炎上現象の時系列解析における精度向上を目的とした人間の印象評価に基づく極性辞書の提案

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(1)ཎⴭㄽᩥ. ໒ɥྵᝋỉ଺ኒЗᚐௌỆấẬỦችࡇӼɥửႸႎểẲẺᴾ ʴ᧓ỉҮᝋᚸ̖ỆؕỀẪಊࣱᠴ୿ỉ੩కᴾ ᵮᶐᶍᶎᶍᶑᵿᶊᴾᶍᶄᴾᵿᴾᵮᶍᶊᵿᶐᶇᶒᶗᴾᵢᶇᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶐᶗᴾᵠᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᶍᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵦᶓᶋᵿᶌᴾᵧᶋᶎᶐᶃᶑᶑᶇᶍᶌᴾᵣᶔᵿᶊᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶇᶌᴾᶍᶐᶂᶃᶐᴾᶒᶍᴾ ᵧᶋᶎᶐᶍᶔᶃᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵟᶁᶁᶓᶐᵿᶁᶗᴾᶇᶌᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶍᶐᵿᶊᴾᵟᶌᵿᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾ ḛᵤᶊᵿᶋᶇᶌᶅḜᴾ ᵮᶆᶃᶌᶍᶋᶃᶌᵿᴾ. ьᕲᴾ ɤׄᢹ ᵏᴾ Ὁᴾ ‫ޛݱ‬ᴾ औ፦ ᵐᴾ Ὁᴾ ߷҅ᴾ ჆Ӫ ᵑ ᵏᴾ. ʮᣃ߻ᑸጞዜ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻ᑸᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹҦٟࢸ஖ᛢᆉᚨᚘ߻‫ݦܖ‬ૌᴾ ᵐᴾ ʮᣃ߻ᑸጞዜ‫ܖٻ‬ऴ‫ܖ߻إ‬Ὁʴ᧓ᅹ‫ܖ‬ኒὉᴾ ᵑᴾ ʮᣃ߻ᑸጞዜ‫ؕܖٻ‬Ⴔᅹ‫ܖ‬ኒᴾ せ᪨ ⮬ᕫⓎಙྍ⬟䛺䝯䝕䜱䜰䛾ᬑཬ䛻క䛔䚸⅖ୖ⌧㇟䜒ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹๓ሗ䛷䛿䚸䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖ᥖ♧ᯈ㻔௨ୗ䚸ᥖ♧ᯈ㻕䛻䛚䛡䜛 ⅖ୖ⌧㇟䛾᫬⣔ิᐃ㔞ホ౯ᡭἲ䜢ᥦ᱌䛧䚸ᢞ✏ᩘ䛾᫬⣔ิኚື䜢ホ౯䛩䜛༢఩䛸䛧䛶䚸≀⌮ⓗ᫬㛫䜘䜚䜒䝇䝺䝑䝗䜢⏝䛔䜛᪉ 䛜ຠᯝⓗ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜒᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛯䚹䛯䛰䚸䛣䛾ᡭἲ䛰䛡䛷䛿䚸ᢞ✏ᩘ䛾ᛴቑ䛜䚸⅖ୖ䛷䛒䜛䛛䚸㆟ㄽ䛾άᛶ໬䛷䛒䜛䛛ุู䛷䛝䛺䛔䛺䛹䛾ㄢ㢟䛜ṧ䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾ㄢ㢟䜢ゎỴ䛩䜛䛻䛿䚸ᢞ✏ෆᐜ䜢㉁ⓗ䛻ホ౯䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾㉁ⓗ䛺ホ౯䛻䛿䚸ᴟᛶ㎡ ᭩䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䚸㻼㻺㻔䝫䝆䝔䜱䝤㻛䝛䜺䝔䜱䝤㻕ุᐃ䛜᭷ຠ䛸䛥䜜䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸᪤Ꮡ㎡᭩䛾ከ䛟䛿ཱྀㄒⓗ⾲⌧䛻ᑐᛂ䛫䛪䚸䛭䜜䜙䛜ከ ⏝䛥䜜䜛ᥖ♧ᯈୖ䛾ศᯒ䛻䛿୙ྥ䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸⅖ୖ⌧㇟䛾᫬⣔ิゎᯒ䛾⢭ᗘྥୖ䜢䜑䛦䛧䚸ᢞ✏ෆᐜ䛾ホ ౯䛻㐺䛧䛯ᴟᛶ㎡᭩䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䚹㻌 ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ཱྀㄒ⾲⌧䛺䛹䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䜢ᛕ㢌䛻䚸ホ౯⪅ 㻞㻜 ྡ䛾㻤㻘㻣㻣㻡ㄒ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᴟᛶホ౯䜢ᇶ䛻㎡᭩䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾㎡ ᭩䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸⅖ୖ஦౛䜢ᑐ㇟䛻๓ሗ䛷⅖ୖ䛾㔞ⓗホ౯ᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛶ᑟධ䛧䛯⅖ୖ್䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸᪤Ꮡ㎡᭩䛸ᮏ㎡᭩䛭䜜䛮䜜䜢ᇶ䛻㻼㻺 ุᐃ䛻䜘䜚ồ䜑䛯㻼㻺 ್䛸䛾┦㛵ಀᩘ䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛯䚹⅖ୖ䛾䝢䞊䜽䜢ᖹ‽໬䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸㻞㻜䝇䝺䝑䝗⛣ືᖹᆒ䛻䜘䜛⅖ ୖ್䛸䛷䛿䚸ᮏ㎡᭩䛷ᙉ䛔᭷ព䛺㈇䛾┦㛵䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯୍᪉䚸᪤Ꮡ㎡᭩䛷䛿ᙅ䛔᭷ព䛺㈇䛾┦㛵䛻䛸䛹䜎䛳䛯䚹ᮏ㎡᭩䜢⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛷⅖ୖ⌧㇟䜢䜘䜚⢭☜䛻ศᯒ䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌. ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ΢ϱνʖϋρφ৏Ν஦ৼͶʰԎ৏ʱͳ͏͑‫ݶ‬ཁΝɼಝఈ͹ਕΏ੣඾ɼ‫ʹ͵ۂة‬ͶଲͤΖώρεϱή͗ॄ ஦ͤΖ༹Νනͤ‫ͤ༽࢘ͱ͢ͳޢ‬ΖΓ͑Ͷ͵ͮͱ‫͏͢ٳ‬ɽ͞͹ʰԎ৏ʱͳ‫ͻݼ‬ΗΖ‫ݳ‬েͺ༹ʓ͵‫ंڂݜ‬ͶΓ Εఈٝ͠Ηͱͪ͘ɽҲྭͳ͢ͱɼీେʤʥͺʰγ΢φ؇ཀྵं͹૟ఈΝ୉෱Ͷ௔͓ɼඉೋʀ൹൓ʀ㒹ᨳʀ ஦উ͵ʹ͹αϟϱφΏφϧρέώρέ͗ࡶ౺ͤΖ͞ͳʱ ɼՅ౽ʤʥͲͺʰ͍࣎ؔͪΕ͹౦ߚ਼͗‫͢ଁٺ‬ ͱ͕Εɼ౦ߚंؔͲಝఈ͹࿫ୌҐ֐͗‫͠ڒ‬Η͵͏ͳ͏͑೟ࣟ͗‫༙͠ڠ‬Ηͪয়ସʱ͵ʹͳʰԎ৏ʱ‫ݳ‬েΝఈ ٝͪ͢ɽ Ήͪɼ͍ΔΑΖ‫ۂة‬ͺɼ͞͹ҲॢͲ‫ۂة‬͹඲ՃΝࣨ௤ͦ͠ͱ͢Ή͑‫ڬ‬Η͹͍ΖʰԎ৏ʱͳ‫ͻݼ‬ΗΖ‫ݳ‬ে Ͷ‫͓ګ‬ɼ༹ʓ͵ଲࡨΝߪͣΖΓ͑Ͷ͵ͮͪɽ ජंΔͺʰԎ৏ʱଲࡨͳ͢ͱɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͹අ֒Ν࠹ঘ‫ݸ‬ͶཻΌΖ͞ͳ͗॑གྷͲ͍Εɼͨ͹ͪΌͶͺʰԎ৏ʱ ΝఈྖదͶ඲ՃͤΖචགྷ͍͗Ζͳߡ͓ͪɽජंΔͺɼՅ౽

(2) Ͷ͕͏ͱɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͹ఈྖԿ΃͹Ҳঁͳ͢ ͱɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ‫ݳ‬েΝ਼஍ԿͤΖʰԎ৏஍ʱͳ͏͑඲ՃऊౕΝ఑Ҍ͢ɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφ‫ࣖܟ‬൚͹ʰԎ৏ʱ‫ݳ‬ে ͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽รಊΝ؏ࡱͪ͢ɽΉͪɼ‫ࣖܟ‬൚Ͳ͹ʰԎ৏ʱ͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽รಊ͹؏ࡱ͹ࡏͶɼ΀͠Κ͢͏࣎ؔ͹ୱҒ ͹‫ݗ‬౾Νߨͮͪɽͨ͹݃Վɼ‫ࣖܟ‬൚಼ͲͺɼҲఈ͹౦ߚ͹͖ͪΉΕΝࣖͤ ʰηϪρχʱΝ࣎ؔ͹ୱҒͳͤ. 19 − − .

(3) Ζ͞ͳͲɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͹༙ໃͳఖౕ͹ਬఈ͗༲ҝͶ͵Εɼ਼ཀྵదմੵͶଳ͓͑ΖυʖνΝபड़Ͳ͘ΖՆ೵੓Ν ࣖͪ͢ɽͨ͹Ҳ๏Ͳɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͹ఖౕ͹࣯ద͵඲ՃͺΉͫ෈ॉ෾Ͳ͍Ζɽ۫ରదͶͺɼՅ౽

(4) ͲͺʰԎ ৏ʱ͹ఖౕΝ඲ՃͤΖͪΌͶɼ ʰԎ৏஍ʱͳ͏͑ಋͣ࣎ؔଵ͹ʰԎ৏ʱ͢ͱ͏͵͏ͳ͘͹ฑ‫ۋ‬౦ߚ਼Ν ͳ͢ɼࢨ਼Կͪ͢஍Νఈٝͪ͢ɽ͖͢͢ɼ౦ߚ͗ࡶ౺͢ͱ͏Ζ͖ʹ͖͑ͺ඲ՃͲ͘Ζ΍͹͹ɼ౦ߚ಼༲͗ ϛζτΡϔͲ͍Ζ͖ɼϋΪτΡϔͲ͍Ζ͹͖͹‫ۅ‬੓ΉͲͺ඲ՃͲ͘ͱ͏͵͖ͮͪͪΌɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ‫ݳ‬েͲ͍Ζ ͖ɼୱ͵Ζ٠࿨͹‫׈‬੓ԿͲ͍Ζ͖͵ʹͺ൓พͲ͘͵͏ͳ͏͑՟ୌ͗࢔ͮͪɽ ͞͹՟ୌΝմ݀ͤΖͪΌͶͺɼ౦ߚ಼༲Ν࣯దͶ඲ՃͤΖචགྷ͍͗Ζɽ‫ࣖܟ‬൚͹౦ߚ಼༲Ν඲Ճ͢ɼ ʰԎ ৏ʱΝ࣯దͶ࣎‫ܧ‬྽մੵͤΖघ๑ͳ͢ͱɼ༙ྙ͵΍͹͹ͽͳͯͶ 31 ൓ఈ͍͗Ζɽ31 ൓ఈͳͺɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ ͗൅ਫ਼͑͢Ζഖର͹υʖνΝτΫηφԿ͢ɼͨΗΝ 50HFDE ͵ʹ͹τΫηφϜ΢ωϱήλϓφΝ༽͏ͱ‫ܙ‬ ସોմੵ͢ɼ‫ܙ‬ସોմੵͪ݃͢Վபड़͠Ηͪୱ‫ޢ‬ΝϛζτΡϔͲ͍Ζ͖ɼϋΪτΡϔͲ͍Ζ͖൓ఈͤΖ͞ ͳͲɼτΫηφસର͗ϛζτΡϔͲ͍Ζ͖ɼϋΪτΡϔͲ͍Ζ͖Ν൓ఈͤΖघ๑Ͳ͍Ζɽྭ͓ͻɼ31 ൓ ఈΝ༽͏ͱʰԎ৏ʱ͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽մੵΝͪ͢‫࡜آ‬ʤ

(5) Ͳͺɼ ʰԎ৏ʱΝາષͶ๹͛ͪΌͶͺ౦ߚ͢Γ͑ͳͤ Ζ಼༲Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ੊඲͹‫ۅ‬੓͹รԿΝଌ͓Ζ͞ͳ͗॑གྷͲ͍Ζͳफ़΄ɼͨ͹੊඲͹‫ۅ‬੓͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽รಊΝ 31 ൓ఈͶΓͮͱ໎Δ͖Ͷͪ͢ɽͪͫ͢ɼ31 ൓ఈͶ͕͜Ζୱ‫͗ޢ‬ϛζτΡϔͲ͍Ζ͖ϋΪτΡϔͲ͍Ζ͖͹ ൓ఈͺɼୱ‫ޢ‬͹ϛζτΡϔͲ͍Ζ͖ϋΪτΡϔͲ͍Ζ͖͹‫ۅ‬੓Ν਼஍Կͪ͢‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽͶ‫͕ͱ͏Ͱخ‬Εɼ31 ൓ఈ͹੠ౕͺ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽ͹಼༲ͶғଚͤΖɽ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽͺ߶ଞΔ

