝɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɬɨɬɢɥɢɢɧɨɣɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɩɥɚɬɢɬɶɲɬɪɚɮɵɢɬɩɋɦɨɝɭɬɷɬɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɞɚɠɟ ɬɟ ɤɬɨ ɢ ɧɟ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ– ɷɬɨ ɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɣɩɥɸɫɆɎɐ.