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(1)Stylistic Features. in the Use Micbiko. In the checking. and. Dictionary the. have. is to. introduce. undoubtedly in. existed in Old. frequently. A.. With. direct. Patterns a. cu)a∂. used. and. in. used of OE cular. a. and. various of the. examine. the. characteristic. of. features. distinct. formulaic. various Those. speech.. reliable. l discuss. in introducing. he(o) cwa8, a. dative. a. I specify. pattern,. Let. a. person. cu)ce∂ to. person. either. works.. of saying,. found. commonly. usomeone". and. verb. no. when. by. formulas system. punctuation features. stylistic examples. of. the. cwe∂an,. between. relations. found. the. works.. speech. person,. someone,. time. in. used. Of the. investigation. throughthe. works. is. beginnlng. of the. one. again. and. collected. features. Since. cwe∂an. In this paper. Ⅵrrltlng.. English. most. in the. Important. tbe. the. examples. several. explicit.. speech,. readers. dissertation(1). my. thousand. Toronto(2),. made. direct. inform. that. expressions. been. in. cwe8an. twenty. Project,. Cwe∂an. OGロRA. OE. about. English. of cwe∂an. of cwe∂an. 1.. re-checking. of Old. uses. seem. of investigating. process. of OE. ("A. someone.. noun. or. in turn. Pa cwaz∂. means. person". pronoun.. When. a. me,. They. occur. at the. etc.). lフacwm?∂ he(o), Pa. are. speech. Pus cwe∂ende,. cwα8,. he, ic, him,. look. us. direct. a. to. person noun. nominative. is exclusively. pronoun. frequently. characteristic. patterns. a. of. in most. some. parti-. works.. sob(lice) ic cwe∂o 1.1.. so81ice. This ic. Cow,. formula. Cow. secge. is found or. (1) MtGl. (Li) 10.15. [amen. dic° uobis. die. iudicii. etc.,. quam. in Li. so∂lice ic secge. tolerabilius illi. eor∂e sodomorum/. &. (amen). amen. glossing. and. Ru,. Cow. as. dico Mt. except. is used. erit terrae. uobis. in. (Ru). ic cue∂o iuh. gomorraeorum/. tuoege. we点nd. WSCp.(3). et. sodomorum. ciuitati]so81ice. in which. in. gommorraeorum. e∂or壬eare壬1ihtre. burgas. in. daeg. domes. bi∂ ∂on. ∂aer ceastre.. (2) JnGl (Ru) [Amen uidebit. amen. in. 8.51 dic° uobis. aeternum]. si quis. sermonem. so∂ is so∂lice ic cwe∂o. meum. seruauerit. iowgihwelc. word. mortem. min. non. gehabba8.

(2) 26. Michiko. in ecnisse.. deaうnegisia 1.2.. In. MtGl. 5.22, 5.28,. MtGl. (3). Cu)yst 2.1.. Latin. As. BoGl.. and. glossing. clause. or. found. in. found. PsGIC. (5). enim. dwolian. iuh. translating. are. limited. in number.. by. direct. a. question. of VS. order,. Cwyst. Pu. of frequency.. order. Psalter. glosses, a. Pazt…. PaztP is. Pu,. Pu. eart. his. of. He. leorningcnihton;. eom.. 29.10. dun. ic ny∂yrastige. Ponne. minum. Pe Pe dust. oう∂e szega. on. hune. gebrosnunge. [que. Pine. so弛estnysse. in corruptionem. discendo. utilitas. con丘tebitur. numquid. tibi. tuam]･. ueritatem. 2.70. p.. hi qui nihilo indigere. errare. uidentur. lフinges be5yrfon/. lフalフenaneS. GD2. ic cueao. for. device. a. device. this. use. is. (especially in Jn (WSCp)),. cwyst. ne. adnuntiabit. (Hale). [num. Gospels. blode. on. sangulne. (7). ic. meO. aut. that. him,. to. andyttyP. (6)ノBoGl. soきIice i soうis. GD･. nyttnys. puluis. pu. in decreasing. cwae∂,. 壬cwyst8u. (1984)(4), cwyst. is followed. (Wildhagen). Hwylc. in. in the. hi. &. suam]. 18.25. cwzedon. wi8soc. (5.18,. 6.16).. mercedem. works. formula. (4) Jn (WSCp) Da. the. hwα8er-clause,. particularly. is found. to. mum(quid) in Ogura. and. This a. iuh. or. eou). hiora.. mearde. I examined. is typically. 6.2, 6.5 and. receperunt. uobis. num(quid),. This. to. cu)eao. 6.2. dico. Pu?,. 5.44,. 5.39,. hie gefengon. to. 2.. 5.34,. (Li). [amen. so5(lice) ic. (Li) alone. 5.32,. Ogura. quys8u. nituntur?]. so∂1ice/. hicga∂/?. (C) 19.143.15. pa. cwa38. pa. I,a Pu. se. halga. Pa. him. wer. to:. for. sceattas. Pu,. cwyst. ‡'am. Pzet ic. naere. onfenge. &. nunnum. Paer Pa. ondweard,. Pinne. on. bosm. dydest? 2.2.. The. plural. form. 3.. cwze∂. se. Hzelend. <answered tinguished. are. patterns. and one. of. Jn (WSCp).. the. him,. cnapan,. cu)e∂e. ge. h2ebbe. ge. sufol?. cwα∂. used The. said'. from. to. &. andswarode/andwyrde Various. is typical. ge. 21.5. (8) Jn (WSCp) Da. cwe∂e. other. introducing. when two. in. OE use. verbs, in. some. direct. speech. andwyrdan works,. and but. are. with. a. andswarian found. word are. pair dis-. alternatively.

(3) Stylistic. in the. Patterns. other(5'･. 3.1.1.. Pa andwyrde Bo. (9) Da. &. person. Use. of OE. Cwe∂an. are. examples. 27. follows.. as. cwm?a. 5.13.2 ∂αt Mod ∂a3re. gnornung. AICHom. Pa. in the. typical. and. a. andwirde. (10). Features. &. Ic. cwce∂:. hit. ac. gemundegio,. haef8. me. Pios. benumen.. gemynde/. II, 8 67.12. andwyrde. hazlend.. se. Ne. cwa?8;. and. ic asend. eom. buton. to. Cam. scea-. pum.. 3.1.2.. he. Pa andwyrde Or. (ll). pa. near. andwyrde 34. nis a. (13). Exod. &. Pe. buton. magon. to. cu)a∂. bisceoP him,. Se. CaSere. us. oPre. healfe. nihst to. gefeohte. is;. for. paem. Pehie. ac. cuman.. someone. him. Marinus,. On. &. cwaz∂. and. li丘gende. eOrPan. andwyrde. him. &. andwyrde. ic wyrce. to Malche,. Pe Decius. sy. Min. leofe cild,. genemned.. cu)ce∂. :. cwap. Ic sylle. mine. tryfPe. eallum. geleaffullum. IヲataCnu,.‥. (14). 307. ∠屯LS (Maccabees) Iudas him andwyrde Code. 記Imihtigan on. is gelang. on. geseon. magon. 34.10. Drihten &. we. eaPe. Sleepers) 1.724. se. person. ne. person. (Seven. tod記g. nu. cu)α∂;. drinca. him a. andu)yrde. &. se. we. sint,. LS. Da. him,. hwaer. pa. (12). 3.1･4.. he. feonda. urra. 3･1.3.. cwce∂. 5 8.232.8. andwyrde. us. (him) 皮. anraedlice feawum. on. mannum. healdan. and. gefeohte,. and. on. oう8e. ∂e he. Pa. Ni§. cwa∂,. wile,. nan. micclum. for8an. to helpenne. werode. Pe. ∂am. earfo8nysse. se. sige. bi∂ symle. of. heofonum. 3.2.1.. (15). Pa. andswarode. Bo. 14.29.ll. a. pαt Mod. Da/ andswarode me. (16) Da 3.2.2.. lician faeger LS. Cross him he. Pa andswarode. (17). Bede. (18). GDPref. Paere/.Gesceadwisnesse. 皮 cwa?a. :. Iiwi. ne. sceolde/. 84. Nap) &. moyses. &. cwα∂,. Gewur∂e. pin willze.. cwaz∂. 4 25.348.9. Pa oヮdswarade bli∂emod. cwce∂. lond?. 5 (Invent. andsu)arede. &. person. to. he &. eow. 3. (C). &. cwα∂: to. 1.180.4. eallum. Mine. bro8or. Codes. monnum.. mine. Pa. leo fan,. ic. eom. swi∂e.