(6) ͹Γ͑Ͷɼ‫ޢ‬ኰϋρφϭʖέ͵ʹΝ༽ ͏ͱ‫ؽ‬փదͶ֦ୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ‫ۅ‬੓஍Ν༫͓ͱ͏Ζ΍͹͗ଡ͏ɽ͖͢͢ɼͨ͹Γ͑Ͷࡠ੔͠Ηͪ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽͶ‫͏Ͱخ‬ ͪ 31 ൓ఈͲͺɼ ޳‫ޢ‬దන‫ݳ‬Ώ΢ϱνʖϋρφಝ༙න‫΃ݳ‬͹ଲԢ͵ʹͶͺ՟ୌ΍͍Ζɽ ͨ͹‫ݬ‬Ҿͳ͢ͱͺɼ ‫ع‬ଚ͹‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽ͗ɼ‫آ‬ഀࣛॽ͵ʹ͹ࠅ‫ॽࣛޢ‬Ώɼช‫ޢ‬దන‫ݳ‬͹ଡ͏‫ޢ‬ኰϋρφϭʖέΝϗʖηͳ͢ͱࡠ੔ ͠Ηͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ͗ߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ ͖͢͢͵͗Δɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͗൅ਫ਼͑͢Ζഖରͺɼ616 6RFLDO1HWZRUN6HUYLFH

(7) Ώಙ໌‫ࣖܟ‬൚ͳ͏ͮͪ΍͹Ν ‫؜‬Ίɼ͑ͪ͢͞ഖରͲͺɼ޳‫ޢ‬దන‫͗ݳ‬ଡ༽͠Ηࠅ‫ॽࣛޢ‬Ͷ‫͠ࡎܟ‬Ηͱ͏͵͏Γ͑͵ୱ‫ޢ‬΍ළड़ͤΖɽ͢ ͪ͗ͮͱɼ޳‫ޢ‬దන‫ݳ‬Ώɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφಝ༙න‫ʹ͵ݳ‬͹ࠅ‫ॽࣛޢ‬Ͷ‫͠ࡎܟ‬Ηͱ͏͵͏Γ͑͵ୱ‫ޢ‬ͶଲԢ Ͳ͘ΖΓ͑Ͷ͵Ηͻɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽մੵΝͺͣΌͳͤΖɼ31 ൓ఈͶ‫ؖ‬࿊ͤΖ‫ڂݜ‬͹੠ౕ͗޴৏ͤΖ͞ ͳ͗ߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ ޳‫ޢ‬దන‫ݳ‬Ώࠅ‫ॽࣛޢ‬Ͷ‫͠ࡎܟ‬Ηͱ͏͵͏Γ͑͵ୱ‫͗ޢ‬ɼ͞ΗΉͲ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽͶखΕ೘ΗΔΗ͵͖ͮͪ‫ݬ‬ Ҿͳ͢ͱɼ͞ΗΔ͹Γ͑͵ୱ‫͗ޢ‬ළड़ͤΖ 616 Ώಙ໌‫ࣖܟ‬൚ͳ͏ͮͪഖରͺɼ୻ช౦ߚ͗஦ৼͲ͍ΖͪΌ ‫ޢ‬ኰϋρφϭʖέ͵ʹΝ༽͏ͱ‫ؽ‬փదͶୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ‫ۅ‬੓஍Ν༫͓Ζ͞ͳ͗ೋ͖ͮͪ͢ͳ͏͑͞ͳ͗ߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ ͯΉΕɼ޳‫ޢ‬దන‫ݳ‬Ώࠅ‫ॽࣛޢ‬Ͷ‫͠ࡎܟ‬Ηͱ͏͵͏Γ͑͵ୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ‫ۅ‬੓஍Ν༫͓Ζ৖߻ɼਕͶΓͮͱ඲Ճ ͢͵͜Ηͻ͵Δ͵͏ɽ͖͢͢ɼਕ͗ୱ‫ޢ‬͹ϛζτΡϔʀϋΪτΡϔΝ඲ՃͤΖ৖߻ɼ‫ݺ‬ਕͶΓͮͱୱ‫ޢ‬͹ һে͗ҡ͵ΖՆ೵੓ΝߡྂͤΖචགྷ͍͗Ζɽຌ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ‫ݳ‬ে͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽մੵ͹੠ౕ޴৏Ν໪ࢨ͢ɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͹ఖౕΝ࣯దͶ඲ՃͲ͘Ζ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽ͹ࡠ੔Νߨ͏ɼࡠ੔ͪ͢‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽΝ඲Ճͪ͢ɽΉͪɼ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛ ॽ͹ࡠ੔Ͷࡏ͢ͱͺɼ‫ݺ‬ਕͶΓΖୱ‫ޢ‬͹һে͹ҩ͏Ͷߡྂͪ͢घ๑Ͳ‫ۅ‬੓஍Ν༫͓ͪɽ. ඛ⾜◊✲ ᴟᛶ㎡᭩ࡢసᡂࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ◊✲ ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽͶͺ‫ؽ‬փదͶୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ‫ۅ‬੓஍Ν༫͓ͪ΍͹ͳɼਕ͗඲ՃͤΖ͞ͳͲ‫ۅ‬੓஍Ν༫͓ͪ΍͹͹ झྪ ͗ଚࡑͤΖɽ‫ۿ‬ຌ

(8) ͺɼ‫ؽ‬փదͶ‫ۅ‬੓஍Ν༫͓ͪ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽͳɼਕͶΓΖ඲ՃΝ‫خ‬Ͷͪ͢‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽ͹ർ. − 20 −.

(9) ֳΝߨͮͪɽਕͶΓΖ඲ՃΝ‫خ‬Ͷͪ͢‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽ͹໲ୌ఼ͳ͢ͱɼୱ‫͖ޢ‬Δण͜ΖһেͶͺ‫ݺ‬ਕ͍ࠫ͗Ζ͞ ͳɼୱ‫ޢ‬Ν඲ՃͤΖਕ͹ର௒͵ʹͶΓͮͱ൓இ‫خ‬६͗รಊͤΖՆ೵੓͍͗Ζ͞ͳɼ͕Γ;߶αηφͲ͍Ζ ͞ͳ͵ʹΝࢨఢͪ͢ɽҲ๏Ͳɼ‫ؽ‬փదͶ‫ۅ‬੓஍Ν༫͓ͪ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽͲͺɼਕͶΓͮͱ඲Ճͪ͢৖߻Ͷਫ਼ͣΖ Γ͑͵໲ୌͺ൅ਫ਼͢͵͏͗ɼ‫ؽ‬փͶΓΖ඲Ճ஍͗ਕؔ͹‫״‬੓͖Δ୉͚͘စ཯ͤΖ໲ୌ͍͗Ζͳͪ͢ɽ͞͹ ໲ୌΝմ݀ͤΖͪΌͶɼ‫ؽ‬փͶΓΖ඲Ճ஍Νึਜ਼ͤΖ‫ڂݜ‬΍ߨΚΗͱ͏Ζ͗າͫ൅ఴ౏৏Ͳ͍Ζɽ ‫ؽ‬փదͶ‫ۅ‬੓஍Ν༫͓ͪ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽͳ͢ͱ߶ଞ

(10) ͶΓΖ΍͹͍͗Ζɽ߶ଞͺɼࣛॽ͹‫ޢ‬एชɼελʖ ϧηɼαʖϏη͵ʹ͖Δɼୱ‫ޢ‬͹‫״‬৚‫ۅ‬੓ΝαϱϒϣʖνͶΓΕࣙಊదͶபड़ͤΖघ๑ͶΓͮͱ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽ ͹ࡠ੔Νߨͮͪɽ31 ൓ఈͶͺ‫Ͳࡑݳ‬΍ɼ߶ଞΔ͹ࡠ੔ͪ͢‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽɼΉͪͺ߶ଞΔ͹घ๑ΝϗʖηͶࡠ ੔ͪ͢‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽ͗߁͚࢘ΚΗͱ͏Ζɽୢ͢ɼ઴फ़ͪ͢Γ͑Ͷɼ‫ؽ‬փͶΓΖ඲Ճ஍͗ਕؔ͹‫״‬੓͖Δ୉͚͘ စ཯ͤΖ͞ͳ͍͗Εɼ߶ଞ

(11) Ͳࡠ੔͠Ηͪ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽΝ‫؜‬Όɼ‫ؽ‬փదͶࡠ੔͠Ηͪଡ͚͹‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽͲͺɼ ਕͶΓͮͱ඲Ճͪ͢৖߻ͳർ΄ͱϋΪτΡϔͶ൓ఈ͠ΗΖୱ‫͗ޢ‬ଡ͚ɼͨ͹݃ՎϋΪτΡϔͳ൓இ͠Ηͪ ୱ‫ޢ‬͹फ࿧ׄ߻͗߶͚͵ͮͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ͗ଡ͏ͳ͠ΗΖɽ Ҳ๏ɼਕͶΓΖ඲ՃΝ‫خ‬Ͷ‫ۅ‬੓஍Ν༫͓ͪ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽͳ͢ͱঘྜྷ

(12) ͍͗Ζɽঘྜྷͺસͱ͹ୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ‫ۅ‬੓ ஍Ν༫͓ͥɼ‫ۅ‬੓Ν࣍ͯͳߡ͓ΔΗΖୱ‫ޢ‬Νυʖν‫͖ʹ͵ࣆى‬Δபड़͢ɼͨΗΔ͹ΊͶ‫ۅ‬੓஍Ν༫͓Ζघ ๑Νͳͮͪɽͨ͹ࡏͶɼ‫ݺ‬ਕͶΓΖ඲Ճ͹༵ΗͶ‫ͱؖ͢‬΍‫ৄݗ‬Νߨͮͪɽ۫ରదͶͺ ਕ͹඲Ճं͗ɼऄ Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬Ζυʖν‫ ࣆى ࣆى‬ช

(13) ͖Δ‫ۅ‬੓Ν࣍ͯͳߡ͓ΔΗΖୱ‫ޢ‬Νൊ͘ड़ͪ͢ɽ ͨ͹݃Վ͕Γͨ ˍ ͹ୱ‫ޢ‬ͺ ਕ͹඲Ճं͗͏ͥΗ΍‫ۅ‬੓Ν࣍ͯͳ൓இͪ͗͢ɼ࢔Ε͹ ˍΆʹͺ ਕ͹඲ՃंͲқ‫͗ݡ‬Ҳ ஗͢͵͖ͮͪɽΉͪɼঘྜྷΔͺਕͶΓΖ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽ͹ࡠ੔͗ɼ߶αηφͶ͵ΕΏͤ͏໲ୌͶ΍खΕૌΊɼ‫ۅ‬ ੓ࣛॽࡠ੔ΝൔࣙಊԿͤΖघ๑Ͷ΍ৰΗͪɽ. ᴟᛶ㎡᭩ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓඛ⾜◊✲ ୎ᖔ

(14) ͺೖຌ‫ޢ‬ชͶ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽΝ࢘༽ͤΖ৖߻ɼ൳ఈ‫ܙ‬Ώ॑ชͶ͕͏ͱϛζτΡϔ͖ϋΪτΡϔ͖͹ ൓ఈ͹੠ౕ͗ѳ͚͵Ζ͞ͳͶ஥໪͢ɼ൳ఈ‫ܙ‬Ώ॑ชͲ͍ͮͱ΍ชহ͗࣍ͯ‫״‬৚Ν‫ؽ‬փదͶ൓ఈͤΖघ๑Ν ఑Ҍͪ͢ɽ୎ᖔͲͺɼ൳ఈ‫ܙ‬Ώ॑ชΝ‫؜‬΋ ชΝଲেͶɼ ໌͹඲Ճं͗ʰ‫ج‬ʱ ʰౘʱ͵ʹ͹ ͹‫״‬৚͹ ஦͖ΔમΞͫ‫״‬৚ͳɼ఑ҌεητϞ͗൓ఈͪ͢‫״‬৚͹Ҳ஗ིΝ‫ͪ͢ৄݗ‬ɽͨ͹݃Վɼ඲Ճं͗મΞͫ‫״‬৚ Ν৏Ғ ͯΉͲਜ਼մυʖνͳͤΖ͞ͳͲɼ఑Ҍघ๑ͶΓΖ‫ؽ‬փ͹൓ఈͳɼ ໌͹඲Ճं͹൓ఈ͹Ҳ஗ི͗ ˍͲ͍ͮͪɽ͞͹Γ͑Ͷ‫ع‬ଚ͹‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽͳชহ͹ߑชմੵΝૌΊ߻ΚͦΖ͞ͳͲɼชহ͹‫ۅ‬੓Ν໎Δ͖ ͶͤΖ‫ڂݜ‬΍ߨΚΗͱ͏Ζɽ Ήͪɼ‫Ͳ

(15) ࡜آ‬ͺɼ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽΝཤ༽͢ɼ&*0ʤ&RQVXPHU*HQHUDWHG0HGLDʥΝଲেͶɼ౦ߚं͗ ʰԎ৏ʱΝາષͶ๹͛͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ζ࢕ૌΊΝ఑Ҍͪ͢ɽ‫࡜آ‬ΔͺʰԎ৏ʱͶͯ͵͗Ζ൅‫ݶ‬ͺϋΪτΡϔ͵ ൅‫͍Ͳݶ‬Ζ͞ͳ͗ଡ͏ͳफ़΄ͱ͏Ζɽ. ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㛵㐃◊✲ Ͳୱ‫͖ޢ‬Δण͜ΖһেͶͺ‫ݺ‬ਕ͍ࠫ͗Ζ͞ͳͶৰΗͪɽͨ͹‫ݺ‬ਕࠫͺʹ͹Γ͑͵གྷો͖Δ͑ΉΗΖ ͹͖ͳ͏͑͞ͳͶͯ͏ͱ΍‫ߨ͗ڂݜ‬ΚΗͱ͏Ζɽྭ͓ͻɼୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ‫״‬৚৚ๅΝ෉ՅͤΖघ๑Ν఑Ҍͪ͢Յ౽

(16) Ͳͺɼ‫ݺ‬ਕͶΓͮͱһে͗ҡ͵Ζୱ‫ޢ‬͹Ҳྭͳ͢ͱʰӵ‫ޢ‬ʱͳ͏͑ୱ‫ޢ‬Ν‫ͪ͝ڏ‬ɽ͞͹৖߻ɼӵ‫ޢ‬ ͗ಚқͲ͍Ζ͖൳͖͹ଠͶɼหָͶଲ͢ͱֺ؏దͲ͍Ζ͖൷؏దͲ͍Ζ͖͵ʹ͹ɼ੓֪໚ͶΓͮͱ΍һে ͗ҡ͵ΖՆ೵੓͍͗Ζɽ. − 21 −.

(17) Ήͪɼϋρφऀճͳॄ஄‫ޢ‬Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬͹‫ڂݜ‬Νߨͮͪনీ

(18) Ͳͺɼಙ໌‫ࣖܟ‬൚Ͷॄͮͪਕʓ͹ؔͲ͢ ͖௪༽͢͵͏ୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ‫ͪ͢ٶݶͱؖ͢‬ɽͨ͹Ҳྭͳ͢ͱɼҲ෨͹ಙ໌‫ࣖܟ‬൚Ͳͺʰஏ๏ࠅཱི୉ָʱ͹͞ͳΝ ʰஙࠃʱͳන‫͏ͱ͢ݳ‬Ζ͞ͳΝ‫ͪ͝ڏ‬ɽ͞͹ίʖηͲͺɼϛζτΡϔ͵һে΍ϋΪτΡϔ͵һে΍΍ͪ͵ ͏ͳߡ͓ΔΗΖʰஏ๏ࠅཱི୉ָʱͳ͏͑ୱ‫͗ޢ‬ɼ ʰஙࠃʱͳ͏͑ϋΪτΡϔ͵һেΝ࣍ͯͳߡ͓ΔΗΖୱ‫ޢ‬ Ͳන‫͠ݳ‬ΗΖ͞ͳͲɼ ʰஏ๏ࠅཱི୉ָʱͳ͏͑ୱ‫ޢ‬΍ϋΪτΡϔ͵ୱ‫ͱ͢ͳޢ‬ଌ͓ΔΗΖՆ೵੓͍͗Ζͳ͢ ͪɽॊͮͱɼ଒͢ͱ͏Ζ΢ϱνʖϋρφ৏͹ऀճॄ஄͵ʹɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφ͹ཤ༽͹࢕๏͹ҩ͏ͶΓͮͱ ΍ɼਕ͹ୱ‫ޢ‬ͶଲͤΖһেͺҡ͵ΖՆ೵੓͍͗ΖɽΉͪɼনీͺ΢ϱνʖϋρφ৏Ͳॄ஄‫͑͗ޢ‬ΉΗΖয় ‫ͱ͢ͳڱ‬ɼ‫݋ـ‬͸͵͚͵ΞͲ΍ॽ͘ࠒΌΖ‫ֺ͍͗͠ـ‬Ζ͞ͳͳ͢ͱ͕Εɼͨ͹‫ֺ͠ـ‬ͺಙ໌Ͳॽ͘ࠒ΋͞ ͳͲ͍Ζͳͪ͢ɽ. ᴟᛶ㎡᭩ࡢసᡂ ᴟᛶ㎡᭩࡟ᥖ㍕ࡍࡿ༢ㄒࡢ㑅ᐃ ຌ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺɼ‫ࣖܟ‬൚͵ʹ͹޳‫ޢ‬దන‫ݳ‬Ώ΢ϱνʖϋρφಝ༙න‫ݳ‬Νଡ͚‫؜‬΋ഖରͲ͹ɼԎ৏‫ݳ‬ে͹࣯ద ඲ՃΝ໪దͳ͢ͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ͖Δɼ޳‫ޢ‬దන‫ݳ‬Ώ΢ϱνʖϋρφಝ༙න‫ʹ͵ݳ‬Ν‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽͶ‫ͤࡎܟ‬Ζචགྷ͗ ͍Εɼͨ͑ͪ͢න‫͗ݳ‬ଡ͚‫؜‬ΉΗΖชহυʖνΝफॄͤΖචགྷ͍͗Ζɽ΢ϱνʖϋρφ৏͹ชহυʖνͶ ‫ͱؖ͢‬ɼনీ

(19) Ͳͺɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφಝ༙͹ୱ‫࠹͗ޢ‬΍ଡ͚‫؜‬ΉΗΖഖରͺ‫ࣖܟ‬൚Ͳ͍Ζͳफ़΄ͱ͏ ΖɽΉͪɼࠦ౽ʀછ໼

(20) ʲλʖεϡϩϟυΡΠέοαϝ෾ੵ೘໵ʳ ʤ6% έϨΦ΢τΡϔʥͶΓΖͳɼ ̐ͬΎΞ͸Ζ‫ࣖܟ‬൚͹Ψϱϧ΢ϱΰʖϞ‫ؖ‬࿊ηϪρχͲͺʰԎ৏ʱً͗͞ΕΏ͚ͤଡ༹͵౦ߚ͍͗Ζͳ͏ ͑ɽଡ༹͵౦ߚ͹஦Ͷͺ΢ϱνʖϋρφಝ༙න‫ݳ‬Ώ޳‫ޢ‬దන‫ݳ‬΍‫؜‬ΉΗͱ͕Εɼ̐ͬΎΞ͸Ζ͹Ψϱϧ΢ ϱΰʖϞ‫ؖ‬࿊ηϪρχͺɼຌ‫ڂݜ‬Ͷ͕͏ͱफॄͤΖชহυʖνͶ࠹న͵ଲেͲ͍Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ ͨ͞Ͳɼ 002 ૱߻‫ॶڂݜ‬ͶΓΖ ೧ ݆ ೖ఼࣎Ͳ͹ηϜʖφϓΧϱΰʖϞജ৏ϧϱΫϱή723 ν΢φϩͳϏλαϱ༽ΰʖϞྩ‫ܯ‬Πέιη਼ 723 ν΢φϩ͹߻‫ ܯ‬ν΢φϩΝଲেͳͪ͢ɽଲেͳ ͪ͢ ν΢φϩ͹ΰʖϞͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ̐ͬΎΞ͸Ζ͹ηϪρχͶ‫ͱؖ͢‬ɼͨΗͩΗɼͨ͹఼࣎Ͳ͹࠹৿ η Ϫρχ͖Δɼୱ‫ޢ‬Νபड़ͪ͢ɽୢ͢ɼ ݆ ೖ఼࣎Ͳ ηϪρχͶຮͪ͵͏ν΢φϩ΍͍ͮͪͪΌɼͨ͑ ͪ͢ηϪρχͲͺ௒఼ࠬ࣎Ͳ࠹৿͹ηϪρχ͹࠹৿͹౦ߚΉͲΝபड़͹ଲেͳͪ͢ɽͨ͹݃Վɼ߻‫ ܯ‬ ηϪρχ͹༁ ݇͹ॽ͘ࠒΊ͗ଲেͳ͵ͮͪɽΉͪɼୱ‫ޢ‬͹பड़ͶͺτΫηφϜ΢ωϱήλϓφ ʰ50H&DEʱΝ࢘༽ͪ͢ɽ ༁ ݇͹ॽ͘ࠒΊ͖Δୱ‫ޢ‬Νபड़ͪ݃͢Վɼ͕Γͨ ‫ݺ‬͹ୱ‫͗ޢ‬பड़͠Ηͪɽͨ͹͑ͬɼ ೖຌ‫͏͵Ͳޢ‬΍͹ɼ‫͏͵Ͳܗݬ‬ಊࢼΏ‫ܙ‬༲ࢼɼ‫ࢼ໌༙ݽ‬ɼͨ͹ଠό΢θͳߡ͓ΔΗΖୱ‫ޢ‬ΝखΕঈ͏ͪɽ চɼೖຌ‫͏͵Ͳޢ‬΍͹Ͷͺɼ‫ࣖܟ‬൚Ͳ͹౦ߚ ,' ͵ʹ͹қັΝ͵͠͵͏ช࣊͹ད྽΍‫؜‬ΉΗͱ͏Ζɽ‫ܗݬ‬ Ͳ͵͏ಊࢼͳͺʰߨ͚ʱͳ͏͑ಊࢼΝྭͶ͍͝Ζͳɼ ʰߨ͜ʱ ʰߨ͖ ͵͏

(21) ʱ͵ʹɼೖຌ‫ޢ‬ช๑Ͷ͕͜Ζɼ ͏ΚΑΖ‫ܙ༽׈‬͹͞ͳͲ͍Ζɽ͑ͪ͢͞ʰߨ͜ʱ ʰߨ͖ʱ͵ʹ͹‫ܙ༽׈‬͹ୱ‫ޢ‬ͺ‫ܙ‬ସોմੵͶΓͮͱʰߨ͚ʱ ͹‫͍Ͳܙ༽׈‬Ζͳ൓இͤΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘ɼࣛॽͶ‫ͤࡎܟ‬Ζචགྷ͗͵͏ͪΌɼखΕঈ͏ͪɽ࢔ͮͪୱ‫͖ޢ‬Δό ΢θ͹Ն೵੓͍͗Ζୱ‫ޢ‬ΝϒρέΠρϕ͢ɼ ໌͹ஸं͗સҽҲ஗Ͳό΢θͳ೟Όͪୱ‫ޢ‬͹ΊΝखΕঈ͏ ͪɽό΢θ͹ྭͳ͢ͱʰ઴ঋʱͳ͏͑ୱ‫ޢ‬Ν‫͝ڏ‬Ζɽ͞Ηͺɼ ʰघ઴ঋघʱͳ͏͑ୱ‫͗ޢ‬ʰघʱ ʰ઴ঋʱ ʰघʱ ͳ 50H&DE ͶΓͮͱ෾մ͠Ηͱ͢ΉͮͪͪΌɼқັ͹௪ͣ͵͏ୱ‫͗ޢ‬பड़͠Ηͱ͢ΉͮͪྭͲ͍Ζɽೖຌ ‫͏͵Ͳޢ‬ୱ‫ޢ‬ͺ ‫ޢ‬ఖౕɼ‫͏͵Ͳܗݬ‬ಊࢼΏ‫ܙ‬༲ࢼͺ ‫ޢ‬ఖౕɼ‫ࢼ໌༙ݽ‬ͺ ‫ޢ‬ఖౕɼͨ ͹ଠό΢θͺ ‫ޢ‬ఖౕͲ͍ͮͪɽҐ৏͹ࡠ‫ۂ‬͹݃Վ͕Γͨ ‫ݺ‬͹ୱ‫ͪͮ࢔͗ޢ‬ɽ ‫ݺ‬͹ୱ‫ޢ‬. − 22 −.

(22) Νड़‫ݳ‬յ਼ͶΓͮͱ਼ౕ෾ාͶͪ͢΍͹ͺਦ̏ͳ͵ΖɽਕͶΓΖ඲Ճ͗Ն೵͵υʖνγ΢θͶͤΖͪΌɼ ‫ݺ‬͹ୱ‫ޢ‬͹͑ͬਦ ͹ร‫఼ۄ‬ΝࢂߡͶɼ յҐ৏ड़‫ͪ͢ݳ‬ୱ‫͑͏ͳޢ‬ড়݇ͲߞΕࠒΞͫ݃Վɼ ‫ݺ‬͹ୱ‫ͪͮ࢔͗ޢ‬ɽ͞͹ ‫ݺ‬͹ୱ‫ޢ‬Ν‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽͶ‫ͤࡎܟ‬Ζୱ‫͢ͳޢ‬ɼ඲ՃंͶ‫ۅ‬੓͹඲ՃΝߨͮͱ΍ Δͮͪɽ ‫ݺ‬͹ୱ‫ޢ‬͹͑ͬɼಝͶ౦ߚ͠Ηͪյ਼͹ଡ͖ͮͪୱ‫ޢ‬৏Ғ ୱ‫ޢ‬Νන Ͷ‫ͪ͢ࡎܟ‬ɽୢ ͢ɼ࠹΍ଡ͚பड़͠Ηͪୱ‫͍Ͳޢ‬Ζʰ໌ໃ͢ʱͺɼ౦ߚं͗‫ࣖܟ‬൚Ͷ౦ߚͤΖࡏͶ໌઴Ν೘ྙͦͥͶ౦ߚ ͤΖͳࣙಊదͶ෉༫͠ΗΖୱ‫͍Ͳޢ‬Ζɽ ਕͶΓΖ඲Ճ͗Ն೵͵υʖνγ΢θͶ ͤΖͪΌɼड़‫ݳ‬յ਼͗ າຮ͹ୱ‫ޢ‬ͺ ඲Ճ͹ଲে֐ͳ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ. ਦ பड़͠Ηͪ ‫ޢ‬͹ड़‫ݳ‬յ਼ յҐԾ

(23) ͹ϐηφήϧϞ න ౦ߚ͠Ηͪյ਼͹ଡ͖ͮͪୱ‫ޢ‬ʤ৏Ғ ୱ‫ޢ‬ʥ. ୱ‫ޢ‬. ड़‫ݳ‬յ਼. ୱ‫ޢ‬. ड़‫ݳ‬յ਼. ໌ໃ͢. . ͏͏. . ͤΖ. . ͍Ζ. . ໃ͏. . ࢘͑. . ໨. . ͨ͹. . ͕෴. . ΏΖ. . ๱‫ݧ‬. . ͪͫ. . ݆. . ࢧ͑. . ໌઴. . ͏ΗΖ. . ͵Ζ. . ໌. . ‫و‬ໝ. . ͏Ζ. . ᴟᛶࡢホ౯᪉ἲ ຌ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺ΢ϱνʖϋρφ৏͹౦ߚυʖν͖Δபड़ͪ͢ୱ‫ޢ‬Νɼ ໤དదͶਕͶΓͮͱһে඲ՃͤΖͪΌɼ ୱ‫ޢ‬ͶΓͮͱͺ඲Ճ͹ͻΔ͍ͯ͗͘Ζ͞ͳ͗༩૟͠ΗΖɽͪ͗ͮ͢ͱɼ઴फ़ͪ͢୎ᖔ

(24) ͵ʹΓΕ΍ɼ ଡ਼͹ਕͶΓΖ඲Ճ͗චགྷͲ͍Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽຌ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺ઎ߨ‫ڂݜ‬͹घ๑ΝࢂߡͶ ໌͹඲ՃंͶ‫ڢ‬. − 23 −.