(4) 28. Micbiko. Pa. he. andswarode. elles buton Exod. (19) Da. me. Ogura. biddendum. Yam. 皮 cu}a8:. wife. ic hwa∋t. nat. ic Pe. sylle. sylfne.. 2.14. andswarode. he,. Pa andswarode. a. &. Hwa. cwazう:. to. pe. gesette. &. ealdre. deman. to. of er. uS;. 3.2,3.. (20). Jn (WSCp). Da. Pe. Mt. (21). Pa. oョre. pattern. (22). LS. a. sint. se. on. person. Bone. Quite. a. Halend. few. cwa?8,. Wel. cwa?a. 26. times.. casere. &. he. swa. bi∂. swa. Pact hit. &. he. pu. ha fast. Pu. cwa3de.. cwa∂. 144 he. and for Yon. :. cwm?p. Pe ic. Cow. Bropor. Andreas, swa. swa. sende. ne. ac. sceapon. cu)a∂. Nu. ic. &. person. ongite. genog. aa. Paet. sweotole. selestan. he 】クe. &. to him. cwce∂. found. Hcelend. in. in 1.48, 4.10,. Jn (WSCp) to him,. cwα∂. is Codes. P2et. 6.29. 7.21.. and. Pat. weorc. ge. sende. &. andswarode. (26) Jn (WSCp). verb. se. andsu)arode. is exclusively. andswarode. Se. he. toworpen.. 30,. LS. ne. eow,. Pisse weorulde.. a. Jn (WSCp). a. ic gedo. cwa∂:. on. 6.29. gelyfan 3.2.8.. in. cwepende. ic &. ne. pattern. pa. &. person. secge. 33.77.29. Pa andswarode. (25). A. him. ic &. andswarde. This. beo. ne. maxz'mianus. Bright). Pu Drihten. ges記1∂a 3.2.7.. hwze己er. wulfum?. Bo. Pa. a. andswarode. Pa andswarode. (24). pe. Soうic. eall Pis;. ge. geseop. found. &. Matheus. middum. 芭e sylfum. Pu Pis of. cwyst. 197. 1.1 (Andrew. gehyrdest. cwa?8,. stane. him. him. halga. &. cwaa,. him. gecweden. person. LS. Se. &. uppan. Pa andswerade. (23). 4.. stan. (Pantaleon). P2et WOrd. 3.2.6.. him. is exclusively. 30. And. 3.2.5.. he. Pa andswarode. This. him. 24.2. l記fed. And. cu)a∂. sa3don.. andswarode. 3.2.4.. Hazlend. se. (WSCp). bi∂ her. &. 18.34. andswarode. 芭e hyt. him. person/he. to someone. cwaz∂. 6.43 him. of saying of verbs. andswarode. and. cwe∂an. of saying. &. in can. cwa∂. a. be. to. pair used. are. him,. ne. Cow. murcniaP. to. used in pairs,. introduce though. the. betwynan.. direct number. speech. is not.

(5) Features. Stylistic. so. tremendous. is the. as. di丘cult. to. works･. In the. with. those. up. pick. case. in the. other. followlng. numerous. Use. Cwe∂an. than. verbs. several. 29. those. as. patterns. l enumerate. OE. of. of. found. it is. and. features. stylistic. patterns. saying,. of particular in. especially. few. a. works. 4.1.. Ⅴ (of saying) HomS. (27). se. utan. V. ;er. gast. innan. &. sazgde. halga. &. ymbsyle∂. swa. cyme∂. [Spiritus. cwm?a:. pe, &. on. ufon. pats. sanctus. hyhstan. super mzegen. gefylle5.. 皮 cwe∂. (of saying). Gebide. 5) 142. Se. te],. MCbarm. (28). cwa∂. hire. engel. in. ueniat. 4.2.. su)a. 1 (VercHom. swa. -,. 皮. 5 9. Pe. Ponne. lクriwa. suう. cweさ. and. Christi. [Crux. priwa:. austro. ab. reducat]. 4.3.. Pa. (29) Da. a. ongan. Bo. V. person. 皮 pus. (of saying). cwα8. 3.9.9 Wisdom. se. ongan. &. giddian. Pus. hreowsian Eala. cwaz∂:. hit bestyrmaうPisse. Ponne. for hu. on. Modes. Paes. worulde. tydernesse,. pa. ongan. drig∂,. Pzet mod. sea己e. grundleasum. &. ungePw記rneSSa.. 4A.. ongan cleoI)lan & cwe己an 4 (C) 40.326.10 (30) GDPref. he. fyrst 4.5.. V. (31). 4.6.. Pamid. ongan la. (of saying) Gen. fylde. &. &. Nic. pu 5.. me. Noe. his. to. &. &. suna,. cwa?ら. him. to:. Weaxa8. &. beoB. gemeni-. eor否an.. 皮. to. someone. cwaz8. 24 he. ludea. a. to. me. fa3der. Adam. hym. wa3rOn. On. Pilatus 皮 him. cwa?f5,. myd. Geanbyda. eallum. his. her. oう. inga. Pzet. bearnum. &. myd. eall. eallum. lフZerehelle.. 1) 153. (VercHom. 1;巴dan;. &. se. Pe. lフemyd. Code. het. geanbydian cynn. HomS. Pa cwce∂. la o∂ morgen,. (A) 725. he. him. someone. ea. (of saying). halgum. Pa. 皮 cwce∂. afyllaう否a. mennisc. (33). fyrst. cwe8an:. 9.1 bletsode. (32). cleoi)tan &. stefnum. oうmorgen.. GOD. V. myclum. eft in his domern to. cwα∂:. [Tu. & es. bet rex. hine. urne. Iudeorum];. Dryhten Gesaga. Crist me. la,. to Cart. cining?. person,. etc.. with. direct. speech. following. occurs. frequently. in.