(25) ྙ͢ͱ΍Δͮͪɽ඲Ճंͺ஋ঃ ໌ͥͯͲߑ੔͠Ηͱ͕Εɼ೧ྺ૜ͺ େ͗ ໌ɼ େ͗ ໌ɼ େ ͗ ໌ɼ େ͗ ໌Ͳ͍ͮͪɽ ໌͹඲ՃंͶ Ͳபड़ͪ͢ ‫ݺ‬͹ୱ‫ޢ‬Νʰͳͱ΍ϛζτΡϔʱ ఼

(26) ɼ ʰϛζτΡϔʱ ఼

(27) ɼ ʰʹͬΔͲ΍͵͏ʱ ఼

(28) ɼ ʰϋΪτΡϔʱ ఼

(29) ɼ ʰͳͱ΍ϋΪτΡϔʱ ఼

(30) ͹ ஊ֌Ͳ඲ՃΝғབͪ͢ɽ ‫ۿ‬ຌ͗ࢨఢͪ͢ɼ඲Ճं͹ର௒͵ʹͶΓͮͱ൓இ‫خ‬६Ͷรಊ͍͗ΖՆ೵੓Νߡྂ͢ɼ([FHO ͹ 5$1' ‫ؖ‬ ਼Ν༽͏ͱɼ఑ࣖ͠ΗΖୱ‫ޢ‬͹‫ॳޢ‬Ν඲ՃंͶΓͮͱรߍͪ͢ɽ͞ΗͶΓΕ఑ࣖ͠ΗΖୱ‫ޢ‬͹ॳ঄͗݃Վ ͶӪ‫ڻ‬Ν‫ͳͤ͞·ٶ‬Νܲ‫͘Ͳݰ‬Ζͳߡ͓ͪɽΉͪɼ Ͳफ़΄ͪΓ͑Ͷɼ඲Ճं͹੓֪Ώ଒͢ͱ͏Ζॄ஄Ͷ Γͮͱୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ෉͜Ζһে඲Ճ஍͹ҩ͏͗൅ਫ਼ͤΖͳߡ͓ΔΗΖ͹Ͳɼ඲Ճं͹੓֪Ώ଒͢ͱ͏Ζॄ஄Ͷͯ ͏ͱ΍௒ࠬͪ͢ɽ۫ରదͶͺɼΉͥ඲Ճं͹੓֪Ν਼஍ԿͤΖͪΌͶɼ༆Ҭ

(31) ͹ৼཀྵ଎ఈऊౕʤ৿੓ ֪‫ࠬݗ‬ʥΝ࢘༽͢ɼ඲Ճं͹੓֪Ν਼஍Կͪ͢ɽ༆Ҭ

(32) ͹ৼཀྵ଎ఈऊౕͺɼ଎ఈଲেं͹੓֪Ν ߴ ໪ͶΚͪΕ࠹߶ ఼ɼ࠹ఁ ఼Ͳ਼஍ԿͤΖ΍͹Ͳ͍Ζ͗ɼ͞͹ऊౕΝ༽͏ͱ ໌͹඲Ճं͹੓֪Ν ਼஍Կͪ݃͢Վɼฑ‫ۋ‬஍ͳඬ६ยࠫΝਦ Ͷࣖͤɽ ໌͹඲Ճं͹੓֪͹਼஍ͺਦ ͖ΔΚ͖ΖΓ͑Ͷɼ ֦ߴ໪Ͳ඲ՃंؔͲ͹਼஍͹ͻΔͯ͗͘ΊΔΗͪɽҲ๏Ͳɼ͏ͥΗ͹ߴ໪Ͷ͕͏ͱ΍ಝఈ͹඲Ճं͹਼஍ ͗ଡ͚͹੓֪ߴ໪Ͳ߶ಚ఼Ήͪͺఁಚ఼ͶยΖ͞ͳͺ͵͖ͮͪ ਦ঴ྲྀ

(33) ɽ͞ΗΔ͹͞ͳ͖Δɼ ਕ͹඲Ճ ं͗ɼୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ෉ͪ͜һে඲Ճ஍Νฑ‫ۋ‬ԿͤΖ͞ͳͲ੓֪ͶΓΖ‫͵୼ۅ‬ยΕͺ؉࿪͠ΗΖ΍͹ͳߡ͓ͪɽ ࣏Ͷɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφ͹ཤ༽য়‫ڱ‬Ν໎Δ͖ͶͤΖͪΌɼ‫ࣖܟ‬൚Ώ 616 ͵ʹ΢ϱνʖϋρφ৏͹ऀճॄ஄ ͹͑ͬɼʹ͑͏ͮͪॄ஄Ͷ଒͢ͱ͏Ζ͖Ν௒ࠬͪ͢ɽͨΗͶՅ͓ͱɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφͶંକͤΖͪΌͶ࢘ ༽͢ͱ͏Ζ௪৶‫حؽ‬ɼ ೖ͍ͪΕ͹௪৶࣎ؔɼཤ༽͢ͱ͏Ζ௪৶‫حؽ‬͹क͵࢘༽໪దͶ‫ͱؖ͢‬΍௒ࠬͪ͢ɽ ௒ࠬ͹݃Վɼસͱ͹඲Ճं͗΢ϱνʖϋρφͶંକΝߨ͑௪৶‫ͱ͢ͳحؽ‬ɼηϜʖφϓΧϱͳϏλαϱʤ3&ʥ ͹ʹͬΔ΍ཤ༽͢ͱ͏ͪ͗ɼ ೖ͍ͪΕ͹΢ϱνʖϋρφ͹ཤ༽࣎ؔ͗඲ՃंͶΓͮͱ୉͚͘ҡ͵ͮͪɽ Ήͪɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφಝ༙න‫͗ݳ‬ड़‫ͤݳ‬Ζಙ໌‫ࣖܟ‬൚Ώς΢ρνʖΝཤ༽͢ͱ͏Ζ඲Ճं΍͏ΖҲ๏ɼ΢ ϱνʖϋρφಝ༙න‫ݳ‬ͶৰΗΖ‫ؽ‬ճ͗͵͏͞ͳ͖͓͗͑͗Ζ඲Ճं΍ଚࡑͪ͢ɽ͞ΗΔ͹͞ͳ͖Δɼ΢ϱ νʖϋρφಝ༙න‫ݳ‬Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬ͺɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφಝ༙න‫ݳ‬Νཀྵմ͢ͱ͏Ζ඲Ճं͹һেΝ༑઎ͤΖචགྷ͗ ͍ΖՆ೵੓΍ߡྂͤΖ͞ͳͶͪ͢ɽ΢ϱνʖϋρφ͹ཤ༽য়‫ڱ‬Ν໎Δ͖ͶͤΖͪΌͶɼජं͗ࡠ੔࣯ͪ͢ ໲ߴ໪͹͑ͬɼ඲Ճं͹ ೖ͍ͪΕ͹ 3& ͕Γ;ηϜʖφϓΧϱཤ༽࣎ؔͺɼන ͹Γ͑Ͷ͵ͮͪɽ. ਦ ৿੓֪‫ߴ ࠬݗ‬໪͹੓֪ηαΠ ໌͹඲Ճं͹ฑ‫ۋ‬஍ͳඬ६ยࠫ

(34). − 24 −.

(35) න ඲Ճं͹ ೖ͍ͪΕ͹ 3& ͕Γ;ηϜʖφϓΧϱཤ༽࣎ؔ. ホ౯⪅࡟ࡼࡿ༢ㄒࡢホ౯⤖ᯝ ໌͹඲Ճं͗ ୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ෉ͪ͜һে඲Ճ஍͹ฑ‫ۋ‬஍Νɼ ͨΗͩΗ͹ୱ‫ޢ‬͹‫ۅ‬੓஍ͳͪ͢ɽ ͞͹ ୱ‫ޢ‬͹‫ۅ‬੓஍͹਼ౕ෾ාͺਦ ͹Γ͑Ͷ͵ͮͪɽ‫ۅ‬੓஍͹ฑ‫ۋ‬஍͗ ɼͯΉΕɼϛζτΡϔͲ΍ϋΪτΡ ϔͲ΍͵͏ͳ൓இ͠Ηͪୱ‫ޢ‬ͺ ‫͍ݺ‬Εɼฑ‫ۋ‬஍͗ Ν৏յΖϛζτΡϔ͵ୱ‫ޢ‬ͺ ‫ݺ‬ɼ ΝԾյ ΖϋΪτΡϔ͵ୱ‫ޢ‬ͺ ‫͍ͪͮݺ‬ɽ઴फ़ͪ͢߶ଞࣛॽͶ͕͏ͱɼफ࿧ୱ‫ޢ‬͹‫ۅ‬੓஍͹਼ౕ෾ාͺਦ ͳ͵ͮͪɽୢ͢ɼ߶ଞࣛॽͲͺ‫ۅ‬੓஍͹ͳΕ͑Ζ൥ҕΝʛ ͳ͢ͱ͏ΖͪΌɼͨ͹൥ҕΝʛ ͳ͢ ͱ͏Ζຌ‫Ͳڂݜ‬͹਼ౕ෾ා ਦ

(36) ͳർ΄ΖͪΌɼԥ࣢͹‫ۅ‬੓஍͹ࠃΊ͹ֶؔΝൔ෾Ͷͪ͢ɽਦ ͳਦ ͹ ർֳ͖Δ΍Κ͖ΖΓ͑Ͷɼຌ‫Ͳڂݜ‬඲Ճଲেͳͪ͢ ୱ‫ޢ‬ͺɼϛζτΡϔ͵ୱ‫ͳޢ‬ϋΪτΡϔ͵ୱ‫ޢ‬ ͺಋྖఖౕͲ͍Εɼ͞͹ ୱ‫ޢ‬Ν‫خ‬Ͷ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽΝࡠ੔ͪ͢৖߻ɼϛζτΡϔ͵ୱ‫ޢ‬͹फ࿧਼ͳϋΪτ Ρϔ͵ୱ‫ޢ‬͹फ࿧਼ͺಋྖఖౕͶ͵Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽҲ๏ɼ‫ؽ‬փదͶࡠ੔ͪ͢߶ଞࣛॽͲͺ Ͳ΍फ़΄ ͪΓ͑ͶɼϛζτΡϔ͵ୱ‫ޢ‬͹फ࿧਼͗ϋΪτΡϔ͵ୱ‫ޢ‬͹फ࿧਼ͳർ΄ঙ͵͏ɽΉͪɼྈ‫ۅ‬͹ୱ‫ޢ‬Ν෵ ਼અఈ͢ɼ‫ޢ‬ኰϋρφϭʖέͶ͕͜Ζ‫ؽͲ཯ړ‬փదͶ 31 ஍Ν༫͓Ζͳ͏͑घ๑͹ಝ੓৏ɼྈ‫ۅ‬Ͷ൓இ͠ ΗΖୱ‫਼͗ޢ‬ඉ৙Ͷଡ͚͵ͮͪͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ͞͹͞ͳ͗ҲҾͳ͵ͮͱɼ‫ۅ‬੓஍͗ਕؔ͹‫״‬੓͖Δစ཯͢ ͪՆ೵੓͍͗ΖɽຌࣛॽͶफ࿧͠Ηͪୱ‫ޢ‬ͶଲͤΖ඲ՃंͶΓΖһে඲Ճ஍͹෾ࢆΝতॳͶด;଺͓ͪ΍ ͹ͺਦ ͹Γ͑Ͷ͵ͮͪɽਦ Ͳͺร‫఼ۄ‬Ν໎Δ͖ͶͤΖͪΌɼสٕ৏࿊କྖͳ͢ͱਦͶͪ͢ɽଡ͚͹ୱ ‫ޢ‬Ͷ͕͏ͱɼ ਕ͹඲Ճं͗෉ͪ͜һে඲Ճ஍ͺ෾ࢆ͗ঘ͚͠ɼ඲ՃंͶΓΖୱ‫ޢ‬͹һে͹ࠫ͗ঘ͠͏͞ ͳ͗Κ͖Ζ͗ɼ ‫ݺ‬͹ୱ‫Ͳޢ‬෾ࢆ͗ Ν௔͓Ζ͵ʹɼҲ෨͹ୱ‫Ͳޢ‬ͺ෾ࢆ͗୉͖ͮͪ͘ න

(37) ɽ෾ࢆ͹ ୉͘͵ୱ‫ޢ‬͹ಝ௅ͳ͢ͱɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφηϧϱήΝͺͣΌͳͤΖɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφ৏Ͳ‫ऀࣰݳ‬ճͳҡ͵ ͮͪқັͲ࢘༽͠ΗΖୱ‫͗ޢ‬໪ཱིͮͪɽҲྭͳ͢ͱ࠹΍෾ࢆ͗୉͖ͮͪ͘ʰᕷΖʤ͙ͪΖʥ ʱͳ͏͑ୱ‫ޢ‬ͺɼ ΢ϱνʖϋρφ৏Ͳ΢ϧηφΝ౦ߚͲ͘ΖγʖϑηΝఴ֋͢ͱ͏ΖϒέεϔͶΓΖͳɼ ʰ‫ݡ‬Ζͳ‫ڷ‬ฅ͹͍ ΉΕৼ͗ߧʓ͚͢߶΁ͮͱ͢Ή͑ࡠ඾Ͷͯ͜ΔΗΖνήʱͳ͢ͱ೟ࣟ͠Ηͱ͕Εɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφ৏Ͳͺ ஸ͚͢ϛζτΡϔ͵ୱ‫ͱ͢ͳޢ‬ѽΚΗΖ৖߻͍͗Ζͳ͏͑ɽ࣏͏Ͳ෾ࢆ͗୉͖ͮͪ͘ʰߵͻ͢͏ʱͳ͏͑ ୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬ͺɼ ΢ϱνʖϋρφηϧϱή͵ʹ͹΢ϱνʖϋρφͲ࿫ୌͳ͵ͮͪୱ‫ޢ‬͹қັΝմઈͤΖ ʲω αωα୉ඨՌʳ ʤKWWSVGLFQLFRYLGHRMSʥͶͺɼ ʰɿΆΞ͹Εͳͪ͞͝Γ͑͵ྒྷ͏Ͷ͕͏Νනͤ‫ܙ‬༲ࢼɽ ௩ʓ͢͏ਕɼಆ͕͖͗͢͏ਕɼқັ෈໎͵‫ݶ‬ಊΝͤΖ‫ັـ‬͹ѳ͏ਕ͵ʹΝනͤɼϋρφηϧϱήʀӇ‫ޢ‬ɽ ʱ ʤ‫ݬ‬ชϜϜʥͳ͏͑‫͠͵͗ࡎى‬Ηͱ͕Εɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφ৏Ͳͺஸ͚͢ϋΪτΡϔ͵ୱ‫ͱ͢ͳޢ‬ѽΚΗΖ ৖߻͍͗Ζ͞ͳ͖͓͗͑͗Ζɽ. − 25 −.