(6) 30. Michiko. various the. are. context,. 5.1.. Bo. Da. for. useful. Tonne, denoting. and. heralding. a. Lwhen'or. Lthen'according. to. speech.. 40.137.23. cu)α∂ ic: Paet is sob. Solil 1 50.14. (35) Da. cu)ce8 ic:. tolor a. Pa cwaz∂, wif. wer. AICHom Hcelend. Pu. eart. a. person. ne. Pa cu)az8･ hwaet. sint. faran. na. sceal. secge. crist Pzes lyfiendan. to. fyrdwicum,. wera. ac. pzet ic sy?. ge. Petrus. him. andwyrde.. of pisum. life:. sunu. godes. cu)op∂ Pa I, 9 142.30. jECHom. Symeon. 8a:. cwa?a. Gen. God. sweo-. I, 26 364.18. Se. (39). zembe. ic. aer. ham;. wunian記t. (38). wit. 看as boc,. gyet. 1095. (Martin). halga. (37). Paet Pact. maga3. forlzetan. ne. uton. pa cwa∂. ∠ELS. Se. 1a nese;. na3Se,. ongytan. person. (36). 5.3.. Pa,. Pa cwα∂ ic. (34). 5.2.. Pa, Pa. works･. Ogura. pu forlaetst. dryhten. me. nu. on. sibbe. 18.29 Gyf. cwce∂ Pa:. ic Paer gemete丘f. feowertig. &. rihtwisra,. ne. beforan. pe.. adylegie. ic lフaburh. 5.4.. And. Pa. LS. (40) And 5.5.. 30. Da. he. 18.2. a. Pa. (VercHom hie. &. synnig. he. (where. and. a. geseo are. person. in apposition). lOJ) 613 Nis. lク記tna. hie persons. 24. cwαdon. lフa3tic hi. nu. SWa,. ic, Yeah. nat. heo. beo beswicen. purh. hiw.. engles. HomS. person. Joseph:. Pa cwa?don. (42). Bebeod. (NatMaryAss he. cwa∂. Pzes 5.6.. 433. cwce∂ pantaleon,. Pa cwa∂ LS. person. (Pantaleon). pa. (41). a. cu)a?ら. (where. are. persons. in. apposition). 1) 141. Pa Iudeas:. forworht,. hie and. [Si. Ponpe. ne. non. esset. peccaui laeddon. malefacitor],. hine. we. hi°er. to. Gif he. Pe,. ne. nzere. ∂e. sealdon.. ne. 5.7.. Pa. (43). pa. wazs. a. person. cwePende. 20 (AssumptMor). LS was. gewitan,. Maria. Ponne. 26. cwePende, onfoh. Mid. lフuminre. I'y Pe sawle.. Pu. me. hate. of. minum. lichoman.

(7) Features. Stylistic. 5.8,. in the. Use. of. OE. Cwe∂an. 31. Pa Pa he cwce∂. (44). I, 38. jECHom. 586.13. Pa ∂a he cwα∂. CP. (45). ilce sarette. noldon. se. sunu;. godes. on. eft. Pysne. cu)ce∂: ∂u hie. &. tobraece,. hie. ∂eah. 4.266.21. opre. Pa. he. Pa. o1クPe hw記t. hw2et. cwce∂:. hafa∂. fullum. lフOn mid. 2efter. stowe. cwyde,. dysigan,. ∂a ∂a he. witga,. ろine lare.. underfon. GDPref4(C). Ac. lyfigendan. crist P記S. eart. 37.267.2. Daet. (46). Pu. hafa∂. se. ma. ‡フearfaover, buton. se. he. gesceade. for∂. lクam. man. snottra. lフaethe. brohte. fare. rider Paer. P記t lif is? 5.9.. Tonne. (47). Pu. cwyst. 9.ll. ∠屯Gram 8u. Ponne 5.10.. [scribo] ic. cwyst:. Ponne. cwePe/cwa?a MCharm. (48). ∂aer full andgyt.. by∂. Tonne. write,. 6 12. And. lフOnne. and. lフOnne heo. SeO. mOdor. Pact Pact beam. gefele. Pan. toforan. cume,. weofode. ‡フOnnetO Cyrican,. ga. si cwic,. Criste,. Tonne:. cwePe. ic saede,. Pis gecylクed.. 6.. A. in. between. are. found. I,. AICHom. a. in. OE. The. …. lyre,. ad. confitendum. Nu. Various. types. person. cu)az∂. AIc(Warn. Characteristic. we. and swa. Se. 7.8(Ure). uhtan. (51). HomS,. a. few. a. of. parenthetically of. (swa)-clauses. su)a. in. occurs. 35), and. inserted. many. ノECHom. other. prose. to. heora. works.. cwα∂. P記t. 0n. swa. swa. aPostol cu)a∂, Betaeca∂. se. Ben. Lit. swa. speech,. 1 50.52. eallswa. flaesces. aras,. AAbusMor are. direct. absolutely.. especially,. person. ChrodR ,. (50). a. introduce. to. added. works;. followlng. (Gal)swa. (49). 6.2.. or. speech,. II,ノELet,. works. 6.1.. is used. (swa)-clause. swa. sylf. AICHom. ti∂ian: Swa. God. herian. on. Drihtnes. daeg.. Dauid. cwaz∂,. ealswa. iudicia. tibi super. he. hal. Sy. men. 2. sculon. andette. sceule. gaSt. ‡'us gerade. sceoccan. drihtenes. doma. iustitie tue], 8a3t. [Media. nocte. is, To. middre. ∂an. ‡'e be. surgebam nihte. ic. ribtwisnesse.. cwα∂. I, 18 250.1 we. cntlCyan. swa. he. sylf. and. bryman. cwce8;. to. Bidda∂,. criste: and. eow. for. bi∂ forgifen;. wyle. us.

(8) 32. MicIliko. 6.3.. but. swa. swa. a. This. pattern. also. in jELS,. (52). person is. to. cwa∂. someone. characteristic. jEHom. and. ofノElfric's. jECHom. (53). is micel. geうyld. swa. a. to. person. jECHom swa. se. su)a. haligre. on. mzegen on. eowrum. someone. II, 4 30.29. .... not. in. only. jECHom望JI. jELet.. cwaz∂ to his leormngcnihtum. su)a. found. and. II, 6 56.108. So51ice. 6.4.. Ogura. drohtnunge. habba8. ge. geEiylde. swa. swd3:drihten eowere. ;. sawla. cu)a∂. a♪ostol to gelea#ullum folce cwaea. ; Ic beweddode. eow:anum. Were.. 6.5.. (swa). swa. (azr) cwαdon. we. AICHom. (54). I, 32. Pa betwux. Pysum. AICHom. He. swa. su)a. Bede. heo. (58). LS. man. 6.8.. swa. he. AICHom. swelce. (61). CP. he. opr. aurh. swa. witan. mid. weorcum. godum. oferstah遜his g･eglengde ; ､■喜. biscop. se. se. ge. ge. abbud,. wreotum. lクreatdiscipula. ge. swa. su)a. he. azr. in weoruldcundum,. ;. cwadon. Pe. ∂aes. on. lichoman. mannes. to. la8e. 2.618 ic. swa. cer. cwce∂,. on. lフune. ahwyder. Pinum. mynstre. for∂on witodlice. miht.. cu)ado. 1) 122. cwa2de: e°e. god. Ic. purh. eom. ealra. mine. tydderlice. gecynd. gesceafta.. cwaz8e II, 33 cwogde.. 250.32 Ic. ana. openlice cwm?de. 48.375.4. we. hzele8.. faran. (CenDom. lフueart. and. su)ilce he 6.9.. and. he. ac. zeaelboren.. godcundum. of Egypt). he. swa. swylce. (60). his. cu)cedon. cwa∂. (Mary. 22. on. ge. we. heo. a?r. swa. HomS. Efne. a?r. 29.2.2. lフu記r Wille swa. ge. micelne. Zosimus. nu. efne. (59). ic. 23. Peah. ∂eawum.. waeron. gelzered. beo8. swa. 0nbid. 6.7.. begen. 】フa lクincg swa. su)a. worulde. halgum. gesomnodon. acennede 6.6.. heo. I (Herb). Lch. Ealle. for. cwαdon. mid. wel. cwa2don,. (57). geboren. wzes.. we. 4 2.258.ll. for∂on. ond. Pe he. daege. we. a38elborennysse. 0nd. swa. Pat. II, 9 72.15. wats. (56). herodes. gelamp. Yam. on. gefeormode. (55). 480.27. eon. rihtwis.. and. ∂a oare. sin° synfulle;. lichamlic.

(9) Features. Stylistic. Swelce. he. Parenthetical. attention. to. the. 7.1.. cwα∂. a. pattern. (62). HomS. ic Pa. Hwaet. pa. 1. speech, to. as. such the. cause. a. cwα∂. person, to. audience. pay. Orosius･. and. Pzet biP deo且es. to. specende. Pzet. goldhord,. his synna. mOn. minre. Or. cu)α∂ Malchus,. sawle,. ic. and. cwae∂:. la sawul?. 22) 56. Ysodorus,. halga. se. ban,. Paulus,. cwa∂. and. Ponne. gy.t. seO. geomraa. SaWl,. -. 56. (Healey). me,. gefolga. me. ic ∂e aetywe. Drihtenes記ngel. genam. and. cwae∂,. stowa,. arleasra. 4 13.210.28. ic wille,. Orosius,. cwaza. hulucu. secgean. heo. waes.. cwa∂ WHom. (67). lOc. Gitsung. eowre. he. cwa∂,. aeghwylces. yfeles.. ll 221. Gehyraa,. Codes. he cwa∂, agene. &. wegas. 8a. nu. word. dos. ic l記re,. swa. gOdia∂. georne. daeda.. eowre. ealle. &. he. cwa8 Bede. Nis. me. 5 15.444.6 nu,. cwα8. don. minne. munus. ∂am. wiofode. o坤e. hwylce. cu)a∂ hi. tuum. bringe unsybbe. liモto. onwendanne,. mid. lクy ic sylfa. geseo. beon.. ll (PetersonVercHom. afferis. wiofode…. he, tiid min. gedemedne. HomM. [Si. 73. is wyrtruma,. WHom. (68). 7.4.. Paulus,. cwce8. Defter. (70). Sanctus. in homilies. 7 (FoerstVercHom. HomM. (69). a. device. another. found. 4) 77. wit. HomU. Eawla,. 7.3.. in between. are. (BIHom. wzes. do. he. ut. aetfeolen. (VitPatr) 279. 35. And. 7.2.. swa. ge. his scrifte ;. LS. Nu. ic,. cwa∂. is especially. cwaP. dyrne. (66). aearf独t. speech.. 14. Eala,. (65). 33. person. This. (64). Cwe8an. of OE. is micel. inserted. expressions. cwα∂ he, he cwα∂, and. (63). Eow. openlice cwαde:. Use. lare,. 8aere. 7.. in the. 14). altare], Pu. ad &. 121. Pu. wi∂ Pe. Pzer. man,. gemyne. ha3bbe,. for12et. cwaz∂. he,gif. Past 'LPin bro5or 8u. 8u. Pin hwylcne. Paer Pin lac beforan. lac. to. hete. Yam.

(10) 34. Micbiko. LS. (71). 14 (MargaretAss. And. 8.. To. ing. two. ic wille,. direct. works,. however,. (72). DurProv. is. speech. an. a. cwα8. bli∂elice 】フrOWian.. wille. function. essential. follows. person. In the follow-. of cwe∂an.. the. speech(6).. audiuit. in. clamorem. Wide. inferno]. biP wel cwazP. ne. Pe gehyrde. se. be一le briman.. on. DurRitGl. (73). [Ego. a. LS. Eft. &. mihte. et. eas. ego. dom. hiagiresta. I,a and. Ponne. faciam. accubare. dicit. ic. dominus]. cuoe∂ drihten/.. may. form. also. idiomatic. expressions.. cwα8 56. (James). Anna,. ic. than. person. ll. meas. mino. other. eft. 10.3. (Tbomp-Lin°) oues. scip. Adverbials. (74). 1. pascam. gilese. 9.1.1.. his leofan. 44. [ait qui. 9.. 116. 15). cu)a∂ hi, for. introduce. Ogura. Samueles. cu)α∂, Drihten. moder,. asteah. heofones. geond. his. &. ateowde,. 9.1.2.. eft he cwα∂ (75)ノ宅CHom II, Eft. he. 9.1.3.. 46.345.13. hu. beoa. ne. And. (77) &. Paulus:. sanctus. cwα8. a. AIc(Warn. sind. dagas. mine. Eft. nahte;. he. cwce8;. leofa∂.. alysend. betweoxn. ∂onne. bi∂ yfel. eow. &. anda. geflitu,. 8onneflaesclice?. ge. eft. ne. person. cwa8. CP. Eft 9.1.4.. a. 172. drihten.. me. Paet min. so51ice.. eft. (76). 265.171,. Ara. cwα∂;. Ic wat. 35. person. 322. 35). eftse apostel. cwa8. cwa∂,. seo. becume∂. I)a3S mue∂s. andetnysse. Pa3re. SaWle. to. ha3le. 9.1.5.. a. eft BenR. (78) eft. mine 9.1.6.. person. 7.40. he cwe8:. CbrodR. Eft. God. gePohtas. (皮)eft. (79). cann. feorrenne,. manna. and. gePohtas; Mannes. :. he. eft. cwy∂:. Drihten,. ge. geandet.. 】フam geOnd. worolde. gePanc. pu. angete. hit cwy8 1 29.2. hit cwy∂,. heortnys.. cwy∂. Andytta8. Drihtne,. for. is his. mild-.