(38) ਦ ୱ‫ޢ‬͹‫ۅ‬੓஍ ໌͹඲Ճं͹ฑ‫ۋ‬஍

(39) ͹ϐηφήϧϞ. ਦ ߶ଞࣛॽͶ‫͠ࡎܟ‬Ηͪୱ‫ޢ‬͹‫ۅ‬੓஍͹ϐηφήϧϞ. ਦ સୱ‫ޢ‬͹‫ۅ‬੓஍͹෾ࢆͶͯ͏ͱ͹ྩ੷਼ౕ෾ා. − 26 −.

(40) න һে඲Ճ஍͹෾ࢆ͗୉͖ͮͪ͘ୱ‫ޢ‬͹ྭͳɼͨ͹඲Ճ஍͹ฑ‫ۋ‬஍. ୱ‫ޢ‬. ෾ࢆ. ฑ‫ۋ‬஍. ᕷΖ. . . ߵͻ͢͏. . . ΁ͬշͤ. . . ͓ͯ͝͵͏. . . ‫ـ‬ҩ͏. . . ᴟᛶ㎡᭩ࡢసᡂ Ώ Ͳफ़΄ͪΓ͑Ͷɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφηϧϱήΝͺͣΌͳͤΖɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφ৏Ͳͺ‫ऀࣰݳ‬ճͳ ҡ͵ͮͪқັͲ࢘༽͠ΗΖୱ‫ޢ‬ͺɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφ৏Ͳ͹Ί௪༽ͤΖқັΝཀྵմ͢ͱ͏Ζ͖൳͖ͶΓͮͱ ୉͚͘඲Ճ͗෾͖ΗΖՆ೵੓͍͗Ζ͞ͳ͖Δɼ झྪ͹‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽΝࡠ੔ͤΖචགྷ͍͗Ζͳߡ͓ͪɽҲͯ໪ ͹ࣛॽͳ͢ͱɼસͱ͹඲Ճं͹෉ͪ͜һে඲Ճ஍͹ฑ‫ۋ‬஍Νɼસͱ͹ୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ‫ۅ‬੓஍ͳ͢ͱ༫͓ͪ΍͹ʤҐ ԾɼՅ౽ࣛॽ $ ͳͤΖʥΝࡠ੔ͪ͢ɽ΍͑Ҳͯ͹ࣛॽͳ͢ͱɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφηϧϱή͹һে͹ҩ͏Ͷߡ ྂͪࣛ͢ॽʤҐԾɼՅ౽ࣛॽ % ͳͤΖʥΝࡠ੔ͪ͢ɽ ҐԾɼՅ౽ࣛॽ % ͹ࡠ੔घॳΝफ़΄ΖɽΉͥɼસୱ‫ޢ‬͹඲ՃंͶΓΖ‫ۅ‬੓஍͹෾ࢆ͹ྩ੷਼ౕ෾ාΝࣖ ͪ͢ਦ ͹ร‫఼ۄ‬ΝࢂߡͶɼ෾ࢆ͗ Ν௔͓Ζୱ‫ޢ‬ͺ඲ՃंͶΓͮͱ‫ۅ‬੓஍͗୉͚͘ҡ͵ͮͪୱ‫͍Ͳޢ‬ Ζͳͪ͢ɽ͞ΗΔ͹ɼ෾ࢆ͗ Ν௔͓Ζୱ‫ޢ‬͹͑ͬ઴फ़͹ωαωα୉ඨՌͲ΢ϱνʖϋρφηϧϱήͳ ͢ͱखΕ৏͝ΔΗͱ͏Ζ΍͹Νபड़ͪ͢ɽͨ͹݃Վɼ ʰߵͻ͢͏ʱ ʰஓবʱͳ͏͑ ୱ‫֚͗ޢ‬౲ͪ͢ɽ͞ ΗΔ͹ୱ‫ޢ‬ͺɼωαωα୉ඨՌ͹ઈ໎ͶΓΖͳɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφηϧϱήͳ͢ͱ༽͏͵͏৖߻ͺಝͶϋΪ τΡϔ͵қັΝ࣍ͪ͵͏͗ɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφηϧϱήͳ͢ͱ༽͏Ζ৖߻ͺϋΪτΡϔ͵қັΝ࣍ͯͳ͏ ͑ɽͪ͗ͮ͢ͱɼ ʰߵͻ͢͏ʱ ʰஓবʱͳ͏͑ୱ‫ޢ‬ͶϋΪτΡϔ͵඲ՃΝߨͮͪ඲Ճंͺ΢ϱνʖϋρφη ϧϱή͹қັΝཀྵմ͢ͱ͏Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽωαωα୉ඨՌͶ‫͠ࡎܟ‬Ηͱ͏Ζ΢ϱνʖϋρφηϧϱήͺ ͍͚ΉͲ΍େනద͵΍͹Ͳ͍ΖͪΌɼ ໌͹඲ՃंͨΗͩΗ͗ʰߵͻ͢͏ʱ ʰஓবʱͳ͏͑ୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ෉ͪ͜ һে඲Ճ஍ͳۛ͏ܑ޴͹һে඲Ճ஍͹෉͜ΔΗ๏Ν͢ͱ͏Ζୱ‫ޢ‬Ν௒΄Ζ͞ͳͲɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφηϧϱ ήΝபड़Ͳ͘Ζͳߡ͓ͪɽ۫ରదͶͺɼ ໌͹඲Ճं͗ʰߵͻ͢͏ʱ ʰஓবʱͳ͏͑ ୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ෉ͪ͜һে ඲Ճ஍Νɼ֦ਕͶ͕͏ͱՅࢋ͢ɼ͞ΗΝʰηϧϱή஍ʱͳͪ͢ɽͨ͢ͱɼ ‫ݺ‬͹ୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ͕͏ͱɼ ໌͹඲Ճं֦ਕ͗෉ͪ͜‫ۅ‬੓஍ͳηϧϱή஍͹૮‫਼ܐؖ‬ʤηϒΠϜϱʥΝࢋड़ͪ͢ɽ͞͹݃Վɼ૮‫਼ܐؖ‬ ͹ઊଲ஍͗ Ґ৏ S

(41) Ͳ͍Ζୱ‫ ͗ޢ‬ୱ‫ޢ‬பड़͠ΗͪɽՅ౽ࣛॽ % Ͳͺɼ͞ΗΔ ‫ݺ‬͹ୱ‫ޢ‬ Ґ֐͹ୱ‫ޢ‬ͺસͱ͹඲Ճं͹һে඲Ճ஍͹ฑ‫ۋ‬஍Νɼસͱ͹ୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ‫ۅ‬੓஍Ν༫͓Ζ͗ɼ͞ΗΔ ‫ݺ‬͹ ୱ‫ޢ‬ͺʰߵͻ͢͏ʱ ʰஓবʱͳ͏͑ྈୱ‫ޢ‬Νͳ΍ͶϋΪτΡϔͶ඲Ճ͢ͱ͏Ζ඲Ճं ໌͹һে඲Ճ஍͹ ฑ‫ۋ‬஍Ν‫ۅ‬੓஍ͳ͢ͱ༫͓ͪɽ͞͹ ໌ͺɼંକ‫حؽ‬Ν໲Κ͵͏΢ϱνʖϋρφંକ࣎ؔ͗࠹΍ௗ͏ ໌ͳ΍߻஗ͪ͢ɽΉͪɼ ୱ‫ޢ‬͹͑ͬɼਜ਼͹૮‫ؖ‬ɼෝ͹૮‫͖ͪͮک͗ؖ‬ୱ‫ͨޢ‬ΗͩΗ ‫ݺ‬Νන ͳ͢ ͱ‫ͪ͢ࡎܟ‬ɽՅ౽ࣛॽ $ Ͷ͕͜ΖϛζτΡϔ͵ୱ‫ޢ‬ɼϋΪτΡϔ͵ୱ‫ޢ‬ɼ֦৏Ғ ୱ‫ޢ‬ͺන ͹Γ͑Ͷ ͵ΕɼՅ౽ࣛॽ % Ͷ͕͏ͱͺන ͹Γ͑Ͷ͵ͮͪɽՅ౽ࣛॽ $ ͳՅ౽ࣛॽ % Ͷ͕͏ͱɼϛζτΡϔ͵ୱ ‫ͳޢ‬ϋΪτΡϔ͵ୱ‫ޢ‬͹֦৏Ғ ୱ‫ޢ‬ΝർֳͤΖͳɼϛζτΡϔ͵ୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬ͺɼྈࣛॽؔͲɼͨΗ Άʹୱ‫ޢ‬͹೘Η଺ΚΕͺΊΔΗ͵͖ͮͪɽҲ๏ͲϋΪτΡϔ͵ୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬ͺ͕Γͨൔ਼͹ୱ‫͗ޢ‬೘Η଺. − 27 −.

(42) Κͮͱ͏ͪɽҲൢͶ΢ϱνʖϋρφηϧϱήͺϋΪτΡϔ͵қັ͹΍͹͗ଡ͏ͳߡ͓ΔΗͱ͏Ζ͗ɼຌ‫ݜ‬ ‫ڂݜͲڂ‬ଲেͳͪ͢ ୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ‫؜‬ΉΗΖ΢ϱνʖϋρφηϧϱή΍ɼΏͺΕϋΪτΡϔ͵қັ͹΍͹͗ ଡ͏͞ͳ͖͓͗͑͗Ζɽ න ηϧϱή஍ͳ૮‫ؖ‬͹߶͖ͮͪୱ‫ޢ‬ ୱ‫ޢ‬. ૮‫਼ܐؖ‬. ୱ‫ޢ‬. ૮‫਼ܐؖ‬. ஓব. . ϫήϚ. . ߵͻ͢͏. . ΁ͮͼ͵ͤ. . ηϪο. . ἠ΋. . ӆ๵. . ೴඾. . ϏοϱΩη. . ‫ޝ‬Ε. . ͵͏΍͹͸ͫΕ. . αηοϣʖϞ. . υϜ. . ಝࡳ. . ۜະ. . ୉ક. . ϔʖϟϧϱ. . ͕ාࢬ. . ੩ΌΖ. . ലଐ. . න Յ౽ࣛॽ $ Ͷ͕͜ΖϛζτΡϔɼϋΪτΡϔ֦৏Ғ ୱ‫ޢ‬. ୱ‫ޢ‬. ‫ۅ‬੓஍. ୱ‫ޢ‬. ‫ۅ‬੓஍. ѬͤΖ. . ͽ͘ࡶͤ. . ͕ΌͲͳ͑. . ͏ͣΌ. . ͤͻΔ͢͏. . ΁ͮࡶͤ. . ֺ͢͏. . ٰଶ. . ઊ޹௒. . ٰࡶ. . ࢭ͏. . ࡶ֒. . ඔ͢͏. . ड़པଝ͵͏. . ඔັ͏. . ๤͚͵Ζ. . ඔັ͢͏. . ᫡͘ࡶͤ. . ͕͏͢͏. . ϔη. . ‫͏͢ذ‬. . ᓖ. . ો੘Δ͢͏. . ॅ͏. . ྒྷ͏. . ࢰ͵ͤ. . ॗ͑. . බ΋. . ͖ͮ͞͏͏. . ࢰࢊ. . ՆѬ͏. . ࣙࡶ. . Ѭͤ. . ໃ೵. . ༑ঋ. . ΫοΪ΢. . ࠹༑ऴ. . ϚϫΩη. . ୉౲ͪΕ. . ࡶਕ. . − 28 −.