(11) Features. Stylistic. 9.2.1.. be ham. 12. (80)ノEHomM Be. a. cwaz8. Yam. (81) Be. of OE. Cwe∂an. 35. (Brot 1) 93. fiⅩum,...], He CP. Use. person. aPostoI Paulus,. se. cwαP. in the. autem. Crist. bodiaP. we. cw記P,. [Nos. Christum. predicamus. WaeS 】フe. On. rode. cruci-. ahaggen,. …. 37.267.9. ∂cem cu)a∂. se. We. witga:. Babylon,. lacnodon. hio. &. ∂eah. wear∂. ne. geh記1ed. 9.2.2.. be Pow TbCap. (82). 1. Donne. wena8. ponne. nis. ne. 9.2.3.. (83). 9.2.4.. hit. AICHom. I, 35. Be. a. Be. 10. drence. on. aカostol, Codes. se. sy. soうIufu. rice nis hyt. na8er. person. Heofonas. sealmscop.. godes. cyPaa. wuldor;. cwα8. 3) 205. se. u)itga. is,. Pa3t. fasten,. Halgialク eOWer. cwaP,. lichoman. ures. forha3fdnes. &. lac. medeme. &記1mesdaeda,. seQ. geblissaP.. ∂am. So∂fαs∂ness cuaz∂:. sio. hirdas. suelce a. Ne. hyrena. ac. scoldon,. healde. ge. ∂eawe. suelcum. mid. eornoste. ∂a. ge且eo8,.... person. II, 1 8.200. jECHom. Be. &. mete. 15.■89.13. be‥.cwa?8. (86). cwa∂. (BIHom. Iohel. heorde 9.2.5.. be pan. person. earman. CP. (85). swa;. On. 520.19. bringalク Drihtne, Pone. mete. a. se. cwa∂. Yam. On 】フZet. na. cwα8. HomS. men. drync.. be 岩am. (84). 34.371.6. sume. be Pisum. be Pisum. person. (Sauer). ne. mete. a. cwaz∂. his upstige. cwa∂. se. dauid;. ylca. God. astih∂ up. to heofonum. mid. to. Petre,. micelre. myrh8e; 9.3.1.. a. witodlice. cwa8. to. someone. 21.7. (87) Jn(WSCp) Witodlice. person. se. leorningcniht. Pe. se. hzelend. lufode. cwα8. hit ys. Drihten;. (88). Exod. 9.13. Wytodlice. Drihten. cwa∂. Drihten. cu)a26. to. Moyse:. Aris. to. &. merigen. beforan. stand. Pharaone, Cf.. Exod. 9.1. SOPLICE 9.3.2.. sob. he. cwα∂. (someone). to Moyse:. Ga. in to. Pharaone,. &. cwea. to. him:....

(12) Micbiko. 36. 10.37. (89) LkGl(Li) [at. ille dixit. fac. similiter]. him. ille dixit. he. soa. 9.4.. sob. he. gaa. &. ei bomo. him. cuoe8. la. 皮 pus wordum. This. dy°e. se8e. cuoe8 8u. doo. quis. me. ait illi iesus. et. Paet miltheartnis/. him. on. tu. et. uade &. cuoe8. ongelic.. 12.14. (90) LkGl(Li) [at. in illum. fecit misericordiam. qui. ha31end. se. Ogura. mec. aut. diuisorem. doema壬daelend. gesette. supra. of. uos]. iuih.. er. cwα∂. in. occurs. pattern. hua. monn. iudicem. constituit. few. a. works,. in Andreas. especially. (59, 167, 352'Eand. 537). And. (91). 537. hleo∂rade. Pa. waldend,. Cwe8an. the. is often. three. appears. to. a. Cwa?∂. varies(7).. particular. element. by. takes. cwe8an. but. inserted. or. Wes. cwa8:. accompanied. everywhere,. cwα8. collenferh8, 6u. cyning. wuldres. wyr8ude, brego. gebledsod,. mancynnes,. haelend.. (cf. §9.3.2,where of. cempa. stefne. Pus wordum. ond. dryhten. 10.. halgan. bare. a. to Dat. work.. The. (imp.). to someone. as. such the. the. may. below. is. made. person. order. frequently. forms. confine. of. element. most. morphologlCal. three,. subclassi丘cation. occurs. dative. a. plus. in glosses) and. (dative of person). in between. elements. to. preposition. dative. factors,. other. a. a. and than. other. pattern. certain. to. according. the. order.. 10.1.1.. cwe∂. Exod. (92). 9.1 Drihten. SOPLICE. Ebrea. Drihten,. God,. Moyse:. to. cwae∂. Fas. seg∂. Ga. in to. lクing: Forlaet. Pharaone,. min. &. cwe∂. to. folc, Pzet hit ofrie. him: me. on. westene.. 10.1.2.. Pa. cwm?∂. he. a. (where. to someone. person. he. and. a. in appo-. are. person. sition) HomS. (93) Pa. he. cwα∂. 10.1.3.. a. person. Gen. (94). Abram agan. (95). 24 (VercHom Pilatus. 1) 223 to. him:. cwα∂. Pa. Pa. to Code:. to. NimaP. ge. hine. lクOnne &. ahoy. hine.. someone. 15.8 cwa?a. Min. Drihten. God,. hu. ma∋g. ic witan. Pzet ichyt. sceal.. Josh 8.18. Drihten. cwα∂. ∂a to Iosue:. Ahefe. ∂inne scyld. up. ongean. 8as. burh. Hai;. ic.

(13) stylistic. ∂e forgyfe. Pa. LS. (96). 30. And. &. (97)用LS. to. pa't deofoI Pa cwaP he. pon 10.1.6.. us a. cwaz∂. [dixit unus. 10.2.. 皮 to. We. ･･･. ure. Mine. hearn,. hine,. acwella∂. for. weorc･. 18.2. eius. &. sua. mos. orare. his to him. et. sicut drihten. lzer. his･. ∂egnas. gelaerde. doce. ∂egnum. of. an. cuoe8. suos]. domine. eum. ad. cwce∂. lOJ) 210. (NatMaryAss. Pa loachim. i.sna. nu. arwur∂a∂. someone. gebidde. someone. LS. He. deoPum:. o∂rum. discipulos. docuit. Pa3t. (100). leo. rePe. 226. Yam. discipulis. ex. iohannes usih. Pe. mid. (Li) ll.1. LkGl. (99). to. person. Peos. fordest,. Pe sylfne. man,. and. gescende. Efne. men,. ofdrαddan. Bright). 1.1 (Andrew. Pu. gebro8ra?. Pu, gesCeadwisa. and. Ha fast. Pantaleone,. 269. Yam. to. to. casere. to someone. cwaz∂. cwce8. se. twegen. oうre. Pa. Pa. LS. 37. Cwe∂an. 394. (Chrysanthus). God,. (98). Pa. person. Daria. of OE. to someone. person. Maximianus. cwα∂. ermolaus a. a. cu)a?6. (Pantaleon). Pa. 10.1.5.. Use. bi.. And. 10.1.4.. in the. Features. brohte. gode. ic gode. gedyrstig,昨t. lac and. unwemme. sacerdlice. to. 8am. brohte,. onsaegednysse. Naes. cwa∂:. engle. Pzer Pu. me. bete.. ne. jELS. He. wear8. Pa. hlaford, 10.3.1.. ablicged,. Pa. hwi. dest a. cwα∂. AHom. 24. Da. cwa∂. qum'nus 8u. wylle. forbzernan, 10.3.2.. MtGl. (104). him. anima. tua. wolde. 8u. wylle. beo. ne. et. Drihten. min. to, ic Com. ofslean,. (Ru). Hwa3t. la,. 1eof. getiPod. Purh. his. cwα8,. ha3f8. micel. his digelnysse. swa. geswutelian. eow･. 166. ic to. nan a. on. cristen adrencean･. wylle. eornest;. wylle. 8u. ∂u beswingen･. adydan,. wylle. ∂u. o己er.. person. 22.37. ait illi iesus. [et. Paet he. someone. cwm?a. to, Crist. Cow,. (103). were. 166 him. mildheortnysse. halgan. Yam. tO. someone. person. Thomas. cwaz∂. to. and. Pu swa?. (Thomas). (102)児LS. pa. 1169. (Martin). (101). dileges in tota. dominum mente. tua]. deum. in toto. tuum. 皮 cwαP. him. to. se. corde haelend. tuo. et. in. tota. lufa dryhten.