(43) න Յ౽ࣛॽ % Ͷ͕͜ΖϛζτΡϔɼϋΪτΡϔ֦৏Ғ ୱ‫ޢ‬. ୱ‫ޢ‬. ‫ۅ‬੓஍. ୱ‫ޢ‬. ‫ۅ‬੓஍. ‫س‬๮. . ஓব. . ѬͤΖ. . ϏοϱΩη. . ͕ΌͲͳ͑. . ܲ㚿. . ͤͻΔ͢͏. . ‫ڵ‬ง. . ֺ͢͏. . ໃ೵. . ઊ޹௒. . ϜζΫο. . ࢭ͏. . ΠηϘ. . ඔ͢͏. . ώΩρνʖ. . ඔັ͏. . ͽ͘ࡶͤ. . ඔັ͢͏. . ͏ͣΌ. . ᕷΖ. . ΁ͮࡶͤ. . ͕͏͢͏. . ٰଶ. . ‫͏͢ذ‬. . ٰࡶ. . ો੘Δ͢͏. . ࡶ֒. . ྒྷ͏. . ड़པଝ͵͏. . ॗ͑. . ӆ๵. . ͖ͮ͞͏͏. . ֒ѳ. . ՆѬ͏. . ᫡͘ࡶͤ. . Ѭͤ. . ϔη. . ༑ঋ. . ᓖ. . సᡂࡋࡓᴟᛶ㎡᭩ࡢホ౯ ㎡᭩ࡢ༢⣧ẚ㍑ ᫬⣔ิ࡟ࡼࡿẚ㍑ ຌ‫ࡠͲڂݜ‬੔ͪ͢Յ౽ࣛॽ $ɼՅ౽ࣛॽ % Ν඲ՃͤΖͪΌɼࣰࡏ͹Ԏ৏ࣆྭΝଲেͳ͢ͱ 31 ൓ఈΝߨ ͮͪɽ31 ൓ఈΝߨ͑ଲেͳ͢ͱͺɼՅ౽ʤʥͲԎ৏ࣆྭͳ͢ͱखΕ৏ͪ͝ɼ̐ͬΎΞ͸ΖͶ͕͜Ζ ʰήϧϱϔϩʖϓΟϱνζʖʱηϪρχΝમΞͫɽՅ౽ʤʥͲͺʰήϧϱϔϩʖϓΟϱνζʖʱηϪ ρχ͹Ԏ৏ࣆྭΝ࣎‫ܧ‬྽ͳ͢ͱන‫͕ͱ͢ݳ‬Εɼ͞͹‫ؔغ‬ΝଲেͶɼՅ౽ࣛॽ $ɼՅ౽ࣛॽ %ɼ͠ΔͶർֳ ଲেͳ͢ͱ߶ଞ

(44) Ν‫خ‬Ͷࡠ੔͠Ηͪ߶ଞࣛॽΝ༽͏ͱɼ31 ൓ఈΝߨͮͪɽ ࣰࡏͶ࢘༽ͤΖ࣎‫ܧ‬྽ͺਦ Ͳ͍Ζ͗ɼ͞͞Ͳ͹Ԏ৏஍ͳͺ Ͳफ़΄ͪΓ͑Ͷɼಋͣ࣎ؔଵ͹ʰԎ৏ʱ ͢ͱ͏͵͏ͳ͘͹ฑ‫ۋ‬౦ߚ਼Ν ͳ͢ɼࢨ਼Կͪ͢஍Ͳ͍ΖɽͯΉΕɼԎ৏ࣆྭͶ͕͏ͱͺɼԎ৏஍͗ ୉͘͏Άʹ㒹ᨳ஦উ͗ࡶ౺͢ͱ͏Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽΉͪɼਦ Ͷ͕͏ͱԾતʤྈ໾һʥ͗Ӏ͖Ηͱ͏Ζ‫غ‬ ؔ͗ɼ<DKRRωϣʖη͵ʹͲʰԎ৏ʱً͗ͮ͞ͱ͏ͪͳ͠ΗΖ‫͍Ͳؔغ‬ΕɼԾતΓΕ઴͹‫ؔغ‬ͺΉͫʰԎ ৏ʱ͗൅ਫ਼͢ͱ͏͵͖ͮͪͳߡ͓ΔΗΖ‫͍Ͳؔغ‬ΕɼԾતΓΕ‫ޛ‬͹‫ؔغ‬ͺʰԎ৏ʱ͗फ଍ͪ͢ͳߡ͓ΔΗ Ζ‫͍Ͳؔغ‬Ζɽ ʰԎ৏ʱ஦ͺɼ‫ࣖܟ‬൚΃͹౦ߚ਼͗ଁՅͤΖͪΌɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͗൅ਫ਼ͤΖͳԎ৏஍͗୉͚͘͵ Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽΉͪɼਦ ͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽ͺՅ౽ʤʥͲफ़΄ͱ͏ΖΓ͑ͶήϧϓΝฑ‫׊‬ԿͤΖͪΌͶɼ࣎ ‫ܧ‬྽͹ԥ࣢Ν෼ཀྵద࣎ؔͲͺ͵͚‫ࣖܟ‬൚΃͹ ‫ݺ‬͹౦ߚ͹͖ͪΉΕΝනͤηϪρχΝ༽͏ͪɽͨ͞Ͳɼ. − 29 −.

(45) 31 ൓ఈ΍ ηϪρχ͟ͳͶߨͮͪɽͯΉΕɼͨΗͩΗ͹ηϪρχͶ͕͏ͱ౦ߚ͠ΗͪชহΝ‫ܙ‬ସોմੵ ͢ɼ‫ܙ‬ସોմੵ͹݃Վபड़ͪ͢સͱ͹ୱ‫ޢ‬͹͑ͬɼࣛॽͶ‫͠ࡎܟ‬Ηͱ͏Ζୱ‫ޢ‬ͶɼͨΗͩΗ 31 ஍Ν༫͓ɼ ͨΗΔΝՅࢋͪ͢஍Ν࣎‫ܧ‬྽Կͪ͢ɽ ֦౦ߚ͹ชহྖ͹ଡঙ͗ 31 ஍Ͷ༫͓ΖӪ‫ڻ‬Νঙ͵͚ͤΖͪΌͶͺɼ ߻‫ܯ‬஍Ͳͺ͵͚ɼͨ͹ฑ‫ۋ‬஍Νࢋड़ͤΖ๏๑΍ߡ͓ΔΗΖ͗ɼΠηΫʖΠʖφͳ‫ͻݼ‬ΗΖ୉ྖ͹ช࣊Ν༽ ͏ͪֈ͹౦ߚ͵ʹ͹Ӫ‫ڻ‬Νण͜Ώ͚ͤ͵Ζͳߡ͓ɼ ຌ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺ߻‫ܯ‬஍ͶΓͮͱ 31 ஍͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽Νࡠ੔ͪ͢ɽ ਦ ͹ʰԎ৏ʱ͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽ͶՅ౽ࣛॽ $ɼՅ౽ࣛॽ %ɼ߶ଞࣛॽ͹ͨΗͩΗͲࢋड़֦ͪ͢ηϪρχ͹ 31 ஍ ͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽Νด‫ͪ͢ى‬΍͹͗ਦ ʛਦ Ͳ͍ΖɽՅ౽ࣛॽ $ ਦ

(46) ɼՅ౽ࣛॽ % ਦ

(47) Ν༽͏ͪ 31 ൓ఈͲͺ ʰԎ৏ʱ͗൅ਫ਼͢ͱ͖ΔʰԎ৏ʱܻ͚͗͢͵ΖͶͯΗ 31 ஍͗ෝ͹๏޴Ͷรಊ͢ɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͗फ଍Ͷ޴͖͑ ͳಋ࣎Ͷ 31 ஍͗ෝ͖Δਜ਼͹๏޴Ͷรಊ͢ͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ͗Κ͖ΖɽҲ๏ɼ߶ଞࣛॽ ਦ

(48) Ν༽͏ͪ 31 ൓ఈ Ͳͺɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͗൅ਫ਼͢ͱ͖ΔʰԎ৏ʱܻ͚͗͢͵ΖͶͯΗ 31 ஍͗ෝ͹๏޴ͶรಊͤΖ͗ɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͗फ ଍Ͷ޴͖ͮͱ΍ 31 ஍͗ෝ͖Δκϫ͹๏޴Ͷรಊ͢͵͏͞ͳ͗Κ͖ΖɽচɼՅ౽ࣛॽ $ ਦ

(49) ɼՅ౽ࣛॽ % ਦ

(50) ؔͲͺɼՅ౽ࣛॽ % ͹Ά͑͗ 31 ஍͹৾෱͗ΏΏ୉͘͏͗ɼͨΗҐ֐͹ҩ͏ͺΊͳΌΔΗ͵͖ͮͪɽ. ਦ ̐ͬΎΞ͸ΖʰήϧϱϔϩʖϓΟϱνζʖʱηϪρχ͹Ԏ৏஍͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽. ਦ Յ౽ࣛॽ $ Ͳ 31 ൓ఈΝߨͮͪ৖߻͹ 31 ஍ͳԎ৏஍͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽. − 30 −.

(51) ਦ Յ౽ࣛॽ % Ͳ 31 ൓ఈΝߨͮͪ৖߻͹ 31 ஍ͳԎ৏஍͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽. ਦ ߶ଞࣛॽͲ 31 ൓ఈΝߨͮͪ৖߻͹ 31 ஍ͳԎ৏஍͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽. ྛ㎡᭩࡟ࡼࡿ 31 ್࡜⅖ୖ್ࡢ┦㛵 ʰԎ৏ʱ͹য়ସΝ֦ࣛॽͶΓΖ 31 ஍ͶΓͮͱ඲ՃͤΖ͞ͳ͗ड़པͱ͏Ζ͖Ν֮೟ͤΖͪΌɼ֦ࣛॽͶ ΓΖ 31 ஍ͳԎ৏஍͹૮‫਼ܐؖ‬ʤϒΠλϱʥΝࢋड़ͪ͢ɽͨ͹݃ՎɼՅ౽ࣛॽ $ ͳԎ৏஍͹૮‫਼͗ܐؖ‬ ͳ͵Ε஦౵ౕ͹༙қ͵ෝ͹૮‫ؖ‬Νࣖͪ͢ S

(52) ɽಋ༹ͶՅ౽ࣛॽ % Ͳͺ ͳ͵Ε஦౵ౕ͹༙қ ͵ෝ͹૮‫ؖ‬Νࣖͪ͢ S

(53) ɽҲ๏ɼ߶ଞࣛॽͲͺ ͳ͵Εओ͏༙қ͵ෝ͹૮‫ؖ‬Νࣖͪ͢ S

(54) ɽୢ ͢ɼՅ౽ࣛॽͺ̓ஊ֌Ͳ඲ՃंͶ඲ՃΝߨͮͱ΍Δͮͪ΍͹Ͳ͍ΖͪΌɼୱ‫ͨޢ‬ΗͩΗ͹ 31 ஍ࣙରͺॳ ঄ऊౕͲ͍Ζͳଌ͓ͱ͏Ζ͗ɼηϪρχ͹ 31 ஍ͺ๴୉͵਼͹ୱ‫ޢ‬͹ 31 ஍͹߻‫͍Ͳܯ‬Ζ͹ͲֶؔऊౕͲ ͍Ζͳߡ͓ͪɽ͠ΔͶɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͢ͱ͏ͪͳ͠ΗΖ‫ؔغ‬͹ΊͲ Ν௔͓Ζυʖν਼ɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͢ͱ͏͵͖ ͮͪͳ͠ΗΖ‫ؔغ‬΍‫؜‬ΌΖͳ Ν௔͓Ζυʖν਼͍͗Εඬຌ਼΍ॉ෾Ͷଡ͏ͳߡ͓ΔΗΖ͞ͳ͖Δɼ 31 ஍ͳԎ৏஍͹૮‫ؖ‬ͺϒΠλϱͶΓͮͱࢋड़Νߨͮͪɽ. − 31 −.

(55) ᩓᕸᅗ࡟ࡼࡿẚ㍑ ʰԎ৏ʱ͗൅ਫ਼͢ͱ͏ͪ‫ؔغ‬͹Յ౽ࣛॽ $ɼՅ౽ࣛॽ %ɼ߶ଞࣛॽΝ༽͏ͪ 31 ൓ఈͶ͕͜Ζɼ31 ஍ ͳԎ৏஍͹ͨΗͩΗ͹ࢆාਦͺਦ ʛਦ ͹Γ͑Ͷ͵ͮͪɽ Յ౽ࣛॽ $ɼ Յ౽ࣛॽ % Ν༽͏ͪ൓ఈͲͺɼ Ԏ৏஍͗ ఖౕΉͲͺɼԎ৏஍͗୉͚͘͵ΖͶͯΗ 31 ஍΍୉͚͘͵ͮͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ͗Κ͖ΖɽҲ๏ɼ߶ ଞࣛॽΝ༽͏ͪ΍͹Ͳͺ 31 ஍͹୉͘͠ͳԎ৏஍͹୉͘͠ͳ͹૮‫ؖ‬ͺɼՅ౽ࣛॽΝ༽͏ͪࡏͶർ΄ͱঘ͠ ͏͞ͳ͖͓͗͑͗Ζɽ Յ౽ࣛॽ $ɼՅ౽ࣛॽ % Ͷ͕͏ͱ΍Ԏ৏஍͗ Ν௔͓͍ͪͪΕ͖Δͺɼ31 ஍ͳԎ৏஍ͳ͹૮‫ؖ‬ͺ෈ ໎ྐͲ͍Ζͳࢧྋ͠ΗΖɽ. ਦ Յ౽ࣛॽ $ Ν༽͏ͪ 31 ൓ఈͶ͕͜Ζ 31 ஍ͳԎ৏஍͹ࢆාਦ. ਦ Յ౽ࣛॽ % Ν༽͏ͪ 31 ൓ఈͶ͕͜Ζ 31 ஍ͳԎ৏஍͹ࢆාਦ. − 32 −.

(56) ਦ ߶ଞࣛॽΝ༽͏ͪ 31 ൓ఈͶ͕͜Ζ 31 ஍ͳԎ৏஍͹ࢆාਦ ㎡᭩㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 31 ್ࡢኚືࡢ㐪࠸࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⪃ᐹ ΉͥɼՅ౽ࣛॽ $ɼՅ౽ࣛॽ % ͲͺʰԎ৏ʱ͗फ଍Ͷ޴͖͑ͳಋ࣎Ͷɼ31 ஍͗ෝ͖Δਜ਼͹๏޴Ͷรಊ ͪ͗͢ɼ߶ଞࣛॽͲͺʰԎ৏ʱ͗फ଍Ͷ޴͖ͮͱ΍ɼ31 ஍͗ෝ͹ΉΉκϫ͹๏޴Ͷรಊ͢͵͖ͮͪཀྵ༟ Ͷ‫ࡱߡͱؖ͢‬Νߨ͑ɽ͞Ηͺ߶ଞࣛॽͶ‫͠ࡎܟ‬Ηͱ͏Ζୱ‫ޢ‬ͺϋΪτΡϔ͵ୱ‫͗ޢ‬୉ൔΝઐΌͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ ͗ҲҾͲ͍Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽҐԾɼ۫ରదͶઈ໎Νߨ͑ɽࣛॽͶ‫͠ࡎܟ‬Ηͱ͏Ζୱ‫͗ޢ‬ϛζτΡϔ͵΍͹ Ͷർ΄ɼϋΪτΡϔ͵΍͹͗ଡ͏ͳɼชহྖ͗ଡ͜Ηͻଡ͏Άʹɼ31 ஍ͺΓΕ୉͘͵ෝ͹஍Ͷ͵ΕΏͤ ͚͵Ζɽ ʰήϧϱϔϩʖϓΟϱνζʖʱ͹ηϪρχͲͺɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͗൅ਫ਼͢ͱ͏͵͖ͮͪͳߡ͓ΔΗΖ‫ؔغ‬ Ͳ͍ΖɼηϪρχ ͖Δ͹ ηϪρχͲͺɼ ηϪρχ͍ͪΕฑ‫ ۋ‬ช࣊͹౦ߚ͍͗ͮͪɽͨ ΗͶଲ͢ͱɼܻ͚͢ʰԎ৏ʱ͢ͱ͏ͪͳߡ͓ΔΗΖηϪρχ ͖Δ͹ ηϪρχͲͺɼ ηϪρχ͍ ͪΕฑ‫ ۋ‬ช࣊͹౦ߚ͍͗ͮͪɽ͞ΗͺʰԎ৏ʱͶͯ͵͗Ζ৿ͪ͵࿫ୌ͗൅ਫ਼ͪͪ͢Όɼ౦ߚं͗ௗ ชͲ౦ߚͤΖ‫ؽ‬ճ͗ଁ͓ͪՆ೵੓͍͗Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽͪ͗ͮ͢ͱɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͗फ଍Ͷ޴͖͏ɼ౦ߚं͹ౘ Ε͗௞੫ԿͶ޴͖ͮͪͳ͢ͱ΍ɼௗช͹౦ߚ͗କ͚ؔͺɼ߶ଞࣛॽͲͺชহ͹಼༲͗ϛζτΡϔ͖ϋΪτ Ρϔ͖ͳ͏͑͞ͳΓΕ΍ɼชহྖ͹ଡ͠ͶΓͮͱ 31 ஍͗ෝ͹๏޴Ͷรಊ͢Ώ͚ͤ͵ΖӪ‫ڻ‬͹Ά͑͗୉͘ ͖ͮͪ͹Ͳͺ͵͏͖ͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ ࣏Ͷ 31 ஍ͳԎ৏஍͹૮‫ؖ‬Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬ɼՅ౽ࣛॽ $ɼՅ౽ࣛॽ % Ν༽͏ͪίʖηͲͺɼ31 ஍ͳԎ৏஍Ͷ ஦౵ౕ͹ෝ͹૮‫͍͗ͪͮ͗ؖ‬ɼ߶ଞࣛॽΝ༽͏ͪίʖηͲͺओ͏૮‫ͳ͖ͪͮ͞͵͖ؖ͢‬ͶଲͤΖߡࡱΝߨ ͑ɽՅ౽ࣛॽ $ɼՅ౽ࣛॽ % Ͳ஦౵ౕ͹ෝ͹૮‫ͳ͍ͪͮ͗ؖ͞‬ͺɼͤ͵ΚͬɼՅ౽ࣛॽΝ༽͏ͪίʖηͲ ͺɼԎ৏஍͗߶͚͵ΖͶͯΗ 31 ஍͗ෝ͹๏޴Ͷรಊ͢ͱ͏Ζͳ͏͑͞ͳͲ͍ΕɼՅ౽ࣛॽͺҲఈఖౕʰԎ ৏ʱΝ࣯దͶ඲ՃͲ͘Ζͳߡ͓ΖɽҲ๏Ͳ߶ଞࣛॽΝ༽͏ͪίʖηͲͺɼ31 ஍ͳԎ৏஍Ͷओ͏૮‫͖ؖ͢‬ ͵͖ͮͪ͞ͳͶଲͤΖߡࡱΝߨ͑ɽ઴फ़ͪ͢Γ͑Ͷɼ߶ଞࣛॽͲͺϋΪτΡϔ͵ୱ‫ޢ‬͹‫͗ྖࡎܟ‬ɼϛζτ Ρϔ͵ୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷർ΄ͱଡ͚ɼชহྖ͗ଡ͜Ηͻଡ͏Άʹ 31 ஍͗ΓΕ୉͘͵ෝ͹஍Ͷ͵ΕΏ͚ͤ͵Ζ͞ͳ͗ Ӫ‫͏ͱ͢ڻ‬Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽͤ͵Κͬɼୱ‫͗ޢ‬ϛζτΡϔ͖ϋΪτΡϔ͖ΓΕ΍ɼชহྖ͗ঙ͵͏͖ଡ͏ ͖ͳ͏͑͞ͳ͹Ά͑͗ɼηϪρχસର͹ 31 ஍Ͷ༫͓ΖӪ‫͗ڻ‬୉͘͏ͪΌɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͹ࣰ৚Ν඲Ճ͢Ͷ͚͏. − 33 −.

(57) ΍͹Ͷ͵ͮͱ͏Ζ͹Ͳͺ͵͏͖ͳߡ͓Ζɽ Յ౽ࣛॽͶ͕͏ͱ΍ɼ ૮‫͗ؖ‬஦౵ౕͶཻΉͮͪ͞ͳͶ‫ͱؖ͢‬ͺɼ Ͳ΍फ़΄ͪɼԎ৏஍͗ Ν௔͓͍ͪͪΕ͖Δͺɼ31 ஍ͳԎ৏஍͹૮‫෈͗ؖ‬໎ྐͶ͵Ζ͞ͳ͗Ӫ‫ڻ‬ ͢ͱ͏Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽࣰࡏͶ Ν௔͓ΖΓ͑͵Ԏ৏஍͗ҡ৙Ͷ୉͚͘͵ͮͱ͏ΖίʖηΝ௒΄ͱΊΖ ͳɼ͏ͥΗ΍ʲอ‫͗࢞ޤ‬๑ద੻೜͹ॶࡑͶͯ͏ͱफ़΄Ζʳ͵ʹɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͹಼༲Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ॑୉͵৿͢͏৚ๅ ͗൅৶͠Ηͱ͏ͪɽͪ͗ͮ͢ͱɼͨ͑ͪ͢৚ๅ͹൅৶ͶΓΕɼ‫ࣖܟ‬൚Ͷ͕͏ͱ౦ߚं͹౦ߚ͗‫׈‬൅Ͷ͵ͮ ͪͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ͑ͪ͢͞ίʖηͲͺ౦ߚं͗৿͚͢࿫ୌͶ͢Ώͤ͏৚ๅΝಚͪ͞ͳͲɼ౦ߚ͗‫׈‬൅Ͷ͵ Ε㒹ᨳ஦উҐ֐Ͷ΍٠࿨Ώɼ৚ๅ఑‫ʹ͵ڛ‬͹༹ʓ͵౦ߚ͗ࡶ౺͢ͱ͏ͪՆ೵੓͍͗ΕɼԎ৏஍͗ʰԎ৏ʱ ͹ࣰ৚Νൕӫͪ͢ࢨ਼ͳ͢ͱɼ‫ؽ‬೵͢ͱ͏͵͖ͮͪՆ೵੓͍͗ΖɽԎ৏஍͗ʰԎ৏ʱ͹ࣰ৚Νൕӫ͢ͱ͏ ͵͏ίʖη͍͗ͮͪ৖߻ɼୱ९͵૮‫Ͳؖ‬ͺਜ਼֮͵ࣛॽ͹඲Ճ͗ߨ͓͵͏Ն೵੓͍͗Ζɽͨ͞Ͳɼҡ৙ͶԎ ৏஍͗୉͚͘͵ͮͱ͏Ζίʖη͹Ӫ‫ڻ‬Νঘ͚͢͠ɼΓΕਜ਼֮͵ࣛॽ͹඲ՃΝߨ͑ͪΌͶҢಊฑ‫ۋ‬Ν༽͏ͪ ૮‫ؖ‬Νࢋड़ͪ͢ɽ ྛ㎡᭩࡟ࡼࡿ⛣ືᖹᆒࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ 31 ್࡜⅖ୖ್ࡢ┦㛵 ຌ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ѽͮͪʰήϧϱϔϩʖϓΟϱνζʖʱ͹ηϪρχͲͺɼԎ৏஍͗ Ν௔͓ΖΓ͑͵‫ؔغ‬ͺɼ ‫͍ͪؔغ‬Ε ηϪρχΆʹ‫ܩ‬କ͢ͱ͏Ζɽͪ͗ͮ͢ͱ ηϪρχΆʹ͹Ңಊฑ‫ۋ‬Νࢋड़ͤΗͻɼ͍Ζఖ ౕԎ৏஍͗ҡ৙Ͷ୉͚͘͵ͮͱ͏Ζ‫ؔغ‬͹Ӫ‫ڻ‬Ν؉࿪Ͳ͘Ζͳߡ͓ͪɽԎ৏஍ͳՅ౽ࣛॽ $ ͕Γ;Յ౽ࣛ ॽ % Ν༽͏ͱ 31 ൓ఈΝߨͮͪ 31 ஍͹ ηϪρχͲ͹Ңಊฑ‫ۋ‬ɼԎ৏஍ͳ߶ଞࣛॽΝ༽͏ͱ 31 ൓ఈ Νߨͮͪ 31 ஍͹ ηϪρχͲ͹Ңಊฑ‫ۋ‬ͺɼͨΗͩΗਦ ɼਦ ͳ͵ͮͪɽ Ԏ৏஍͹Ңಊฑ‫ͳۋ‬ɼͨΗͩΗ͹ 31 ஍͹Ңಊฑ‫Ͳۋ‬૮‫ ؖ‬ϒΠλϱ

(58) Νࢋड़ͪ͢ɽ۫ରదͶͺɼԎ৏஍ ͳՅ౽ࣛॽ $ Ν༽͏ͱ 31 ൓ఈΝߨͮͪ 31 ஍͹ɼ ηϪρχͲ͹Ңಊฑ‫ۋ‬͹૮‫਼ܐؖ‬ͺ ͳ͵Ε‫ک‬ ͏༙қ͵ෝ͹૮‫ؖ‬Νࣖͪ͢ S

(59) ɽ࣏ͶɼԎ৏஍ͳՅ౽ࣛॽ % Ν༽͏ͱ 31 ൓ఈΝߨͮͪ 31 ஍͹ɼ ηϪρχͲ͹Ңಊฑ‫ۋ‬͹૮‫਼ܐؖ‬ͺ ͳ͵Ε‫༙͏ک‬қ͵ෝ͹૮‫ؖ‬Νࣖͪ͢ S

(60) ɽ࠹‫ޛ‬ͶɼԎ৏஍ ͳ߶ଞࣛॽΝ༽͏ͱ 31 ൓ఈΝߨͮͪ 31 ஍͹ɼ ηϪρχͲ͹Ңಊฑ‫ۋ‬͹૮‫਼ܐؖ‬ͺ ͳ͵Εओ͏ ༙қ͵ෝ͹૮‫ؖ‬Νࣖͪ͢ S

(61) ɽ. ਦ Ԏ৏஍ͳՅ౽ࣛॽ $ɼ% Ͳ͹ 31 ஍͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽ ηϪρχͲ͹Ңಊฑ‫ۋ‬஍

(62). − 34 −.