(14) 38. Micbiko. Pinne. god. heortan. of alre. Ogura. pines &. of alra. &. Pinre. saule. of. alra. mode. Pinum. 10.3.3.. someone. cwa∂. LS. (105). 21. a. to. person. (AssumptTristr). 195(8) in god. Cu)α∂ him. petrus. to, gelyf. is drihten. h記Iende. crist.. 10.3.4. This. Pa. HomS. Pa. 19. Pa. (107). se. (108)ノ屯LS. him. I, ll. ∂a cwaz∂. 10.3.6.. and. yfle gedon?. late?. lフuSWa. come. him. he cwα∂. habba8. Foxas. hwider. ic min. Ga. to.. holu,. heafod. fugelas. and. ahyldan. ‡〉uunderbzec.. his drihtne. to. habbaa. nest,. m;ege.. hit. sceocca:. anum.. and. bin. is awriten:. lフeOWgian;. anum. to. someone. (Thomas) 88 jELS he cwa?a him to, Miht. (110). to. he. 166.26. halend. se. Hwi. to,. sceal 血ine gebiddan. and. 12 times.. to. to,. wununge. ACHom. Gehwa. 19,. of Saints) 157. Hoplend. se. ic naebbe. (109). Hwa∋t/ ha3f8. someone. him. casere. (Memory. cwaz∂. and. inno‡,e, Pa3t. 177. to,. person. hire. 8 143. cwaa. Da. in HomS. exclusively. refa. a. cwa∂. jEHom. Pa. se. in. to. person. (Scbaefer). him. cwα∂. 10.3.5.. a. is found. pattern. (106). someone. cuJa∂. lフOne lフeOSgeb;er. pu. ar記ran. me. Romanisce. On. wisan. cynelice. cwa∂. him. gebytlu? 10.3.7.. (皮) Gen. (111) God. 8.21. ∂a underfeng. Nelle. (112). (Agnes). jELS. ferdest. Pu. come,. min. awyrgean. 8a. lクaSCeaWOde. dixit. bra3∂,. winsumnysse. heononfor∂. eor∂an. &. for. mannum. to:. ;. 339 casere,. Pu. and. offrodost Criste,. to. Pe. I, 16 230A. cwα∂. him. Pan. fulum. blysse,. mid. deoflum,. 8a. Pa. and. his apostolum;. to. and. to. Pan. ∂u sigefa3St. nu. cy∂. Puto. hu. me. hit sy.. and. [John 20] grapode.. and. cwaz∂. him. to.. Pu. eart. drihten.. min. god;. JnGl(Li). [maria et. geba3de. jECHom. Pomas. (114). ∂zere. se. wylcumede. gefeohte. and. his lac &. ic nateshwon. Hine. (l13). to. cu)ce∂ someone. ergo. ei. ll.32 cum. domine. uenisset si. ubi fuisses. erat. hic. iesus non. uidens esset. eum. mortuus. cecidit frater. ad. pedes. meus]. eius maria.

(15) Stylistic. foraon. mi∂∂y. fotum. &. 10.4.1.. a. Halend. And. me. he. (118). and. (119). me,. him. to. a. Se. hlot. nan. he. him. to cwα∂,. d記ge. Bet. &. Pu wa31grimna tide. Paere eahtogan. Pu I)aes. 181 deofol. on. cnihtes. onlicnysse. and. him. to. is Andreas. nana ‡フaeS. zellフeOdigne man. :. cwaP. wange.. neorxna. lクa3ra 】クingaf'e. and on. hine. Paer. gelogode･ sindon. neorxna-wange. and. Pu. most. mycelre. mid. stel Pu. ne. werednysse. Ping,. nan. cwα∂. sealde. 皮 him. to. cwα∂,. gang. nu. …. to. (Cecilia) 129 him. cwaz∂. 24. Alexander. cwce∂. Ponne. (123). jECHom. Se. hαlend mid jECHom. to, Urbanus. se. papa.. 109. him. gemetest. (124). I'u. nafa. dryhten/.. sumne. on. someone. person. jEHom. wange. her. Ealra. I〉ysum. o∂er. (122). &. a3teOWde. gebrohte. him. ALS. (121). ofslean,. 1 (H) 6.25.14. &記fter 10.5.1.. me. …. pa he. ...,. sclp.. I, 1 12.28. cwa?8;. GD. (120). min. bi°e.. hine. brucan,. I'u nylt. Cristoforus. secaa. and. jECHom. Pa. Gif. Bright). him. acwella∂. god. on. gefean. fram. geSeald. to cwaz∂. Piossum. Gehyraa. mid. wa3re. eow. cwα∂. cwm?8:. sigor. 1.1 (Andrew. AIfter. min･. 90. minne. someone. LS. lクis gebod. lクu/P記t ∂is mergenlican. ic onfo. 皮. bro∂er. n;ere壬dead. his. to. 15) 349. halga. se. geseah wite. d;近ges. her. feall. hine. gesaeh. rice.. 4 (Christopb). dysega,. 39. to cwa!∂. someone. LS. Gif. to. to. beofene. on. hzelend. ∂u uoere. hider. someone. him. Cwe∂an. 71. cwaP:. astigaa. person. fαmne. Paet Pa. 10.4.4.. to. 14 (MargaretAss. sea. mid. (117). a. LS. And. 10.4.3.. him. OE. cwaz∂. Bright). Drihtene,. eowrum. (116). to. of. Se. ua3S. drihtengif. someone. 1.1 (Andrew. Drihten. 10.4.2.. to. him. cuoe∂. Use. in the. ∂er壬huoer. cuome. person. LS. (115). Features. lフumid. II, 14.1 him. to, gang. cwaa. and. bring. hi, for. ban. lクe∂u. me. cymst.. 146.255 to. mid. me;. I, 38. hire. ardlice. 590.13. soうum. behate.. nu. todaeg. ∂u bist. on. neorxena. ∂aer.

(16) 40. Ogura. Micbiko. Andreas. him. Gode, 皮. 10.5.2.. (125). a. Gen. (126) &. to, La. cwa8. leof, Eadzige. nele. gelyfan. minum. wordum.. 20.6. Drihten. 10.5.3.. him. smi8. to. cwαa. 41. (Swithun). se. A:lmihtigan. lまc 8am. mine. God.. someone. person. J屯LS. And. is soa. ana. se8e. ic ofErige. Daeghwomlice. to;. cwα8. him. 皮 he. someone. Ic wat. to:. cwce8. Pa3t. 8u. swa. dydest,. to. cwa8. 19 204. (127). jEHom And he hym. Swa. to,. cwα∂. hwzer. Paet hold. swa. bi∂, rider. Pa. gaderia∂. earnaS.. (皮). 10.5.4.. someone. 13. (128)ノEHom Ac. him. (a person). cwa8. 13 se. cwα8. Hcelend. of waetere. geedcenned. to. to, Soa. so∂ ic. of Dam. and. 】クe/ SeCge,. Halgan. Gastel. hwa. SWa. ne. he. m記g. inn. bi∂. ne. swa. to. Codes. rlCe.. Other. 醍ll.. 11.1.. him. 皮 cwαdon Gen. (129). wurdon. us. di°e? hwa?i. person. 8a. Wi也indireet. follows･. as. him. betweonan:. Hwaet. is. Pis. Pa3t God. cwa?a. cwa!∂...he. hwat. Salomon. cuα∂,. he. cua?6. :. Hwa3t. Ofermodga∂. 8is dusう?. speed. occurrences. of cwe∂an. ten. than. 皮 cwαdon. upaha3fenan. &. ∂ios eor∂e. less. are. anywhere. 41.299.21. Gehieren. B.. classified. betweonan. hi afyrhte,. a. CP. (130). been. not. 42.28. aa. 11.2.. have. which. patterns. percent. indirect. with al. of. instances･. speech. introduced. Nevertheless. we. by. l)at. notice. or. some. hwαt. are. idiomatic. expressions. 12.. &. andwyrde LS. (131) Se. eadige. beora 13.1.. (132). 9. Pa. (Giles) 329 wer. heom. cynehlaforde cwa8. Pαt‥.. cwα∂. a. person. jELS(Eugenia). andwyrde. and. gif hit god. swa. Pazt... 204. cweP. Pat. forsceawian. he. wolde wolde.. bli8elice. faran. to.