(63) ਦ Ԏ৏஍ͳ߶ଞࣛॽͲ͹ 31 ஍͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽ ηϪρχͲ͹Ңಊฑ‫ۋ‬஍

(64) ㎡᭩ࡢ⛣ືᖹᆒࢆ⏝࠸ࡓẚ㍑࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⪃ᐹ ਦ ɼਦ ͹Γ͑Ͷήϧϓ͗ฑ‫׊‬Կ͠Ηͪ͞ͳͶΓΕɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͹ࣰ৚ͶԌΚͥԎ৏஍͗ҡ৙Ͷ୉͚͘ ͵ͮͱ͏Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖ‫ؔغ‬͹Ӫ‫ڻ‬Ν؉࿪ͤΖ͞ͳ͗ड़པͱ͕Εɼୱ९ർֳͶർ΄ͱҢಊฑ‫ۋ‬Ν༽͏ͪർ ֳ͹Ά͑͗ɼΓΕʰԎ৏ʱΝ࣯దͶ඲ՃͲ͘Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ Ԏ৏஍ͳ֦ࣛॽͶ͕͜Ζ 31 ஍͹ɼͨΗͩΗ ηϪρχͲ͹Ңಊฑ‫ۋ‬͹૮‫Ͳ਼ܐؖ‬ͺɼՅ౽ࣛॽ $ɼ Յ౽ࣛॽ % Ͷ͕͏ͱ‫͏ک‬ෝ͹૮‫͗ؖ‬ΊΔΗͪɽͯΉΕՅ౽ࣛॽ $ɼՅ౽ࣛॽ % ͺʰԎ৏ʱΝ࣯దͶ඲ՃͲ ͘Ζ‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽͶ͵ͮͱ͏ΖՆ೵੓Ν࠸֮೟ͤΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳͪ͘ɽ͞͹͞ͳ͖ΔɼՅ౽ࣛॽΝ༽͏Ζ͞ͳͲɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ‫ݳ‬েΝྖద͵඲Ճͫ͜Ͳ͵͚ɼ͞ΗΉͲۢพ͗෉͖͵͖ͮͪʰԎ৏ʱͳ٠࿨͹‫׈‬੓Կ͹൓พ͗ߨ ͓ΖΓ͑Ͷ͵Ζ͵ʹɼ࣯దͶ΍඲ՃͲ͘ΖՆ೵੓͍͗ΖɽՅ౽ࣛॽ $ ͹Ά͑͗Յ౽ࣛॽ % ΓΕ΍ɼ૮‫ܐؖ‬ ਼͗୉͘͏ෝ͹஍Ͷ͵ͮͱ͏Ζ͞ͳͶ‫ͱؖ͢‬ͺɼસͱ͹‫ࣖܟ‬൚ͶࢂՅ͢ͱ͏Ζਕ͗ɼ΢ϱνʖϋρφηϧ ϱήͶͯ͏ͱཀྵմΝ͢ͱ͏ΖΚ͜Ͳͺ͵͏Ն೵੓͗ߡ͓ΔΗΖɽͪ͗ͮ͢ͱɼ‫ࣖܟ‬൚ͶࢂՅ͢ͱ͏Ζਕ͗ ʹ͑‫ͣ״‬Ζ͖ͳ͏͑͞ͳͶ঱఼Ν౲ͱͪ৖߻ɼՅ౽ࣛॽ $ ͹Ά͑͗ΓΕʰԎ৏ʱ͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽Ν࣯దͶ඲ՃͲ ͘Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽҲ๏ɼ౦ߚΝߨͮͪਕ͗ʹ͑͏ͮͪ‫״‬৚Ͳ౦ߚΝߨ͖ͮͪͳ͏͑͞ͳͶ঱఼Ν౲ͱͪ ৖߻ɼՅ౽ࣛॽ % ͹Ά͑͗ΓΕʰԎ৏ʱ͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽Ν࣯దͶ඲ՃͲ͘ΖՆ೵੓͍͗Ζɽ ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟 ຌ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺɼࡠ੔ͪࣛ͢ॽΝ 31 ൓ఈͶ༽͏Ζ͞ͳͲɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽Ν࣯దͶ඲ՃͤΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ζ Ն೵੓Νࣖͤ͞ͳ͗Ͳͪ͘ɽ۫ରదͶͺɼਕͶΓΖ඲ՃΝ‫خ‬Ͷͪࣛ͢ॽΝ༽͏ͪ͞ͳͲɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͹ࣰ৚Ͷ Ԍͮͪ‫ۅ‬੓͹࣎ؔదรಊ͗Κ͖ΖΓ͑Ͷ͵ΖՆ೵੓Νࣖͪ͢ɽ‫ؽ‬փదͶࡠ੔͠ΗͪࣛॽΝ࢘ͮͪ৖߻ͳർ ֳ͢ͱ΍߶͏੠ౕͲ඲ՃͲ͘ͱ͕Εɼ‫״‬৚͗൅࿒͠ΗΏ͚ͤຌԽΝ౦ߚ͢Ώͤ͏ಙ໌੓͹߶͏ഖର͖Δୱ ‫ޢ‬Νபड़͢ɼ੓֪͵ʹΝߡྂͪ͢৏ͲਕͶΓͮͱ඲ՃΝߨ͑͞ͳͲɼ‫ؽ‬փదͶ‫ۅ‬੓஍Ν༫͓Ζघ๑ΓΕ΍ ੠ౕ͹߶͏‫ۅ‬੓ࣛॽΝࡠΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘ΖՆ೵੓͍͗Ζͳߡ͓Ζɽͪ͗ͮ͢ͱɼ31 ൓ఈͶՅ౽ࣛॽΝ༽͏ Ζ͞ͳͲɼ ʰԎ৏ʱ͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽ΝྖదͶ඲ՃͤΖɼ‫ع‬ଚ͹घ๑Ͳͺۢพ͗෉͖͵͖ͮͪɼ ʰԎ৏ʱͳ٠࿨͹‫׈‬. − 35 −.

(65) ੓Կ͹൓พ͗෉͚Γ͑Ͷ͵Εɼ࣎‫ܧ‬྽մੵ͹੠ౕ͗޴৏ͤΖՆ೵੓͍͗Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ͖͢͢͵͗Δɼ ΢ϱνʖϋρφηϧϱήͳߡ͓ΔΗΖୱ‫΃ޢ‬͹‫ۅ‬੓஍͹෉͜๏Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬ͺ՟ୌ͗࢔ͮͪɽΉͪɼຌ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ ͺηϪρχ͹ॽ͘ࠒΊ͹ɼ൳ఈ‫ܙ‬Ώ॑ช͵ʹ͹ชহ͹ߑଆΝߡྂ͢ͱ͏͵͏ɽͨ͑ͪ͢ชহ͹ߑଆͶ‫ͤؖ‬ Ζ‫ڂݜ‬ͺ͏͚͖͍ͯΖͪΌɼຌ‫ͳڂݜ‬ૌΊ߻ΚͦΖ͞ͳͲ͠ΔͶ੠ౕ͗޴৏ͤΖՆ೵੓͍͗Ζɽ͠ΔͶɼ Յ౽ࣛॽ AɼՅ౽ࣛॽ B Ν࢘ͮͱ PN ஍Νࢋड़ͪ࣎͢‫ܧ‬྽Ͷ͕͏ͱɼҡ৙ͶϋΪτΡϔ͵൓ఈͶ͵ͮͱ͏ Ζ՗ॶ͗ଚࡑͪ͢ɽ͞ΗͺҲਕ͹౦ߚं͗࿊କͲࣙ෾͹қ‫ݡ‬Ν൅৶͢କ͜Ζɼ͏ΚΑΖߧΔ͢ߨҟ͗‫ݬ‬Ҿ ͳ͵ͮͱ͕Εɼ͑ͪ͢͞Ҳਕ͹౦ߚं͹қ‫͗ݡ‬ൕӫ͠Η͙ͤΖয়‫΃ڱ‬͹ଲॴ΍ࠕ‫ޛ‬͹՟ୌͲ͍ΖɽΉͪɼ ʰԎ৏ʱً͗͞Ε͑Ζഖରͺɼ‫ࣖܟ‬൚͹ଠͶ΍ Twitter Ώϔϫή͵ʹɼ༹ʓ͵΍͹͗ߡ͓ΔΗΖɽຌ‫ڂݜ‬ Ͳࡠ੔ͪࣛ͢ॽ͗ɼ͑ͪ͢͞ଠ͹ഖରͶ͕͏ͱ΍߶͏੠ౕͲ PN ൓ఈ͗Ͳ͘Ζ͖ͺ෈໎Ͳ͍Ζɽଠ͹ഖର Ͷ͕͜ΖʰԎ৏ʱ͹࣎‫ܧ‬྽մੵͶ΍ɼՅ౽ࣛॽΝ༽͏ͪ PN ൓ఈ༙͗ްͲ͍Ζ͖Ν‫ͤৄݗ‬Ζ͞ͳ΍՟ୌͲ ͍Ζɽ [ᘬ⏝࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩] ీେޭٍ (2008) ϔϫήԎ৏. ࠦത ᡥ ؄र, CIEC ฦॄ: ָ;ͳαϱϒϣʖνʖύϱχϔρέ , pp.68-72, ౨‫ښ‬ు‫ؽ‬୉ָड़൝‫ۃ‬. Յ౽ࢀ࢝࿢, ঘࢃ‫ܛ‬ඔ, ઔ๼ᚺ࢛ (2 017) ʰԎ৏ʱ‫ݳ‬ে͹ఈྖద඲ՃΝ໪దͳͪ͢Ԏ৏য়‫ڱ‬͹ࢨ਼Կͳ࣎ؔ ୱҒ͹‫ڂݜ‬ʂ΢ϱνʖϋρφ‫ࣖܟ‬൚ΝଲেͶ. ָ࣎ؔ‫ڂݜ‬, No.8, pp.45-62. ‫࡜آ‬༠‫ي‬, ઄‫ྒྷݬ‬ฑ, ੜ༦Ҳ, ஦ઔദ೯, ీ‫߃ݬ‬೯, ୉ਤծদඛ (2015) CGM Ͷ͕͜ΖԎ৏͹෾ੵͳͨ͹ Ԣ༽. ਕ޽எ೵ָճ࿨ชࢿ, 30(1), pp.152-160. ߶ଞ୉໷, ‫࢚޻ף‬, Ԡଞָ (2006) ηϒϱϠυϩͶΓΖୱ‫ޢ‬͹‫״‬৚‫ۅ‬੓பड़. ৚ๅॴཀྵ, 47(2), pp.627-637. ‫ۿ‬ຌனඛ, Ց߻༟ًࢢ, ీ஦ࠂ‫( ހ‬2010) յ‫ؾ‬෾ੵΝԢ༽ͪ͢τΫηφһেϜ΢ωϱήघ๑͹અ‫ͳܯ‬඲Ճ.. ਕ޽எ೵ָճસࠅ୉ճʤ୊ 24 յʥ࿨ชॄɾ1B1-1, સ 4 น. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11517/pjsai.JSAI2010.0_1B11 ঘྜྷ͹ͩΊ, ‫݊ף‬ଢ࿢, নຌ༡࣑, ཱི੶್݊, ෳౣय़Ҳ (2005) қ‫ݡ‬பड़͹ͪΌ͹඲Ճන‫ݳ‬͹फॄ. ࣙષ‫ݶ‬. ‫ॴޢ‬ཀྵ, 12(3), pp.203-222. ୎ᖔຮ, ζΥϕΩϧϓΟΤ, ߧ໨࣑݊ (2013) ॑ช͕Γ;൳ఈ‫ܙ‬Νߡྂͪ͢‫״‬৚೟ࣟεητϞ͹րવ. ϓ. ΟζΡεητϞεϱϛζΤϞߪԍ࿨ชॄ, 29, pp.774-777. Յ౽৽Ҳ࿗, ᖝઔླ (2 012) Twitter ͖ΔಚΔΗΖࣙષ‫ޢݶ‬৚ๅΝ༽͏ͱߨ͑ୱ‫΃ޢ‬͹‫״‬৚෉Յघ๑. ৚ๅ. ॴཀྵָճ‫ڂݜ‬ๅࠄ, 2012-HCI-148, pp.1-8. নీ‫࣏ݢ‬࿢ (2006) ϋρφऀճͳॄ஄‫ޢ‬. ೖຌ‫ָޢ‬, 25, pp.25-35. ࠦ౽߄࿪, છ໼߄ื, ੔ੋޯҲ࿢ ؄र (2013) λʖεϡϩϟυΡΠ έοαϝ෾ੵ೘໵; Twitterʙϔϫή ʙ‫ࣖܟ‬൚… ͶඁΌΔΗͪਫ਼‫͗ं׈‬ຌ౲Ͷ‫ٽ‬ΌΖ΍͹͹‫ͯ͜ݡ‬๏. ̪̙έϨΦ΢τΡϔ ༆Ҭ੘෋, ന໨ൡ஋, ࠅਫ਼ཀྵࢮࢢ (1987) ϕϫϜρέηյ఺๑ͶΓΖ৿੓֪‫ࠬݗ‬͹ࡠ੔Ͷͯ͏ͱ̠. ৼཀྵ. ָ‫ڂݜ‬, 58(3), pp.158-165.. − 36 −.

(66) ຍ⸨㻌 ୕ᅄ㑻 Sansiro Kato ி㒔ᕤⱁ⧄⥔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤⱁ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬タィᕤᏛᑓᨷ㻌 ᑠᒣ㻌 ᜨ⨾㻌 Emi Koyama㻌 ி㒔ᕤⱁ⧄⥔኱Ꮫ᝟ሗᕤᏛ䞉ே㛫⛉Ꮫ⣔㻌 ᕝ໭㻌 ┾ྐ㻌 Atsushi Kawakita ி㒔ᕤⱁ⧄⥔኱Ꮫᇶ┙⛉Ꮫ⣔㻌 ‫݀ࡎܟ‬ఈೖʁ2019 ೧ 11 ݆ 6 ೖ. Abstract “Flaming” phenomena are increasing with the spread of self-committed media. In our previous paper, the quantitative method to evaluate time-series of “Flaming” phenomena on internet bulletin boards (BBS) was proposed. And it is suggested that “Thread” was more effective than physical time as a time unit for analyzing temporal fluctuations in the number of postings on BBS. But one of the issues with this method was the difficulty in distinguishing “Flaming” phenomena from activated discussion when postings were increased. This issue can be solved by the positive/negative discrimination of posted contents. And the polarity dictionary is used for this discrimination. However, many existing dictionaries do not reflect colloquial expressions. For this reason, these dictionaries are not suitable for discrimination of the contents posted on BBS in which such expressions are used. Therefore, in order to improve the accuracy in temporal analysis of “Flaming” phenomena, this study aimed to propose a polarity dictionary suitable for evaluation of contents posted on BBS. This proposed dictionary was created based on the human impression evaluation of 8,775 words by 20 participants to analyze colloquial expressions. In order to evaluate the accuracy of this dictionary, the “Flaming” phenomena described in our previous paper were analyzed. In this paper, flaming index was defined as quantitative evaluation scale. First, for smoothing the time-series of “Flaming”, moving average of the flaming index by 20 “Thread” was made. Next, positive/negative index (PN index) was calculated by positive/negative discrimination using this proposed dictionary and the existing dictionary. Then, the correlation between the flaming index and the PN index based on each dictionary was analyzed, and these correlation coefficients were compared. As a result, there was a strong significant correlation between PN index based on this proposed dictionary and the flaming index. On the other hand, there was a week correlation between PN index based on existing dictionary and the flaming index. From the above results, it is suggested that “Flaming” phenomena can be analyzed more accurately using this proposed dictionary.. − 37 −.

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