(17) Stylistic. Da. Eugenia. cwce8. 13.2.. cinge. cwe∂a∂. hwa?i. ne. ge. GD. mid. Pzes wifes. speech. without. huse?. pαt. be. is wife. we,. hu)at. slep. &. hi gestrinde. &. sunes. dohtra.. 1 (H) 30.75.30. swilce. dyrstinysse. hwat. cwe8a∂ to. With. an. accusative. Only. two. formulas. person. 8as. cwy8. Exod. (either found. be. can. Pat. wende,. object. Paet. noun. as. Pa3t. sig,. huse, 】クa3S. on. acwellanne &. cumlianyssegife. (137). Pe. geferan. eowre. hwαt.... we,. cwae∂,. a. Pe. ma. in to. eodon. adam. cwce∂. Petrus. 16.1.. Pe. amundon. ne. 6. cwe∂a∂. mid. C.. pat. HeptNotes. (136). Pa3S. (nu) cwa∂+indirect. Methodius 15.. hi beladian,. unhlisan. pαi‥.. ge,. person. (135). 41. 2 (H) 12.127.7. Cweaa∂ a. Cu;eban. pa3S forlyres. mihte. eaPe. OE. of. w記rOn.. ofslegene. ge. GD. (134). 14.. hi P雌t hie. cwadon. Pam. Use. 755.30. ChronC(Rositzke). Pa 13.3.. Pαt heo. in the. hi P雌t.... pa cwαdon. (133). Features. he. Se. ealda. Pe. hine. to. feond him. onfeng. gelalフOde. zelf'eodi waere?. or. object. relative. pronoun). stylistic features.. Ping. 9.13. Drihien,. Ebrea. God,. ∂as. cwy∂. Pyng:. Forla3t. wyrte. [brassicam]. folc,. myn. Past. hyt. offrige. me,. Cf.. Exod. 16.2.. Pe. (138). (139). D.. In. her. we. fotadle αr. lungen. sylfe. wyrt. means. absolutely.. Fas sylfan. genim. I (Herb). Lch. on. Pa. ylcan. Pe. wisan. past. 154.3.1 &. adle wel. wi8. frema8. means. Lsaid', When. either. it may it. means. gehwylce. gePiged. (ge). participle. (Ge)cu)eden it. cwαdon. 130.3.1. cwa?don.. WiP. the. seg∂.. beforan/αr. I (Herb). Lch. Wi∂ we. 9.1 in (92) with. Pe. yfelu. lクam gelice. lクam inno8e. on. Pe. we. her. 6eos. dereP. beforan. cwazdon.. cweden. Lsaid'or. introduce. Ecalled'according direct. speech,. `called', it usually. to. often. takes. a. the. in correlatives, complement.. When. context. or. occur.

(18) 42. Micbiko. 17.. Ogura. `Said'. 17.1.1.. hz't. swa. herbufan. RegCG1. (140). 5.84 incipiente. [Quibus丘nitis antur. responsorio. in manibus. dun. palmas. oblationem beon. Pa. geopenude &. ys. hit. swa. Law. (141) &. beo. lクapalman. bringan. I〉am. 17.1.3.. VIAs. soalice In. 17.2.1.. malas lig. holt. CP. CP. cwα∂,. (145) Be. heo. Yeah. wαs,. la∋sse sy.. 且amma. conburit. life yldryna. on. gesih8a. yfele. ys. siluam. sic. swa. gecweden. swa. hungor.. acwenc∂. is, hit is gecweden found. in CP,. 6 times,. a. and. hu)at.... variation,. twice.. occurs. also. hwαt. 8a. higiaa. ∂e. him. be. hine. an. wi8. 8zes. hie. a記t. is, hit is gecweden:. gecweden hefige. selfne独t. 8a. sindan. ∂αm. 8a. ∂e mid. gehealdenne. be Pαm CP. hwαt. gehieran. fenn,. &. Wa. menn. oare. willa∂ 8aem. ∂e ealnig. ∂a3te his ne. gemonigfalda∂. bib.. gecweden. …he. wαs. swi8e. bi∂. se. wel. mann. gecweden 8e. se. be Yam CP 8am. ne. wifum. lohannes. sanctus. gecweden. is, he cwa!∂:. &. mzege∂had. beoうbesmitene,. hira. ;. wazs. …. 6urh. cwa?a. 49.377.24. Awierged 17.2.3.. ealswa. ∂a reaferas,. sculon. habba8. Be. Pa. 52.409.5. 8zct. (144). &. 44.329.15. gadera∂. 17.2.2.. esuries]. is exclusively. bereafian,. Hi. gecweden. ar. quemadmodu皿enim. extinguit. b2ern∂. Gehieren. Cf.. herbufan. P記t Si gesungen. o∂. reps. correlatives. is, he. (143). repse. handum. hit. swa. preoste.. hit. swa. dicitur. patrum. pattern. gecweden. don. post. sangere. ongynnendum. geendedum on. et. et. was. fora,. hu)at...gecweden. This. canetur. offertorium. est eas. 10.64. uisiones. 17.2.. supra. sicut. aperi-. dictum. gecweden. LibSc uita. agant. responsorium. 6.4. a3SCe. on...is. (142) [In. gecweden. ar. sy. gata. domino. geendedum. innagane. healdan. 記fter offrunge 17.1.2.. usque. sacerdoti] Pan. ofEerant. gecweden. ingrediente. cantore. ingressi丘nito. porte. teneant. is. gecweden. ‥.is gccweden... 54.421.13 is. eac. gecweden. 8urh. 8urh. wirnうhis he. leremias. ∂one. sweorde. blodes.. witgan,. he. cwa∂:. cwa∂. Essaias. ∂one. witgan,. he cwm?8. :. A8weaうiow,.

(19) Stylistic. ∂aet ge. 17.2.4.. sin. pat. (146). were. gefylled. and. 5.43).. Ge. 18.. est. found. per. esaiam. 43. dicentem. prophetam ∂one. ∂erh esaiam. was. Pαt gecweden is. witgo. P記tte. cue∂ende.. u)as. in. exclusively. 5 times. Mt(WSCp),. (5.21, 5.27, 5.33,. 5.21. Pat. gehyrdon. ofslih∂. dictum. Pαt gecueden. Mt(WSCp). (147). Cwe∂an. of OE. cwepende. quod. gehyrdon pattern. Use. 12.17. adimpleretur. This 5.38. wαs.... gecweden. MtGl(Li). ge. in the. cl;ene.. [ut 17.3.. Features. dome. se. byP. a. person. was. gecweden. on. Ne. tidum,. ealdum. Se. Pu:. ofsleh. pe. scyldig.. `Called'. 18.1.i.. (&). II, 12.1. (148)ノ宅CHom Nis. us. and. se. 18.1.2.. is gecweden. lim. nan. halga. swa. is gecweden. gast. AIAbusMor. Se. (150) Waes. swa. us. fingras.. ure. sind. godes丘nger.. &. [superbia]. on. englisc. modignyss. synne.. ende記Icere is. Pe cu)eden. or. Pαt is. gehaten,. 3 12.194.24. lクisgeworden Bede. Py. Oswios. geare. nigoPan (151). is ord. is cweden Bede. is. leahter. seo. gecweden. Pe. weorce. 41. eahtoうa. 18.2.. to記1cum. gewylde. is (‥.)gecu)eden. Pat. (149). 117.245. d2ege. PreottoPon. [Kalendarum. in Paere stowe,. riices. Septembrium]. Py. Ingetlingum.. Pe is cweden. 3 18.238.17. Se. Pridda. biscop. &. gehadad. jrom. Trumhzer,. w記S. Scottum;. se. se wzes. Ongolcynnes,. wa3S. abbud. in Paem. ac. mynstre,. he. was. gela3red. Pe cweden. is. lnga3tlingum.. E.. Gecu)e∂an Owing. idiomatic 19.. to. the. (152). lutum. Gum. super. characteristic. occurrence,. of. some. gecwe8an. shows. only. sputo. et. two. works.. mi∂∂y ∂as gecwaz∂. or. gecwa∂. JnGl(Ru). [baec. are. which. patterns. 看as mi∂8y. infrequent. comparatively. 9.6 dixisset oculos. expuit. eius]. in ∂as. terram. et. lutum. mi∂∂y gicwaz∂. fecit aspeoft. ex on. eor∂o. &. linuit. 1amgi-.

(20) 44. of ∂a3m. worhte. baec. dixisset. amen. amen. dico. haelend. is sob. P雌t word. gecwα8. And. (154). l記rde. est. spiritu. et. protestatus. uobis. tradet. me]. ex. unus. quia. iuh. est. Paette. of iuh. an. dixit. et. mi∂∂y aas. gecua28. foretrymmede壬getrymed. &. mi∂ gaste. ic saego. Pat. for. heremzegene. Yam Slea8. :. frequency. The. helle of er. synnigne. inevitably. rized. by. dioful. &. uaes. geselle8. meh.. in. awerged folces. muろ,. seolfes. the. the. Christ,. a. the. beginning. found. The. Poetry,. prose,. witum,. ond. gewinnan･. If. many. we. words. §16.2. and. in poetry. particular. verb. think as. Law and may. the. besides. like ma8elian. verbs. speech.. because. of. and. in. §17.1.2,. show. have. must. prose. to. other. fields,. formulaic. It is interesting some. stylistic. are. a. is far verbs. like secgan in general,. of special. we. commonly of. also. see,. few. direct. idiomatic. less than. that. of saying,. e.ど.. direct. investigate quoted. different. however,. of OE. makes. as. Leechdom. as. each. 17.2.ト3.. should. expressions. features. speech. introduce. to. such. to. from. for announcing. quotations only. uses. expressions. memo-. quotations,. in prose. shows speech. verbs. be. direct. and. homilies. sg.. pret.. characteristic. of direct poetry. alliterating. Works. ordinary serve. cwe∂an. expres-. distinguished. introducing. of. to. in §§6.3 and. seen. and. easy. patterns. are. formulaic,. number. formulaic. possible.. is. pers.. introducing. some. narratives. as. be. of these. but. 3rd. important. aloud,. in homilies. Most. expressions. idiomatic. are. Which. patterns. originals),as. is well-known. which. of the. devil, should. works,. Latin. form. quotations part.. idiomatic. because. and. proper. various. poetry. Formulaic. of biblical. to. the. even. Alfric's. the. and. prose. works.. and. cwe8an,. with. patterns. Patterns. conversation. percentage. contribution. speecb･. formal. the. Alfred's. bigb. recurring. and. inserting. (partly reflecting. author. those. of. in both. great. for. device. useful. saints,. of the. part. narrative. in the. In reading. in. uses. of cwe8an. certain. audience.. its. reflects. examples. produce. of God,. words. of cweaan. numerous. cwα∂. in. uobis. gecu)α∂. word. high. sions.. as. egu. Conclusion The. is. his.. ofter. 1297. Wigend. pat. turbatus. gestyred壬ua3S. sob. cua3∂. F.. lam. 8zet. ahof. iesus. [Cum se. 20.. &. Spadle. JnGl(Li) 13.21. (153). in. Ogura. Micbiko. works.. even. from one.

(21) Stylistic. Features. in the. Use. Cu,e8an. of OE. 45. Ⅳotes. (I). Michiko. Ogura,. in Medieval. The. Rivalry and Semantic of QUOTH, Intercultural Institute Monograph 12. SAY. Syntactic. English,. The. TELL. and. Publications,. (KUFS. 1981). (2). Dictionary. Old. of. English,. s.v.. titles. following. cwe8an,. gecwe8an,. andgecweden. Toronto,. (Univ･. of. Ball,. and. 1987).. (3). I. use. cameron,. abbreviated "short. 331-3.. All. the. Concordance of. Delaware,. "Cwyst. pu. Linguistics. (5). andswarian. Work" in. (6). A?LS. See In The. See. nell. Ogura, A. of. on. Dr.. ASE4. Ogura. taken. from and. from. the. A.. diPaolo. Healey a. where. w()rk(s). Matsunami. thatノ密LS. the. life becuman･. "Cwe∂an+To+Dative Concordance be put. in Studies. Equivalent". uses. (1981), p. 37, and P. Bowes, (London:. represents. pinum. should. Angus. and ASE8 (1979), the data in A MicroSche. (1975), 207-21. Venezky. are. chosen. Tamotsu. dissertation. also. MicroPche comma. Interrogative. Anglo･Saxon. ll.35ト2. sylfum (7) (8). in my The. are. Christopher. Mitchell,. texts",. (Univ･. particular. found.. OE. an. in Honour. I mentioned. Bruce. English. Examples. 1980). as. Old. examples cited in this paper Old English, by S.L compiled. is typically. patterⅡ. (4). to. titles of. the after. direct. in. (Shubun. andwyrdan Clemoes, "The. 1959),. speech. 14-33･. non-ノダLS chooses Chronology of jElfric's. P記t Paet ∂u_Pe. type:. preceding. is:. 1984). and ,. but. do. punctuation. Philology. 212-47.. menu, 8u押t O∂rum Neo♪hilologus of Person", no. English. International,. Pis. cwae∂. (1990),. Cw記∂. him. (5. April. 1990). sylf･. in press･. Petrus,. to.. drihten. to. gelyf--.

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